Journal №5 (41) vol. 1 / 2021|KELM

LIST OF FILES

EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF TECHNOLOGY OF FORMATION OF TEACHER COMPETENCE IN THE FIELD OF PROTECTION AND ENFORCMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

Nadiia Kravchuk

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Local History and Tourism, Social Sciences and Humanities
Ukrainian Engineering Pedagogics Academy (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0269-8778

Anotation. This article presents the results of a pedagogical experiment on the introduction of technology for the formation of competence in the field of protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights in the process of professional development.
Keywords: This article presents the results of a pedagogical experiment on the introduction of technology for the formation of competence in the field of protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights in the process of professional development.

DEVELOPMENT OF ACADEMIC INTEGRITY CULTURE: EXPERIENCE OF THE USA AND CANADA

Anastasiia Kuzmenko

Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associated Professor, Associated Professor at the Department of Roman and Germanic languages and Translation
Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University (Bila Tserkva, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1189-1438

Anotation. The quality of higher education, in particular, the culture of academic integrity has become an urgent issue in today's education and science. The academic integrity culture has been found to be at the forefront of education and science in the USA. There is a well-developed system of responsible behaviour of all participants in the educational and scientific process through quality and effective development of Codes of Academic Integrity, manuals, measures and systems of preventive nature and authorization. In Canada, a culture of academic integrity is being actively developed at all levels of education, and its mastery is beginning at the preschool stage of education. As for higher education there are permanent organizations, annual conferences, forums, etc. Access, approach, responsibility, detail and support are considered to be fundamental principles that ensure the observance of ethical norms of scientists and educators.
Keywords: The quality of higher education, in particular, the culture of academic integrity has become an urgent issue in today's education and science. The academic integrity culture has been found to be at the forefront of education and science in the USA. There is a well-developed system of responsible behaviour of all participants in the educational and scientific process through quality and effective development of Codes of Academic Integrity, manuals, measures and systems of preventive nature and authorization. In Canada, a culture of academic integrity is being actively developed at all levels of education, and its mastery is beginning at the preschool stage of education. As for higher education there are permanent organizations, annual conferences, forums, etc. Access, approach, responsibility, detail and support are considered to be fundamental principles that ensure the observance of ethical norms of scientists and educators.

INTELLECTUAL AND COMMUNICATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF A CHILD WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS IN LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES

Kateryna Lutsko, Oksana Kruhlyk

Kateryna Lutsko, PhD of Pedagogy, Senior Researcher, Associate Professor of Special and Inclusive Education Department Human Institute of Borys Grinchenko University (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Oksana Kruhlyk, PhD in Pedagogy, Associate Professor at the Department of Deaf Education and Deaf Psychology named after M. Yarmachenko National Pedagogical Dragomanov University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5832-7861, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9632-6579

Anotation. The article reveals innovative approaches to teaching intellectual-perceptual and communicative actions of children with special educational needs. The emphasis in this study is on combining the processes of perception and understanding of speech with the use of the intellectual potential of the child, his personal resources. A special role in the learning process of children of primary school age is played by a textbook in the field of language and literature education, which shows an increase in the functional load on the methodological apparatus. The content of texts can change, and the level of development of mental processes, skills and abilities formed in primary school, provide the child with further conscious reading of any texts, the successful implementation of intellectual, communicative and cognitive activities. The effectiveness of learning technologies, as a process and as a result, depends not only on the methodological apparatus, but also on teaching methods. The method of teaching intellectual and perceptual actions, the method of marking and the method of forecasting are implemented by the authors in the preparation of new generation textbooks for children with special educational needs.
Keywords: The article reveals innovative approaches to teaching intellectual-perceptual and communicative actions of children with special educational needs. The emphasis in this study is on combining the processes of perception and understanding of speech with the use of the intellectual potential of the child, his personal resources. A special role in the learning process of children of primary school age is played by a textbook in the field of language and literature education, which shows an increase in the functional load on the methodological apparatus. The content of texts can change, and the level of development of mental processes, skills and abilities formed in primary school, provide the child with further conscious reading of any texts, the successful implementation of intellectual, communicative and cognitive activities. The effectiveness of learning technologies, as a process and as a result, depends not only on the methodological apparatus, but also on teaching methods. The method of teaching intellectual and perceptual actions, the method of marking and the method of forecasting are implemented by the authors in the preparation of new generation textbooks for children with special educational needs.

BASICS OF FORMING AESTHETIC COMPETENCE OF FUTURE MUSIC ART TEACHERS IN THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE INSTITUTION OF HIGHER PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION

Liang Jie

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Pedagogy
State Institution “South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky” (Odessa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2664-2514

Anotation. The paper is devoted to the coverage of the theoretical and methodological platform of the issue of forming aesthetic competence of future music art teachers in institutions of higher pedagogical education. Based on the analysis of scientific sources, the essence of the phenomenon “aesthetic competence of future music art teacher” was determined (integrative personal-professional construct, characterized by the presence of a system of theoretical knowledge and practical skills of teachers in the field of aesthetics; it determines their ability to perceive the phenomena of reality and culture through the prism of key aesthetic identifiers (Beautiful/Ugly, Tragic/Comic); determines the ability of the teacher-artist to optimally solve professional problems of aesthetic and pedagogical activity), its component content and specific features of formation were revealed. The author presents the content and structure of a specially developed elective course “Aesthetic competence of the future teacher of art disciplines” for students of the first (bachelor’s) level of education. The effectiveness of the implementation of the elective course in the educational environment of the Pedagogical University was verified.
Keywords: The paper is devoted to the coverage of the theoretical and methodological platform of the issue of forming aesthetic competence of future music art teachers in institutions of higher pedagogical education. Based on the analysis of scientific sources, the essence of the phenomenon “aesthetic competence of future music art teacher” was determined (integrative personal-professional construct, characterized by the presence of a system of theoretical knowledge and practical skills of teachers in the field of aesthetics; it determines their ability to perceive the phenomena of reality and culture through the prism of key aesthetic identifiers (Beautiful/Ugly, Tragic/Comic); determines the ability of the teacher-artist to optimally solve professional problems of aesthetic and pedagogical activity), its component content and specific features of formation were revealed. The author presents the content and structure of a specially developed elective course “Aesthetic competence of the future teacher of art disciplines” for students of the first (bachelor’s) level of education. The effectiveness of the implementation of the elective course in the educational environment of the Pedagogical University was verified.

APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF FAMILIES WHO HAVE CHILDREN WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES

Olha Rebrova

Postgraduate Student
Institute of Special Pedagogy and Psychology of Mykola Yarmachenko of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukrаine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9540-7556

Anotation. The article considers theoretical approaches to the study of psychological support of families with children with disabilities. The peculiarities of parents raising children with special educational needs are analyzed. It is determined that one of the main ways of psychological assistance to parents raising children with disabilities is psychological support. The author's definition of the concept of psychological support of families with a child with special educational needs is a method of active, comprehensive, dynamic influence on the development of individuals to timely identify behavioral and personality disorders in children and provide systematic assistance to children and their parents. It is determined that the psychological support of families raising a child with special educational needs is a multifaceted combination of different methods of diagnostic, corrective and therapeutic work with children and parents; system technology, appropriate culture to provide support and assistance to the child and family in order to solve problems of personal development, interpersonal communication, socialization and integration.
Keywords: The article considers theoretical approaches to the study of psychological support of families with children with disabilities. The peculiarities of parents raising children with special educational needs are analyzed. It is determined that one of the main ways of psychological assistance to parents raising children with disabilities is psychological support. The author's definition of the concept of psychological support of families with a child with special educational needs is a method of active, comprehensive, dynamic influence on the development of individuals to timely identify behavioral and personality disorders in children and provide systematic assistance to children and their parents. It is determined that the psychological support of families raising a child with special educational needs is a multifaceted combination of different methods of diagnostic, corrective and therapeutic work with children and parents; system technology, appropriate culture to provide support and assistance to the child and family in order to solve problems of personal development, interpersonal communication, socialization and integration.

