Journal №4 (48) / 2022|KELM

LIST OF FILES

PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGIC CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF LEADERSHIP QUALITIES IN STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS MAJORING IN PSYCHOLOGY

Lyudmila Aleksіeіenko-Lemovska

Candidate of Pedagogic Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor at the Department of Tourism and Educational Technologies International European University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5391-0719

Anotation. The article identifies psychological and pedagogic conditions for the formation of leadership qualities in students majoring in Psychology, and specifics of organization of the educational process of the higher educational institution. Leadership qualities of a modern specialist are described: general professional, creative, socio-psychological, socio-communicative. The components that define a leader are highlighted. The main personality traits of the future specialist are structured by components: communicative, organizational, gnostic, and constructive. The leadership is considered to be a internal state of a motivated person, aimed at achieving success, confident in decisions, purposeful in professional activities. Leadership qualities of an individual are defined as a direct condition for the realization of leadership. Development of the methodology for the formation of leadership qualities on the basis of personal responsibility is based on activity, person-oriented, axiological, system, and competence approaches, the principle of development. The types of technologies that are most effectively used for personal development are presented.
Keywords: The article identifies psychological and pedagogic conditions for the formation of leadership qualities in students majoring in Psychology, and specifics of organization of the educational process of the higher educational institution. Leadership qualities of a modern specialist are described: general professional, creative, socio-psychological, socio-communicative. The components that define a leader are highlighted. The main personality traits of the future specialist are structured by components: communicative, organizational, gnostic, and constructive. The leadership is considered to be a internal state of a motivated person, aimed at achieving success, confident in decisions, purposeful in professional activities. Leadership qualities of an individual are defined as a direct condition for the realization of leadership. Development of the methodology for the formation of leadership qualities on the basis of personal responsibility is based on activity, person-oriented, axiological, system, and competence approaches, the principle of development. The types of technologies that are most effectively used for personal development are presented.

THE ROLE OF INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH IN THE FORMATION OF INTERPRETIVE COMPETENCE OF A PIANO TEACHER

Olesia Kotsan

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Music Art Mukachevo State University (Mukachevo, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2213-5208

Anotation. The article is devoted to defining and substantiating the role of interdisciplinary approach in the formation of interpretive competence of a piano teacher. The problem of forming the ability to interpret a musical image, reveal the depth of the composer’s artistic intent, realize, understand and convey a multidimensional system of multilevel semantic connections of a musical work in its entirety determines the search for optimal approaches and actualizes the application of an interdisciplinary approach as a key methodology. Based on the analysis of scientific sources, the place and significance of the interdisciplinary approach in the modern educational paradigm are found out, the views of scientists on the typology of interdisciplinary relations are considered, the significance and peculiarities of interdisciplinary interactions and integration of disciplines for the formation of interpretive competence of piano teachers in the process of professional training are disclosed. It is proved that the interdisciplinary approach is an important factor in improving the efficiency of the process of forming the interpretive competence of a piano teacher.
Keywords: The article is devoted to defining and substantiating the role of interdisciplinary approach in the formation of interpretive competence of a piano teacher. The problem of forming the ability to interpret a musical image, reveal the depth of the composer’s artistic intent, realize, understand and convey a multidimensional system of multilevel semantic connections of a musical work in its entirety determines the search for optimal approaches and actualizes the application of an interdisciplinary approach as a key methodology. Based on the analysis of scientific sources, the place and significance of the interdisciplinary approach in the modern educational paradigm are found out, the views of scientists on the typology of interdisciplinary relations are considered, the significance and peculiarities of interdisciplinary interactions and integration of disciplines for the formation of interpretive competence of piano teachers in the process of professional training are disclosed. It is proved that the interdisciplinary approach is an important factor in improving the efficiency of the process of forming the interpretive competence of a piano teacher.

STORYTELLING AS A METHOD OF TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN HIGHER SCHOOL

Valentyna Moisiuk

Doctor of Philology, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Roman Philology and Translation Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University (Chernivtsi, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2732-3817

Anotation. Taking into account the content and main tasks of modern education, the psychological and age characteristics of students, their life skills and interests requires professors to revise traditional methods of teaching a foreign language. Storytelling is one of the newest methods of teaching foreign language competence, the essence of which is to provide information by telling educational stories. The author analyzes in detail the concept of storytelling, defines its types and functions, characterizes the main requirements for composing stories and gives examples of the application of this method in the educational process of a higher school. The author calls the main features of storytelling: motivation to study, facilitation of memorization, stimulation to self-analysis, development of critical and creative thinking, creation of a favorable atmosphere in the educational environment, influence on the emotional and cognitive spheres of students, which proves the feasibility of its use in the learning process of modern generation.
Keywords: Taking into account the content and main tasks of modern education, the psychological and age characteristics of students, their life skills and interests requires professors to revise traditional methods of teaching a foreign language. Storytelling is one of the newest methods of teaching foreign language competence, the essence of which is to provide information by telling educational stories. The author analyzes in detail the concept of storytelling, defines its types and functions, characterizes the main requirements for composing stories and gives examples of the application of this method in the educational process of a higher school. The author calls the main features of storytelling: motivation to study, facilitation of memorization, stimulation to self-analysis, development of critical and creative thinking, creation of a favorable atmosphere in the educational environment, influence on the emotional and cognitive spheres of students, which proves the feasibility of its use in the learning process of modern generation.

CURRENT PROBLEMS OF EDUCATION STANDARDIZATION AND CREATION OF A NATIONAL SYSTEM OF QUALIFICATIONS IN UKRAINE

Olexandr Nazarkin, Victoria Nazarkina

Olexandr Nazarkin, Candidate of Pedagogical Science, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Pedagogy, Methods and Management of Education Ukrainian Engineering Pedagogics Academy (Kharkiv, Ukraine)
Victoria Nazarkina, Doctor of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Department of Organization and Economics of Pharmacy National Pharmaceutical University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1384-749X, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0767-6180

Anotation. The article is devoted to the study of modern approaches to increasing the efficiency of formation, development and rational use of human capital under the conditions of globalization of the labor market. The main problems of the domestic system of specialist training were studied. It has been proven that one of the key problems is the inconsistency of the content and quality of higher education with the current needs of society and the national economy, the international labor market. The inconsistency of terminology and legal documents, in particular educational and professional standards, the National Framework of Qualifications, and the classifier of professions, also have a negative impact. Ways of improving the national system of specialist training were proposed, taking into account the achievement of the Global goals of sustainable development and the strategy of Ukrainian education development. The need to create a comprehensive national system of qualifications for the integration of activities in the field of assignment, confirmation, recognition of qualifications between subjects of educational activity and stakeholders has been proven.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the study of modern approaches to increasing the efficiency of formation, development and rational use of human capital under the conditions of globalization of the labor market. The main problems of the domestic system of specialist training were studied. It has been proven that one of the key problems is the inconsistency of the content and quality of higher education with the current needs of society and the national economy, the international labor market. The inconsistency of terminology and legal documents, in particular educational and professional standards, the National Framework of Qualifications, and the classifier of professions, also have a negative impact. Ways of improving the national system of specialist training were proposed, taking into account the achievement of the Global goals of sustainable development and the strategy of Ukrainian education development. The need to create a comprehensive national system of qualifications for the integration of activities in the field of assignment, confirmation, recognition of qualifications between subjects of educational activity and stakeholders has been proven.

REALIZATION OF IDEAS OF INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGY IN THE CONTEXT OF PSYCHOANALYTICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL DISCOURSE

Ievgen Nelin

Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Psychoanalyst, Teacher of psychological disciplines Institute of Professional Supervision (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5612-8589

Anotation. The article presents key aspects of the theory of individual psychology in the context of psychoanalytic and pedagogical discourse. The origins of the development of individual psychology and its conceptual differences from the theory of classical psychoanalysis are studied. The main milestones of life and the evolution of A. Adler’s views are revealed. It was established that the basis of Adlerian pedagogy were the ideas of democratic education, mutual respect, cooperation and faith in the possibilities of the child. One of the main goals of education A. Adler called the formation of a brave and confident personality, rather than obedient and humble. It is noted that despite the great popularity of the theory of individual psychology in Europe and North America, the only world-famous successor to A. Adler was R. Dreikurs. It is concluded that A. Adler’s individual psychology is one of the best examples of practical implementation of psychoanalytic pedagogy.
Keywords: The article presents key aspects of the theory of individual psychology in the context of psychoanalytic and pedagogical discourse. The origins of the development of individual psychology and its conceptual differences from the theory of classical psychoanalysis are studied. The main milestones of life and the evolution of A. Adler’s views are revealed. It was established that the basis of Adlerian pedagogy were the ideas of democratic education, mutual respect, cooperation and faith in the possibilities of the child. One of the main goals of education A. Adler called the formation of a brave and confident personality, rather than obedient and humble. It is noted that despite the great popularity of the theory of individual psychology in Europe and North America, the only world-famous successor to A. Adler was R. Dreikurs. It is concluded that A. Adler’s individual psychology is one of the best examples of practical implementation of psychoanalytic pedagogy.

RESEARCH OF ACADEMIC TALENT IN DOMESTIC PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL INTELLIGENCE OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE XX CENTURY

Volodymyr Onatskyi

Postgraduate Student at the Ivan Zyazyun Institute of Pedagogical and Adult Education of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4751-7029

Anotation. The article reveals the key ideas of famous Soviet teachers and psychologists on the problem of developing children’s giftedness. It was established that during the 1910–1930s, the attention of many pedologists was focused on the problems of differentiation of learning and individual approach in education. The ideas of H. Rossolimo, A. Lazurskyi, I. Sokolyanskyi, S. Rubinshtein, V. Ekzemplyarskyi, P. Blonskyi, A. Boltunov, M. Syrkin, and others are substantiated. It is proved that giftedness was considered in the context of intellectual development of the individual. Attention is focused on the implementation of various psychological tests to determine the level of giftedness in the schools of the USSR. It was concluded that after the adoption of the Resolution of Org Bureau of Central Committee of the Communist Party “About the pedological distortion in the system of Narkomos” (1936), any approach to work with gifted students was declared a “pedagogical perversion” and prohibited, and the following words disappeared from the lexicon of scientific teachers and psychologists such concepts as “giftedness” and “talent”. Prospects for further exploration are planned in the study of the phenomenon of giftedness in Ukraine in the second half of the 20th century.
Keywords: The article reveals the key ideas of famous Soviet teachers and psychologists on the problem of developing children’s giftedness. It was established that during the 1910–1930s, the attention of many pedologists was focused on the problems of differentiation of learning and individual approach in education. The ideas of H. Rossolimo, A. Lazurskyi, I. Sokolyanskyi, S. Rubinshtein, V. Ekzemplyarskyi, P. Blonskyi, A. Boltunov, M. Syrkin, and others are substantiated. It is proved that giftedness was considered in the context of intellectual development of the individual. Attention is focused on the implementation of various psychological tests to determine the level of giftedness in the schools of the USSR. It was concluded that after the adoption of the Resolution of Org Bureau of Central Committee of the Communist Party “About the pedological distortion in the system of Narkomos” (1936), any approach to work with gifted students was declared a “pedagogical perversion” and prohibited, and the following words disappeared from the lexicon of scientific teachers and psychologists such concepts as “giftedness” and “talent”. Prospects for further exploration are planned in the study of the phenomenon of giftedness in Ukraine in the second half of the 20th century.

APPLICATION OF ONLINE SERVICES IN TEACHING MATHEMATICS TO YOUNG SCHOOL STUDENTS

Olha Titova

Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Fundamental and Applied Mathematics Zaporizhzhia National University (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8471-0867

Anotation. The paper addresses the problem of modern organization of educational process. One of the directions for improving the quality of mathematics education during distance and blended learning is the use of new approaches and teaching methods, which are implementing by means the latest computer technologies. Modern development of information and communication technologies gives teachers a unique opportunity to expand their arsenal of methods, forms and means of teaching. The article considers the special aspects of using computer technology in performing tasks in the mathematics by young students. Possibilities of using various resources and online tools during the learning process are analyzed. The tools for creating online exercises are offered. Some algorithms of their use are given. Attention is paid to such services as LearningApps, Wordwall, Matific. The main advantages of using the described services are demonstrated. The results of the study show that Internet resources and information technologies significantly expand the potential of educational material, contribute to the development of student motivation and differentiation of methods, forms and means of learning of mathematics, taking into account the individual characteristics of students.
Keywords: The paper addresses the problem of modern organization of educational process. One of the directions for improving the quality of mathematics education during distance and blended learning is the use of new approaches and teaching methods, which are implementing by means the latest computer technologies. Modern development of information and communication technologies gives teachers a unique opportunity to expand their arsenal of methods, forms and means of teaching. The article considers the special aspects of using computer technology in performing tasks in the mathematics by young students. Possibilities of using various resources and online tools during the learning process are analyzed. The tools for creating online exercises are offered. Some algorithms of their use are given. Attention is paid to such services as LearningApps, Wordwall, Matific. The main advantages of using the described services are demonstrated. The results of the study show that Internet resources and information technologies significantly expand the potential of educational material, contribute to the development of student motivation and differentiation of methods, forms and means of learning of mathematics, taking into account the individual characteristics of students.

METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF TRAINING FUTURE MUSICAL ART TEACHERS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL STUDENTS’ MUSICAL ABILITIES

Tong Linge

Postgraduate Student at South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky (Odesa, Ukraine)

Anotation. The paper is focused on the issue of improving the quality of training future music teachers for the development of school students’ musical abilities. The author emphasizes the importance of developed musical abilities for the education of students capable of perceiving works of musical art as artistically and personally significant phenomena, ready for active forms of music performance and realization of their creative potentials. It is noted that a significant factor in raising the level of future teachers’ readiness to perform developmental and professional functions is their mastery of methodological tools, which direct the specialists’ activity to the use of effective methods and technologies of pedagogical influence on the development of school students’ musical abilities. The expediency of introducing anthropological, health-preserving, personality-oriented and developmental, as well as innovative approaches into the process of training future specialists for the development of musical abilities of their pupils is substantiated.
Keywords: The paper is focused on the issue of improving the quality of training future music teachers for the development of school students’ musical abilities. The author emphasizes the importance of developed musical abilities for the education of students capable of perceiving works of musical art as artistically and personally significant phenomena, ready for active forms of music performance and realization of their creative potentials. It is noted that a significant factor in raising the level of future teachers’ readiness to perform developmental and professional functions is their mastery of methodological tools, which direct the specialists’ activity to the use of effective methods and technologies of pedagogical influence on the development of school students’ musical abilities. The expediency of introducing anthropological, health-preserving, personality-oriented and developmental, as well as innovative approaches into the process of training future specialists for the development of musical abilities of their pupils is substantiated.

LIFE VALUES DURING THE WAR

Victoria Furkalo, Volodymyr Furkalo

Victoria Furkalo, Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Social and Legal Disciplines Uman State Pedagogical University named after Pavel Tychyna (Uman, Ukraine)
Volodymyr Furkalo, Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Social and Legal Disciplines of Uman State Pedagogical University named after Pavel Tychyna (Uman, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0502-3207, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4707-6788

Anotation. The article examines life values during the war. It was determined that war, in addition to its cruel consequences, affects people’s consciousness. Combat actions on Ukrainian territories – distress the individual, which leads to mental injuries, and in most cases to rethinking, or even changing life values. The scientific views of philosophers on the definition of the phenomenon “life values” were analyzed and it was clarified that value in the philosophical sense is considered as an analysis of the human, socio-cultural meaning of the relevant phenomena of reality. Awareness of any phenomena or objects in the value aspect is their understanding through the categorical relations of good and evil, truth and error, fair and unfair. The main results of this awareness include the corresponding subjective evaluation, imperatives, consent, prohibition, normative ideas. It was concluded that the war is an attempt to colonize the world of life, when the aggressor does not want to perceive and respect the right of every person to freedom, choice, language, land, home, and most importantly, the right to life. And the protection of one’s relatives and loved ones, one’s territory and, above all, the state as a whole is the preservation of the world in which the people we know, appreciate and love function and live.
Keywords: The article examines life values during the war. It was determined that war, in addition to its cruel consequences, affects people’s consciousness. Combat actions on Ukrainian territories – distress the individual, which leads to mental injuries, and in most cases to rethinking, or even changing life values. The scientific views of philosophers on the definition of the phenomenon “life values” were analyzed and it was clarified that value in the philosophical sense is considered as an analysis of the human, socio-cultural meaning of the relevant phenomena of reality. Awareness of any phenomena or objects in the value aspect is their understanding through the categorical relations of good and evil, truth and error, fair and unfair. The main results of this awareness include the corresponding subjective evaluation, imperatives, consent, prohibition, normative ideas. It was concluded that the war is an attempt to colonize the world of life, when the aggressor does not want to perceive and respect the right of every person to freedom, choice, language, land, home, and most importantly, the right to life. And the protection of one’s relatives and loved ones, one’s territory and, above all, the state as a whole is the preservation of the world in which the people we know, appreciate and love function and live.

TECHNOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS OF ADULT EDUCATION IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

Olena Shamanska

Candidate of Economic Science, Associate Professor, Subdepartment of Pedagogy, professional education and management of educational establishments Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University (Vinnytsa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2677-8983

Anotation. The article analyses the application of technological support of different directions of adult education in modern conditions of social development. The author determines the main role of the technological support of different directions of adult education in the context of education and society informatization. Also, the article defines new possibilities for creation of information and technological support of adult pupils’ training in higher education. It would stimulate adult students to increase qualification and professional self-improvement during the whole life. The using of the information technologies in the educational process of adult students allows to change the space and time limits of interaction, to personalize the educational process, to adapt to the peculiarities of each adult student, and also to form the process of studying in dialogue mode. The distance learning is one of the modern and effective forms of adult learning. Moreover, distance learning in its essence corresponds to the humanistic paradigm of education itself, because it meets the needs of professional and spiritual self-development of the teacher.
Keywords: The article analyses the application of technological support of different directions of adult education in modern conditions of social development. The author determines the main role of the technological support of different directions of adult education in the context of education and society informatization. Also, the article defines new possibilities for creation of information and technological support of adult pupils’ training in higher education. It would stimulate adult students to increase qualification and professional self-improvement during the whole life. The using of the information technologies in the educational process of adult students allows to change the space and time limits of interaction, to personalize the educational process, to adapt to the peculiarities of each adult student, and also to form the process of studying in dialogue mode. The distance learning is one of the modern and effective forms of adult learning. Moreover, distance learning in its essence corresponds to the humanistic paradigm of education itself, because it meets the needs of professional and spiritual self-development of the teacher.

TERMINOLOGICAL COLLISIONS IN DETERMINING THE ESSENCE OF THE PEDAGOGICAL CONCEPT “PERFORMING ARTIST”

Liudmyla Shesterikova

Postgraduate Student at the Institute of Vocational Education National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8303-4294

Anotation. Creative industries play an important role in the development of the national economy, which determines the relevance of training future performing artists for entrepreneurial activities. Consequently, the need to determine the essence and content of the name of the profession “performing artist” is actualized. The paper aim is to carry out a theoretical analysis of the use of the pedagogical concept “performing artist” in the training of Professional Junior Bachelors. As a result of our theoretical analysis of the term “performing artist” it was found that the use of the term “performing artist” in modern educational and professional programs (hereinafter: EPP) in accordance with the Classifier of Professions is characterized by a number of terminological collisions: there is a discrepancy between the future activities of the future educational and professional programs Professional Junior Bachelor (according to the qualification 3471 performing artist) of the content of the concept of “performing artist”, which is usually applied to art forms performed for the audience; the use of the term “performer” in the name of the specialization greatly narrows the specialist’s activity, denying the creative component in it, for example, the possibility of the performing artist realizing his own idea in the work (which takes place in the EPP, where it is used during the performance of an individual technique). Proposals regarding the possible correction of the title of the profession “performing artist” are substantiated: replace the term “performer” in the title of the profession with a certain type of activity (for example, graphic artist, painter, illustrator, icon painter, etc.); specify the name of the profession by adding a certain specialization (for example, an artist performing graphics, an artist performing easel painting, an artist performing book illustrations).
Keywords: Creative industries play an important role in the development of the national economy, which determines the relevance of training future performing artists for entrepreneurial activities. Consequently, the need to determine the essence and content of the name of the profession “performing artist” is actualized. The paper aim is to carry out a theoretical analysis of the use of the pedagogical concept “performing artist” in the training of Professional Junior Bachelors. As a result of our theoretical analysis of the term “performing artist” it was found that the use of the term “performing artist” in modern educational and professional programs (hereinafter: EPP) in accordance with the Classifier of Professions is characterized by a number of terminological collisions: there is a discrepancy between the future activities of the future educational and professional programs Professional Junior Bachelor (according to the qualification 3471 performing artist) of the content of the concept of “performing artist”, which is usually applied to art forms performed for the audience; the use of the term “performer” in the name of the specialization greatly narrows the specialist’s activity, denying the creative component in it, for example, the possibility of the performing artist realizing his own idea in the work (which takes place in the EPP, where it is used during the performance of an individual technique). Proposals regarding the possible correction of the title of the profession “performing artist” are substantiated: replace the term “performer” in the title of the profession with a certain type of activity (for example, graphic artist, painter, illustrator, icon painter, etc.); specify the name of the profession by adding a certain specialization (for example, an artist performing graphics, an artist performing easel painting, an artist performing book illustrations).

CULTUROLOGY GROUNDS FOR EMERGENCE TOURIST DESTINATIONS IN KYIV UNTIL THE END OF THE 19TH CENTURY

Paulo Berest

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Cultural Studies and Intercultural Communications National Academy of Culture and Arts Management (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5218-4812

Anotation. The article analyzes the culturology aspects of the history of the development of the city of Kyiv and investigates the culturology grounds for emerging tourist destinations, from the beginning of the founding of the city. Also, the main historical and cultural stages of the formation and its tourist destinations are examined; the interdependence of political, economic and other factors of development of the city with the cultural elements of the evolution of tourist destinations in Kyiv are described; the sequence and the basis of the formation of tourist destinations in Kyiv, throughout its historical development are summarized. General scientific, theoretical and empirical, as well as special culturology methods of scientific knowledge were applied. In particular, methods of analysis, synthesis, genetic, historical and others were implemented. It was found that cultural research of the relationship between the formation and history of the development of Kyiv and the emergence and evolution of tourist destinations has not been paid much attention. This, among other things, determines the relevance and novelty of the present scientific exploration. A sequential, chronological gradation of cultural stages of emergence and development of tourist destinations in Kyiv is proposed. This research anticipates further scientific steps in the study of this matter.
Keywords: The article analyzes the culturology aspects of the history of the development of the city of Kyiv and investigates the culturology grounds for emerging tourist destinations, from the beginning of the founding of the city. Also, the main historical and cultural stages of the formation and its tourist destinations are examined; the interdependence of political, economic and other factors of development of the city with the cultural elements of the evolution of tourist destinations in Kyiv are described; the sequence and the basis of the formation of tourist destinations in Kyiv, throughout its historical development are summarized. General scientific, theoretical and empirical, as well as special culturology methods of scientific knowledge were applied. In particular, methods of analysis, synthesis, genetic, historical and others were implemented. It was found that cultural research of the relationship between the formation and history of the development of Kyiv and the emergence and evolution of tourist destinations has not been paid much attention. This, among other things, determines the relevance and novelty of the present scientific exploration. A sequential, chronological gradation of cultural stages of emergence and development of tourist destinations in Kyiv is proposed. This research anticipates further scientific steps in the study of this matter.

THE PROBLEM OF CULTURAL HERITAGE PRESERVATION AND PROMOTION IN MODERN UKRAINE: SECURITY ASPECT

Svitlana Marchenko

Senior Tutor of the Department of Social Sciences Polissya National University (Zhytomyr, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3662-9826

Anotation. Socioal and political events of the last decades and the fullscale war unleashed by Russia in Ukraine has actualized a safety issue of comprehension of such a phenomenon as cultural heritage. The article contains an analysis of the interconnection between cultural heritage and national safety in the context of Russia’s informational, ideological and military aggression against Ukraine. The necessity of physical preservation of historical monuments and culture for the full and objective coverage of the historical path of the people, revealing its cultural development, forming its historical memory. The importance of the awareness of cultural heritage value by the broad masses of the population is crucial for national self-identification and resistance to the propaganda influences of the enemy. Emphasized on insufficient attention to cultural heritage issues in national strategies safety of Ukraine in the 21st century. The importance of preservation and promotion of the cultural heritage of Ukraine to ensure the national state security is revealed. The need to spread the reliable Ukrainian narrative in the world and the disclosure of uniqueness Ukrainian identity has been proved.
Keywords: Socioal and political events of the last decades and the fullscale war unleashed by Russia in Ukraine has actualized a safety issue of comprehension of such a phenomenon as cultural heritage. The article contains an analysis of the interconnection between cultural heritage and national safety in the context of Russia’s informational, ideological and military aggression against Ukraine. The necessity of physical preservation of historical monuments and culture for the full and objective coverage of the historical path of the people, revealing its cultural development, forming its historical memory. The importance of the awareness of cultural heritage value by the broad masses of the population is crucial for national self-identification and resistance to the propaganda influences of the enemy. Emphasized on insufficient attention to cultural heritage issues in national strategies safety of Ukraine in the 21st century. The importance of preservation and promotion of the cultural heritage of Ukraine to ensure the national state security is revealed. The need to spread the reliable Ukrainian narrative in the world and the disclosure of uniqueness Ukrainian identity has been proved.

IMPACT OF ARTS ON MATERIALS AND FORMS IN MENSWEAR DESIGN

Liliia Navolska

Postgraduate Student at theFaculty of Design Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0244-0371

Anotation. Symbiosis of materials and forms of men’s clothing, visualization principles of form-building and esthetics of surface decoration have been studied in this paper. Properties of various materials from the perspective of their influence on menswear design and ergonomic have been characterized. Stages (periods) of formation of the most relevant adaptive forms of men’s clothes have been analyzed. Combination of different textures of materials and decoration methods when designing outfits for men throughout the XIII–XIX centuries have been described, annotated color images of historical wear which characterizes peculiarities of formation and decoration depending on a kind of material have been presented, design of men’s suits in the XX century has been analyzed and main principles of the eclecticism of materials and forms of men’s clothing in the early XXI century have been defined.
Keywords: Symbiosis of materials and forms of men’s clothing, visualization principles of form-building and esthetics of surface decoration have been studied in this paper. Properties of various materials from the perspective of their influence on menswear design and ergonomic have been characterized. Stages (periods) of formation of the most relevant adaptive forms of men’s clothes have been analyzed. Combination of different textures of materials and decoration methods when designing outfits for men throughout the XIII–XIX centuries have been described, annotated color images of historical wear which characterizes peculiarities of formation and decoration depending on a kind of material have been presented, design of men’s suits in the XX century has been analyzed and main principles of the eclecticism of materials and forms of men’s clothing in the early XXI century have been defined.

THE ROLE OF FINE ARTS IN COVERING THE TRAGIC PAGES OF ROMA HISTORY OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE ХХ CENTURY

Yevhenii Shyshliuk

Postgraduate Student at the National Academy of Culture and Arts Management (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7358-7864

Anotation. During the Second World War, living and being located in Europe, the Gypsy component of the population of that time fell victim to the horrific genocide committed by the Nazi regime. Hundreds of thousands of men, women and children considered antisocial and defective race representatives were exterminated in concentration camps or killed during numerous lightning-fast executions. It was the Genocide of the Roma people, which the gypsies themselves call “Porrajmós” or “Great Insult”. The Roma, along with the Jews, were the national minorities exterminated by the Nazis on racial grounds, but the Gypsy Genocide was long silenced and ignored. Even today it is a poorly researched fact of the destruction of several generations, thousands of families oppressed by the Nazi regime, an underestimated and sometimes denied fact of total destruction of human lives, which is reflected even in the children’s drawings of prisoners, as if it was already known that primitive painting will take a prominent place among the evidence for the recognition of the Roma genocide.
Keywords: During the Second World War, living and being located in Europe, the Gypsy component of the population of that time fell victim to the horrific genocide committed by the Nazi regime. Hundreds of thousands of men, women and children considered antisocial and defective race representatives were exterminated in concentration camps or killed during numerous lightning-fast executions. It was the Genocide of the Roma people, which the gypsies themselves call “Porrajmós” or “Great Insult”. The Roma, along with the Jews, were the national minorities exterminated by the Nazis on racial grounds, but the Gypsy Genocide was long silenced and ignored. Even today it is a poorly researched fact of the destruction of several generations, thousands of families oppressed by the Nazi regime, an underestimated and sometimes denied fact of total destruction of human lives, which is reflected even in the children’s drawings of prisoners, as if it was already known that primitive painting will take a prominent place among the evidence for the recognition of the Roma genocide.

ESTABLISHMENT OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION IN UKRAINE

Ivan Yarema

Postgraduate Student at Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2843-5087

Anotation. In this study, attention is paid to clarifying the role of the development of digital communication in Ukraine as a communication tool.; the use of digital communications in public activities by Ukrainian libraries, local self-government bodies, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the Cabinet of Ministers, people’s deputies, and higher educational institutions was analyzed; the main means of communication and obtaining information in the information society were considered, the need to modernize information institutions was identified; investigated how the global pandemic and the full-scale war of the Russian Federation affected the use of the Internet and social networks by various categories of the population “pupils, students, workers, pensioners, etc.”.
Keywords: In this study, attention is paid to clarifying the role of the development of digital communication in Ukraine as a communication tool.; the use of digital communications in public activities by Ukrainian libraries, local self-government bodies, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the Cabinet of Ministers, people’s deputies, and higher educational institutions was analyzed; the main means of communication and obtaining information in the information society were considered, the need to modernize information institutions was identified; investigated how the global pandemic and the full-scale war of the Russian Federation affected the use of the Internet and social networks by various categories of the population “pupils, students, workers, pensioners, etc.”.

THE PRACTICE OF PERFORMANCE ART FIXATION: MANIPULATION OR NECESSITY

Iryna Yatsyk

Researcher at the Department of Theory and History of Cultural of the Modern Art Research Institute of the National Academy of Arts of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7918-7522

Anotation. The views of scientists regarding the practice of recording performance as an art form are analyzed. It is noted that from the beginning of the formation of performance as an independent art form, there was a simultaneous discussion about the possibility of preserving these works for the purpose of future research and creating an archive. The author emphasizes the peculiarities of performance development and the problems of its fixation in the sociopolitical context of Ukraine. The purpose of the work is to find out how the practice of documenting performance affects the understanding and study of this art form. It is suggested that the practice of recording performances had an influence on the formation and development of video art and photography in Ukraine, in particular, the influence of the phenomenon of “performed photography” on the development of modern art in Ukraine is considered. It was found that the practice of documenting performance art with the help of various technological means has an experimental nature and is closely related to other artistic practices, and in many cases becomes an impetus for deepening the figurative embodiment in works of art. The problematic field is outlined, which is actualized when trying to attribute certain works of art that arise at the intersection of performance art, video art, and photography.
Keywords: The views of scientists regarding the practice of recording performance as an art form are analyzed. It is noted that from the beginning of the formation of performance as an independent art form, there was a simultaneous discussion about the possibility of preserving these works for the purpose of future research and creating an archive. The author emphasizes the peculiarities of performance development and the problems of its fixation in the sociopolitical context of Ukraine. The purpose of the work is to find out how the practice of documenting performance affects the understanding and study of this art form. It is suggested that the practice of recording performances had an influence on the formation and development of video art and photography in Ukraine, in particular, the influence of the phenomenon of “performed photography” on the development of modern art in Ukraine is considered. It was found that the practice of documenting performance art with the help of various technological means has an experimental nature and is closely related to other artistic practices, and in many cases becomes an impetus for deepening the figurative embodiment in works of art. The problematic field is outlined, which is actualized when trying to attribute certain works of art that arise at the intersection of performance art, video art, and photography.

