Journal №2 (46) / 2022|KELM

LIST OF FILES

EDUCATORS’ ROLE IN IMPLEMENTING THE STATE POLICY ON SOCIAL PROTECTION OF CHILDREN (CASE OF INDUSTRIALNYI DISTRICT OF KHARKIV)

Olena Dvornyk

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Regional Study and Travel Activities, Social Sciences and Humanities Ukrainian Engineering Pedagogics Academy (Kharkiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7561-3432
Anotation. The paper discusses the importance of educators’ role in implementation of the state policy on social protection of children. It relies on the analysis of statistical data on the number of children entitled to special benefits who went to educational institutions of Industrialnyi District of Kharkiv during 2014–2021. It reviews the regulations of Ukraine based on which the database on children entitled to special benefits is created in educational institutions. It demonstrates how the economic crises due to the hostilities in Eastern Ukraine and the implementation of anti-epidemic measures to prevent the spread of coronaviral infection COVID-19 have affected the number of the children entitled to special benefits registered with educational institutions. The study analyses the number of the children registered with the Industrialnyi District Children’s Service according to its 2018–2020 statistics. It sets out the main role of a social educator in an educational institution, and identifies the issues arising where no such position is in place. It defines the role of teachers in providing social and pedagogical support for children entitled to special benefits to help them avoid difficult life circumstances. It proposes recommendations for improving the quality of social services provided to families facing difficult life circumstances in Ukraine.
Keywords: The paper discusses the importance of educators’ role in implementation of the state policy on social protection of children. It relies on the analysis of statistical data on the number of children entitled to special benefits who went to educational institutions of Industrialnyi District of Kharkiv during 2014–2021. It reviews the regulations of Ukraine based on which the database on children entitled to special benefits is created in educational institutions. It demonstrates how the economic crises due to the hostilities in Eastern Ukraine and the implementation of anti-epidemic measures to prevent the spread of coronaviral infection COVID-19 have affected the number of the children entitled to special benefits registered with educational institutions. The study analyses the number of the children registered with the Industrialnyi District Children’s Service according to its 2018–2020 statistics. It sets out the main role of a social educator in an educational institution, and identifies the issues arising where no such position is in place. It defines the role of teachers in providing social and pedagogical support for children entitled to special benefits to help them avoid difficult life circumstances. It proposes recommendations for improving the quality of social services provided to families facing difficult life circumstances in Ukraine.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE LEADING TYPES OF MOTOR COORDINATION AFFECTING THE STATE OF POSTURE IN CHILDREN AGED 7–10 YEARS

Valentyn Lukiіanchuk

Postgraduate Student at the Department Theories and Methods of Physical Education National Pedagogical Drahomanov University (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4645-0934
Anotation. On the basis of the identified relationship between the level of manifestation of certain types of motor coordination and the state of posture in children aged 7–10 years, a methodology for developing the coordination abilities of children aged 7–10 years with posture disorders was substantiated and developed. The research methods: theoretical analysis; empirical methods (index method, somatoscopy, pedagogical testing; statistical methods). As a result of the study, the main types of posture disorders in children aged 7–10 years were identified, the conditionality of the occurrence of posture defects in schoolchildren by the asthenoid body type was confirmed. The relationship between the state of posture of children aged 7–10 years and the level of manifestation of certain types of motor coordination: static balance, dynamic balance, coordination of movements, coordination abilities when changing body position has been established. A methodology for developing the coordination abilities of junior schoolchildren with posture disorders has been developed, the essence of which is an accentuated effect on the vestibular, motor and visual analyzers using a system of exercises aimed at controlling movements in space in static positions and during motion.
Keywords: On the basis of the identified relationship between the level of manifestation of certain types of motor coordination and the state of posture in children aged 7–10 years, a methodology for developing the coordination abilities of children aged 7–10 years with posture disorders was substantiated and developed. The research methods: theoretical analysis; empirical methods (index method, somatoscopy, pedagogical testing; statistical methods). As a result of the study, the main types of posture disorders in children aged 7–10 years were identified, the conditionality of the occurrence of posture defects in schoolchildren by the asthenoid body type was confirmed. The relationship between the state of posture of children aged 7–10 years and the level of manifestation of certain types of motor coordination: static balance, dynamic balance, coordination of movements, coordination abilities when changing body position has been established. A methodology for developing the coordination abilities of junior schoolchildren with posture disorders has been developed, the essence of which is an accentuated effect on the vestibular, motor and visual analyzers using a system of exercises aimed at controlling movements in space in static positions and during motion.

