Journal №1 (61) / 2024|KELM

LIST OF FILES

THE POTENTIAL OF USING DIGITAL LEARNING TOOLS TO PREVENT INFORMATION VIOLENCE AT A PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Vadim Akimov

PhD candidate, Rivne State University of the Humanities (Rivne, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4967-2401

Anotation. The article explores the possibilities of using digital tools to counteract information violence in the educational environment. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the feasibility and develop methodological recommendations for the use of digital tools to prevent information violence at a pedagogical university. The materials and methods used are: analysis of scientific sources, content analysis, student survey, evaluation of the technical characteristics of digital tools. The technical potential of digital tools was studied, their compliance with didactic principles was determined, and methodological recommendations were developed. Digital learning tools in this discourse can be a powerful tool for the prevention of information violence, as they make it possible to reach a wide audience, ensure interactivity, implement a safe educational environment, and involve various participants in the educational process. Based on the analysis, the organizational, technical and pedagogical potential of using digital learning tools (diagnostic tools, messengers, online educational platforms, video conferencing tools) in the prevention of information violence in a pedagogical higher education institution is determined.
Keywords: The article explores the possibilities of using digital tools to counteract information violence in the educational environment. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the feasibility and develop methodological recommendations for the use of digital tools to prevent information violence at a pedagogical university. The materials and methods used are: analysis of scientific sources, content analysis, student survey, evaluation of the technical characteristics of digital tools. The technical potential of digital tools was studied, their compliance with didactic principles was determined, and methodological recommendations were developed. Digital learning tools in this discourse can be a powerful tool for the prevention of information violence, as they make it possible to reach a wide audience, ensure interactivity, implement a safe educational environment, and involve various participants in the educational process. Based on the analysis, the organizational, technical and pedagogical potential of using digital learning tools (diagnostic tools, messengers, online educational platforms, video conferencing tools) in the prevention of information violence in a pedagogical higher education institution is determined.

MONITORING AND MODERNIZATION OF THE CONTENT OF THE DISCIPLINES OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF ENGLISH TRANSLATORS

Petro Bochan

Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Communicative Linguistics and Translation Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University (Chernivtsi, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1473-4411

Anotation. The article presents the results of a comprehensive analysis of the content of the discipline Fundamentals of professional activity of a translator as a core component in the education of English language translators. Based on experimental research a classification of subtopics is proposed in the form of four blocks united by system network connections with all other main and optional components of the educational program. There are educational, professional and technical, linguistic and cultural as well as scientific and research blocks. Development trends and changes in the specifics of the teaching of specialized disciplines in higher education institutions in the process of training of the future specialists in translation studies on the material of a specific discipline have been determined. The results of the study will contribute to the review and further reassessment of strategies, methods, techniques used in teaching disciplines for the proposed category of students.
Keywords: The article presents the results of a comprehensive analysis of the content of the discipline Fundamentals of professional activity of a translator as a core component in the education of English language translators. Based on experimental research a classification of subtopics is proposed in the form of four blocks united by system network connections with all other main and optional components of the educational program. There are educational, professional and technical, linguistic and cultural as well as scientific and research blocks. Development trends and changes in the specifics of the teaching of specialized disciplines in higher education institutions in the process of training of the future specialists in translation studies on the material of a specific discipline have been determined. The results of the study will contribute to the review and further reassessment of strategies, methods, techniques used in teaching disciplines for the proposed category of students.

FORMS OF ECOLOGICAL-NATURALISTIC WORK IN THE OUT-OF-SCHOOL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF NORTH-EASTERN UKRAINE (40’S–90’S OF 20TH CENTURY)

Vladyslav Vertel

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Pedagogy Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko (Sumy, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7662-7585

Anotation. In the article, based on the research of archival sources, an analysis of the forms of ecological-naturalistic work in the out-of-school education institutions of North-Eastern Ukraine (Sumy and Chernihiv regions) in the second half of the 20th century was carried out. It was established that in the period from the 1940’s to the 1990’s, the forms underwent significant changes depending on the socio-political and socio-economic conditions in the country. In the 1940’s and 1960’s, mass mobile and stationary forms prevailed (exhibitions, contests, operations). In the 1960’s and 1990’s, along with the mass ones, a group form became widespread – circles, with the wide involvement of students in environmental protection activities, the creation of student labor associations. It was positive that these forms of work ensured mass employment of students, combined their rest with socially useful work, contributed to research activities, gaining certain industrial experience and enhancing moral qualities. At the same time, state policy in the field of education, including out-of-school education, was aimed at educating students in the spirit of the moral code of the communism builder. In the work of OEI, formalism was increasingly spread in matters of the quality of knowledge, students involvement, and the accounting of work results.
Keywords: In the article, based on the research of archival sources, an analysis of the forms of ecological-naturalistic work in the out-of-school education institutions of North-Eastern Ukraine (Sumy and Chernihiv regions) in the second half of the 20th century was carried out. It was established that in the period from the 1940’s to the 1990’s, the forms underwent significant changes depending on the socio-political and socio-economic conditions in the country. In the 1940’s and 1960’s, mass mobile and stationary forms prevailed (exhibitions, contests, operations). In the 1960’s and 1990’s, along with the mass ones, a group form became widespread – circles, with the wide involvement of students in environmental protection activities, the creation of student labor associations. It was positive that these forms of work ensured mass employment of students, combined their rest with socially useful work, contributed to research activities, gaining certain industrial experience and enhancing moral qualities. At the same time, state policy in the field of education, including out-of-school education, was aimed at educating students in the spirit of the moral code of the communism builder. In the work of OEI, formalism was increasingly spread in matters of the quality of knowledge, students involvement, and the accounting of work results.

RESEARCH ACTIVITY AS A METHOD OF FORMING THE READINESS OF FUTURE BACHELORS OF PHILOLOGY FOR INTERCULTURAL INTERACTION

Olga Sytnikova

Postgraduate Student at the Department of General Pedagogy and Special Education Izmail State Humanitarian University (Izmail, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6861-8120

Anotation. The article reveals research activity as a method of forming the readiness of future bachelors of philology for intercultural interaction. Research activity is a type of educational work that involves cognitive motives, formed knowledge about the peculiarities of conducting research in the field of philology, the ability to critically evaluate information, generate ideas, and translate them into practical activity. The components of the future philologist's research activities include motivational, theoretical, procedural, personal, and reflective. The specificity of the readiness of future philologists for intercultural interaction lies in their ability to be interested in and study various phenomena of the cultures of the peoples of the world, traditions, norms of communication, to have deep knowledge about the cultural achievements of ethnic groups, to be able to transfer this knowledge, fostering mutual respect and tolerance. We have developed research tasks of the following levels: receptive and analytical (reception of information, its analysis, formulation of generalizations); transformational and modification (study of scientific material with changes, modification of knowledge); productive-creative (research of various material, its evaluation and interpretation from a different point of view, formulation of recommendations for its use). The prospects of studying the stated problem consist in highlighting the system of digital technologies, which are effective in shaping the readiness of future specialists of various profiles for intercultural interaction.
Keywords: The article reveals research activity as a method of forming the readiness of future bachelors of philology for intercultural interaction. Research activity is a type of educational work that involves cognitive motives, formed knowledge about the peculiarities of conducting research in the field of philology, the ability to critically evaluate information, generate ideas, and translate them into practical activity. The components of the future philologist's research activities include motivational, theoretical, procedural, personal, and reflective. The specificity of the readiness of future philologists for intercultural interaction lies in their ability to be interested in and study various phenomena of the cultures of the peoples of the world, traditions, norms of communication, to have deep knowledge about the cultural achievements of ethnic groups, to be able to transfer this knowledge, fostering mutual respect and tolerance. We have developed research tasks of the following levels: receptive and analytical (reception of information, its analysis, formulation of generalizations); transformational and modification (study of scientific material with changes, modification of knowledge); productive-creative (research of various material, its evaluation and interpretation from a different point of view, formulation of recommendations for its use). The prospects of studying the stated problem consist in highlighting the system of digital technologies, which are effective in shaping the readiness of future specialists of various profiles for intercultural interaction.

INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF UNIVERSITY BUSINESS EDUCATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION (INDUSTRY 4.0)

Svitlana Fedulova, Tetiana Korobeinikova

Svitlana Fedulova, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Global Economics Department, Alfred Nobel University (Dnipro, Ukraine)
Tetiana Korobeinikova, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vice-rector for Quality Assurance, Alfred Nobel University, (Dnipro, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5163-3890, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9218-5409

Anotation. The object of the research is an innovative educational process in modern conditions of economic megatrends. The main idea of the research is focused on the determination of the consequences of the implementation of intra-sequential structural changes in study programs based on strategic leadership and a competence-oriented attitude to business. Traditional and special methods were used in the research: historical-logical method; methods of theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis; statistical analysis. The developed principle provisions of the formation of the internal and consistent structure of the study program gave an opportunity to identify and describe the potential consequences of the influence of the specified knowledge in the implementation of business education. The principle provisions made it possible to reflect the coordination of three main elements of study programs: learning оbjectives, assessments, teaching technologies (methods of teaching) together with economic megatrends (Industry 4.0) and effective career building. The proposed scientific and methodological approach to the implementation of innovative educational technology based on the formation of an internal and consistent structure of the study program leads to an understanding of the effective formation of the added value of university business education. It is based on the application of three components – the internal and consistent structure of the study program, the organization's leadership strategy, and the so-called "core competence" of the organization. A potential increase in added value is possible through the capitalization of business education.
Keywords: The object of the research is an innovative educational process in modern conditions of economic megatrends. The main idea of the research is focused on the determination of the consequences of the implementation of intra-sequential structural changes in study programs based on strategic leadership and a competence-oriented attitude to business. Traditional and special methods were used in the research: historical-logical method; methods of theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis; statistical analysis. The developed principle provisions of the formation of the internal and consistent structure of the study program gave an opportunity to identify and describe the potential consequences of the influence of the specified knowledge in the implementation of business education. The principle provisions made it possible to reflect the coordination of three main elements of study programs: learning оbjectives, assessments, teaching technologies (methods of teaching) together with economic megatrends (Industry 4.0) and effective career building. The proposed scientific and methodological approach to the implementation of innovative educational technology based on the formation of an internal and consistent structure of the study program leads to an understanding of the effective formation of the added value of university business education. It is based on the application of three components – the internal and consistent structure of the study program, the organization's leadership strategy, and the so-called "core competence" of the organization. A potential increase in added value is possible through the capitalization of business education.

METABIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE V. OTAMANOVSKA VINNYTSIA REGIONAL UNIVERSAL SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY AS A FOUNDATION FOR STUDYING THE BIBLIOGRAPHIC RESOURCE OF THE REGION

Oksana Antoniuk

Postgraduate Student V. I. Vernadskyi National Library of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0964-4980

Anotation. The article provides an analysis of bibliographic and metabibliographic guides prepared for the anniversaries of the Vinnytsia regional universal scientific library named after V. Otamanovsky – 75, 100, 105, 110, 115 years of its existence. The structure and methodology of compiling these guides are investigated, and key features defining their role in studying the bibliographic resources of the region are identified. The research results allow determining the significant contribution of bibliographic guides to providing access to the library's bibliographic resources, which serve as sources for national metabibliographic guides.
Keywords: The article provides an analysis of bibliographic and metabibliographic guides prepared for the anniversaries of the Vinnytsia regional universal scientific library named after V. Otamanovsky – 75, 100, 105, 110, 115 years of its existence. The structure and methodology of compiling these guides are investigated, and key features defining their role in studying the bibliographic resources of the region are identified. The research results allow determining the significant contribution of bibliographic guides to providing access to the library's bibliographic resources, which serve as sources for national metabibliographic guides.

CULTURAL ASPECTS OF PHENOMENOLOGY VALUABLE COMPETENCES OF THE FUTURE SPECIALIST IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING

Larisa Gorenko

Candidate of Arts, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D), Senior Research Fellow, Associate Professor of the Department of Music and Performing Arts, Borys Grinchenko Kyiv Metropolitan University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0613-6836

Anotation. The article highlights the cultural aspects of phenomenology as a theoretical and methodological basis for the formation of valuable competencies of a future performing arts specialist in the process of professional training. The essence and content of the philosophy of phenomenology, its programmatic contexts and motives of formation and development are defined. The main culturological postulates and principles of phenomenological philosophy are revealed, as well as the role and place of the phenomenological method in the development of modern pedagogical issues is outlined. On the basis of praxeological experience, the structure-forming determinants of modern forms of the educational process are highlighted. The systematic connection with the state concept of cultural policy in Ukraine at the beginning of the XXI century is characterized and summarized, the substantiated role of the value competencies of the future performing arts specialist in the formation of a creative personality of the highest oriented professional level, consciousness and self-awareness, self-respect and self-esteem.
Keywords: The article highlights the cultural aspects of phenomenology as a theoretical and methodological basis for the formation of valuable competencies of a future performing arts specialist in the process of professional training. The essence and content of the philosophy of phenomenology, its programmatic contexts and motives of formation and development are defined. The main culturological postulates and principles of phenomenological philosophy are revealed, as well as the role and place of the phenomenological method in the development of modern pedagogical issues is outlined. On the basis of praxeological experience, the structure-forming determinants of modern forms of the educational process are highlighted. The systematic connection with the state concept of cultural policy in Ukraine at the beginning of the XXI century is characterized and summarized, the substantiated role of the value competencies of the future performing arts specialist in the formation of a creative personality of the highest oriented professional level, consciousness and self-awareness, self-respect and self-esteem.

NORMATIVE REGULATION OF PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL SELECTION AND RECRUITMENT OF PRACTITIONERS WHOSE WORK IS ASSOCIATED WITH INCREASED DANGER

Oleksiy Yena

deputy head of the Center for Psychiatric Care and Psychophysiological Selection of the State Institution «Main Medical Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine» recipient of the scientific degree of Doctor of Philosophy in specialty 053 Psychology. Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0004-6981-3103

Anotation. The system of professional selection in the state plays an important role in ensuring the effective functioning of the labor market and socio-economic development. It contributes to the optimal distribution of jobs and ensuring that job candidates meet the requirements and needs of various sectors of the economy, which contributes to the improvement of the quality of work and the competitiveness of the national market. Understanding the concepts of professional psychophysiological selection and recruitment of workers whose activities are associated with increased danger is important in this context. In particular, for their correct interpretation in current regulatory documents, where the terms "selection" and " recruitment " are often used as synonyms, although their meanings may be different. In order to bring the terminology of regulatory documents, which determine the selection process for high-risk jobs, into compliance with each other, it is necessary to clarify these concepts using the example of the current system of professional psychophysiological selection of candidates for service in the National Police of Ukraine.
Keywords: The system of professional selection in the state plays an important role in ensuring the effective functioning of the labor market and socio-economic development. It contributes to the optimal distribution of jobs and ensuring that job candidates meet the requirements and needs of various sectors of the economy, which contributes to the improvement of the quality of work and the competitiveness of the national market. Understanding the concepts of professional psychophysiological selection and recruitment of workers whose activities are associated with increased danger is important in this context. In particular, for their correct interpretation in current regulatory documents, where the terms "selection" and " recruitment " are often used as synonyms, although their meanings may be different. In order to bring the terminology of regulatory documents, which determine the selection process for high-risk jobs, into compliance with each other, it is necessary to clarify these concepts using the example of the current system of professional psychophysiological selection of candidates for service in the National Police of Ukraine.

REPRESENTATION OF BRITISH SOCIAL AND POLITICAL LIFE IN AUDIOVISUAL CONTENT

Roman Lutsenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Theory and Practice of English Translation Kyiv National Linguistic University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5435-2050

Anotation. The article examines the problem of reflecting the socio-political life of Great Britain in an audiovisual product. The example for the analysis was the television programme produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation "BBC" "Not the Nine O’Clock News", which covers the time period of the 70s and 80s of the XX century. The results of the study have established that the main means of achieving the communicative goal between the authors of the TV programme and the viewer in reproducing the problems of life of ordinary Britons in a specific socio-political situation is to analyse the social and political processes in British society through the ironic and sarcastic reflection of the British political beau monde. In addition, it has been determined that the main object of ridicule was such aspects of life as taxation and the inconsistency of political parties’ election programmes with the expectations of the electorate.
Keywords: The article examines the problem of reflecting the socio-political life of Great Britain in an audiovisual product. The example for the analysis was the television programme produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation "BBC" "Not the Nine O’Clock News", which covers the time period of the 70s and 80s of the XX century. The results of the study have established that the main means of achieving the communicative goal between the authors of the TV programme and the viewer in reproducing the problems of life of ordinary Britons in a specific socio-political situation is to analyse the social and political processes in British society through the ironic and sarcastic reflection of the British political beau monde. In addition, it has been determined that the main object of ridicule was such aspects of life as taxation and the inconsistency of political parties’ election programmes with the expectations of the electorate.

