Journal №6 (58) / 2023|KELM

LIST OF FILES

THE ESSENCE AND POTENTIAL OF TEAMWORK IN THE CONTEXT OF PARTNERSHIP IN PRIMARY SCHOOL

Maryna Yepikhina, Victoriia Zhelanova

Maryna Yepikhina, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Doctoral Student at the Department of Preschool and Elementary Education Educational and Scientific Institute of Pedagogy and Psychology SI “Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University” (Poltava, Ukraine)
Victoriia Zhelanova, Dr. in Pedagogy, Professor, Professor at the Department of Theory and History of Pedagogy Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0199-8186; ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9467-1080

Anotation. Abstract. The article determines that partnership interaction, as a strategic direction of modern education, determines the renewal of forms and methods of education, among which teamwork is a priority in primary school. The essence of the concept of "team", "teamwork" is revealed, the author's interpretation of the essence of "partnership interaction" is presented. The differences between a team and a group are considered, the main characteristics of teamwork are highlighted. It was established that teamwork is a key tool of partnership interaction, because the main characteristics of teamwork are the basic components of partnership interaction, which are considered through communicative, interactive, perceptive aspects. The importance of teamwork in the educational process of primary school is determined. The research used a complex of general scientific methods: analysis of literary sources, definitional analysis, synthesis, comparison, systematization of scientific sources, generalization.
Keywords: Abstract. The article determines that partnership interaction, as a strategic direction of modern education, determines the renewal of forms and methods of education, among which teamwork is a priority in primary school. The essence of the concept of "team", "teamwork" is revealed, the author's interpretation of the essence of "partnership interaction" is presented. The differences between a team and a group are considered, the main characteristics of teamwork are highlighted. It was established that teamwork is a key tool of partnership interaction, because the main characteristics of teamwork are the basic components of partnership interaction, which are considered through communicative, interactive, perceptive aspects. The importance of teamwork in the educational process of primary school is determined. The research used a complex of general scientific methods: analysis of literary sources, definitional analysis, synthesis, comparison, systematization of scientific sources, generalization.

FOSTERING STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC INTEGRITY IN THE FLIPPED LEARNING ENVIRONMENT

Yuliia Klymovych

Lecturer of the Department of Cross-Cultural Communication and Foreign Language Education
Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University (Zhytomyr, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6991-5263

Anotation. Abstract. The article investigates the impact of flipped learning on students' perceptions of academic integrity in the contemporary educational area. Flipped learning, characterized by independent acquiring of knowledge online and subsequent collaborative activities in the classroom, presents a paradigm shift with both challenges and opportunities for maintaining academic integrity. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating literature analysis, surveys, and experimental implementation of flipped learning in the “Practical English” course. The author also delves into challenges, emphasizing the importance of a balanced evaluation that considers both online and offline components of the suggested approach. Moreover, the paper introduces a set of strategies for assessing language skills within the flipped model, such as peer assessment for speaking tasks, formative assessments for reading and listening, and collaborative writing tasks, etc., which can prevent students from academic misconduct.
Keywords: Abstract. The article investigates the impact of flipped learning on students' perceptions of academic integrity in the contemporary educational area. Flipped learning, characterized by independent acquiring of knowledge online and subsequent collaborative activities in the classroom, presents a paradigm shift with both challenges and opportunities for maintaining academic integrity. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating literature analysis, surveys, and experimental implementation of flipped learning in the “Practical English” course. The author also delves into challenges, emphasizing the importance of a balanced evaluation that considers both online and offline components of the suggested approach. Moreover, the paper introduces a set of strategies for assessing language skills within the flipped model, such as peer assessment for speaking tasks, formative assessments for reading and listening, and collaborative writing tasks, etc., which can prevent students from academic misconduct.

RELEVANCE OF THE USE OF CYBERNEOLOGISMS IN MODERN INTERNET DISCOURSE

Liu Xuena

Postgraduate Student at the Department of English Philology, Faculty of Foreign Philology
Ukrainian State Dragomanov University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2160-4271

Anotation. Abstract. Over the past few decades, a large number of new words and new meanings of words in the field of information technology and computer technology have appeared in the English language. All changes occurring in language reflect a certain historical period in the life of society, and word formation plays an increasingly important role. Cyberneologisms include “words of a certain period of time that are new in relation to the previous period, words that are new to a given type of language (for example, a literary language, a variant of a language, a dialect), new meanings of words as lexical-semantic variants of a word, as well as new phraseological or stable combinations of words.” Over time, most cyberneologisms become firmly established not only in scientific terminological systems, but also in colloquial speech. Scientists define the term as follows: “Terms are special words, limited by their special purpose; words that strive to be unambiguous as an accurate expression of concepts and naming of things This is necessary in science, technology, politics and diplomacy. Terms exist not just in language, but as part of a certain terminology. If in a general language (outside a given terminology) a word can be polysemantic, then when it falls into a certain terminology, it acquires unambiguity.”
Keywords: Abstract. Over the past few decades, a large number of new words and new meanings of words in the field of information technology and computer technology have appeared in the English language. All changes occurring in language reflect a certain historical period in the life of society, and word formation plays an increasingly important role. Cyberneologisms include “words of a certain period of time that are new in relation to the previous period, words that are new to a given type of language (for example, a literary language, a variant of a language, a dialect), new meanings of words as lexical-semantic variants of a word, as well as new phraseological or stable combinations of words.” Over time, most cyberneologisms become firmly established not only in scientific terminological systems, but also in colloquial speech. Scientists define the term as follows: “Terms are special words, limited by their special purpose; words that strive to be unambiguous as an accurate expression of concepts and naming of things This is necessary in science, technology, politics and diplomacy. Terms exist not just in language, but as part of a certain terminology. If in a general language (outside a given terminology) a word can be polysemantic, then when it falls into a certain terminology, it acquires unambiguity.”

ROLE-PLAYS IN DEVELOPING AND EVALUATING ESP STUDENTS’ COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE

Valeriia Molodtsova

Candidate of Pedagogy Science, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of English Language Department
National University “Odesa Maritime Academy” (Odesa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0009-1483-4392

Anotation. Abstract. The article delves into the concept of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) in the context of teaching English to marine engineers. It considers the use of roleplays as an effective tool for enhancing students’ English proficiency by immersing them in real-life communicative settings. The author applied a qualitative research method to investigate how Maritime English course roleplays affect marine engineering students’ learning outcomes. Additionally, the research focused on analyzing the benefits of using educational games in synergy with roleplays for the mastery of related specialized vocabulary. The article presents an example roleplay scenario on troubleshooting the marine diesel engine with educational games integrated into the roleplay at the stages of pre-teaching vocabulary, exploring causes and remedies to the problems. The author highlights the efficacy of roleplays in assessing students’ language skills within practical realistic scenarios, advocating for the continued use of roleplays in ESP teaching.
Keywords: Abstract. The article delves into the concept of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) in the context of teaching English to marine engineers. It considers the use of roleplays as an effective tool for enhancing students’ English proficiency by immersing them in real-life communicative settings. The author applied a qualitative research method to investigate how Maritime English course roleplays affect marine engineering students’ learning outcomes. Additionally, the research focused on analyzing the benefits of using educational games in synergy with roleplays for the mastery of related specialized vocabulary. The article presents an example roleplay scenario on troubleshooting the marine diesel engine with educational games integrated into the roleplay at the stages of pre-teaching vocabulary, exploring causes and remedies to the problems. The author highlights the efficacy of roleplays in assessing students’ language skills within practical realistic scenarios, advocating for the continued use of roleplays in ESP teaching.

