Journal №4 (56) / 2023|KELM

LIST OF FILES

CURRENT STATE OF FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE OPERATORS IN INFORMATION PROCESSING AND SOFTWARE

Myroslava Gazdyk

Applicant of the third (educational and scientific) level of higher education specialty 015 Vocational education (by specialization) (Mukachevo, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9220-9861

Anotation. The article analyzes the problem of professional training of future information processing and software operators in professional (vocational and technical) education institutions. It was found that the formation of professional competence of future information processing and software operators depends on the implementation of the goals and content of professional (vocational and technical) education, conditions of training and education of future specialists, and social needs of society. Diagnostics of the levels of formation of professional competence of future operators in information processing and software were carried out, with the selection and adaptation of existing methods of diagnosis according to the specified components, the development of the author’s methodology of such diagnosis. In accordance with the results of the theoretical analysis of scientific works, taking into account the achievements of pedagogical science and practice, the state of formation of the professional competence of future information processing and software operators was clarified and the results of the initial level of such formation were calculated.
Keywords: The article analyzes the problem of professional training of future information processing and software operators in professional (vocational and technical) education institutions. It was found that the formation of professional competence of future information processing and software operators depends on the implementation of the goals and content of professional (vocational and technical) education, conditions of training and education of future specialists, and social needs of society. Diagnostics of the levels of formation of professional competence of future operators in information processing and software were carried out, with the selection and adaptation of existing methods of diagnosis according to the specified components, the development of the author’s methodology of such diagnosis. In accordance with the results of the theoretical analysis of scientific works, taking into account the achievements of pedagogical science and practice, the state of formation of the professional competence of future information processing and software operators was clarified and the results of the initial level of such formation were calculated.

FORMATION OF LOGISTICAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TRAINERS TEACHERS IN ATHLETICS IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING

Tetyana Hohol

Doctoral student, third year, specialty 011 Educational, pedagogical sciences Senior Lecturer of Theory and Practice of Physical Culture and Sports Faculty Rivne State University of Humanitarian (Rivne, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0880-640Х

Anotation. The results of research in the field of physical culture and sports and surveys of potential employers testify to the growing role of organizational, managerial and logistical activities, for which a future specialist in physical culture and sports must be ready. In the article it is substantiated the importance of logistics for the organization of sports events and athletics competitions. The components of the developed model for the formation of logistic competence of future trainers-teachers in athletics are characterized. Methodological approaches to the formation of logistics competence were analyzed: cognitive, communicative, practical-activity, motivational and reflective. Pedagogical conditions, which are necessary for the formation of logistical competence of future trainers-teachers in athletics, are defined: prerequisite conditions, situational conditions, and condition-requirements. Forms of organization of the educational process and pedagogical technologies of formation of logistic competence of future trainers-teachers in athletics are defined and characterized. Selected means of assessment and control of the level of formation of logistic competence.
Keywords: The results of research in the field of physical culture and sports and surveys of potential employers testify to the growing role of organizational, managerial and logistical activities, for which a future specialist in physical culture and sports must be ready. In the article it is substantiated the importance of logistics for the organization of sports events and athletics competitions. The components of the developed model for the formation of logistic competence of future trainers-teachers in athletics are characterized. Methodological approaches to the formation of logistics competence were analyzed: cognitive, communicative, practical-activity, motivational and reflective. Pedagogical conditions, which are necessary for the formation of logistical competence of future trainers-teachers in athletics, are defined: prerequisite conditions, situational conditions, and condition-requirements. Forms of organization of the educational process and pedagogical technologies of formation of logistic competence of future trainers-teachers in athletics are defined and characterized. Selected means of assessment and control of the level of formation of logistic competence.

PEDAGOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE TEACHING OF FRENCH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN GALICIA (1867–1890)

Anton Ivashchuk

PhD in the field of pedagogy, Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages Lviv National Polytechnic University (Lviv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7800-5296

Anotation. The article discusses French teaching methodologies used in Galician schools and gymnasiums during the second half of the 19th century. It was found that during the specified chronological period, methods of grammatical translation and textual translation were used to study French as a foreign language in Galicia. Particular attention is paid to the study of grammatical material, the ideas of which diverge regarding the methods of grammatical translation and textual translation. It has been proven that Galician educators and methodologists implemented translation methods to learn French with certain characteristics, such as teaching the pronunciation of French sounds at the initial stage of study, as well as the explanation of the difference between sound and letter.
Keywords: The article discusses French teaching methodologies used in Galician schools and gymnasiums during the second half of the 19th century. It was found that during the specified chronological period, methods of grammatical translation and textual translation were used to study French as a foreign language in Galicia. Particular attention is paid to the study of grammatical material, the ideas of which diverge regarding the methods of grammatical translation and textual translation. It has been proven that Galician educators and methodologists implemented translation methods to learn French with certain characteristics, such as teaching the pronunciation of French sounds at the initial stage of study, as well as the explanation of the difference between sound and letter.

BACK TO LATIN: NEW APPROACHES TO A TRADITIONAL DISCIPLINE

Olga Lefterova

Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of General Linguistics, Classical Philology and Neo-Hellenistic Studies Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0659-1334

Anotation. The question of whether Latin is necessary in today’s post-information society is debatable. Therefore, the analysis of didactic techniques that can attract attention to the classics and encourage the study of this ancient language is relevant. The purpose of this investigation is to show the role and importance of Latin as a propaedeutic discipline; ways of introducing innovative methods in its teaching. Among the innovative principles in teaching Latin, the main ones are the integration of visual and verbal elements, forecasting, construction of the foundations of possible multi-vector positive changes that are laid in the process of assimilating new knowledge, etc. Latin in the newest format of its teaching becomes the basis for the formation of not only linguistic, but also mathematical competences and skills in the field of technical sciences. The study of Latin creates a broad base for the formation of the foundations of general linguistic knowledge, allows a deeper understanding of linguistic theory issues, better mastering both the native language and several Roman languages, creates a favorable basis for comparing all modern European cultures; encourages the study of the foundational texts that have nourished and continue to nourish the culture and art of not only Europe.
Keywords: The question of whether Latin is necessary in today’s post-information society is debatable. Therefore, the analysis of didactic techniques that can attract attention to the classics and encourage the study of this ancient language is relevant. The purpose of this investigation is to show the role and importance of Latin as a propaedeutic discipline; ways of introducing innovative methods in its teaching. Among the innovative principles in teaching Latin, the main ones are the integration of visual and verbal elements, forecasting, construction of the foundations of possible multi-vector positive changes that are laid in the process of assimilating new knowledge, etc. Latin in the newest format of its teaching becomes the basis for the formation of not only linguistic, but also mathematical competences and skills in the field of technical sciences. The study of Latin creates a broad base for the formation of the foundations of general linguistic knowledge, allows a deeper understanding of linguistic theory issues, better mastering both the native language and several Roman languages, creates a favorable basis for comparing all modern European cultures; encourages the study of the foundational texts that have nourished and continue to nourish the culture and art of not only Europe.

FEATURES OF THE USE OF ONLINE TESTS IN THE PROCESS OF FORMING AND ASSESSING UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE COMPETENCE OF LYCEUM STUDENTS

Yuliia Nabok-Babenko, Tetiana Resnik

Yuliia Nabok-Babenko, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Ukrainian Language Faculty of Ukrainian Philology, Culture and Art Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Teacher of Ukrainian language and literature at «Novopecherska School» (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Tetiana Resnik, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Ukrainian Language Faculty of Ukrainian Philology, Culture and Art Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, teacher of Ukrainian language and literature ZZSO No 162 (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7349-5492, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0419-5533

Anotation. The article examines the peculiarities of using online tests in Ukrainian language classes in senior classes of the lyceum, identifies the factors and outlines the prospects for the formation of students’ information and communication competence, as well as their assessment. The relevance of the researched problem is determined by the insufficient development and scientific expediency of representing for the general public specific recommendations, didactic material that teachers could use in their pedagogical activities to modernize the educational process, increase the motivation of students and free up time for creativity. In the process of the research, the psychological and pedagogical characteristics of the lyceum students were determined and the most optimal forms of organization of knowledge testing lessons, individual elements of educational work with the use of information and communication technologies were identified. It has been found that the use of digital technologies at various stages of the lesson allows students to deepen their knowledge, creates optimal conditions for the organization of speaking practice, and contributes to effective, unbiased assessment. The features of the platforms, which can be used to perform test assessment of competence, were considered and analyzed, their advantages and areas of development were determined. Taking into account the continuation of distance learning in many schools of Ukraine and taking into account the trends towards comprehensive digitalization in the education system, the prospects for further research on the selected problem are determined.
Keywords: The article examines the peculiarities of using online tests in Ukrainian language classes in senior classes of the lyceum, identifies the factors and outlines the prospects for the formation of students’ information and communication competence, as well as their assessment. The relevance of the researched problem is determined by the insufficient development and scientific expediency of representing for the general public specific recommendations, didactic material that teachers could use in their pedagogical activities to modernize the educational process, increase the motivation of students and free up time for creativity. In the process of the research, the psychological and pedagogical characteristics of the lyceum students were determined and the most optimal forms of organization of knowledge testing lessons, individual elements of educational work with the use of information and communication technologies were identified. It has been found that the use of digital technologies at various stages of the lesson allows students to deepen their knowledge, creates optimal conditions for the organization of speaking practice, and contributes to effective, unbiased assessment. The features of the platforms, which can be used to perform test assessment of competence, were considered and analyzed, their advantages and areas of development were determined. Taking into account the continuation of distance learning in many schools of Ukraine and taking into account the trends towards comprehensive digitalization in the education system, the prospects for further research on the selected problem are determined.

CRITERIA AND INDICATORS OF FORMATION OF METHODOLOGICAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF COMPUTER SCIENCE

Nataliia Pavlova

Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Information and Communication Technologies and Methods of Teaching Informatics Rivne State University of the Humanities, Doctoral Student at the Ukrainian State University Mykhailo Drahomanov Ukrainian State University (Rivne, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7817-6781

Anotation. The content of the future computer science teacher’s methodological competence is formulated, the criteria and indicators of its level of formation are considered, and diagnostic tools are selected. Methodological competence is the ability and willingness to plan, organize and implement the educational process in computer science in a general secondary education institution in an appropriate and reasonable manner. The motivational and purposeful, knowledge and cognitive, procedural and technological, and evaluative and reflective criteria are described. The criteria include indicators that characterize the mastery of psychological and pedagogical knowledge and skills, ways of thinking, awareness of computer science and methods of its teaching, development of professionally significant personal traits. The levels of formation of methodological competence of a student studying in the educational and professional program «Secondary Education (Informatics)» are determined: low – fragmentary understanding of the teacher’s methodological activity, occasional ability to perform it in standard conditions of the educational process; medium – conscious ability to fulfill the professional duties of a teacher in planning, organizing and implementing the learning process, readiness for further professional development; high – competitiveness of a student who demonstrates the ability to.
Keywords: The content of the future computer science teacher’s methodological competence is formulated, the criteria and indicators of its level of formation are considered, and diagnostic tools are selected. Methodological competence is the ability and willingness to plan, organize and implement the educational process in computer science in a general secondary education institution in an appropriate and reasonable manner. The motivational and purposeful, knowledge and cognitive, procedural and technological, and evaluative and reflective criteria are described. The criteria include indicators that characterize the mastery of psychological and pedagogical knowledge and skills, ways of thinking, awareness of computer science and methods of its teaching, development of professionally significant personal traits. The levels of formation of methodological competence of a student studying in the educational and professional program «Secondary Education (Informatics)» are determined: low – fragmentary understanding of the teacher’s methodological activity, occasional ability to perform it in standard conditions of the educational process; medium – conscious ability to fulfill the professional duties of a teacher in planning, organizing and implementing the learning process, readiness for further professional development; high – competitiveness of a student who demonstrates the ability to.

