Journal №8 (44) vol. 1 / 2021|KELM

LIST OF FILES

FORMATION OF THE AUTHOR’S CREDO OF THE INDIVIDUAL UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF STEM-INTEGRATORY INNOVATIONS OF NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION

Viktoriia Atamanchuk, Petro Atamanchuk

Viktoriia Atamanchuk, Doctor of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher of the Department of Information and Didactic Modeling of National Centre “Junior Academy of Sciences of Ukraine” (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Petro Atamanchuk, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Higher Education of Ukraine (Department of Physics and Astronomy), expert of the Scientific Council of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, expert of the National Research Fund of Ukraine, vice president Michal Baludianski Academic Society (Slovakia); Honored Educator of Ukraine (Kamyanets-Podilsky, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5211-2480, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3646-8946

Anotation. The material of the publication reflects the ways and consequences of managerial influences on the process of formation of person’s competence and worldview qualities, which are synthesized and generalized by the presented work. The expediency of our research has been correlated with the need to significantly increase the rating of natural sciences professions, which is catastrophically low today. Approved by the Cabinet of Ministers “Concept of development of natural and mathematical education (STEM-education)” and STEM-integration innovations of modern education focus on raising the level of natural science awareness of the individual, which will later contribute to important government programs. As a result of numerous approbations, scientific analysts, competitions, examinations, scientific conferences, dissertation discussions, etc., the defining lines of research and implementation were found, on the basis of which the following is substantiated: The formation of the highest levels of competencies and worldview (skills, abilities, beliefs, readiness to act, habit, author’s pedagogical credo) is a consequence of overcoming the crisis in education. An indicator of an individual’s readiness to achieve the outlined goals is his ability to fantasize, hypothesize, plan, develop projects and more. The use of author’s books in teaching students confirmed the effectiveness of the introduction of binary targeting technology.
Keywords: The material of the publication reflects the ways and consequences of managerial influences on the process of formation of person’s competence and worldview qualities, which are synthesized and generalized by the presented work. The expediency of our research has been correlated with the need to significantly increase the rating of natural sciences professions, which is catastrophically low today. Approved by the Cabinet of Ministers “Concept of development of natural and mathematical education (STEM-education)” and STEM-integration innovations of modern education focus on raising the level of natural science awareness of the individual, which will later contribute to important government programs. As a result of numerous approbations, scientific analysts, competitions, examinations, scientific conferences, dissertation discussions, etc., the defining lines of research and implementation were found, on the basis of which the following is substantiated: The formation of the highest levels of competencies and worldview (skills, abilities, beliefs, readiness to act, habit, author’s pedagogical credo) is a consequence of overcoming the crisis in education. An indicator of an individual’s readiness to achieve the outlined goals is his ability to fantasize, hypothesize, plan, develop projects and more. The use of author’s books in teaching students confirmed the effectiveness of the introduction of binary targeting technology.

IN-SCHOOL METHODICAL WORK OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS AS ONE OF THE FORMS OF IMPROVING THEIR QUALIFICATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE WESTERN REGION OF UKRAINE IN 1945–1991)

Natalia Basarab

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Pedagogy and Educational Management named after Bohdan Stuparyk of the Faculty of Pedagogy Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2702-6716

Anotation. The article attempts to characterize the role of in-school methodical work as one of the most active and effective forms in the process of professional development of primary school teachers. At all times of the foreign occupation of Western Ukraine, the authorities considered schools as means of denationalizing of the population, asserting their imperial policy in the occupied territories. The content of education and upbringing there were corresponded to the policy of enslavement of the Ukrainian people, deprivation of its historical memory, national consciousness. The Ukrainian population was kept in cultural decline. But despite the historical processes that have left their mark on the development of education, and the teacher training as well – the methodical work at school was carried out almost constantly and fully took into account the requests and needs of teachers, dynamically responded to the needs of pedagogical practice. Its content was determined by the general objectives of state policy in the field of education and specific tasks related to the team or the teacher in particular.
Keywords: The article attempts to characterize the role of in-school methodical work as one of the most active and effective forms in the process of professional development of primary school teachers. At all times of the foreign occupation of Western Ukraine, the authorities considered schools as means of denationalizing of the population, asserting their imperial policy in the occupied territories. The content of education and upbringing there were corresponded to the policy of enslavement of the Ukrainian people, deprivation of its historical memory, national consciousness. The Ukrainian population was kept in cultural decline. But despite the historical processes that have left their mark on the development of education, and the teacher training as well – the methodical work at school was carried out almost constantly and fully took into account the requests and needs of teachers, dynamically responded to the needs of pedagogical practice. Its content was determined by the general objectives of state policy in the field of education and specific tasks related to the team or the teacher in particular.

AESTHETIC CULTURE FORMATION OF A STUDENT NOWADAYS THROUGH THEORETICAL BASIS OF ENGLISH FICTION TEXTS USAGE

Dmytro Boklakh

Lecturer at the Department of Foreign Languages and Professional Communication, Faculty of International Relations Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University (Luhansk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0691-7034