PÄRT UUSBERG'S WORKS AND PERFORMANCE PRACTICE IN THE CONTEXT OF ESTONIAN CHORAL TRADITION AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 21'TH CENTURE

Olena Minina

Сreative Postgraduate Student at the Department of Choral Conducting
at the Tchaikovsky National Music Academy of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0003-2015-3645

Anotation. Abstract. This paper explores the features of the individual style of one of the modern Estonian choral composers – Pärt Uusberg. The research method is based on the analysis of two choral miniatures: 'Õhtu ilu' ('Beauty of the Evening') and 'Sicut cervus' ('Like a Deer...'), which represent two directions of the composer's work: neo-folklorism and the so-called sacred minimalism. The essential role of the folklore layer was noted, the free interpretation of which de facto is the composer's idea of 'Õhtu ilu.' Its semantic idea refers to Regilaul at melodic, harmony, and structural levels. The significant role of polyphony and minimalism in 'Sicut cervus' has been established. Its semantic idea is built on seconds, which are formed of both harmony and melody simultaneously. The conclusions about the significant symbiosis between compositional and performing interpretation, reflecting the most relevant features of Estonian choral music in Pärt Uusberg’s performance practice, are confirmed.
Keywords: Abstract. This paper explores the features of the individual style of one of the modern Estonian choral composers – Pärt Uusberg. The research method is based on the analysis of two choral miniatures: 'Õhtu ilu' ('Beauty of the Evening') and 'Sicut cervus' ('Like a Deer...'), which represent two directions of the composer's work: neo-folklorism and the so-called sacred minimalism. The essential role of the folklore layer was noted, the free interpretation of which de facto is the composer's idea of 'Õhtu ilu.' Its semantic idea refers to Regilaul at melodic, harmony, and structural levels. The significant role of polyphony and minimalism in 'Sicut cervus' has been established. Its semantic idea is built on seconds, which are formed of both harmony and melody simultaneously. The conclusions about the significant symbiosis between compositional and performing interpretation, reflecting the most relevant features of Estonian choral music in Pärt Uusberg’s performance practice, are confirmed.

BALLROOM DANCES AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF EMOTIONAL RESILIENCE AND COGNITIVE SKILLS OF AN INDIVIDUAL

Tatiana Rebrikova

Founder
Charon Media, Corp., USA

ORCID ID: 0009-0002-9612-1183

Anotation. Abstract. The purpose of the research is to pinpoint and articulate the specific advantages that ballroom dancing offers in the development of cognitive skills and emotional resilience. The results of the research demonstrated that ballroom dancing possesses unique advantages in developing cognitive skills and enhancing emotional resilience, distinguishing it from other forms of physical exercise. Not just a physical workout, ballroom dancing is a comprehensive activity that positively influences mental and emotional health. The study's findings also reveal that ballroom dancing has a significant positive impact on various facets of emotional intelligence, including empathy, self-awareness, and social skills, as well as on cognitive abilities such as memory, attention, and problem-solving.
Keywords: Abstract. The purpose of the research is to pinpoint and articulate the specific advantages that ballroom dancing offers in the development of cognitive skills and emotional resilience. The results of the research demonstrated that ballroom dancing possesses unique advantages in developing cognitive skills and enhancing emotional resilience, distinguishing it from other forms of physical exercise. Not just a physical workout, ballroom dancing is a comprehensive activity that positively influences mental and emotional health. The study's findings also reveal that ballroom dancing has a significant positive impact on various facets of emotional intelligence, including empathy, self-awareness, and social skills, as well as on cognitive abilities such as memory, attention, and problem-solving.

ASPECTS OF MORPHOLOGICAL AND DERIVATIONAL ASSIMILATION OF ENGLISH LOANWORDS IN ITALIAN LANGUAGE

Alla Bykova

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Italian and French Philology and Translation
Kyiv National Linguistic University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9179-3824

Anotation. Abstract. In the article, the author conducts a study of the peculiarities of morphological adaptation of English borrowings in the Italian language, examining in detail the main rules of introducing a foreign word into the framework of the grammatical structure of the recipient language, including the assignment of categorical features of gender, number, conjugation, as well as affixal substitution where possible. In addition, the article presents the author's considerations regarding the influence of the functionality of borrowings on their derivational power. Except this the main word-formation models according to which anglicisms form derivatives and participate in the processes of neologisms formation were also considered. Among them there are pseudo-anglicisms – new formations which combine morphological elements of the English language, but which have no analogues in it and are incomprehensible to native speakers.
Keywords: Abstract. In the article, the author conducts a study of the peculiarities of morphological adaptation of English borrowings in the Italian language, examining in detail the main rules of introducing a foreign word into the framework of the grammatical structure of the recipient language, including the assignment of categorical features of gender, number, conjugation, as well as affixal substitution where possible. In addition, the article presents the author's considerations regarding the influence of the functionality of borrowings on their derivational power. Except this the main word-formation models according to which anglicisms form derivatives and participate in the processes of neologisms formation were also considered. Among them there are pseudo-anglicisms – new formations which combine morphological elements of the English language, but which have no analogues in it and are incomprehensible to native speakers.

FEATURES OF THE PLOT IN A. CONAN-DOYLE'S STORY “THE ADVENTURE OF THE GOLDEN PINCE-NEZ”

Karolina Bilous

Student at the Department of English Philology
Oles Honchar Dnipro National University (Dnipro, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3690-5608

Anotation. Abstract. Detective prose is one of the most popular genres of the 20th century. The first investigations of the detective began to be published at the beginning of 20th century. The classic detective story, whose master was undoubtedly A. Conan- Doyle, as a literary work stands out among others for its special construction of the plot, which has a constant formula: the basis is a confusing crime committed in secret; all events, which at the beginning of the work have nothing to do with the crime, are directly related to its solution. The end of the work involves the exposure of the criminal and his punishment. The scientific works of researchers R. Knox (Knox, 1929), F. Bergham (Bergem, 2012) are only a part of the discussion, which are critical articles on the detective plot and genre, including "The Adventure of the Golden Pince-nez".
Keywords: Abstract. Detective prose is one of the most popular genres of the 20th century. The first investigations of the detective began to be published at the beginning of 20th century. The classic detective story, whose master was undoubtedly A. Conan- Doyle, as a literary work stands out among others for its special construction of the plot, which has a constant formula: the basis is a confusing crime committed in secret; all events, which at the beginning of the work have nothing to do with the crime, are directly related to its solution. The end of the work involves the exposure of the criminal and his punishment. The scientific works of researchers R. Knox (Knox, 1929), F. Bergham (Bergem, 2012) are only a part of the discussion, which are critical articles on the detective plot and genre, including "The Adventure of the Golden Pince-nez".