RENEWAL OF TRADITIONS IN MODERN DECOR DESIGN HOLY DORMITION MONASTERY IN BAKHCHISARAI

Kateryna Vilkhovetska

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Design and Technology
Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5251-4252

Anotation. On the example of the decoration of the Holy Dormition Cave Monastery (Bakhchisarai, Crimea), the possibility of combining traditional and innovative approaches in the decoration of the temple space was considered. The considered works within this object are demonstrated as the application of traditional techniques in combination with new stylistic, compositional and coloristic solutions, as well as the solution of typical sacred plots and images in atypical techniques and materials change perceptions and prejudices towards church art. That the expansion of stylistic, technological and even geographical boundaries (borrowing details characteristic of the temple art of different countries and even other religions / denominations) expands the boundaries and strength of its influence. The research proves how wide the range of possibilities of visual preaching can be in modern Orthodoxy, provided not only the tradition is followed, but also its renewal.
Keywords: On the example of the decoration of the Holy Dormition Cave Monastery (Bakhchisarai, Crimea), the possibility of combining traditional and innovative approaches in the decoration of the temple space was considered. The considered works within this object are demonstrated as the application of traditional techniques in combination with new stylistic, compositional and coloristic solutions, as well as the solution of typical sacred plots and images in atypical techniques and materials change perceptions and prejudices towards church art. That the expansion of stylistic, technological and even geographical boundaries (borrowing details characteristic of the temple art of different countries and even other religions / denominations) expands the boundaries and strength of its influence. The research proves how wide the range of possibilities of visual preaching can be in modern Orthodoxy, provided not only the tradition is followed, but also its renewal.

MULTI-INSTRUMENTALISM AS A MEANS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF CREATIVE PROJECTS IN QUARANTINE

Dmytro Holoborodov, Oleksandr Plokhotniuk

Dmytro Holoborodov, Postgraduate Student at the Department of Musical Arts and Choreography Educational and Scientific Institute of Culture and Arts of the Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University (Starobilsk, Ukraine)
Oleksandr Plokhotniuk, Ph.D. (Pedagogy), Associate Professor at the Department of Musical Arts and Choreography Educational and Scientific Institute of Culture and Arts of the Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University (Starobilsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9744-0026, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0444-1615

Anotation. Due to the possibility of deteriorating epidemiological conditions during the educational process in higher education institutions, when quarantine restrictions allow only remote work, musicians face serious problems in organizing work in musical groups such as ensembles, orchestras, choirs, etc. Performing solo works accompanied by an orchestra is no exception in such situations. The aim of the article is to study the specifics of musicians’ implementation of creative projects in quarantine and to identify the effectiveness of multi-instrumentalism as a means of implementing creative projects in conditions of strict quarantine restrictions. The process of creating a musical accompaniment for a trumpet soloist is considered on the example of Maynard Ferguson’s jazz arrangement on the theme of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov’s work “Scheherazade”. The musical parts of the orchestra’s musicians were played by one person. The following methods were used during the study: empirical (observation, comparison, experiment), general (analysis, synthesis). The article proves that multi-instrumentalism should be considered as one of the means when creating creative projects in the lockdown. The results of the study can be used by solo musicians and artists of different types of orchestras while working in quarantine.
Keywords: Due to the possibility of deteriorating epidemiological conditions during the educational process in higher education institutions, when quarantine restrictions allow only remote work, musicians face serious problems in organizing work in musical groups such as ensembles, orchestras, choirs, etc. Performing solo works accompanied by an orchestra is no exception in such situations. The aim of the article is to study the specifics of musicians’ implementation of creative projects in quarantine and to identify the effectiveness of multi-instrumentalism as a means of implementing creative projects in conditions of strict quarantine restrictions. The process of creating a musical accompaniment for a trumpet soloist is considered on the example of Maynard Ferguson’s jazz arrangement on the theme of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov’s work “Scheherazade”. The musical parts of the orchestra’s musicians were played by one person. The following methods were used during the study: empirical (observation, comparison, experiment), general (analysis, synthesis). The article proves that multi-instrumentalism should be considered as one of the means when creating creative projects in the lockdown. The results of the study can be used by solo musicians and artists of different types of orchestras while working in quarantine.

SAXOPHONE MOUTHPIECE: GEOMETRIC CHANGES AND EXPERIMENTS WITH MATERIALS FOR MANUFACTURE

Andrii Gudzyk

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Performing Arts Educational and Scientific Institute of Arts
Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6163-4953

Anotation. Choosing a mouthpiece is very important to a musician. It is in the mouthpiece that the sound originates, the timbre and color of which give the performance individuality and allow you to achieve the necessary expressiveness. Finding the most suitable and comfortable mouthpiece can be very difficult. Perhaps that is why famous musicians take part in the creation of this small, but such an important part of the wind instrument, helping the craftsmen to achieve the necessary qualities and the desired sound. The design and parameters of the mouthpiece combine the convenience and freedom of sound production, which allows the musician to achieve the desired subtleties in articulation. The mouthpiece range is very wide. It makes it easy to work with sound in the lower, middle, and high register. The mouthpiece should be perfect for acoustic playing, creating a tight and wide sound. It should be good both for musicians playing in orchestras and for soloists, creating high-quality sound and providing maximum comfort to the performer himself.
Keywords: Choosing a mouthpiece is very important to a musician. It is in the mouthpiece that the sound originates, the timbre and color of which give the performance individuality and allow you to achieve the necessary expressiveness. Finding the most suitable and comfortable mouthpiece can be very difficult. Perhaps that is why famous musicians take part in the creation of this small, but such an important part of the wind instrument, helping the craftsmen to achieve the necessary qualities and the desired sound. The design and parameters of the mouthpiece combine the convenience and freedom of sound production, which allows the musician to achieve the desired subtleties in articulation. The mouthpiece range is very wide. It makes it easy to work with sound in the lower, middle, and high register. The mouthpiece should be perfect for acoustic playing, creating a tight and wide sound. It should be good both for musicians playing in orchestras and for soloists, creating high-quality sound and providing maximum comfort to the performer himself.

NON-CANONICAL ICONS OF GALYCHYNA IN THE XIX−XX TH CENTURIES: HISTORY, TYPOLOGY, STYLISTIC PECULIARITIES

Vitalii Kozinchuk

Doctor of Philosophy, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Theology Ivano-Frankivsk Academy of John Chrysostom, Member of the National Union of Artists of Ukraine, Leading Researcher of Precarpathian Art Museum, Doctoral Student at the Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8518-5686

Anotation. The article investigates historical and social phenomena and events, connected with the genesis of urban furniture making in Galychyna. A set of unknown works is introduced into scientific use. A set of unknown works is introduced into scientific use. Considerable attention is paid to non-canonical icons of the XIX−XX th centuries, where the process of search for new artistic forms of furniture articles through the use of a national cultural tradition is activated. The thesis proves that furniture business in the first half of the XIX th century functioned only in workshops and their activities had a creative artistic direction iconographic canon. The author shows that under new conditions artistic noncanonical icons acquired new design tendencies through the synthesis of innovations traditions.
Keywords: The article investigates historical and social phenomena and events, connected with the genesis of urban furniture making in Galychyna. A set of unknown works is introduced into scientific use. A set of unknown works is introduced into scientific use. Considerable attention is paid to non-canonical icons of the XIX−XX th centuries, where the process of search for new artistic forms of furniture articles through the use of a national cultural tradition is activated. The thesis proves that furniture business in the first half of the XIX th century functioned only in workshops and their activities had a creative artistic direction iconographic canon. The author shows that under new conditions artistic noncanonical icons acquired new design tendencies through the synthesis of innovations traditions.

THE OBJECT OF MOTION DESIGN AS A PHENOMENON OF SYNTHESIS OF ARTS IN CINEMA

Vitalii Prokopchuk

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Graphic Design
Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8143-9626

Anotation. The article highlights the principles of formation of the object of motion design as a phenomenon, the integrity produced by the synthesis of arts in cinema, which has its own dramatic, figurative component, the genesis of which comes from painting, photography, theater and cinematograph. The author will try to reconstruct the logic of the interaction of motion design and cinematographic work. This interaction will seen as a synthesis of the arts. The basic principles of manifestation of synthesis of arts which shown at creation of the motions object in cinema are defined. The key artistic dramatic elements used by the director, the designer, in simple terms, the producer of the object of motion in the film described. An important point, the author pays attention and describes motion as a generating primary modeling system, and not as a purely decorative tool in cinema. Author emphasizes that motion objects carry the poetics of cinema, the aesthetics of the frame and the words expressed in the graphic text.
Keywords: The article highlights the principles of formation of the object of motion design as a phenomenon, the integrity produced by the synthesis of arts in cinema, which has its own dramatic, figurative component, the genesis of which comes from painting, photography, theater and cinematograph. The author will try to reconstruct the logic of the interaction of motion design and cinematographic work. This interaction will seen as a synthesis of the arts. The basic principles of manifestation of synthesis of arts which shown at creation of the motions object in cinema are defined. The key artistic dramatic elements used by the director, the designer, in simple terms, the producer of the object of motion in the film described. An important point, the author pays attention and describes motion as a generating primary modeling system, and not as a purely decorative tool in cinema. Author emphasizes that motion objects carry the poetics of cinema, the aesthetics of the frame and the words expressed in the graphic text.