Anotation. The fiction English text contains as the communicative as socio-cultural spheres with the aesthetic dominant, which determines the fiction and value vectors of the modern personal development. Aesthetic culture in the study of a foreign language is the background for the formation of a general culture of the individual on the fiction basis through the reception of the original text. The study involves the analysis and synthesis of scientific and methodological, philosophical literature, deduction of its main provisions, concretization and generalization of the findings, expressed through the prism of a systematic approach. The fiction text in the study of English has cross-cultural components of the period, authorial style, and linguistic means of expression, which produce the formation of the actual linguistic and cognitive-artistic content associated with the ideals of the sensory sphere of “beautiful”. The aesthetic culture of a student is formed by the synthesis of artistic types combined with literature, which determines the actualization of all types of speech activity within the framework of a foreign language teaching at university. The author emphasizes that the theoretical potential of literary texts in English classes is very important for the artistic taste formations, sensuality, and emotionality of students. Further research work deals with a methodology for forming the aesthetic culture among higher education students by means of English-language original texts.
Keywords: The fiction English text contains as the communicative as socio-cultural spheres with the aesthetic dominant, which determines the fiction and value vectors of the modern personal development. Aesthetic culture in the study of a foreign language is the background for the formation of a general culture of the individual on the fiction basis through the reception of the original text. The study involves the analysis and synthesis of scientific and methodological, philosophical literature, deduction of its main provisions, concretization and generalization of the findings, expressed through the prism of a systematic approach. The fiction text in the study of English has cross-cultural components of the period, authorial style, and linguistic means of expression, which produce the formation of the actual linguistic and cognitive-artistic content associated with the ideals of the sensory sphere of “beautiful”. The aesthetic culture of a student is formed by the synthesis of artistic types combined with literature, which determines the actualization of all types of speech activity within the framework of a foreign language teaching at university. The author emphasizes that the theoretical potential of literary texts in English classes is very important for the artistic taste formations, sensuality, and emotionality of students. Further research work deals with a methodology for forming the aesthetic culture among higher education students by means of English-language original texts.

THE MAIN ISSUES IN THE PROCESS OF FORMATION OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ GENDER CULTURE

Olena Vasylchenko

Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Foreign Languages for Specific Purposes, Zaporizhzhia National University (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0363-890X

Anotation. The focus of the research is on the finding out the essential issues needed for the formation of university students’ gender culture that consider students’ unique personal gender characteristics as a condition for effective future professional activity and promotes students’ understanding that gender bias and stereotypes are invisible barriers for successful communication and productive life. The conducted theoretical analysis, observation, and students’ interviewing allowed defining the essential areas needed to be implemented in the educational content to form university students’ gender culture. It is noted that an idea of gender equality is a fundamental value of students ‘gender culture. To form students’ gender culture the main directions have been developed to promote effective students’ assimilation of basic components of the gender culture. The content of the discipline English for Specific Purposes was chosen to form university students’ gender culture.
Keywords: The focus of the research is on the finding out the essential issues needed for the formation of university students’ gender culture that consider students’ unique personal gender characteristics as a condition for effective future professional activity and promotes students’ understanding that gender bias and stereotypes are invisible barriers for successful communication and productive life. The conducted theoretical analysis, observation, and students’ interviewing allowed defining the essential areas needed to be implemented in the educational content to form university students’ gender culture. It is noted that an idea of gender equality is a fundamental value of students ‘gender culture. To form students’ gender culture the main directions have been developed to promote effective students’ assimilation of basic components of the gender culture. The content of the discipline English for Specific Purposes was chosen to form university students’ gender culture.

PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF PROVIDING QUALITY PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS IN ETHNODESIGN

Alla Dyachenko

Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Theoretical Disciplines and Professional Education Mykhailo Boychuk Kyiv State Academy of Decorative and Applied Art and Design (Kyiv ,Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4496-5931

Anotation. The article analyzes the interpretation of the essence of the categories “ethnic design”, “ethnicity”, “design” and “pedagogical conditions for the training of students in ethnic design”. Reflected within the competence of the development of artistic activity of students of the XXI century in the training of ethno-design institutions of higher education through the implementation of appropriate pedagogical conditions. The basic pedagogical conditions for ensuring high-quality professional training of students in ethnic design are presented. Ethnodesign competencies in the updated curriculum for bachelors and masters on the basis of the Integrated Development Environment are analyzed. It is concluded that the highest level is to ensure a quality educational process of students of design and ethnic design, focusing on the study of values of culture and national art, cooperation with folk artists and mastering methods of interpreting national heritage. The results of the study can be used to improve the educational system and provide appropriate pedagogical conditions for the formation of artistic competence of students of higher education, which improves the current quality of higher education in the formation of future professionals.
Keywords: The article analyzes the interpretation of the essence of the categories “ethnic design”, “ethnicity”, “design” and “pedagogical conditions for the training of students in ethnic design”. Reflected within the competence of the development of artistic activity of students of the XXI century in the training of ethno-design institutions of higher education through the implementation of appropriate pedagogical conditions. The basic pedagogical conditions for ensuring high-quality professional training of students in ethnic design are presented. Ethnodesign competencies in the updated curriculum for bachelors and masters on the basis of the Integrated Development Environment are analyzed. It is concluded that the highest level is to ensure a quality educational process of students of design and ethnic design, focusing on the study of values of culture and national art, cooperation with folk artists and mastering methods of interpreting national heritage. The results of the study can be used to improve the educational system and provide appropriate pedagogical conditions for the formation of artistic competence of students of higher education, which improves the current quality of higher education in the formation of future professionals.

ANALYSIS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY OF THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN PUBLISHED WORKS OF MODERN SPECIALISTS AS A DEVELOPMENT FACTOR OF PSYCHOSOMATICALLY HEALTHY PERSONALITY

Oleksiy Kornienko

Ph.D.(Psychology), Docent (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7014-5940

Anotation. In article author includes an analytical review research of new phenomena in generally accepted paradigm of sciences: general, age, medical psychology, psychiatry. Author considers “psychological safety” as factor of “psychosomatically healthy personality” in functioning of educational environment as new phenomena. The main research methods of selected problem are theoretical and methodological analysis of specialist’s publications with a logical balance between the coverage of early leading psychologist’s works with empirical research of modern scientists on the verge of dynamic prenosological changes in mental, physical, social, moral and spiritual health of all participants: pupils, students, teaching staffs, parents. Article’s author focused on a comparative analysis of major publications, highlighting the opposing views of experts. For the implementation of medical-psychological, psychodiagnostics, correctional, psychotherapeutic programs for professionals can be valuable to get acquainted with the correct understanding of “psychological safety” concept’s its various levels, external, internal threats to “psychological safety”, its violation’s consequences.
Keywords: In article author includes an analytical review research of new phenomena in generally accepted paradigm of sciences: general, age, medical psychology, psychiatry. Author considers “psychological safety” as factor of “psychosomatically healthy personality” in functioning of educational environment as new phenomena. The main research methods of selected problem are theoretical and methodological analysis of specialist’s publications with a logical balance between the coverage of early leading psychologist’s works with empirical research of modern scientists on the verge of dynamic prenosological changes in mental, physical, social, moral and spiritual health of all participants: pupils, students, teaching staffs, parents. Article’s author focused on a comparative analysis of major publications, highlighting the opposing views of experts. For the implementation of medical-psychological, psychodiagnostics, correctional, psychotherapeutic programs for professionals can be valuable to get acquainted with the correct understanding of “psychological safety” concept’s its various levels, external, internal threats to “psychological safety”, its violation’s consequences.