INNOVATIVE EDUCATION PROCESS-RELATED TOOLKIT FOR TRAINING A PROSPECTIVE TEACHER TO FOSTER THE ENTREPRENEURIAL ATTITUDE OF JUNIOR SCHOOL STUDENTS

Olha Makaruk

Lecturer at the Philology Department Kolomyia Institute of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University (Kolomyia, Ivano-Frankivsk region, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2894-077Х
Anotation. The paper addresses the need to search for and implement innovations in professional education, the introduction of new techniques, innovative education process-related solutions for training would-be teachers as a prompt response to the challenges of modernity. To train a pre-service teacher to foster an entrepreneurial attitude in the junior school students we suggest using oral (story, discussion, explanation, conversation, mini-lectures, instruction), visual (demonstration, display of operations and processes, observation) and viable (exercises, problem-solving, practical work) methods. The methodological features of some of these methods (in particular, oral ones) when applied in educational training have been analyzed. The indicative criteria for assessing the play activity of students when conducting educational and pedagogical games have been identified. We have provided the examples of educational and pedagogical games, project-oriented techniques appropriate through the lens of the broached subject. The prospects for further studies into this issue have been determined.
Keywords: The paper addresses the need to search for and implement innovations in professional education, the introduction of new techniques, innovative education process-related solutions for training would-be teachers as a prompt response to the challenges of modernity. To train a pre-service teacher to foster an entrepreneurial attitude in the junior school students we suggest using oral (story, discussion, explanation, conversation, mini-lectures, instruction), visual (demonstration, display of operations and processes, observation) and viable (exercises, problem-solving, practical work) methods. The methodological features of some of these methods (in particular, oral ones) when applied in educational training have been analyzed. The indicative criteria for assessing the play activity of students when conducting educational and pedagogical games have been identified. We have provided the examples of educational and pedagogical games, project-oriented techniques appropriate through the lens of the broached subject. The prospects for further studies into this issue have been determined.

CULTURE AS EDUCATION, EDUCATION AND LIFESTYLE OF A NOTARY

Nataliia Manoilo

Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Doctoral Student National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Private Notary of Kyiv City Notarial District (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6369-7437
Anotation. The article considers the main constituent elements that contain the semantic meaning of the word culture. It is believed that a notary, whose professional activity is subject to the establishment of a high legal culture in society, is at the same time the bearer not only of legal awareness, but also a high level of the whole cycle of social disciplines. The primary meaning of the word culture means the processing not only of the natural environment, starting with the earth, but also the processing of innate natural character, which does not always play a social and creative function. Hence the constant conflicts not only between individuals whose characters are diverse, but also between nations, including the war for physical destruction. Such a culture of behavior, which is formed by the system of education and upbringing, aimed at the development of those abilities that each person is able to develop for the benefit of themselves and society and the natural environment, is able to counteract this direction of human existence.
Keywords: The article considers the main constituent elements that contain the semantic meaning of the word culture. It is believed that a notary, whose professional activity is subject to the establishment of a high legal culture in society, is at the same time the bearer not only of legal awareness, but also a high level of the whole cycle of social disciplines. The primary meaning of the word culture means the processing not only of the natural environment, starting with the earth, but also the processing of innate natural character, which does not always play a social and creative function. Hence the constant conflicts not only between individuals whose characters are diverse, but also between nations, including the war for physical destruction. Such a culture of behavior, which is formed by the system of education and upbringing, aimed at the development of those abilities that each person is able to develop for the benefit of themselves and society and the natural environment, is able to counteract this direction of human existence.