MODALITY AS A MEANS OF PRAGMATIC INFLUENCE IN ENGLISH TEXTS OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL DOCUMENTS

Oleh Barhel

Assistant, Postgraduate Student at the Department of English Philology Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (Lviv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2242-2701

Anotation. The research paper is devoted to the study of pragmatic influence of modality in English texts of international legal documents. The paper analyzes the definition of a modality, its pragmatic role in legal texts, and the meanings it verbalizes. The analysis of twenty-five legal documents revealed the prevalence of deontic and dynamic modalities in international English legal texts. Deontic modality, which is most often represented by the modal verbs shall, may, must, should, semi-modals be to and have to and modal expressions to be binding upon, to be bound to, to obliged to, serves as a means of pragmatic influence thanks to the meanings it verbalizes: recommendation, imperativeness, inducement, prohibition, necessity, obligation, performance guarantee, and giving instructions. The study also revealed that the pragmatic influence of the dynamic modality, which is represented by can, will, be able to, be unable to, be willing/unwilling to, consists in expressing the subject’s ability or desire or unwillingness to perform an action in a certain situation or under certain circumstances, intention regarding the future and the inevitability of the action.
Keywords: The research paper is devoted to the study of pragmatic influence of modality in English texts of international legal documents. The paper analyzes the definition of a modality, its pragmatic role in legal texts, and the meanings it verbalizes. The analysis of twenty-five legal documents revealed the prevalence of deontic and dynamic modalities in international English legal texts. Deontic modality, which is most often represented by the modal verbs shall, may, must, should, semi-modals be to and have to and modal expressions to be binding upon, to be bound to, to obliged to, serves as a means of pragmatic influence thanks to the meanings it verbalizes: recommendation, imperativeness, inducement, prohibition, necessity, obligation, performance guarantee, and giving instructions. The study also revealed that the pragmatic influence of the dynamic modality, which is represented by can, will, be able to, be unable to, be willing/unwilling to, consists in expressing the subject’s ability or desire or unwillingness to perform an action in a certain situation or under certain circumstances, intention regarding the future and the inevitability of the action.

MUST THE POT OF SEVEN HOLES BE A TRANSLATION THEORIST’S RIDDLE?

Olha Vakhovska

Candidate of Philological Sciences (Ukraine), MSc in Cognitive Science (Germany), Associate Professor at the Department of English Philology and Philosophy of Language Kyiv National Linguistic University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7720-0970

Anotation. This paper focuses on the word inner form as a theoretical concept in translation research. Word inner forms are archaic images that motivated words of a language at the moment of creation. This paper underlines in word inner forms their singular virtue to be mental images in the seed and to generate multiple mental representations. The case of this paper is the image of an opening as the word inner form of the polysemous nouns an eye, an ear, a mouth, and a nose. This is shown to be a seed image that has generated 4 distinct meanings, each with a unique set of senses (138 senses in total) underpinned by individual propositions. This paper confirms in word inner forms their power to generate an assorted pictorial content and to convert into a diverse array of propositions, which enables the image-to-word and word-to-image conversion in interpretation of individual words in translation.
Keywords: This paper focuses on the word inner form as a theoretical concept in translation research. Word inner forms are archaic images that motivated words of a language at the moment of creation. This paper underlines in word inner forms their singular virtue to be mental images in the seed and to generate multiple mental representations. The case of this paper is the image of an opening as the word inner form of the polysemous nouns an eye, an ear, a mouth, and a nose. This is shown to be a seed image that has generated 4 distinct meanings, each with a unique set of senses (138 senses in total) underpinned by individual propositions. This paper confirms in word inner forms their power to generate an assorted pictorial content and to convert into a diverse array of propositions, which enables the image-to-word and word-to-image conversion in interpretation of individual words in translation.

YURII ANATOLIIOVYCH PINCHUK: THE QUESTION OF FORMATION OF THE UKRAINIAN NATION IN THE SCIENTIFIC WORKS OF M. I. KOSTOMAROV

Tamara Dorokhina, Yurii Kakherskyi

Tamara Dorokhina, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of History of Ukraine, Archeology and Local History T. H. Shevchenko National University “Chernihiv Collegium” (Chernihiv, Ukraine)
Yurii Kakherskyi, Postgraduate Student at the Department of History of Ukraine, Archeology and Local History T. H. Shevchenko National University “Chernihiv Collegium” (Chernihiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9936-6226, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8615-3651

Anotation. The article examines the scientific output of the Ukrainian historian, researcher of the problems of historiography and source studies of Ukraine, Honored Worker of Science and Technology of Ukraine Yurii Anatoliiovych Pinchuk, which is devoted to the study of the views of the historian of Ukraine of the 19th century Mykola Ivanovich Kostomarov on the historical progress in the creation of the Ukrainian nation, the formation of the national selfawareness of the people, events, related to the national liberation movement, the development of Ukrainian statehood, etc. From the 70s of the 20th century, Yu. A. Pinchuk studied the life and work of M. I. Kostomarov throughout his scientific career, and offered an unbiased assessment of his remarkable legacy in the history of Ukraine. Attention is paid to the personal contribution of Yu. A. Pinchuk regarding the republishing and popularization of the scientific heritage of an outstanding historian, ethnographer, thinker and public figure.
Keywords: The article examines the scientific output of the Ukrainian historian, researcher of the problems of historiography and source studies of Ukraine, Honored Worker of Science and Technology of Ukraine Yurii Anatoliiovych Pinchuk, which is devoted to the study of the views of the historian of Ukraine of the 19th century Mykola Ivanovich Kostomarov on the historical progress in the creation of the Ukrainian nation, the formation of the national selfawareness of the people, events, related to the national liberation movement, the development of Ukrainian statehood, etc. From the 70s of the 20th century, Yu. A. Pinchuk studied the life and work of M. I. Kostomarov throughout his scientific career, and offered an unbiased assessment of his remarkable legacy in the history of Ukraine. Attention is paid to the personal contribution of Yu. A. Pinchuk regarding the republishing and popularization of the scientific heritage of an outstanding historian, ethnographer, thinker and public figure.

EVERYDAY LIFE OF THE POLISH COMMUNITY IN WESTERN UKRAINE AFTER THE SECOND WORLD WAR: CONSCIOUSNESS, MEMORY, ADAPTATION (BASED ON ORAL HISTORY MATERIALS)

Vasylyna Zaitseva

PhD Student Department “Center for Ukrainian-Polish Relations Research” I. Krypiakevych Institute of Ukrainian Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine(Lviv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2840-4440

Anotation. On the basis of oral history materials, an attempt was made to outline some aspects of the daily life of Poles in Western Ukraine after the Second World War. Residents of former Polish villages that were part of the Soviet Union in 1944 were involved in the survey. The interview was conducted using the method of F. Schütze, according to which the main narrative from the life of the informants was selected. For the analysis, fragments of materials from the project “Poles in the East” of the archive of the KARTA Center in Warsaw were also included. It was determined that the new life world of representatives of the Polish community was built around daily hard work in the collective farm and religiosity. It was found that the defining events in the respondents’ lives were not the collapse of the Polish state, but the loss of their own land and enrollment in a collective farm. Peculiarities of Polish-Ukrainian relations on the interpersonal dimension are revealed. The problem of public use of the Polish language in Soviet times, adaptation in the Ukrainian-speaking environment is highlighted. The possibilities of cultural development of Poles in the conditions of Soviet life are analyzed. Based on the method of content analysis, the respondents’ memory of the situation of persons of Polish nationality in the Ukrainian SSR was investigated. Conclusions are drawn regarding memory, identity and adaptation of the informants.
Keywords: On the basis of oral history materials, an attempt was made to outline some aspects of the daily life of Poles in Western Ukraine after the Second World War. Residents of former Polish villages that were part of the Soviet Union in 1944 were involved in the survey. The interview was conducted using the method of F. Schütze, according to which the main narrative from the life of the informants was selected. For the analysis, fragments of materials from the project “Poles in the East” of the archive of the KARTA Center in Warsaw were also included. It was determined that the new life world of representatives of the Polish community was built around daily hard work in the collective farm and religiosity. It was found that the defining events in the respondents’ lives were not the collapse of the Polish state, but the loss of their own land and enrollment in a collective farm. Peculiarities of Polish-Ukrainian relations on the interpersonal dimension are revealed. The problem of public use of the Polish language in Soviet times, adaptation in the Ukrainian-speaking environment is highlighted. The possibilities of cultural development of Poles in the conditions of Soviet life are analyzed. Based on the method of content analysis, the respondents’ memory of the situation of persons of Polish nationality in the Ukrainian SSR was investigated. Conclusions are drawn regarding memory, identity and adaptation of the informants.

SYNTAX AS ONE OF THE LEADING MEANS OF IMPLEMENTING A PRAGMATIC FUNCTION IN ENGLISH ADVERTISING TEXTS

Nataliia Kuspis

Lecturer at the Department of Foreign Languages, Postgraduate Student at the Department of English Philology Lviv Ivan Franko National University (Lviv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4221-9281

Anotation. The article is devoted to the linguistic study of the advertising texts in English. The concept of syntax as a grammar section which deals with the study of the main structure features, semantics and syntactic units functioning is outlined in the article. The main focus is based on the peculiarities of the syntactic constructions use in advertising texts of various activity spheres. Such methods as descriptive – to outline the general problem, analysis – to study the syntactic features of the functioning of grammatical constructions in various advertising texts, and the generalization method – to summarize the obtained results are used in the research. The following grammatical constructions such as imperative sentences, one-syllable common sentences, one-syllable verb-type sentences, imperative forms of the verb, interrogative, rhetorical and exclamatory sentences, inversion, parallel constructions are considered in detail in the text. The frequent use of grammatical constructions in advertising texts and slogans of the tourism industry, cars and cosmetics is revealed in the process of researching thirty-two advertising texts. Thus, the correct use of grammatical constructions will depend on what effect this advertising will have on the client, and whether he wants to use certain type of service.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the linguistic study of the advertising texts in English. The concept of syntax as a grammar section which deals with the study of the main structure features, semantics and syntactic units functioning is outlined in the article. The main focus is based on the peculiarities of the syntactic constructions use in advertising texts of various activity spheres. Such methods as descriptive – to outline the general problem, analysis – to study the syntactic features of the functioning of grammatical constructions in various advertising texts, and the generalization method – to summarize the obtained results are used in the research. The following grammatical constructions such as imperative sentences, one-syllable common sentences, one-syllable verb-type sentences, imperative forms of the verb, interrogative, rhetorical and exclamatory sentences, inversion, parallel constructions are considered in detail in the text. The frequent use of grammatical constructions in advertising texts and slogans of the tourism industry, cars and cosmetics is revealed in the process of researching thirty-two advertising texts. Thus, the correct use of grammatical constructions will depend on what effect this advertising will have on the client, and whether he wants to use certain type of service.

THE MANIFESTATION OF THE PHENOMENON OF PERSONALITY AS THE BEARER OF FREE WILL THROUGH THE PRISM OF CONCEPTUAL COMPREHENSION OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF JEAN-PAUL SARTRE

Maryna Mazur

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Philosophy Oles Honchar Dnipro National University (Dnipro, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5371-490X

Anotation. The purpose of the study is to revealing the essence of the phenomenon of personality as the bearer of free will in the context of the philosophical views of Jean-Paul Sartre. In this article, firstly, it was emphasized, that Sartre’s dialectic clearly demarcates the material world of objects (being-in-itself) and the spiritual world of man (being-foritself). In other words, here we are talking about the ratio of two diametrically opposed poles: objective reality (necessity) and subjective reality (freedom of human existence). Secondly, it is noted, that the subject is the embodiment of freedom, which implies him personal responsibility for each effected choices, which is a condition his self-realization. Every act and any chosen by the subject destructive image, which he decides to try on tries on himself, for example, liar, scoundrel or coward will leave its mark directly on his reputation.
Keywords: The purpose of the study is to revealing the essence of the phenomenon of personality as the bearer of free will in the context of the philosophical views of Jean-Paul Sartre. In this article, firstly, it was emphasized, that Sartre’s dialectic clearly demarcates the material world of objects (being-in-itself) and the spiritual world of man (being-foritself). In other words, here we are talking about the ratio of two diametrically opposed poles: objective reality (necessity) and subjective reality (freedom of human existence). Secondly, it is noted, that the subject is the embodiment of freedom, which implies him personal responsibility for each effected choices, which is a condition his self-realization. Every act and any chosen by the subject destructive image, which he decides to try on tries on himself, for example, liar, scoundrel or coward will leave its mark directly on his reputation.

WOMEN’S VISIONS OF THE TOPOS OF WAR IN THE NOVELS OF HORIHA ZERNIA “DAUGHTER” AND HASKA SHIAN “BEHIND THE BACK”

Dmytro Prysivok

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Literature, Methods of its Teaching, History of Culture and Journalism of Mykola Gogol Nizhyn State University (Nizhyn, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2877-3200

Anotation. The article highlights one of the groups of texts about the war in eastern Ukraine during the ATO period, namely women’s prose. The object of the research is the novels of Haska Shiyan “Behind the back” and Tamara Gorikha Zernya “Daughter”. The topos of war specified in texts is the subject. In the work, through a holistic analysis of the text, topos are singled out, which vividly illustrate the position of women during the war. The interaction of topos among themselves is evidenced. The common and distinctive traits of the war depiction are distinguished at the topos level in both texts. Through the analysis, it was found that in both novels is focused the attention to women’s suffering, however, the embodiment of this topos is different, since the authors raise different issues in the texts. In particular, Gorikha Zernya describes the occupied space of Donbass, and Gaska Shiyan represents Lviv, controlled by Ukraine and far from the front.
Keywords: The article highlights one of the groups of texts about the war in eastern Ukraine during the ATO period, namely women’s prose. The object of the research is the novels of Haska Shiyan “Behind the back” and Tamara Gorikha Zernya “Daughter”. The topos of war specified in texts is the subject. In the work, through a holistic analysis of the text, topos are singled out, which vividly illustrate the position of women during the war. The interaction of topos among themselves is evidenced. The common and distinctive traits of the war depiction are distinguished at the topos level in both texts. Through the analysis, it was found that in both novels is focused the attention to women’s suffering, however, the embodiment of this topos is different, since the authors raise different issues in the texts. In particular, Gorikha Zernya describes the occupied space of Donbass, and Gaska Shiyan represents Lviv, controlled by Ukraine and far from the front.

SHIFTING STANDARDS: HOW LINGUISTIC NEOLOGISMS ARE VIEWED FROM A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

Maria Semenova

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Applied Linguistics Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University (Lutsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3370-7750

Anotation. The author aims to outline approaches to the study of word formation, depict word formation models and respond to linguistic criticism of language changes. The following methods were used to fulfill the tasks: informationsearch method during the selection of research material; analysis of dictionary definitions and word-formation models; sampling from lexicographic sources; contextual, functional and method of analysis of dictionary definitions to trace the linguo-pragmatic features of English neologisms; deductive-inductive method for summarizing data and summarizing work conclusions. The scientific article contains a broad overview of 1) historical and modern approaches to the study of the word-forms with an indication of the differences between diachronic and synchronic description, features of semasiological and onomasiological perspectives; 2) the main word-forming models; 3) a discourse on the topic of criticism of language changes. The results can be potential used in normative courses: “Lexicology”, “Stylistics”, “Discourseology”, “Sociolinguistics”, as well as in the scientific research.
Keywords: The author aims to outline approaches to the study of word formation, depict word formation models and respond to linguistic criticism of language changes. The following methods were used to fulfill the tasks: informationsearch method during the selection of research material; analysis of dictionary definitions and word-formation models; sampling from lexicographic sources; contextual, functional and method of analysis of dictionary definitions to trace the linguo-pragmatic features of English neologisms; deductive-inductive method for summarizing data and summarizing work conclusions. The scientific article contains a broad overview of 1) historical and modern approaches to the study of the word-forms with an indication of the differences between diachronic and synchronic description, features of semasiological and onomasiological perspectives; 2) the main word-forming models; 3) a discourse on the topic of criticism of language changes. The results can be potential used in normative courses: “Lexicology”, “Stylistics”, “Discourseology”, “Sociolinguistics”, as well as in the scientific research.