HISTORICAL-CULTUROLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE DETERMINANTS OF THE FORMATION OF TOURIST DESTINATIONS OF CENTRAL UKRAINE DURING THE DYNAMIC TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE 16TH–19TH CENTURIES

Paulo Berest

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Cultural Studies and Intercultural Communications National Academy of Culture and Arts Management (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5218-4812

Anotation. The article analyzes the socio-cultural space of Central Ukraine and the city of Kyiv, interprets the cultural determinants of the emergence of tourist destinations during the 16th–19th centuries. The main historical, cultural, political and other components of the development of the studied region, which were tangential to the evolution of tourist destinations, were also analyzed. Generalized sequence of epochs of formation of tourist destinations in Central Ukraine during the specified period. The methodology of the article is general scientific, theoretical and empirical, as well as special cultural methods. Previously, culturologists did not pay much attention to the study of the relationship between the formation and development of the city of Kyiv and Central Ukraine and the processes of the emergence and evolution of tourist destinations. Which, among other things, determines the novelty and relevance of this article. On the basis of the developed sequential chronology of the stages of the cultural origin and formation of tourist destinations in Central Ukraine, an analysis of their main determinants and tangential events that took place in the region during the 16th–19th centuries was carried out.
Keywords: The article analyzes the socio-cultural space of Central Ukraine and the city of Kyiv, interprets the cultural determinants of the emergence of tourist destinations during the 16th–19th centuries. The main historical, cultural, political and other components of the development of the studied region, which were tangential to the evolution of tourist destinations, were also analyzed. Generalized sequence of epochs of formation of tourist destinations in Central Ukraine during the specified period. The methodology of the article is general scientific, theoretical and empirical, as well as special cultural methods. Previously, culturologists did not pay much attention to the study of the relationship between the formation and development of the city of Kyiv and Central Ukraine and the processes of the emergence and evolution of tourist destinations. Which, among other things, determines the novelty and relevance of this article. On the basis of the developed sequential chronology of the stages of the cultural origin and formation of tourist destinations in Central Ukraine, an analysis of their main determinants and tangential events that took place in the region during the 16th–19th centuries was carried out.

CREATIVITY OF COMPOSER GAMBAR HUSEYNLI

Lala Rafibeyli

PhD student of the Department of “Musical subjects” Ganja State University (Ganja, Azerbaijan)

ORCID ID: 0009-0007-4582-3552

Anotation. Honored art worker of the Republic of Azerbaijan, well-known composer Gambar Huseynli is an artist who entered the Azerbaijani musical culture of the 20th century with his own style. He was a musical figure with a multifaceted range of activities. G.Huseynli’s creative activity can be explored in several directions. As a composer, he created many beautiful works in the genres of vocal and instrumental music. Also, showing interest in studying the deep layers of national music, actively participating in the collection and recording of traditional music samples, he enriched the field of ethnomusicology with his musical notes. At the same time, Gambar Huseynli was a very competent organizer and worked as an artistic director and conductor of a number of musical groups. He also worked as a skilled star performer, as well as a teacher, instilling in young performers the secrets of performing arts on tar.
Keywords: Honored art worker of the Republic of Azerbaijan, well-known composer Gambar Huseynli is an artist who entered the Azerbaijani musical culture of the 20th century with his own style. He was a musical figure with a multifaceted range of activities. G.Huseynli’s creative activity can be explored in several directions. As a composer, he created many beautiful works in the genres of vocal and instrumental music. Also, showing interest in studying the deep layers of national music, actively participating in the collection and recording of traditional music samples, he enriched the field of ethnomusicology with his musical notes. At the same time, Gambar Huseynli was a very competent organizer and worked as an artistic director and conductor of a number of musical groups. He also worked as a skilled star performer, as well as a teacher, instilling in young performers the secrets of performing arts on tar.

CHROMESTHESIA AS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT MEANS OF EXPRESSIVENESS IN F. YAKYMENKO’S PIANO WORKS

Pavlo Mingalov

Postgraduate Student at the Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S.Makarenko (Sumy, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4916-4175

Anotation. The article highlights the main stylistic features of F. Yakimenok’s piano creativity, among which the color synesthesia plays a great role. The study of several piano cycles of the composer’s miniatures gives the opportunity to develop the specificity of the variation of color in yoga music, the importance of stosuvannya tsgogo zasobu viraznosti as a plot-and form-creating element in the works of the author. Other important warehouses of the individual style of F. Yakimenok have been looked into, which allow to show more progressive images of yoga creativity and yoga contribute to the musical art of Ukraine and Europe. Zagal, the materials of the article complement the latest trends in the music of the twentieth century, as they appeared, zokrema, in the cycles of piano miniatures of the composers of that period. The prospects for the development of proponated themes lie in the distant development of the European piano music of the 1900s and 1910s, the modernization of which gave a message for exploring new possibilities of musical music of the 20th century.
Keywords: The article highlights the main stylistic features of F. Yakimenok’s piano creativity, among which the color synesthesia plays a great role. The study of several piano cycles of the composer’s miniatures gives the opportunity to develop the specificity of the variation of color in yoga music, the importance of stosuvannya tsgogo zasobu viraznosti as a plot-and form-creating element in the works of the author. Other important warehouses of the individual style of F. Yakimenok have been looked into, which allow to show more progressive images of yoga creativity and yoga contribute to the musical art of Ukraine and Europe. Zagal, the materials of the article complement the latest trends in the music of the twentieth century, as they appeared, zokrema, in the cycles of piano miniatures of the composers of that period. The prospects for the development of proponated themes lie in the distant development of the European piano music of the 1900s and 1910s, the modernization of which gave a message for exploring new possibilities of musical music of the 20th century.

USE OF WEARABLE TECHNOLOGY IN MODERN JEWELRY

Daria Stonoga

Postgraduate Student of the Department of Artistic Modeling of Clothing, Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4735-2954

Anotation. The integration of modern intelligent technologies into jewelry design is a new trend that combines the shaping of traditional jewelry with the functionality of connecting smart devices. The study aims to analyze the possibilities and highlight the potential applications of intelligent technologies in jewelry design, considering them both through the prism of technical and design aspects aimed at transforming jewelry into interactive and multi-purpose accessories that improve the overall user experience and bridge the gap between fashion and technology. As a result, there are more diverse types of jewelry, new combinatorial and artistic and aesthetic solutions in the field of jewelry design are formed.
Keywords: The integration of modern intelligent technologies into jewelry design is a new trend that combines the shaping of traditional jewelry with the functionality of connecting smart devices. The study aims to analyze the possibilities and highlight the potential applications of intelligent technologies in jewelry design, considering them both through the prism of technical and design aspects aimed at transforming jewelry into interactive and multi-purpose accessories that improve the overall user experience and bridge the gap between fashion and technology. As a result, there are more diverse types of jewelry, new combinatorial and artistic and aesthetic solutions in the field of jewelry design are formed.

VOCAL CREATIVITY OF FIKRET AMIROV

Shikhiyeva Aynur

PhD Student of “Musical subjects” department Ganja State University (Ganja, Azerbaijan)

ORCID ID: 0009-0007-6050-4568

Anotation. The outstanding composer Fikret Amirov entered the world musical treasury with his works, which are an important stage in the Azerbaijani musical culture. Researching F.Amirov’s creative fields - symphonic music, musicalstage works, chamber-instrumental and vocal works in various aspects is one of the actual problems of musicology. All these areas were of great importance in F.Amirov’s work and played a great role in the development of Azerbaijani music through the search for innovations in terms of genre and style features. In our research, we have tried to reveal the place of this field in his musical heritage and its importance in the formation of his musical style by examining the vocal creativity of F.Amirov. In the works of Fikret Amirov, his works in the genres of songs and romances belong to the field of vocal music.
Keywords: The outstanding composer Fikret Amirov entered the world musical treasury with his works, which are an important stage in the Azerbaijani musical culture. Researching F.Amirov’s creative fields - symphonic music, musicalstage works, chamber-instrumental and vocal works in various aspects is one of the actual problems of musicology. All these areas were of great importance in F.Amirov’s work and played a great role in the development of Azerbaijani music through the search for innovations in terms of genre and style features. In our research, we have tried to reveal the place of this field in his musical heritage and its importance in the formation of his musical style by examining the vocal creativity of F.Amirov. In the works of Fikret Amirov, his works in the genres of songs and romances belong to the field of vocal music.

PROSODIC FEATURES OF SPONTANEOUS SPEECH

Yuliia Babchuk, Sergii Babii

Yuliia Babchuk, PhD in English Philology, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at Romanic and Germanic Languages Department National Academy of the Security Service of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Sergii Babii, PhD in Philosophy, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at Foreign Language Department for Natural Science Faculties Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1495-3112, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8356-719X

Anotation. Prosodic features of spontaneous speech are considered in the article. The authors emphasize the illustration of prosody and its place among linguistic means of expression. In the article, the authors compare the identical concepts of intonation and prosody, in particular the functions of intonation, but at different functional and acoustic levels. Speech melody and timbre were considered as components of prosody, represented at the acoustic level by such correlates as fundamental frequences, sound intensity of unprepared speech and spectral characteristics of sounds. The authors of the article indicate melodic variations and characterize the melodic level as an element of speech melody. In the article, the authors consider timbral coloring of expressive speech, namely, a description of the perceptual analysis of various types of timbres and acoustic indicators of sound. Acoustic indicators characterize age differences between speakers and different communication situations. Timbral coloring is presented as a paralinguistic means of expressing emotions. The analysis of timbre as a component of prosody is presented at the functional and acoustic levels.
Keywords: Prosodic features of spontaneous speech are considered in the article. The authors emphasize the illustration of prosody and its place among linguistic means of expression. In the article, the authors compare the identical concepts of intonation and prosody, in particular the functions of intonation, but at different functional and acoustic levels. Speech melody and timbre were considered as components of prosody, represented at the acoustic level by such correlates as fundamental frequences, sound intensity of unprepared speech and spectral characteristics of sounds. The authors of the article indicate melodic variations and characterize the melodic level as an element of speech melody. In the article, the authors consider timbral coloring of expressive speech, namely, a description of the perceptual analysis of various types of timbres and acoustic indicators of sound. Acoustic indicators characterize age differences between speakers and different communication situations. Timbral coloring is presented as a paralinguistic means of expressing emotions. The analysis of timbre as a component of prosody is presented at the functional and acoustic levels.