CHARACTERISTICS OF ONLINE EDUCATIONAL MEDIA RESOURCES FOR FUTURE TEACHERS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL IN PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES

Halyna Marchenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Professional and Pedagogical, Special Education, Andragogy and Management Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University (Zhytomyr, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4542-6470
Anotation. In the article, the author presented the main online educational resources for future teachers of primary school in their professional activities. The aim of the article is to analyze and characterize online media educational resources that contribute to the professional development for future teachers of primary school in Ukraine. The following methods of theoretical research were used in the work: comparative analysis of online resources, their generalization and systematization. The main results of the research: we have identified online platforms for future teachers of primary school that promote skills of perception, analysis, interpretation of information, development of critical thinking, ability to distinguish between true and false sources of information, increase media competence in general; we have given examples of available educational courses on media literacy for self-education of future professionals. Prospects for further research are to identify guidelines for the development of media education for future teachers of primary school in universities of Ukraine.
Keywords: In the article, the author presented the main online educational resources for future teachers of primary school in their professional activities. The aim of the article is to analyze and characterize online media educational resources that contribute to the professional development for future teachers of primary school in Ukraine. The following methods of theoretical research were used in the work: comparative analysis of online resources, their generalization and systematization. The main results of the research: we have identified online platforms for future teachers of primary school that promote skills of perception, analysis, interpretation of information, development of critical thinking, ability to distinguish between true and false sources of information, increase media competence in general; we have given examples of available educational courses on media literacy for self-education of future professionals. Prospects for further research are to identify guidelines for the development of media education for future teachers of primary school in universities of Ukraine.

METHOD OF LITERARY CONVERSATION AS AN ACTIVE CREATIVE FORM OF STUDYING LITERARY WORK IN THE PEDAGOGICAL SYSTEM OF С. BALTALON

Lyudmyla Novakivska

Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor at the Department of Ukrainian Literature, Ukrainian Studies and Methods of Teaching, Uman State Pedagogical University named after Pavel Tychyna (Uman, Cherkasy region, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2817-0696
Anotation. The aim of the research is to analyze the views of C. Baltalon on the introduction of new creative forms of teaching in the teaching of literature. The initial methodological positions of the study are historical and pedagogical views on education, psychological and pedagogical theories of development of artistic abilities of students and pedagogical theories of development of creative qualities of the individual. These methodological settings defined the research methods: historical-retrospective, comparative, method of problem analysis. The article analyzes the section “On Literary Conversations” from the “Guide to Literary Conversations and Written Works” by C. Baltalon. It is noted that in the methodical system of Ts. Baltalon literary conversations are closely connected with the development of oral and written speech. Literary conversation as a method is an active creative form of studying a literary work. She needs a lively exchange of ideas. Thus, conversations deepen the reading process, requiring independent work and active preparation.
Keywords: The aim of the research is to analyze the views of C. Baltalon on the introduction of new creative forms of teaching in the teaching of literature. The initial methodological positions of the study are historical and pedagogical views on education, psychological and pedagogical theories of development of artistic abilities of students and pedagogical theories of development of creative qualities of the individual. These methodological settings defined the research methods: historical-retrospective, comparative, method of problem analysis. The article analyzes the section “On Literary Conversations” from the “Guide to Literary Conversations and Written Works” by C. Baltalon. It is noted that in the methodical system of Ts. Baltalon literary conversations are closely connected with the development of oral and written speech. Literary conversation as a method is an active creative form of studying a literary work. She needs a lively exchange of ideas. Thus, conversations deepen the reading process, requiring independent work and active preparation.