DEINFANTILIZATION OF UKRAINIAN SOCIETY AS A STRATEGY OF ARTISTIC PROSE TEXTS ON THE REVOLUTION OF DIGNITY

Olha Sydorenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Ukrainian Literature Oles Honchar Dnipro National University (Dnipro, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8702-3659

Anotation. In the article an attempt was made to trace exactly how the artistic strategies of covering the event – the Revolution of Dignity, which author’s artistic strategies are most often used for this purpose, what are their specificities. Despite the more than eight-year period there are still no full-fledged studies that would trace and analyze the role of texts about the Revolution of Dignity in the formation of the military discourse of modern Ukrainian prose, their main strategies, as well as their influence on the models of the author’s narrative, which determines the high relevance and novelty of our work. As a result of the research, it was found that the leading strategy of artistic prose texts about the Revolution of Dignity is the dеinfantilization of Ukrainian society: a symbolic transition from an immature, infantile Ukrainian to a “worthy”, responsible. In these texts there is an attempt not only to record the most turning points of recent history, but above all to consolidate different social groups, to contribute to the reinterpretation by Ukrainians of the entire period of Independence, the destruction of former ideals in order to create a common, truly sovereign national space.
Keywords: In the article an attempt was made to trace exactly how the artistic strategies of covering the event – the Revolution of Dignity, which author’s artistic strategies are most often used for this purpose, what are their specificities. Despite the more than eight-year period there are still no full-fledged studies that would trace and analyze the role of texts about the Revolution of Dignity in the formation of the military discourse of modern Ukrainian prose, their main strategies, as well as their influence on the models of the author’s narrative, which determines the high relevance and novelty of our work. As a result of the research, it was found that the leading strategy of artistic prose texts about the Revolution of Dignity is the dеinfantilization of Ukrainian society: a symbolic transition from an immature, infantile Ukrainian to a “worthy”, responsible. In these texts there is an attempt not only to record the most turning points of recent history, but above all to consolidate different social groups, to contribute to the reinterpretation by Ukrainians of the entire period of Independence, the destruction of former ideals in order to create a common, truly sovereign national space.

SYMBOLIZATION OF ZOOPHRASE IN FOLK SPEECH

Нanna Onufriichuk, Maria Filipchuk

Нanna Onufriichuk, Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Ukrainian Language and Culture National Aviation University (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Maria Filipchuk. Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of History and Culture of the Ukrainian Language Chernivtsi National University named after Yu. Fedkovych (Chernivtsi, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7589-4411, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6818-6890

Anotation. The relevance of the study is due to the need to study the symbolism of zoophrases in the ethnolinguistic aspect and determine their role in the formation of the linguistic picture of the world. Symbolized words-names reflect the peculiarities of a people’s culture, its history, habits and encourage the emergence of associative connections based on comparison, correlation of objects, phenomena, qualities, etc. Associative parallels are created on the personal subjective experience of the person, coinciding with the ethno-cultural traditions of the people to which the speaker belongs. Through the prism of the animistic worldview of the people, the specificity of the reflection of associative parallels between man and bird in common ethnosymbols is comprehensively analyzed. The meaning and influence of birds on human character traits and well-being are determined, positive and negative characteristics of the bird are determined. Ethnosympholics for the designation of faunosympholics are created on the basis of metaphorical understanding of realities and components of linguistic units, reflect the linguistic picture of the world of the Ukrainian people, contribute to the knowledge of its traditions, national identity and uniqueness.
Keywords: The relevance of the study is due to the need to study the symbolism of zoophrases in the ethnolinguistic aspect and determine their role in the formation of the linguistic picture of the world. Symbolized words-names reflect the peculiarities of a people’s culture, its history, habits and encourage the emergence of associative connections based on comparison, correlation of objects, phenomena, qualities, etc. Associative parallels are created on the personal subjective experience of the person, coinciding with the ethno-cultural traditions of the people to which the speaker belongs. Through the prism of the animistic worldview of the people, the specificity of the reflection of associative parallels between man and bird in common ethnosymbols is comprehensively analyzed. The meaning and influence of birds on human character traits and well-being are determined, positive and negative characteristics of the bird are determined. Ethnosympholics for the designation of faunosympholics are created on the basis of metaphorical understanding of realities and components of linguistic units, reflect the linguistic picture of the world of the Ukrainian people, contribute to the knowledge of its traditions, national identity and uniqueness.

INTERIOR FUNCTIONS IN ART PROSE

Karine Khachaturian

Phd Philology, Teacher Kharkiv Avtotransport Professional College (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4131-1836

Anotation. The article considers the role of the literary interior in organizing the space of the work of art – the form of description used in the text of the work of art along with forms such as landscape and portrait. An overview of scientific works is given, which considers the artistic functions of subject things that make up the literary interior space. It is shown that the interior plays an important role not only as a structural element of artistic tex, but also plays a significant role in the disclosure of poetics of works of art in a new way, taking a key role on a semantic level. The role of the interior in uncovering the inner world of the character, in the knowledge of the nature, nature and character of the character, and is analytically shown how this all relates to the concept of psychologism in fiction. Due to the chronotopic function of the literary interior, the peculiarities of artistic expression of objects with symbolic meaning, properties and characteristics of aesthetic space formed in the unity of time and space established in the cultural knowledge of humanity are studied. Analysis of the function of the literary interior allows theoretically studying the system of subjects in an artistic work and identifying the peculiarities of the use of material details in artistic texts.
Keywords: The article considers the role of the literary interior in organizing the space of the work of art – the form of description used in the text of the work of art along with forms such as landscape and portrait. An overview of scientific works is given, which considers the artistic functions of subject things that make up the literary interior space. It is shown that the interior plays an important role not only as a structural element of artistic tex, but also plays a significant role in the disclosure of poetics of works of art in a new way, taking a key role on a semantic level. The role of the interior in uncovering the inner world of the character, in the knowledge of the nature, nature and character of the character, and is analytically shown how this all relates to the concept of psychologism in fiction. Due to the chronotopic function of the literary interior, the peculiarities of artistic expression of objects with symbolic meaning, properties and characteristics of aesthetic space formed in the unity of time and space established in the cultural knowledge of humanity are studied. Analysis of the function of the literary interior allows theoretically studying the system of subjects in an artistic work and identifying the peculiarities of the use of material details in artistic texts.

FOREIGNERS IN THE ARMY OF THE UNR DURING THE POLISH-SOVIET WAR OF 1920

Oleksandr Sholk

Postgraduate Student at the Department of History of Ukraine Kamyanets-Podilsky Ivan Ohienko National University (Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0830-4538

Anotation. The article researches the participation of foreigners in the armed struggle in the ranks of the army of the Ukrainian People’s Republic during the Polish-Soviet war of 1920. The author draws attention to the littleknown facts about the formation of foreign units in the Ukrainian army, unrealized projects for the formation of non-Ukrainian units, the involvement of Russian, Cossack, and Polish officers and soldiers in military operations on the territory of Western and Right-Bank Ukraine, which was a consequence of the Warsaw Pact of 1920, about the Polish-Ukrainian military alliance, which was later joined by the head of the Crimean government Petro Wrangel. Particular attention was paid to the formation of Cossack and mixed Polish-Ukrainian units, the initiators of which were the Polish military leadership. The author drew attention to the insufficient development of sources on this topic, the lack of sufficient information about the participants of those events, their activities and influence on the processes.
Keywords: The article researches the participation of foreigners in the armed struggle in the ranks of the army of the Ukrainian People’s Republic during the Polish-Soviet war of 1920. The author draws attention to the littleknown facts about the formation of foreign units in the Ukrainian army, unrealized projects for the formation of non-Ukrainian units, the involvement of Russian, Cossack, and Polish officers and soldiers in military operations on the territory of Western and Right-Bank Ukraine, which was a consequence of the Warsaw Pact of 1920, about the Polish-Ukrainian military alliance, which was later joined by the head of the Crimean government Petro Wrangel. Particular attention was paid to the formation of Cossack and mixed Polish-Ukrainian units, the initiators of which were the Polish military leadership. The author drew attention to the insufficient development of sources on this topic, the lack of sufficient information about the participants of those events, their activities and influence on the processes.

INSTITUTIONAL DIMENSION OF STATE INFORMATION SECURITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF CURRENT GLOBALIZATION TRENDS

Svitlana Vnuchko, Olena Polovko

Svitlana Vnuchko, Candidate of Political Science, Associate Professor at the Department of Political Sciences Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Olena Polovko, Candidate of Political Science, Associate Professor at the Department of Political Sciences Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9176-1304, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1207-7174

Anotation. The article examines the peculiarities of the institutional dimension of state information security in the context of current globalization trends. Attention is focused on the issues of the development of the information sphere of society and the emergence of new threats to state information security within the framework of the implementation of the tasks of the state’s internal and foreign policy, especially in the context of hybrid war. Peculiarities of the national security protection system in the sector of countering information expansion are being studied. The role of state information security is studied as one of the key factors in the current struggle for one’s own independence. In conclusion, it is noted that in order to reduce the consequences of information attacks, the state information policy should be based on ensuring the right to reliable, complete and timely information, freedom of speech and information activities, prevention of interference in the content and internal organization of information processes; preservation and improvement of the domestic national information product and technologies, provision of information and nationalcultural identification of Ukraine in the world information space.
Keywords: The article examines the peculiarities of the institutional dimension of state information security in the context of current globalization trends. Attention is focused on the issues of the development of the information sphere of society and the emergence of new threats to state information security within the framework of the implementation of the tasks of the state’s internal and foreign policy, especially in the context of hybrid war. Peculiarities of the national security protection system in the sector of countering information expansion are being studied. The role of state information security is studied as one of the key factors in the current struggle for one’s own independence. In conclusion, it is noted that in order to reduce the consequences of information attacks, the state information policy should be based on ensuring the right to reliable, complete and timely information, freedom of speech and information activities, prevention of interference in the content and internal organization of information processes; preservation and improvement of the domestic national information product and technologies, provision of information and nationalcultural identification of Ukraine in the world information space.

PSYCHOCORRECTIVE TRAINING “LET’S LEARN TO SOLVE CONFLICT SITUATIONS CONSTRUCTIVELY”

Nataliia Hrynova, Victoriia Stanishevskaya

Nataliia Hrynova, PhD of Psychological, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Psychology Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University (Uman, Ukraine)
Victoriia Stanishevskaya, Teacher of the Psychology Department Pavlo Tychyny Uman State Pedagogical University (Uman, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7261-9871, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3324-8988

Anotation. The article describes the concepts of “conflict” and “intrapersonal conflict”. It is noted that conflict situations that are experienced in adolescence have a more acute flow rate and have not only a negative impact on personality formation, but can also lead to the development of crisis states, neurotic phenomena, and abnormal personality changes. The specific manifestations of intrapersonal conflict, their characteristic features in the cognitive, emotional and behavioral spheres of adolescents are determined. The results of a study of neuroticism among adolescents are presented, which indicate the presence of an increased level of “neuroticism” among children of adolescent age. The author’s psychocorrective training “Learning to constructively resolve conflict situations” is presented for use by psychologists working with adolescent children. Training can be used as a method of providing assistance to teenagers who have an increased level of conflict, signs of intrapersonal conflict, and a high level of “neuroticism”.
Keywords: The article describes the concepts of “conflict” and “intrapersonal conflict”. It is noted that conflict situations that are experienced in adolescence have a more acute flow rate and have not only a negative impact on personality formation, but can also lead to the development of crisis states, neurotic phenomena, and abnormal personality changes. The specific manifestations of intrapersonal conflict, their characteristic features in the cognitive, emotional and behavioral spheres of adolescents are determined. The results of a study of neuroticism among adolescents are presented, which indicate the presence of an increased level of “neuroticism” among children of adolescent age. The author’s psychocorrective training “Learning to constructively resolve conflict situations” is presented for use by psychologists working with adolescent children. Training can be used as a method of providing assistance to teenagers who have an increased level of conflict, signs of intrapersonal conflict, and a high level of “neuroticism”.

DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATIVE TOOLKIT IN PSYCHOLOGY: RESEARCH DIRECTIONS AND PERSPECTIVES

Olena Zavhorodnia

Doctor of Psychology, Senior Researcher, Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Methodology and Theory of Рsychology of the G. S. Kostyuk Institute of Psychology of National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8786-8707

Anotation. The article analyzes the theoretical foundations and directions for improving the methodological tools for the integration of psychological knowledge. The increase in the variability of psychological knowledge, the divergence of theorizing languages was noted. Therefore, the development and improvement of means of integration is an urgent task. The integration strategy is aimed at analyzing (in particular, clarifying the common and the different) established classical and new theories, including the WEIRD-problem, post-colonial and gender studies, ethical and emic approaches, achievements of the psychology of indigenous peoples. The tasks and prospects of integration at the meta-theoretical level are formulated. The possibilities of promoting integration at the level of empirical research have been clarified. It is claimed that the purposeful reflection of researchers of psychological science, as well as the development of methodological tools necessary for the implementation of integrative projects, is a factor in overcoming crisis phenomena, a driving force for the development and effectiveness of psychological knowledge. The conditions for promoting the researcher’s integration orientation are outlined.
Keywords: The article analyzes the theoretical foundations and directions for improving the methodological tools for the integration of psychological knowledge. The increase in the variability of psychological knowledge, the divergence of theorizing languages was noted. Therefore, the development and improvement of means of integration is an urgent task. The integration strategy is aimed at analyzing (in particular, clarifying the common and the different) established classical and new theories, including the WEIRD-problem, post-colonial and gender studies, ethical and emic approaches, achievements of the psychology of indigenous peoples. The tasks and prospects of integration at the meta-theoretical level are formulated. The possibilities of promoting integration at the level of empirical research have been clarified. It is claimed that the purposeful reflection of researchers of psychological science, as well as the development of methodological tools necessary for the implementation of integrative projects, is a factor in overcoming crisis phenomena, a driving force for the development and effectiveness of psychological knowledge. The conditions for promoting the researcher’s integration orientation are outlined.

PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE TRAINING OF SOCIAL WORKERS

Olena Ivanova

Assistant of the Department of Philosophy, Social and Humanitarian Sciences and Physical Education, Leonid Yuzkov Khmelnytskyi University of Management and Law (Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0682-5607

Anotation. Attention is focused on the peculiarities of psychological training of social workers. The problems of interrelation of special psychological knowledge in the activity of a social worker have been revealed. The importance of orienting the process of forming the readiness of the future social worker for professional activity on the special qualities and traits of the individual, which form the basis of the success of the performance of professional duties, is indicated. It is noted that a psychological study using the observation method was conducted to assess the psychological aspects of the training of social workers. Second-year students of the “Social Support” group took part in the research. According to the results of the observation, a low level of psychological preparation of students for social work was revealed, as the respondents demonstrated emotional instability, a high level of anxiety, and a fragmented awareness of the spheres and forms of social work.
Keywords: Attention is focused on the peculiarities of psychological training of social workers. The problems of interrelation of special psychological knowledge in the activity of a social worker have been revealed. The importance of orienting the process of forming the readiness of the future social worker for professional activity on the special qualities and traits of the individual, which form the basis of the success of the performance of professional duties, is indicated. It is noted that a psychological study using the observation method was conducted to assess the psychological aspects of the training of social workers. Second-year students of the “Social Support” group took part in the research. According to the results of the observation, a low level of psychological preparation of students for social work was revealed, as the respondents demonstrated emotional instability, a high level of anxiety, and a fragmented awareness of the spheres and forms of social work.

THEORY OF GEOSTRATEGY: DISCOURSE ANALYSIS

Volodymyr Lipkan

Doctor of Law, Professor, Postdoctoral Student at the Department of Political Science Issues V. M. Koretsky Institute of State and Law of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7411-2086

Anotation. The logic of studying modern processes in the geostrategic dimension provides for the formation of the principles for creating geostrategic discourse and elaborating its strategic metacognitive potential amidst the development of the geostrategy theory. The need for resorting to discourse analysis in formulating strategic narratives is justified. Based on the author’s concept of geostrategy, current applied political trends in political communication, which affect the formation of modern Ukraine’s geostrategy, are analyzed. Thus, one of the most pivotal methods is discourse analysis that illustrates the necessity to distinguish and systematize the multiplicity of available discourses while studying phenomena in the geostrategic dimension. The article extends the author’s key idea of clear differentiation between geopolitics and geostrategy. In analyzing geostrategy in the linguo-cultural perspective, objective and subjective approaches are highlighted. The significance of chronotope is proved. It is stated that metacognitive discourse allows a strategic architect to go beyond the cognitive process by making him an object of monitoring and interpretation. The author has applied the case study method, which involves analyzing applied problems and thus, formulating theoretical conclusions. The original model system discourse of geostrategy as a theory is put forward.
Keywords: The logic of studying modern processes in the geostrategic dimension provides for the formation of the principles for creating geostrategic discourse and elaborating its strategic metacognitive potential amidst the development of the geostrategy theory. The need for resorting to discourse analysis in formulating strategic narratives is justified. Based on the author’s concept of geostrategy, current applied political trends in political communication, which affect the formation of modern Ukraine’s geostrategy, are analyzed. Thus, one of the most pivotal methods is discourse analysis that illustrates the necessity to distinguish and systematize the multiplicity of available discourses while studying phenomena in the geostrategic dimension. The article extends the author’s key idea of clear differentiation between geopolitics and geostrategy. In analyzing geostrategy in the linguo-cultural perspective, objective and subjective approaches are highlighted. The significance of chronotope is proved. It is stated that metacognitive discourse allows a strategic architect to go beyond the cognitive process by making him an object of monitoring and interpretation. The author has applied the case study method, which involves analyzing applied problems and thus, formulating theoretical conclusions. The original model system discourse of geostrategy as a theory is put forward.

