Journal №8 (36) vol. 2 / 2020|KELM

LIST OF FILES

NEW CONTEXT OF PROBLEM OF SURFACE STUDIES OF FUTURE SOLDIERY PILOTS TO BATTLE FLIGHTS IN STRUCTURE THEM PROFESSIONAL PREPARATION

Roman Nevzorov

Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Head of the Department of Aviation Tactics
Ivan Kozhedub Kharkiv National Air Force University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1496-2465

Anotation. The article is sanctified to the new look to the pedagogical problem of surface studies to battle flights of future soldiery pilots. Long time it practically was not studied by specialists, though occupies a ponderable place in a structure them professional preparation. Traditional character and sluggishness of attitude toward its resulted in actual absence of the special pedagogical researches of this subject. During its study both scientific and special pedagogical methodological tool was used. An author analyzes the place of surface studies to battle flights in the structure of professional preparation of future soldiery pilots in modern Ukraine; authorial interpretation of this category offers; accents attention on the equivalent place of this constituent of professional preparation together with own flight education. The main its feature he considers a propaedeutic role and value.
Keywords: The article is sanctified to the new look to the pedagogical problem of surface studies to battle flights of future soldiery pilots. Long time it practically was not studied by specialists, though occupies a ponderable place in a structure them professional preparation. Traditional character and sluggishness of attitude toward its resulted in actual absence of the special pedagogical researches of this subject. During its study both scientific and special pedagogical methodological tool was used. An author analyzes the place of surface studies to battle flights in the structure of professional preparation of future soldiery pilots in modern Ukraine; authorial interpretation of this category offers; accents attention on the equivalent place of this constituent of professional preparation together with own flight education. The main its feature he considers a propaedeutic role and value.

IMPROVING THE PHYSICAL FITNESS OF WEIGHTLIFTERS AT THE STAGE OF PRELIMINARY BASIC TRAINING IN GROUPS OF THE FIRST YEAR OF STUDY

Anatolii Orlov

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Theory and Methods of Physical Culture and Sports
Zaporizhzhia National University (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1044-7191

Anotation. The experimental program for the preparation of weightlifters at the stage of preliminary basic training in the groups of the first year of study is based on the requirements and tasks that are provided for in the weightlifting curriculum for CYSS, SDYUSHOR, UOR and SHVSM. The goal of the program is the harmonious development of the body of athletes and in-depth mastery of the technique of performing competitive exercises. According to the results of the experiment, it was found that the weightlifters of the experimental group fulfilled the requirements for special physical readiness in all test exercises and, accordingly, were reliably the best in terms of special physical readiness of the weightlifters of the control group. Also, in the experimental group, reliably the best growth rates of the results in the sum of double-event were noted. The experimental program of a one-year macrocycle for training weightlifters 12-13 years old at the stage of preliminary basic training in the groups of the first year of study makes it possible to significantly increase the level of general and special physical fitness and fulfill regulatory requirements in accordance with the curriculum for weightlifting. In addition, the data on the influence of training sessions in weightlifting on the adaptive capabilities and functional state of the cardiorespiratory system of a developing female body have been confirmed. Further scientific research should be directed to the development of a training program for the preparation of weightlifters at the stage of preliminary basic training in the groups of the second and third years of study.
Keywords: The experimental program for the preparation of weightlifters at the stage of preliminary basic training in the groups of the first year of study is based on the requirements and tasks that are provided for in the weightlifting curriculum for CYSS, SDYUSHOR, UOR and SHVSM. The goal of the program is the harmonious development of the body of athletes and in-depth mastery of the technique of performing competitive exercises. According to the results of the experiment, it was found that the weightlifters of the experimental group fulfilled the requirements for special physical readiness in all test exercises and, accordingly, were reliably the best in terms of special physical readiness of the weightlifters of the control group. Also, in the experimental group, reliably the best growth rates of the results in the sum of double-event were noted. The experimental program of a one-year macrocycle for training weightlifters 12-13 years old at the stage of preliminary basic training in the groups of the first year of study makes it possible to significantly increase the level of general and special physical fitness and fulfill regulatory requirements in accordance with the curriculum for weightlifting. In addition, the data on the influence of training sessions in weightlifting on the adaptive capabilities and functional state of the cardiorespiratory system of a developing female body have been confirmed. Further scientific research should be directed to the development of a training program for the preparation of weightlifters at the stage of preliminary basic training in the groups of the second and third years of study.

A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF THE XXI CENTURY FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATION IN HUNGARY

Vasyl Siladi

Senior Lecturer Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education (Beregovo, Transcarpathian region, Ukraine), Postgraduate Student
Mukachevo State University (Mukachevo, Transcarpathian region, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9710-2286

Anotation. Various international surveys often show an unfavourable picture of language skills and language learning opportunities in Hungary, and few domestic surveys are available. Today, the main content regulator in Hungary is the National Core Curriculum, and the regulations for language teaching are formulated in the Foreign Languages section. This is further detailed in the foreign language framework curricula broken down by pedagogical stages and school types. Both types of documents build on the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR, 2002), i.e. they follow European trends and work with the level system and requirements formulated in it. With all this in mind, the question arises as to why language teaching in Hungarian public education is not effective then. The answer requires empirical data that gives an overall picture of school and classroom work, as well as about the current situation and the steps that could be taken for development.
Keywords: Various international surveys often show an unfavourable picture of language skills and language learning opportunities in Hungary, and few domestic surveys are available. Today, the main content regulator in Hungary is the National Core Curriculum, and the regulations for language teaching are formulated in the Foreign Languages section. This is further detailed in the foreign language framework curricula broken down by pedagogical stages and school types. Both types of documents build on the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR, 2002), i.e. they follow European trends and work with the level system and requirements formulated in it. With all this in mind, the question arises as to why language teaching in Hungarian public education is not effective then. The answer requires empirical data that gives an overall picture of school and classroom work, as well as about the current situation and the steps that could be taken for development.

HISTORICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONTEXT OF THE FORMATION OF ART EDUCATION IN THE SLOVAC REPUBLIC

Yuliia Teteriuk-Kinch

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Musical Art
Mukachevo State University (Mukachevo, Transcarpathian region, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1044-4970

Anotation. The article provides a historical analysis of the formation of art education in the Slovak Republic. The stages of creation of primary schools of arts and the basic provisions of their existence are covered. The content of the state educational program for primary art schools is described in detail and the characteristics and methods of organizing basic art education are given. The content of student training and forms of its implementation in primary art schools in Slovakia are substantiated. The organization of the educational process in the basic school of arts, as well methods, conditions of graduation and issuance of a document on education. The school is managed on the basis of the current state educational program, which reflects the purpose, functioning and specifics of the school, as well the strategy established by the school management. Therefore, the analysis of principles and conditions of development of school educational programs is given.
Keywords: The article provides a historical analysis of the formation of art education in the Slovak Republic. The stages of creation of primary schools of arts and the basic provisions of their existence are covered. The content of the state educational program for primary art schools is described in detail and the characteristics and methods of organizing basic art education are given. The content of student training and forms of its implementation in primary art schools in Slovakia are substantiated. The organization of the educational process in the basic school of arts, as well methods, conditions of graduation and issuance of a document on education. The school is managed on the basis of the current state educational program, which reflects the purpose, functioning and specifics of the school, as well the strategy established by the school management. Therefore, the analysis of principles and conditions of development of school educational programs is given.

CHORAL INTERPRETATION OF I. FRANK'S POETRY IN THE WORKS OF S. LYUDKEVYCH

Liliya Niemtsova

Candidate of Art History, Assistant at the Music Departments of the Faculty of Pedagogy, Psychology and Social Work
Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University (Chernivtsi, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1726-1349

Anotation. The aim of our research is to analyze the choral interpretation of I. Franko's poetry in the compositional embodiment of S. Lyudkevych. The methodology of our research involves the use of methods: observation and selection; extrapolation; historical-retrospective; system; theoretical and analytical; comparative. The scientific novelty of our research lies in the coverage of the genre-style palette of choral interpretations of I. Franko's poems in the works of Ukrainian composers of the late XIX - early XXI centuries on the example of interpretations by S. Lyudkevych. Conclusions. Choral interpretations of Ivan Franko’s poetry began to appear in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, first in the works of Galician composers. It is characteristic that already in the first samples such leading thematic and figurative directions of poetry choice as heroics and national liberation aspirations, tragedy of the artist's destiny, and folklore motives from philosophical-civic to personal-intimate were determined.
Keywords: The aim of our research is to analyze the choral interpretation of I. Franko's poetry in the compositional embodiment of S. Lyudkevych. The methodology of our research involves the use of methods: observation and selection; extrapolation; historical-retrospective; system; theoretical and analytical; comparative. The scientific novelty of our research lies in the coverage of the genre-style palette of choral interpretations of I. Franko's poems in the works of Ukrainian composers of the late XIX - early XXI centuries on the example of interpretations by S. Lyudkevych. Conclusions. Choral interpretations of Ivan Franko’s poetry began to appear in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, first in the works of Galician composers. It is characteristic that already in the first samples such leading thematic and figurative directions of poetry choice as heroics and national liberation aspirations, tragedy of the artist's destiny, and folklore motives from philosophical-civic to personal-intimate were determined.