EVOLUTION OF POLITICAL AUTHORITY: PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVE

Olena Іvanova

Assistant at the Department of Philosophy, Social and Humanitarian Sciences and Physical Education
Khmelnytskyi University of Management and Law named after Leonid Yuzkov (Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0682-5607

Anotation. Abstract. The author notes that the purpose of the study of the evolution of the political power system from a philosophical point of view is the definition and characterization of key ideas, trends and interactions that initiate the dynamics of political systems at various historical stages. The author primarily draws attention to the analysis of the philosophical foundations of power and its evolution, covering the period from ancient times to modern times. An important stage of research is the analysis of modern trends in political evolution. Globalization, which has become an integral part of modernity, is considered in the context of the challenges and opportunities it creates for the political system. The author studies how globalization processes affect decision-making, formation of the country's image and interaction with other political actors. The author notes the importance of a deeper understanding of the philosophical aspects of political evolution. Taking into account the complex challenges of the modern world, the author determines the relevance of a philosophical approach to the understanding and formation of political systems, expanding the scientific understanding of their evolution and impact on global development.
Keywords: Abstract. The author notes that the purpose of the study of the evolution of the political power system from a philosophical point of view is the definition and characterization of key ideas, trends and interactions that initiate the dynamics of political systems at various historical stages. The author primarily draws attention to the analysis of the philosophical foundations of power and its evolution, covering the period from ancient times to modern times. An important stage of research is the analysis of modern trends in political evolution. Globalization, which has become an integral part of modernity, is considered in the context of the challenges and opportunities it creates for the political system. The author studies how globalization processes affect decision-making, formation of the country's image and interaction with other political actors. The author notes the importance of a deeper understanding of the philosophical aspects of political evolution. Taking into account the complex challenges of the modern world, the author determines the relevance of a philosophical approach to the understanding and formation of political systems, expanding the scientific understanding of their evolution and impact on global development.

TEACHING/LEARNING FRENCH AS A SECOND FOREIGN LANGUAGE AFTER ENGLISH

Anzhelika Kikalo, Diana Smuzhanytsya

Anzhelika Kikalo, Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Romance Languages and Foreign Literature State University “Uzhhorod National University” (Uzhhorod, Ukraine)
Diana Smuzhanytsya, Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Romance Languages and Foreign Literature State University “Uzhhorod National University” (Uzhhorod, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6541-3952; ORCID ID : 0000-0002-3342-6927

Anotation. Abstract. The article deals with the problem of teaching French as a second foreign language after English. The process of teaching is considered within the framework of the plurilingual approach, when the elements of the studied language are not presented in isolation, but in the context of previously learnt languages. The influence of the first foreign language (English) on the learning of French at the beginner level is investigated on the phonetic and grammatical levels. Within the comparative methodology, a detailed list of similar linguistic phenomena in French and English is proposed, which should be used to optimize learning. The study also analyses linguistic situations that differ in English and French in order to minimize errors and shows when it is appropriate to rely on the native language experience. The results of the research will help to make the process of learning French as a second language faster and more efficient.
Keywords: Abstract. The article deals with the problem of teaching French as a second foreign language after English. The process of teaching is considered within the framework of the plurilingual approach, when the elements of the studied language are not presented in isolation, but in the context of previously learnt languages. The influence of the first foreign language (English) on the learning of French at the beginner level is investigated on the phonetic and grammatical levels. Within the comparative methodology, a detailed list of similar linguistic phenomena in French and English is proposed, which should be used to optimize learning. The study also analyses linguistic situations that differ in English and French in order to minimize errors and shows when it is appropriate to rely on the native language experience. The results of the research will help to make the process of learning French as a second language faster and more efficient.

ESSENTIAL SIGNS OF A MAN’S CHARISMA AND GENIUS: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BASED ON THE METAANTHROPOLOGY OF CHARISMA

Vselena Krylova (Vselena Svitla)

Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Doctoral Student
Ukrainian State University named after Mykhailo Drahomanov (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6675-3433

Anotation. Abstract. In the article, from the standpoint of the metaanthropology of charisma methodology, the essential signs of a man’s charisma and genius are systematically understood and the nature of their interaction is analyzed.
Keywords: Abstract. In the article, from the standpoint of the metaanthropology of charisma methodology, the essential signs of a man’s charisma and genius are systematically understood and the nature of their interaction is analyzed.

VERSATILITY OF PATRON THE DOG’S IMAGE REPRESENTATIONS IN ARTISTIC DISCOURSE

Mariia Kuleshir

Lecturer at the Department of the Germanic and Romance languages
Kyiv National Linguistic University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6538-8857

Anotation. Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of the versatility of representations of Patron the dog’s image in artistic discourse. The realistic functioning of the image of sapper dog Patron in the media space of wartime Ukraine is outlined. Emphasis is placed on the connection between the sapper and media activity of the real dog Patron and its aesthetic and semantic representation in the artistic narrative. The similarity of the semantics of the signals broadcast by the image of dog Patron in the media and artistic discourse and their impact on the recipients has been clarified. An attempt was made to characterize the main existing genres in which the heroic image of dog Patron appears, namely: the popular song, the animated film, the children’s book, the children’s comic. It has been observed that the life-affirming mode is dominant, in fact singular, in the depiction of the image of Patron the dog. The therapeutic effect of the artistic discourse about dog Patron is articulated.
Keywords: Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of the versatility of representations of Patron the dog’s image in artistic discourse. The realistic functioning of the image of sapper dog Patron in the media space of wartime Ukraine is outlined. Emphasis is placed on the connection between the sapper and media activity of the real dog Patron and its aesthetic and semantic representation in the artistic narrative. The similarity of the semantics of the signals broadcast by the image of dog Patron in the media and artistic discourse and their impact on the recipients has been clarified. An attempt was made to characterize the main existing genres in which the heroic image of dog Patron appears, namely: the popular song, the animated film, the children’s book, the children’s comic. It has been observed that the life-affirming mode is dominant, in fact singular, in the depiction of the image of Patron the dog. The therapeutic effect of the artistic discourse about dog Patron is articulated.

MEMORY THEORY IN THE MODERN LITERARY PROCESS

Karine Khachaturian

PhD Philology, Teacher
Kharkiv State Avto-Transport College (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4131-1836

Anotation. Abstract. At all times, memory was the original, natural code for the perception of reality, history, the future, which was quite rarely realized by the analyzing consciousness. Memory is a key indicator of moral qualities – personal, family, social, civic. It has specific moral and value dimensions, the comprehension of which seems relevant both for philosophical and ethical theory and for literary criticism. In this case, memory acts as a reflective process for creating an event related to the past, but receives a value-sense assessment in the present. The article provides an overview of the basic concepts of memory in modern literary criticism, an attempt is made to systematize them based on a critical analysis of the classification of A. Earl and A. Nunning. Three main approaches are considered: the memory of the symbolic system "literature" (intertextuality as the memory of literature, the problem of the memory of the genre, the canon as the institutionalized memory of literary criticism), the representation of memory in literature, literature as the basis of the transfer of cultural memory.
Keywords: Abstract. At all times, memory was the original, natural code for the perception of reality, history, the future, which was quite rarely realized by the analyzing consciousness. Memory is a key indicator of moral qualities – personal, family, social, civic. It has specific moral and value dimensions, the comprehension of which seems relevant both for philosophical and ethical theory and for literary criticism. In this case, memory acts as a reflective process for creating an event related to the past, but receives a value-sense assessment in the present. The article provides an overview of the basic concepts of memory in modern literary criticism, an attempt is made to systematize them based on a critical analysis of the classification of A. Earl and A. Nunning. Three main approaches are considered: the memory of the symbolic system "literature" (intertextuality as the memory of literature, the problem of the memory of the genre, the canon as the institutionalized memory of literary criticism), the representation of memory in literature, literature as the basis of the transfer of cultural memory.