PARTICULARITIES OF THE MANIFESTATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL BARRIERS TO THE CREATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF YOUNG TEENAGERS

Liu Yan

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Developmental Psychology and Social Communications, South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky (Odesa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8477-3403

Anotation. The article considers the problem of studying the manifestation of psychological barriers to the creative development of young teenagers. The concepts of “psychological barrier” and “creativity” are analyzed. The features of the manifestation of psychological barriers to the development of creativity in younger adolescents (10–12 years old) were empirically studied. The following research methods were used: Personality-Based Test of Creative Potential by G. Davis, Torrance Test of Creative Thinking, Remote Associates Test by S. Mednick, Cattell’s Personality Factors Questionnaire (children’s version) adapted by E. Oleksandrovska, personal anxiety scale O. Prykhozhan, author’s questionnaire for studying psychological barriers to creativity in young teenagers (A. Massanov, Liu Yan); the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient and Mann-Whitney U test were used as statistical methods. It was found that participants predominantly have below-average and low levels of structural components of creativity. Individual and personal characteristics and peculiarities of the manifestation of psychological barriers in young teenagers were studied. It was proved that such psychological barriers as fear, anxiety, self-doubt, and conscientiousness hinder creativity manifestation in young teenagers.
Keywords: The article considers the problem of studying the manifestation of psychological barriers to the creative development of young teenagers. The concepts of “psychological barrier” and “creativity” are analyzed. The features of the manifestation of psychological barriers to the development of creativity in younger adolescents (10–12 years old) were empirically studied. The following research methods were used: Personality-Based Test of Creative Potential by G. Davis, Torrance Test of Creative Thinking, Remote Associates Test by S. Mednick, Cattell’s Personality Factors Questionnaire (children’s version) adapted by E. Oleksandrovska, personal anxiety scale O. Prykhozhan, author’s questionnaire for studying psychological barriers to creativity in young teenagers (A. Massanov, Liu Yan); the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient and Mann-Whitney U test were used as statistical methods. It was found that participants predominantly have below-average and low levels of structural components of creativity. Individual and personal characteristics and peculiarities of the manifestation of psychological barriers in young teenagers were studied. It was proved that such psychological barriers as fear, anxiety, self-doubt, and conscientiousness hinder creativity manifestation in young teenagers.

COMMUNICATIONS OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES OF UKRAINE IN WAR CONDITIONS

Anastasiia Mishchenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Political Science Social Sciences and Public Administration faculty Zaporizhzhia National University (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3394-3841

Anotation. The article focuses on models of implementation of strategic communication of local self-government bodies in united territorial communities of Ukraine during the war. It is considered how it is conceptually necessary to develop strategic communication between local self-government and the population of the community. Attention is focused on what communication in communities should be during the war. Communication options between local authorities and united territorial communities in the occupied and the controlled territory were separately considered. Each of the mentioned options is specified according to the existing scenarios of government and community activity. The principles of an informational and educational project are proposed. The project aims to help build more effective communication between the local government and the community, to prepare the government and the population for various versions of warfare, thereby providing at least a minimal guarantee of survival in conditions of threats and occupation.
Keywords: The article focuses on models of implementation of strategic communication of local self-government bodies in united territorial communities of Ukraine during the war. It is considered how it is conceptually necessary to develop strategic communication between local self-government and the population of the community. Attention is focused on what communication in communities should be during the war. Communication options between local authorities and united territorial communities in the occupied and the controlled territory were separately considered. Each of the mentioned options is specified according to the existing scenarios of government and community activity. The principles of an informational and educational project are proposed. The project aims to help build more effective communication between the local government and the community, to prepare the government and the population for various versions of warfare, thereby providing at least a minimal guarantee of survival in conditions of threats and occupation.

CHARACTERISTICS OF FACTORS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION

Tetyana Panyuk, Ivan Zyma

Tetyana Panyuk, PhD in Economics, Аssociate Рrofessor, Рrofessor of the Department of Economic Theory, Rivne State University of Humanitarian (Rivne, Ukraine)
Ivan Zyma, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Doctor of Science in Public Administration, Docent, Merited Doctor of Ukreine, Honorary Professor of Academie Huspol (Rivne, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2494-6111, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5063-949Х

Anotation. Based on the study of the factors of economic security of higher education institutions in Ukraine, a systematization of indicators characterizing the effectiveness of the functioning of the system of higher education institutions was carried out. It was found that the main indicator on which the state of other indicators depends is the expenditure of the general fund of the state budget. An analysis of its expenses was carried out and the amount of reduction in 2022 compared to 2021 was presented. It has been proven that the effectiveness of the functioning of higher education institutions is influenced by factors of the external and internal environment. Factors of economic security that affect the effectiveness of higher education institutions, which are direct and indirect, are characterized in detail. Four groups of factors characterizing the sphere of management of the system of higher education institutions in the context of its financial and organizational support are distinguished.
Keywords: Based on the study of the factors of economic security of higher education institutions in Ukraine, a systematization of indicators characterizing the effectiveness of the functioning of the system of higher education institutions was carried out. It was found that the main indicator on which the state of other indicators depends is the expenditure of the general fund of the state budget. An analysis of its expenses was carried out and the amount of reduction in 2022 compared to 2021 was presented. It has been proven that the effectiveness of the functioning of higher education institutions is influenced by factors of the external and internal environment. Factors of economic security that affect the effectiveness of higher education institutions, which are direct and indirect, are characterized in detail. Four groups of factors characterizing the sphere of management of the system of higher education institutions in the context of its financial and organizational support are distinguished.

STUDENTS’ PSYCHOLOGICAL RESISTANCE TO MANIPULATIVE INFLUENCE OF ADVERTISING

Nataliia Shelenkova, Liudmyla Zagoruiko

Nataliia Shelenkova, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University (Uman, Ukraine)
Liudmyla Zagoruiko, PhD in Education, Associate Professor, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6488-9078, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4250-3688

Anotation. The article is devoted to studying the psychological stability of students to the manipulative influence of advertising content. Advertising as a concept, types of advertising, its real purpose and influence on human consciousness, and the most common ways of manipulating consciousness are revealed. The level of students’ self-awareness has been studied and their attitude to advertising and its means. The authors used own questionnaire to determine the students’ attitudes towards advertising and its means, and a questionnaire scale created by the Institute of Neurology and Psychiatry named after P. Protopopov to measure a student level of hypnotizability. The obtained research results state that the respondents consider themselves independent of advertising influence, but they still partially fall under its influence. It proves that no matter how intense the resistance to external forces is, the advertising consumer’s critical thinking is gradually levelled.
Keywords: The article is devoted to studying the psychological stability of students to the manipulative influence of advertising content. Advertising as a concept, types of advertising, its real purpose and influence on human consciousness, and the most common ways of manipulating consciousness are revealed. The level of students’ self-awareness has been studied and their attitude to advertising and its means. The authors used own questionnaire to determine the students’ attitudes towards advertising and its means, and a questionnaire scale created by the Institute of Neurology and Psychiatry named after P. Protopopov to measure a student level of hypnotizability. The obtained research results state that the respondents consider themselves independent of advertising influence, but they still partially fall under its influence. It proves that no matter how intense the resistance to external forces is, the advertising consumer’s critical thinking is gradually levelled.

MOTIVATION TOOLS FOR TOP MANAGEMENT IN GLOBAL FINANCIAL CORPORATIONS

Nataliya Aleksandrova, Tetiana Davydenko

Nataliya Aleksandrova, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences (PhD in Pedagogy), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Foreign Languages and Intercultural Communication Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Tetiana Davydenko, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Foreign Languages and Intercultural Communication Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7902-2434, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5470-8691

Anotation. In the article the author analyzes the essence of the concept of “motivation” and singles out the main motivators and drivers of the motivation of the organization’s employees and managers. Modern approaches and practices of cultivating and improving the motivational sphere in international financial organizations are proposed. The essence of motivation is considered through the basic principles of corporate management and social business responsibility. Motivation appears as the main and integral component and part of the social responsibility of business towards its employees. Emphasis is placed on the need for lifelong learning and improvement of communication and social interaction skills. The author analyzes the ambiguity of financial incentives as one of the tools for stimulating the work of top management. The interdependence between the financial corporation’s efficiency and performance and the level of motivation of its workers and management staff is monitored.
Keywords: In the article the author analyzes the essence of the concept of “motivation” and singles out the main motivators and drivers of the motivation of the organization’s employees and managers. Modern approaches and practices of cultivating and improving the motivational sphere in international financial organizations are proposed. The essence of motivation is considered through the basic principles of corporate management and social business responsibility. Motivation appears as the main and integral component and part of the social responsibility of business towards its employees. Emphasis is placed on the need for lifelong learning and improvement of communication and social interaction skills. The author analyzes the ambiguity of financial incentives as one of the tools for stimulating the work of top management. The interdependence between the financial corporation’s efficiency and performance and the level of motivation of its workers and management staff is monitored.

INFLUENCE AND ACTUALIZATION OF PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS IN THE FIELD OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF UKRAINE

Tetiana Bieloshapka

Postgraduate Student at ESI of Public Service and Administration Odesа Polytechnic National University (Odesa, Ukraine); Chief Specialist, State Agency of Fisheries of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2103-0730

Anotation. The issue of the influence of public organizations in the field of environmental safety is considered of Ukraine. The activity and structure of public organizations that carry out public management in the field of environmental safety have been studied. The regulatory and legal framework and the works of scientists were analyzed, where the issues of the current state of public organizations in public management in the field of environmental safety were investigated. The need for environmentalization of public administration is emphasized and its important directions are highlighted both at the regional and local levels. Attention is focused on the relevance of the formation of environmental awareness of society as a prerequisite for further sustainable development of territories and the state. A sign of its realities is the greening of the public administration system, which, according to leading scientists, has a steady tendency to deepen in order to change the main subject-object relations and influences in the mechanisms of modern state administration.
Keywords: The issue of the influence of public organizations in the field of environmental safety is considered of Ukraine. The activity and structure of public organizations that carry out public management in the field of environmental safety have been studied. The regulatory and legal framework and the works of scientists were analyzed, where the issues of the current state of public organizations in public management in the field of environmental safety were investigated. The need for environmentalization of public administration is emphasized and its important directions are highlighted both at the regional and local levels. Attention is focused on the relevance of the formation of environmental awareness of society as a prerequisite for further sustainable development of territories and the state. A sign of its realities is the greening of the public administration system, which, according to leading scientists, has a steady tendency to deepen in order to change the main subject-object relations and influences in the mechanisms of modern state administration.

LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF ENSURING ROAD TRAFFIC SAFETY BY BODIES AND UNITS OF THE NATIONAL POLICE

Bohdan Aganin

Laureate of the Research Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8654-3940

Anotation. The article, based on the analysis of current legislation in the field of road safety, states that one of the main causes of the problem in the field of road safety is recognized as the imperfection of the legal mechanism and legal regulation. And it is difficult to disagree with this, because the legal principles of ensuring road traffic safety by the bodies and units of the National Police require a clear legislative definition for the effective management of the risk protection system in this area. It was concluded that the legal basis of the National Police’s activity in the field of ensuring road traffic safety is: the Constitution of Ukraine; Laws of Ukraine “On the National Police”, “On Road Traffic”, The Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses, other laws of Ukraine, resolutions and orders of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, decrees of the President of Ukraine, normative legal acts of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine and the National Police. Bodies and units of the National Police, when carrying out their activities, are obliged to strictly adhere to the current national legislation, as well as international normative legal acts ratified by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. That is, its activity is characterized by a special-permissive type of legal regulation.
Keywords: The article, based on the analysis of current legislation in the field of road safety, states that one of the main causes of the problem in the field of road safety is recognized as the imperfection of the legal mechanism and legal regulation. And it is difficult to disagree with this, because the legal principles of ensuring road traffic safety by the bodies and units of the National Police require a clear legislative definition for the effective management of the risk protection system in this area. It was concluded that the legal basis of the National Police’s activity in the field of ensuring road traffic safety is: the Constitution of Ukraine; Laws of Ukraine “On the National Police”, “On Road Traffic”, The Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses, other laws of Ukraine, resolutions and orders of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, decrees of the President of Ukraine, normative legal acts of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine and the National Police. Bodies and units of the National Police, when carrying out their activities, are obliged to strictly adhere to the current national legislation, as well as international normative legal acts ratified by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. That is, its activity is characterized by a special-permissive type of legal regulation.

PROCEDURAL FEATURES OF THE DISPUTE ON REINSTATEMENT OF THE EMPLOYEE AT WORK

Roman Balahura

Teacher at the Department of Law King Danylo University (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1353-8694

Anotation. Labor disputes about reinstatement of illegally dismissed employees are one of the most common types of labor disputes. As a general rule, they are considered in civil proceedings. In the legal literature, there are no uniform approaches to understanding the dispute about resuming work. Therefore, it seems appropriate to offer the author’s vision of the signs of disputes about reinstatement, which distinguish it from other types of labor disputes. It was concluded that the peculiarities of the labor dispute about reinstatement are: 1) the dependence of the jurisdiction of the dispute on the subject composition of the parties; 2) absence of an actual employment relationship at the time of filing the claim; 3) combination of non-property and property claims in the lawsuit; 4) immediacy (urgency) of execution; 5) impossibility of performance without the participation of the debtor.
Keywords: Labor disputes about reinstatement of illegally dismissed employees are one of the most common types of labor disputes. As a general rule, they are considered in civil proceedings. In the legal literature, there are no uniform approaches to understanding the dispute about resuming work. Therefore, it seems appropriate to offer the author’s vision of the signs of disputes about reinstatement, which distinguish it from other types of labor disputes. It was concluded that the peculiarities of the labor dispute about reinstatement are: 1) the dependence of the jurisdiction of the dispute on the subject composition of the parties; 2) absence of an actual employment relationship at the time of filing the claim; 3) combination of non-property and property claims in the lawsuit; 4) immediacy (urgency) of execution; 5) impossibility of performance without the participation of the debtor.

PECULIARITIES OF LEGAL REGULATION IN UKRAINE OF THE INSTITUTION OF PREVENTIVE MEASURES DURING PRE-TRIAL INVESTIGATION UNDER MARTIAL LAW

Inna Bezukh

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Criminal Justice State Fiscal Service University of Ukraine (Irpin, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0654-4028

Anotation. The article analyzes the provisions of the criminal procedural legislation in terms of the subject and the procedure for deciding the issue of choosing or extending a preventive measure in the form of detention in wartime conditions, as well as the practice of applying Art. 615 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine regarding the special procedure for criminal proceedings during the delegation of part of the powers of the investigating judge to the prosecutor. Judicial practice on changing the territorial jurisdiction of court cases under martial law conditions, consideration of the prosecutor’s request to extend the term of the preventive measure and holding a court session in the absence of the accused is presented and analyzed. Attention was drawn to the need to make changes to the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine regarding the appeal of the prosecutor’s decision to extend the term of the preventive measure.
Keywords: The article analyzes the provisions of the criminal procedural legislation in terms of the subject and the procedure for deciding the issue of choosing or extending a preventive measure in the form of detention in wartime conditions, as well as the practice of applying Art. 615 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine regarding the special procedure for criminal proceedings during the delegation of part of the powers of the investigating judge to the prosecutor. Judicial practice on changing the territorial jurisdiction of court cases under martial law conditions, consideration of the prosecutor’s request to extend the term of the preventive measure and holding a court session in the absence of the accused is presented and analyzed. Attention was drawn to the need to make changes to the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine regarding the appeal of the prosecutor’s decision to extend the term of the preventive measure.