THE GENRE OF FICTIONAL THRILLER IN MODERN UKRAINIAN LITERATURE

Ivanna Volosіanko, Inna Varvaruk

Ivanna Volosіanko, Lecturer at the Department of Translation and Philology, King Danylo University (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine)
Inna Varvaruk, Ph.D. in Philology, Associate Professor at the Department of Translation and Philology, King Danylo University (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0761-1578, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3407-8813

Anotation. The article analyzes the role of the fictional action genre in the contemporary literary context, using works centered around the Russo-Ukrainian War as examples. It outlines the dynamics of its development, thematic scope, changes, and innovative trends that have taken place within this genre. It is established that the priority of literary genres, including the action genre, is directly influenced by the literary context, making the plots more intricate and the characters more realistic and ambivalent. The works of L. Kononovych, P. Mykhailov, and A. Mironenko are examined, where the main character is an idealized warrior with an active combat past, often associated with Afghanistan. Despite being surrounded by passive individuals, the protagonist always seeks to fulfill the instinct of a soldier, reclaim feelings of national dignity, and carry out their mission, regardless of personal comfort or morality. The Ukrainian action genre is noted for its reflection of real events, national issues in Ukrainian society, and its condemnation of war.
Keywords: The article analyzes the role of the fictional action genre in the contemporary literary context, using works centered around the Russo-Ukrainian War as examples. It outlines the dynamics of its development, thematic scope, changes, and innovative trends that have taken place within this genre. It is established that the priority of literary genres, including the action genre, is directly influenced by the literary context, making the plots more intricate and the characters more realistic and ambivalent. The works of L. Kononovych, P. Mykhailov, and A. Mironenko are examined, where the main character is an idealized warrior with an active combat past, often associated with Afghanistan. Despite being surrounded by passive individuals, the protagonist always seeks to fulfill the instinct of a soldier, reclaim feelings of national dignity, and carry out their mission, regardless of personal comfort or morality. The Ukrainian action genre is noted for its reflection of real events, national issues in Ukrainian society, and its condemnation of war.

PROFESSIONAL TEXT IN SCIENTIFIC LANGUAGE COMMUNICATION: SYNTACTIC ASPECT

Iryna Voroniuk

Candidate of Philologikal Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Ukrainian Studies and General Language Preparation, National University “Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic” (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2900-7700

Anotation. The study clarifies and deepens the knowledge about the nature of active and passive verb constructions, identifies those models that meet the norms of the Ukrainian literary language and are organic in terms of its scientific style. It is proved that syntactic constructions express the national flavour of the language, so one should be taken to establish specific folk-based syntactic traditions in the scientific style of the Ukrainian language. The article emphasizes the need to intensify the use of various active type constructions in order to contribute to the accuracy and dynamism of the utterances. Traditional and alternative views on active and passive constructions are considered. Three-membered and two-membered constructions are studied, proving that two-membered constructions are more typical for the Ukrainian scientific language. The subject-object relations in them and the specifics in the functioning of the instrumental case of the agent are analysed. On the example of professional scientific texts, erroneous constructions are considered, and correct ones are grammatically and logically more organic to the syntax of the Ukrainian language. When translating texts from other languages they should be taken into account in particular.
Keywords: The study clarifies and deepens the knowledge about the nature of active and passive verb constructions, identifies those models that meet the norms of the Ukrainian literary language and are organic in terms of its scientific style. It is proved that syntactic constructions express the national flavour of the language, so one should be taken to establish specific folk-based syntactic traditions in the scientific style of the Ukrainian language. The article emphasizes the need to intensify the use of various active type constructions in order to contribute to the accuracy and dynamism of the utterances. Traditional and alternative views on active and passive constructions are considered. Three-membered and two-membered constructions are studied, proving that two-membered constructions are more typical for the Ukrainian scientific language. The subject-object relations in them and the specifics in the functioning of the instrumental case of the agent are analysed. On the example of professional scientific texts, erroneous constructions are considered, and correct ones are grammatically and logically more organic to the syntax of the Ukrainian language. When translating texts from other languages they should be taken into account in particular.

TECHNICAL TEXT AS A LINGUISTIC PHENOMENON AND OBJECT OF TRANSLATION

Emma Derdi

Candidate of Philology Science, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of English Philology Department, Foreign Language Faculty, Uzhgorod National University (Uzhgorod, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3808-8581

Anotation. The novelty and informativity of the message were attributed to the technical operational oil and gas documentation pragmatic features as, first, certain messages are placed by the translator before specific information of the installation, collection, operation instructions because they are first of all important when compiling and translating technical operational documentation; secondly, after reading such messages, the recipient already acquires first ideas about the device with which he will deal in his future work; and thirdly, if information of this kind were to be submitted at the end of the document then the informative level of such a message would immediately decrease significantly, and and this, in turn, would lead to the fact that certain new important information would simply “fall out” from the context of this document and could lead to possible material damage or harm to people’s health.
Keywords: The novelty and informativity of the message were attributed to the technical operational oil and gas documentation pragmatic features as, first, certain messages are placed by the translator before specific information of the installation, collection, operation instructions because they are first of all important when compiling and translating technical operational documentation; secondly, after reading such messages, the recipient already acquires first ideas about the device with which he will deal in his future work; and thirdly, if information of this kind were to be submitted at the end of the document then the informative level of such a message would immediately decrease significantly, and and this, in turn, would lead to the fact that certain new important information would simply “fall out” from the context of this document and could lead to possible material damage or harm to people’s health.

HUMAN-ANIMAL INTERACTION: FROM ANTHROPOCENTRISM TO ECOLOGISM

Natalia Kochubei, Serhii Kharkov

Natalia Kochubei, Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, Professor of the Department of Management and Innovative Technologies of Socio-Cultural Activities Dragomanov Ukrainian State University (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Serhii Kharkov, Deputy General Director of the Kyiv Zoological Park of National Importance, PhD student, Dragomanov Ukrainian State University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3668-7193, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2950-9583

Anotation. The article provides a brief overview of the threatening state of biodiversity, particularly in relation to animals, and the ongoing destruction of wildlife by humans. Conclusions are drawn regarding the causes that have led to such consequences. The assumption is made that the main reason for this is a total lack of understanding by humans of the essence of wild animals, attributing human characteristics and qualities to them, and ignoring their true needs. The research aims to determine the degree of anthropomorphism of wild animals in the perception of people, as well as to identify differences in the degree of anthropomorphism among different age groups of respondents and determine the reasons for the anthropomorphism of animals by ordinary citizens. Conclusions are drawn about the need for a change in worldview in «Human-Animal» relationships. The urgent need for a shift from an anthropocentric paradigm to environmentalism is emphasized, where animals are granted rights to fulfill their real needs. The necessity for corresponding changes in philosophy, culture, and education is explained.
Keywords: The article provides a brief overview of the threatening state of biodiversity, particularly in relation to animals, and the ongoing destruction of wildlife by humans. Conclusions are drawn regarding the causes that have led to such consequences. The assumption is made that the main reason for this is a total lack of understanding by humans of the essence of wild animals, attributing human characteristics and qualities to them, and ignoring their true needs. The research aims to determine the degree of anthropomorphism of wild animals in the perception of people, as well as to identify differences in the degree of anthropomorphism among different age groups of respondents and determine the reasons for the anthropomorphism of animals by ordinary citizens. Conclusions are drawn about the need for a change in worldview in «Human-Animal» relationships. The urgent need for a shift from an anthropocentric paradigm to environmentalism is emphasized, where animals are granted rights to fulfill their real needs. The necessity for corresponding changes in philosophy, culture, and education is explained.

KNOWLEDGE MODELLING IN A LITERARY TEXT: THE FRAME MODEL BY M. MINSKY

Oksana Melnychuk

Candidate of Philological Sciences, Postdoctoral Student of the Department of Applied Linguistics, Lviv Polytechnic National University (Lviv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4619-363X

Anotation. The article deals with knowledge modelling in a literary text and analyses the frame model proposed by M. Minsky. The concept of embodied experience about nonverbal communication/behavior is used to illustrate the system of surface (semantic, syntactic) and deep (thematic, narrative) frames in a literary text. We argue that epistemology dealing with knowledge processing and structuring has close ties with linguistics, cognitive science, philosophy, psychology, and especially theories of artificial intelligence using the notion of frame being a structure that describes a model for representing some concept in a discourse of a literary text. The aim of the article is to show that general idea of the frame method of presenting knowledge formulated by M. Minsky may by successfully used not only in relation to the visual perception of objects but also as an instrument of knowledge modelling relating to the meaning of a literary text.
Keywords: The article deals with knowledge modelling in a literary text and analyses the frame model proposed by M. Minsky. The concept of embodied experience about nonverbal communication/behavior is used to illustrate the system of surface (semantic, syntactic) and deep (thematic, narrative) frames in a literary text. We argue that epistemology dealing with knowledge processing and structuring has close ties with linguistics, cognitive science, philosophy, psychology, and especially theories of artificial intelligence using the notion of frame being a structure that describes a model for representing some concept in a discourse of a literary text. The aim of the article is to show that general idea of the frame method of presenting knowledge formulated by M. Minsky may by successfully used not only in relation to the visual perception of objects but also as an instrument of knowledge modelling relating to the meaning of a literary text.

THE IMAGES OF POLAND AND THE POLES IN THE MEMORIES OF UKRAINIAN POLITICAL FIGURES AND SCIENTISTS OF THE SECOND PART OF 20TH ‒ EARLY 21ST CENTURIES

Iryna Mykhailiv

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Contemporary History of Ukraine named after Mykhailo Hrushevsky Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (Lviv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1485-0394

Anotation. The article presents an analysis of images of Poland and the Poles in the memories (memoirs) by Ukrainian historians (scientists and academics) and dissidents (participants of anti-communistic resistance movement) ‒ published since 1991 year. The main idea of these memoirs to present modern social opinions, ruin old stereotypes, subordinate history to didactism. Nowadays, when Ukraine declare European values and integration to the EU these types of experience and feelings will be especially relevant. For former Ukrainian dissidents Poland is a sample of defending their national rights, for Ukrainian historians (scientists and academics) it is also a sample of progress of humanities. At the same time these images of “other” of Poland and the Poles are identified as instrumentalities for deeply self-understanding of Ukrainians, getting knowledges of Ukrainian history, culture, mentality, understanding of personality of 20th century, which had to live in conditions of political unfreedom, a lot of ideological restrictions.
Keywords: The article presents an analysis of images of Poland and the Poles in the memories (memoirs) by Ukrainian historians (scientists and academics) and dissidents (participants of anti-communistic resistance movement) ‒ published since 1991 year. The main idea of these memoirs to present modern social opinions, ruin old stereotypes, subordinate history to didactism. Nowadays, when Ukraine declare European values and integration to the EU these types of experience and feelings will be especially relevant. For former Ukrainian dissidents Poland is a sample of defending their national rights, for Ukrainian historians (scientists and academics) it is also a sample of progress of humanities. At the same time these images of “other” of Poland and the Poles are identified as instrumentalities for deeply self-understanding of Ukrainians, getting knowledges of Ukrainian history, culture, mentality, understanding of personality of 20th century, which had to live in conditions of political unfreedom, a lot of ideological restrictions.