THE WORKS OF MYKOLA STOROZHENKO IN THE EARLY ХХІ CENTURY

Roman Petruk

Honoured Art Worker of Ukraine, Associate Professor at the Department of Monumental-Decorative and Sacral Arts
Mykhailo Boichuk Kyiv State Academy of Decorative Applied Arts and Design (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6221-7916

Anotation. The subject of the article is the creation of the large-scale works The Premonition of the Calvary (2001– 2013) and Our Pelican (the portrait of Taras Shevchenko, 2013–2015) in the early XXI century by Mykola Andriyovych Storozhenko (1928–2015), a prominent Ukrainian painter and pedagogue. The author of the article researches the work conducting authorial method of M. Storozhenko, describes his concepts and analyzes the works and their compositional elements. The research discovers the influence of the religious art and the iconography on the formation of the authorial style used to create the works. We should pay close attention to the painter using the symbols, which are present in the multinational cultures and are characteristic to the religious works of the Ukrainian baroque period. The article focuses on the experimental part as one of the main components during the selection of the technique and the materials for the works. The contents of the suggested scientific investigation will form the source basis needed to comprehend the identity of M. Storozhenko. The reader may use the results to evaluate the artistic works of the painter while conducting the scientific research.
Keywords: The subject of the article is the creation of the large-scale works The Premonition of the Calvary (2001– 2013) and Our Pelican (the portrait of Taras Shevchenko, 2013–2015) in the early XXI century by Mykola Andriyovych Storozhenko (1928–2015), a prominent Ukrainian painter and pedagogue. The author of the article researches the work conducting authorial method of M. Storozhenko, describes his concepts and analyzes the works and their compositional elements. The research discovers the influence of the religious art and the iconography on the formation of the authorial style used to create the works. We should pay close attention to the painter using the symbols, which are present in the multinational cultures and are characteristic to the religious works of the Ukrainian baroque period. The article focuses on the experimental part as one of the main components during the selection of the technique and the materials for the works. The contents of the suggested scientific investigation will form the source basis needed to comprehend the identity of M. Storozhenko. The reader may use the results to evaluate the artistic works of the painter while conducting the scientific research.

STONE PARK SCULPTURE IN A LANDSCAPE, SECOND HALF OF XX – XXI CENTURY IN VINNYTSIA REGION

Anna Trotsenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Design and Technology
Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1240-0752

Anotation. Based on the processed material, the significance of landscape stone sculpture in an open environment is comprehensively highlighted. Various aspects of the sculpture-space interaction are taken into account: exhibitions in parks, sculpture parks and gardens, sculpture in landscape design. Particularly, the attention is paid to the specialized symposia. The outcome of two significant art events, the first “Podilsky Obereg” Symposium (1986) and the recent one with the same name (2020), which took place in the village of Busha, Vinnytsia region, is being outlined in detail. Busha village is the very place where the largest historical sculpture park in Ukraine and in the whole Europe was established. The evolution of landscape surrounding is also being studied. The development of artistic processes of Ukraine is considered, and a parallel with the tendencies in the same field in other countries is being drawn. The data is provided to give a general overview of the world’s art events. With the examples of representative works of the artists (second part of the XX c.) we have a possibility to cover tendencies in images and styles that influence now the ideas and plastic concepts of park sculpture.
Keywords: Based on the processed material, the significance of landscape stone sculpture in an open environment is comprehensively highlighted. Various aspects of the sculpture-space interaction are taken into account: exhibitions in parks, sculpture parks and gardens, sculpture in landscape design. Particularly, the attention is paid to the specialized symposia. The outcome of two significant art events, the first “Podilsky Obereg” Symposium (1986) and the recent one with the same name (2020), which took place in the village of Busha, Vinnytsia region, is being outlined in detail. Busha village is the very place where the largest historical sculpture park in Ukraine and in the whole Europe was established. The evolution of landscape surrounding is also being studied. The development of artistic processes of Ukraine is considered, and a parallel with the tendencies in the same field in other countries is being drawn. The data is provided to give a general overview of the world’s art events. With the examples of representative works of the artists (second part of the XX c.) we have a possibility to cover tendencies in images and styles that influence now the ideas and plastic concepts of park sculpture.

CHINESE NOTATION JIANPU (简谱) IN SYMPHONIC MUSIC OF THE 1950S–1970S: HISTORICAL, MUSICOLOGICAL AND PERFORMING ASPECTS

Cheng Yunjia

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Music Theory
Ukrainian National Tchaikovsky Academy of Music (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0362-7912

Anotation. The author of the article for the first time introduces into domestic scientific circulation three bright examples of the Chinese program type of symphony: symphonic pieces “Dance of the Yao People” by Liu Tieshan–Mao Yuan, “Good News From Beijing To The Borderland Village” Zheng Lu–Ma Hongye and overtures “Spring Festival” by Li Huangzhi. The researcher tries to highlight the features of orchestral scores recorded in Chinese digital notation Jian-pu, as well as its interpretation by representatives of the modern Chinese school of composition and conducting of the second half of the twentieth century – the first third of the XXI century: Peng Xiuwen, Peng Jiapeng, Chen Xieyang and Osmo Vanska. The research methodology is to use holistic, systematic, comparative and historical methods of musicological analysis. The results of this study can contribute to the mutual enrichment of the cultures of East and West, as well as awareness of the role of musical writing as an integral part of musical art.
Keywords: The author of the article for the first time introduces into domestic scientific circulation three bright examples of the Chinese program type of symphony: symphonic pieces “Dance of the Yao People” by Liu Tieshan–Mao Yuan, “Good News From Beijing To The Borderland Village” Zheng Lu–Ma Hongye and overtures “Spring Festival” by Li Huangzhi. The researcher tries to highlight the features of orchestral scores recorded in Chinese digital notation Jian-pu, as well as its interpretation by representatives of the modern Chinese school of composition and conducting of the second half of the twentieth century – the first third of the XXI century: Peng Xiuwen, Peng Jiapeng, Chen Xieyang and Osmo Vanska. The research methodology is to use holistic, systematic, comparative and historical methods of musicological analysis. The results of this study can contribute to the mutual enrichment of the cultures of East and West, as well as awareness of the role of musical writing as an integral part of musical art.

THE PHENOMENON OF MYTH AND MYTHOCRITICS IN LITERARY DISCOURSE

Olesya Medvedchuk

Postgraduate Student at the Department of History of Ukrainian Literature, Theory of Literature and Literary Creativity
Institute of Philology of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6570-862X

Anotation. The article analyzes the views of different schools of mythocritics on the concept of «myth» and highlights the most important conceptual research approaches to this phenomenon. The main properties of the myth are generalized and defined, such as: chronotopic independence and universality, great interpretive potential, combination of real and unreal, collective and individual, metaphorical and symbolic, presence of sacred content. The main structural elements of neomythological thinking – mythologem and mythemma – are identified and an attempt to distinguish these concepts is made, their characteristics are noted. Peculiarities of neomythologism as one of the leading artistic styles of literature of the XX - XXI centuries are considered and the main ways of the authors’ borrowing of the original myth are identified. The close connection of neomythologism with psychologism, folklore, symbolism, fiction and onirism is emphasized.
Keywords: The article analyzes the views of different schools of mythocritics on the concept of «myth» and highlights the most important conceptual research approaches to this phenomenon. The main properties of the myth are generalized and defined, such as: chronotopic independence and universality, great interpretive potential, combination of real and unreal, collective and individual, metaphorical and symbolic, presence of sacred content. The main structural elements of neomythological thinking – mythologem and mythemma – are identified and an attempt to distinguish these concepts is made, their characteristics are noted. Peculiarities of neomythologism as one of the leading artistic styles of literature of the XX - XXI centuries are considered and the main ways of the authors’ borrowing of the original myth are identified. The close connection of neomythologism with psychologism, folklore, symbolism, fiction and onirism is emphasized.