ART OF UKRAINIAN THEATRE DIRECTOR ALLA BABENKO (1960–2010): GENDER ASPECT

Tatiana Batytska

Head of the Literary and Dramatic Part of the Maria Zankovetska National Academic Ukrainian Drama Theatre (Lviv, Ukraine), Postgraduate Student at the Department of Performing Arts and Cultural Studies of the M.T. Rylsky Institute of Art History, Folklore and Ethnology National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4429-2554

Anotation. The article focuses on women’s issues in the work of Ukrainian director Alla Babenko in the 1960s and 2010s. The method of stylistic analysis highlights the artistic features of individual performances of the director. Considered a number of her iconic productions, carried out in different periods of creativity. In the V. Kachalov Kazan Drama Theatre in 1971–1975 (“And the stars are quiet here” by B. Vasiliev, “Last summer in Chulimsk” by O. Vampilov, “The Savage” by O. Ostrovsky), Maria Zankovetska Lviv National Theatre in the 1990s on the Grand Stage (“Black Panther, Polar Bear” and “Lie” by V. Vynnychenko, “Madame Bovary” by G. Flaubert) on the Chamber Stage of the Maria Zankovetska National Theatre 2000–2010 (“House with a mezzanine” by A. Chekhov, “Memories of Salome” by R. Horak). The features inherent in the interpretation of the image of women in these works are outlined, the variability of coverage in different periods of the gender aspect is emphasized. An attempt is made to distinguish the presence of different categories in Babenko’s work – femininity and professionalism, emphasizing influence on the creative expression of the director in general.
Keywords: The article focuses on women’s issues in the work of Ukrainian director Alla Babenko in the 1960s and 2010s. The method of stylistic analysis highlights the artistic features of individual performances of the director. Considered a number of her iconic productions, carried out in different periods of creativity. In the V. Kachalov Kazan Drama Theatre in 1971–1975 (“And the stars are quiet here” by B. Vasiliev, “Last summer in Chulimsk” by O. Vampilov, “The Savage” by O. Ostrovsky), Maria Zankovetska Lviv National Theatre in the 1990s on the Grand Stage (“Black Panther, Polar Bear” and “Lie” by V. Vynnychenko, “Madame Bovary” by G. Flaubert) on the Chamber Stage of the Maria Zankovetska National Theatre 2000–2010 (“House with a mezzanine” by A. Chekhov, “Memories of Salome” by R. Horak). The features inherent in the interpretation of the image of women in these works are outlined, the variability of coverage in different periods of the gender aspect is emphasized. An attempt is made to distinguish the presence of different categories in Babenko’s work – femininity and professionalism, emphasizing influence on the creative expression of the director in general.

LATEST STRATEGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN COMPOSERS’ CREATIVITY OF THE XXI CENTURY

Yevhen Yeremenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Theory and History of Musical Performance Ukrainian National Tchaikovsky Academy of Music (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0399-769X

Anotation. The article highlights the latest strategies for the development of Ukrainian composers’ creativity at the beginning of the XXI century, which are associated with a new stage of culture – metamodernism. Due to the multitude of techniques of modern compositional practices, it is noted that it is impossible to differentiate them in terms of style affiliation. The main metamodernist strategies in Ukrainian music are considered, represented by the practices of “new simplicity”, “new melancholy”, “new sentimentality”, “new romanticism”, “new sacrality”. Attention is focused on the invention of a new universality of musical metamodernism, which demonstrates the composer’s unlimited choice of compositions, styles, genres. The return of Ukrainian composers to the basic intentions of musical meanings such as beauty and clarity of musical expression, consonance in the system of musical language, use of principles of simple texture and musical “tokens” of the past, which allows composers to find deeper foundations in music.
Keywords: The article highlights the latest strategies for the development of Ukrainian composers’ creativity at the beginning of the XXI century, which are associated with a new stage of culture – metamodernism. Due to the multitude of techniques of modern compositional practices, it is noted that it is impossible to differentiate them in terms of style affiliation. The main metamodernist strategies in Ukrainian music are considered, represented by the practices of “new simplicity”, “new melancholy”, “new sentimentality”, “new romanticism”, “new sacrality”. Attention is focused on the invention of a new universality of musical metamodernism, which demonstrates the composer’s unlimited choice of compositions, styles, genres. The return of Ukrainian composers to the basic intentions of musical meanings such as beauty and clarity of musical expression, consonance in the system of musical language, use of principles of simple texture and musical “tokens” of the past, which allows composers to find deeper foundations in music.

NON-CANONICAL UKRAINIAN ICON OF THE XXI CENTURY

Vitalii Kozinchuk

Doctor of Philosophy, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Departmen of Theology Ivano-Frankivsk Academy of John Chrysostom, member of the National Union of Artists of Ukraine, Leading Researcher of Precarpathian Art Museum, Ivano-Frankivsk, Doctoral Student of the Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8518-5686

Anotation. The article investigates historical and social phenomena and events, connected with the genesis of urban furniture making in Ukraine. A set of unknown works is introduced into scientific use. A set of unknown works is introduced into scientific use. Considerable attention is paid to non-canonical icons of the XX centuries, where the process of search for new artistic forms of furniture articles through the use of a national cultural tradition is activated. The thesis proves that furniture business in the first half of the XX century functioned only in workshops and their activities had a creative artistic direction iconographic canon. The author shows that under new conditions artistic non-canonical icons acquired new design tendencies through the synthesis of innovations traditions.
Keywords: The article investigates historical and social phenomena and events, connected with the genesis of urban furniture making in Ukraine. A set of unknown works is introduced into scientific use. A set of unknown works is introduced into scientific use. Considerable attention is paid to non-canonical icons of the XX centuries, where the process of search for new artistic forms of furniture articles through the use of a national cultural tradition is activated. The thesis proves that furniture business in the first half of the XX century functioned only in workshops and their activities had a creative artistic direction iconographic canon. The author shows that under new conditions artistic non-canonical icons acquired new design tendencies through the synthesis of innovations traditions.