THE ROLE OF NATIONAL AND CULTURAL COOPERATION OF THE PORT SISTER CITIES OF ODESA AND VANCOUVER IN UKRAINIAN-CANADIAN RELATIONS

Anatoliy Bodrug

Postgraduate Student at the Department of History of Ukraine
Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University (Odesa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6718-4957

Anotation. This article discusses the mechanisms of cultural cooperation between Ukraine and Canada on the example of the relationship between the port sister cities of Odesa (Odesa region, Ukraine) and Vancouver (British Columbia, Canada). The relevance of the work is confirmed by modern global tests, accompanied by economic tension, pandemic, militaristic sentiments and the undermining of state foundations. Today it is important for Ukraine to maintain diplomatic relations with a number of strategic partners, which is, first of all, Canada, and together to direct resources to the development of cultural traditions. The publication examines the genesis of the phenomenon of urban twinning, analyzes the activities of the Ukrainian diaspora in Canada, common cultural projects of twin cities, the creative activity of the Odesa intelligentsia and urban organizations. To achieve the goal, the necessary sources, historiography, as well as methods were involved: analysis, historical-comparative and historical-genetic methods. The object of the research is the Ukrainian-Canadian relations, and the subject of the work is the analysis of cooperation between Odesa and Vancouver. This article reveals the issue of manifestations of the cultural polylogue of various ethnic groups.
Keywords: This article discusses the mechanisms of cultural cooperation between Ukraine and Canada on the example of the relationship between the port sister cities of Odesa (Odesa region, Ukraine) and Vancouver (British Columbia, Canada). The relevance of the work is confirmed by modern global tests, accompanied by economic tension, pandemic, militaristic sentiments and the undermining of state foundations. Today it is important for Ukraine to maintain diplomatic relations with a number of strategic partners, which is, first of all, Canada, and together to direct resources to the development of cultural traditions. The publication examines the genesis of the phenomenon of urban twinning, analyzes the activities of the Ukrainian diaspora in Canada, common cultural projects of twin cities, the creative activity of the Odesa intelligentsia and urban organizations. To achieve the goal, the necessary sources, historiography, as well as methods were involved: analysis, historical-comparative and historical-genetic methods. The object of the research is the Ukrainian-Canadian relations, and the subject of the work is the analysis of cooperation between Odesa and Vancouver. This article reveals the issue of manifestations of the cultural polylogue of various ethnic groups.

ANALYSIS OF THE POLITICAL RHETORIC OF TRUMP AND BIDEN ON THE BASIS OF THEIR SPEECHES BY THE UN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

Damir Yenikeyev

Postgraduate student at the Department of Translation
Zaporizhia National University (Zaporizhia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4008-4045

Anotation. This article analyzes the speeches of Donald Trump and Joe Biden at the UN General Assembly. During the speech, the main problems of the world, ways of solving them and possible challenges of the future were announced. This type of speech is of a ritual nature and has certain rules that the speaker must adhere to. At the same time, the speaker uses a wide arsenal of stylistic means and methods of communicating with the audience and, with their help, influences it. The speaker must create his correct image for better contact with the audience. Also, the presenter needs to be careful not to make mistakes when speaking. Based on our research, we give examples of various oratorical techniques, including oratorical mistakes, which to a certain extent affect the content of the report.
Keywords: This article analyzes the speeches of Donald Trump and Joe Biden at the UN General Assembly. During the speech, the main problems of the world, ways of solving them and possible challenges of the future were announced. This type of speech is of a ritual nature and has certain rules that the speaker must adhere to. At the same time, the speaker uses a wide arsenal of stylistic means and methods of communicating with the audience and, with their help, influences it. The speaker must create his correct image for better contact with the audience. Also, the presenter needs to be careful not to make mistakes when speaking. Based on our research, we give examples of various oratorical techniques, including oratorical mistakes, which to a certain extent affect the content of the report.

TYPOLOGY OF WOMEN’S IMAGES IN L. KONONOVYCH’S LITERARY WORKS ABOUT TROJAN’S AMULET

Yaroslava Zuienko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Ukrainian Literature
Zaporizhzhya National University (Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4389-1670

Anotation. The article considers the typology of female images in novels «The Hell’s Stargazer» and «The Chyhyryn Centurion» by L. Kononovych. It is determined that there are three main groups of female images in literary works: assistants (sorceress Lesya, demigoddess Dana and polyanytsya Zlata), who help the protagonists in fulfilling their mission, mothers (goddess Lada, grandfather’s Galay coterell), and the largest category – evil spirits (dark goddess Mokosha, litavytsi, witches, etc.). Some female images are synthesized: they combine the features of different types (evil force and mother, evil spirit and helper). Emphasis is placed on the differences between the author’s interpretation of images of evil spirits (litavytsi, witches) and their prototypes (litavytsi are depicted not as temptresses but as warriors, a completely rethought origin of witches), which gave grounds for their analysis in the context of the mythopoeia of the artistic world of literary works about Trojan’s amulet, rather than of folk tradition.
Keywords: The article considers the typology of female images in novels «The Hell’s Stargazer» and «The Chyhyryn Centurion» by L. Kononovych. It is determined that there are three main groups of female images in literary works: assistants (sorceress Lesya, demigoddess Dana and polyanytsya Zlata), who help the protagonists in fulfilling their mission, mothers (goddess Lada, grandfather’s Galay coterell), and the largest category – evil spirits (dark goddess Mokosha, litavytsi, witches, etc.). Some female images are synthesized: they combine the features of different types (evil force and mother, evil spirit and helper). Emphasis is placed on the differences between the author’s interpretation of images of evil spirits (litavytsi, witches) and their prototypes (litavytsi are depicted not as temptresses but as warriors, a completely rethought origin of witches), which gave grounds for their analysis in the context of the mythopoeia of the artistic world of literary works about Trojan’s amulet, rather than of folk tradition.

BURIAL MOTIVES IN HUTSUL COMPLES OF RITUALS «WARMING UP AN OLD MAN»

Vasyl Ivanchuk

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Ethnology and Archeology
Precarpathian national university named after Vasyl Stephanyk (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8251-8708

Anotation. Based on ethnographical records at the end of XIX the beginning of XX centuries, modern field trips fixations hutsul spring rituals of «warming up an old man» were observed. It has been defined that they are directly connected to the dead and are based on various in its contest and the time of appearance burial motivаtions: making up a hearth is to «warm up» a soul, make its transeference between dimensions easier and can be transformed into the ritual of burning up a corpse; children’s circling and presenting them with charities is based on sensual identification of these people with the dead and mediative intermediary between «this» and «that» world; bread presence in these rituals as well as «cucutsiv», water, eggs belong to ritual «feeding» and «giving water» to the dead; interdependence between ornithomorphic loaves of bread and manistic believes about identification of the souls of the dead as birds. It has been established that such aspects as separate objects, the place of performance, connection to apotropaic motives in the ritual of «warming up an old man» correlate with agricultural and fire cult.
Keywords: Based on ethnographical records at the end of XIX the beginning of XX centuries, modern field trips fixations hutsul spring rituals of «warming up an old man» were observed. It has been defined that they are directly connected to the dead and are based on various in its contest and the time of appearance burial motivаtions: making up a hearth is to «warm up» a soul, make its transeference between dimensions easier and can be transformed into the ritual of burning up a corpse; children’s circling and presenting them with charities is based on sensual identification of these people with the dead and mediative intermediary between «this» and «that» world; bread presence in these rituals as well as «cucutsiv», water, eggs belong to ritual «feeding» and «giving water» to the dead; interdependence between ornithomorphic loaves of bread and manistic believes about identification of the souls of the dead as birds. It has been established that such aspects as separate objects, the place of performance, connection to apotropaic motives in the ritual of «warming up an old man» correlate with agricultural and fire cult.

LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF MANIPULATION ON THE INTERNET

Kateryna Ivanchuk

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Oriental Philology
Kyiv National Linguistic University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1260-6347

Anotation. The article is devoted to the peculiarities of manipulative influence in the network, which is realized due to the information capabilities and communicative potential of the Internet. The article reveals the concept of manipulation and describes its main components. It has been proven that the structures of new media – social networks and Internet services solve a range of non-media problems, which affects the development of politics, business, journalism, education, issues of protection of the information space from manipulative influences. In the process of studying the manipulative influence of language on the Internet, the essence of the features of communication technology, namely, the properties of electronic media (media) is revealed. The analysis of language manipulations in the texts of the Internet media showed its difference from the language influence in the print media. It is concluded that future wars are based on manipulation technologies, behavioral algorithms, stereotypes, and scientific research in the direction of further linguistic study of language manipulation on the Internet has significant research prospects.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the peculiarities of manipulative influence in the network, which is realized due to the information capabilities and communicative potential of the Internet. The article reveals the concept of manipulation and describes its main components. It has been proven that the structures of new media – social networks and Internet services solve a range of non-media problems, which affects the development of politics, business, journalism, education, issues of protection of the information space from manipulative influences. In the process of studying the manipulative influence of language on the Internet, the essence of the features of communication technology, namely, the properties of electronic media (media) is revealed. The analysis of language manipulations in the texts of the Internet media showed its difference from the language influence in the print media. It is concluded that future wars are based on manipulation technologies, behavioral algorithms, stereotypes, and scientific research in the direction of further linguistic study of language manipulation on the Internet has significant research prospects.

DOSTOYEVSKY’S WORKS IN MODERNISTIC INTERPRETATION OF HENRY MILLER

Oksana Neshuta

Postgraduate student at the Department of German Languages and Foreign Literature Faculty of Foreign Languages
Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University (Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9192-5193

Anotation. The article examines the works of American writer Henry Miller ˗ modernist, literary follower of F.M. Dostoevsky. Miller's creative ways of interpreting Dostoevsky have become an example of intertextuality in modern world literature. The analysis of the texts of the novels “Tropic of Capricorn”, “Nexus”, “Sexu” and “Plexu” was performed in the article, the realized figures of the category of intertextuality (reminiscence, allusion and parody) were analyzed and the comparative analysis of Dostoevsky's and Miller's novels was conducted, using the method of comparative typological research, biographical and intertextual methods. In order to understand the reception of Dostoevsky in Miller's novels, the article considers the author's critical assessment of the figure of Dostoevsky, describes Miller's concept of new revolutionary prose. The prospect of further research is the study of “Miller's Dostoevsky” in explicit terms and at the level of implicit fictional reception. The results of the study can be used in the program of modern literature studying.
Keywords: The article examines the works of American writer Henry Miller ˗ modernist, literary follower of F.M. Dostoevsky. Miller's creative ways of interpreting Dostoevsky have become an example of intertextuality in modern world literature. The analysis of the texts of the novels “Tropic of Capricorn”, “Nexus”, “Sexu” and “Plexu” was performed in the article, the realized figures of the category of intertextuality (reminiscence, allusion and parody) were analyzed and the comparative analysis of Dostoevsky's and Miller's novels was conducted, using the method of comparative typological research, biographical and intertextual methods. In order to understand the reception of Dostoevsky in Miller's novels, the article considers the author's critical assessment of the figure of Dostoevsky, describes Miller's concept of new revolutionary prose. The prospect of further research is the study of “Miller's Dostoevsky” in explicit terms and at the level of implicit fictional reception. The results of the study can be used in the program of modern literature studying.

EXPERIENCE OF USING ATTACK HELICOPTERS МІ-24 IN CONDITIONS OF ASYMMETRIC OPPOSITION

Oleksandr Pototskyi

Adjunct at the Scientific-Organizational Department
Hetman Petro Sahaydachnyi National Army Academy (Lviv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000–0001–9954–5809

Anotation. An article is devoted to a new review of the role and place of attack helicopters in conditions of the organization by a militarily weaker enemy counteracting their use due to asymmetric impact. In the military-historical study, based on a retrospective assessment of the combat experience of using Army Aviation’s the Mi-24 attack helicopters of the USSR in Afghanistan, the Russian Federation in Chechnya and Ukraine in Donbass, a critical analysis of the ability of this type of weapon to adapt to the complex challenges of asymmetric warfare is conducted. It was emphasized that Army Aviation of the USSR had gained significant experience into the use of attack helicopters in asymmetric wars, but the Russian and Ukrainian armed forces continued to demonstrate the benefits of the “classical war” paradigms until they gained own experience. As the practice of “hybrid war” in the context of military aggression against Ukraine has shown, the issues of further research into the conceptual and organizational-functional principles of asymmetric confrontation are extremely relevant.
Keywords: An article is devoted to a new review of the role and place of attack helicopters in conditions of the organization by a militarily weaker enemy counteracting their use due to asymmetric impact. In the military-historical study, based on a retrospective assessment of the combat experience of using Army Aviation’s the Mi-24 attack helicopters of the USSR in Afghanistan, the Russian Federation in Chechnya and Ukraine in Donbass, a critical analysis of the ability of this type of weapon to adapt to the complex challenges of asymmetric warfare is conducted. It was emphasized that Army Aviation of the USSR had gained significant experience into the use of attack helicopters in asymmetric wars, but the Russian and Ukrainian armed forces continued to demonstrate the benefits of the “classical war” paradigms until they gained own experience. As the practice of “hybrid war” in the context of military aggression against Ukraine has shown, the issues of further research into the conceptual and organizational-functional principles of asymmetric confrontation are extremely relevant.

ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS OF E-COMMERCE INTRODUCTION AT AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

Liudmyla Kysh

Сandidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Computer Sciences and Economic Cybernetics
Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Vinnytsia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3664-3871

Anotation. The Internet has provided greater visibility in the global supply chain, as buyers and sellers are much closer and easier to connect. Today, most customers' travel to purchase products in these segments begins on the Internet through search engines, social media recommendations, online reviews or digital advertising. The agricultural sector is one of the few sectors where e-commerce has yet to be introduced. There are several reasons for this: the agricultural supply chain is often controlled by well-established intermediaries (intermediaries); the logistical problem of handling perishable products is complex. Successful implementation of e-commerce for agricultural products will help improve the financial condition of producers and economic growth of the country. The technological foundations of e-commerce help to expand the market channels of agricultural products, realizing the scale and organizational scope of agricultural products, reducing intermediaries in distribution and reducing transaction costs. The rapid growth of Internet use over the past five years has provided an opportunity to master new technology and experience cloud services. Existing online trading portals are unable to achieve the goals of agricultural e-commerce
Keywords: The Internet has provided greater visibility in the global supply chain, as buyers and sellers are much closer and easier to connect. Today, most customers' travel to purchase products in these segments begins on the Internet through search engines, social media recommendations, online reviews or digital advertising. The agricultural sector is one of the few sectors where e-commerce has yet to be introduced. There are several reasons for this: the agricultural supply chain is often controlled by well-established intermediaries (intermediaries); the logistical problem of handling perishable products is complex. Successful implementation of e-commerce for agricultural products will help improve the financial condition of producers and economic growth of the country. The technological foundations of e-commerce help to expand the market channels of agricultural products, realizing the scale and organizational scope of agricultural products, reducing intermediaries in distribution and reducing transaction costs. The rapid growth of Internet use over the past five years has provided an opportunity to master new technology and experience cloud services. Existing online trading portals are unable to achieve the goals of agricultural e-commerce

PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF MOTIVATION FOR EMOTIONAL SELF-REGULATION OF ADOLESCENTS

Julia Korotsinska

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Psychology and Social Work
Institute of Pedagogics, Psychology and Arts at State Pedagogical University named after Mykhailo Kotsyubynskyj in Vinnytsia (Vinnytsia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7273-3962

Anotation. The article considers the motivation for emotional self-regulation and describes the importance of the motivational component in the structure of emotional self-regulation of adolescents. It includes the analysis of external and internal motives that motivate young people to improve their emotional self-regulation skills. The author’s program of formation of motivation for emotional self-regulation of adolescents bases on key age features (new formation, social situation of development, values, and needs). Emphasis is placed on the importance of self-development in the structure of young people’s personalities. It is argued that motivation for emotional self-regulation is the driving force of self-development, particularly in the formation of such personality traits as emotional self-awareness, emotional competence, and emotional maturity. The study of internal personal determinants of emotional self-regulation in adolescence should be considered a prospect for further research.
Keywords: The article considers the motivation for emotional self-regulation and describes the importance of the motivational component in the structure of emotional self-regulation of adolescents. It includes the analysis of external and internal motives that motivate young people to improve their emotional self-regulation skills. The author’s program of formation of motivation for emotional self-regulation of adolescents bases on key age features (new formation, social situation of development, values, and needs). Emphasis is placed on the importance of self-development in the structure of young people’s personalities. It is argued that motivation for emotional self-regulation is the driving force of self-development, particularly in the formation of such personality traits as emotional self-awareness, emotional competence, and emotional maturity. The study of internal personal determinants of emotional self-regulation in adolescence should be considered a prospect for further research.