ISSUES OF MEDIEVAL ANNALISM IN L. BERKUT’S RESEARCH

Andrii Nalivaiko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of World History
Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University (Odesa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5518-6637

Anotation. Leonid Nikolaevich Berkut (1879–1940) is an outstanding Ukrainian medievalist, PhD in history. The scientist’s creativity is very multifaceted. One of the scientific directions of L. Berkut was the history of the origin and nature of medieval annalism. This article reflects L. Berkut’s view of the origin and analysis of medieval annals. For the Ukrainian scientist, medieval annals arose gradually from simple forms to more complex ones. Perfectly owning the methodology of source study, L. Berkut offered his own tools for solving the issues of medieval annalism.
Keywords: Leonid Nikolaevich Berkut (1879–1940) is an outstanding Ukrainian medievalist, PhD in history. The scientist’s creativity is very multifaceted. One of the scientific directions of L. Berkut was the history of the origin and nature of medieval annalism. This article reflects L. Berkut’s view of the origin and analysis of medieval annals. For the Ukrainian scientist, medieval annals arose gradually from simple forms to more complex ones. Perfectly owning the methodology of source study, L. Berkut offered his own tools for solving the issues of medieval annalism.

BIBLIOGRAPHY STUDIES OF PROFESSOR K.V. DUBNYAK (1890–1948)

Svitlana Omelchenko

Graduate Student
National Scientific Agricultural Library of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2531-6864

Anotation. This historical exploration is devoted to the study of the multifaceted creative heritage of a prominent figure in the history of agricultural science and education Professor Kost V. Dubniak. It is established that he is one of the founders of the domestic agricultural bibliography. The author highlighted his role and contribution to the development of branch critical bibliography in the 1920’s in the all-Ukrainian dimension. She carried out the content analysis of the scientist’s achievements, studied the range of his scientific researches and investigated the diversity of intellectual space. In addition, the researcher supplemented the information of the scientific biography of Kost V. Dubniak as a bibliographer. The conceptual ideas of the scientist and methodological guidelines are determined. Dubniak’s contribution, which includes more than 200 reviews, is a valuable information resource for studying the history of agricultural science and education. The direction of historical and scientific research on the formation and development of agricultural bibliography in the Ukrainian lands is deepened by this research.
Keywords: This historical exploration is devoted to the study of the multifaceted creative heritage of a prominent figure in the history of agricultural science and education Professor Kost V. Dubniak. It is established that he is one of the founders of the domestic agricultural bibliography. The author highlighted his role and contribution to the development of branch critical bibliography in the 1920’s in the all-Ukrainian dimension. She carried out the content analysis of the scientist’s achievements, studied the range of his scientific researches and investigated the diversity of intellectual space. In addition, the researcher supplemented the information of the scientific biography of Kost V. Dubniak as a bibliographer. The conceptual ideas of the scientist and methodological guidelines are determined. Dubniak’s contribution, which includes more than 200 reviews, is a valuable information resource for studying the history of agricultural science and education. The direction of historical and scientific research on the formation and development of agricultural bibliography in the Ukrainian lands is deepened by this research.

THE FORMATION OF SCIENTIFIC WORLDVIEW OF PROFESSOR IRYNARKH SHCHOGOLIV (1873–1939)

Anastasia Onyshchenko

Postgraduate Student
National Scientific Agricultural Library of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3515-5777

Anotation. The historical research is devoted to the study of factors that influenced the formation of personality, the range of scientific interests of a prominent scientist, lecturer and organizer of agricultural research in Ukraine, Professor Irynarkh Shchogoliv. The source base of the study covers a wide range of published and unpublished materials; it is based on previously inaccessible archival documents and scientific works of the scientist. For the first time the author has published the details of the scientist’s personal life. She deepened and supplemented the biographical information related to the years of study at secondary and higher educational institutions. The researcher proved the priority of the scientist in the formation of theoretical and methodological foundations of Ukrainian entomological science, the development of terminological work, the development of the educational movement in the early twentieth century. She underlined Shchogoliv’s active public position. The first steps on the scientific path and the first significant achievements are investigated.
Keywords: The historical research is devoted to the study of factors that influenced the formation of personality, the range of scientific interests of a prominent scientist, lecturer and organizer of agricultural research in Ukraine, Professor Irynarkh Shchogoliv. The source base of the study covers a wide range of published and unpublished materials; it is based on previously inaccessible archival documents and scientific works of the scientist. For the first time the author has published the details of the scientist’s personal life. She deepened and supplemented the biographical information related to the years of study at secondary and higher educational institutions. The researcher proved the priority of the scientist in the formation of theoretical and methodological foundations of Ukrainian entomological science, the development of terminological work, the development of the educational movement in the early twentieth century. She underlined Shchogoliv’s active public position. The first steps on the scientific path and the first significant achievements are investigated.

EASTERN-STEPPE NAMES OF THE SEASONS IN THE LEXICO-SEMANTIC SYSTEM OF UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE

Yuliia Onyshchenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of History and Culture of the Ukrainian Language
Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University (Lutsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7212-2638

Anotation. The article investigates the nominations of the seasons and related concepts and processes based on Ukrainian Eastern steppe dialects, specifies the features of celebrating some holidays, as well as the signs and beliefs referred to them. It is noted that each season is characterized by the celebration of certain events (this is described in the respondents’ comments). The nominations of winter (beginning; the period when winter becomes colder; long winter, etc.), spring (thaw; significant warming in winter or early spring, which causes partial melting of snow and, ice; springtime when the snow melts, rivers are filled with water, roads are damaged), summer (good, favourable for harvest; dry, rainless), autumn and features of celebrating the New Year in the old style, Baptism, Epiphany, Easter, Holy Trinity, three varieties of the Saviour, the feasts of Peter and Paul, Intercession, Andrew etc. The identified names are often onecomponent, less often – multi-component (mostly simple attributive phrases). Certain names to denote the seasons are present in the modern Ukrainian literary language with the same meaning, also known in other Ukrainian dialects, where they may have an accent, phonetic, word-forming and semantic differences.
Keywords: The article investigates the nominations of the seasons and related concepts and processes based on Ukrainian Eastern steppe dialects, specifies the features of celebrating some holidays, as well as the signs and beliefs referred to them. It is noted that each season is characterized by the celebration of certain events (this is described in the respondents’ comments). The nominations of winter (beginning; the period when winter becomes colder; long winter, etc.), spring (thaw; significant warming in winter or early spring, which causes partial melting of snow and, ice; springtime when the snow melts, rivers are filled with water, roads are damaged), summer (good, favourable for harvest; dry, rainless), autumn and features of celebrating the New Year in the old style, Baptism, Epiphany, Easter, Holy Trinity, three varieties of the Saviour, the feasts of Peter and Paul, Intercession, Andrew etc. The identified names are often onecomponent, less often – multi-component (mostly simple attributive phrases). Certain names to denote the seasons are present in the modern Ukrainian literary language with the same meaning, also known in other Ukrainian dialects, where they may have an accent, phonetic, word-forming and semantic differences.

COSSACK CHAIKA AND SHIPBUILDING IN THE BLACK SEA BASIN OF THE 16TH–18TH CENTURIES

Viacheslav Sarychev

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Source Studies and Special Historical Disciplines Zaporizhzhia National University (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine), Senior Research Fellow
Khortytsia National Reserve (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3176-878X

Anotation. The article considers the similarity of shipbuilding traditions of different peoples of the Black Sea basin of the XVIth – XVIIIth centuries. It is established that as a result, the use of small river and sea vessels by the Ottoman Empire spread. In particular, these were Ottoman сhaikas to protect against the Cossack raids of the mouths of the Danube and Dnipro. At the same time, the evolution of Cossack сhaikas and Danube jays took place in the direction of increasing their artillery power and versatility through confrontation with Ottoman ships. This mutual influence was a consequence of similar natural conditions for the development of shipbuilding of the peoples of the Black Sea basin, as well as the permanent militarization of life on the European front. He testified to the high level of shipbuilding of peoples who were able to accept external experience, which enriched their traditions and stimulated the development of various sectors of the economy.
Keywords: The article considers the similarity of shipbuilding traditions of different peoples of the Black Sea basin of the XVIth – XVIIIth centuries. It is established that as a result, the use of small river and sea vessels by the Ottoman Empire spread. In particular, these were Ottoman сhaikas to protect against the Cossack raids of the mouths of the Danube and Dnipro. At the same time, the evolution of Cossack сhaikas and Danube jays took place in the direction of increasing their artillery power and versatility through confrontation with Ottoman ships. This mutual influence was a consequence of similar natural conditions for the development of shipbuilding of the peoples of the Black Sea basin, as well as the permanent militarization of life on the European front. He testified to the high level of shipbuilding of peoples who were able to accept external experience, which enriched their traditions and stimulated the development of various sectors of the economy.