ARMENIAN VANDALISM IN THE OCCUPIED TERRITORIES OF GUBADLY DISTRICT OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN

Nazim Mammadov

Doctor of History, Leading Researcher of the “Aliyev studies” department of A.A. Bakikhanov Institute of History, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (Baku, Azerbaijan)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3114-1856

Anotation. At the end of the 80s of the 20th century, arose one of the gross conflicts of nowadays – the Armenian- Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. As a result, of the political and military assistance of the Russian Federation, the Armenian armed forces occupied Nagorno-Karabakh and 7 adjacent regions, which are an integral part of Azerbaijan. 238 residents of Gubadly became victims of these firings and attacks. As a result of the occupation, about 1 million civilians of the Republic of Azerbaijan became refugees and internally displaced persons on their own land, and their material, cultural and natural resources were robbed and destroyed. Towns, villages turned into ruins, historical monuments were destroyed. During the 20th century, Gubadly, repeatedly subjected to Armenian vandalism during the 20th century, is still experiencing its bitter consequences.
Keywords: At the end of the 80s of the 20th century, arose one of the gross conflicts of nowadays – the Armenian- Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. As a result, of the political and military assistance of the Russian Federation, the Armenian armed forces occupied Nagorno-Karabakh and 7 adjacent regions, which are an integral part of Azerbaijan. 238 residents of Gubadly became victims of these firings and attacks. As a result of the occupation, about 1 million civilians of the Republic of Azerbaijan became refugees and internally displaced persons on their own land, and their material, cultural and natural resources were robbed and destroyed. Towns, villages turned into ruins, historical monuments were destroyed. During the 20th century, Gubadly, repeatedly subjected to Armenian vandalism during the 20th century, is still experiencing its bitter consequences.

COMPARISON OF ENGLISH AND UKRAINIAN ZOOPHRASE NOMINATION

Ivan Poluzhyn

Assistant Professor at the Department of Applied Linguistics, Uzhhorod National University (Uzhhorod, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2167-8526

Anotation. The article deals with the fact, that till bow the criteria of determining zoophrases have not been established, there is also no unity of opinion as far as the categorical properties of these units are concerned. The author draws a conclusion that ideographic classifications of the zoophrase stock is preferable nowadays: 1) the stock of zoophrases may have the same or different number of components in the languages under comparison; 2) the totality of systemic relations in both languages is realized with synonymic and antonymic correlations; 3) the experience gained in the thematic distribution of zoophrases has a pragmatic value; 4) the possibility of including everything in the study that begins from the genetic relationship of ethnoses, the diversity of their walks of life, stipulated by the psychology of the representatives.
Keywords: The article deals with the fact, that till bow the criteria of determining zoophrases have not been established, there is also no unity of opinion as far as the categorical properties of these units are concerned. The author draws a conclusion that ideographic classifications of the zoophrase stock is preferable nowadays: 1) the stock of zoophrases may have the same or different number of components in the languages under comparison; 2) the totality of systemic relations in both languages is realized with synonymic and antonymic correlations; 3) the experience gained in the thematic distribution of zoophrases has a pragmatic value; 4) the possibility of including everything in the study that begins from the genetic relationship of ethnoses, the diversity of their walks of life, stipulated by the psychology of the representatives.

INVERSION AS A WAY OF DISPLAYING OF INDIVIDUAL AUTHOR’S STYLE (ON THE MATERIAL OF THE TRANSLATIONS OF H. HAYNE’S POETRY)

Kateryna Shkil

Junior Researcher of Potebnia Institute of Linguistics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3967-9730

Anotation. The article is devoted to consideration and comparison of different definitions of inversion as a stylistic device. The article defines the concept of “inversion”. The research aims to consider inversion as a means of reflecting the individual authorial style of H. Heine. At the first stage of the research, a review of the scientific literature on the topic of the study was conducted, highlighting the main scientific concepts of modern researchers. At the second stage, the features and typical characteristics of inversion constructions in the plagiarism of poetic texts by H. Heine were analyzed and revealed. In the article, there are various points of view on the essence of inversion as a stylistic figure, the decisive factors in the formation of inversion are determined, the peculiarities of the use of inversion as a specific means of poetic language are revealed, the functions of inversion as a figurative meaning are described, the constructions using inversion that form an individual author’s style of H. Heine. A classification of inversion constructions is proposed according to the manner of their expression.
Keywords: The article is devoted to consideration and comparison of different definitions of inversion as a stylistic device. The article defines the concept of “inversion”. The research aims to consider inversion as a means of reflecting the individual authorial style of H. Heine. At the first stage of the research, a review of the scientific literature on the topic of the study was conducted, highlighting the main scientific concepts of modern researchers. At the second stage, the features and typical characteristics of inversion constructions in the plagiarism of poetic texts by H. Heine were analyzed and revealed. In the article, there are various points of view on the essence of inversion as a stylistic figure, the decisive factors in the formation of inversion are determined, the peculiarities of the use of inversion as a specific means of poetic language are revealed, the functions of inversion as a figurative meaning are described, the constructions using inversion that form an individual author’s style of H. Heine. A classification of inversion constructions is proposed according to the manner of their expression.

CULTURAL DIPLOMACY IN INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS OF UKRAINE

Tamara Yasiuk

Scientific and pedagogical worker of the «Musical Art of Pop» Department of the Municipal Institution of Higher Education of the Kyiv Regional Council «Pavel Chubynsky Academy of Arts», Postgraduate Student of the National Academy of Managerial Personnel of Culture and Arts, Department of «Cultural Studies and Intercultural Communications» (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6182-1019

Anotation. This article deals with concept of cultural diplomacy, which is an important aspect of international relations and globalization. Today the concept of cultural diplomacy is quite broad and multifaceted, it includes interaction and exchange between different cultures, nations, regions and peoples. Cultural diplomacy performs two important tasks at the same time: first – culture is used as an object of achieving different goals of the state’s foreign policy and second – to implement intercultural dialogue in cultural development of society. We affirm that modern society is in process of socio-cultural transformation and modernization, according to which a new cultural reality is being formed. This period is contradictory, because the revival of ethnic traditions under new conditions acquires the modernizing features of a post-industrial society. The processes of cultural formation acquire a new meaning in today ‘s conditions, so communication processes are basic in social formation. Main tasks of Ukraine cultural diplomacy are observed. They are to present its culture to world audience and to ensure exchange and interaction with other countries. All these will promote better understanding, respect and acceptance between nations, will help to establish long-term relationships and partnerships.
Keywords: This article deals with concept of cultural diplomacy, which is an important aspect of international relations and globalization. Today the concept of cultural diplomacy is quite broad and multifaceted, it includes interaction and exchange between different cultures, nations, regions and peoples. Cultural diplomacy performs two important tasks at the same time: first – culture is used as an object of achieving different goals of the state’s foreign policy and second – to implement intercultural dialogue in cultural development of society. We affirm that modern society is in process of socio-cultural transformation and modernization, according to which a new cultural reality is being formed. This period is contradictory, because the revival of ethnic traditions under new conditions acquires the modernizing features of a post-industrial society. The processes of cultural formation acquire a new meaning in today ‘s conditions, so communication processes are basic in social formation. Main tasks of Ukraine cultural diplomacy are observed. They are to present its culture to world audience and to ensure exchange and interaction with other countries. All these will promote better understanding, respect and acceptance between nations, will help to establish long-term relationships and partnerships.

FACTOR ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POST-TRAUMATIC GROWTH AND PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE OF STUDENTS IN WAR CONDITIONS

Victoria Hotych

Methodologist of the Faculty of Psychology, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Social Psychology Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1295-6467

Anotation. The article provides a brief overview of factor analysis as a method of mathematical statistics used in psychological research; clarifies the requirements that were met when preparing data for factor analysis; the author has tested the suitability of data for factor analysis, which showed sufficient adequacy of the data set; using the Kaiser criterion and the scree plot, the number of factors of the study is outlined; the structure of the relationships between the indicators of the study is empirically tested. It was found that the empirical results confirm the theoretical hypotheses of the study.
Keywords: The article provides a brief overview of factor analysis as a method of mathematical statistics used in psychological research; clarifies the requirements that were met when preparing data for factor analysis; the author has tested the suitability of data for factor analysis, which showed sufficient adequacy of the data set; using the Kaiser criterion and the scree plot, the number of factors of the study is outlined; the structure of the relationships between the indicators of the study is empirically tested. It was found that the empirical results confirm the theoretical hypotheses of the study.

EMPIRICAL STUDY OF SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTIC OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN CRISIS CONDITIONS

Nataliia Zakashanska

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Psychology Zaporizhzhia National University (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4672-8203

Anotation. The article is devoted to an empirical study of socio-demographic characteristics of consumer behavior in crisis conditions. The aim of the work is to analyze the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics and consumer behavior strategies. The necessity of studying the peculiarities of consumer behavior in conditions of limited access to physical stores is substantiated. The main trends in consumer behavior related to the development of the epidemiological situation are analyzed. The main socio-demographic indicators that may be associated with the choice of certain consumer strategies are identified. The strength of the relationship between consumer behavior strategies, attitudes towards brands and sociodemographics is determined. According to the study, consumer behavior strategies in crisis conditions may differ depending on gender, education, income, and profession. The practical significance of the findings is that the identified patterns will allow brands to adapt to new conditions and meet current customer requirements during the pandemic.
Keywords: The article is devoted to an empirical study of socio-demographic characteristics of consumer behavior in crisis conditions. The aim of the work is to analyze the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics and consumer behavior strategies. The necessity of studying the peculiarities of consumer behavior in conditions of limited access to physical stores is substantiated. The main trends in consumer behavior related to the development of the epidemiological situation are analyzed. The main socio-demographic indicators that may be associated with the choice of certain consumer strategies are identified. The strength of the relationship between consumer behavior strategies, attitudes towards brands and sociodemographics is determined. According to the study, consumer behavior strategies in crisis conditions may differ depending on gender, education, income, and profession. The practical significance of the findings is that the identified patterns will allow brands to adapt to new conditions and meet current customer requirements during the pandemic.