THE PROTOTYPAL FRAMEWORK OF FOWLES'S NOVEL “THE COLLECTOR”

Mariya Matkovska

Senior Lecturer of the English language department, Kamyanets-Podilskiy Ivan Ohiyenko National University (Kamyanets-Podilskiy, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1047-7027

Anotation. This paper is devoted to the linguistic and cognitive peculiarities of the text, perception of correlation mechanisms – the author – the character – the reader – the interpreter. Some correlations of such a structure are based on the awareness of psycho-linguistic means of ‘causing evil’ in author’s intention and in an adequate reader's orientation. The author examines the linguistic features of archetypes life and death on the basis of the conceptual prototypes of fairy tales “Bluebeard”, “Beauty and the Beast”, “The Tempest”, representing the inner structure of “The Collector” on the basis of collective cultural experience. John Fowles uses such linguistic means as allusions, metaphorical and metonymic extensions of senses, entrenched meanings to coincide his characters with the conceptual prototypes of fairy tales deeply rooted in the language. It is postulated the idea that the conceptual analysis of the text includes the structural characteristics of natural language categorization cohesion and coherence and the relationship between language and thought. Cohesion refers to the specific features that link different parts of the discourse, i.e. a condition in which people or things are closely united. Coherence refers to the underlying functional connectedness of a piece of language that is components are combined in a logical, effective and well-organized, clear way that can be easily understood.
Keywords: This paper is devoted to the linguistic and cognitive peculiarities of the text, perception of correlation mechanisms – the author – the character – the reader – the interpreter. Some correlations of such a structure are based on the awareness of psycho-linguistic means of ‘causing evil’ in author’s intention and in an adequate reader's orientation. The author examines the linguistic features of archetypes life and death on the basis of the conceptual prototypes of fairy tales “Bluebeard”, “Beauty and the Beast”, “The Tempest”, representing the inner structure of “The Collector” on the basis of collective cultural experience. John Fowles uses such linguistic means as allusions, metaphorical and metonymic extensions of senses, entrenched meanings to coincide his characters with the conceptual prototypes of fairy tales deeply rooted in the language. It is postulated the idea that the conceptual analysis of the text includes the structural characteristics of natural language categorization cohesion and coherence and the relationship between language and thought. Cohesion refers to the specific features that link different parts of the discourse, i.e. a condition in which people or things are closely united. Coherence refers to the underlying functional connectedness of a piece of language that is components are combined in a logical, effective and well-organized, clear way that can be easily understood.

THE FUNCTIONAL-SEMANTIC AND EXPRESSIVE LOAD OF PHRASEOLOGICAL COMPARISONS IN YURIY VYNNYCHUK'S NOVEL «LUTETIA»

Svitlana Roshko

Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of International Economic Relations Uzhhorod National University (Uzhhorod, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7065-0784

Anotation. The article analyzes the functional-semantic and expressive load of phraseological comparisons in the grammatical structure of the sentence on the basis of the postmodern novel «Lutetia» by the Ukrainian writer Yuriy Vynnychuk. The descriptive method, the method of continuous sampling, analysis, synthesis, comparison, systematic approach and structural-functional method are used to analyze the factual material. The main functional types of phraseological comparisons and the means of their expression in the formal-grammatical and semantic-syntactic structure of a simple sentence are studied and analyzed, and the functional-semantic load of phraseological comparative constructions as components of complex sentences is investigated. The study provides a comprehensive functionalsemantic, syntactic, stylistic and expressive analysis of phraseological comparisons appearing in the linguistic tradition of Yuriy Vynnychuk. The knowledge of the specifics of the functioning of phraseological comparisons in a postmodern artistic text is deepened, which makes it possible to determine the place of the category of comparison in the system of the modern Ukrainian literary language. The main theoretical positions outlined in the paper and the factual material analyzed below can become a significant contribution to further developments in the field of linguistic stylistics of postmodern artistic discourse.
Keywords: The article analyzes the functional-semantic and expressive load of phraseological comparisons in the grammatical structure of the sentence on the basis of the postmodern novel «Lutetia» by the Ukrainian writer Yuriy Vynnychuk. The descriptive method, the method of continuous sampling, analysis, synthesis, comparison, systematic approach and structural-functional method are used to analyze the factual material. The main functional types of phraseological comparisons and the means of their expression in the formal-grammatical and semantic-syntactic structure of a simple sentence are studied and analyzed, and the functional-semantic load of phraseological comparative constructions as components of complex sentences is investigated. The study provides a comprehensive functionalsemantic, syntactic, stylistic and expressive analysis of phraseological comparisons appearing in the linguistic tradition of Yuriy Vynnychuk. The knowledge of the specifics of the functioning of phraseological comparisons in a postmodern artistic text is deepened, which makes it possible to determine the place of the category of comparison in the system of the modern Ukrainian literary language. The main theoretical positions outlined in the paper and the factual material analyzed below can become a significant contribution to further developments in the field of linguistic stylistics of postmodern artistic discourse.

LANGUAGE CODE IN THE BOOK «ECCLÉSIASTE» (BASED ON THE FRENCH TRANSLATION)

Liudmyla Shapovalova

PhD in Education, Associate Professor of Romance-Germanic Philology Department Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University (Poltava, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8707-996X

Anotation. The article discusses the discourse of the book "Ecclesiastes" (based on the French translation), which belongs to the Old Testament of the Bible, has a high degree of credibility for believers, and continues to have a powerful influence on people's consciousness through translations into different languages. The book "Ecclesiastes" was examined in terms of the use of linguistic code to create vivid images and influence recipients. Elements and structure of the linguistic code of the book "Ecclesiastes" were isolated, analyzed, and generalized as an example of religious discourse. An analysis was conducted on the levels at which the linguistic code is realized in the book "Ecclesiastes," and its lexical, stylistic, communicative, and structural-organizational means were identified to create a specific background, influence the recipient for the purpose of rooting the religious worldview and rules of behavior through the dissemination of personal experience.
Keywords: The article discusses the discourse of the book "Ecclesiastes" (based on the French translation), which belongs to the Old Testament of the Bible, has a high degree of credibility for believers, and continues to have a powerful influence on people's consciousness through translations into different languages. The book "Ecclesiastes" was examined in terms of the use of linguistic code to create vivid images and influence recipients. Elements and structure of the linguistic code of the book "Ecclesiastes" were isolated, analyzed, and generalized as an example of religious discourse. An analysis was conducted on the levels at which the linguistic code is realized in the book "Ecclesiastes," and its lexical, stylistic, communicative, and structural-organizational means were identified to create a specific background, influence the recipient for the purpose of rooting the religious worldview and rules of behavior through the dissemination of personal experience.

BASIC ISSUES OF UKRAINIAN CANADIAN WOMEN’S MOVEMENT IN THE SECOND PART OF THE 20TH CENTURY

Khrystyna Sholota, Olesya Antokhiv-Skolozdra

Khrystyna Sholota, Candidate of Historical Science, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages of the Faculty of International Relations, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (Lviv, Ukraine)
Olesya Antokhiv-Skolozdra, Candidate of Political Science, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages of the Faculty of International Relations, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (Lviv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6514-1988, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4374-2541

Anotation. The article emphasizes political, social and cultural issues of Ukrainian Canadian women’s movement in the second part of the 20th century. The movement played a significant role in advocating for gender equality, cultural preservation, social justice and struggles for recognition within both Ukrainian and Canadian contexts. The article analyses the activity of various Ukrainian Canadian organizations in the process of overcoming the stereotypes, seeking a balance of traditional roles with the desire for equal rights, contributing to discussions on identity and social change. The research states the crucial role of Ukrainian Canadian organizations in fostering a sense of community, supporting social initiatives and contributing to the broader women’s movement in Canada.
Keywords: The article emphasizes political, social and cultural issues of Ukrainian Canadian women’s movement in the second part of the 20th century. The movement played a significant role in advocating for gender equality, cultural preservation, social justice and struggles for recognition within both Ukrainian and Canadian contexts. The article analyses the activity of various Ukrainian Canadian organizations in the process of overcoming the stereotypes, seeking a balance of traditional roles with the desire for equal rights, contributing to discussions on identity and social change. The research states the crucial role of Ukrainian Canadian organizations in fostering a sense of community, supporting social initiatives and contributing to the broader women’s movement in Canada.