THE QUESTION OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE IDEAS OF JERZY GIEDROYC AND BOHDAN OSADCHUK ON THE CURRENT STATE OF POLISH-UKRAINIAN RECONCILIATION

Pavlo Lodyn

Vice-Chairman of NGO Center of Political Narratives of Democracy (Chernivtsi, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9472-2028

Anotation. In 2020, it was 20 years since the death of Jerzy Giedroyc and 100 years since the birth of Bohdan Osadchuk, editor of the Parisian “Culture” and its permanent author, respectively. A political program was formed on the pages of the emigration journal, the elements of which became the basis of Poland's eastern policy after the fall of communism. In fact, B. Osadchuk made a significant contribution to the Ukrainian part of the “Culture” program, which ceased to be published, according to the will, with the death of the editor J. Giedroyc. The aim of the article is to analyze the relations between independent Ukraine and Poland in the context of the program ideas of the emigration journal, the (in) relevance of modifying the visions of J. Giedroyc and B. Osadchuk for today.
Keywords: In 2020, it was 20 years since the death of Jerzy Giedroyc and 100 years since the birth of Bohdan Osadchuk, editor of the Parisian “Culture” and its permanent author, respectively. A political program was formed on the pages of the emigration journal, the elements of which became the basis of Poland's eastern policy after the fall of communism. In fact, B. Osadchuk made a significant contribution to the Ukrainian part of the “Culture” program, which ceased to be published, according to the will, with the death of the editor J. Giedroyc. The aim of the article is to analyze the relations between independent Ukraine and Poland in the context of the program ideas of the emigration journal, the (in) relevance of modifying the visions of J. Giedroyc and B. Osadchuk for today.

ETHNOPOLITICAL MANAGEMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA

Оlga Moroz

External PhD student at the Department of Political Science and International Relations
Mariupol State University, (Mariupol, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6094-5765

Anotation. The study of ethnopolitical management in Slovenia is an important scientific problem in the scope of identifying and employing in practice the positive/negative aspects, the proposals definition for further state structures reforming dealing with issues faced by minorities. While analysing the taken problematics the authorused various methodological tools. However, the most justified was the use of the method of system analysis because we handled the concept of the government body and institutions system. It was found out that Slovenia’s ethnopolitical management system is extremely diversified, but the leading role is played by the Government Office for Nationalities which coordinates the activities of all other bodies and institutions. The article defines the main issues and an area of activities of ethnopolitical management institutions and the place of problems of individual minorities in each of them. There has been substantiated the authoress’s statement about the imperfection of the system for protecting the minority rights in Slovenia, duplication of powers and bureaucratization of the apparatus.
Keywords: The study of ethnopolitical management in Slovenia is an important scientific problem in the scope of identifying and employing in practice the positive/negative aspects, the proposals definition for further state structures reforming dealing with issues faced by minorities. While analysing the taken problematics the authorused various methodological tools. However, the most justified was the use of the method of system analysis because we handled the concept of the government body and institutions system. It was found out that Slovenia’s ethnopolitical management system is extremely diversified, but the leading role is played by the Government Office for Nationalities which coordinates the activities of all other bodies and institutions. The article defines the main issues and an area of activities of ethnopolitical management institutions and the place of problems of individual minorities in each of them. There has been substantiated the authoress’s statement about the imperfection of the system for protecting the minority rights in Slovenia, duplication of powers and bureaucratization of the apparatus.

ENSURING THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD AS A PRIORITY FOR SOCIAL SERVICE PROVISION TO FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN

Zhanna Petrochko, Nataliya Datchenko

Zhanna Petrochko, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Professor at the Department of Social Pedagogy and Social Work Human Institute of the Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Nataliya Datchenko, Postgraduate Student at the Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Child Protection Officer in United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4413-1243, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1378-3476

Anotation. In the provisions of the scientific article, the authors consider the essence of the concept of “the best interests of the child” in the context of the organization of social services for families with children. The article analyzes the conclusions of scientists on the subjectivity and needs of the child, as well as international and national legal base for child rights and the best interests. Research attention is paid to three dimensions of the concept of “best interests of the child”: the rights of the child; the primary principle in the interpretation of law; rule of procedure. Social services are defined as one of the means of ensuring the best interests of the child. Factors influencing the quality of social services for families with children are analyzed.
Keywords: In the provisions of the scientific article, the authors consider the essence of the concept of “the best interests of the child” in the context of the organization of social services for families with children. The article analyzes the conclusions of scientists on the subjectivity and needs of the child, as well as international and national legal base for child rights and the best interests. Research attention is paid to three dimensions of the concept of “best interests of the child”: the rights of the child; the primary principle in the interpretation of law; rule of procedure. Social services are defined as one of the means of ensuring the best interests of the child. Factors influencing the quality of social services for families with children are analyzed.

INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN APPLYING ADMINISTRATIVE LIABILITY FOR VIOLATIONS OF ANTI-BULLYING LEGISLATION

Maryna Prykhodko

Adjunct at the Department of Public Administration
National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7570-2152

Anotation. The formation of a safe educational environment, as well as a friendly atmosphere in educational institutions is the key to successful combating bullying. Reducing the manifestations of bullying, as well as prevention and prevention of bullying is possible through the development of comprehensive measures and a clear algorithm of actions aimed at counteracting this socially negative phenomenon. That is why the purpose of this publication is to analyze the antibullying experience of foreign countries (Norway, USA, Canada, Finland, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russia), namely: the use of legal liability, as well as the presence of anti-bullying programs and their implementation implementation of effective provisions in national legislation. On the basis of general scientific methods of cognition (empirical analysis, synthesis, concretization, induction, comparison) proposals for improving the antibullying policy of Ukraine are proposed. The prospect of further research is to formulate the author's position on ways to improve the administrative responsibility for bullying (harassment) in Ukraine.
Keywords: The formation of a safe educational environment, as well as a friendly atmosphere in educational institutions is the key to successful combating bullying. Reducing the manifestations of bullying, as well as prevention and prevention of bullying is possible through the development of comprehensive measures and a clear algorithm of actions aimed at counteracting this socially negative phenomenon. That is why the purpose of this publication is to analyze the antibullying experience of foreign countries (Norway, USA, Canada, Finland, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russia), namely: the use of legal liability, as well as the presence of anti-bullying programs and their implementation implementation of effective provisions in national legislation. On the basis of general scientific methods of cognition (empirical analysis, synthesis, concretization, induction, comparison) proposals for improving the antibullying policy of Ukraine are proposed. The prospect of further research is to formulate the author's position on ways to improve the administrative responsibility for bullying (harassment) in Ukraine.

CONCERNING EFFICIENCY OF DEFENSE METHODS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT

Oleksandr Bakhur

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Civil Law and Process Legal Faculty
Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University (Vinnytsia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5725-5210

Anotation. The article is devoted to the investigation of the application methods of protection of objects in intellectual property rights. The problems and contradictions of Ukrainian valid legislation, which regulate intellectual activity, are analyzed. It is proved that the essential role is belonged to the civilly-legal ways and methods of intellectual property rights defense. It is analyzed the general and special methods of such right’s defense. It is installed that the leading place of dispute resolution, which are connected with the right’s violation of intellectual property rights belong to the judicial authorities. That’s why it is important the formation of the established judicial practice resolution of such disputes. In addition, it is investigated the foreign countries’ legislation, which regulates indicated question. Conclusions are formed on the improvement of the protective mechanism of national legislation in terms of proper specification of the conditions and procedure for the application of methods of protection, the system of legal regulation and its compliance with real relations.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the investigation of the application methods of protection of objects in intellectual property rights. The problems and contradictions of Ukrainian valid legislation, which regulate intellectual activity, are analyzed. It is proved that the essential role is belonged to the civilly-legal ways and methods of intellectual property rights defense. It is analyzed the general and special methods of such right’s defense. It is installed that the leading place of dispute resolution, which are connected with the right’s violation of intellectual property rights belong to the judicial authorities. That’s why it is important the formation of the established judicial practice resolution of such disputes. In addition, it is investigated the foreign countries’ legislation, which regulates indicated question. Conclusions are formed on the improvement of the protective mechanism of national legislation in terms of proper specification of the conditions and procedure for the application of methods of protection, the system of legal regulation and its compliance with real relations.