ON INFORMATION AND LEGAL ENSUREMENT ACCOUNTING AND REGISTRATION OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS

Nataliia Blok

Doctor of Law, Assistant of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure Educational and Scientific Institute of Law, Psychology and Innovative Education Lviv Polytechnic National University (Lviv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7052-5297

Anotation. The article offers the author’s definition of the concept of “internally displaced persons”. The reasons for the forced migration of the population, which encourage citizens to move within the country, are indicated. The features of obtaining a certificate of registration of an internally displaced person and the grounds for canceling the certificate are indicated. The persons who can submit an application for obtaining a certificate, which testifies to the legal status of a displaced person, are characterized. The current legislation and the list of documents required to obtain a certificate have been analyzed. It was established that the Diya application has become a simplified procedure for obtaining a certificate, therefore, the electronic certificate is formed by means of the Unified Information Database on Internally Displaced Persons and the Diya Portal in compliance with the requirements of the information legislation and the legislation on the protection of personal data.
Keywords: The article offers the author’s definition of the concept of “internally displaced persons”. The reasons for the forced migration of the population, which encourage citizens to move within the country, are indicated. The features of obtaining a certificate of registration of an internally displaced person and the grounds for canceling the certificate are indicated. The persons who can submit an application for obtaining a certificate, which testifies to the legal status of a displaced person, are characterized. The current legislation and the list of documents required to obtain a certificate have been analyzed. It was established that the Diya application has become a simplified procedure for obtaining a certificate, therefore, the electronic certificate is formed by means of the Unified Information Database on Internally Displaced Persons and the Diya Portal in compliance with the requirements of the information legislation and the legislation on the protection of personal data.

REVENUES OF LOCAL BUDGETS UNDER MARTIAL STATUS: FINANCIAL AND LEGAL ASPECT

Yevheniia Bokovykova

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Financial Law Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0577-3569

Anotation. The work defines the peculiarities of the formation of the revenue part of local budgets in the conditions of martial law. The normative-legal regulation of the mechanism of horizontal equalization of the tax capacity of territories and the provision of an additional subsidy to compensate for the loss of income of local budgets as a result of tax benefits provided by the state after the start of military operations on the territory of Ukraine have been analyzed. The actual non-application of the mechanism of horizontal equalization of the tax capacity of the territories in the conditions of martial law was established. The concepts of “public interest” and “state interest” in relations to filling the revenue part of local budgets have been distinguished, the legal regulation of the formation of the revenue part of local budgets and the conditions of martial law have been considered from the standpoint of its compliance with state and public interests, the need to find a fair balance between ensuring such interests The shortcomings of the current budget legislation on the provision of individual local budgets with a sufficient amount of financial resources have been identified. Ways of improving inter-budgetary relations in the conditions of martial law have been proposed.
Keywords: The work defines the peculiarities of the formation of the revenue part of local budgets in the conditions of martial law. The normative-legal regulation of the mechanism of horizontal equalization of the tax capacity of territories and the provision of an additional subsidy to compensate for the loss of income of local budgets as a result of tax benefits provided by the state after the start of military operations on the territory of Ukraine have been analyzed. The actual non-application of the mechanism of horizontal equalization of the tax capacity of the territories in the conditions of martial law was established. The concepts of “public interest” and “state interest” in relations to filling the revenue part of local budgets have been distinguished, the legal regulation of the formation of the revenue part of local budgets and the conditions of martial law have been considered from the standpoint of its compliance with state and public interests, the need to find a fair balance between ensuring such interests The shortcomings of the current budget legislation on the provision of individual local budgets with a sufficient amount of financial resources have been identified. Ways of improving inter-budgetary relations in the conditions of martial law have been proposed.

NORMATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF THE INTERACTION OF STATES IN THE PREVENTION OF CRIME IN THE INTERNATIONAL DIMENSION

Dariya Vitiuk

Candidate of Juridical Science (Ph.D.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Theoretical and Legal Disciplines State Tax University (Irpin, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3457-9984

Anotation. The author has analyzed the normative and legal regulation of the interaction of states in the prevention of crime in the international dimension. The research was carried out both in the historical aspect and in the conditions of today. It is noted that the relevance of the investigated problem is determined by the fact that any state formation, determining the illegality of actions, strengthens the fight against crime. However, humanity has long known crimes that go beyond the borders of the state, thus encroaching on the security of several states in particular, and on the international security of all humanity as a whole. This problem determined the need to unite the efforts of states to prevent such crimes. In connection with this, there is a need for a scientific study of the problems of the formation and development of the main directions of international legal cooperation in the prevention of crime in order to use this experience in modern conditions. The specifics of the directions of normative and legal regulation of the researched issue are determined and ways of improvement are proposed.
Keywords: The author has analyzed the normative and legal regulation of the interaction of states in the prevention of crime in the international dimension. The research was carried out both in the historical aspect and in the conditions of today. It is noted that the relevance of the investigated problem is determined by the fact that any state formation, determining the illegality of actions, strengthens the fight against crime. However, humanity has long known crimes that go beyond the borders of the state, thus encroaching on the security of several states in particular, and on the international security of all humanity as a whole. This problem determined the need to unite the efforts of states to prevent such crimes. In connection with this, there is a need for a scientific study of the problems of the formation and development of the main directions of international legal cooperation in the prevention of crime in order to use this experience in modern conditions. The specifics of the directions of normative and legal regulation of the researched issue are determined and ways of improvement are proposed.

REGARDING THE ISSUE OF DISCIPLINARY LIABILITY OF EMPLOYEES UNDER THE LABOR LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE

Oleksandra Voitsyshena

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Labor Law and Social Security Law Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0631-9656

Anotation. The issue of legal regulation of disciplinary liability is especially urgent in modern conditions, when the employee, as a party to the employment contract, is somehow in a more vulnerable position in labor relations. The article presents a comprehensive study of the most acute problems of disciplinary responsibility for employees under labor legislation in Ukraine. It is about the fact that labor legislation in the field of disciplinary responsibility was formed during the times of the former USSR, which indicates its obvious obsolescence and inconsistency with the modern realities of the labor market. The implementation of these norms in practice does not eliminate typical problems, moreover, new ones constantly arise. In the article, special attention is paid to the negative consequences experienced by the employee and the ways of solving these issues are determined. Along with legal problems, of course, other issues remain relevant – military operations, economic crisis, production decline, low level of population incomes and the general standard of living in Ukraine, the solutions of which lie much deeper than changes in the current or the development of effective prospective labor legislation.
Keywords: The issue of legal regulation of disciplinary liability is especially urgent in modern conditions, when the employee, as a party to the employment contract, is somehow in a more vulnerable position in labor relations. The article presents a comprehensive study of the most acute problems of disciplinary responsibility for employees under labor legislation in Ukraine. It is about the fact that labor legislation in the field of disciplinary responsibility was formed during the times of the former USSR, which indicates its obvious obsolescence and inconsistency with the modern realities of the labor market. The implementation of these norms in practice does not eliminate typical problems, moreover, new ones constantly arise. In the article, special attention is paid to the negative consequences experienced by the employee and the ways of solving these issues are determined. Along with legal problems, of course, other issues remain relevant – military operations, economic crisis, production decline, low level of population incomes and the general standard of living in Ukraine, the solutions of which lie much deeper than changes in the current or the development of effective prospective labor legislation.

CONCEPT AND ESSENCE OF ADMINISTRATIVE JUDICIAL PROVING: PROCEDURAL ASPECTS

Petro Havaleshko

Judge at Troitskyi District Court of Luhansk oblast (Troitske, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5903-6321

Anotation. The article studies administrative court proving and defines its procedural characteristics. It is emphasized that the facts are of decisive importance in administrative litigation and are significant for ordinary judicial enforcement. Thus, in order to determine the content and scope of the concept of administrative and judicial proving, it is necessary, first of all, to gain an insight into the nature and functiona l purpose of the facts established during the verification of evidence. The author concludes that the fact regarded as an event cannot function as a means of knowledge. It cannot be collected, stored and directly examined. One can use only conscious messages (information). As a result, it is possible to hypothesize that the evidence is an image of rendered facts of objective reality. Therefore, in order for findings about legally relevant facts to be considered evidence, they must have a procedural form (written evidence, expert opinions, witness statements, etc.).
Keywords: The article studies administrative court proving and defines its procedural characteristics. It is emphasized that the facts are of decisive importance in administrative litigation and are significant for ordinary judicial enforcement. Thus, in order to determine the content and scope of the concept of administrative and judicial proving, it is necessary, first of all, to gain an insight into the nature and functiona l purpose of the facts established during the verification of evidence. The author concludes that the fact regarded as an event cannot function as a means of knowledge. It cannot be collected, stored and directly examined. One can use only conscious messages (information). As a result, it is possible to hypothesize that the evidence is an image of rendered facts of objective reality. Therefore, in order for findings about legally relevant facts to be considered evidence, they must have a procedural form (written evidence, expert opinions, witness statements, etc.).

TООLS OF PUBLIS ADMINISTRATION OF ACADEMIC INTEGRITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN UKRAINE

Valentyn Halunko

Postgraduate Student of the Research Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8133-6766

Anotation. The article reveals the legal nature and content of the tools of public administration of academic integrity of higher education in Ukraine. It has been proven that the main subject of public administration, which will apply the tools of public administration in the analyzed area, is the National Agency for the Quality of Higher Education, the leading Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, the administration and academic councils of scientific institutions and education, as well as subjects of civil society are important. Most often, they will apply the following tools of public administration: issuing normative and individual acts, acts of action, measures of persuasion and administrative coercion, and electronic governance. It was found that one of the main tools of public administration to ensure the academic integrity of higher education is the persuasive measures offered to the scientific community by the Ethics Committee of the National Agency for Quality Assurance of Higher Education, namely: exclusion of cases of publication of authors’ works without their written consent; ensuring unambiguous specification of authorship in collective works; avoiding references to sources of insufficient academic quality; excessive use of literal translation. It was concluded that subjects of public administration when applying public administration tools should remember that they are a method and not a goal. According to the Ethics Committee of the National Agency for Quality Assurance of Higher Education, the goal of combating plagiarism is to improve the quality of scientific research and the culture of writing academic texts, to promote interaction and cooperation on the basis of academic integrity, benevolence and professionalism. In general, it is summarized that the tools of public administration of academic integrity of higher education in Ukraine are methods of special and general administrative activity of public administration (National Agency for the Quality of Higher Education, Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, administration and academic councils of scientific institutions and education, subjects civil society), used for the purpose of preventing plagiarism is to improve the quality of scientific research and the culture of writing academic texts, to promote interaction and cooperation on the basis of academic integrity, benevolence and professionalism.
Keywords: The article reveals the legal nature and content of the tools of public administration of academic integrity of higher education in Ukraine. It has been proven that the main subject of public administration, which will apply the tools of public administration in the analyzed area, is the National Agency for the Quality of Higher Education, the leading Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, the administration and academic councils of scientific institutions and education, as well as subjects of civil society are important. Most often, they will apply the following tools of public administration: issuing normative and individual acts, acts of action, measures of persuasion and administrative coercion, and electronic governance. It was found that one of the main tools of public administration to ensure the academic integrity of higher education is the persuasive measures offered to the scientific community by the Ethics Committee of the National Agency for Quality Assurance of Higher Education, namely: exclusion of cases of publication of authors’ works without their written consent; ensuring unambiguous specification of authorship in collective works; avoiding references to sources of insufficient academic quality; excessive use of literal translation. It was concluded that subjects of public administration when applying public administration tools should remember that they are a method and not a goal. According to the Ethics Committee of the National Agency for Quality Assurance of Higher Education, the goal of combating plagiarism is to improve the quality of scientific research and the culture of writing academic texts, to promote interaction and cooperation on the basis of academic integrity, benevolence and professionalism. In general, it is summarized that the tools of public administration of academic integrity of higher education in Ukraine are methods of special and general administrative activity of public administration (National Agency for the Quality of Higher Education, Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, administration and academic councils of scientific institutions and education, subjects civil society), used for the purpose of preventing plagiarism is to improve the quality of scientific research and the culture of writing academic texts, to promote interaction and cooperation on the basis of academic integrity, benevolence and professionalism.

RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE INSTITUTE OF IMPEACHMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF CONSTITUTIONAL RESPONSIBILITY

Elina Gansetska

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Constitutional Law, Educational and Scientific Institute of Law, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3515-8655

Anotation. The scientific article is devoted to the theoretical study of the legal nature of the institution of impeachment, its essence, taking into account the experience of the countries of the Anglo-Saxon law. The features of the considered models of impeachment of the head of state and its concept in the English and American tradition are considered separately. It is established that the historical prerequisites for the emergence and further development of the institution of impeachment are related to the concept of treason by officials of the Middle Ages. Attention is also paid to the manifestations of the transformation of the concept of impeachment from more brutal methods of influence (including murder) to more loyal and focused within the framework of applying measures of constitutional and legal responsibility to officials. During the research, the application of the comparative legal method proved to be the most effective in order to create a complete picture of the legal nature of the institution of impeachment and reveal its certain regularities and trends in the tradition of different countries and forms of state government. Thanks to the main conclusions obtained during the research, the deep essence of impeachment was revealed, which is primarily manifested in measures of a preventive nature against high-ranking officials in the state.
Keywords: The scientific article is devoted to the theoretical study of the legal nature of the institution of impeachment, its essence, taking into account the experience of the countries of the Anglo-Saxon law. The features of the considered models of impeachment of the head of state and its concept in the English and American tradition are considered separately. It is established that the historical prerequisites for the emergence and further development of the institution of impeachment are related to the concept of treason by officials of the Middle Ages. Attention is also paid to the manifestations of the transformation of the concept of impeachment from more brutal methods of influence (including murder) to more loyal and focused within the framework of applying measures of constitutional and legal responsibility to officials. During the research, the application of the comparative legal method proved to be the most effective in order to create a complete picture of the legal nature of the institution of impeachment and reveal its certain regularities and trends in the tradition of different countries and forms of state government. Thanks to the main conclusions obtained during the research, the deep essence of impeachment was revealed, which is primarily manifested in measures of a preventive nature against high-ranking officials in the state.

PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS ON TRADEMARKS ON THE INTERNET

Vladyslav Grynchuk

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Intellectual Property and Information Law Educational and Scientific Institute of Law Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5747-6454

Anotation. The article is devoted to the consideration of the features of the protection of intellectual property rights on the Internet. The publication emphasizes that today in Ukraine there are a significant number of cases of violation of trademark rights, which cause significant damage not only to the right holders, but also to the state as a whole. It is noted that the sphere of protection of trademark rights on the Internet requires a modern comprehensive approach in legal regulation, and measures to ensure effective protection should be directed not only by the state and its bodies. A significant role in this process should be played by the activities of the right holders themselves in monitoring the observance of their rights and prevention of violations, the use of extrajudicial methods of protecting intellectual property rights, which is especially important in the field of protection of trademark rights on the Internet.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the consideration of the features of the protection of intellectual property rights on the Internet. The publication emphasizes that today in Ukraine there are a significant number of cases of violation of trademark rights, which cause significant damage not only to the right holders, but also to the state as a whole. It is noted that the sphere of protection of trademark rights on the Internet requires a modern comprehensive approach in legal regulation, and measures to ensure effective protection should be directed not only by the state and its bodies. A significant role in this process should be played by the activities of the right holders themselves in monitoring the observance of their rights and prevention of violations, the use of extrajudicial methods of protecting intellectual property rights, which is especially important in the field of protection of trademark rights on the Internet.

A LEGISLATIVE SETTLEMENT OF JUDICIAL REALIZATION IS IN RELATION TO CRIMINAL MISCONDUCTS: EXPERIENCE OF COUNTRIES OF THE CONTINENTAL SYSTEM OF LAW

Oleksii Yevtushenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Criminal Process and Criminalistics University of Government Tax of Ukraine (Irpin, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4524-3773

Anotation. In the article legislative regulation is analyzed in the criminal process of separate countries of the continental system of right for realization in relation to criminal misconducts, with an accent on judicial realization in relation to them. On the basis of study of penal judicial laws of the European countries absence of unity is established in rule-making in relation to the selection of features of criminal realization in relation to misconduct: from introduction of such features (Germany, France) to ignoring by them (Bulgaria, Czech, Poland) or determination special, protocolе, (extra-judicial) method of permission of conflict, predefined misconduct (countries of Baltic). It is indicated on the active use the European legislator of category of “simplification” (in the wide understanding) for the lineation of differentiation of procedure of judicial realization. Thus, it is found out, that criminal misconduct in such simplification does not play a decision role. The general and excellent lines of settlement of the outlined questions presented and expressed author vision of subsequent improvement of domestic penal judicial law in relation to judicial realization in relation to criminal misconducts.
Keywords: In the article legislative regulation is analyzed in the criminal process of separate countries of the continental system of right for realization in relation to criminal misconducts, with an accent on judicial realization in relation to them. On the basis of study of penal judicial laws of the European countries absence of unity is established in rule-making in relation to the selection of features of criminal realization in relation to misconduct: from introduction of such features (Germany, France) to ignoring by them (Bulgaria, Czech, Poland) or determination special, protocolе, (extra-judicial) method of permission of conflict, predefined misconduct (countries of Baltic). It is indicated on the active use the European legislator of category of “simplification” (in the wide understanding) for the lineation of differentiation of procedure of judicial realization. Thus, it is found out, that criminal misconduct in such simplification does not play a decision role. The general and excellent lines of settlement of the outlined questions presented and expressed author vision of subsequent improvement of domestic penal judicial law in relation to judicial realization in relation to criminal misconducts.