FOLKLORE COURSE AS A DISCIPLINE IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE: INTEGRATIVE ASPECT OF STUDYING

Liliia Оvdiichuk

PhD in Pedagogy, Associated Professor, Associated Professor at Ukrainian Language and Literature Department International University оf Economics and Humanities named after Academician Stepan Demianchuk (Rіvnе, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0268-5969
Anotation. The article reveals the features of the integrative study of the Folklore course in the process of training future teachers of Ukrainian language and literature. It singles out the integrative literary competence as well as forms, means, and methods of its development. There are two different types of interdisciplinary integration presented in this article: interdisciplinary and intradisciplinary. The interdisciplinary integration takes place through the involvement of knowledge from the related humanities: history and culture of Ukraine as well as disciplines of the literary studies cycle, namely Introduction to Literary Studies, History of Ukrainian Literature. It is revealed that inter-artistic integration is possible within the process of perception and understanding of folklore works in combination with graphics, music, painting, and other arts. The article outlines the integration at the activity level, which occurs through the introduction of critical thinking strategies and ICT into the traditional educational process, combination of different forms of education, namely educational and extracurricular activities, distance learning with classroom lessons, learning and researching the folklore. The author presents her method of integrative study of the Folklore course and proves that the cognitive and activity components interact and develop the integrative literary competence in future teachers of Ukrainian language and literature.
Keywords: The article reveals the features of the integrative study of the Folklore course in the process of training future teachers of Ukrainian language and literature. It singles out the integrative literary competence as well as forms, means, and methods of its development. There are two different types of interdisciplinary integration presented in this article: interdisciplinary and intradisciplinary. The interdisciplinary integration takes place through the involvement of knowledge from the related humanities: history and culture of Ukraine as well as disciplines of the literary studies cycle, namely Introduction to Literary Studies, History of Ukrainian Literature. It is revealed that inter-artistic integration is possible within the process of perception and understanding of folklore works in combination with graphics, music, painting, and other arts. The article outlines the integration at the activity level, which occurs through the introduction of critical thinking strategies and ICT into the traditional educational process, combination of different forms of education, namely educational and extracurricular activities, distance learning with classroom lessons, learning and researching the folklore. The author presents her method of integrative study of the Folklore course and proves that the cognitive and activity components interact and develop the integrative literary competence in future teachers of Ukrainian language and literature.

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

Tetyana Panyuk, Liudmyla Borovyk

Tetyana Panyuk, PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Professor at the Department of Economic Theory Rivne State University of Humanitarian (Rivne, Ukraine)
Liudmyla Borovyk, PhD in Pedagogical, Associate Professor, Corresponding Member of the International Personnel Academy, Associate Professor at the Department of Theory and Methodology of Journalism International University of Economics and Humanities named after academician Stepan Demianchuk (Rivne, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2494-6111, 0000-0002-2494-6111
Anotation. Based on the study of the theoretical component of social responsibility of higher education institutions, it is determined that modern educational institutions act as a mediator to internal and external stakeholders who are able to offer various socio-economic and political solutions. The importance and relevance of the role of university social responsibility in the market of educational services is studied. The essence and components of social responsibility of the university are described. It is noted that the social responsibility of higher education is based on important provisions that were highlighted during the World Conference on Higher Education. It is justified that adhering to these provisions and developing their competitive advantages, modern free economic zones should take into account the requirements and dynamics of the global educational environment and effectively cooperate with external and internal stakeholders. The dimensions, levels, forms of manifestations, external and internal vectors of realization through which the work of university social responsibility takes place are described.
Keywords: Based on the study of the theoretical component of social responsibility of higher education institutions, it is determined that modern educational institutions act as a mediator to internal and external stakeholders who are able to offer various socio-economic and political solutions. The importance and relevance of the role of university social responsibility in the market of educational services is studied. The essence and components of social responsibility of the university are described. It is noted that the social responsibility of higher education is based on important provisions that were highlighted during the World Conference on Higher Education. It is justified that adhering to these provisions and developing their competitive advantages, modern free economic zones should take into account the requirements and dynamics of the global educational environment and effectively cooperate with external and internal stakeholders. The dimensions, levels, forms of manifestations, external and internal vectors of realization through which the work of university social responsibility takes place are described.

MUSIC TRAINING IN SHORT-TERM COURSES FOR TEACHERS OF PAROCHIAL SCHOOLS AND LITERACY SCHOOLS IN THE SOUTH OF UKRAINE IN THE 90S OF THE XIX CENTURY

Ganna Petrenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Pedagogy and Education Management Municipal Higher Educational Institution “Kherson Academy of Continuing Education” of the Kherson Regional Council (Kherson, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5233-4219
Anotation. The article is devoted to the activity of short-term pedagogical courses for teachers of parochial schools of Kherson and Taurida Dioceses, which were organized in the 90s of the XIX century. Using the materials of Diocesan periodicals, the author has conducted the research on the structure and specifics of the functioning of pedagogical courses, as well as identified features and methods of musical training of teachers. Emphasis is placed on the organization of teaching church singing and music for teachers of parochial schools and literacy schools using all available and necessary resources, attracting qualified teachers to lecture, conducting practical classes, which helped improve the quality of education in the study period. Based on the studied materials, it has been concluded that the activities of the Kherson and Taurida Diocesan school leadership to improve skills of their teachers contributed to increasing the effectiveness of music training in the relevant institutions of primary public education of the South of Ukraine in the 90s of the XIX century.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the activity of short-term pedagogical courses for teachers of parochial schools of Kherson and Taurida Dioceses, which were organized in the 90s of the XIX century. Using the materials of Diocesan periodicals, the author has conducted the research on the structure and specifics of the functioning of pedagogical courses, as well as identified features and methods of musical training of teachers. Emphasis is placed on the organization of teaching church singing and music for teachers of parochial schools and literacy schools using all available and necessary resources, attracting qualified teachers to lecture, conducting practical classes, which helped improve the quality of education in the study period. Based on the studied materials, it has been concluded that the activities of the Kherson and Taurida Diocesan school leadership to improve skills of their teachers contributed to increasing the effectiveness of music training in the relevant institutions of primary public education of the South of Ukraine in the 90s of the XIX century.