THE BUILDING AN EMOTIONAL CONNECTION CONNECTION WITH THE PARTY AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTOR IN THE ELECTORAL SUCCESS OF POLITICAL PARTIES OF UKRAINE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS OF 2019)

Olga Zaslavska, Olesia Posvistak

Olga Zaslavska, Ph.D. іn Political Science, Head of the Department of International Communication and Political Science, Khmelnytskyi National University (Khmelnitsky, Ukraine)
Olesia Posvistak, Doctor of Psychology Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of International Communication and Political Science, Khmelnytskyi National University (Khmelnitsky, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1608-1530, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8462-3584

Anotation. The article analyzes the formation of an emotional connection between voters and a political party as an electoral strategy of political parties of Ukraine. With the help of content analysis, the pre-election slogans of five Ukrainian parties were analyzed: “Servant of the People”, “Opposition Platform – For Life”, VO “Batkivshchyna”, “European Solidarity” and “Voice”. These parties entered the parliament under the proportional electoral system in extraordinary parliamentary elections. Messages corresponding to the markers of the formation of an emotional connection between the party and the electorate are singled out. The found markers were counted and analyzed, the results were summarized and conclusions were formulated. It was established that the slogans of all political parties contain markers for the formation of an emotional connection with the electorate. It was found that all political parties try to create a sense of community and belonging in the voter. It was found that one of the most “popular” markers was also the second marker – the declaration of a desire for changes for the better. It has been proven that the largest number of markers identified by us was found in the slogans of the political party “Servant of the People”.
Keywords: The article analyzes the formation of an emotional connection between voters and a political party as an electoral strategy of political parties of Ukraine. With the help of content analysis, the pre-election slogans of five Ukrainian parties were analyzed: “Servant of the People”, “Opposition Platform – For Life”, VO “Batkivshchyna”, “European Solidarity” and “Voice”. These parties entered the parliament under the proportional electoral system in extraordinary parliamentary elections. Messages corresponding to the markers of the formation of an emotional connection between the party and the electorate are singled out. The found markers were counted and analyzed, the results were summarized and conclusions were formulated. It was established that the slogans of all political parties contain markers for the formation of an emotional connection with the electorate. It was found that all political parties try to create a sense of community and belonging in the voter. It was found that one of the most “popular” markers was also the second marker – the declaration of a desire for changes for the better. It has been proven that the largest number of markers identified by us was found in the slogans of the political party “Servant of the People”.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COPING STRATEGIES AND HARDINESS OF STUDENTS WITH AND WITHOUT DISABILITIES IN WAR TIME

Olena Ovcharenko

Master of Psychology, PhD in Psychology, Assistant of the Psychology Department of the Open International University of Human Development «UKRAINE» (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8589-1353

Anotation. The article is devoted to a theoretical and empirical study of the relationship between coping strategies and the hardiness of students with and without disabilities in war time. It is shown that students with disabilities have a low level of hardiness in contrast to students without disabilities, who have an average level. To overcome life’s difficulties, students with disabilities, for the most part, use destructive coping strategies: “Confrontational coping»; “Distancing”; “Escape-avoidance”; “Acceptance of responsibility”, which has a relationship with the “Commitment» component, which can negatively affect the state of the circumstances themselves, detachment from them and delay in their resolution, and may be related to military events in the country. In contrast to students without disabilities, who use constructive ways to overcome stressful situations involving coping strategies: “Self-control”, “Seeking social support”, “Escapeavoidance » and combined with general “Hardiness”, which helps them control the situation and be included in her.
Keywords: The article is devoted to a theoretical and empirical study of the relationship between coping strategies and the hardiness of students with and without disabilities in war time. It is shown that students with disabilities have a low level of hardiness in contrast to students without disabilities, who have an average level. To overcome life’s difficulties, students with disabilities, for the most part, use destructive coping strategies: “Confrontational coping»; “Distancing”; “Escape-avoidance”; “Acceptance of responsibility”, which has a relationship with the “Commitment» component, which can negatively affect the state of the circumstances themselves, detachment from them and delay in their resolution, and may be related to military events in the country. In contrast to students without disabilities, who use constructive ways to overcome stressful situations involving coping strategies: “Self-control”, “Seeking social support”, “Escapeavoidance » and combined with general “Hardiness”, which helps them control the situation and be included in her.

MENTAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTOR AND POLITICS: THE RUSSIAN CONTEXT

Volodymyr Taran, Vasyl Popovych

Volodymyr Taran, Doctor of philosophy, Professor Professor of the Department of Social Work and Psychology National University «Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic» (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine)
Vasyl Popovych, Doctor of Philosophy Science, Professor, Professor of the Department of Social Work and Psychology National University «Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic» (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1581-2565, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9288-3765

Anotation. The article is devoted to the study of the problem of the correlation between the mental-psychological factor and politics, which is dialectical in nature and clearly traceable on the example of Russian realities. As socio-historical experience testifies, the long tradition of Russian statehood led to the formation of a specific mentality of Russians, which reflects the essential manifestations of the Russian imperial socio-political system. Since such psychological and mental traits are quite stable and active, one should take into account the real possibility of their influence not only on the nature of the modern racist political regime of V. Putin, but also on the political processes in Russia after its defeat in the war with Ukraine, in particular, from-for the search for new forms of their own imperial existence.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the study of the problem of the correlation between the mental-psychological factor and politics, which is dialectical in nature and clearly traceable on the example of Russian realities. As socio-historical experience testifies, the long tradition of Russian statehood led to the formation of a specific mentality of Russians, which reflects the essential manifestations of the Russian imperial socio-political system. Since such psychological and mental traits are quite stable and active, one should take into account the real possibility of their influence not only on the nature of the modern racist political regime of V. Putin, but also on the political processes in Russia after its defeat in the war with Ukraine, in particular, from-for the search for new forms of their own imperial existence.

THE TRAJECTORIES OF FORCED MIGRATION OF THE CIVILIAN POPULATION OF MARIUPOL DURING ACTIVE HOSTILITIES AND OCCUPATION

Oksana Tashkinova

PhD (sociology), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Sociology and Social Work Pryazovsky State Technical University (Dnipro, Ukraine), Research fellow of the Polish Institute of Advanced Studies PIASt (Warsaw, Poland)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6649-845X

Anotation. This article presents the results of analyzes the trajectories of forced migration of the civilian population of the city of Mariupol during active combat and the occupation of the city. The article presents the results of a qualitative study conducted as part of the project implementation “Mariupol: past, present, future” research project. Special attention is paid to such issues as the experience of forced migration, the experience of internal displacement on the territory of Ukraine and forced migration to different countries of the world; as well as the views of Mariupol residents on their immediate and/or distant future. The purpose of the article is to analyze the evacuation routes of civilians from Mariupol during active hostilities and occupation, as well as to identify the reasons for choosing a country for temporary residence. The chronological limits of the study March 2022 – May 2023.
Keywords: This article presents the results of analyzes the trajectories of forced migration of the civilian population of the city of Mariupol during active combat and the occupation of the city. The article presents the results of a qualitative study conducted as part of the project implementation “Mariupol: past, present, future” research project. Special attention is paid to such issues as the experience of forced migration, the experience of internal displacement on the territory of Ukraine and forced migration to different countries of the world; as well as the views of Mariupol residents on their immediate and/or distant future. The purpose of the article is to analyze the evacuation routes of civilians from Mariupol during active hostilities and occupation, as well as to identify the reasons for choosing a country for temporary residence. The chronological limits of the study March 2022 – May 2023.

EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIAL NETWORKS AND MEDIA IN RESPECTING THE RIGHTS OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES

Olha Polumysna

PhD in Philology, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Journalism, School of Philology V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4289-0588

Anotation. The article examines the effectiveness of social networks and the media in disseminating information about people with disabilities. The methods of analysis, synthesis, abstraction and generalization are used. It has been found that social networks and the media help to attract the attention of the authorities and society and to monitor the situations of compliance/ non-compliance with legislative norms regarding people with disabilities, effective problem solving in favor of this category of the population, to see who is the driving force in establishing communication between society and people with disabilities. It has been established that public pressure makes changes noticeable, as the executive branch, as a result of criticism of its actions, recognizes mistakes and looks for ways to resolve them. In addition, thanks to social networks, people with disabilities have become more active, “visible” and are being used as experts. The media play an important role in this process, monitoring reports about people with disabilities and their problems and disseminating information in the Ukrainian media space. Most of the people who fight for the rights of people with disabilities are either people with disabilities or those who have relatives or friends with disabilities and constantly face injustice and violations of the rights of this category of people.
Keywords: The article examines the effectiveness of social networks and the media in disseminating information about people with disabilities. The methods of analysis, synthesis, abstraction and generalization are used. It has been found that social networks and the media help to attract the attention of the authorities and society and to monitor the situations of compliance/ non-compliance with legislative norms regarding people with disabilities, effective problem solving in favor of this category of the population, to see who is the driving force in establishing communication between society and people with disabilities. It has been established that public pressure makes changes noticeable, as the executive branch, as a result of criticism of its actions, recognizes mistakes and looks for ways to resolve them. In addition, thanks to social networks, people with disabilities have become more active, “visible” and are being used as experts. The media play an important role in this process, monitoring reports about people with disabilities and their problems and disseminating information in the Ukrainian media space. Most of the people who fight for the rights of people with disabilities are either people with disabilities or those who have relatives or friends with disabilities and constantly face injustice and violations of the rights of this category of people.

UNIVERSITY STRATEGY ON SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT: THE POTENTIAL FOR VETERANS` REINTEGRATION

Hanna Dyvnych, Anna Verbytska

Hanna Dyvnych, PhD in Public Administration, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Philology Chernihiv Polytechnic National University (Chernihiv, Ukraine)
Anna Verbytska, PhD in Public Administration, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Marketing, PR-Technologies and Logistics Chernihiv Polytechnic National University (Chernihiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4240-5391, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7805-1412

Anotation. In the provisions of the scientific article, authors analyse European experience of higher education institutions in developing entrepreneurship culture among their students and staff with a clear focus on social benefits and local community development and a comparison is made with the practice of Ukrainian universities. The conclusions are made regarding the most common tools applied by the European universities in this regard and what can be adapted to Ukrainian universities. Suggestions are made on the development and content of institutional strategies at Ukrainian higher education institutions for the development of social entrepreneurship for improving the lives of local communities and on the national level. Authors stated that universities can play one of the leading roles in the creation of reintegration environment for the veterans in current Ukrainian realities.
Keywords: In the provisions of the scientific article, authors analyse European experience of higher education institutions in developing entrepreneurship culture among their students and staff with a clear focus on social benefits and local community development and a comparison is made with the practice of Ukrainian universities. The conclusions are made regarding the most common tools applied by the European universities in this regard and what can be adapted to Ukrainian universities. Suggestions are made on the development and content of institutional strategies at Ukrainian higher education institutions for the development of social entrepreneurship for improving the lives of local communities and on the national level. Authors stated that universities can play one of the leading roles in the creation of reintegration environment for the veterans in current Ukrainian realities.