MODELS OF PRODUCTION IN SCREEN CULTURE

Sergey Lavreniuk

Applicant at the National Academy of Management of Culture and Arts (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9979-5688

Anotation. In the provisions of the article, the author analyzes the opinions of scientists and practicing cinematographers on the status of the producer in cinema and the peculiarities of the culture of screen product production in the context of different production models: American and European. This scientific article examines the origin and development of producer models in screen culture, reveals their interaction and influence on the modern film production process in Ukraine. It is necessary to borrow the world production experience in the domestic cultural space in the field of screen production. The author of the article identifies the main features of production models, identifies key figures in production models, reveals the specifics of their activities, argues and clarifies the meaning of film «producer», «model» as a specific integrity and unity of interconnected elements, considers models of producer production, the process of creating a screen product. The practical significance of the study is to expand the arsenal of knowledge about the specifics of production models in cinema and allows their use in training courses on the theory and history of cinema, directing, production.
Keywords: In the provisions of the article, the author analyzes the opinions of scientists and practicing cinematographers on the status of the producer in cinema and the peculiarities of the culture of screen product production in the context of different production models: American and European. This scientific article examines the origin and development of producer models in screen culture, reveals their interaction and influence on the modern film production process in Ukraine. It is necessary to borrow the world production experience in the domestic cultural space in the field of screen production. The author of the article identifies the main features of production models, identifies key figures in production models, reveals the specifics of their activities, argues and clarifies the meaning of film «producer», «model» as a specific integrity and unity of interconnected elements, considers models of producer production, the process of creating a screen product. The practical significance of the study is to expand the arsenal of knowledge about the specifics of production models in cinema and allows their use in training courses on the theory and history of cinema, directing, production.

OPENING AND FUNCTIONING OF INSTITUTIONS FOR HOMELESS CHILDREN IN THE ZHYTOMYR REGION IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 1920S

Mykola Bondarchuk

Postgraduate Student at the Department of History of Ukraine, Faculty of History Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University (Zhytomyr, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3230-2156

Anotation. In the provisions of the scientific article, the author analyzes the opinions of scholars who study the problems of child homelessness in Soviet Ukraine during the years of establishment of the Bolshevik system there. The scientific novelty of the study is that for the first time a comprehensive analysis of the problem of manifestations of this issue in this region. The new economic policy of the Soviet state during the 1920’s was implemented against the background of increasing manifestations of various social anomalies. The struggle against them took place against the background of the difficult socio-economic situation. According to the analysis of archival sources, the Soviet authorities attached great importance to these measures, and first of all to their termination. These problems were caused by various factors, cataclysms in society.
Keywords: In the provisions of the scientific article, the author analyzes the opinions of scholars who study the problems of child homelessness in Soviet Ukraine during the years of establishment of the Bolshevik system there. The scientific novelty of the study is that for the first time a comprehensive analysis of the problem of manifestations of this issue in this region. The new economic policy of the Soviet state during the 1920’s was implemented against the background of increasing manifestations of various social anomalies. The struggle against them took place against the background of the difficult socio-economic situation. According to the analysis of archival sources, the Soviet authorities attached great importance to these measures, and first of all to their termination. These problems were caused by various factors, cataclysms in society.

THE PROBLEM OF PRESERVATION OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE MUSEUM OF THE LIBERATION STRUGGLE OF UKRAINE IN PRAGUE (1939–1945)

Nataliia Voron

Postgraduate Student at the Department of History of Ukraine, Ethnology and Regional studies National Pedagogical Dragomanov University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0682-4444

Anotation. The article describes the problem of preserving the historical and cultural heritage of the Museum of the Liberation Struggle in Prague and its significance for further study of the true, unadulterated history of Ukraine. The author emphasizes that this was one of the main tasks of the museum. It is revealed in detail which sources on the history of the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917–1921, Carpathian Ukraine, and Ukrainian emigration were collected and preserved by employees and philanthropists of the museum during the Second World War. Based on archival sources and historiographical achievements, the author concludes that the availability of material and written sources makes it impossible to falsify important pages of Ukrainian history and culture. It is the materials collected at the Museum of the Liberation Struggle of Ukraine in Prague that allow modern scholars to study a wide range of activities of Ukrainian emigration in Czechoslovakia and Ukrainian history in general.
Keywords: The article describes the problem of preserving the historical and cultural heritage of the Museum of the Liberation Struggle in Prague and its significance for further study of the true, unadulterated history of Ukraine. The author emphasizes that this was one of the main tasks of the museum. It is revealed in detail which sources on the history of the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917–1921, Carpathian Ukraine, and Ukrainian emigration were collected and preserved by employees and philanthropists of the museum during the Second World War. Based on archival sources and historiographical achievements, the author concludes that the availability of material and written sources makes it impossible to falsify important pages of Ukrainian history and culture. It is the materials collected at the Museum of the Liberation Struggle of Ukraine in Prague that allow modern scholars to study a wide range of activities of Ukrainian emigration in Czechoslovakia and Ukrainian history in general.