FOREIGN LANGUAGE FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES: METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF TEACHING

Tetiana Poliakova, Viktoriia Samarina

Tetiana Poliakova, Candidate of Philology Science, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Cross-Cultural Communication and Foreign Languages National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute” (Kharkiv, Ukraine)
Viktoriia Samarina, Candidate of Philology Science, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Business Foreign Language and Translation National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute” (Kharkiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3353-2228, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1794-4879
Anotation. Teaching a technical language is becoming increasingly important in modern European society which is characterized by movements of various kinds. Besides, groups of students are becoming more differentiated, and teachers who are not usually experts in a particular field face difficulties when creating courses for students as opportunities for training and advanced training for teachers are limited. There are a lot of problems that remain open or partially analyzed, and there isn’t just one way to solve them. But nevertheless we would like to try to present some solutions to these problematic issues and show how and with which linguistic means and instruments specialized languages can be described and what impact this can have on teaching.
Keywords: Teaching a technical language is becoming increasingly important in modern European society which is characterized by movements of various kinds. Besides, groups of students are becoming more differentiated, and teachers who are not usually experts in a particular field face difficulties when creating courses for students as opportunities for training and advanced training for teachers are limited. There are a lot of problems that remain open or partially analyzed, and there isn’t just one way to solve them. But nevertheless we would like to try to present some solutions to these problematic issues and show how and with which linguistic means and instruments specialized languages can be described and what impact this can have on teaching.

THE ROLE OF SOCIO-CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE PROCESSES OF ADAPTATION OF FOREIGN STUDENTS

Natalia Skibun

Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Lecturer at the Department of Ukrainian Studies Bogomolets National Medical University (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2962-4725
Anotation. The article considers the influence of the socio-cultural environment on the processes of adaptation of foreign students, where the main tool of communication is language, the basic level of training of foreign students, and psychological readiness to move and study in another country, another society and more. It is also noted that an important role in the adaptation of an international student is played by the readiness of the higher education institution (material and technical base, teaching and educational staff, etc.) to work with foreign students. The role of globalization, unification, and standardization of many processes in forming a global digital multicultural, multinational, multi-religious tolerant society, whose individuals quickly adapt to new places of study, work, residence, and more. With this in mind, foreign students from such countries quickly and easily adapt to the new socio-cultural environment. Regarding the solution of language and speech adaptation to the Ukrainian language as a foreign language, it is proposed to use educational hubs, online (virtual) preparatory faculties, and online (virtual) local history studies for initial adaptation to the new language environment of a foreign learner.
Keywords: The article considers the influence of the socio-cultural environment on the processes of adaptation of foreign students, where the main tool of communication is language, the basic level of training of foreign students, and psychological readiness to move and study in another country, another society and more. It is also noted that an important role in the adaptation of an international student is played by the readiness of the higher education institution (material and technical base, teaching and educational staff, etc.) to work with foreign students. The role of globalization, unification, and standardization of many processes in forming a global digital multicultural, multinational, multi-religious tolerant society, whose individuals quickly adapt to new places of study, work, residence, and more. With this in mind, foreign students from such countries quickly and easily adapt to the new socio-cultural environment. Regarding the solution of language and speech adaptation to the Ukrainian language as a foreign language, it is proposed to use educational hubs, online (virtual) preparatory faculties, and online (virtual) local history studies for initial adaptation to the new language environment of a foreign learner.