CONCERNING THE PROBLEM OF DETERMINING THE SOCIAL CONDITIONS OF ESTABLISHING SANCTIONS FOR CRIMINAL OFFENSES IN THE FIELD OF LAND RELATIONS

Olena Ivashchenko

Postgraduate Student of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2148-8220

Anotation. The article is devoted to the topical issues of determining the social conditioning of imposing sanctions for criminal offenses in the field of land relations. National statistical data of recent years indicate a steady increase in the number of criminal offenses in the above-mentioned area. Illegal possession and use of land resources, including pollution, spoilage, irrational and non-targeted use of them led to a significant deterioration of their quality, fertility, catastrophic state of the soil cover of the land and in general to its destruction, impossibility of its use. It was this kind of human activity that became a strong impetus to criminalization, and accordingly to the criminalization of socially dangerous actions in the field of land legal relations, since this element of the natural environment needs not only special attention, but also proper protection. The article concludes that the threat to existing social relations and other goods and values is the basis for criminalization and the establishment of fair and legally verified sanctions for criminal offenses in the field of land relations, which would have the greatest effectiveness in countering criminally illegal acts and their prevention.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the topical issues of determining the social conditioning of imposing sanctions for criminal offenses in the field of land relations. National statistical data of recent years indicate a steady increase in the number of criminal offenses in the above-mentioned area. Illegal possession and use of land resources, including pollution, spoilage, irrational and non-targeted use of them led to a significant deterioration of their quality, fertility, catastrophic state of the soil cover of the land and in general to its destruction, impossibility of its use. It was this kind of human activity that became a strong impetus to criminalization, and accordingly to the criminalization of socially dangerous actions in the field of land legal relations, since this element of the natural environment needs not only special attention, but also proper protection. The article concludes that the threat to existing social relations and other goods and values is the basis for criminalization and the establishment of fair and legally verified sanctions for criminal offenses in the field of land relations, which would have the greatest effectiveness in countering criminally illegal acts and their prevention.

TASKS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF COURT PROCEDURES IN ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS

Nadia Ilchyshyn

Candidate of Legal Sciences, Judge of the Eighth Administrative Court of Appeal (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0435-6480

Anotation. Emphasis has been placed on the importance of clarifying the essence of the tasks of court proceedings in administrative proceedings and the correct formulation of some of them as one of the conditions for a full, comprehensive understanding of their complex legal nature. The analysis of scientific approaches to the general understanding of the essence of the category of “task” has been carried out in order to establish the essence of the tasks of judicial procedures in administrative proceedings in general, and to identify some of them. It has been carried out the semantic analysis of the word “task”. The relationship between the concepts of “task” and “goal” has been clarified. It has been emphasized that the categories “task” and “goal” are similar, close in meaning, but by no means identical. It has been emphasized that the task of administrative proceedings defined by the legislator, in the context of its application to court proceedings, should be clarified taking into account a separate public law dispute, which in case of its consideration and resolution by the administrative court is transformed into an administrative case.
Keywords: Emphasis has been placed on the importance of clarifying the essence of the tasks of court proceedings in administrative proceedings and the correct formulation of some of them as one of the conditions for a full, comprehensive understanding of their complex legal nature. The analysis of scientific approaches to the general understanding of the essence of the category of “task” has been carried out in order to establish the essence of the tasks of judicial procedures in administrative proceedings in general, and to identify some of them. It has been carried out the semantic analysis of the word “task”. The relationship between the concepts of “task” and “goal” has been clarified. It has been emphasized that the categories “task” and “goal” are similar, close in meaning, but by no means identical. It has been emphasized that the task of administrative proceedings defined by the legislator, in the context of its application to court proceedings, should be clarified taking into account a separate public law dispute, which in case of its consideration and resolution by the administrative court is transformed into an administrative case.

CONCEPTS AND CATEGORIES OF COURT PROCEEDINGS REGARDING TAX CRIMINAL OFFENSES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EXPERIENCE OF POST-SOVIET COUNTRIES

Natalyia Karabaza

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Criminal Process and Criminalistics State Tax University (Irpin, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9526-2155

Anotation. The article analyzes the legislation of the countries of the post-Soviet space, which regulates the issue of court proceedings regarding tax criminal offenses (in particular, tax evasion). It is indicated on electing of the different going legislators near determination: there are essences (to the table of contents) of the term system “avoiding payment of taxes, collections (other payments)”, separate concepts, incident to bringing in to criminal responsibility for avoiding payment of taxes (to the size of the inflicted harm, to the release from criminal responsibility), right for a court, on application of additional and special (additional) types of punishments. Found out differences in attributing of court to the participants, subjects of realization (to the process). Ascertained that most constituents of concept category vehicle of judicial realization in a criminal process are identical and represent procedure of consideration of business in a court, however, takes place and the use of specific terms. Established that some criminal procedural laws are characterize by certain peculiarities regarding taxes, related to proof and application of preventive measures, conducting abbreviated (simplified) court proceedings.
Keywords: The article analyzes the legislation of the countries of the post-Soviet space, which regulates the issue of court proceedings regarding tax criminal offenses (in particular, tax evasion). It is indicated on electing of the different going legislators near determination: there are essences (to the table of contents) of the term system “avoiding payment of taxes, collections (other payments)”, separate concepts, incident to bringing in to criminal responsibility for avoiding payment of taxes (to the size of the inflicted harm, to the release from criminal responsibility), right for a court, on application of additional and special (additional) types of punishments. Found out differences in attributing of court to the participants, subjects of realization (to the process). Ascertained that most constituents of concept category vehicle of judicial realization in a criminal process are identical and represent procedure of consideration of business in a court, however, takes place and the use of specific terms. Established that some criminal procedural laws are characterize by certain peculiarities regarding taxes, related to proof and application of preventive measures, conducting abbreviated (simplified) court proceedings.

ENERGY LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE: PRE-WAR STRATEGY, POST-WAR TRANSFORMATION

Roman Kirin, Sergii Hryshchak

Roman Kirin, Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Senior Research Fellow, State Organization V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Sergii Hryshchak, PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Director of the Educational and Scientific Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences of Dnipro University of Technology, (Dnipro, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0089-4086, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6302-1322

Anotation. The article examines the main directions of the pre-war strategy and post-war transformation of the energy legislation of Ukraine. The analysis of the pre-war energy strategies of Ukraine (1996–2013) showed that their development was mainly due to another period of critical or pre-critical state in the energy industry. The fundamental features that determined their non-compliance with European and national requirements for the industry, as well as insufficient effectiveness of implementation mechanisms, were identified. The current state of domestic legal support for the strategic development of the fuel and energy complex of Ukraine at the legislative and sub-legal levels has been clarified. Generalization was carried out and priority directions of energy transformation of Ukraine in the conditions of post-war economic recovery were identified. It is proposed to form a system of sources of energy law based on a twodimensional multi-level model.
Keywords: The article examines the main directions of the pre-war strategy and post-war transformation of the energy legislation of Ukraine. The analysis of the pre-war energy strategies of Ukraine (1996–2013) showed that their development was mainly due to another period of critical or pre-critical state in the energy industry. The fundamental features that determined their non-compliance with European and national requirements for the industry, as well as insufficient effectiveness of implementation mechanisms, were identified. The current state of domestic legal support for the strategic development of the fuel and energy complex of Ukraine at the legislative and sub-legal levels has been clarified. Generalization was carried out and priority directions of energy transformation of Ukraine in the conditions of post-war economic recovery were identified. It is proposed to form a system of sources of energy law based on a twodimensional multi-level model.

ABOUT SOME DETERMINANTS THAT LED TO THE LOW LEVEL OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE IN UKRAINE DURING THE WAR

Kolb Oleksandr

Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor, Honored Lawyer of Ukraine, Head of the Working Group of Volunteers of the NGO “Union of Disabled People of Chornobyl Volyn” of the All-Ukrainian Public Organization of the Disabled “Chernobyl Union of Ukraine” (Lutsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1792-4739

Anotation. In the article, based on the analysis of legal acts that regulate the sphere of education and science in Ukraine, the main problems that determine the low level of scientific and educational activity are identified. In particular, Art. 59 of the Act “On Higher Education” clearly defines the legal guarantees of the implementation of their rights and obligations by scientific and pedagogical employees, which is quite important in the context of problems caused by the ordinance of the Ministry of National Education of February 16, 2022 No. 186 “On the approval of the recommended list of types of didactic work, methodological, scientific and organizational for research and teaching staff” and the practice of its implementation by heads of universities.
Keywords: In the article, based on the analysis of legal acts that regulate the sphere of education and science in Ukraine, the main problems that determine the low level of scientific and educational activity are identified. In particular, Art. 59 of the Act “On Higher Education” clearly defines the legal guarantees of the implementation of their rights and obligations by scientific and pedagogical employees, which is quite important in the context of problems caused by the ordinance of the Ministry of National Education of February 16, 2022 No. 186 “On the approval of the recommended list of types of didactic work, methodological, scientific and organizational for research and teaching staff” and the practice of its implementation by heads of universities.

FEATURES OF ENSURING CYBERSECURITY AND COUNTERACTING CYBERCRIMES IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW IN UKRAINE

Oleksandr Kolosov, Lyubov Omelchuk

Oleksandr Kolosov, Postgraduate Student at the Department of Criminal Justice Educational and Scientific Institute of Law of the State Tax University (Irpin, Ukraine)
Lyubov Omelchuk, PhD in law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Criminal Justice Educational and Scientific Institute of Law of the State Tax University (Irpin, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0128-5565, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2457-0118

Anotation. The article examines the features of ensuring cybersecurity and counteracting cybercrimes in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine. The article reflects cases of cyber threats in Ukraine during martial law, the changes to Ukrainian legislation in terms of ensuring cyber security and counteracting cyber crimes in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine are analyzed, proposals based on the sources used to improve cyber security in Ukraine are formulated. The changes to Criminal Code of Ukraine to improve the effectiveness of the fight against cybercrime in the conditions of martial law, in particular, Law No. 2149-IX are analyzed. It also substantiates the creation in Ukraine of legislative and organizational opportunities for trilateral cooperation to ensure cybersecurity between the public and private sectors and scientific and educational institutions.
Keywords: The article examines the features of ensuring cybersecurity and counteracting cybercrimes in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine. The article reflects cases of cyber threats in Ukraine during martial law, the changes to Ukrainian legislation in terms of ensuring cyber security and counteracting cyber crimes in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine are analyzed, proposals based on the sources used to improve cyber security in Ukraine are formulated. The changes to Criminal Code of Ukraine to improve the effectiveness of the fight against cybercrime in the conditions of martial law, in particular, Law No. 2149-IX are analyzed. It also substantiates the creation in Ukraine of legislative and organizational opportunities for trilateral cooperation to ensure cybersecurity between the public and private sectors and scientific and educational institutions.

PECULIARITIES OF THE INVESTIGATION IN UKRAINE OF CERTAIN TYPES OF CRIMINAL OFFENSES IN THE SPHERE OF CIRCULATION OF CRYPTOCURRENCY

Petro Kravchuk, Margaryta Dovga

Petro Kravchuk, Candidate Science of Law, Associate Professor, The Dean of the Faculty of Law Private Higher Educational Establishment “European University” (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Margaryta Dovga, Student of Higher Education Educational and Scientific Institute of Law State Tax University (Irpin, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4246-974Х. ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9320-0631

Anotation. This article is devoted to the study of the problems of investigating certain types of crimes in the field of circulation and use of cryptocurrency. The authors investigated the features of the investigation of such common criminal offenses as legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime with the use of cryptocurrency and evasion of taxes, fees (mandatory payments) in the field of cryptocurrency. Considerable attention during this study was paid to determining the criminal status of cryptocurrency. That is why in their article the authors analyze the state of Ukrainian legislation that regulates relations related to the circulation of virtual assets.
Keywords: This article is devoted to the study of the problems of investigating certain types of crimes in the field of circulation and use of cryptocurrency. The authors investigated the features of the investigation of such common criminal offenses as legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime with the use of cryptocurrency and evasion of taxes, fees (mandatory payments) in the field of cryptocurrency. Considerable attention during this study was paid to determining the criminal status of cryptocurrency. That is why in their article the authors analyze the state of Ukrainian legislation that regulates relations related to the circulation of virtual assets.

HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF LABOR LEGISLATION

Marina Kutsenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Civil and Legal Disciplines Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs (Dnipro, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7469-4760

Anotation. This article examines the subject of the historical development of labor legislation. The author uses a comprehensive approach to fully disclose the chosen topic and, retrospectively, identifies the peculiarities of the historical development of domestic labor legislation. A comprehensive analysis of developments in legal doctrine and provisions of legal acts of different periods made it possible to establish that the labor legislation of Ukraine went through three main stages of formation and development, namely, the pre-Soviet, Soviet and modern stages of development. Each of the corresponding stages is characterized by special features and prerequisites for the adoption of legal acts differentiated by their content, which was revealed by us during the direct examination of the latter. It has been proven that the globalization of world economic processes and the development of the entrepreneurial sector had a positive effect on the legal regulation of labor relations and the development of labor legislation in general. For the validity of his own statements, the author analyzes the legal acts of past eras, as well as the development of legal doctrine in this area.
Keywords: This article examines the subject of the historical development of labor legislation. The author uses a comprehensive approach to fully disclose the chosen topic and, retrospectively, identifies the peculiarities of the historical development of domestic labor legislation. A comprehensive analysis of developments in legal doctrine and provisions of legal acts of different periods made it possible to establish that the labor legislation of Ukraine went through three main stages of formation and development, namely, the pre-Soviet, Soviet and modern stages of development. Each of the corresponding stages is characterized by special features and prerequisites for the adoption of legal acts differentiated by their content, which was revealed by us during the direct examination of the latter. It has been proven that the globalization of world economic processes and the development of the entrepreneurial sector had a positive effect on the legal regulation of labor relations and the development of labor legislation in general. For the validity of his own statements, the author analyzes the legal acts of past eras, as well as the development of legal doctrine in this area.

CURRENT STATE OF THE LEGAL REGULATION OF LABOR ACTIVITIES OF JUDGES

Tatyana Kutsenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Civil and Legal Disciplines Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs (Dnipro, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4607-9362

Anotation. The article is devoted to the study of the legal regulation of the labor activity of judges as special subjects of labor law in Ukraine. The research was carried out using such methods as analysis, synthesis, comparison. The article states that the state provides every citizen with the opportunity to exercise his right to work, while at the same time guarantees free choice in choosing a profession and type of work, implements programs of vocational training, training and retraining of personnel in accordance with their labor needs. Judicial activity is public and open, and the decisions made by the judge in the case are binding. This, in turn, ensures compliance with the rights and duties of judges, as well as maintains the level of respect for the professional activity of judges. It has been proven that at the highest level of legal regulation of the labor activity of judges, there is a large list of norms that determine the special legal status of judges, their independence and inviolability, determine the increase in material and social security, a special procedure for accepting and terminating the powers of a judge, the main tasks of the labor activity of judges, etc. It was concluded that the labor activity of a judge, as a special subject of the labor law of Ukraine, is regulated by the norms of general labor legislation and special legislation on the judiciary and judicial activity.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the study of the legal regulation of the labor activity of judges as special subjects of labor law in Ukraine. The research was carried out using such methods as analysis, synthesis, comparison. The article states that the state provides every citizen with the opportunity to exercise his right to work, while at the same time guarantees free choice in choosing a profession and type of work, implements programs of vocational training, training and retraining of personnel in accordance with their labor needs. Judicial activity is public and open, and the decisions made by the judge in the case are binding. This, in turn, ensures compliance with the rights and duties of judges, as well as maintains the level of respect for the professional activity of judges. It has been proven that at the highest level of legal regulation of the labor activity of judges, there is a large list of norms that determine the special legal status of judges, their independence and inviolability, determine the increase in material and social security, a special procedure for accepting and terminating the powers of a judge, the main tasks of the labor activity of judges, etc. It was concluded that the labor activity of a judge, as a special subject of the labor law of Ukraine, is regulated by the norms of general labor legislation and special legislation on the judiciary and judicial activity.