IDENTITY POLITICS IN THE DE-OCCUPIED UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES

Natalia Horlo

Doctor of Political Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Political Science
Zaporizhzhia National University (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine)

Anotation. Abstract. In this scientific article, the author argues for the necessity of implementing identity politics in the de-occupied united territorial communities of Ukraine. Identity politics is considered as a set of targeted measures carried out by both the state and non-state entities with the aim of forming attitudes and beliefs in individuals that contribute to the community’s consolidation around the proposed values and ideals. It is noted that during the implementation of the reform of decentralization of power in the united territorial communities, the formation of local identity has begun; after the de-occupation of territories, the resource of local identity can be used for the restoration of national and civic identity. It is proven that identity politics in the de-occupied territorial communities should involve a set of measures: the development of effective local self-government; educational policy; cultural and educational initiatives; working with collective memory; solving socio-economic issues in the liberated territories as a factor in restoring trust in authorities, and others.
Keywords: Abstract. In this scientific article, the author argues for the necessity of implementing identity politics in the de-occupied united territorial communities of Ukraine. Identity politics is considered as a set of targeted measures carried out by both the state and non-state entities with the aim of forming attitudes and beliefs in individuals that contribute to the community’s consolidation around the proposed values and ideals. It is noted that during the implementation of the reform of decentralization of power in the united territorial communities, the formation of local identity has begun; after the de-occupation of territories, the resource of local identity can be used for the restoration of national and civic identity. It is proven that identity politics in the de-occupied territorial communities should involve a set of measures: the development of effective local self-government; educational policy; cultural and educational initiatives; working with collective memory; solving socio-economic issues in the liberated territories as a factor in restoring trust in authorities, and others.

THE ISSUE OF EUROPEAN COHESION: POLITICAL DISCOURSE

Nataliia Dovgan

DSc in Psychological Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Psychology of Political-Legal Relations
Institute of Social and Political Psychology National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6150-5211

Anotation. Abstract. The article examines ways of uniting the European states. First, foundations of the unified market were examined – cohesion policy, Lisbon strategies – and their gradual adaptation to contextual requirements. Secondly, the implementation of strategies for Social Cohesion were discussed, which present the standards of state development, mechanisms coordinating citizens’ individual and collective actions, functioning of political institutions, transnational organizations, etc. The main ideas to formulate the content of social cohesion are systematized; indicators describing (un) well-being of society and social cohesion (social ties, sense of belonging and values shared by communities, collective cooperation) are presented. The article substantiates that social cohesion is understood in a political discourse as a reflection of society and an ideal form of social relations for the common good.
Keywords: Abstract. The article examines ways of uniting the European states. First, foundations of the unified market were examined – cohesion policy, Lisbon strategies – and their gradual adaptation to contextual requirements. Secondly, the implementation of strategies for Social Cohesion were discussed, which present the standards of state development, mechanisms coordinating citizens’ individual and collective actions, functioning of political institutions, transnational organizations, etc. The main ideas to formulate the content of social cohesion are systematized; indicators describing (un) well-being of society and social cohesion (social ties, sense of belonging and values shared by communities, collective cooperation) are presented. The article substantiates that social cohesion is understood in a political discourse as a reflection of society and an ideal form of social relations for the common good.

PSYCHOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF SKILLS DEVELOPMENT AND DETERMINING THE RISK OF ASD “KIDD” IN ELECTRONIC FORM FOR CHILDREN FROM 1.5 TO 6 YEARS

Olena Iniutina, Nataliia Zaviazkina

Olena Iniutina, Postgraduate Student at the Department of Psychodiagnostics and Clinical Psychology Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Nataliia Zaviazkina, D.Sc., Professor at the Department of Clinical Psychology Kyiv Institute of Modern Psychology and Psychotherapy (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0003-9492-0915; ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5565-8959

Anotation. Abstract. In the article, the author analyzes commonly accepted methodologies for diagnosing the development of children aged 1.5–6 years and determining the risks of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The author justifies the creation of a new psychological methodology for children from 1.5 to 6 years “KiDD” (Kids' Development Diagnosis and Determining the Risk of Autism), in electronic form with automatic result calculation. The key distinction of this methodology from others lies in the use of a sophisticated software algorithm, which presents subsequent questions based on the answers to previous ones, to track the developmental level of each of the 100 skills of the child, regardless of their age. If a particular skill is absent, the program suggests checking that skill of the version of previous age norms. If a skill corresponding to the child's age, the program suggests checking a more advanced version of that skill, characteristic of the next age norms. In addition, the level of risk for ASD is determined: low, moderate, medium, high. The methodology will be accessible and free for parents testing their child independently (without access to assistance or financial means) and for professionals who conducting the child offline or online.
Keywords: Abstract. In the article, the author analyzes commonly accepted methodologies for diagnosing the development of children aged 1.5–6 years and determining the risks of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The author justifies the creation of a new psychological methodology for children from 1.5 to 6 years “KiDD” (Kids' Development Diagnosis and Determining the Risk of Autism), in electronic form with automatic result calculation. The key distinction of this methodology from others lies in the use of a sophisticated software algorithm, which presents subsequent questions based on the answers to previous ones, to track the developmental level of each of the 100 skills of the child, regardless of their age. If a particular skill is absent, the program suggests checking that skill of the version of previous age norms. If a skill corresponding to the child's age, the program suggests checking a more advanced version of that skill, characteristic of the next age norms. In addition, the level of risk for ASD is determined: low, moderate, medium, high. The methodology will be accessible and free for parents testing their child independently (without access to assistance or financial means) and for professionals who conducting the child offline or online.

CULTURAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS THAT COMPLICATE THE LIVES OF IMMIGRANT WOMEN WITHOUT LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY

Lunara Ryspay

Founder
CEO, Women’s Up, USA

ORCID ID: 0009-0005-7313-1583

Anotation. Abstract. The purpose of the research is to investigate and analyze the cultural and social challenges faced by immigrant women without language proficiency, focusing on their impact on daily life, social integration, and the effectiveness of strategies to overcome these barriers. Research results delves deeply into the experiences of women immigrants, revealing a complex web of challenges. It highlights the struggles with both verbal and non-verbal communication, detailing how language barriers lead to misunderstandings in everyday interactions and hinder the interpretation of body language, gestures, and social cues in a new cultural context. The research also sheds light on the difficulty’s immigrant women face in accessing essential services such as healthcare, education, and public amenities due to language limitations.
Keywords: Abstract. The purpose of the research is to investigate and analyze the cultural and social challenges faced by immigrant women without language proficiency, focusing on their impact on daily life, social integration, and the effectiveness of strategies to overcome these barriers. Research results delves deeply into the experiences of women immigrants, revealing a complex web of challenges. It highlights the struggles with both verbal and non-verbal communication, detailing how language barriers lead to misunderstandings in everyday interactions and hinder the interpretation of body language, gestures, and social cues in a new cultural context. The research also sheds light on the difficulty’s immigrant women face in accessing essential services such as healthcare, education, and public amenities due to language limitations.