“FUNDAMENTALS OF DEAF PEDAGOGY”: CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TEXTBOOK BY NATALIIA ZASENKO

Daria Khrypun

Candidate of Pedagogic Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Special and Inclusive Education Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University (Uman, Cherkasy region, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8982-6308
Anotation. In the provisions of the scientific article the author characterizes the textbook by N. Zasenko “Fundamentals of Deaf Pedagogy”, which was fundamental in the study of deaf didactics and the foundation of students’ mastery of special methods of teaching children with hearing impairments. It is determined that the material of the proposed topics in the manual included brief historical information that will help to create a holistic view of the development and achievements of deaf pedagogical theory and practice. It is determined that the material of the proposed topics in the textbook included brief historical information that will help to create a holistic view of the development and achievements of deaf pedagogical theory and practice. It is noted that the outstanding teacher of the deaf in her work focused on finding out the causes of the acquired form of deafness and hard of hearing, which are important to know for the teacher-speech pathologist. The sections devoted to the issues of special education and upbringing of children with hearing impairments of preschool and school age are analyzed. The article states that N. Zasenko pays great attention to vocational and higher education of persons with hearing impairments in her textbook, which allowed graduates of special schools to continue their education and receive a high level of professional training.
Keywords: In the provisions of the scientific article the author characterizes the textbook by N. Zasenko “Fundamentals of Deaf Pedagogy”, which was fundamental in the study of deaf didactics and the foundation of students’ mastery of special methods of teaching children with hearing impairments. It is determined that the material of the proposed topics in the manual included brief historical information that will help to create a holistic view of the development and achievements of deaf pedagogical theory and practice. It is determined that the material of the proposed topics in the textbook included brief historical information that will help to create a holistic view of the development and achievements of deaf pedagogical theory and practice. It is noted that the outstanding teacher of the deaf in her work focused on finding out the causes of the acquired form of deafness and hard of hearing, which are important to know for the teacher-speech pathologist. The sections devoted to the issues of special education and upbringing of children with hearing impairments of preschool and school age are analyzed. The article states that N. Zasenko pays great attention to vocational and higher education of persons with hearing impairments in her textbook, which allowed graduates of special schools to continue their education and receive a high level of professional training.

THE ART OF HANDMADE GRAPHIC INSCRIPTIONS IN THE VISUAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE CITY: MORPHOLOGICAL ASPECT

Elizaveta Pandyreva

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Theories and History of Arts, Teacher at Visual Practices Department Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts (Kharkiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5479-7700
Anotation. The morphological aspect of hand-made graphic inscriptions on the example of graffiti, European calligraffiti and drawn font in the visual environment of the city is investigated in the article. The first elements of font art are characterized: point, line and visual plane. It is determined that depending on the pressure and direction of movement of the brush, roller, aerosol can or other tool, the basic elements of letters in the established form of handmade graphic inscriptions connecting occupy a certain position and perform different functions. The morphological structure of graffiti, calligraffiti and drawn font is analyzed, common and distinctive features are revealed. Find out how font proportions affect optimal readability. It is proved that any hand-made graphic inscription can be divided into two components: artistic image and font, which are integral parts of each other. Also, the significance of the aesthetic concept of hand-made graphic inscription in the visual environment of the city is determined.
Keywords: The morphological aspect of hand-made graphic inscriptions on the example of graffiti, European calligraffiti and drawn font in the visual environment of the city is investigated in the article. The first elements of font art are characterized: point, line and visual plane. It is determined that depending on the pressure and direction of movement of the brush, roller, aerosol can or other tool, the basic elements of letters in the established form of handmade graphic inscriptions connecting occupy a certain position and perform different functions. The morphological structure of graffiti, calligraffiti and drawn font is analyzed, common and distinctive features are revealed. Find out how font proportions affect optimal readability. It is proved that any hand-made graphic inscription can be divided into two components: artistic image and font, which are integral parts of each other. Also, the significance of the aesthetic concept of hand-made graphic inscription in the visual environment of the city is determined.