NEO-LUDDISM AS A BARRIER FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN UKRAINE

Romana Myshok, Larysa Klymanska

Romana Myshok, Postgraduate Student at the Department of Sociology and Social Work Lviv Polytechnic National University (Lviv, Ukraine)
Larysa Klymanska, Doctor of Political Science, Professor, Professor at the Department of Sociology and Social Work Lviv Polytechnic National University (Lviv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2150-0920, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3693-7503

Anotation. The article is devoted to the analysis of «Neo-Luddism» as a social phenomenon and features of its typology. In the process of viewing existing scientific literature, it has been found that Neo-Luddism is characterized by signs that relate to the features of modern countercultures. The attention is paid to the separation of Neo-Luddism from other countercultural practices: anti-globalism, anti-consumerism and Internet pessimism. Сomparison of Luddism as a historically first form of antithechnological movement and Neo-Luddism has been made. In this article, economic, romantic-pastoral, spiritual-ideological and anarchic varieties of Neo-Luddism were considered. On the basis of these species, two levels of Neo-Luddism has been established and described – cognitive level and activе level as well as a generalized description of the causes of Neo-Luddism practices in modern society. It has been found that the absence of an empirical and theoretical base on Neo-Luddism practices of Ukrainian citizens does not mean the lack of a negative impact of such a counterculture on the formation of civil society in Ukraine.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the analysis of «Neo-Luddism» as a social phenomenon and features of its typology. In the process of viewing existing scientific literature, it has been found that Neo-Luddism is characterized by signs that relate to the features of modern countercultures. The attention is paid to the separation of Neo-Luddism from other countercultural practices: anti-globalism, anti-consumerism and Internet pessimism. Сomparison of Luddism as a historically first form of antithechnological movement and Neo-Luddism has been made. In this article, economic, romantic-pastoral, spiritual-ideological and anarchic varieties of Neo-Luddism were considered. On the basis of these species, two levels of Neo-Luddism has been established and described – cognitive level and activе level as well as a generalized description of the causes of Neo-Luddism practices in modern society. It has been found that the absence of an empirical and theoretical base on Neo-Luddism practices of Ukrainian citizens does not mean the lack of a negative impact of such a counterculture on the formation of civil society in Ukraine.

THEORETICAL BASES OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF INNOVATION IN THE ENERGY SECTOR AS A PRECONDITION FOR DECARBONISATION AND GREENING OF THE ECONOMY

Olena Trofymenko

PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship International University of Finance (Kyiv, Ukraine), Associate Professor at the Department of Theoretical and Applied Economics
National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2339-0377

Anotation. The article analyses the theoretical foundations of developing the system of innovation in the energy sector. The main preconditions for the introduction of energy innovation are identified, in particular, the need to address climate issues, expand access to affordable and safe energy and other tasks within the Seventh Sustainable Development Goal. The approaches to the theoretical definition of the essence of innovation in the energy sector are determined. It is established that it is expedient to use a system approach to innovative development of technologies in the field of energy and to apply the concept of «innovation system» in the field of energy. It is determined that today the development of the system of innovation in the energy sector focuses on a green economy and decarbonisation. The main existing recommendations and initiatives for decarbonisation are identified. The existing method of energy management using game theory, energy management approaches using the concept of V2G based on game theory and agreements for IoEV, non-cooperative Stackelberg game, approaches to pricing are analysed. Blockchain in the energy industry is defined. The main breakthrough innovative technologies in the field of energy are determined.
Keywords: The article analyses the theoretical foundations of developing the system of innovation in the energy sector. The main preconditions for the introduction of energy innovation are identified, in particular, the need to address climate issues, expand access to affordable and safe energy and other tasks within the Seventh Sustainable Development Goal. The approaches to the theoretical definition of the essence of innovation in the energy sector are determined. It is established that it is expedient to use a system approach to innovative development of technologies in the field of energy and to apply the concept of «innovation system» in the field of energy. It is determined that today the development of the system of innovation in the energy sector focuses on a green economy and decarbonisation. The main existing recommendations and initiatives for decarbonisation are identified. The existing method of energy management using game theory, energy management approaches using the concept of V2G based on game theory and agreements for IoEV, non-cooperative Stackelberg game, approaches to pricing are analysed. Blockchain in the energy industry is defined. The main breakthrough innovative technologies in the field of energy are determined.

AUTOPOIESIS AS A FACTOR IN THE STRUCTURE GENESIS OF SOCIAL NETWORKS

Hanna Sukharevska

Candidate of Sciences in Social Communication, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Journalism and Ukrainian Studies
National University of Water and Environmental Engineering (Rivne, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8938-7915

Anotation. Today, social networks occupy the largest part of information flows of Internet space traffic, moreover, their interaction with the external environment (other Internet services) changes the entire system.In the course of its own structural genesis, the Internet space has formed a special kind of separate communication system – a social network. Accordingly, in the mainstream of our research, they are of the greatest interest, the topics of the specifics of the functioning of this system, its principles and laws of activity are especially interesting.The change in the structure of social networks in the Internet space is carried out due to the cooperative and multichannel informational impact on them by both developers and users themselves.Each of the separate participants in communication with the social network does not have comprehensive knowledge of the network as a whole, while the combined communicative interaction of all agents participating in autopoiesis, forms an operationally closed technosocial unity.Social networks of the Internet space are operationally closed connections of social and technological systems, which have a complex structure and large reserves for their own autopoietic reproduction. Along with many objects of the Internet space, the function of social networks is to provide communication. However, unlike other media systems, social networks are organized as a result of the launch of autopoiesis, which becomes their permanent state.
Keywords: Today, social networks occupy the largest part of information flows of Internet space traffic, moreover, their interaction with the external environment (other Internet services) changes the entire system.In the course of its own structural genesis, the Internet space has formed a special kind of separate communication system – a social network. Accordingly, in the mainstream of our research, they are of the greatest interest, the topics of the specifics of the functioning of this system, its principles and laws of activity are especially interesting.The change in the structure of social networks in the Internet space is carried out due to the cooperative and multichannel informational impact on them by both developers and users themselves.Each of the separate participants in communication with the social network does not have comprehensive knowledge of the network as a whole, while the combined communicative interaction of all agents participating in autopoiesis, forms an operationally closed technosocial unity.Social networks of the Internet space are operationally closed connections of social and technological systems, which have a complex structure and large reserves for their own autopoietic reproduction. Along with many objects of the Internet space, the function of social networks is to provide communication. However, unlike other media systems, social networks are organized as a result of the launch of autopoiesis, which becomes their permanent state.

INTERACTIONS OF THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE WITH STATE AND PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS TO COMBAT GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE: CONCEPTS, TASKS AND PRINCIPLES

Natalia Gridina

Adjunct at the Department of Organization of Educational and Scientific Training
Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8499-074X

Anotation. The article provides a scientific analysis of the positions of scientists on the understanding of the term «interaction», in order to further clarify the understanding of the interaction of the National Police of Ukraine with state and public institutions to combat gender-based violence. It is proposed to consider under the cooperation of the National Police of Ukraine with state and public institutions to combat gender-based violence defined by regulations, coordinated activities of authorized units of the National Police of Ukraine, which take measures to combat gender-based violence and other public authorities, local governments, territorial communities and public associations, in order to ensure the fight against gender-based violence. It is proposed to divide the principles of interaction of the National Police of Ukraine with state and public institutions on combating gender-based violence into two groups – general principles (those related to the activities of the National Police of Ukraine and other public authorities) and special (principles on which directly aimed at preventing and combating gender-based violence).
Keywords: The article provides a scientific analysis of the positions of scientists on the understanding of the term «interaction», in order to further clarify the understanding of the interaction of the National Police of Ukraine with state and public institutions to combat gender-based violence. It is proposed to consider under the cooperation of the National Police of Ukraine with state and public institutions to combat gender-based violence defined by regulations, coordinated activities of authorized units of the National Police of Ukraine, which take measures to combat gender-based violence and other public authorities, local governments, territorial communities and public associations, in order to ensure the fight against gender-based violence. It is proposed to divide the principles of interaction of the National Police of Ukraine with state and public institutions on combating gender-based violence into two groups – general principles (those related to the activities of the National Police of Ukraine and other public authorities) and special (principles on which directly aimed at preventing and combating gender-based violence).

DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC IDEAS OF JUDICIAL IMMUNITY IN SOVIET JURISPRUDENCE

Elena Dragnevich

Postgraduate Student
Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3420-5402

Anotation. During the first years of Soviet power, the principle of independence of judges was formally recognized by the republican leadership. Nevertheless, it should be noted that in practice, both the People’s Commisariate of Justice of the Ukrainian SSR and the local judiciary as well as party bodies regularly intervened in judicial authorities activities. During the Stalinist totalitarian regime, the courts were enforced to act on instructions from the political leadership, remaining the mechanism by which the authorities protected themselves from those who, in their opinion, could pose a danger to them. Of course, such an approach called into question the possibility of practical observance of judicial immunities enshrined in law. Judicial immunity could not be fully realized and functioned as long as it did not contradict the interests of the Soviet government and the state. The principle of irremovability of judges, which provides additional guarantees of observance of judicial immunity also remained unclaimed by the Soviet legal system. Thus, a rigid partycommunist determinism, excluding the last years of the USSR existence, contributed to a significant deformation of the notion of immunity in the legal status of judges, in many cases devaluing their importance.
Keywords: During the first years of Soviet power, the principle of independence of judges was formally recognized by the republican leadership. Nevertheless, it should be noted that in practice, both the People’s Commisariate of Justice of the Ukrainian SSR and the local judiciary as well as party bodies regularly intervened in judicial authorities activities. During the Stalinist totalitarian regime, the courts were enforced to act on instructions from the political leadership, remaining the mechanism by which the authorities protected themselves from those who, in their opinion, could pose a danger to them. Of course, such an approach called into question the possibility of practical observance of judicial immunities enshrined in law. Judicial immunity could not be fully realized and functioned as long as it did not contradict the interests of the Soviet government and the state. The principle of irremovability of judges, which provides additional guarantees of observance of judicial immunity also remained unclaimed by the Soviet legal system. Thus, a rigid partycommunist determinism, excluding the last years of the USSR existence, contributed to a significant deformation of the notion of immunity in the legal status of judges, in many cases devaluing their importance.

THE ESSENCE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STAGE OF PREPARATORY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE APPEAL OF ADMINISTRATIVE ACTS IN ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS

Vitalii Kovrakh

Adjunct at the Department of Organization of Educational and Scientific Training
Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9041-3551

Anotation. The purpose of the article is to clarify the essence and significance of the stage of preparatory proceedings during the appeal of administrative acts in administrative proceedings. The article, based on the analysis of current legislation and scientific views of scientists, provides a description of the preparatory proceedings during the appeal of administrative acts in administrative proceedings. It is substantiated that the court, implementing appropriate procedural actions and measures at the stage of preparatory proceedings, examines the possibility of resolving the dispute amicably, ensures the formation of the factual basis of the case, determines the subject and limits of evidence, provides other conditions necessary for its objective, repeated, and timely resolution on the merits. It was found that the main form of preparatory proceedings in cases of appeal of administrative acts, which are considered under the rules of general claim proceedings, is a preparatory meeting.
Keywords: The purpose of the article is to clarify the essence and significance of the stage of preparatory proceedings during the appeal of administrative acts in administrative proceedings. The article, based on the analysis of current legislation and scientific views of scientists, provides a description of the preparatory proceedings during the appeal of administrative acts in administrative proceedings. It is substantiated that the court, implementing appropriate procedural actions and measures at the stage of preparatory proceedings, examines the possibility of resolving the dispute amicably, ensures the formation of the factual basis of the case, determines the subject and limits of evidence, provides other conditions necessary for its objective, repeated, and timely resolution on the merits. It was found that the main form of preparatory proceedings in cases of appeal of administrative acts, which are considered under the rules of general claim proceedings, is a preparatory meeting.

FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE POLICY IN THE FIELD OF RELIGION AND CHURCHES AS AN ELEMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Oleg Melnychuk

Candidate of Law

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8988-1462

Anotation. The article is devoted, firstly, to defining the role of the state in shaping the relationship between the state and the church through the implementation of relevant public policy, and secondly, understanding the role of public administration in the formation and implementation of public policy in religion and church. It is emphasized that the state must ensure the realization of the individual’s right to freedom of religion, creating favorable conditions for this, and the state must protect and defend this individual’s right from any unlawful encroachments or restrictions. It is proved that the process of formation and implementation of state policy in this area has many problems that are inherent in both European countries and Ukraine. It is established that the national legislation provides for a fairly wide range of entities that form and implement state policy in the field of religion. This may create not only a difference in the basic principles of such a policy, but also a contradiction between the model of relations between the state and the church, enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine, and the policy implemented in practice by the above state bodies.
Keywords: The article is devoted, firstly, to defining the role of the state in shaping the relationship between the state and the church through the implementation of relevant public policy, and secondly, understanding the role of public administration in the formation and implementation of public policy in religion and church. It is emphasized that the state must ensure the realization of the individual’s right to freedom of religion, creating favorable conditions for this, and the state must protect and defend this individual’s right from any unlawful encroachments or restrictions. It is proved that the process of formation and implementation of state policy in this area has many problems that are inherent in both European countries and Ukraine. It is established that the national legislation provides for a fairly wide range of entities that form and implement state policy in the field of religion. This may create not only a difference in the basic principles of such a policy, but also a contradiction between the model of relations between the state and the church, enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine, and the policy implemented in practice by the above state bodies.

THE PLACE OF THE NATIONAL COUNCIL ON ANTI-CORRUPTION POLICY IN THE SYSTEM OF ANTI-CORRUPTION ACTORS

Oleksandr Oliinyk

Applicant
Research Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8783-1868

Anotation. The article, based on the analysis of scientific views of scientists and current legislation, identifies the main central and higher authorities that together constitute the system of subjects of anti-corruption and anti-corruption policy in Ukraine. The legal status of all three groups of anti-corruption actors in our country has been analyzed. The significance and peculiarities of the work of the National Council on Anti-Corruption Policy have been clarified, as well as a conclusion has been drawn about its place in the system of anti-corruption bodies.
Keywords: The article, based on the analysis of scientific views of scientists and current legislation, identifies the main central and higher authorities that together constitute the system of subjects of anti-corruption and anti-corruption policy in Ukraine. The legal status of all three groups of anti-corruption actors in our country has been analyzed. The significance and peculiarities of the work of the National Council on Anti-Corruption Policy have been clarified, as well as a conclusion has been drawn about its place in the system of anti-corruption bodies.

PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF THE PROSECUTOR’S PARTICIPATION IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS

Alona Olifir

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Civil Law Disciplines
National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8460-2719

Anotation. The article is devoted to the study of some aspects of the prosecutor’s participation in civil proceedings/the author substantiates that the institution of the prosecutor’s participation in the civil process during the period of reforming the prosecutor’s office, although it has not undergone significant changes, but during law enforcement in causes certain difficulties. The study pays considerable attention to determining the status of the prosecutor in trial. The author expressed a position on the erroneous replacement by courts of the names of participants in court proceedings in connection with the reform of the prosecutor’s office. In the article the author analyzes the provisions of procedural legislation regarding the scope of powers of the prosecutor in representing the interests of the state in the court. The researcher has developed case law concerning the determination of the legality of appeals by the prosecutor in the court in the appellation and cassation procedures of court decisions in cases on the claims of the persons. The author presents a conclusion on the need to amend the legislation in the order to ensure uniform application of the law.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the study of some aspects of the prosecutor’s participation in civil proceedings/the author substantiates that the institution of the prosecutor’s participation in the civil process during the period of reforming the prosecutor’s office, although it has not undergone significant changes, but during law enforcement in causes certain difficulties. The study pays considerable attention to determining the status of the prosecutor in trial. The author expressed a position on the erroneous replacement by courts of the names of participants in court proceedings in connection with the reform of the prosecutor’s office. In the article the author analyzes the provisions of procedural legislation regarding the scope of powers of the prosecutor in representing the interests of the state in the court. The researcher has developed case law concerning the determination of the legality of appeals by the prosecutor in the court in the appellation and cassation procedures of court decisions in cases on the claims of the persons. The author presents a conclusion on the need to amend the legislation in the order to ensure uniform application of the law.