DISEASES, MEDICAL PRACTICES AND MIRACLE RECOVERIES IN EVERYDAY LIFE OF THE ORTHODOX UKRAINIANS IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 16–17TH CENTURIES

Inna Goncharenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of History and Archeology Mariupol State University (Mariupol, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6759-9976

Anotation. This work is devoted to a problem of everyday medical practices of the Orthodox population in early modern time which is insufficiently explored in Ukrainian historiography. The educated Orthodox society classes’ (clergy, nobility, cossacks, burghers) views on illness, treating strategies and practices based on the orthodox literature, medical advisory books, memoirs, etc are being analyzed using narrative, historical-genetic, retrospective and comparative methods. It has been ascertained that the orthodox church had significant influence on the process of forming vies on illness and medical practices, mandatory element of recovery was a miracle. At the same time, alternative practices were widespread due to the fact that professional medicine was available only to elite, while the most of population was saving itself by self-medication which involved using both: medicinal herbs and exotic magical rituals.
Keywords: This work is devoted to a problem of everyday medical practices of the Orthodox population in early modern time which is insufficiently explored in Ukrainian historiography. The educated Orthodox society classes’ (clergy, nobility, cossacks, burghers) views on illness, treating strategies and practices based on the orthodox literature, medical advisory books, memoirs, etc are being analyzed using narrative, historical-genetic, retrospective and comparative methods. It has been ascertained that the orthodox church had significant influence on the process of forming vies on illness and medical practices, mandatory element of recovery was a miracle. At the same time, alternative practices were widespread due to the fact that professional medicine was available only to elite, while the most of population was saving itself by self-medication which involved using both: medicinal herbs and exotic magical rituals.

PERCEPTION OF FORMULAS OF LANGUAGE AGGRESSION BY RECIPIENTS: SOCIOLINGUISTIC EXPERIMENT

Nataliia Yelnikova

Senior Lecturer at the Department of Ukrainian Studies Faculty № 2 Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5061-8226

Anotation. An attempt to define is carried out in the article, what actual methodologies of sociolinguistic experiments can be appropriate during the study of situation of language aggression in an internet-commonunication, and also to investigate the situation of language opposition from the point of view of the use of different communicative strategies. Supposition is expounded, that for today one of productive methods of receipt of sociolinguistic data there is a method of questionnaire, or method of interrogative sheet. The necessity of realization of experiment is explained by permanent a necessity developments of experimental methodologies, that will help to envisage the situation of language aggression and avoid the negative consequences of such commonunication. On results questioning supposition is done, that among language units that are perspective for creation of aggressive communication, lexemes that contain a negative estimation in direct sense prevail; phraseological units are with negative maintenance; constructions of intonement, that strengthen a negative estimation. An important role is carried out by a syntactic construction on the text.
Keywords: An attempt to define is carried out in the article, what actual methodologies of sociolinguistic experiments can be appropriate during the study of situation of language aggression in an internet-commonunication, and also to investigate the situation of language opposition from the point of view of the use of different communicative strategies. Supposition is expounded, that for today one of productive methods of receipt of sociolinguistic data there is a method of questionnaire, or method of interrogative sheet. The necessity of realization of experiment is explained by permanent a necessity developments of experimental methodologies, that will help to envisage the situation of language aggression and avoid the negative consequences of such commonunication. On results questioning supposition is done, that among language units that are perspective for creation of aggressive communication, lexemes that contain a negative estimation in direct sense prevail; phraseological units are with negative maintenance; constructions of intonement, that strengthen a negative estimation. An important role is carried out by a syntactic construction on the text.

PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES AND VALIDITY OF THE UKRAINIAN VERSION OF THE DYADIC COPING INVENTORY BY G. BODENMANN

Olena Abramiuk

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Psychology Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (Lviv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0391-8568

Anotation. The aim of the study is to validate the Ukrainian version of the Dyadic Coping Inventory developed by G. Bodenmann. The Dyadic Coping Inventory (DCI) measures coping behaviors when one or both partners experience stress. Precisely, the DCI measures partner’s self-report of his/her own (Self) and their partner’s (Partner) behavior and common dyadic coping during the experience of a common stressor. The validation was performed considering the standard procedure of adapting the foreign psychodiagnostic methods: the English version of the scale was translated into Ukrainian, with the following examination of test-retest reliability, internal consistency (alpha reliability), and validity. Using a sample of 306 married couples (N = 612) in Ukraine, the Ukrainian version of the DCI was validated by analyzing its factorial structure and psychometric properties. Results supported the theoretically assumed factorial structure of the DCI. The Ukrainian version of the DCI is a valid self-report instrument for assessing married couples’ coping in Ukraine.
Keywords: The aim of the study is to validate the Ukrainian version of the Dyadic Coping Inventory developed by G. Bodenmann. The Dyadic Coping Inventory (DCI) measures coping behaviors when one or both partners experience stress. Precisely, the DCI measures partner’s self-report of his/her own (Self) and their partner’s (Partner) behavior and common dyadic coping during the experience of a common stressor. The validation was performed considering the standard procedure of adapting the foreign psychodiagnostic methods: the English version of the scale was translated into Ukrainian, with the following examination of test-retest reliability, internal consistency (alpha reliability), and validity. Using a sample of 306 married couples (N = 612) in Ukraine, the Ukrainian version of the DCI was validated by analyzing its factorial structure and psychometric properties. Results supported the theoretically assumed factorial structure of the DCI. The Ukrainian version of the DCI is a valid self-report instrument for assessing married couples’ coping in Ukraine.