ENSURING TRANSPARENCY AND RESPONSIBILITY IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION BY THE STATE BUREAU OF INVESTIGATIONS

Yaroslav Kish

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Political Science, Law and European Integration, Institute of Public Service and Management Odesa Polytechnic National University (Odesa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0000-0689-8673

Anotation. In the provisions of the scientific article, the author analyzes the specifics of transparency and responsibility as fundamental principles of public administration and the role of the State Bureau of Investigation in ensuring them. The author stated that transparency and responsibility in public administration are the foundation for observing the rights and freedoms of citizens, increasing the level of trust in public authorities and the gradual development of a democratic system. It has been established that the SBI is a law enforcement body whose competence includes bringing the highest public officials to legal responsibility for committing various offenses and thereby stimulating the latter to transparent activities. It was noted that in a short period of time, the Bureau demonstrated success aimed at establishing the transparency and responsibility of public authorities, which was highly appreciated by Ukrainians and the need for further improvement to support the efficiency of the subject under study is emphasized.
Keywords: In the provisions of the scientific article, the author analyzes the specifics of transparency and responsibility as fundamental principles of public administration and the role of the State Bureau of Investigation in ensuring them. The author stated that transparency and responsibility in public administration are the foundation for observing the rights and freedoms of citizens, increasing the level of trust in public authorities and the gradual development of a democratic system. It has been established that the SBI is a law enforcement body whose competence includes bringing the highest public officials to legal responsibility for committing various offenses and thereby stimulating the latter to transparent activities. It was noted that in a short period of time, the Bureau demonstrated success aimed at establishing the transparency and responsibility of public authorities, which was highly appreciated by Ukrainians and the need for further improvement to support the efficiency of the subject under study is emphasized.

FEATURES OF STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY AS AN OBJECT OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL PROTECTION AND PROTECTION

Sergey Berezhnoi

Postgraduate Student of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3782-1004

Anotation. The article analyzes the content of the concepts of «state sovereignty» and «territorial integrity» in the theory of state administration and various branches of law (constitutional, international, criminal, administrative), which made it possible to consider these concepts as a single category of administrative law in the context of its protection and protection, as well as define a number of features, for example: administrative-legal protection of state sovereignty and territorial integrity is carried out systematically, in contrast to administrative-legal protection, which takes place only in the event of an internal or external threat or the commission of administrative offenses that indirectly encroach on the specified values; this process is not implemented in specific defensive and/or active offensive actions, but involves the mobilization of all state resources (political, economic, managerial, human, etc.) in order to ensure certain elements of national, state, and military security (state sovereignty and territorial integrity), etc.
Keywords: The article analyzes the content of the concepts of «state sovereignty» and «territorial integrity» in the theory of state administration and various branches of law (constitutional, international, criminal, administrative), which made it possible to consider these concepts as a single category of administrative law in the context of its protection and protection, as well as define a number of features, for example: administrative-legal protection of state sovereignty and territorial integrity is carried out systematically, in contrast to administrative-legal protection, which takes place only in the event of an internal or external threat or the commission of administrative offenses that indirectly encroach on the specified values; this process is not implemented in specific defensive and/or active offensive actions, but involves the mobilization of all state resources (political, economic, managerial, human, etc.) in order to ensure certain elements of national, state, and military security (state sovereignty and territorial integrity), etc.

LEGAL STATUS OF THE NATIONAL BODY THAT CARRIES OUT STATE REGULATION, SUPERVISION, AND CONTROL IN THE FIELD OF MEDIA

Alla Biliakova

Postgraduate Student of Kyiv University of Intellectual Property and Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0007-4660-0684

Anotation. The article discloses the legal status of a public body that carries out state regulation, supervision, and control in the field of media. The objective justification for the existence of such a body is the provision of national security of the state in the information sphere and the public interest of society. It has been proven that this is the legal position of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting in the system of the rule of law, public administration, and society. It was determined that the content of which is tasks (functions), guarantees of independence, the grounds and procedure for the emergence of the legal status of its members, administrative duties, and rights.
Keywords: The article discloses the legal status of a public body that carries out state regulation, supervision, and control in the field of media. The objective justification for the existence of such a body is the provision of national security of the state in the information sphere and the public interest of society. It has been proven that this is the legal position of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting in the system of the rule of law, public administration, and society. It was determined that the content of which is tasks (functions), guarantees of independence, the grounds and procedure for the emergence of the legal status of its members, administrative duties, and rights.

THE RIGHT TO SUBMIT AN APPLICATION TO THE COURT FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE FACT OF A PERSON’S BIRTH OR A PERSON’S DEATH

Evgen Bolyubash

Ph.D. recipient of the Department of Civil and Legal Disciplines of the National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9331-9461

Anotation. The article is devoted to a scientific and theoretical analysis of the peculiarities of the implementation of the right to submit to the court an application to establish the fact of birth or death of a person. It іs established that the establishment of the fact of birth or death of a person is important for the realization of property and personal non-property rights of the applicant, the court decision in such a category of cases must be based on compliance with the requirements of the procedural law regarding the full and comprehensive clarification of the circumstances of the case on the basis of all submitted by the persons who take participation in the case, evidence as a whole. It іs concluded that the inability of the state to create an accessible mechanism for establishing the facts in the relevant territory leads to the fact that a person will not be able to use the administrative procedure for registration of birth or death, which will make it difficult for him to realize a number of his civil rights, in particular the right to inheritance, to social benefits, on citizenship and others.
Keywords: The article is devoted to a scientific and theoretical analysis of the peculiarities of the implementation of the right to submit to the court an application to establish the fact of birth or death of a person. It іs established that the establishment of the fact of birth or death of a person is important for the realization of property and personal non-property rights of the applicant, the court decision in such a category of cases must be based on compliance with the requirements of the procedural law regarding the full and comprehensive clarification of the circumstances of the case on the basis of all submitted by the persons who take participation in the case, evidence as a whole. It іs concluded that the inability of the state to create an accessible mechanism for establishing the facts in the relevant territory leads to the fact that a person will not be able to use the administrative procedure for registration of birth or death, which will make it difficult for him to realize a number of his civil rights, in particular the right to inheritance, to social benefits, on citizenship and others.

THE GRAND CHAMBER OF THE SUPREME COURT: EXISTING PROBLEMS OF THE CURRENT LEGAL STATUS AND WAYS TO OVERCOME THEM

Anton Yegorov

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Theory of State and Law, Constitutional Law and Public Administration of the Faculty of Law Oles Honchar Dnipro National University (Dnipro, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5877-598X

Anotation. The scientific article provides an analysis of the legal status of the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court enshrined in Ukrainian legislation and outlines the problematic issues that arise based on this status. The scientific article aims to determine, first of all, the problems of the legal status of the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court and, subsequently, to solve these problems. Also, the scientific article aims to carry out a review and analysis of problematic moments in the activity of the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court based on its special place. The main methods of the conducted research were methods of analysis, modeling and forecasting. The scientific article aims on practical application in the context of ensuring the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court fulfills its functions. In addition, attention was also paid to the currently established provisions of the national procedural codes of Ukraine.
Keywords: The scientific article provides an analysis of the legal status of the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court enshrined in Ukrainian legislation and outlines the problematic issues that arise based on this status. The scientific article aims to determine, first of all, the problems of the legal status of the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court and, subsequently, to solve these problems. Also, the scientific article aims to carry out a review and analysis of problematic moments in the activity of the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court based on its special place. The main methods of the conducted research were methods of analysis, modeling and forecasting. The scientific article aims on practical application in the context of ensuring the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court fulfills its functions. In addition, attention was also paid to the currently established provisions of the national procedural codes of Ukraine.

WAYS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN THE WORKS OF MODERN FOREIGN SCIENTISTS

Olga Zinsu

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Doctoral and Postgraduate School National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3801-6203

Anotation. The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to improve the system of prevention, countering domestic violence, which involves the analysis of world practices and scientific works in the specified sphere of public and private relations. Philosophical, general scientific and specially legal methods of scientific knowledge were used in the research process, which made it possible to identify key relationships between various components of the system of prevention and countermeasures against domestic violence, while avoiding traditional schemes of presentation and interpretation of facts and events regarding the scientifically substantiated problem of domestic violence. It is proved that domestic violence is a complex polyphonic deep conflict, at the basis of which intertwine cultural, ethical, legal components of legal behavior, which is reflected in historical conditions, types of legal systems, vectors of the political and legal course, national mentality, etc. A conclusion was made about the growing role of legal educational programs and the expediency of free psychological and legal assistance was substantiated.
Keywords: The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to improve the system of prevention, countering domestic violence, which involves the analysis of world practices and scientific works in the specified sphere of public and private relations. Philosophical, general scientific and specially legal methods of scientific knowledge were used in the research process, which made it possible to identify key relationships between various components of the system of prevention and countermeasures against domestic violence, while avoiding traditional schemes of presentation and interpretation of facts and events regarding the scientifically substantiated problem of domestic violence. It is proved that domestic violence is a complex polyphonic deep conflict, at the basis of which intertwine cultural, ethical, legal components of legal behavior, which is reflected in historical conditions, types of legal systems, vectors of the political and legal course, national mentality, etc. A conclusion was made about the growing role of legal educational programs and the expediency of free psychological and legal assistance was substantiated.

QUARANTINE AND ANTI-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL REGIMES AS VARIETIES OF SPECIAL LEGAL REGIMES IN INTERNATIONAL LAW

Oleg Levitskyi

Postgraduate Student of the National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7692-6182

Anotation. The article examines the place of quarantine and anti-epidemiological legal regimes as types of special legal regimes in international law. A review of special legal regimes based on international treaties, conventions, agreements or decisions of international organizations is conducted. They can be introduced in areas such as international trade, sea and air transportation, protection of human rights, military conflict, space, environment and others. It is concluded that anti-epidemiological and quarantine measures in international law are important for ensuring safety and protecting the health of the population. However, they must be justified, proportionate and comply with international standards and principles. Countries should cooperate with each other and with international organizations such as WHO to share information, coordinate activities and ensure an effective response to epidemic threats.
Keywords: The article examines the place of quarantine and anti-epidemiological legal regimes as types of special legal regimes in international law. A review of special legal regimes based on international treaties, conventions, agreements or decisions of international organizations is conducted. They can be introduced in areas such as international trade, sea and air transportation, protection of human rights, military conflict, space, environment and others. It is concluded that anti-epidemiological and quarantine measures in international law are important for ensuring safety and protecting the health of the population. However, they must be justified, proportionate and comply with international standards and principles. Countries should cooperate with each other and with international organizations such as WHO to share information, coordinate activities and ensure an effective response to epidemic threats.

MULTIVARIANCE OF APPROACHES TO THE CONCEPT OF ORGANIZED CRIME

Evgeniy Litvinov

Applicant for Research Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0009-0883-4906

Anotation. The article examines the multivariance of approaches to the concept of organized crime. The main theoreticallegal and socio-political elements that influence the content of the relevant phenomenon and give it specific characteristics are outlined. The author proves the position that organized crime as a socio-legal phenomenon reflects the content of any organized destructive influence of individual social groups on legal relations. The very essence of organized crime originates from those circumstances that increased the impossibility of committing criminal or any other offenses alone, and therefore needed to be simplified by attracting additional human resources. It is proved that the content and essence of organized crime lies in the real attempt of a group of persons, or any other form of organization of more than one person, to harm the interests protected by the legislation of Ukraine in any sphere or industry that constitutes a segment in the system of legal relations.
Keywords: The article examines the multivariance of approaches to the concept of organized crime. The main theoreticallegal and socio-political elements that influence the content of the relevant phenomenon and give it specific characteristics are outlined. The author proves the position that organized crime as a socio-legal phenomenon reflects the content of any organized destructive influence of individual social groups on legal relations. The very essence of organized crime originates from those circumstances that increased the impossibility of committing criminal or any other offenses alone, and therefore needed to be simplified by attracting additional human resources. It is proved that the content and essence of organized crime lies in the real attempt of a group of persons, or any other form of organization of more than one person, to harm the interests protected by the legislation of Ukraine in any sphere or industry that constitutes a segment in the system of legal relations.