EXISTENTIALIST APPROACHES IN WESTERN EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHY OF LAW OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: AN ATTEMPT TO CLASSIFY

Iryna Besaha

Postgraduate Student at the Department of General Legal Disciplines of the Institute of Law
Lviv State University of Internal Affairs (Lviv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2736-4985

Anotation. The Western European existentialist philosophy of law presents a variety of approaches to solving issues of legal understanding. Systematized presentation of the range of ways of existentialist understanding of law requires the identification of classification criteria that would distinguish between existing areas of existentialist philosophy of law, and distinguish them from other philosophical and legal doctrines. With this in mind, the purpose of our intelligence will be to try to develop this classification on the basis of Western European philosophical and legal concepts of the twentieth century. The article analyzes the existing approaches to the classification of philosophical and legal approaches and concepts of legal understanding. According to the results of the study, philosophical and legal concepts of existentialist orientation are divided by: 1) the place of existence of the development of real (existential) law; 2) determining factors in the formation of real law; 3) the nature of the legal experience required to make a legal decision; 4) the role of state regulations for the development of existential legal decisions; 5) the ratio of forms of social existence of man and his real existence; 6) the importance of the social role of the person who must form an existential legal requirement; 7) the degree of socialization of concepts.
Keywords: The Western European existentialist philosophy of law presents a variety of approaches to solving issues of legal understanding. Systematized presentation of the range of ways of existentialist understanding of law requires the identification of classification criteria that would distinguish between existing areas of existentialist philosophy of law, and distinguish them from other philosophical and legal doctrines. With this in mind, the purpose of our intelligence will be to try to develop this classification on the basis of Western European philosophical and legal concepts of the twentieth century. The article analyzes the existing approaches to the classification of philosophical and legal approaches and concepts of legal understanding. According to the results of the study, philosophical and legal concepts of existentialist orientation are divided by: 1) the place of existence of the development of real (existential) law; 2) determining factors in the formation of real law; 3) the nature of the legal experience required to make a legal decision; 4) the role of state regulations for the development of existential legal decisions; 5) the ratio of forms of social existence of man and his real existence; 6) the importance of the social role of the person who must form an existential legal requirement; 7) the degree of socialization of concepts.

LIABILITY FOR PROVOCATION OF CORRUPTION OFFENSES IN FOREIGN CRIMINAL LAW

Volodimir Veretyannikov

Applicant of Luhansk State University of Internal Affairs named after E.O. Didorenko (Severodonetsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7513-2292

Anotation. Normative prescriptions and relevant law enforcement practice on counteraction to provocative actions in separate European countries, in particular the states of Central and Eastern Europe, have been developed in the research paper in the mode of critical comparative analysis. It has been determined that foreign experience, some debatable provisions on the grounds and forms of criminal liability for provocation remain relevant for Ukraine in the context of its European integration aspirations, harmonization of the domestic legal system (and in particular criminal law regulation) with EU member states. The practical significance of comparative legal research in the field of criminal law is demonstrated on the example of the studied criminal law phenomenon.
Keywords: Normative prescriptions and relevant law enforcement practice on counteraction to provocative actions in separate European countries, in particular the states of Central and Eastern Europe, have been developed in the research paper in the mode of critical comparative analysis. It has been determined that foreign experience, some debatable provisions on the grounds and forms of criminal liability for provocation remain relevant for Ukraine in the context of its European integration aspirations, harmonization of the domestic legal system (and in particular criminal law regulation) with EU member states. The practical significance of comparative legal research in the field of criminal law is demonstrated on the example of the studied criminal law phenomenon.

CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL REGULATION OF CITIZENS’ ELECTORAL RIGHTS IN LOCAL ELECTIONS

Nadiya Voitenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Constitutional Law and Human Rights
National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4282-8872

Anotation. In the provisions of the scientific article, the author conducts a comprehensive analysis of current election legislation in the context of constitutional and legal regulation of citizens’ voting rights in local elections, taking into account foreign experience. During the research of the scientific article the general and special-legal methods were used: system analysis, comparative-legal, dialectical approach, system-structural, applied methods of scientific knowledge, which provides the purpose and objectives of scientific research. The article examines the electoral qualifications set by the legislator for the subjects of local elections, taking into account scientific approaches to understanding the principle of universal suffrage. As a result of a comprehensive study of the constitutional and legal regulation of citizens’ suffrage in local elections, the author concluded that the exercise of suffrage by citizens in local elections is possible only if this right complies with the principle of universality, the duty of which is obliged to create such conditions under which each individual of suffrage had a real opportunity to exercise his or her constitutional suffrage during local elections.
Keywords: In the provisions of the scientific article, the author conducts a comprehensive analysis of current election legislation in the context of constitutional and legal regulation of citizens’ voting rights in local elections, taking into account foreign experience. During the research of the scientific article the general and special-legal methods were used: system analysis, comparative-legal, dialectical approach, system-structural, applied methods of scientific knowledge, which provides the purpose and objectives of scientific research. The article examines the electoral qualifications set by the legislator for the subjects of local elections, taking into account scientific approaches to understanding the principle of universal suffrage. As a result of a comprehensive study of the constitutional and legal regulation of citizens’ suffrage in local elections, the author concluded that the exercise of suffrage by citizens in local elections is possible only if this right complies with the principle of universality, the duty of which is obliged to create such conditions under which each individual of suffrage had a real opportunity to exercise his or her constitutional suffrage during local elections.

PROBLEMS OF APPLICATION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COMPLAINT TO PROTECT THE RIGHTS OF TAXPAYERS IN UKRAINE

Emilia Dmitrenko, Yurii Tsyhanok

Emilia Dmitrenko, Doctor of Law, Professor at the Department of Administrative and Financial Law Law Institute of Kyiv National Economic University (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Yurii Tsyhanok, Postgraduate Student at the Department of Administrative and Financial Law Law Institute of Kyiv National Economic University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1469-052X, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2308-8848

Anotation. The article considers the essence and features of the new institute of constitutional complaint for the legislation of Ukraine and clarifies the possibility of its application to protect the rights of taxpayers. The statistics of consideration of constitutional complaints on taxation issues in the Constitutional Court of Ukraine since the introduction of this institute are analyzed and a comparative legal analysis with the statistics of consideration of cases of this category in courts of general jurisdiction is carried out. The procedure established by a special law for filing and reviewing a constitutional complaint, as well as the legal consequences of making decisions on a complaint, are considered. Based on the analysis, assumptions were made about the reasons for the low efficiency of the institute of constitutional complaint in protecting the rights of taxpayers in Ukraine.
Keywords: The article considers the essence and features of the new institute of constitutional complaint for the legislation of Ukraine and clarifies the possibility of its application to protect the rights of taxpayers. The statistics of consideration of constitutional complaints on taxation issues in the Constitutional Court of Ukraine since the introduction of this institute are analyzed and a comparative legal analysis with the statistics of consideration of cases of this category in courts of general jurisdiction is carried out. The procedure established by a special law for filing and reviewing a constitutional complaint, as well as the legal consequences of making decisions on a complaint, are considered. Based on the analysis, assumptions were made about the reasons for the low efficiency of the institute of constitutional complaint in protecting the rights of taxpayers in Ukraine.