CLUSTERIZATION AS A FACTOR OF DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN UKRAINE

Olha Shevchenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Economics
National Transport University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9996-7689

Anotation. Abstract. The aim of the study is to determine the role and significance of clusterization as a key factor in the development of innovative entrepreneurship in Ukraine, especially in the context of post-war reconstruction and economic renewal. General scientific methods of cognition such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, and generalization were used for a comprehensive study of the topic. The results of the study showed an increasing interest in clusterization as a key factor in Ukraine's economic development, especially in the field of information technologies, which is a leader in the field of innovation. It has been established that innovative development of enterprises, oriented on sustainability and integration of new technologies, plays a crucial role in the economic progress of the country, where the IT sector is a leading direction. It has been determined that the autonomy of clusters from state regulation, combined with development and smart specialization, significantly contributes to innovation and competitiveness at the global level. The results of the study also confirm that network business incubators and smart specialization effectively stimulate innovative entrepreneurship in Ukraine, providing necessary resources, mentorship, funding, and support for clusterization, especially for small and regional large businesses. These approaches actively contribute to the development of startups, the creation of a network of entrepreneurs, and the attraction of investment in key industries, including the protection of intellectual property and targeted funding of research. The study has a significant practical impact on the development of the Ukrainian economy, particularly in the field of innovative entrepreneurship. It provides a detailed analysis and strategies for the effective use of network business incubators and smart specialization to support startups and develop clusters, especially in the IT sector. It is also established that clustering is an incentive and support for the development of small innovative entrepreneurship.
Keywords: Abstract. The aim of the study is to determine the role and significance of clusterization as a key factor in the development of innovative entrepreneurship in Ukraine, especially in the context of post-war reconstruction and economic renewal. General scientific methods of cognition such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, and generalization were used for a comprehensive study of the topic. The results of the study showed an increasing interest in clusterization as a key factor in Ukraine's economic development, especially in the field of information technologies, which is a leader in the field of innovation. It has been established that innovative development of enterprises, oriented on sustainability and integration of new technologies, plays a crucial role in the economic progress of the country, where the IT sector is a leading direction. It has been determined that the autonomy of clusters from state regulation, combined with development and smart specialization, significantly contributes to innovation and competitiveness at the global level. The results of the study also confirm that network business incubators and smart specialization effectively stimulate innovative entrepreneurship in Ukraine, providing necessary resources, mentorship, funding, and support for clusterization, especially for small and regional large businesses. These approaches actively contribute to the development of startups, the creation of a network of entrepreneurs, and the attraction of investment in key industries, including the protection of intellectual property and targeted funding of research. The study has a significant practical impact on the development of the Ukrainian economy, particularly in the field of innovative entrepreneurship. It provides a detailed analysis and strategies for the effective use of network business incubators and smart specialization to support startups and develop clusters, especially in the IT sector. It is also established that clustering is an incentive and support for the development of small innovative entrepreneurship.

ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES IN AUDIT: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS

Vladislav Brayko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Accounting, Auditing, Analysis and Taxation
University of Customs and Finance (Dnipro, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6698-3909

Anotation. Abstract. The article explores the theoretical foundations of applying analytical procedures in the context of auditing and underscores their significance for the auditing profession. The research author thoroughly examines the methodology of using analytical tools in the audit process, providing readers with a clear understanding of how these procedures contribute to an effective examination of financial statements. Special attention is given to the practical application of analytical procedures at various stages of the audit, including the detection of discrepancies in financial reporting, trend analysis, and identification of potential risk factors. The article also discusses important aspects of using information technology in conducting analytical procedures and its impact on the effectiveness of the auditing process. This article not only offers a systematic view of audit analytical procedures but also provides practical recommendations for auditors and professionals in the auditing field, contributing to the improvement of the quality and efficiency of auditing activities. The research results emphasize the necessity for further development and enhancement of methods for auditing financial results analysis, taking into account the rapidly changing economic environment and the increasing complexity of business processes.
Keywords: Abstract. The article explores the theoretical foundations of applying analytical procedures in the context of auditing and underscores their significance for the auditing profession. The research author thoroughly examines the methodology of using analytical tools in the audit process, providing readers with a clear understanding of how these procedures contribute to an effective examination of financial statements. Special attention is given to the practical application of analytical procedures at various stages of the audit, including the detection of discrepancies in financial reporting, trend analysis, and identification of potential risk factors. The article also discusses important aspects of using information technology in conducting analytical procedures and its impact on the effectiveness of the auditing process. This article not only offers a systematic view of audit analytical procedures but also provides practical recommendations for auditors and professionals in the auditing field, contributing to the improvement of the quality and efficiency of auditing activities. The research results emphasize the necessity for further development and enhancement of methods for auditing financial results analysis, taking into account the rapidly changing economic environment and the increasing complexity of business processes.

ENSURING THE AVAILABILITY AND QUALITY OF SPORTS SERVICES: THE ROLE OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

Ihor Hotsul

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Public Policy
Kyiv Scientific Institute of Public Administration and Civil Service Taras Shevchenko National University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8193-3555

Anotation. Abstract. The proposed article analyzes the key role of local self-government in ensuring the availability and quality of sports services on the example of European countries and Ukraine. Various challenges facing local authorities are outlined, such as limited budgetary resources and the need to take into account the changing sporting interests of communities. The article emphasizes the need to integrate innovative approaches, public participation, and partnerships with the private sector to create an inclusive sports environment. The article offers specific recommendations for local governments to respond to dynamic changes in the field of public health and sports preferences of citizens. In addition, the emphasis is on the importance of integrating modern technologies that can contribute to improving the quality and availability of sports services, for example, through the development of interactive platforms for convenient access to sports events and online training. Such innovations not only improve the convenience and efficiency of sports services, but also provide flexibility in the management of sports programs, according to the changing needs and interests of the community.
Keywords: Abstract. The proposed article analyzes the key role of local self-government in ensuring the availability and quality of sports services on the example of European countries and Ukraine. Various challenges facing local authorities are outlined, such as limited budgetary resources and the need to take into account the changing sporting interests of communities. The article emphasizes the need to integrate innovative approaches, public participation, and partnerships with the private sector to create an inclusive sports environment. The article offers specific recommendations for local governments to respond to dynamic changes in the field of public health and sports preferences of citizens. In addition, the emphasis is on the importance of integrating modern technologies that can contribute to improving the quality and availability of sports services, for example, through the development of interactive platforms for convenient access to sports events and online training. Such innovations not only improve the convenience and efficiency of sports services, but also provide flexibility in the management of sports programs, according to the changing needs and interests of the community.

STATE POLICY OF UKRAINE IN THE FIELD OF RELIGION IN THE CONTEXT OF ADVERTISING EUROPEAN RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE

Andrii Kobetіak

candidate of philosophy, doctor of political sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Philosophy and Political Science
Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University (Zhytomyr, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6899-0571

Anotation. Abstract. The events of recent years in Ukraine testify to the growing importance of religious and political factors in Ukrainian society, which requires a rethinking of the phenomena and processes associated with them. For young Ukraine, the formation of an autocephalous church is a matter of national security, establishing the orientation of national selfidentification, the prestige of the state in the international arena, and most importantly, the possibility of consolidating citizens into a single, largest denomination in the country. The purpose of the article is to highlight the problems of political influence on a European scale on the process of total separation of the branches of Ukrainian Orthodoxy into different jurisdictions. The evolution of political processes during the formation of the autocephalous system is revealed. It has been established that the future unification of Ukrainian Orthodoxy will contribute to the consolidation of Ukrainian society. This is the key task of the state, the church and all civil institutions in conditions of open war on the part of the aggressor. It has been proven that the reason for the evolution of state-political processes in Europe is the lack of clear regulation of the procedure for declaring a new autocephalous church, which deepened the division of churches in Ukraine.
Keywords: Abstract. The events of recent years in Ukraine testify to the growing importance of religious and political factors in Ukrainian society, which requires a rethinking of the phenomena and processes associated with them. For young Ukraine, the formation of an autocephalous church is a matter of national security, establishing the orientation of national selfidentification, the prestige of the state in the international arena, and most importantly, the possibility of consolidating citizens into a single, largest denomination in the country. The purpose of the article is to highlight the problems of political influence on a European scale on the process of total separation of the branches of Ukrainian Orthodoxy into different jurisdictions. The evolution of political processes during the formation of the autocephalous system is revealed. It has been established that the future unification of Ukrainian Orthodoxy will contribute to the consolidation of Ukrainian society. This is the key task of the state, the church and all civil institutions in conditions of open war on the part of the aggressor. It has been proven that the reason for the evolution of state-political processes in Europe is the lack of clear regulation of the procedure for declaring a new autocephalous church, which deepened the division of churches in Ukraine.