ENLIGHTENMENT ACTIVITY OF BANDURA PLAYERS IN THE PROCESS OF PRESERVING TRADITIONS OF UKRAINIAN MUSICAL CULTURE

Marharyta Prymak

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Fine Arts, Musicology and Culturology Educational and Scientific Institute of Culture and Arts of Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko (Sumy, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4881-3532
Anotation. In the provisions of the scientific article the author carries out research of enlightenment activity of bandurists in the process of preservation of musical culture of Ukraine. The author analyzed a number of materials on the chosen theme. The article considers the process of emergence and development of enlightenment activities of bandura players. Before the emergence of bandura art in Ukraine there was a kobzarstvo which became a prerequisite for the development of bandura education. Kobzars were the first enlighteners of their people and popularize Ukrainian musical culture. Bandura art in this article appears as an important component of Ukrainian musical culture. The current state of music enlightenment of bandurists and influence on it of modern events on the territory of Ukraine has been investigated. The author has proved the importance of bandura art in preserving Ukrainian music traditions. Bandura art, as well as musical culture in general, needs to be spread and popularization in Ukraine and abroad.
Keywords: In the provisions of the scientific article the author carries out research of enlightenment activity of bandurists in the process of preservation of musical culture of Ukraine. The author analyzed a number of materials on the chosen theme. The article considers the process of emergence and development of enlightenment activities of bandura players. Before the emergence of bandura art in Ukraine there was a kobzarstvo which became a prerequisite for the development of bandura education. Kobzars were the first enlighteners of their people and popularize Ukrainian musical culture. Bandura art in this article appears as an important component of Ukrainian musical culture. The current state of music enlightenment of bandurists and influence on it of modern events on the territory of Ukraine has been investigated. The author has proved the importance of bandura art in preserving Ukrainian music traditions. Bandura art, as well as musical culture in general, needs to be spread and popularization in Ukraine and abroad.

CHOREOGRAPFIC CULTURE IN CULTUROLOGICAL DISCOURSE

Liliia Savchyn

Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Doctoral Student National Academy of Management of Culture and Arts (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8537-142Х
Anotation. Identify trends in choreographic culture, both scientific and practical components in the system of cultural knowledge. The tendencies of expediency of using the typological method (generalization) in the research of choreographic culture are analyzed. Methods of structural analysis of the system of culturological knowledge and bibliographic method are used. Choreographic culture in the field of culturological knowledge is analyzed, the expediency of using choreography on the background of scientific researches is substantiated. Dance at each stage of development of society interacts with a certain area, preserves its regional features against the background of ethnocultural traditions. The choreographic culture encodes the sources and semantic codes of ancient traditions, originally laid down in the dance heritage and practice, which is reflected in the system of culturological knowledge. Interpretation of the spiritual manifestations of leading scientists and artists in the process of applying the biographical method is the key to conducting a comprehensive study in which culturology allows the elucidation of the humanistic paradigm.
Keywords: Identify trends in choreographic culture, both scientific and practical components in the system of cultural knowledge. The tendencies of expediency of using the typological method (generalization) in the research of choreographic culture are analyzed. Methods of structural analysis of the system of culturological knowledge and bibliographic method are used. Choreographic culture in the field of culturological knowledge is analyzed, the expediency of using choreography on the background of scientific researches is substantiated. Dance at each stage of development of society interacts with a certain area, preserves its regional features against the background of ethnocultural traditions. The choreographic culture encodes the sources and semantic codes of ancient traditions, originally laid down in the dance heritage and practice, which is reflected in the system of culturological knowledge. Interpretation of the spiritual manifestations of leading scientists and artists in the process of applying the biographical method is the key to conducting a comprehensive study in which culturology allows the elucidation of the humanistic paradigm.