PHENOMENON OF THE LEGAL EFFECT OF SOFT LAW ACTS OF THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN UNION

Pavlo Otenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of International Law
Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3629-7008

Anotation. The scientific article is devoted to the issue of the legal effect of contemporary soft law instruments of the Commission of the European Union. The author emphasizes that the legal effect of Commission’s soft law acts is a complex notion which is composed of three different types of effects: imposition of “latent” obligations on the addresses concerned, interpretative and practical effects. Taking into account settled case-law practice of the Court of Justice of the European Union the approach under which “the content of an act prevails over its form” should be applied in order to find out a genuine legal effect of Commission’s soft law acts. It is concluded that Commission’s soft law acts may impose “latent” obligations on the Member States by determining different supervisory systems in provisions of such acts. The author outlines that Commission’s soft law acts have also an interpretative effect by setting up the united approach on legal understanding and enforcement of provisions of the EU Treaties and basic EU legislative acts within the EU legal order. Finally, it is concluded that the practical effect of Commission’s soft law acts appears in limitation of Commission’s own discretional powers and prevents Member States, legal entities and individuals from possible penalties and court trials.
Keywords: The scientific article is devoted to the issue of the legal effect of contemporary soft law instruments of the Commission of the European Union. The author emphasizes that the legal effect of Commission’s soft law acts is a complex notion which is composed of three different types of effects: imposition of “latent” obligations on the addresses concerned, interpretative and practical effects. Taking into account settled case-law practice of the Court of Justice of the European Union the approach under which “the content of an act prevails over its form” should be applied in order to find out a genuine legal effect of Commission’s soft law acts. It is concluded that Commission’s soft law acts may impose “latent” obligations on the Member States by determining different supervisory systems in provisions of such acts. The author outlines that Commission’s soft law acts have also an interpretative effect by setting up the united approach on legal understanding and enforcement of provisions of the EU Treaties and basic EU legislative acts within the EU legal order. Finally, it is concluded that the practical effect of Commission’s soft law acts appears in limitation of Commission’s own discretional powers and prevents Member States, legal entities and individuals from possible penalties and court trials.

THE MECHANISM OF CRIME RECURRENCE PREVENTION WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF PENITENTIARY PROBATION IN UKRAINE

Nadiya Perepichka

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Doctoral and Postgraduate Studies
National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0756-3653

Anotation. The relevance of the article is that recidivism always attracts attention, namely, in our time in the first place is to ensure the safety of society from the harmful effects of criminal illegal activities and prevent recidivism. This is a complex mechanism that requires simultaneously solving a number of problems in penitentiary probation. Recidivism is characterized by a rather unstable situation of offenses, which are not completely eliminated in society and are the main problem. The article is devoted to the study of ways to prevent recidivism aimed at correcting and resocializing convicts and reducing crime in the process of penitentiary probation in Ukraine. The list of problematic issues that cause the recurrence of the crime was identified and analyzed. As a result of the study, the author proposed a mechanism to prevent the recurrence of crime in the process of penitentiary probation in Ukraine.
Keywords: The relevance of the article is that recidivism always attracts attention, namely, in our time in the first place is to ensure the safety of society from the harmful effects of criminal illegal activities and prevent recidivism. This is a complex mechanism that requires simultaneously solving a number of problems in penitentiary probation. Recidivism is characterized by a rather unstable situation of offenses, which are not completely eliminated in society and are the main problem. The article is devoted to the study of ways to prevent recidivism aimed at correcting and resocializing convicts and reducing crime in the process of penitentiary probation in Ukraine. The list of problematic issues that cause the recurrence of the crime was identified and analyzed. As a result of the study, the author proposed a mechanism to prevent the recurrence of crime in the process of penitentiary probation in Ukraine.

GENESIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL REGULATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND JURISDICTION ACTIVITY OF THE SERVICE OF STATION POLICE OFFICERS

Vladislav Pinchuk

Associate Professor of Police Law
National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2170-0838

Anotation. In the article, based on the generalization of approaches to general theoretical categories directly related to the object of study, analysis of regulations that form the genesis of legal regulation of police officers and by separating from the range of powers specified in regulations, a number of conclusions were substantiated by the author of the specific functions that form the administrative-jurisdictional activity. Thus, the author substantiates the position that the administrative-jurisdictional activity of the National Police of Ukraine is the procedure of consideration of administrative offenses by authorized police officers without recourse to the court. The author, based on the analysis of the genesis of the development of legal regulation of administrative and jurisdictional activities of the service of district police officers, demonstrated that administrative and jurisdictional powers are defined by the legislation of Ukraine in various regulations. A legislative act was established that in 2003 was one of the first to define the specific range of powers of precinct police officers and establish, among other things, the administrative and jurisdictional powers of precinct police officers, powers of precinct and police officers of communities in the Instruction on the organization of activity of precinct police officers.
Keywords: In the article, based on the generalization of approaches to general theoretical categories directly related to the object of study, analysis of regulations that form the genesis of legal regulation of police officers and by separating from the range of powers specified in regulations, a number of conclusions were substantiated by the author of the specific functions that form the administrative-jurisdictional activity. Thus, the author substantiates the position that the administrative-jurisdictional activity of the National Police of Ukraine is the procedure of consideration of administrative offenses by authorized police officers without recourse to the court. The author, based on the analysis of the genesis of the development of legal regulation of administrative and jurisdictional activities of the service of district police officers, demonstrated that administrative and jurisdictional powers are defined by the legislation of Ukraine in various regulations. A legislative act was established that in 2003 was one of the first to define the specific range of powers of precinct police officers and establish, among other things, the administrative and jurisdictional powers of precinct police officers, powers of precinct and police officers of communities in the Instruction on the organization of activity of precinct police officers.

PROBLEMS OF COPYRIGHT PROTECTION IN THE SPHERE OF IT OUTSOURCING

Daryna Prylypko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Intellectual Property and Informational Law
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5619-6186

Anotation. The quick development of IT sphere requires special attention to be paid to the appropriate protection of intellectual property rights to these products. The issue of global protection of computer programs, software and similar products remains open. Legal protection of computer programs, software and legal practice of foreign countries is a controversial issue. With the rapid development of the IT sector in the world, the issues of copyright protection, patenting and non-disclosure of confidential information have become vital issues of professional activity, including IT outsourcing. The article comprehensively analyses the current state of intellectual property right and copyright in IT outsourcing (as exemplified by computer programs and software). The most common problems in the field of copyright protection in IT sphere are analysed using the case of Ukraine. In the article there are examples of the ways how to improve the regulatory framework for copyright protection of specialists engaged in IT outsourcing. It is emphasized that the existing mechanisms and methods of legal regulations are slower to respond to changes in the field of IT outsourcing than the fastest trends in this market in the world.
Keywords: The quick development of IT sphere requires special attention to be paid to the appropriate protection of intellectual property rights to these products. The issue of global protection of computer programs, software and similar products remains open. Legal protection of computer programs, software and legal practice of foreign countries is a controversial issue. With the rapid development of the IT sector in the world, the issues of copyright protection, patenting and non-disclosure of confidential information have become vital issues of professional activity, including IT outsourcing. The article comprehensively analyses the current state of intellectual property right and copyright in IT outsourcing (as exemplified by computer programs and software). The most common problems in the field of copyright protection in IT sphere are analysed using the case of Ukraine. In the article there are examples of the ways how to improve the regulatory framework for copyright protection of specialists engaged in IT outsourcing. It is emphasized that the existing mechanisms and methods of legal regulations are slower to respond to changes in the field of IT outsourcing than the fastest trends in this market in the world.