THE PLACE OF THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE IN THE SYSTEM OF LAW ENFORCEMENT BODIES

Rostislav Volynets

Applicant of the
Scientific Research Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7741-2933

Anotation. Abstract. The article focuses on the fact that the National Police occupies an important place in the system of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine. The norms of the current legislation, which determine the legal basis of the functioning of this central body of executive power, are considered, on the basis of which the content of the main elements of the legal status of the police is disclosed, in particular: tasks, functions, powers. The above made it possible to state that the National Police occupies an independent and independent place in the system of law enforcement agencies of our country. It was determined that under the system of law enforcement agencies we propose to understand a set of subjects – state bodies that interact with each other and the state and that are united by a common goal – the implementation of law enforcement activities and the implementation of the law enforcement function.
Keywords: Abstract. The article focuses on the fact that the National Police occupies an important place in the system of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine. The norms of the current legislation, which determine the legal basis of the functioning of this central body of executive power, are considered, on the basis of which the content of the main elements of the legal status of the police is disclosed, in particular: tasks, functions, powers. The above made it possible to state that the National Police occupies an independent and independent place in the system of law enforcement agencies of our country. It was determined that under the system of law enforcement agencies we propose to understand a set of subjects – state bodies that interact with each other and the state and that are united by a common goal – the implementation of law enforcement activities and the implementation of the law enforcement function.

PROSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE LEGAL REGULATION OF PRIVATE EMPLOYMENT AGENCIES

Oleksandr Husarov

Candidate of Legal Sciences, Head of Pecheneg OTG, Doctoral Student of
Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7493-1789

Anotation. Abstract. The article, based on the analysis of current legislation and scientific views of scientists, singles out the most significant problems of legal regulation of the activities of private employment agencies. Emphasis is placed on the importance and necessity of the activities of private employment agencies as subjects of providing employment to the population. The most promising directions for improving the legal regulation of the activities of private employment agencies are proposed. The need to activate the role of the population in a strengthened and reduced employment policy was voiced, which can be achieved through the formation of close ties with the private sector, transfer, on the local, local market not, but also stronger than social dialogue.
Keywords: Abstract. The article, based on the analysis of current legislation and scientific views of scientists, singles out the most significant problems of legal regulation of the activities of private employment agencies. Emphasis is placed on the importance and necessity of the activities of private employment agencies as subjects of providing employment to the population. The most promising directions for improving the legal regulation of the activities of private employment agencies are proposed. The need to activate the role of the population in a strengthened and reduced employment policy was voiced, which can be achieved through the formation of close ties with the private sector, transfer, on the local, local market not, but also stronger than social dialogue.

THE STATE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH PROBLEMS OF PREVENTING THE APPROPRIATION, WASTE OF PROPERTY OR POSSESSION OF IT THROUGH ABUSE OF OFFICE

Oleksiy Diduk

laureate of the
Research Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0005-7455-5695

Anotation. Abstract. The article analyzes the state of scientific research devoted to the study of the problems of countering appropriation, waste of property or taking possession of it by abuse of official position. Summarizing the scientific achievements of domestic scientists, it is worth noting that the published works form the original scientific and theoretical basis for further research of the selected issues. However, it is worth noting that in the conditions of the introduction of the martial law regime, the public danger of criminal offenses, provided for in Art. 191 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which are committed in the field of the defense-industrial complex (which was noted by 91.2% of the surveyed respondents). In particular, this is justified by the fact that their commission entails causing irreparable damage to the national security of Ukraine, which in turn undermines the territorial integrity and inviolability of our state.
Keywords: Abstract. The article analyzes the state of scientific research devoted to the study of the problems of countering appropriation, waste of property or taking possession of it by abuse of official position. Summarizing the scientific achievements of domestic scientists, it is worth noting that the published works form the original scientific and theoretical basis for further research of the selected issues. However, it is worth noting that in the conditions of the introduction of the martial law regime, the public danger of criminal offenses, provided for in Art. 191 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which are committed in the field of the defense-industrial complex (which was noted by 91.2% of the surveyed respondents). In particular, this is justified by the fact that their commission entails causing irreparable damage to the national security of Ukraine, which in turn undermines the territorial integrity and inviolability of our state.

REGARDING SOME ISSUES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FUNCTION OF THE PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE, DEFINED IN CLAUSE 2 OF ART. 131-1 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF UKRAINE

Anna Katunova

Postgraduate Student
Academy of Advocacy of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5363-2656

Anotation. Abstract. In the article, the author examines some problematic issues of implementation of the functions of the prosecutor's office in the criminal process. We are talking about situations of secret investigative (detective) actions, in particular, control over the commission of a crime, the decision on which is made by the prosecutor. The practice of the European Court of Human Rights in considering criminal proceedings of the specified category is considered, mandatory conditions for such cases are given: police actions must be an integral part of the general operation; there must be evidence that the person who will be incited to commit a crime systematically commits it; this operation must be carried out under the control of the court. The need to introduce judicial control over the control of the commission of a crime is substantiated, where the judge will check the circumstances that indicate the absence of provoking a person to commit a crime. It is proposed to determine the specifics of tactical and forensic preparation and control of the commission of a crime within the framework of a separate forensic methodology, where to determine investigative situations associated with a high risk of provocation by operative units.
Keywords: Abstract. In the article, the author examines some problematic issues of implementation of the functions of the prosecutor's office in the criminal process. We are talking about situations of secret investigative (detective) actions, in particular, control over the commission of a crime, the decision on which is made by the prosecutor. The practice of the European Court of Human Rights in considering criminal proceedings of the specified category is considered, mandatory conditions for such cases are given: police actions must be an integral part of the general operation; there must be evidence that the person who will be incited to commit a crime systematically commits it; this operation must be carried out under the control of the court. The need to introduce judicial control over the control of the commission of a crime is substantiated, where the judge will check the circumstances that indicate the absence of provoking a person to commit a crime. It is proposed to determine the specifics of tactical and forensic preparation and control of the commission of a crime within the framework of a separate forensic methodology, where to determine investigative situations associated with a high risk of provocation by operative units.