FORMATION OF LEADERSHIP POTENTIAL IN ADOLESCENCE BY MEANS OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAINING

Anastasiia Baranova

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Psychology Ukrainian State Employment Service Training Institute (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7195-5803

Anotation. The article presents a developed training program for leadership development in adolescence “The leader is in each of us”, aimed at increasing motivation for active leadership, focus on success and results, development of organizational, communicative skills, creative thinking, and desire for active self-realization. The program of social and psychological training is developed on the basis of research and the developed model of social and psychological factors of formation of leadership potential at youth. Testing the working hypotheses of the study is provided through the development and implementation of socio-psychological training program in the work of high school. The article presents a detailed development of the training program with a detailed description of each of its parts. The total volume of the program consists of 17 hours; it is 8 lessons of 2 hours. The program can be used in the work of educational institutions: schools, lyceums, gymnasiums and colleges.
Keywords: The article presents a developed training program for leadership development in adolescence “The leader is in each of us”, aimed at increasing motivation for active leadership, focus on success and results, development of organizational, communicative skills, creative thinking, and desire for active self-realization. The program of social and psychological training is developed on the basis of research and the developed model of social and psychological factors of formation of leadership potential at youth. Testing the working hypotheses of the study is provided through the development and implementation of socio-psychological training program in the work of high school. The article presents a detailed development of the training program with a detailed description of each of its parts. The total volume of the program consists of 17 hours; it is 8 lessons of 2 hours. The program can be used in the work of educational institutions: schools, lyceums, gymnasiums and colleges.

A COMPLEMENTARY APPROACH IN RESEARCH OF THEORY AND HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AT THE METAPARADIGMAL LEVEL

Alla Zheliezko

PhD in History, Associate Professor at the Department of International and Humanities Studies National Pedagogical Dragomanov University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3664-986X

Anotation. The article substantiates the importance of applying a complementary approach in the search for new methodological tools in the study of the theory and history of international relations. Integrative approaches to the study of the theory and history of knowledge in the field of international relations, which require a new theoretical understanding and search for modern methodological tools in related sciences. It is revealed that the methodology of research of the field of international relations in different directions of interaction between the subjects of international relations belongs to the systematized and codified methods of testing the theory. The study of complex and different systems of international relations in specific historical conditions and their transformation requires a combination of theoretical and methodological models of existing paradigms with the construction of a matrix scheme of relationships between the subjects of international relations of the historical epoch.
Keywords: The article substantiates the importance of applying a complementary approach in the search for new methodological tools in the study of the theory and history of international relations. Integrative approaches to the study of the theory and history of knowledge in the field of international relations, which require a new theoretical understanding and search for modern methodological tools in related sciences. It is revealed that the methodology of research of the field of international relations in different directions of interaction between the subjects of international relations belongs to the systematized and codified methods of testing the theory. The study of complex and different systems of international relations in specific historical conditions and their transformation requires a combination of theoretical and methodological models of existing paradigms with the construction of a matrix scheme of relationships between the subjects of international relations of the historical epoch.

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE

Liudmyla Kysh

Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Computer Sciences and Economic Cybernetics, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Vinnytsia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3664-3871

Anotation. Information technology is widely used in all spheres of modern life, which marks the introduction of the production process in the organization, the activities of which are impossible without an appropriate management system. Constant updating of technologies in modern economic activity requires a careful approach to management, efficiency of which can be achieved through the effective use of information technology systems. Information technology is a process that uses a set of tools and methods to collect process and transmit data to obtain quality information about the state of any object, process or phenomenon. The enterprise management system includes subject areas of organization, motivation and control of production processes of enterprise. Information technology is an integral part of this system to implement software tools and methods of decision-making in various areas of company, such as production cycle, financial structure, quality management, which will significantly increase productivity and help, automate management process.
Keywords: Information technology is widely used in all spheres of modern life, which marks the introduction of the production process in the organization, the activities of which are impossible without an appropriate management system. Constant updating of technologies in modern economic activity requires a careful approach to management, efficiency of which can be achieved through the effective use of information technology systems. Information technology is a process that uses a set of tools and methods to collect process and transmit data to obtain quality information about the state of any object, process or phenomenon. The enterprise management system includes subject areas of organization, motivation and control of production processes of enterprise. Information technology is an integral part of this system to implement software tools and methods of decision-making in various areas of company, such as production cycle, financial structure, quality management, which will significantly increase productivity and help, automate management process.

MOTIVATIONAL ASPECTS OF CHOICE OF YOUNG PEOPLE OF TV AND RADIO COMPANIES AS AREA OF BUSINESS AND CREATIVITY

Vita Goian, Oles Goian

Vita Goian, Doctor of Social Communication, Professor, Head of the Department of Cinematography and TV Arts Institute of Journalism of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Oles Goian, Doctor of Philological Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of TV and Radio Institute of Journalism of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1207-3800, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4264-2613

Anotation. The article deals with the modern understanding of the terms “television” and “radio” in the context of understanding the role of technology, progress of audiovisual media and arts, basic aspects of the theory of television and radio journalism, modern scientific and educational concepts of scientific journalism and young people’s ideas about television and radio broadcasting as a sphere of creative, entrepreneurial and professional activity. Using the methods of surveys, observations and interviews, the authors of the article collected the information, which contributed to the realization of the goals and objectives of the study, while communicating to students of leading Ukrainian journalist higher educational establishments during 2020–2021. The aim of the article is to determine the levels of youth’s motivation regarding the choice of TV and Radio as a sphere of professional activity, a potential job, and a prospect of own business and, eventually, a means of expression of creative ambition.
Keywords: The article deals with the modern understanding of the terms “television” and “radio” in the context of understanding the role of technology, progress of audiovisual media and arts, basic aspects of the theory of television and radio journalism, modern scientific and educational concepts of scientific journalism and young people’s ideas about television and radio broadcasting as a sphere of creative, entrepreneurial and professional activity. Using the methods of surveys, observations and interviews, the authors of the article collected the information, which contributed to the realization of the goals and objectives of the study, while communicating to students of leading Ukrainian journalist higher educational establishments during 2020–2021. The aim of the article is to determine the levels of youth’s motivation regarding the choice of TV and Radio as a sphere of professional activity, a potential job, and a prospect of own business and, eventually, a means of expression of creative ambition.