SOCIAL CONDITIONALITY OF CRIMINALIZATION OF VIOLATIONS IN THE FIELD OF LAND RELATIONS IN UKRAINE

Bohdana Semenyshyna-Figol

Applicant
Donetsk Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine (Mariupol, Donetsk region, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0585-9944

Anotation. The article establishes that criminalization is the process of the legislator’s activity to assess individual forms of socially dangerous behavior, which results in the introduction into the law on criminal liability of norms that prohibit specific forms of this behavior. The analysis of social conditionality of criminalization of violations in the field of land relations in Ukraine is carried out and the factors of criminalization, such as ecological, economic, legal, organizational, political, are singled out. It is stated that the elimination or restriction of such determinants is the task of preventing these socially dangerous encroachments. Together, they all serve as a sufficient basis for recognizing the act punishable and for further legislative consolidation of criminal law prohibitions in the law on criminal liability
Keywords: The article establishes that criminalization is the process of the legislator’s activity to assess individual forms of socially dangerous behavior, which results in the introduction into the law on criminal liability of norms that prohibit specific forms of this behavior. The analysis of social conditionality of criminalization of violations in the field of land relations in Ukraine is carried out and the factors of criminalization, such as ecological, economic, legal, organizational, political, are singled out. It is stated that the elimination or restriction of such determinants is the task of preventing these socially dangerous encroachments. Together, they all serve as a sufficient basis for recognizing the act punishable and for further legislative consolidation of criminal law prohibitions in the law on criminal liability

HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF LEGISLATION IN THE FIELD OF MEDICAL CARE FOR POLICE OFFICERS

Anatolii Smyk

Postgraduate Student
Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5148-4819

Anotation. The purpose of the article is to carry out a historical and legal analysis of the formation and development of legislation in the field of medical care for police officers, as well as to characterize its current state. The article, based on the analysis of scientific views of scientists, carried out the periodization of the historical development of police bodies in Ukraine, as well as the legal framework for medical care for their employees. It is argued that changes in this issue occurred with the independence of Ukraine, when the activities of law enforcement agencies and guarantees of their work, in particular in matters of medical care, were regulated by a large number of regulations of various legal force. However, it is noted that the process of development of this legislation is not complete.
Keywords: The purpose of the article is to carry out a historical and legal analysis of the formation and development of legislation in the field of medical care for police officers, as well as to characterize its current state. The article, based on the analysis of scientific views of scientists, carried out the periodization of the historical development of police bodies in Ukraine, as well as the legal framework for medical care for their employees. It is argued that changes in this issue occurred with the independence of Ukraine, when the activities of law enforcement agencies and guarantees of their work, in particular in matters of medical care, were regulated by a large number of regulations of various legal force. However, it is noted that the process of development of this legislation is not complete.

PRINCIPLES OF TAX LEGISLATION THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE PRACTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT

Yevhen Smychok

PhD in Law, Doctoral Student at the Department of Financial Law
Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7040-6223

Anotation. The article is devoted to the study of the principles of tax law, which received their conceptualization in the positions of the Supreme Court. Thus, the author conditionally divides these principles into two blocks. The first block includes doctrinally synthesized principles of tax law. These principles do not receive their direct formalization in the tax legislation, because are considered the original provisions, which did formulated in the framework of judicial law enforcement practice. The second block includes the principles of tax legislation. These principles concisely formalized in the Tax Code of Ukraine. At the same time, certain provisions of the tax legislation may ideologically base on the original provisions of the principles of tax law.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the study of the principles of tax law, which received their conceptualization in the positions of the Supreme Court. Thus, the author conditionally divides these principles into two blocks. The first block includes doctrinally synthesized principles of tax law. These principles do not receive their direct formalization in the tax legislation, because are considered the original provisions, which did formulated in the framework of judicial law enforcement practice. The second block includes the principles of tax legislation. These principles concisely formalized in the Tax Code of Ukraine. At the same time, certain provisions of the tax legislation may ideologically base on the original provisions of the principles of tax law.

BULLYING IS ONE OF THE FACTORS OF SUICIDE

Yuliia Sudenko

Adjunct at the Department of Legal Psychology
National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7188-5342

Anotation. The article analyzes bullying as a factor in children's suicide. Examples of prevention of combating bullying in foreign countries are given. The issue of leading to suicide in criminal law is considered; Uncover the issue of suicide. Ramus drew attention to the importance and necessity of bullying prevention in the educational environment. It is concluded that the problem of suicide prevention and prevention still requires close attention and finding solutions. The development of clear algorithms in this direction at all levels of interaction with the child will improve the quality of specialized pedagogical, medical, psychological and social assistance to children who have tried to commit suicide and help prevent repeated suicide attempts. Also, very important in the prevention of suicide requires the participation of a psychiatrist and the appointment of drug therapy.
Keywords: The article analyzes bullying as a factor in children's suicide. Examples of prevention of combating bullying in foreign countries are given. The issue of leading to suicide in criminal law is considered; Uncover the issue of suicide. Ramus drew attention to the importance and necessity of bullying prevention in the educational environment. It is concluded that the problem of suicide prevention and prevention still requires close attention and finding solutions. The development of clear algorithms in this direction at all levels of interaction with the child will improve the quality of specialized pedagogical, medical, psychological and social assistance to children who have tried to commit suicide and help prevent repeated suicide attempts. Also, very important in the prevention of suicide requires the participation of a psychiatrist and the appointment of drug therapy.

TASKS AND FUNCTIONS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL MECHANISM OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE

Vladyslav Sulatskyi

Adjunct at the Department of Police Law
National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1542-7209

Anotation. The author explores the author's approaches to the interpretation of the tasks and functions of the administrative and legal mechanism of the National Police of Ukraine. Research of the conceptual apparatus that is proposed to be used in the future to achieve the purpose of the article, namely the interpretation of the term “administrative-legal mechanism” in connection with the activities of the National Police of Ukraine and found that the administrative-legal mechanism is a set of current legislation mutually agreed methods, ways, means that allow to properly organize the systematic and consistent functioning of any institution of law or its branch in relations with the state. Approaches to understanding the “task” are identified and it is argued that the task of administrative and legal regulation in the activities of the National Police of Ukraine is to achieve the necessary for the further functioning and development of the country and society level of law and order in society. It is proved that the term “task” originates from several basic elements which are saturated, including with definitions. Quite often, scientists emphasize the position of identifying the tasks and objectives of administrative and legal regulation, which is why we have comprehensively studied the phenomenon. The essence of “functions” is clarified, approaches to the formation of their structure are generalized and some of them are explained in the context of a scientific article. It is stated that the provision of specific functions within the administrative and legal regulation of the National Police of Ukraine allows to detail and direct police activities aimed at ensuring human and civil rights and freedoms, as well as to enable the most effective implementation of tasks before the National P olice of Ukraine.
Keywords: The author explores the author's approaches to the interpretation of the tasks and functions of the administrative and legal mechanism of the National Police of Ukraine. Research of the conceptual apparatus that is proposed to be used in the future to achieve the purpose of the article, namely the interpretation of the term “administrative-legal mechanism” in connection with the activities of the National Police of Ukraine and found that the administrative-legal mechanism is a set of current legislation mutually agreed methods, ways, means that allow to properly organize the systematic and consistent functioning of any institution of law or its branch in relations with the state. Approaches to understanding the “task” are identified and it is argued that the task of administrative and legal regulation in the activities of the National Police of Ukraine is to achieve the necessary for the further functioning and development of the country and society level of law and order in society. It is proved that the term “task” originates from several basic elements which are saturated, including with definitions. Quite often, scientists emphasize the position of identifying the tasks and objectives of administrative and legal regulation, which is why we have comprehensively studied the phenomenon. The essence of “functions” is clarified, approaches to the formation of their structure are generalized and some of them are explained in the context of a scientific article. It is stated that the provision of specific functions within the administrative and legal regulation of the National Police of Ukraine allows to detail and direct police activities aimed at ensuring human and civil rights and freedoms, as well as to enable the most effective implementation of tasks before the National P olice of Ukraine.

PREFERENTIAL RIGHTS OF A MEMBER OF A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY: SOME ASPECTS OF THEIR IMPLEMENTATION AND PROTECTION

Maksym Sukhanov

Assistant at the Department of Intellectual Property, Information and Corporate Law of the Faculty of Law
Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (Lviv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2562-6945

Anotation. In the provisions of the scientific article, the author analyzes the legislation and scientific literature on the preferential right to acquire a share (part) of another member of a limited liability company sold to a third party. It is proposed to deprive the participants of the right to include in the corporate agreement provisions on the deprivation of the preferential right of the participant to acquire a share of another participant. It is emphasized the need to unify regulations on the statute of limitations with an appeal to the court with claims for protection of the preferential right of members of a limited liability company by establishing such a period of three months. Additionally, the assignment to the agreements on alienation of the share (its part) in the authorized capital of the LLC of the contract of exchange and gift is substantiated.
Keywords: In the provisions of the scientific article, the author analyzes the legislation and scientific literature on the preferential right to acquire a share (part) of another member of a limited liability company sold to a third party. It is proposed to deprive the participants of the right to include in the corporate agreement provisions on the deprivation of the preferential right of the participant to acquire a share of another participant. It is emphasized the need to unify regulations on the statute of limitations with an appeal to the court with claims for protection of the preferential right of members of a limited liability company by establishing such a period of three months. Additionally, the assignment to the agreements on alienation of the share (its part) in the authorized capital of the LLC of the contract of exchange and gift is substantiated.