THE ESSENCE OF ACTIVITIES TO ENSURE THE FUNCTIONING OF HIGHWAYS AS AN OBJECT OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION

Ihor Murdiy

Laureate of the Scientific Research Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8998-4965

Anotation. The essence of the activity of ensuring the functioning of highways as an object of administrative and legal regulation has been determined by analyzing and clarifying the conceptual and categorical apparatus, as well as their main features. The interpretation, including from a legal point of view, of the concepts “object”, “object of legal regulation”, “object of administrative and legal regulation” has been clarified. It has been found that the legal regulation of the relevant sphere of social relations will have a number of characteristic features, among which we consider it appropriate to name the following: is a measure of authoritative, regulatory influence; such influence is exercised by entities authorized by applicable national legislation; the purpose of the influence is to regulate the relevant sphere of social relations, to organize them, to establish rules of conduct that are mandatory for their participants; such influence is carried out on the basis of and on the implementation of legal norms, it is a way of their implementation in real life. It has been proposed to understand the maintenance of the functioning of highways as an object of administrative and legal regulation as a set of social relations regulated by administrative and legal norms that arise, change and find their development in connection with the activities of authorized subjects, which is aimed at ensuring the state of normal functioning linear complex of engineering structures designed for continuous, safe and convenient movement of vehicles.
Keywords: The essence of the activity of ensuring the functioning of highways as an object of administrative and legal regulation has been determined by analyzing and clarifying the conceptual and categorical apparatus, as well as their main features. The interpretation, including from a legal point of view, of the concepts “object”, “object of legal regulation”, “object of administrative and legal regulation” has been clarified. It has been found that the legal regulation of the relevant sphere of social relations will have a number of characteristic features, among which we consider it appropriate to name the following: is a measure of authoritative, regulatory influence; such influence is exercised by entities authorized by applicable national legislation; the purpose of the influence is to regulate the relevant sphere of social relations, to organize them, to establish rules of conduct that are mandatory for their participants; such influence is carried out on the basis of and on the implementation of legal norms, it is a way of their implementation in real life. It has been proposed to understand the maintenance of the functioning of highways as an object of administrative and legal regulation as a set of social relations regulated by administrative and legal norms that arise, change and find their development in connection with the activities of authorized subjects, which is aimed at ensuring the state of normal functioning linear complex of engineering structures designed for continuous, safe and convenient movement of vehicles.

INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RIGHT TO APPLY TO AN ADMINISTRATIVE COURT

Yuriy Osipov

Laureate of the Scientific Research Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0002-6082-8494

Anotation. In the article, based on the analysis of the main international legal acts in the field of protection of human and citizenship rights, a study was conducted on the identification and disclosure of the content of international standards for the implementation of the right to apply to an administrative court. It was concluded that the right to apply to an administrative court is not directly enshrined in the main international legal documents on human and citizenship rights, it follows indirectly as a result of the systematic interpretation of international standards enshrined in the UN and Council of Europe human rights documents. The general international standards that create direct conditions for the practical provision and implementation of the right to apply to an administrative court are highlighted. It was determined that the only international legal document that directly regulates the obligation of the relevant subjects to guarantee the right to apply to the administrative court is Declaration on the Right and Responsibility of Individuals, Groups and Organs of Society to Promote and Protect Universally Recognized Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms adopted 09 December 1998 by General Assembly resolution 53/144. It was concluded that international standards for the implementation of the right to apply to an administrative court are a component of international standards for ensuring the right to a fair trial and the right to access to court.
Keywords: In the article, based on the analysis of the main international legal acts in the field of protection of human and citizenship rights, a study was conducted on the identification and disclosure of the content of international standards for the implementation of the right to apply to an administrative court. It was concluded that the right to apply to an administrative court is not directly enshrined in the main international legal documents on human and citizenship rights, it follows indirectly as a result of the systematic interpretation of international standards enshrined in the UN and Council of Europe human rights documents. The general international standards that create direct conditions for the practical provision and implementation of the right to apply to an administrative court are highlighted. It was determined that the only international legal document that directly regulates the obligation of the relevant subjects to guarantee the right to apply to the administrative court is Declaration on the Right and Responsibility of Individuals, Groups and Organs of Society to Promote and Protect Universally Recognized Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms adopted 09 December 1998 by General Assembly resolution 53/144. It was concluded that international standards for the implementation of the right to apply to an administrative court are a component of international standards for ensuring the right to a fair trial and the right to access to court.

COMPLICITY IN COMMITTING FORGERY OF AN OFFICIAL DOCUMENT: THEORETICAL ASPECTS

Alina Plotnikova

PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of State Law Disciplines, Criminal Law and Process of Kharkiv National Pedagogical University named after G.S. Skovoroda, advocate (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0652-7316

Anotation. The article is devoted to the theoretical aspects of the qualification of forgery of an official document committed in complicity. The war against Ukraine has created new realities in which there are new forms of criminal activity related to the situation around the possibility of men of military age leaving abroad. The author pays attention to the ambiguous practice of qualifying the actions of persons who have agreed to produce documents that allow men of military age to travel abroad. Ambiguous practice can lead to distrust of the justice system as a whole and lead to the cancellation of court decisions. The article is aimed at disclosing the problems that arise in practice regarding the legal assessment of actions related to the forgery and use of deliberately forged documents, and the formation of proposals for their solution. One of such problems, the author considers the imperfection of the institution of complicity, which, according to the current edition, does not allow providing an accurate legal assessment of the actions of persons who agree on the production of forged documents that are granted the right to travel outside Ukraine. It is concluded that it is expedient to rethink the institution of complicity.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the theoretical aspects of the qualification of forgery of an official document committed in complicity. The war against Ukraine has created new realities in which there are new forms of criminal activity related to the situation around the possibility of men of military age leaving abroad. The author pays attention to the ambiguous practice of qualifying the actions of persons who have agreed to produce documents that allow men of military age to travel abroad. Ambiguous practice can lead to distrust of the justice system as a whole and lead to the cancellation of court decisions. The article is aimed at disclosing the problems that arise in practice regarding the legal assessment of actions related to the forgery and use of deliberately forged documents, and the formation of proposals for their solution. One of such problems, the author considers the imperfection of the institution of complicity, which, according to the current edition, does not allow providing an accurate legal assessment of the actions of persons who agree on the production of forged documents that are granted the right to travel outside Ukraine. It is concluded that it is expedient to rethink the institution of complicity.

PECULIARITIES OF INVESTIGATION OF TORTURE AND PREMEDITATED MURDERS COMMITTED ON SEXUAL MOTIVES WITH DISMEMBERMENT AND DESECRATION OF THE CORPSE

Ivan Syvodied, Dmytro Grynko

Ivan Syvodied, PhD in Law, Doctoral Candidate, Associate Professor at the Department of Law Enforcement and Anti-Corruption Activities of the Institute of Law. Prince Vladimir The Great of the Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Head of the Department of Specialized Defense Prosecutor’s Office of the Office of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Dmytro Grynko, Postgraduate student at the Department of Law Enforcement and Anti-Corruption Activities Institute of Law, Prince Vladimir The Great of the Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, employee of the State Bureau of Investigation of Ukraine

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2057-9609, ORCID ID: 0009-0006-2063-0028

Anotation. Investigating and solving premeditated murders poses serious difficulties for the investigating authorities. In particular, the analysis of statistical data shows that 9–10% of premeditated murders in Ukraine remain unsolved every year from 2014 to 2022 (except for murders during hostilities from 2014 to 2023). This is mainly due to the special nature of this category of crimes: the deliberateness rather than spontaneity of their commission, thoroughness of preparation, participation of a number of people in the implementation of the plan, etc. For example, in order to execute a murder, a plan is increasingly drawn up for its preparation, commission and concealment, and people with criminal experience or persons who have undergone special training are involved, which makes its detection and investigation even more difficult. To this should be added the insufficient number, and for some types of crime, the absence of scientific research results and practical recommendations that take into account the specifics of solving and investigating certain categories of intentional homicide.
Keywords: Investigating and solving premeditated murders poses serious difficulties for the investigating authorities. In particular, the analysis of statistical data shows that 9–10% of premeditated murders in Ukraine remain unsolved every year from 2014 to 2022 (except for murders during hostilities from 2014 to 2023). This is mainly due to the special nature of this category of crimes: the deliberateness rather than spontaneity of their commission, thoroughness of preparation, participation of a number of people in the implementation of the plan, etc. For example, in order to execute a murder, a plan is increasingly drawn up for its preparation, commission and concealment, and people with criminal experience or persons who have undergone special training are involved, which makes its detection and investigation even more difficult. To this should be added the insufficient number, and for some types of crime, the absence of scientific research results and practical recommendations that take into account the specifics of solving and investigating certain categories of intentional homicide.

CRIMINOLOGY CHARACTERISTICS OF ILLEGAL USE FOR PROFIT OF HUMANITARIAN AID, CHARITABLE DONATIONS OR FREE ASSISTANCE

Pavlo Tkachenko, Taras Yatsiuk

Pavlo Tkachenko, Postgraduate Student at the Department of Criminal Law Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine (Dnipro, Ukraine)
Taras Yatsiuk, Postgraduate Student at the Department of Law and Public Administration King Danylo University (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2378-8895, ORCID ID: 0009-0001-7773-6492

Anotation. One of the main tasks under the conditions of the legal regime – martial law – is to provide humanitarian aid to the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the National Guard of Ukraine and other military formations, including voluntary ones formed in accordance with the Laws of Ukraine. At the same time, it is no less urgent to provide humanitarian aid to the civilian population, which is suffering from the consequences of the large-scale invasion of the aggressor country. From a legal point of view, the issue of organizing the provision, receipt, use of humanitarian aid, charitable donations or free aid requires criminal legal protection. That is how, on March 24, 2022, the current Criminal Code of Ukraine (hereinafter referred to as the Criminal Code of Ukraine) was supplemented by Article 201-2, which provides for liability for illegal use for the purpose of obtaining profit from humanitarian aid, charitable donations or free aid. At the same time, criminal law protection is conditioned by significant risks of illegal encroachments on humanitarian aid items.
Keywords: One of the main tasks under the conditions of the legal regime – martial law – is to provide humanitarian aid to the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the National Guard of Ukraine and other military formations, including voluntary ones formed in accordance with the Laws of Ukraine. At the same time, it is no less urgent to provide humanitarian aid to the civilian population, which is suffering from the consequences of the large-scale invasion of the aggressor country. From a legal point of view, the issue of organizing the provision, receipt, use of humanitarian aid, charitable donations or free aid requires criminal legal protection. That is how, on March 24, 2022, the current Criminal Code of Ukraine (hereinafter referred to as the Criminal Code of Ukraine) was supplemented by Article 201-2, which provides for liability for illegal use for the purpose of obtaining profit from humanitarian aid, charitable donations or free aid. At the same time, criminal law protection is conditioned by significant risks of illegal encroachments on humanitarian aid items.