EXISTENTIAL MANIFESTATIONS OF A MAN’S CONSTRUCTIVE AND DESTRUCTIVE CHARISMA

Vselena Krylova (Vselena Svitla)

Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Doctoral Student Ukrainian State University named after Mykhailo Drahomanov (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6675-3433

Anotation. In a study based on the methodological approach of E. Fromm on the existence and dominion of a man, ideas about the necrophilic and biophilic orientation of the personality, as well as the need to reveal self-love as the basis of love for the Other, an analysis of the existential aspects of the destructive and constructive charisma of the personality are carried out. The objectification and suppression of a person’s own charisma in the mode of dominance, which is accompanied by the use of manipulative behavioral communication techniques, are analyzed. Attention is focused on the fact that charisma in the mode of being appears as an organic manifestation of personality and the result of effective self-love. It is proven that the essential feature of a person’s destructive charisma is a worldview dominated by the values of mental, material, creative, social or political power, fame and manipulation. Constructive charisma is the result of a humanistic worldview of a person, who is able to enter into a healthy, productive interaction with the Other as an original charismatic person. It is noted that such a person’s charisma is based on the values of love and freedom, and is expressed in vitality, energy, spontaneity and creativity.
Keywords: In a study based on the methodological approach of E. Fromm on the existence and dominion of a man, ideas about the necrophilic and biophilic orientation of the personality, as well as the need to reveal self-love as the basis of love for the Other, an analysis of the existential aspects of the destructive and constructive charisma of the personality are carried out. The objectification and suppression of a person’s own charisma in the mode of dominance, which is accompanied by the use of manipulative behavioral communication techniques, are analyzed. Attention is focused on the fact that charisma in the mode of being appears as an organic manifestation of personality and the result of effective self-love. It is proven that the essential feature of a person’s destructive charisma is a worldview dominated by the values of mental, material, creative, social or political power, fame and manipulation. Constructive charisma is the result of a humanistic worldview of a person, who is able to enter into a healthy, productive interaction with the Other as an original charismatic person. It is noted that such a person’s charisma is based on the values of love and freedom, and is expressed in vitality, energy, spontaneity and creativity.

THE ESSENCE OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW SUPPORT OF PERSONNEL AND EDUCATIONAL WORK IN UKRAINE'S HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

Andrii Andreichuk

Postgraduate Student of Kyiv University of Intellectual Property and Law, National University "Odesa Law Academy" (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0785-8611

Anotation. The article summarizes the essence of administrative and legal provision of personnel and educational work in higher education institutions in Ukraine. The principles of which are student-centrism, recognition of the freedom of scientific creativity of scientific and pedagogical workers. It has been proven that among the divisions of higher education institutions that perform security functions, HR is the leading one. The subjects of this process are many bodies and officials with different administrative and legal status, in particular the Minister of Education and Science and the relevant ministry, the rector and the rectorate, the dean and the dean's office. However, the main one of them are scientific and pedagogical and pedagogical workers who transfer knowledge, skills, and competences to the students of education. At the same time, it is emphasized that the relationship of educating the future elite of society in the process of learning is the main function of higher education institutions, their personnel and educational units.
Keywords: The article summarizes the essence of administrative and legal provision of personnel and educational work in higher education institutions in Ukraine. The principles of which are student-centrism, recognition of the freedom of scientific creativity of scientific and pedagogical workers. It has been proven that among the divisions of higher education institutions that perform security functions, HR is the leading one. The subjects of this process are many bodies and officials with different administrative and legal status, in particular the Minister of Education and Science and the relevant ministry, the rector and the rectorate, the dean and the dean's office. However, the main one of them are scientific and pedagogical and pedagogical workers who transfer knowledge, skills, and competences to the students of education. At the same time, it is emphasized that the relationship of educating the future elite of society in the process of learning is the main function of higher education institutions, their personnel and educational units.

INVESTIGATIVE ACTION IN THE INVESTIGATION OF TORTURE OF CAPTURED MILITARY SERVANTS AND CIVILIAN PERSONS IN THE OCCUPIED TERRITORIES OF UKRAINE

Dmytro Grynko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Law Enforcement and Anti-Corruption Activities of the Institute of Law named after Prince Volodymyr the Great Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, employee of the State Bureau of Investigation of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0006-2063-0028

Anotation. The scientific article is devoted to the problems of the specifics of conducting urgent investigative actions and investigative measures to identify suspects who have committed torture of military personnel and civilians in the occupied territories of Ukraine. It is noted that scientists have studied the features of the initial stage of the investigation of these crimes at a sufficient level, but we believe that the issues of further investigative actions in the investigation of intentional killings of servicemen during hostilities have not yet been paid enough attention by scientists. It is noted that certain problems have been identified in the conduct of certain investigative actions, in particular, the peculiarities of the inspection of the scene of the incident, the examination of the corpse, the questioning of suspects and witnesses, the investigative experiment, search and operational measures for the identification and detention of wanted persons. It was concluded that when conducting separate investigative actions in the investigation of torture and intentional killings of military personnel, it is necessary to take into account that the investigator's activities take place in the specific conditions of the investigation (combat environment, little time to inspect the scene of the accident and the corpse), for which a separate algorithm of the investigator's actions should be developed conditions of the latest technical and organizational and tactical methods of recording traces of a crime and establishing evidence in criminal proceedings.
Keywords: The scientific article is devoted to the problems of the specifics of conducting urgent investigative actions and investigative measures to identify suspects who have committed torture of military personnel and civilians in the occupied territories of Ukraine. It is noted that scientists have studied the features of the initial stage of the investigation of these crimes at a sufficient level, but we believe that the issues of further investigative actions in the investigation of intentional killings of servicemen during hostilities have not yet been paid enough attention by scientists. It is noted that certain problems have been identified in the conduct of certain investigative actions, in particular, the peculiarities of the inspection of the scene of the incident, the examination of the corpse, the questioning of suspects and witnesses, the investigative experiment, search and operational measures for the identification and detention of wanted persons. It was concluded that when conducting separate investigative actions in the investigation of torture and intentional killings of military personnel, it is necessary to take into account that the investigator's activities take place in the specific conditions of the investigation (combat environment, little time to inspect the scene of the accident and the corpse), for which a separate algorithm of the investigator's actions should be developed conditions of the latest technical and organizational and tactical methods of recording traces of a crime and establishing evidence in criminal proceedings.

FLEXIBILITY OF ECTHR RULES IN ASSESSING THE FAIRNESS OF A TRIAL IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

Pavlo Poletylo

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Criminal Law and Procedure Volyn National University named after Lesya Ukrainka (Lutsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0328-0453

Anotation. In the provisions of the scientific article, the author conducts an analysis of the precedent practice of the ECtHR regarding the use of rules to ensure the fairness of the trial. The purpose of the study was to study the interpretations of the supranational court to find out the definition of the concept of «rule», the features of assessing the fairness of the decisions of national courts using the rules, the meaning of the rules for the judiciary of Ukraine. The chosen goal was based on the fact that there is no concept of «rule» in the Ukrainian criminal procedural legislation, and the ECtHR states a violation of fair trial in many decisions, including in relation to Ukraine. It was the need for the practice of the Ukrainian judiciary that determined the set goal. In order to study the set goal, those decisions of the ECtHR in criminal cases, when the witness of the prosecution was absent from the court session, were studied. Among the rules of the ECtHR, the rule of «single or decisive evidence» find the rule (criterion) of the three-step test, which are applied by the supranational court precisely to assess the fairness of the trial, were chosen.
Keywords: In the provisions of the scientific article, the author conducts an analysis of the precedent practice of the ECtHR regarding the use of rules to ensure the fairness of the trial. The purpose of the study was to study the interpretations of the supranational court to find out the definition of the concept of «rule», the features of assessing the fairness of the decisions of national courts using the rules, the meaning of the rules for the judiciary of Ukraine. The chosen goal was based on the fact that there is no concept of «rule» in the Ukrainian criminal procedural legislation, and the ECtHR states a violation of fair trial in many decisions, including in relation to Ukraine. It was the need for the practice of the Ukrainian judiciary that determined the set goal. In order to study the set goal, those decisions of the ECtHR in criminal cases, when the witness of the prosecution was absent from the court session, were studied. Among the rules of the ECtHR, the rule of «single or decisive evidence» find the rule (criterion) of the three-step test, which are applied by the supranational court precisely to assess the fairness of the trial, were chosen.

ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL MECHANISM OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN THE SPHERE OF ENSURING NATIONAL SECURITY: CONCEPT AND ESSENCE

Igor Khmil

laureate of the Scientific Research Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0005-5764-6106

Anotation. The article explores the essential features of the administrative-legal mechanism of international cooperation in the field of national security and clarifies the definitive component of this concept. This article analyzes the key and system-forming category of the problem - national security. It was concluded that security as the protectedness of an individual object is achieved through specific, purposeful activities of certain entities. It was noted that the generalized object of national security is national interests (vital interests of a person, society, and state), around the protection of which the corresponding state policy and an appropriate security system are formed. It was concluded that the administrative and legal mechanism of international cooperation in the field of national security is a terminological and legal abstraction that denotes a set of essentially different, but interrelated and complementary components (normative, institutional, instrumental, procedural), the synergy of which enables states to carry out joint mutually beneficial measures to protect and defend their respective national interests from real and potential threats.
Keywords: The article explores the essential features of the administrative-legal mechanism of international cooperation in the field of national security and clarifies the definitive component of this concept. This article analyzes the key and system-forming category of the problem - national security. It was concluded that security as the protectedness of an individual object is achieved through specific, purposeful activities of certain entities. It was noted that the generalized object of national security is national interests (vital interests of a person, society, and state), around the protection of which the corresponding state policy and an appropriate security system are formed. It was concluded that the administrative and legal mechanism of international cooperation in the field of national security is a terminological and legal abstraction that denotes a set of essentially different, but interrelated and complementary components (normative, institutional, instrumental, procedural), the synergy of which enables states to carry out joint mutually beneficial measures to protect and defend their respective national interests from real and potential threats.