LEGAL ASPECTS OF INTRODUCTION OF FLEXIBLE WORKING HOURS

Oleksii Tamozhanskyi

Applicant at the Department of Law
Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University (Luhansk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1258-2722

Anotation. The article is devoted to the analysis of the introduction of flexible working hours from its inception to the present. Flexibility of legal regulation of labor relations means concluding part-time employment contracts, with flexible working hours, with home and remote workers, etc. It is concluded that currently the application of flexible working hours should promote the most efficient organization of production and labor, increase discipline and ensure the best combination of economic, social and personal interests of workers with the interests of production. It is not necessary to conclude written employment contracts with flexible workers, as Art. 60 of the Labor Code of Ukraine establishes that at the time of threat of epidemic, pandemic and/ or at the time of threat of military, man-made, natural or other nature the condition of remote/home work and flexible working hours can be established in the order of the employer without a written employment contract about remote/home work.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the analysis of the introduction of flexible working hours from its inception to the present. Flexibility of legal regulation of labor relations means concluding part-time employment contracts, with flexible working hours, with home and remote workers, etc. It is concluded that currently the application of flexible working hours should promote the most efficient organization of production and labor, increase discipline and ensure the best combination of economic, social and personal interests of workers with the interests of production. It is not necessary to conclude written employment contracts with flexible workers, as Art. 60 of the Labor Code of Ukraine establishes that at the time of threat of epidemic, pandemic and/ or at the time of threat of military, man-made, natural or other nature the condition of remote/home work and flexible working hours can be established in the order of the employer without a written employment contract about remote/home work.

PROBLEM ISSUES OF COMBATING CRIMINAL COMMUNITIES

Oleh Tarasenko

Candidate of Juridical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Operative-Search Activity
National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3179-0143

Anotation. The article considers the problematic issues that may arise in practice during the recording of the actions of persons who create and manage criminal communities, the proposed ways to solve them. An analysis of the rules of law, which qualifies the actions of persons who are in the status of subjects of criminal influence, subjects of increased criminal influence, carry out criminal influence. It is concluded that important for the possibility of bringing the subjects of criminal influence to justice is: the definition in Art. 28 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine forms of complicity “as part of a criminal community”; the presence of qualifying features in certain articles of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, namely: “commission of a criminal offense by a person who is in the status of a subject of (increased) criminal influence”, as well as “commission of a criminal offense by a member of a criminal community”; providing directly in the Criminal Code of Ukraine definitions of the terms “person who is a subject of increased criminal influence”, “person who is a subject of criminal influence”; “Criminal influence”; elimination from the text of the articles of the Criminal Code of Ukraine of argotisms that legitimize the terminology (and, accordingly, the ideology) of the criminal world in the construction of legal norms; establishing equal legal status for both members of criminal organizations and members of criminal communities - on the possibility of exemption from criminal liability for committing crimes in organized criminal groups if the person notified of the creation, participation or promotion of a criminal community.
Keywords: The article considers the problematic issues that may arise in practice during the recording of the actions of persons who create and manage criminal communities, the proposed ways to solve them. An analysis of the rules of law, which qualifies the actions of persons who are in the status of subjects of criminal influence, subjects of increased criminal influence, carry out criminal influence. It is concluded that important for the possibility of bringing the subjects of criminal influence to justice is: the definition in Art. 28 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine forms of complicity “as part of a criminal community”; the presence of qualifying features in certain articles of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, namely: “commission of a criminal offense by a person who is in the status of a subject of (increased) criminal influence”, as well as “commission of a criminal offense by a member of a criminal community”; providing directly in the Criminal Code of Ukraine definitions of the terms “person who is a subject of increased criminal influence”, “person who is a subject of criminal influence”; “Criminal influence”; elimination from the text of the articles of the Criminal Code of Ukraine of argotisms that legitimize the terminology (and, accordingly, the ideology) of the criminal world in the construction of legal norms; establishing equal legal status for both members of criminal organizations and members of criminal communities - on the possibility of exemption from criminal liability for committing crimes in organized criminal groups if the person notified of the creation, participation or promotion of a criminal community.

FUNDAMENTAL SYSTEM OF MONEY SUPPLY FOR MILITARY SERVICES UNDER THE LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE

Aleksandr Udovenko

Applicant for the Department of Law
Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University (Severodonetsk, Lugansk region, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1203-788X

Anotation. The article focuses on the formulation of current scientific thought related to the set of modern grounds for the financial support of military personnel in Ukraine. The grounds under the investigation are interpreted as a system of mandatory and additional facts of legally significant reality, the aggregate presence of which makes the serviceman’s monetary allowance calculation and payment possible. It is proposed to refer to the main grounds of monetary security the following ones: the validity of the military service contract; performing the work stipulated by the contract or maintaining loyalty to the Motherland in conditions when performing the work is impossible. Additional grounds for the monetary security under study include a set of actual circumstances of reality, which are the basis for calculating and paying allowances, bonuses, in particular: special conditions for performing work, performing certain types of work, successfully completing a combat mission, etc.
Keywords: The article focuses on the formulation of current scientific thought related to the set of modern grounds for the financial support of military personnel in Ukraine. The grounds under the investigation are interpreted as a system of mandatory and additional facts of legally significant reality, the aggregate presence of which makes the serviceman’s monetary allowance calculation and payment possible. It is proposed to refer to the main grounds of monetary security the following ones: the validity of the military service contract; performing the work stipulated by the contract or maintaining loyalty to the Motherland in conditions when performing the work is impossible. Additional grounds for the monetary security under study include a set of actual circumstances of reality, which are the basis for calculating and paying allowances, bonuses, in particular: special conditions for performing work, performing certain types of work, successfully completing a combat mission, etc.

METADATA AS A SOURCE OF EVIDENTIARY INFORMATION IN THE CIVIL PROCEEDINGS

Serhii Chvankin

PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Head Kyiv District Court of the City of Odesa (Odesa, Ukraine), Head
Investigative Judge Association of Ukraine (Odesa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9800-854X

Anotation. This research article establishes the essence of metadata as one of the significant sources of evidentiary information. It proves that metadata is not a separate type of electronic evidence, but an integral part of electronic evidence, the characteristics of which it describes. It analyses metadata classifications, presented in the scientific literature, investigates individual types of metadata and determines the peculiar features of utilizing metadata in the process of judicial proof in civil cases.
Keywords: This research article establishes the essence of metadata as one of the significant sources of evidentiary information. It proves that metadata is not a separate type of electronic evidence, but an integral part of electronic evidence, the characteristics of which it describes. It analyses metadata classifications, presented in the scientific literature, investigates individual types of metadata and determines the peculiar features of utilizing metadata in the process of judicial proof in civil cases.

PECULIARITIES OF EXEMPTION FROM CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH RECONCILIATION GUILTY WITH THE VICTIM

Liudmyla Krasnopolska

Judge of the Novoarkhangelsk district
Court of Kirovohrad Region (Novoarkhangelsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5709-3223

Anotation. The article considers the issue of perception of release from criminal liability in connection with the reconciliation of the perpetrator with the victim as a purely procedural procedure of law enforcement agencies, as an alternative to criminal prosecution and the form of termination of criminal proceedings, etc. Attention is paid to the release from criminal liability in connection with the reconciliation of the perpetrator with the victim as one of the measures in the system of criminal law influence. It is emphasized that the release from criminal liability is carried out by closing the criminal proceedings by the court. The legislation stipulates that in establishing the grounds for exemption from criminal liability provided by the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the court must decide to close the criminal proceedings and release the accused from criminal liability. Therefore, it is quite conditioned that exemption from criminal liability is an interdisciplinary institution, as understanding of its socio-legal essence and content is possible only on the basis of a comprehensive interpretation of the system of legal norms contained in criminal and criminal procedure legislation.
Keywords: The article considers the issue of perception of release from criminal liability in connection with the reconciliation of the perpetrator with the victim as a purely procedural procedure of law enforcement agencies, as an alternative to criminal prosecution and the form of termination of criminal proceedings, etc. Attention is paid to the release from criminal liability in connection with the reconciliation of the perpetrator with the victim as one of the measures in the system of criminal law influence. It is emphasized that the release from criminal liability is carried out by closing the criminal proceedings by the court. The legislation stipulates that in establishing the grounds for exemption from criminal liability provided by the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the court must decide to close the criminal proceedings and release the accused from criminal liability. Therefore, it is quite conditioned that exemption from criminal liability is an interdisciplinary institution, as understanding of its socio-legal essence and content is possible only on the basis of a comprehensive interpretation of the system of legal norms contained in criminal and criminal procedure legislation.