LEGAL ANALYSIS OF REGULATORY AND LEGAL ACTS THAT DETERMINE THE TYPES OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL INSTRUMENTS FOR SECURING THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE

Giorgi Lortkipanidze

laureate of
the Scientific Research Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7441-4462

Anotation. Abstract. The article analyzes the regulatory and legal acts that determine the types of administrative and legal instruments for ensuring the national security of Ukraine. It was determined that the Constitution of Ukraine acts as the main legal basis, which defines the principles, values and general mechanism for ensuring national security and defense in Ukraine, defining various general directions of this important task in accordance with legal norms. It was established that the Law of Ukraine "On the National Security of Ukraine" plays a fundamental role in creating a legal framework for ensuring the national security and defense of Ukraine, defining strategic directions, regulating the powers of state bodies and ensuring effective coordination and control over activities in these areas.
Keywords: Abstract. The article analyzes the regulatory and legal acts that determine the types of administrative and legal instruments for ensuring the national security of Ukraine. It was determined that the Constitution of Ukraine acts as the main legal basis, which defines the principles, values and general mechanism for ensuring national security and defense in Ukraine, defining various general directions of this important task in accordance with legal norms. It was established that the Law of Ukraine "On the National Security of Ukraine" plays a fundamental role in creating a legal framework for ensuring the national security and defense of Ukraine, defining strategic directions, regulating the powers of state bodies and ensuring effective coordination and control over activities in these areas.

NORMATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION AND PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF PARTICIPANTS IN LEGAL RELATIONS IN THE FIELD OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT WHEN APPLYING ADMINISTRATIVE AND ECONOMIC SANCTIONS

Maryna Mavrodiieva

External Postgraduate Student at the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law
Zaporizhzhia National University (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0003-7888-6067

Anotation. Abstract. The author substantiates that guarantees of the rights, freedoms and responsibilities of man and citizen should also be understood as a system of socio-economic, political, legal conditions, methods and means that ensure their actual implementation, protection and reliable protection. It is noted that the urban planning sector plays an important role in the socio-economic situation of the population, contributes to the growth of entrepreneurial activity, etc. The purpose of the study is to characterize the system of legal regulation of guarantees for the implementation and protection of participants in legal relations in the field of urban planning when applying administrative and economic sanctions. The research methodology consists of using both general scientific methods of scientific knowledge (induction, deduction, synthesis, analysis) and special scientific methods of legal research (comparative legal, method of structural normative analysis, etc.). It is substantiated that guarantees for the protection of participants in the field of urban planning relations when applying administrative and economic sanctions are appropriate to understand the means, methods and conditions of activities provided for by current legislation related to the performance of permitting and registration functions in construction, aimed at implementing state architectural and construction control and supervision of compliance legislation by participants in the field of urban planning relations. It is concluded that the implementation of constitutional guarantees for the protection of participants in the sphere of urban planning relations when applying administrative and economic sanctions occupies the main place at the present stage, because guarantees for the protection of participants in the sphere of urban planning relations when applying administrative and economic sanctions are the basis for creating conditions for ensuring, applying and implementation of the rights of participants in these social relations, since they represent a system of legal norms aimed at the proper implementation of activities in the field of urban planning. It is noted that it is the guarantee of the protection of participants in the field of urban planning relations when applying administrative and economic sanctions that will ensure effective control over compliance with current legislation, standards, norms and regulations of construction requirements.
Keywords: Abstract. The author substantiates that guarantees of the rights, freedoms and responsibilities of man and citizen should also be understood as a system of socio-economic, political, legal conditions, methods and means that ensure their actual implementation, protection and reliable protection. It is noted that the urban planning sector plays an important role in the socio-economic situation of the population, contributes to the growth of entrepreneurial activity, etc. The purpose of the study is to characterize the system of legal regulation of guarantees for the implementation and protection of participants in legal relations in the field of urban planning when applying administrative and economic sanctions. The research methodology consists of using both general scientific methods of scientific knowledge (induction, deduction, synthesis, analysis) and special scientific methods of legal research (comparative legal, method of structural normative analysis, etc.). It is substantiated that guarantees for the protection of participants in the field of urban planning relations when applying administrative and economic sanctions are appropriate to understand the means, methods and conditions of activities provided for by current legislation related to the performance of permitting and registration functions in construction, aimed at implementing state architectural and construction control and supervision of compliance legislation by participants in the field of urban planning relations. It is concluded that the implementation of constitutional guarantees for the protection of participants in the sphere of urban planning relations when applying administrative and economic sanctions occupies the main place at the present stage, because guarantees for the protection of participants in the sphere of urban planning relations when applying administrative and economic sanctions are the basis for creating conditions for ensuring, applying and implementation of the rights of participants in these social relations, since they represent a system of legal norms aimed at the proper implementation of activities in the field of urban planning. It is noted that it is the guarantee of the protection of participants in the field of urban planning relations when applying administrative and economic sanctions that will ensure effective control over compliance with current legislation, standards, norms and regulations of construction requirements.

WAYS TO MODERNIZE THE MATERIAL AND FINANCIAL PROVISION OF ELECTRONIC GOVERNANCE IN THE FIELD OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN UKRAINE

Anna Naumenko

Postgraduate Student of the Scientific Research Institute of State Construction and Local Self-Government
National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5002-7365

Anotation. Abstract. Electronic governance in the field of local self-government is an important element of the development of territorial communities and the opportunity for their residents to more effectively realize their rights and interests. Implementation and implementation of e-government tools require the necessary material and financial resources. The article draws attention to the relevance of the modernization of material and financial provision of electronic governance in the field of local self-government in Ukraine. The legal regulation of the researched area at the level of international and national legislation is determined. The main provisions of the European Charter of Local Self-Government, which relate to resource provision of local government activities, are presented. The challenges faced by local self-government bodies in Ukraine are analyzed, as well as possible ways to overcome these challenges. Ways that can contribute to the modernization of material and financial provision of e-governance in the field of local self-government in Ukraine are proposed.
Keywords: Abstract. Electronic governance in the field of local self-government is an important element of the development of territorial communities and the opportunity for their residents to more effectively realize their rights and interests. Implementation and implementation of e-government tools require the necessary material and financial resources. The article draws attention to the relevance of the modernization of material and financial provision of electronic governance in the field of local self-government in Ukraine. The legal regulation of the researched area at the level of international and national legislation is determined. The main provisions of the European Charter of Local Self-Government, which relate to resource provision of local government activities, are presented. The challenges faced by local self-government bodies in Ukraine are analyzed, as well as possible ways to overcome these challenges. Ways that can contribute to the modernization of material and financial provision of e-governance in the field of local self-government in Ukraine are proposed.

UKRAINE V. RUSSIA IN ECTHR: EFFECTIVE CONTROL AND SPATIAL JURISDICTION

Dmytro Novashok

Postgraduate Student at the Department of International Law, Faculty of International Relations
Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (Lviv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0004-6685-3679

Anotation. Abstract. The aim of the work is to analyze the decision of the ECtHR regarding its jurisdiction in the case “Ukraine and Netherlands v. Russia” and to highlight the criteria that the Court uses to determine the presence of effective control of the Russian Federation over the separatist groups “DPR” and “LPR”. As a result of the study of the case “Ukraine and the Netherlands v. Russia”, in which the Ukrainian and the Dutch governments aimed to prove that Russia exercised effective control over the territories under the control of the separatist groups “DPR” and “LPR”, it was found that the ECtHR agreed with this interpretation of Russia’s actions and established the criteria for the effective control test, such as military support for separatists, political support; economic support etc. This decision opens possibilities for holding Russia accountable for its action in the east of Ukraine prior to 2022.
Keywords: Abstract. The aim of the work is to analyze the decision of the ECtHR regarding its jurisdiction in the case “Ukraine and Netherlands v. Russia” and to highlight the criteria that the Court uses to determine the presence of effective control of the Russian Federation over the separatist groups “DPR” and “LPR”. As a result of the study of the case “Ukraine and the Netherlands v. Russia”, in which the Ukrainian and the Dutch governments aimed to prove that Russia exercised effective control over the territories under the control of the separatist groups “DPR” and “LPR”, it was found that the ECtHR agreed with this interpretation of Russia’s actions and established the criteria for the effective control test, such as military support for separatists, political support; economic support etc. This decision opens possibilities for holding Russia accountable for its action in the east of Ukraine prior to 2022.