TIMELINESS OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL DECISIONS OF PRE-TRIAL INVESTIGATION IN THE SYSTEM STANDARDS FOR THE PROTECTION OF PERSONAL RIGHTS

Artur Donchenko

Postgraduate Student
Academician Stashis Scientific Research Institute for the Study of Crime Problems of National Academy of the Law Sciences of Ukraine (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6283-464X

Anotation. The article is devoted to the study of the timeliness of criminal procedural decisions in the system of mechanisms to ensure the rights and legitimate interests of the individual. Based on the analysis of the criteria of reasonableness of the terms of criminal proceedings, it is concluded that the timeliness of criminal procedural decisions is one of the mechanisms for ensuring such a right. The main elements of the effectiveness of the investigation of a criminal offense as one of the standards of human rights protection are formulated. The place of timeliness in the mechanism of ensuring the right of a person to an effective investigation of a criminal offense is determined. Attention is paid to the study of the mechanism of ensuring the right to protection. It is concluded that the timeliness of criminal procedural decisions within the period provided by the current CPC of Ukraine is an “invisible” mechanism to ensure the rights and legitimate interests of participants in criminal proceedings such as: the right to reasonable time; rights of defense; the right to an effective investigation of a criminal offense.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the study of the timeliness of criminal procedural decisions in the system of mechanisms to ensure the rights and legitimate interests of the individual. Based on the analysis of the criteria of reasonableness of the terms of criminal proceedings, it is concluded that the timeliness of criminal procedural decisions is one of the mechanisms for ensuring such a right. The main elements of the effectiveness of the investigation of a criminal offense as one of the standards of human rights protection are formulated. The place of timeliness in the mechanism of ensuring the right of a person to an effective investigation of a criminal offense is determined. Attention is paid to the study of the mechanism of ensuring the right to protection. It is concluded that the timeliness of criminal procedural decisions within the period provided by the current CPC of Ukraine is an “invisible” mechanism to ensure the rights and legitimate interests of participants in criminal proceedings such as: the right to reasonable time; rights of defense; the right to an effective investigation of a criminal offense.

MODERN ANTI-CORRUPTION TECHNOLOGIES

Svetlana Zadereiko

Candidate of Law Science, Associate Professor at the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law
Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (Kiev, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0336-0023

Anotation. The article defines modern anti-corruption technologies in the context of building an effective state legal system. It is determined that anti-corruption technologies, being a system of methods, methods and means of implementing anti-corruption essays, are used at various stages of the preparation and adoption of legal norms, as well as law enforcement, and play an important role in the timely and systematic detection of defects, legal errors and corruption factors. It was noted that the type of information technology actively used by civil society institutions, such as public sources of information on corruption on the Internet (websites, blogs and microblogs), deserves special attention. It was concluded that anticorruption technologies, both standard ones, requiring constant improvement in terms of compliance with objective realities, and new ones, make it possible not only to prevent the onset of harmful consequences from committing corruption offenses, but also to improve the quality of lawmaking, its effectiveness and optimize management processes.
Keywords: The article defines modern anti-corruption technologies in the context of building an effective state legal system. It is determined that anti-corruption technologies, being a system of methods, methods and means of implementing anti-corruption essays, are used at various stages of the preparation and adoption of legal norms, as well as law enforcement, and play an important role in the timely and systematic detection of defects, legal errors and corruption factors. It was noted that the type of information technology actively used by civil society institutions, such as public sources of information on corruption on the Internet (websites, blogs and microblogs), deserves special attention. It was concluded that anticorruption technologies, both standard ones, requiring constant improvement in terms of compliance with objective realities, and new ones, make it possible not only to prevent the onset of harmful consequences from committing corruption offenses, but also to improve the quality of lawmaking, its effectiveness and optimize management processes.

SPECIAL SIGNS OF THE CRIMINAL OFFENDER UNDER THE ART. 281 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF UKRAINE

Oleksandr Kvitka

Postgraduate Student
Аcademician Stashis Scientific Research Institute for the Study of Crime Problems of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9116-8188

Anotation. The study analyzed a criminal offender of violation of air traffic rules (Article 281 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine). It is determined that such criminal offender is special, and its additional obligatory negative feature is a direct legislative indication in this norm that the person is not an employee of air transport. It is emphasized that in order to establish the absence of an air transport employee, it is necessary to ascertain the absence of at least one of four features: 1) belonging to air transport employees (aviation personnel); 2) being in an employment relationship with enterprises, institutions or organizations, regardless of the form of ownership that ensures the operation of air transport; 3) the presence of responsibilities related to the security of aircraft flights, 4) the direct connection of the responsibilities of the employee with the act committed by him. Depending on the standardization of activities, ie the nature of flight safety rules that may be violated by the perpetrator, it is proposed to single out criminal offenders of violations of air flight rules, whose activities are standardized (available certificate of aviation personnel, admission to activities), as well as those whose activities are not standardized (outsiders in terms of air safety).
Keywords: The study analyzed a criminal offender of violation of air traffic rules (Article 281 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine). It is determined that such criminal offender is special, and its additional obligatory negative feature is a direct legislative indication in this norm that the person is not an employee of air transport. It is emphasized that in order to establish the absence of an air transport employee, it is necessary to ascertain the absence of at least one of four features: 1) belonging to air transport employees (aviation personnel); 2) being in an employment relationship with enterprises, institutions or organizations, regardless of the form of ownership that ensures the operation of air transport; 3) the presence of responsibilities related to the security of aircraft flights, 4) the direct connection of the responsibilities of the employee with the act committed by him. Depending on the standardization of activities, ie the nature of flight safety rules that may be violated by the perpetrator, it is proposed to single out criminal offenders of violations of air flight rules, whose activities are standardized (available certificate of aviation personnel, admission to activities), as well as those whose activities are not standardized (outsiders in terms of air safety).

DETERMINE OF THE BOUNDARIES OF THE APPLICATION OF DECISIONS OF THE SUPREME COURT IN UKRAINE AND THE WORLD

Yevgeniy Lazorenko

Prosecutor of the Department for Organization and Maintenance of Public Prosecution
in the Court of the Chernihiv Regional Prosecutor's Office, Postgraduate Student at the Academy of State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine (Chernihiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5635-3521

Anotation. The article is devoted to the study of the issue of development, adaptation and implementation in the criminal procedural law of Ukraine, first of all, and the countries of continental Europe as a whole of the judicial precedent. In particular, the author, applying the comparative legal method, analyzes the classical definition of the concept of «judicial precedent», deduces its typical features, which he further compares with specific examples of legal opinions adopted in Ukraine by the Supreme Court, and comes to a conclusion about their identity. Based on the analyzed features of the court precedent (legal opinions), as well as the specifics of the continental precedent, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to introduce strict boundaries that would contribute to the development of the authority of the decisions of the Supreme Court, the stability of the criminal process. The author proposed such boundaries as: time, subject, space (item), object, legal and judicial regulation.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the study of the issue of development, adaptation and implementation in the criminal procedural law of Ukraine, first of all, and the countries of continental Europe as a whole of the judicial precedent. In particular, the author, applying the comparative legal method, analyzes the classical definition of the concept of «judicial precedent», deduces its typical features, which he further compares with specific examples of legal opinions adopted in Ukraine by the Supreme Court, and comes to a conclusion about their identity. Based on the analyzed features of the court precedent (legal opinions), as well as the specifics of the continental precedent, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to introduce strict boundaries that would contribute to the development of the authority of the decisions of the Supreme Court, the stability of the criminal process. The author proposed such boundaries as: time, subject, space (item), object, legal and judicial regulation.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF DISCIPLINARY LIABILITY OF JUDGES IN THE PRACTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT

Tetyana Malashenkova

Postgraduate Student
Institute for State and Law National Academy of Sciences named after V.M. Koretskiy (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3509-2550

Anotation. Ensuring the unified practice of bringing judges to disciplinary responsibility is important for the proper functioning of the two fundamental institutions of the status of judges: the institute of judicial independence and the institute of disciplinary responsibility. Whether the workload can justify mistakes and thus release from disciplinary liability. Analysis of the practice of High Council of Justice and the Supreme Court shows that everything depends on the specific circumstances and not every mistake can be justified by excessive workload. Тhe Court in its practice implements the principle of “full judicial review” of a disciplinary case, not only verifying compliance with formal requirements for disciplinary proceedings, but also fully assessing the grounds for disciplinary action. A study of the Supreme Court's case law confirmed the correctness of the hypothesis of a “vertical conflict of interpretation” that arises between approaches to assessing a judge's performance by a disciplinary body and a judicial body.
Keywords: Ensuring the unified practice of bringing judges to disciplinary responsibility is important for the proper functioning of the two fundamental institutions of the status of judges: the institute of judicial independence and the institute of disciplinary responsibility. Whether the workload can justify mistakes and thus release from disciplinary liability. Analysis of the practice of High Council of Justice and the Supreme Court shows that everything depends on the specific circumstances and not every mistake can be justified by excessive workload. Тhe Court in its practice implements the principle of “full judicial review” of a disciplinary case, not only verifying compliance with formal requirements for disciplinary proceedings, but also fully assessing the grounds for disciplinary action. A study of the Supreme Court's case law confirmed the correctness of the hypothesis of a “vertical conflict of interpretation” that arises between approaches to assessing a judge's performance by a disciplinary body and a judicial body.