THE SYSTEM OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL MEANS OF PROTECTION OF INVESTMENTS, PRIVATE PROPERTY AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP (BUSINESS) IN UKRAINE

Ihor Nevar

PhD student of the Department of Administrative, and Criminal Law and Procedure of the Institute of Law of the International University of Business and Law (Kherson, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0005-4288-6705

Anotation. Abstract. The article examines the system of administrative and legal means of protection of investments, private property and entrepreneurship (business) in Ukraine. The author points out that insufficient theoretical and regulatory elaboration of the categories of forms, methods and means of protection of investments, private property and entrepreneurship (business) is one of the main problems of organisation and implementation of the optimal system (model) of administrative and legal means of protection of investments, private property and entrepreneurship (business) in Ukraine. However, it should be emphasised that administrative and legal means of protection of citizens' rights, along with civil, criminal and other means, constitute a significant segment of the overall system of protection of investments, private property and entrepreneurship (business). At the same time, the forms, methods and means of administrative protection of investments, private property and entrepreneurship (business), given the lack of a unified state policy and centralised legal regulation in this area, currently need to be streamlined.
Keywords: Abstract. The article examines the system of administrative and legal means of protection of investments, private property and entrepreneurship (business) in Ukraine. The author points out that insufficient theoretical and regulatory elaboration of the categories of forms, methods and means of protection of investments, private property and entrepreneurship (business) is one of the main problems of organisation and implementation of the optimal system (model) of administrative and legal means of protection of investments, private property and entrepreneurship (business) in Ukraine. However, it should be emphasised that administrative and legal means of protection of citizens' rights, along with civil, criminal and other means, constitute a significant segment of the overall system of protection of investments, private property and entrepreneurship (business). At the same time, the forms, methods and means of administrative protection of investments, private property and entrepreneurship (business), given the lack of a unified state policy and centralised legal regulation in this area, currently need to be streamlined.

LEGAL REGULATION OF REINTEGRATION OF UKRAINIAN CITIZENS TEMPORARILY DISPLACED ABROAD AS A RESULT OF MILITARY ACTION

Violetta Torianyk

PhD Student
of the Sumy State University (Sumy, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0002-0009-8629

Anotation. Abstract. As a result of Russia's full-scale military invasion of Ukraine, about 8 million citizens of Ukraine were displaced abroad, most of whom are under temporary protection in the member states of the European Union. Uncertainty regarding the duration of the military operations and the future economic situation in Ukraine after the political decision to end the hostilities creates economic and humanitarian challenges for both Ukraine and the host countries. This uncertainty indicates the need to develop a state policy and appropriate legal mechanisms for the reintegration of Ukrainian citizens who were temporarily displaced as a result of hostilities in Ukraine, taking into account the above factors. This article discusses the need to develop proposals and make recommendations regarding the legal environment of the reintegration of temporarily displaced people as a result of military action back to Ukraine. Based on the conducted research, the factors influencing the return of citizens to Ukraine were classified as external and internal. External factors include the end of the active phase of the war; Ukraine's accession to the EU, and NATO; the conditions and terms of Ukraine's receipt of reparations, (funds resulting from the confiscation of Russian assets in favor of Ukraine and their use to finance reconstruction), receipt of income from temporarily frozen Russian assets, and financing from Ukraine's partners. Internal factors include the speed of restoration of critical, educational, social, and residential infrastructure; conditions and sizes of social support for citizens; the speed of creating temporary conditions for living; and the creation of conditions for employment of citizens with an appropriate level of remuneration. Based on the analysis of external and internal factors, tactical and strategic directions of legal mechanisms for the reintegration of citizens in Ukraine are proposed. Tactical legal mechanisms should include the development and adoption of subordinate legal acts regarding the registration of citizens of Ukraine who are under temporary protection abroad, and the system for assessing their needs, including the need to create conditions for their return to Ukraine; making changes to the labor legislation regarding the use of remote work as a form of work organization of Ukrainian employers within the framework of preserving labor relations with citizens of Ukraine who have received temporary protection in the EU; development of a cultural and educational campaign for Ukrainian citizens abroad to stimulate return and remain in Ukraine; development of credit housing programs for Ukrainians abroad (consolidation at the legislative level of opportunities to purchase housing on the same preferential terms for both internally displaced persons and Ukrainian citizens abroad in relatively safe regions of Ukraine). Strategic legal mechanisms should include the development and adoption of a joint EU program for the voluntary return and reintegration of citizens to Ukraine, the conclusion of bilateral agreements with EU member states and other states on the return of citizens to Ukraine; defense and security modernization of Ukraine; economic, social, infrastructural restoration of the de-occupied regions of Ukraine.
Keywords: Abstract. As a result of Russia's full-scale military invasion of Ukraine, about 8 million citizens of Ukraine were displaced abroad, most of whom are under temporary protection in the member states of the European Union. Uncertainty regarding the duration of the military operations and the future economic situation in Ukraine after the political decision to end the hostilities creates economic and humanitarian challenges for both Ukraine and the host countries. This uncertainty indicates the need to develop a state policy and appropriate legal mechanisms for the reintegration of Ukrainian citizens who were temporarily displaced as a result of hostilities in Ukraine, taking into account the above factors. This article discusses the need to develop proposals and make recommendations regarding the legal environment of the reintegration of temporarily displaced people as a result of military action back to Ukraine. Based on the conducted research, the factors influencing the return of citizens to Ukraine were classified as external and internal. External factors include the end of the active phase of the war; Ukraine's accession to the EU, and NATO; the conditions and terms of Ukraine's receipt of reparations, (funds resulting from the confiscation of Russian assets in favor of Ukraine and their use to finance reconstruction), receipt of income from temporarily frozen Russian assets, and financing from Ukraine's partners. Internal factors include the speed of restoration of critical, educational, social, and residential infrastructure; conditions and sizes of social support for citizens; the speed of creating temporary conditions for living; and the creation of conditions for employment of citizens with an appropriate level of remuneration. Based on the analysis of external and internal factors, tactical and strategic directions of legal mechanisms for the reintegration of citizens in Ukraine are proposed. Tactical legal mechanisms should include the development and adoption of subordinate legal acts regarding the registration of citizens of Ukraine who are under temporary protection abroad, and the system for assessing their needs, including the need to create conditions for their return to Ukraine; making changes to the labor legislation regarding the use of remote work as a form of work organization of Ukrainian employers within the framework of preserving labor relations with citizens of Ukraine who have received temporary protection in the EU; development of a cultural and educational campaign for Ukrainian citizens abroad to stimulate return and remain in Ukraine; development of credit housing programs for Ukrainians abroad (consolidation at the legislative level of opportunities to purchase housing on the same preferential terms for both internally displaced persons and Ukrainian citizens abroad in relatively safe regions of Ukraine). Strategic legal mechanisms should include the development and adoption of a joint EU program for the voluntary return and reintegration of citizens to Ukraine, the conclusion of bilateral agreements with EU member states and other states on the return of citizens to Ukraine; defense and security modernization of Ukraine; economic, social, infrastructural restoration of the de-occupied regions of Ukraine.

INSTRUMENTS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN UKRAINE

Mykhailo Odukha

Postgraduate Student Research Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0001-0898-8477

Anotation. Public administration tools in the field of public procurement in Ukraine are means of expressing the external activities of administrative bodies aimed at ensuring transparency, efficiency, and legality. The main tools include subordinate regulatory acts and administrative (individual) acts, such as decisions on the intention to conclude a procurement contract, which determine the winner of the tender. Control (monitoring) involves analyzing compliance with legislation during the procedures, concluding and executing procurement contracts, carried out by authorized bodies to identify and prevent violations, ensure the quality of products, works and services, efficient and legal use of public funds, promoting transparency and preventing corruption risks. It has been proven that e-governance, as the main tool for ensuring transparency, public accessibility, and equal access to information, guarantees data confidentiality until the moment of tender proposal disclosure, promotes fair competition through monitoring portals.
Keywords: Public administration tools in the field of public procurement in Ukraine are means of expressing the external activities of administrative bodies aimed at ensuring transparency, efficiency, and legality. The main tools include subordinate regulatory acts and administrative (individual) acts, such as decisions on the intention to conclude a procurement contract, which determine the winner of the tender. Control (monitoring) involves analyzing compliance with legislation during the procedures, concluding and executing procurement contracts, carried out by authorized bodies to identify and prevent violations, ensure the quality of products, works and services, efficient and legal use of public funds, promoting transparency and preventing corruption risks. It has been proven that e-governance, as the main tool for ensuring transparency, public accessibility, and equal access to information, guarantees data confidentiality until the moment of tender proposal disclosure, promotes fair competition through monitoring portals.

ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN LEGISLATION ON LEGAL LIABILITY FOR MOBBING

Oksana Yaroshchuk

PhD student of the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law of Zaporizhzhia National University (Zaporizhia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0004-3928-137X

Anotation. The article analyses the legislation of foreign countries on administrative liability for mobbing. It is indicated that there are important differences between the approaches that different countries take to address the problem of bullying in the workplace. It is advisable to review the approaches adopted in France, Germany, the UK and the USA. Thus, in France, the right to sue an employer for bullying arises from specific legal provisions of its labour code and criminal code prohibiting bullying. It is concluded that it is advisable for our country to organise centres for assistance to victims of mobbing, which will allow victims to receive both professional psychological and legal assistance in a timely and effective manner; it is advisable to amend the Labour Code of Ukraine to establish and content the rules related to mobbing by employers and to specify the types of legal liability for such an offence; it is advisable to enshrine in the Labour Code of Ukraine the mediation procedure which may be initiated by any person who believes that he or she has been a victim of bullying in the workplace or a person accused of bullying.
Keywords: The article analyses the legislation of foreign countries on administrative liability for mobbing. It is indicated that there are important differences between the approaches that different countries take to address the problem of bullying in the workplace. It is advisable to review the approaches adopted in France, Germany, the UK and the USA. Thus, in France, the right to sue an employer for bullying arises from specific legal provisions of its labour code and criminal code prohibiting bullying. It is concluded that it is advisable for our country to organise centres for assistance to victims of mobbing, which will allow victims to receive both professional psychological and legal assistance in a timely and effective manner; it is advisable to amend the Labour Code of Ukraine to establish and content the rules related to mobbing by employers and to specify the types of legal liability for such an offence; it is advisable to enshrine in the Labour Code of Ukraine the mediation procedure which may be initiated by any person who believes that he or she has been a victim of bullying in the workplace or a person accused of bullying.

THE ROLE OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES IN THE FORMATION OF THE TRANSITION SYSTEM FROM MILITARY SERVICE TO CIVILIAN LIFE IN UKRAINE

Vitalii Moskvych

External Postgraduate Student, International University of Business and Law (Kherson, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0005-2443-0405

Anotation. Abstract. The article analyzes in detail the powers of local self-government bodies, which they implement within the framework of the system of transition from military service to civilian life. The author systematizes the specified powers within the framework of four groups: establishing, administrative, communicative, and budgetary and financial. In the course of the study, the need to allocate a group of consultative and advisory powers of local self-government bodies, which provide for information and analytical support of the transition system at the local level by providing the participants with all the necessary information, was substantiated. It was proved that the participation of local self-government bodies in the transition system is determined not only by its constitutional and legal principles, but also by the state’s practice of delegating certain powers and the need to involve war veterans in solving issues of territorial community management. It is emphasized that local self-government bodies in the system of transition from military service to civilian life exercise their powers based on the principle of a systemic approach to veterans’ families, which involves taking into account all spheres of life (economic capacity, training and professional realization, health status, characteristics of parental potential , relationships in the family. The author systematizes the following shortcomings of the participation of local self-government bodies in the system of transition from military service to civilian life: underdeveloped organizational and legal forms of activity, insufficient effectiveness of the mechanisms of cooperation of territorial communities with other communities and international institutions local governments, despite existing problems, retain significant potential for the reintegration of war veterans.
Keywords: Abstract. The article analyzes in detail the powers of local self-government bodies, which they implement within the framework of the system of transition from military service to civilian life. The author systematizes the specified powers within the framework of four groups: establishing, administrative, communicative, and budgetary and financial. In the course of the study, the need to allocate a group of consultative and advisory powers of local self-government bodies, which provide for information and analytical support of the transition system at the local level by providing the participants with all the necessary information, was substantiated. It was proved that the participation of local self-government bodies in the transition system is determined not only by its constitutional and legal principles, but also by the state’s practice of delegating certain powers and the need to involve war veterans in solving issues of territorial community management. It is emphasized that local self-government bodies in the system of transition from military service to civilian life exercise their powers based on the principle of a systemic approach to veterans’ families, which involves taking into account all spheres of life (economic capacity, training and professional realization, health status, characteristics of parental potential , relationships in the family. The author systematizes the following shortcomings of the participation of local self-government bodies in the system of transition from military service to civilian life: underdeveloped organizational and legal forms of activity, insufficient effectiveness of the mechanisms of cooperation of territorial communities with other communities and international institutions local governments, despite existing problems, retain significant potential for the reintegration of war veterans.

TO THE DISTINCTION OF THE CONCEPT OF «STANDARTS» AND «PRINCIPLES» IN THE ACTIVITIES OF PUBLIC SERVICE SUBJECTS: ONTOLOGICAL DIMENSION

Ihor Popov

External Postgraduate Student at the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law,
Zaporizhzhia National University (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0000-6956-6393

Anotation. Abstract. The article examines scientific approaches and positions regarding the distinction between the concepts of «principles of public service» and «standards of public service» in the context of the current state of reform of this social institution. The definition of the principles of public service has been analyzed, which are proposed to be considered as special principles of law, which are characterized by special features. It was determined that the principles are universal and permanent, independent of external factors, more resistant to socio-political changes and determined by the development of the country's legal system, its political regime, and the level of protection of the rights and legitimate interests of private individuals, instead of the standards of freedom in relation to the internal organizational processes of public service entities unify these processes. It is clarified and confirmed that the standards implement principles and relationships within the limits defined by such principles.
Keywords: Abstract. The article examines scientific approaches and positions regarding the distinction between the concepts of «principles of public service» and «standards of public service» in the context of the current state of reform of this social institution. The definition of the principles of public service has been analyzed, which are proposed to be considered as special principles of law, which are characterized by special features. It was determined that the principles are universal and permanent, independent of external factors, more resistant to socio-political changes and determined by the development of the country's legal system, its political regime, and the level of protection of the rights and legitimate interests of private individuals, instead of the standards of freedom in relation to the internal organizational processes of public service entities unify these processes. It is clarified and confirmed that the standards implement principles and relationships within the limits defined by such principles.

THE SYSTEM OF ADVOCATE SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND AND IN UKRAINE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY

Oleksandr Shyra

Applicant at the Department of Administrative, Criminal Law and Procedure,
International University of Business and Law (Kherson, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0000-0678-1475

Anotation. Abstract. The scientific publication is devoted to the system of self-government bodies of advocacy in the Republic of Poland and Ukraine with the aim of highlighting the positive experience of the organization of advocacy self-government in Poland and determining the possibility and expediency of its implementation in national legal practice. Advocacy self-government is considered as the state-guaranteed right of lawyers to independently decide on the organization and activity of the advocacy in the manner established by law. The research methodology is based on the tools of comparative legislation, but philosophical and general scientific research methods are also actively used. Among the special legal research methods, the formal legal method and the method of legal modeling are used. The conclusion is formulated that both in the Republic of Poland and in Ukraine, the tasks of the self-government of lawyers are: ensuring the independence of lawyers, protection against interference in the implementation of legal activities; maintaining a high professional level of lawyers; formation and ensuring the activity of bodies that can bring a lawyer to disciplinary responsibility; creation of favorable conditions for practicing advocacy; ensuring openness of information about advocacy and advocacy activities; ensuring maintenance of the register of lawyers. The conclusion is formulated that the perspective of further research on this subject is due to the need for a scientific generalization of the experience of the Republic of Poland in the field of legal regulation and practical implementation of the procedure for bringing lawyers to disciplinary responsibility.
Keywords: Abstract. The scientific publication is devoted to the system of self-government bodies of advocacy in the Republic of Poland and Ukraine with the aim of highlighting the positive experience of the organization of advocacy self-government in Poland and determining the possibility and expediency of its implementation in national legal practice. Advocacy self-government is considered as the state-guaranteed right of lawyers to independently decide on the organization and activity of the advocacy in the manner established by law. The research methodology is based on the tools of comparative legislation, but philosophical and general scientific research methods are also actively used. Among the special legal research methods, the formal legal method and the method of legal modeling are used. The conclusion is formulated that both in the Republic of Poland and in Ukraine, the tasks of the self-government of lawyers are: ensuring the independence of lawyers, protection against interference in the implementation of legal activities; maintaining a high professional level of lawyers; formation and ensuring the activity of bodies that can bring a lawyer to disciplinary responsibility; creation of favorable conditions for practicing advocacy; ensuring openness of information about advocacy and advocacy activities; ensuring maintenance of the register of lawyers. The conclusion is formulated that the perspective of further research on this subject is due to the need for a scientific generalization of the experience of the Republic of Poland in the field of legal regulation and practical implementation of the procedure for bringing lawyers to disciplinary responsibility.