UNLAWFUL REFUSAL OF EMPLOYMENT AS A BASIS FOR COMPENSATION FOR MORAL DAMAGE

Olha Panchenko

Ph.D in Law, Senior Research Fellow, Senior Research Fellow of the Department of Scientific and legal expertise and legislative work
of the Scientific Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4365-0495

Anotation. Abstract.The purpose of the article is to consider the peculiarities of the illegal refusal of employment as a basis for compensation for moral damage. In the process of research, it was found out what is considered an unreasonable refusal to hire a person. It is established in which cases the employer can, without violating the requirements of labor legislation, refuse to employ a person. The legal grounds for refusal of employment have been investigated in detail. It is proven that the lack of vacancies is an unconditional reason for refusal of employment. It is noted that the Labor Code of Ukraine provides for the refusal of a potential employee in case of insufficient qualifications or lack of the necessary professional qualities. The peculiarities of hiring person, considering the state of his health, as well as the specifics of employment of disabled people, are considered.
Keywords: Abstract.The purpose of the article is to consider the peculiarities of the illegal refusal of employment as a basis for compensation for moral damage. In the process of research, it was found out what is considered an unreasonable refusal to hire a person. It is established in which cases the employer can, without violating the requirements of labor legislation, refuse to employ a person. The legal grounds for refusal of employment have been investigated in detail. It is proven that the lack of vacancies is an unconditional reason for refusal of employment. It is noted that the Labor Code of Ukraine provides for the refusal of a potential employee in case of insufficient qualifications or lack of the necessary professional qualities. The peculiarities of hiring person, considering the state of his health, as well as the specifics of employment of disabled people, are considered.

IMPLEMENTATION OF COURT DECISIONS IN PUBLIC LEGAL DISPUTES IN THE FIELD OF URBAN PLANNING

Nataliia Semenchuk

External Postgraduate Student at the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law
Zaporizhzhia National University (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0000-3076-3648

Anotation. The purpose of the article is to establish the procedural features of the execution of court decisions on public law disputes in the field of urban planning. It has been established that at the legislative level there is a certain legal restriction of the functions of the subject of power in the administrative court when considering a public law dispute in the field of urban planning, giving preference to subjects who act as opponents of the subject of power. Taking into account the materials of the judicial practice of the Cassation Administrative Court as part of the Supreme Court, it was determined that the competence of administrative courts when considering a public law dispute in the field of urban planning includes disputes between individuals or legal entities with a government body, a local government body, their official or official, the subject which is to verify the legality of decisions, actions or inactions of these bodies (persons), taken or committed by them in the exercise of power management functions, except for disputes in which the law establishes a different procedure for judicial decision. Based on an analysis of the practice of the Cassation Administrative Court as part of the Supreme Court, it was determined that a certain system of norms has been formed to ensure equality and competitiveness of the parties in the process by reducing a number of procedural capabilities of the subject of power in comparison with individuals and legal entities. It is concluded that administrative courts consider a significant range of cases where the plaintiff is a subject of authority, implementing their control and enforcement functions in the field of organizing public administration. The specifics of calculating the time limits for presenting a resolution to impose a fine and its execution in the consideration of disputes in the field of urban planning are determined.
Keywords: The purpose of the article is to establish the procedural features of the execution of court decisions on public law disputes in the field of urban planning. It has been established that at the legislative level there is a certain legal restriction of the functions of the subject of power in the administrative court when considering a public law dispute in the field of urban planning, giving preference to subjects who act as opponents of the subject of power. Taking into account the materials of the judicial practice of the Cassation Administrative Court as part of the Supreme Court, it was determined that the competence of administrative courts when considering a public law dispute in the field of urban planning includes disputes between individuals or legal entities with a government body, a local government body, their official or official, the subject which is to verify the legality of decisions, actions or inactions of these bodies (persons), taken or committed by them in the exercise of power management functions, except for disputes in which the law establishes a different procedure for judicial decision. Based on an analysis of the practice of the Cassation Administrative Court as part of the Supreme Court, it was determined that a certain system of norms has been formed to ensure equality and competitiveness of the parties in the process by reducing a number of procedural capabilities of the subject of power in comparison with individuals and legal entities. It is concluded that administrative courts consider a significant range of cases where the plaintiff is a subject of authority, implementing their control and enforcement functions in the field of organizing public administration. The specifics of calculating the time limits for presenting a resolution to impose a fine and its execution in the consideration of disputes in the field of urban planning are determined.

TACTICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF INTERROGATION OF MINOR VICTIMS WITH DISABILITIES OF PSYCHOPHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT

Anastasia Suvorova

Postgraduate Student of the correspondence form of study of the Department of Criminology and Forensic Medicine
of the National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7508-290Х

Anotation. Abstract. The scientific article examines the tactical and psychological foundations of interrogation of minor victims with disabilities of psychophysical development. The importance of applying tactical and psychological aspects during the interrogation of minors of the specified category is highlighted. A number of recommended questions during interrogation are formulated, methods of effective establishment of psychological contact with the child are characterized.
Keywords: Abstract. The scientific article examines the tactical and psychological foundations of interrogation of minor victims with disabilities of psychophysical development. The importance of applying tactical and psychological aspects during the interrogation of minors of the specified category is highlighted. A number of recommended questions during interrogation are formulated, methods of effective establishment of psychological contact with the child are characterized.

CONCEPTS AND TYPES OF PROPERTY LAW TO USE AGRICULTURAL LAND PLOTS

Valeriy Yankovsky

Postgraduate Student
Kyiv National University named after Taras Shevchenko (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0002-8732-8211

Anotation. Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of the concept and types of property rights for the use of agricultural land plots. The use of land plots for agricultural purposes requires the establishment of a certain property right in relation to these plots. It has been established that the current legislation defines a certain set of property rights for the use of agricultural land plots. Such legislation is represented by a number of legislative and by-laws. The list of property rights subject to state registration and provided in the Law of Ukraine "On State Registration of Property Rights to Immovable Property and Their Encumbrances" has certain differences from the property rights defined by the Civil Code of Ukraine and the Land Code of Ukraine. The current legislation does not contain a definition of the concept of property rights for the use of agricultural land plots. The definition of such a concept should prevent certain difficulties in law enforcement practice in the researched area. The author's definition of the concept of property rights for the use of agricultural land plots is provided.
Keywords: Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of the concept and types of property rights for the use of agricultural land plots. The use of land plots for agricultural purposes requires the establishment of a certain property right in relation to these plots. It has been established that the current legislation defines a certain set of property rights for the use of agricultural land plots. Such legislation is represented by a number of legislative and by-laws. The list of property rights subject to state registration and provided in the Law of Ukraine "On State Registration of Property Rights to Immovable Property and Their Encumbrances" has certain differences from the property rights defined by the Civil Code of Ukraine and the Land Code of Ukraine. The current legislation does not contain a definition of the concept of property rights for the use of agricultural land plots. The definition of such a concept should prevent certain difficulties in law enforcement practice in the researched area. The author's definition of the concept of property rights for the use of agricultural land plots is provided.