PURPOSE OF THE STATE IN THE FIELD OF PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS

Tetiana Hulatkan

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Theory and Philosophy of Law Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1580-7718

Anotation. Human rights are universal: no one should deserve them; human rights are inalienable: no one can lose these rights as well as cease to be human; human rights are indivisible: no one can decide that any of the rights are less important. Thus, human rights are not granted by any government, the state should only guarantee them. States have a legal obligation to protect human rights, to guarantee everyone the opportunity to exercise their rights. Many countries have acceded to international human rights treaties, rights enshrined in national constitutions and national legislation, and liability for violations. Despite the different levels of human rights protection in each country, many governments around the world are implementing policies and programs that improve the well-being of their citizens. International support, domestic pressure from various organizations can positively change the situation.
Keywords: Human rights are universal: no one should deserve them; human rights are inalienable: no one can lose these rights as well as cease to be human; human rights are indivisible: no one can decide that any of the rights are less important. Thus, human rights are not granted by any government, the state should only guarantee them. States have a legal obligation to protect human rights, to guarantee everyone the opportunity to exercise their rights. Many countries have acceded to international human rights treaties, rights enshrined in national constitutions and national legislation, and liability for violations. Despite the different levels of human rights protection in each country, many governments around the world are implementing policies and programs that improve the well-being of their citizens. International support, domestic pressure from various organizations can positively change the situation.

CRIMINAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INVESTIGATION OF APPROPRIATION, SEIZURE OF MILITARY PROPERTY BY ABUSE OF OFFICIAL POSITION, COMMITTED BY A MILITARY OFFICER

Valerii Demianovskyi

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Criminal Procedure and Criminology, Faculty 1 of the Training of Specialists Institute for the National Police of the Lviv State University of Internal Affairs (Lviv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4177-9992

Anotation. The article considers theoretical issues related to the forensic characteristics of misappropriation, seizure of military property through abuse of official position committed by a military official. Such components of forensic characteristics as: method of preparation, commission and concealment of a criminal offense, the circumstances of the commission of a criminal offense, the identity of the offender, the subject of criminal encroachment, and the types of traces of a criminal offense are analyzed in detail. The opinions of domestic and foreign scientists, specialists in the field of criminal law, criminal procedure, and criminology on the study of forensic characteristics of military criminal offenses are analyzed. We formulated the purpose of the study, namely a detailed analysis of the main elements of forensic characterization of misappropriation, seizure of military property by abuse of office committed by a military official, which will greatly assist investigators, detectives and other units in their practical activities in investigating criminal offenses.
Keywords: The article considers theoretical issues related to the forensic characteristics of misappropriation, seizure of military property through abuse of official position committed by a military official. Such components of forensic characteristics as: method of preparation, commission and concealment of a criminal offense, the circumstances of the commission of a criminal offense, the identity of the offender, the subject of criminal encroachment, and the types of traces of a criminal offense are analyzed in detail. The opinions of domestic and foreign scientists, specialists in the field of criminal law, criminal procedure, and criminology on the study of forensic characteristics of military criminal offenses are analyzed. We formulated the purpose of the study, namely a detailed analysis of the main elements of forensic characterization of misappropriation, seizure of military property by abuse of office committed by a military official, which will greatly assist investigators, detectives and other units in their practical activities in investigating criminal offenses.

PERIODIZATION OF DEVELOPMENT OF INVESTMENT LEGISLATION INTO AIR TRANSPORTATION

Iryna Dodenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Economic law Yaroslav Mudriy National Law University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3357-1884

Anotation. The issue of periodization of legal regulation of a certain type of social relations is constantly aries in legal literature. As from now, legal scholars distinguish the periodization of the development of investment legislation without defining the economic sphere for which carry out investments, as well as begin counting from the moment of Ukraine’s independence. Therefore, the economic law scholarship needs classification of the periods of development of investment legislation. The article is devoted to determining the main periods of development of investment legislation in the field of air transportation during the Soviet era until the creation of independent Ukraine. Separately, studying the issue of the regulation of air transportation, both at the international level and during the existence of the USSR. The author binds the legal regulation of air transportation with the “embryos” of the implementation of methods of investing in a particular area of economic, socially significant activities.
Keywords: The issue of periodization of legal regulation of a certain type of social relations is constantly aries in legal literature. As from now, legal scholars distinguish the periodization of the development of investment legislation without defining the economic sphere for which carry out investments, as well as begin counting from the moment of Ukraine’s independence. Therefore, the economic law scholarship needs classification of the periods of development of investment legislation. The article is devoted to determining the main periods of development of investment legislation in the field of air transportation during the Soviet era until the creation of independent Ukraine. Separately, studying the issue of the regulation of air transportation, both at the international level and during the existence of the USSR. The author binds the legal regulation of air transportation with the “embryos” of the implementation of methods of investing in a particular area of economic, socially significant activities.

INVESTIGATOR’S DIRECT ACCESS TO INFORMATION SYSTEMS OF GOVERNMENT BODIES: PROCEDURAL NUANCES OF EVIDENCE GATHERING

Valeriia Zhukova

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Criminal Procedure National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine), detective of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4124-7985

Anotation. The article is devoted to the research of the procedural procedure for evidence gathering in criminal proceedings through the investigator’s direct access to automated information and reference systems, registers, and data banks (hereinafter together and each separately – information systems, IS) of government bodies. It was noted that detectives of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine have the right of direct access to IS of state bodies based on the relevant law. Obtaining information from IS in the context of such methods of evidence gathering as demanding, obtaining, and examination of documents, temporary access to documents, is analyzed. The absence of necessity for a court permits for temporary access to documents in the case, when the detective receives information from IS on legal grounds, is summarized. Conclusion on the expediency of IS electronic documents examination is formulated, offers concerning necessary components of the examination protocol are expressed.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the research of the procedural procedure for evidence gathering in criminal proceedings through the investigator’s direct access to automated information and reference systems, registers, and data banks (hereinafter together and each separately – information systems, IS) of government bodies. It was noted that detectives of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine have the right of direct access to IS of state bodies based on the relevant law. Obtaining information from IS in the context of such methods of evidence gathering as demanding, obtaining, and examination of documents, temporary access to documents, is analyzed. The absence of necessity for a court permits for temporary access to documents in the case, when the detective receives information from IS on legal grounds, is summarized. Conclusion on the expediency of IS electronic documents examination is formulated, offers concerning necessary components of the examination protocol are expressed.