DISMISSAL OF THE HEAD OF THE COMPANY: DUTCH EXPERIENCE

Liudmyla Pyskun

PhD student at the Department of Law of the Faculty of Law
Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0003-4294-400X

Anotation. Abstract. The article examines the issue of dismissal of a company's CEO, taking into account the experience of the Netherlands. The author analyzes the peculiarities of legal regulation of the process of dismissal of company executives who hold the position of statutory directors and compares it with the procedures for dismissal of ordinary employees. In particular, the author examines the specifics of appointment and dismissal of company executives, as well as the legal consequences associated with these processes. The author emphasizes the importance of understanding the differences between the labor and corporate relations of executives, as these differences affect the mechanism of their dismissal. The article analyzes in detail the legal rules governing the dismissal of executives in the Netherlands and the specifics of protecting their rights in the context of both labor and corporate law. The article draws attention to the difficulties that may arise in the process of dismissal of a director if the appointment procedure was not properly documented or executed. The article focuses on the court practice illustrating how disputes related to the dismissal of company executives are resolved in the Netherlands. The article offers practical recommendations on how to ensure proper legal protection of company executives and minimize the risks during their dismissal.
Keywords: Abstract. The article examines the issue of dismissal of a company's CEO, taking into account the experience of the Netherlands. The author analyzes the peculiarities of legal regulation of the process of dismissal of company executives who hold the position of statutory directors and compares it with the procedures for dismissal of ordinary employees. In particular, the author examines the specifics of appointment and dismissal of company executives, as well as the legal consequences associated with these processes. The author emphasizes the importance of understanding the differences between the labor and corporate relations of executives, as these differences affect the mechanism of their dismissal. The article analyzes in detail the legal rules governing the dismissal of executives in the Netherlands and the specifics of protecting their rights in the context of both labor and corporate law. The article draws attention to the difficulties that may arise in the process of dismissal of a director if the appointment procedure was not properly documented or executed. The article focuses on the court practice illustrating how disputes related to the dismissal of company executives are resolved in the Netherlands. The article offers practical recommendations on how to ensure proper legal protection of company executives and minimize the risks during their dismissal.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF EQUALITY AT THE STAGE OF SELECTION FOR THE POSITION OF PUBLIC SERVICE

Andrii Kabanenko

PhD student of the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law of
Zaporizhzhia National University (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0005-3558-8566

Anotation. Abstract. The article analyses the issues of legal implementation of the principle of equality at the stage of selection for the position of public service. It is noted that in the context of adaptation of the public service to the standards of the European Union and, accordingly, reform of the national public service, it is important to study the principle of equality at the stage of selection for the position of public service and, related to this, the initial ideas which form the basis of its organisation and functioning. In Ukraine, a deep awareness of the challenges of war to such a principle of public service as the principle of equality has become particularly relevant. It is stated that although the system of public authorities is complex and characterised by certain peculiarities, this institution is clearly regulated by law with certain principles of public service, among which the principle of equality is the leading one. Therefore, the peculiarities of the public service in certain public administration bodies provoke inconsistencies between the legislative acts regulating the issue of entering the public service, which at the present stage create a closed system of public service of a certain public body with specific conditions of entry and selection procedure, as well as increased remuneration. The updated model of public service should not be blurred, and therefore it is advisable to adhere to the principles inherent in this model, but the procedures for implementing these principles need to be improved.
Keywords: Abstract. The article analyses the issues of legal implementation of the principle of equality at the stage of selection for the position of public service. It is noted that in the context of adaptation of the public service to the standards of the European Union and, accordingly, reform of the national public service, it is important to study the principle of equality at the stage of selection for the position of public service and, related to this, the initial ideas which form the basis of its organisation and functioning. In Ukraine, a deep awareness of the challenges of war to such a principle of public service as the principle of equality has become particularly relevant. It is stated that although the system of public authorities is complex and characterised by certain peculiarities, this institution is clearly regulated by law with certain principles of public service, among which the principle of equality is the leading one. Therefore, the peculiarities of the public service in certain public administration bodies provoke inconsistencies between the legislative acts regulating the issue of entering the public service, which at the present stage create a closed system of public service of a certain public body with specific conditions of entry and selection procedure, as well as increased remuneration. The updated model of public service should not be blurred, and therefore it is advisable to adhere to the principles inherent in this model, but the procedures for implementing these principles need to be improved.

THE STATE OF RESEARCH INTO THE PROBLEMS OF COMBATING HUMAN TRAFFICKING COMMITTED USING THE INTERNET UNDER THE CONDITIONS

Oleksii Liashenko

Graduate student of the
National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0002-4997-5047

Anotation. Abstract. This article systematizes research devoted to various aspects of combating human trafficking in conditions of martial law. It is established that the difficulty of detection and documentation of the facts of human trafficking committed using the Internet by law enforcement agencies is caused by factors such as: anonymity and impersonality – 87%; accessibility and remoteness – 83%; transnational nature of the crime – 81%; imperfection of legal regulations regarding the detection and documentation of human trafficking committed using the Internet – 79%; other – 67%. Attention is focused on the fact that among domestic researchers there is no comprehensive, thorough research dedicated to combating human trafficking committed using the Internet, resulting in the need to conduct a targeted study.
Keywords: Abstract. This article systematizes research devoted to various aspects of combating human trafficking in conditions of martial law. It is established that the difficulty of detection and documentation of the facts of human trafficking committed using the Internet by law enforcement agencies is caused by factors such as: anonymity and impersonality – 87%; accessibility and remoteness – 83%; transnational nature of the crime – 81%; imperfection of legal regulations regarding the detection and documentation of human trafficking committed using the Internet – 79%; other – 67%. Attention is focused on the fact that among domestic researchers there is no comprehensive, thorough research dedicated to combating human trafficking committed using the Internet, resulting in the need to conduct a targeted study.

LEGAL GUARANTEES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL STATUS OF A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER

Oleh Gudyma

PhD student at the
Kyiv University of Intellectual Property and Law of the National University “Odesa Law Academy”

ORCID ID: 0009-0008-0528-6614

Anotation. and legal status of a law enforcement officer in Ukraine. It is determined that the scope of legal guarantees defined by the national legislator differs depending on the law enforcement agency and taking into account the factor of reforms in the law enforcement system. The author's own definition of the concept of "legal guarantees of implementation of the administrative and legal status of a law enforcement officer" is provided. The essence and peculiarities of legal guarantees for the implementation of the administrative and legal status of an employee of the National Police of Ukraine are investigated. The author analyses the peculiarities of legal guarantees of the administrative and legal status of the director and detective of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine. The author proposes a list of legal guarantees for the implementation of the administrative and legal status of an employee of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine. The features of legal guarantees of realisation of the administrative and legal status of an employee of the Bureau of Economic Security of Ukraine are investigated. The author identifies the need to modernize such guarantees, taking into account the trends of economic development of Ukraine. The content and peculiarities of legal guarantees for the implementation of the administrative and legal status of an employee of the State Bureau of Investigation of Ukraine are clarified. It is determined that the effectiveness of legal guarantees for the implementation of the administrative and legal status of a law enforcement officer depends on updating certain provisions of current Ukrainian legislation. The author suggests amending the current legislation of Ukraine, in particular, the Law of Ukraine "On the National Police" and the Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine. The author suggests possible ways for the national legislator to improve the legal guarantees for the implementation of the administrative and legal status of law enforcement officers. The author proposes an author's guarantee of the effectiveness of economic crime investigation, which should be implemented in practice through the principle of comprehensive interaction of the Bureau's employees with employees of foreign associations for combating economic crimes. The author provides her own definition of the above principle. It is proposed to implement a number of measures with a view to improving the legal guarantees of the administrative and legal status of SBI employees. It is proposed to amend the Law of Ukraine "On the State Bureau of Investigation".
Keywords: and legal status of a law enforcement officer in Ukraine. It is determined that the scope of legal guarantees defined by the national legislator differs depending on the law enforcement agency and taking into account the factor of reforms in the law enforcement system. The author's own definition of the concept of "legal guarantees of implementation of the administrative and legal status of a law enforcement officer" is provided. The essence and peculiarities of legal guarantees for the implementation of the administrative and legal status of an employee of the National Police of Ukraine are investigated. The author analyses the peculiarities of legal guarantees of the administrative and legal status of the director and detective of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine. The author proposes a list of legal guarantees for the implementation of the administrative and legal status of an employee of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine. The features of legal guarantees of realisation of the administrative and legal status of an employee of the Bureau of Economic Security of Ukraine are investigated. The author identifies the need to modernize such guarantees, taking into account the trends of economic development of Ukraine. The content and peculiarities of legal guarantees for the implementation of the administrative and legal status of an employee of the State Bureau of Investigation of Ukraine are clarified. It is determined that the effectiveness of legal guarantees for the implementation of the administrative and legal status of a law enforcement officer depends on updating certain provisions of current Ukrainian legislation. The author suggests amending the current legislation of Ukraine, in particular, the Law of Ukraine "On the National Police" and the Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine. The author suggests possible ways for the national legislator to improve the legal guarantees for the implementation of the administrative and legal status of law enforcement officers. The author proposes an author's guarantee of the effectiveness of economic crime investigation, which should be implemented in practice through the principle of comprehensive interaction of the Bureau's employees with employees of foreign associations for combating economic crimes. The author provides her own definition of the above principle. It is proposed to implement a number of measures with a view to improving the legal guarantees of the administrative and legal status of SBI employees. It is proposed to amend the Law of Ukraine "On the State Bureau of Investigation".