PROPER LEGAL PROCEDURE IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE INVESTIGATING JUDGE IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

Leonid Merzlyi

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Criminal Process and Criminalistics State Tax University (Irpin, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9202-1981

Anotation. In the article investigational European theoretic normative going near an observance an investigation judge in criminal realization of the proper legal procedure. The criminal codes (laws) of practice of the separate European countries (permanent and “young” democracy) are for this purpose analysed in relation to case the “proper legal procedure in activity of investigation judge”. It was established that the conceptual and categorical combination of two systems of law led to the use of the term system “proper legal procedure in the activity of the investigating judge”. Proper legal procedure is considered as a European standard and taken axiomatically, in the context of the right to a fair trial. It was found that, in contrast to the theoretical and methodological perception of the category “proper legal procedure”, the concept of “investigating judge” has a legislative regulation and is inherent in the criminal procedural laws of most foreign countries. Attention is drawn to the use of the category “proper legal procedure” in the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights.
Keywords: In the article investigational European theoretic normative going near an observance an investigation judge in criminal realization of the proper legal procedure. The criminal codes (laws) of practice of the separate European countries (permanent and “young” democracy) are for this purpose analysed in relation to case the “proper legal procedure in activity of investigation judge”. It was established that the conceptual and categorical combination of two systems of law led to the use of the term system “proper legal procedure in the activity of the investigating judge”. Proper legal procedure is considered as a European standard and taken axiomatically, in the context of the right to a fair trial. It was found that, in contrast to the theoretical and methodological perception of the category “proper legal procedure”, the concept of “investigating judge” has a legislative regulation and is inherent in the criminal procedural laws of most foreign countries. Attention is drawn to the use of the category “proper legal procedure” in the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights.

INVESTIGATION UNIT OF THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE AND SIMILAR UNITS IN OTHER COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD

Kostiantyn Mieshkovoi

Adjunct at the Department of Public Administration and Administration National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3341-5811

Anotation. In the provisions of the scientific article, the author comprehensively and multifacetedly analyzes the activities of the investigation unit of the National Police of Ukraine and its counterparts in other countries of the world, their features, uniqueness, and differences. The research methodology involves the use of a system of scientific knowledge methods: the comparative legal method (during the analysis of the study of similarities and differences), the methods of analysis and synthesis (to determine the state of administrative and legal support for the activities of the investigation units of the National Police of Ukraine and the study of the foreign experience of other countries of the world). Theoretical and general conclusions of domestic and foreign lawyers are used. As a result of the analysis, the main aspects of the activities of the investigation units of the National Police of Ukraine and similar units in other countries of the world were established and analyzed.
Keywords: In the provisions of the scientific article, the author comprehensively and multifacetedly analyzes the activities of the investigation unit of the National Police of Ukraine and its counterparts in other countries of the world, their features, uniqueness, and differences. The research methodology involves the use of a system of scientific knowledge methods: the comparative legal method (during the analysis of the study of similarities and differences), the methods of analysis and synthesis (to determine the state of administrative and legal support for the activities of the investigation units of the National Police of Ukraine and the study of the foreign experience of other countries of the world). Theoretical and general conclusions of domestic and foreign lawyers are used. As a result of the analysis, the main aspects of the activities of the investigation units of the National Police of Ukraine and similar units in other countries of the world were established and analyzed.

LEGISLATIVE RESTRICTION OF INDEPENDENT DEFENSE OF LEGAL INTERESTS BY PERSONS, ON WHOM MEDICAL MEASURES ARE CARRIED OUT

Vira Navrotska, Halyna Boreiko

Vira Navrotska, Candidate of Law, Docent, Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal-Law Disciplines Lviv State University of Internal Affairs (Lviv, Ukraine)
Halyna Boreiko, Candidate of Law, Deputy Prosecutor of Lviv Region (Lviv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3407-7984, ОRCID ID: 0000-0002-5592-4302

Anotation. The article states that not any disorder of mental activity of a criminal court participant is an automatic evidence of its procedural incapability. Analyzes the provisions of the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine, in which the lawmaker unreasonably and unjustly prevents the person, in respect of which the proceeding concerning application of compulsory medical measures, to realize the right to protection by means of independent (without the help and assistance of the defender and/or legal representative) defense of their legitimate interests. The unacceptability of such situations has been established. In order to avoid them, it is justified to introduce certain changes and additions to the Criminal Code and Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine.
Keywords: The article states that not any disorder of mental activity of a criminal court participant is an automatic evidence of its procedural incapability. Analyzes the provisions of the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine, in which the lawmaker unreasonably and unjustly prevents the person, in respect of which the proceeding concerning application of compulsory medical measures, to realize the right to protection by means of independent (without the help and assistance of the defender and/or legal representative) defense of their legitimate interests. The unacceptability of such situations has been established. In order to avoid them, it is justified to introduce certain changes and additions to the Criminal Code and Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine.

APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF THE RULE OF LAW INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL COURTS

Larysa Nalyvaiko, Olha Chepik-Trehubenko

Larysa Nalyvaiko, Doctor of Law, Professor, Honored Lawyer of Ukraine Vice-Rector of the Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs (Dnipro, Ukraine)
Olha Chepik-Trehubenko, Candidate of Law, Associate Professor at the Department of General Legal Disciplines Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs (Dnipro, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7696-4223, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5499-5793

Anotation. The article considers the peculiarities of applying the principle of the rule of law by international and national courts. It is determined that the concept of a democratic state governed by the rule of law in Ukraine remains a leading research topic among domestic scientists – philosophers, sociologists, jurists, political scientists, managers, etc., as well as for its implementation by public authorities, taking into account the positive experience of other countries. It is emphasised that forming such a model of the state, which would function based on the rule of law – is a complex and longterm phenomenon. It is emphasised that the analysis of the decisions of the ECHR, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine and the Supreme Court shows that, at present, judges are actively applying the principle of the rule of law in practice. Perspective directions in ensuring the principle of the rule of law are identified.
Keywords: The article considers the peculiarities of applying the principle of the rule of law by international and national courts. It is determined that the concept of a democratic state governed by the rule of law in Ukraine remains a leading research topic among domestic scientists – philosophers, sociologists, jurists, political scientists, managers, etc., as well as for its implementation by public authorities, taking into account the positive experience of other countries. It is emphasised that forming such a model of the state, which would function based on the rule of law – is a complex and longterm phenomenon. It is emphasised that the analysis of the decisions of the ECHR, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine and the Supreme Court shows that, at present, judges are actively applying the principle of the rule of law in practice. Perspective directions in ensuring the principle of the rule of law are identified.

CURRENT STATE OF LEGAL REGULATION OF PUBLIC CONTROL ON THE ACTIVITIES OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES IN UKRAINE

Oleksandr Pashchynskyi

Postgraduate Student of the Scientific Research Institute Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6156-2715

Anotation. The article examines the state of legal regulation of ensuring public control over the activities of local governments. The article found that this is ensured by reducing corruption risks in the work of the subjects under study and promptly adjusting the appropriateness of the applied methods of activity, which contributes to the development of a democratic legal social state and an effective system of local self-government. Attention is focused on the fact that the process of control activities has shortcomings and gaps due to the lack of uniform legal standards and control procedures. The conclusion is made about the need to develop and approve a draft law on public control in order to introduce uniform standards and rules for the implementation of the type of control under study.
Keywords: The article examines the state of legal regulation of ensuring public control over the activities of local governments. The article found that this is ensured by reducing corruption risks in the work of the subjects under study and promptly adjusting the appropriateness of the applied methods of activity, which contributes to the development of a democratic legal social state and an effective system of local self-government. Attention is focused on the fact that the process of control activities has shortcomings and gaps due to the lack of uniform legal standards and control procedures. The conclusion is made about the need to develop and approve a draft law on public control in order to introduce uniform standards and rules for the implementation of the type of control under study.

METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF RESEARCHING THE PRINCIPLE OF JUSTICE IN THE SYSTEM OF GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF LAW

Volodymyr Polish

Teacher at the Department of Law King Danylo University (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6293-188X

Anotation. The purpose of the article is a comprehensive theoretical and methodological study of the principle of justice in the context of the principles of law. The article is devoted to the study of the principle of justice in the system of general principles of law. On the basis of the conducted theoretical and methodological analysis of this issue, it was determined that the understanding of the principle of justice in the context of the system of legal principles is determined by the conditions of society, its development, assets and achievements, which generates changes in positive law, lawmaking and law enforcement. It is emphasized that justice is inherently a relative concept that reflects the social realities of a particular society, the level of its cultural, legal awareness, and maturity. It can be argued that today justice plays the role of a kind of indicator that gives a concrete idea of the conformity of the model of the social and legal state with its actual state in society.
Keywords: The purpose of the article is a comprehensive theoretical and methodological study of the principle of justice in the context of the principles of law. The article is devoted to the study of the principle of justice in the system of general principles of law. On the basis of the conducted theoretical and methodological analysis of this issue, it was determined that the understanding of the principle of justice in the context of the system of legal principles is determined by the conditions of society, its development, assets and achievements, which generates changes in positive law, lawmaking and law enforcement. It is emphasized that justice is inherently a relative concept that reflects the social realities of a particular society, the level of its cultural, legal awareness, and maturity. It can be argued that today justice plays the role of a kind of indicator that gives a concrete idea of the conformity of the model of the social and legal state with its actual state in society.

IMPACT OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY ON JUDICIAL LAW-MAKING

Oleksandr Solomoniuk

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Theory of State and Law National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4879-9486

Anotation. The article examines and reveals the essence of blockchain technology and shows its application in the implementation of judicial law-making. Features of the implementation of blockchain technology during judicial practice are highlighted. Variants of the use of blockchain technology in judicial law-making are proposed, which can contribute to the unification of judicial practice on certain legal issues and legal positions of higher courts, which contain the interpretation of a specific legal norm. During the writing of the article, methods of analysis, synthesis, forecasting, and secondary processing of information were used. To conclude that in the near future it is possible to expect that new blockchain-based projects will appear in various social spheres.
Keywords: The article examines and reveals the essence of blockchain technology and shows its application in the implementation of judicial law-making. Features of the implementation of blockchain technology during judicial practice are highlighted. Variants of the use of blockchain technology in judicial law-making are proposed, which can contribute to the unification of judicial practice on certain legal issues and legal positions of higher courts, which contain the interpretation of a specific legal norm. During the writing of the article, methods of analysis, synthesis, forecasting, and secondary processing of information were used. To conclude that in the near future it is possible to expect that new blockchain-based projects will appear in various social spheres.

REINTEGRATION OF YOUTH AS ONE OF THE TYPES OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF YOUTH

Anastasiia Chernysh

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Labor Law and Social Security Law Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University, (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7551-5365

Anotation. The article examines the features of motivational and cognitive mental states of youth and identifies social mechanisms of internalization and transformation of values by modern youth in the process of its reintegration. The influence of social well-being (cognitive-evaluative, motivational-value, emotional-behavioral components) and subjective social well-being of youth (social visibility, social distance, emotional acceptance, social approval, social beliefs) on the success of the process of its reintegration is clarified. society. In order to implement the principle of complexity in assessing the outcome of reintegration of young people into society, the integration indicator of socio-psychological capacity / insolvency of the individual is used as a multicomponent entity that characterizes the level of personality development. It is established that socio-psychological inability is expressed in the presence of destructive social attitudes in interpersonal relationships, the formation of the psychotic level of psychopathological personality disorders, accentuated profile of selfregulation of behavior, inadequate self-esteem.
Keywords: The article examines the features of motivational and cognitive mental states of youth and identifies social mechanisms of internalization and transformation of values by modern youth in the process of its reintegration. The influence of social well-being (cognitive-evaluative, motivational-value, emotional-behavioral components) and subjective social well-being of youth (social visibility, social distance, emotional acceptance, social approval, social beliefs) on the success of the process of its reintegration is clarified. society. In order to implement the principle of complexity in assessing the outcome of reintegration of young people into society, the integration indicator of socio-psychological capacity / insolvency of the individual is used as a multicomponent entity that characterizes the level of personality development. It is established that socio-psychological inability is expressed in the presence of destructive social attitudes in interpersonal relationships, the formation of the psychotic level of psychopathological personality disorders, accentuated profile of selfregulation of behavior, inadequate self-esteem.

EXPERIENCE OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION REGARDING THE LEGAL REGULATION OF SOCIAL GUARANTEES OF PROSECUTORS

Vita Shal

Prosecutor of the Financial Control Department Internal Audit and Control Department General Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9099-4253

Anotation. The article examines certain issues of legal regulation of the consolidation of social guarantees of prosecutors in the countries of the European Union. Within the framework of the study, an analysis of the general provisions of the relevant laws of the EU countries regarding the social protection of prosecutors was carried out, a review of individual social guarantees and their consolidation in the legislation of the EU countries was carried out. It is noted that at the level of the EU countries there is no single legal definition of social guarantees of prosecutors, there are no established types and a clear list. Consolidation of the model of normative-legal regulation of social protection and social guarantees of prosecutors, which is due to the peculiarities of the national legal systems of each state, is called an ambiguous author. The scientist called Bulgaria’s positive experience regarding the equality of prosecutors and judges in matters of appointment, career growth and discipline, and other social guarantees. But a detailed and in-depth study of such equality is specifically emphasized for Ukraine. Special attention was paid to the experience of foreign countries regarding the regulation of working hours of prosecutors and determining the workload of prosecutors.
Keywords: The article examines certain issues of legal regulation of the consolidation of social guarantees of prosecutors in the countries of the European Union. Within the framework of the study, an analysis of the general provisions of the relevant laws of the EU countries regarding the social protection of prosecutors was carried out, a review of individual social guarantees and their consolidation in the legislation of the EU countries was carried out. It is noted that at the level of the EU countries there is no single legal definition of social guarantees of prosecutors, there are no established types and a clear list. Consolidation of the model of normative-legal regulation of social protection and social guarantees of prosecutors, which is due to the peculiarities of the national legal systems of each state, is called an ambiguous author. The scientist called Bulgaria’s positive experience regarding the equality of prosecutors and judges in matters of appointment, career growth and discipline, and other social guarantees. But a detailed and in-depth study of such equality is specifically emphasized for Ukraine. Special attention was paid to the experience of foreign countries regarding the regulation of working hours of prosecutors and determining the workload of prosecutors.

POSITIVE EXPERIENCE OF LITHUANIA REGARDING THE LEGAL REGULATION OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF CIVIL SERVANTS IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATIONS

Kateryna Shapovalova

Doctor of Philosophy in Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4027-7576

Anotation. The article analyzes the specifics of the legal regulation of social protection of civil servants in Lithuania. The main laws of Lithuania in this area are given. The content and significance of the legislative provisions on the social protection of civil servants in the modern conditions of information communications are detailed. The positive aspects of the legal regulation of this area in comparison with the domestic experience are indicated. A list of proposals for borrowing such points from national social legislation has been formulated. The importance of each of them for improving the legal regulation of social protection of civil servants in Ukraine is argued. It is noted that: the domestic legislator could use the experience of Lithuanian legislation in regulating restrictions related to public service; it would be worthwhile to use the experience of Lithuanian legislation in the legal regulation of certain social guarantees granted to civil servants in Lithuania; the domestic legislator should slightly relax the restrictions while simultaneously expanding the list of social guarantees.
Keywords: The article analyzes the specifics of the legal regulation of social protection of civil servants in Lithuania. The main laws of Lithuania in this area are given. The content and significance of the legislative provisions on the social protection of civil servants in the modern conditions of information communications are detailed. The positive aspects of the legal regulation of this area in comparison with the domestic experience are indicated. A list of proposals for borrowing such points from national social legislation has been formulated. The importance of each of them for improving the legal regulation of social protection of civil servants in Ukraine is argued. It is noted that: the domestic legislator could use the experience of Lithuanian legislation in regulating restrictions related to public service; it would be worthwhile to use the experience of Lithuanian legislation in the legal regulation of certain social guarantees granted to civil servants in Lithuania; the domestic legislator should slightly relax the restrictions while simultaneously expanding the list of social guarantees.