VICTIM OF CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST SEXUAL FREEDOM AND SEXUAL INTEGRITY OF A PERSON: TYPES, CAUSES AND CONDITIONS

Anastasiia Filipp

Ph.D, Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs (Dnipro, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5468-9585

Anotation. The article examines the problem of the determinants of victims of criminal offenses against sexual freedom and sexual integrity of a person. The research was carried out by means of an anonymous survey of young people between the ages of 18 and 25 who lead an active social life (study at a university, communicate with friends, etc.). Both female and male participants took part in the survey (in the ratio of 47.3% to 52.7%, respectively). In the structure of the research, separate blocks of information were highlighted, which intersect with each other. Based on the analysis of the behaviour of the victim and the criminal, a typology of rape victims was developed, depending on their role in the mechanism of the criminal offense and interaction with the criminal. It is proposed to distinguish the following types of rape victims: accidental, situational, provocative, probable.
Keywords: The article examines the problem of the determinants of victims of criminal offenses against sexual freedom and sexual integrity of a person. The research was carried out by means of an anonymous survey of young people between the ages of 18 and 25 who lead an active social life (study at a university, communicate with friends, etc.). Both female and male participants took part in the survey (in the ratio of 47.3% to 52.7%, respectively). In the structure of the research, separate blocks of information were highlighted, which intersect with each other. Based on the analysis of the behaviour of the victim and the criminal, a typology of rape victims was developed, depending on their role in the mechanism of the criminal offense and interaction with the criminal. It is proposed to distinguish the following types of rape victims: accidental, situational, provocative, probable.

POLICE FUNCTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CONTROL AND SUPERVISORY ACTIVITIES

Victoria Tselenko

Applicant for Research Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2939-1898

Anotation. The article examines the functions of the police in the context of implementation of control and supervisory activities, outlines the main terminological constructions that directly affect the formation of ideas about this institution, allow to work out the relevant topic at a high scientific and methodological level. It is proved that the content and essence of the phenomenon of control and supervisory activity, first of all, lies in the existence of an administrative and legal mechanism for its implementation, which is saturated with a number of subjects and objects, as well as other attributes that give meaningful content to this institution as an instrument for ensuring the rights and freedoms of man and citizen. In addition, the position is substantiated that the system of implementation of control and supervisory activities, both in general and in the process of implementation of the National Police of Ukraine, the powers and functions assigned to it, is one of the main foundations of the democratic process and legal statehood, which, in turn, allows building not only a stable and progressive state, but also ensures the observance of human and civil rights and freedoms in law enforcement.
Keywords: The article examines the functions of the police in the context of implementation of control and supervisory activities, outlines the main terminological constructions that directly affect the formation of ideas about this institution, allow to work out the relevant topic at a high scientific and methodological level. It is proved that the content and essence of the phenomenon of control and supervisory activity, first of all, lies in the existence of an administrative and legal mechanism for its implementation, which is saturated with a number of subjects and objects, as well as other attributes that give meaningful content to this institution as an instrument for ensuring the rights and freedoms of man and citizen. In addition, the position is substantiated that the system of implementation of control and supervisory activities, both in general and in the process of implementation of the National Police of Ukraine, the powers and functions assigned to it, is one of the main foundations of the democratic process and legal statehood, which, in turn, allows building not only a stable and progressive state, but also ensures the observance of human and civil rights and freedoms in law enforcement.

ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION AS A FORM OF PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS, FREEDOMS AND INTERESTS OF NATURAL AND LEGAL PERSONS

Svitlana Shevchuk

Laureate of the Scientific Research Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6574-1859

Anotation. The article is devoted to defining the forms of protection of the rights, freedoms and interests of individuals and legal entities in administrative proceedings. An analysis of the legislative and judicial doctrine was carried out in order to find out the determining reasons for the need to perceive administrative proceedings as the leading form of protection of the rights, freedoms and interests of individuals and legal entities in Ukraine. It was found that in the judicial system of Ukraine, administrative courts (their activity) are a form of protection of the rights, freedoms and interests of individuals and legal entities in a specific sphere – public law. It was determined that individuals and legal entities under private law as subjects of the exercise of the right to apply to the administrative court are characterized by the amount of necessary legal personality, which gives them the opportunity to exercise such a right. It has been proven that the institution of judicial protection of the rights, freedoms and interests of individuals and legal entities is one of its most effective forms, because this is the main functional purpose of the judiciary of any civilized, democratic and socially oriented state.
Keywords: The article is devoted to defining the forms of protection of the rights, freedoms and interests of individuals and legal entities in administrative proceedings. An analysis of the legislative and judicial doctrine was carried out in order to find out the determining reasons for the need to perceive administrative proceedings as the leading form of protection of the rights, freedoms and interests of individuals and legal entities in Ukraine. It was found that in the judicial system of Ukraine, administrative courts (their activity) are a form of protection of the rights, freedoms and interests of individuals and legal entities in a specific sphere – public law. It was determined that individuals and legal entities under private law as subjects of the exercise of the right to apply to the administrative court are characterized by the amount of necessary legal personality, which gives them the opportunity to exercise such a right. It has been proven that the institution of judicial protection of the rights, freedoms and interests of individuals and legal entities is one of its most effective forms, because this is the main functional purpose of the judiciary of any civilized, democratic and socially oriented state.

ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL PROTECTION OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS IN UKRAINE, POLAND AND BULGARIA: A COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS

Yurii Shpak

Postgraduate Student National University of Bioresources and Nature Management of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2203-8451

Anotation. In the article, a comparative and legal analysis of the administrative and legal protection of agricultural lands in Ukraine, Poland and Bulgaria is carried out. It is summarized that the common European legislation is quite basic and superficial in nature. It has been proven that the regulatory system of land protection of all three states is classical and consists of two levels of the basic land law (code) and a special land protection law. It is emphasized that Bulgaria has a liberal economic regime for foreign citizens of EU member states. Unlike Ukraine and Poland, in which citizens and national legal entities have legally established preferences over any foreign subjects of land ownership.
Keywords: In the article, a comparative and legal analysis of the administrative and legal protection of agricultural lands in Ukraine, Poland and Bulgaria is carried out. It is summarized that the common European legislation is quite basic and superficial in nature. It has been proven that the regulatory system of land protection of all three states is classical and consists of two levels of the basic land law (code) and a special land protection law. It is emphasized that Bulgaria has a liberal economic regime for foreign citizens of EU member states. Unlike Ukraine and Poland, in which citizens and national legal entities have legally established preferences over any foreign subjects of land ownership.

CORRELATION OF THE PROCEDURAL STATUS OF A VICTIM WITH THE PROCEDURAL STATUSES OF AN APPLICANTAND A CIVIL PLAINTIFF IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

Oleh Shchyhol

Postgraduate Student at the Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics Department, Educational and Scientific Institute of Law, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine), Attorney

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8860-4463

Anotation. The article examines the procedural status of a victim, the procedural statuses of an applicant and a civil plaintiff, and their correlation. It is established that: 1) the procedural statuses of a victim and an applicant exist on the terms of alternativity; 2) in comparison with the rights and guarantees of a victim, the rights and guarantees of an applicant are narrowed. Attention is drawn to the fact that a victim does not have the right to obtain an extract from the Unified Register of Pre-Trial Investigations. It is substantiated that: 1) the rights and guarantees of a victim are broader than the rights and guarantees of a civil plaintiff; 2) it is allowed for a person to simultaneously combine the procedural statuses of a victim and a civil plaintiff, an applicant and a civil plaintiff, as well as the participation of a civil plaintiff in the absence of other procedural statuses.
Keywords: The article examines the procedural status of a victim, the procedural statuses of an applicant and a civil plaintiff, and their correlation. It is established that: 1) the procedural statuses of a victim and an applicant exist on the terms of alternativity; 2) in comparison with the rights and guarantees of a victim, the rights and guarantees of an applicant are narrowed. Attention is drawn to the fact that a victim does not have the right to obtain an extract from the Unified Register of Pre-Trial Investigations. It is substantiated that: 1) the rights and guarantees of a victim are broader than the rights and guarantees of a civil plaintiff; 2) it is allowed for a person to simultaneously combine the procedural statuses of a victim and a civil plaintiff, an applicant and a civil plaintiff, as well as the participation of a civil plaintiff in the absence of other procedural statuses.

FUNCTIONAL FUNDAMENTALS OF LAWYER’S ACTIVITY IN ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION

Viktor Shevchuk

External Postgraduate Student, International University of Business and Law

ORCID ID: 0009-0002-0950-3707

Anotation. The article is devoted to highlighting the issues related to the establishment of the features of the functional principles of the lawyer’s activity in administrative proceedings by determining the essence of the lawyer’s legal status and the conditions for its acquisition, highlighting the features of the role of the lawyer as a participant in administrative proceedings, as well as the principles of such participation in the consideration of public legal disputes. It is noted that the status of a lawyer is a special legal status: not all natural persons acquire it, but only those who practice law. The legal status of a lawyer is proposed to be interpreted as a legally established position of a natural person in social relations, in which his rights and obligations are realized when practicing law as a lawyer within the limits and in the manner established by law. Regulatory and legal support of the lawyer’s activity is structured depending on: 1) the level of legal consolidation; 2) the type of source of law in which they are contained; 3) depending on the subject of legal regulation. It was established that the specificity of the lawyer’s participation in the consideration of public legal disputes is mediated by the specialization of the lawyer’s activity. At the same time, it does not affect its legal status in any way.
Keywords: The article is devoted to highlighting the issues related to the establishment of the features of the functional principles of the lawyer’s activity in administrative proceedings by determining the essence of the lawyer’s legal status and the conditions for its acquisition, highlighting the features of the role of the lawyer as a participant in administrative proceedings, as well as the principles of such participation in the consideration of public legal disputes. It is noted that the status of a lawyer is a special legal status: not all natural persons acquire it, but only those who practice law. The legal status of a lawyer is proposed to be interpreted as a legally established position of a natural person in social relations, in which his rights and obligations are realized when practicing law as a lawyer within the limits and in the manner established by law. Regulatory and legal support of the lawyer’s activity is structured depending on: 1) the level of legal consolidation; 2) the type of source of law in which they are contained; 3) depending on the subject of legal regulation. It was established that the specificity of the lawyer’s participation in the consideration of public legal disputes is mediated by the specialization of the lawyer’s activity. At the same time, it does not affect its legal status in any way.