IMPROVING ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY FOR OFFENSES IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN UKRAINE: SUBSTANTIAL LAW

Andrii Oksentiuk

applicant of
International University of Business and Law (Kherson, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0005-6402-5017

Anotation. Abstract. The article is devoted to the improvement of the institution of administrative responsibility for offenses in the agricultural sector in Ukraine. Attention is paid to substantial law. The comparative legal method, the method of legal modeling, methods of resolving conflicts of legal norms were used. The promising directions for increasing the effectiveness of administrative responsibility for offenses in the agricultural sector in Ukraine (in substantial law) are: systematization of administrative responsibility for violations of the rules of seed production; introduction of liability of persons who occupied a land plot arbitrarily for not destroying wild narcotic plants; the introduction of administrative liability for non-use of land plot; differentiating administrative responsibility for offenses against land plot, depending on the area of a plot; solving the problem of competing norms that provide for responsibility for violating the requirements of the land management project; introduction of liability for damage to boundary marks; separation of responsibility for violations of the rules of technical operation of agricultural machinery, committed for the first time and committed again during the year.
Keywords: Abstract. The article is devoted to the improvement of the institution of administrative responsibility for offenses in the agricultural sector in Ukraine. Attention is paid to substantial law. The comparative legal method, the method of legal modeling, methods of resolving conflicts of legal norms were used. The promising directions for increasing the effectiveness of administrative responsibility for offenses in the agricultural sector in Ukraine (in substantial law) are: systematization of administrative responsibility for violations of the rules of seed production; introduction of liability of persons who occupied a land plot arbitrarily for not destroying wild narcotic plants; the introduction of administrative liability for non-use of land plot; differentiating administrative responsibility for offenses against land plot, depending on the area of a plot; solving the problem of competing norms that provide for responsibility for violating the requirements of the land management project; introduction of liability for damage to boundary marks; separation of responsibility for violations of the rules of technical operation of agricultural machinery, committed for the first time and committed again during the year.

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION TOOLS IN THE LEGAL REGULATION OF MILITARY ADMINISTRATIONS

Vitaliy Ilchyshyn

PhD Candidate at the
Kyiv University of Intellectual Property and Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0004-0097-2739

Anotation. Abstract. The article explores the scientific nature of public administration instruments within the legal regulation of military administrations. It has been proven that military administrations utilize a range of specific public administration instruments that ensure effective public administration under martial law. The primary of these instruments is the issuance of subordinate regulatory legal acts that establish mandatory norms of a secondary nature until the moment of legal application. Administrative acts are widely used to establish curfews, determine restrictions necessary to maintain public order and ensure safety. Special administrative acts include measures to mobilize resources, conscript for military service, and regulate production processes essential for the defense of the country. Organizational instruments encompass decisions made by military administrations to ensure the proper functioning of the security and defense sector. It has been proven that, as in other areas of public life, the possibilities of e-governance are widely used in the activities of military-administrative bodies, considering the specifics of the martial law regime and the requirements for maintaining state secrecy.
Keywords: Abstract. The article explores the scientific nature of public administration instruments within the legal regulation of military administrations. It has been proven that military administrations utilize a range of specific public administration instruments that ensure effective public administration under martial law. The primary of these instruments is the issuance of subordinate regulatory legal acts that establish mandatory norms of a secondary nature until the moment of legal application. Administrative acts are widely used to establish curfews, determine restrictions necessary to maintain public order and ensure safety. Special administrative acts include measures to mobilize resources, conscript for military service, and regulate production processes essential for the defense of the country. Organizational instruments encompass decisions made by military administrations to ensure the proper functioning of the security and defense sector. It has been proven that, as in other areas of public life, the possibilities of e-governance are widely used in the activities of military-administrative bodies, considering the specifics of the martial law regime and the requirements for maintaining state secrecy.

MANIFESTATIONS OF FREEDOM AT THE STAGE OF MAKING A COURT DECISION IN AN ADMINISTRATIVE CASE AND ITS EXECUTION

Viktor Velychko

PhD student of the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law of
Zaporizhzhia National University (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0007-0783-9350

Anotation. Abstract. The article examines the manifestations of freedom at the stage of making a court decision in an administrative case and its enforcement. The author points out that by administering justice on the basis of the rule of law, the court ensures everyone's right to a fair trial and respect for other rights and fundamental freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution and laws of Ukraine. The article states that by adjudicating and administering justice on the basis of the rule of law, the court ensures the right of everyone to a fair trial and respect for other rights and fundamental freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution and laws of Ukraine. The essence of freedom at the stage of adjudication in an administrative case and its execution is the cornerstone of justice and legal integrity. This key process underpins the functioning of administrative courts and the legal system as a whole, embodying the principles on which democratic societies are built. The essence of freedom in this process lies in the ability of a judge to skilfully navigate the various aspects of a case, applying the law carefully. This requires not only a thorough understanding of legal principles, but also the wisdom to interpret them in the context of a particular administrative case. In this process, judges must balance the letter of the law with the spirit of justice, making decisions that not only resolve the issue in dispute but also positively influence law enforcement practice, thereby shaping the future.
Keywords: Abstract. The article examines the manifestations of freedom at the stage of making a court decision in an administrative case and its enforcement. The author points out that by administering justice on the basis of the rule of law, the court ensures everyone's right to a fair trial and respect for other rights and fundamental freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution and laws of Ukraine. The article states that by adjudicating and administering justice on the basis of the rule of law, the court ensures the right of everyone to a fair trial and respect for other rights and fundamental freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution and laws of Ukraine. The essence of freedom at the stage of adjudication in an administrative case and its execution is the cornerstone of justice and legal integrity. This key process underpins the functioning of administrative courts and the legal system as a whole, embodying the principles on which democratic societies are built. The essence of freedom in this process lies in the ability of a judge to skilfully navigate the various aspects of a case, applying the law carefully. This requires not only a thorough understanding of legal principles, but also the wisdom to interpret them in the context of a particular administrative case. In this process, judges must balance the letter of the law with the spirit of justice, making decisions that not only resolve the issue in dispute but also positively influence law enforcement practice, thereby shaping the future.

INTEGRITY AS A PRINCIPLE OF PUBLIC SERVICE IN THE CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES OF UKRAINE AND ITS LEGAL CONTENT

Volodymyr Kasyan

Director of the Department for Work with Personnel of the
State Customs Service of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0005-1351-9383

Anotation. Abstract. The article highlights international and European regional international agreements and standards of compliance with the principle of integrity by customs officials. Integrity is highlighted as a principle (legal basis, qualifying criterion, professional and ethical requirement) to which customs officials must comply, an important aspect of the functioning of customs authorities, and the task of proper governance of the State Customs Service. It was found that integrity includes a number of duties and legal restrictions for civil servants of customs authorities. Such obligations and legal restrictions have been researched and highlighted. The analysis of the Rules of Ethical Conduct in the State Customs Service of Ukraine showed that certain components of the legal requirement for integrity are not fixed in it, or not fixed properly, and therefore its content should be revised. Affirming the integrity of customs officers involves the formation of an appropriate intraorganizational system and the use of tools for the implementation of the state anti-corruption policy.