STATE POLICY OF PREVENTIVE MEASURES FOR DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN UKRAINE: IMPLEMENTATION AND PROSPECTS

Angelina Oliinychenko

State Expert of the Expert Group on Strategy Formation of the Directorate of Strategic Planning, Policy Coordination and European Integration of the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine), Postgraduate Student at the Criminal and Criminal Enforcement Law Research Department Academician V. V. Stashys Scientific Research Institute for the Study of Crime Problems of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1897-3997

Anotation. Nowadays domestic violence has various manifestations, both administrative and criminal offenses related to domestic violence. After the recognition of domestic violence as a crime, the question of prevention of this socially dangerous act arose, being an extremely important, socially significant and urgent task, the solution of which is interdisciplinary. Therefore, the purpose of our study is to form the existing system of preventive state measures in Ukraine and to provide recommendations for improvement. The task is to study the existing steps of the state in the formation of policy for the prevention of domestic violence and to characterize the state of implementation of public policy on the research issue. As a result of the research, with the help of the comparative method of research the problems of realization of the formed state policy in Ukraine are created and the ways of the solution are offered.
Keywords: Nowadays domestic violence has various manifestations, both administrative and criminal offenses related to domestic violence. After the recognition of domestic violence as a crime, the question of prevention of this socially dangerous act arose, being an extremely important, socially significant and urgent task, the solution of which is interdisciplinary. Therefore, the purpose of our study is to form the existing system of preventive state measures in Ukraine and to provide recommendations for improvement. The task is to study the existing steps of the state in the formation of policy for the prevention of domestic violence and to characterize the state of implementation of public policy on the research issue. As a result of the research, with the help of the comparative method of research the problems of realization of the formed state policy in Ukraine are created and the ways of the solution are offered.

LEGAL FEATURE OF THE TYPE OF SPECIAL USE OF OBJECTS OF THE ANIMAL WORLD FOR THE EXTRACTION (ACQUISITION) OF WILD ANIMALS FOR THE PURPOSE OF KEEPING OR BREEDING THEM IN SEMI-FREE CONDITIONS OR IN CAPTIVITY

Oleksii Onishchenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Environmental Law
Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0369-9334

Anotation. The article is devoted to the analysis of a special type of use of objects of the animal world, namely the extraction (acquisition) of wild animals for the purpose of keeping and breeding in semi-free conditions or in captivity. It is also important to distinguish this species from others, as historically only hunting and fishing have always been in the field of view of Ukraine and that is why the legal regulation of these types of special use of animal world is the most regulated in the country. The scientific positions of scientists in the field of environmental law are important.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the analysis of a special type of use of objects of the animal world, namely the extraction (acquisition) of wild animals for the purpose of keeping and breeding in semi-free conditions or in captivity. It is also important to distinguish this species from others, as historically only hunting and fishing have always been in the field of view of Ukraine and that is why the legal regulation of these types of special use of animal world is the most regulated in the country. The scientific positions of scientists in the field of environmental law are important.

PROBLEMS OF DETERMINING OF THE MOMENT OF ENDING OF A FORMAL CRIMINAL OFFENSE-DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION WITH LIMITED ACCESS

Timea Prokopchuk

Postgraduate Student at the Law faculty
National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6056-4121

Anotation. The article considers the problems of determining the moment of termination of criminal offenses–disclosure of information with limited access. Using the method of system-structural analysis of criminal law and regulatory legislation, as well as a result of generalization of case law and existing approaches in the scientific literature to determine the end of criminal offenses, disclosure of information with limited access, the author analyzed in detail. The author determined that the prevailing approach in the scientific literature to determine the end of the formal legal structure of disclosure of information is generally correct, but needs clarification – completed crime should not be considered from the moment of acquaintance with the content of information, but from the moment of possession of restricted information. Courts should establish whether a person has received (in a broad sense) this information, that means whether it has passed into his possession (he received a letter by e-mail, he downloaded a file, he received a drive with information). This information is sufficient to declare the criminal offense complete, as the regulatory rule of law will be violated.
Keywords: The article considers the problems of determining the moment of termination of criminal offenses–disclosure of information with limited access. Using the method of system-structural analysis of criminal law and regulatory legislation, as well as a result of generalization of case law and existing approaches in the scientific literature to determine the end of criminal offenses, disclosure of information with limited access, the author analyzed in detail. The author determined that the prevailing approach in the scientific literature to determine the end of the formal legal structure of disclosure of information is generally correct, but needs clarification – completed crime should not be considered from the moment of acquaintance with the content of information, but from the moment of possession of restricted information. Courts should establish whether a person has received (in a broad sense) this information, that means whether it has passed into his possession (he received a letter by e-mail, he downloaded a file, he received a drive with information). This information is sufficient to declare the criminal offense complete, as the regulatory rule of law will be violated.

INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF LEGAL REGULATION OF PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE

Julia Samoilenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Administrative Law, Process and Administrative Activities
Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs (Dnipro, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5020-4966

Anotation. The article analyzes the international standards of personal data protection, identifies ways to implement foreign experience of legal regulation and practice of public administration in implementing mechanisms for personal data protection in the domestic model of personal data protection. In particular, it is proposed and substantiated: 1) to introduce a procedure for licensing databases on personal data protection, which should be provided by the executive body, which is entrusted with the functions of protection of rights in the field of personal data protection; 2) unify the procedures for registration of personal databases, which ensures their accounting and allows to inform citizens about the possibilities of access to their personal data; 3) introduce a register of personal data controllers; 4) introduce certification of automated information systems designed for personal data processing, which aims to create the necessary level of personal data protection; 5) impose on the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine the obligation to monitor Internet resources to identify violations of legislation on personal data protection and raise before the Commissioner on the application of appropriate measures to influence violators.
Keywords: The article analyzes the international standards of personal data protection, identifies ways to implement foreign experience of legal regulation and practice of public administration in implementing mechanisms for personal data protection in the domestic model of personal data protection. In particular, it is proposed and substantiated: 1) to introduce a procedure for licensing databases on personal data protection, which should be provided by the executive body, which is entrusted with the functions of protection of rights in the field of personal data protection; 2) unify the procedures for registration of personal databases, which ensures their accounting and allows to inform citizens about the possibilities of access to their personal data; 3) introduce a register of personal data controllers; 4) introduce certification of automated information systems designed for personal data processing, which aims to create the necessary level of personal data protection; 5) impose on the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine the obligation to monitor Internet resources to identify violations of legislation on personal data protection and raise before the Commissioner on the application of appropriate measures to influence violators.

PROCEDURAL GROUNDS FOR INVOLVEMENT OF EXPERTS RESEARCH AND TESTING LABORATORIES OF THE SESU SYSTEM AS SPECIALISTS TO PARTICIPATE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN FIRE AFFAIRS

Dmytro Sereda, Ruslan Klymas

Dmytro Sereda, Researcher of Research Department Fire & Emergency Statistics of the Research Center for Fire Protection Institute of Public Administration and Research in Civil Protection (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Ruslan Klymas, Head of Research Department Fire & Emergency Statistics Research Center for Fire Protection of the Institute of Public Administration and Research in Civil Protection (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9645-5864, ORCІD ID: 0000-0001-8570-6392

Anotation. The mechanisms of involvement of specialists of research and testing laboratories of territorial bodies of the SESU in participation in criminal proceedings in fire cases are analyzed. Indicated on the determination of the procedural status of the specialist. Based on the results of the analysis of the norms of the Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine, the grounds for possible involvement of laboratory specialists as specialists in participation in criminal proceedings in fire cases have been determined; The forms of their involvement are identified (for the provision of direct technical assistance; for the provision of advice on issues requiring relevant special knowledge and skills; for the provision of conclusions on issues related to their field of knowledge during the pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses; for the provision of written inquiries. clarifications during the examination of evidence in court) and the use of special knowledge.
Keywords: The mechanisms of involvement of specialists of research and testing laboratories of territorial bodies of the SESU in participation in criminal proceedings in fire cases are analyzed. Indicated on the determination of the procedural status of the specialist. Based on the results of the analysis of the norms of the Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine, the grounds for possible involvement of laboratory specialists as specialists in participation in criminal proceedings in fire cases have been determined; The forms of their involvement are identified (for the provision of direct technical assistance; for the provision of advice on issues requiring relevant special knowledge and skills; for the provision of conclusions on issues related to their field of knowledge during the pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses; for the provision of written inquiries. clarifications during the examination of evidence in court) and the use of special knowledge.