ORIGINAL (INNOVATIVE) DRUGS AS A SUBJECT OF PROCUREMENT UNDER MANAGED ENTRY AGREEMENTS

Oleksandr Zosymenko

Postgraduate Student at the Scientific- Research Institute of Intellectual Property National Academy of Law Sciences of Ukraine (Kiev, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6375-0691

Anotation. The scientific article explores issues related to the use of a new legal mechanism of access to medicines in Ukraine, namely the managed entry agreements. The subject of procurement under managed entry agreements is investigated. The author highlighted approaches in determining the criteria of innovativeness, by which medicines can be classified as original (innovative) drugs. Analyzed the provisions of national normative legal acts on managed entry agreements, the definition of the terms drug and original (innovative) medicinal drug. Foreign experience in the approach to defining the criteria of novelty, the advantages by which a medicinal drug is considered innovative and legislative consolidation of the classification of innovation in the pharmaceutical field was studied. On the basis of the study, proposals for improving the current legislation were formulated.
Keywords: The scientific article explores issues related to the use of a new legal mechanism of access to medicines in Ukraine, namely the managed entry agreements. The subject of procurement under managed entry agreements is investigated. The author highlighted approaches in determining the criteria of innovativeness, by which medicines can be classified as original (innovative) drugs. Analyzed the provisions of national normative legal acts on managed entry agreements, the definition of the terms drug and original (innovative) medicinal drug. Foreign experience in the approach to defining the criteria of novelty, the advantages by which a medicinal drug is considered innovative and legislative consolidation of the classification of innovation in the pharmaceutical field was studied. On the basis of the study, proposals for improving the current legislation were formulated.

CONTENT OF THE GRANT CONTRACT

Mariia Kostiv

Postgraduate Student at the F.G. Burchak “Sсіеntific Research Institute of Рrіvаtе Law and Business of Nationality Academy of Law Sciences of Ukraine” (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8478-1056

Anotation. In the article, the author pays attention to the specifics of the grant agreement. In particular to its essential conditions, such as the subject of legal relations. The author explores the concept of a grant, its legal nature, and its consolidation in Ukraine’s national legislation. Based on the key issues, it is concluded, that grant is a quantity of money given free for a specific purpose and specific period of time. Also, the article describes problem issues of the conflict of law and the process of choosing the applicable law to the grant contract in case one of the parties is the international donor.
Keywords: In the article, the author pays attention to the specifics of the grant agreement. In particular to its essential conditions, such as the subject of legal relations. The author explores the concept of a grant, its legal nature, and its consolidation in Ukraine’s national legislation. Based on the key issues, it is concluded, that grant is a quantity of money given free for a specific purpose and specific period of time. Also, the article describes problem issues of the conflict of law and the process of choosing the applicable law to the grant contract in case one of the parties is the international donor.

CONTENT AND MODELS OF CONSTITUTIONAL SUCCESSION IN THE BASIC LAWS OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

Mykhailo Kuian

Postgraduate Student of the Legislation Institute of Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1913-5277

Anotation. The article research content and models of constitutional succession in the basic laws of European countries. The content of the constitutional succession is considered in the context of the grounds specified in the constitutional acts for the early termination of the powers of the President and the assignment of his duties to other officials of state bodies. Three main models of constitutional succession implemented in the constitutional acts of European countries are considered. The first model involves the temporary performance of the presidency by the speaker one of the chambers of parliament. The second model considers the powers of the president, which can be entrusted to the government or the head of government. The third model is characterized by the replacement of the president by vice president. Emphasis is placed on the lack of a direct connection between one or another model of succession and the form of government in the state reproduced in the constitution, and their correlation with the principle of separation of state power is emphasized.
Keywords: The article research content and models of constitutional succession in the basic laws of European countries. The content of the constitutional succession is considered in the context of the grounds specified in the constitutional acts for the early termination of the powers of the President and the assignment of his duties to other officials of state bodies. Three main models of constitutional succession implemented in the constitutional acts of European countries are considered. The first model involves the temporary performance of the presidency by the speaker one of the chambers of parliament. The second model considers the powers of the president, which can be entrusted to the government or the head of government. The third model is characterized by the replacement of the president by vice president. Emphasis is placed on the lack of a direct connection between one or another model of succession and the form of government in the state reproduced in the constitution, and their correlation with the principle of separation of state power is emphasized.

THE CURRENT PROBLEMS OF MORTGAGE INVALIDITY

Olga Lipatnikova

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Civil Law №1 Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0058-8572

Anotation. The author reveals the current issues of one of the most common types of collateral – mortgages, in the plane of its invalidity. General and special grounds for the invalidity of the mortgage are highlighted. The author focused on the peculiarities of judicial practice in cases of invalidation of a mortgage. The general reason for the invalidity of the mortgage agreement, the author recognized non-compliance with the agreement of all essential conditions, which are defined by law as mandatory. The connection between the invalidity of the mortgage agreement and the good faith behavior of its parties in concluding the agreement is analyzed on the example of mortgage transfer of property that is joint property. The specifics of the consequences of declaring a mortgage invalid, the application of the statute of limitations to the claims on the invalidation of the mortgage, the procedure for calculating the statute of limitations have been studied.
Keywords: The author reveals the current issues of one of the most common types of collateral – mortgages, in the plane of its invalidity. General and special grounds for the invalidity of the mortgage are highlighted. The author focused on the peculiarities of judicial practice in cases of invalidation of a mortgage. The general reason for the invalidity of the mortgage agreement, the author recognized non-compliance with the agreement of all essential conditions, which are defined by law as mandatory. The connection between the invalidity of the mortgage agreement and the good faith behavior of its parties in concluding the agreement is analyzed on the example of mortgage transfer of property that is joint property. The specifics of the consequences of declaring a mortgage invalid, the application of the statute of limitations to the claims on the invalidation of the mortgage, the procedure for calculating the statute of limitations have been studied.