STATE POLICY OF UKRAINE IN THE 1920S AND 1930S IN THE FIELD OF CULTURE

Tatyana Gumenyuk, Boris Dramaretskyi

Tatyana Gumenyuk, PhD Hab (Philosophy), Professor, Honored Worker of Education of Ukraine, Vice-Rector for Scientific and Methodical Work Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Boris Dramaretskyi, PhD (History), Associate Professor, Senior Research Officer M. S. Hrushevsky Institute of Ukraine Arheography and Source Studies (Kyiv, Ukraine) Associate Professor National University of Culture and Arts (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9210-6424, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3569-6784
Anotation. The article considers the regulatory influence of the state on culture in the 1920s and 1930s, which aimed to destroy previous cultural traditions and create a new “proletarian culture”. The research methodology is based on the use of historical and analytical methods. The author has applied structural and chronological methods. The study defines the activities of state bodies created by the Bolsheviks to spread propaganda, conduct political work, and popularise communist authority. Repressive structures punished any manifestation of freedom by intimidation, arrest, imprisonment, and physical destruction. To prohibit any position other than the official one, administrative, preliminary and punitive censorship was created. In the late 1930s, it is noted that the Bolsheviks mostly achieved their goal. There was a total substitution of worldviews for mass consciousness, fear and denunciations reigned in society, and cultural figures, saving their own lives, were forced to glorify the party and its leaders under the influence of official criticism and threats of arrest.
Keywords: The article considers the regulatory influence of the state on culture in the 1920s and 1930s, which aimed to destroy previous cultural traditions and create a new “proletarian culture”. The research methodology is based on the use of historical and analytical methods. The author has applied structural and chronological methods. The study defines the activities of state bodies created by the Bolsheviks to spread propaganda, conduct political work, and popularise communist authority. Repressive structures punished any manifestation of freedom by intimidation, arrest, imprisonment, and physical destruction. To prohibit any position other than the official one, administrative, preliminary and punitive censorship was created. In the late 1930s, it is noted that the Bolsheviks mostly achieved their goal. There was a total substitution of worldviews for mass consciousness, fear and denunciations reigned in society, and cultural figures, saving their own lives, were forced to glorify the party and its leaders under the influence of official criticism and threats of arrest.

SEMIOTIC APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF ENGLISH TOURISM ADVERTISING TEXTS

Nataliia Kuspis

Lecturer at the Department of Foreign Languages, Postgraduate Student at the Department of English Philology Lviv Ivan Franko National University (Lviv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4221-9281
Anotation. The article is devoted to the linguistic study of the advertising texts of the tourism industry in English. The concept of semiotics as a science of signs and sign systems and tourist advertising text is outlined in the article. The main focus is based on the symbolic implementation and interpretation of advertising texts. Such methods as analytical and descriptive are used to analyze the verbal and visual component of advertising, to outline the general problem and the method of generalization and to summarize the results respectively. In the process of analyzing verbal and visual advertising elements we revealed the frequent use of syntactic and stylistic language tools. Thus, the correct use of both verbal and visual elements will depend on what effect this advertising will have on the client, and whether he wants to use certain type of service.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the linguistic study of the advertising texts of the tourism industry in English. The concept of semiotics as a science of signs and sign systems and tourist advertising text is outlined in the article. The main focus is based on the symbolic implementation and interpretation of advertising texts. Such methods as analytical and descriptive are used to analyze the verbal and visual component of advertising, to outline the general problem and the method of generalization and to summarize the results respectively. In the process of analyzing verbal and visual advertising elements we revealed the frequent use of syntactic and stylistic language tools. Thus, the correct use of both verbal and visual elements will depend on what effect this advertising will have on the client, and whether he wants to use certain type of service.

THE IMAGES OF CAIN AND ABEL IN THE UKRAINIAN LEGENDS AND APOCRYPHA

Olena Tkachenko

Candidate of Philology Science, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of History of Ukrainian Literature, Theory of Literature and Creative Writing Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9643-9127
Anotation. The Bible story of Cain and Abel is very laconic, and, beyond the pale of it, there is a lot of information about the first fratricide and his cruel act. The human imagination was continued by the story of Cain, generously supplementing it with apocryphal details and providing answers to unclarified questions. Based on the subject matter of the Ukrainian legends, apocrypha and fiction literature, the answers to the most interesting of them are provided in the article. In folklore, the story of two brothers, as a rule, was profaned – consequently, the Ukrainian people approached it to their understanding and the mode of life. Gnostic philosophy and cosmogony are clearly manifested in the interpretation of the image of Cain in the Ukrainian apocrypha and in the based on it fiction literature. The Ukrainian legends and apocrypha provided an original interpretation of these eternal images through additions, profanation and an alternative view on the Bible story of Cain and Abel.
Keywords: The Bible story of Cain and Abel is very laconic, and, beyond the pale of it, there is a lot of information about the first fratricide and his cruel act. The human imagination was continued by the story of Cain, generously supplementing it with apocryphal details and providing answers to unclarified questions. Based on the subject matter of the Ukrainian legends, apocrypha and fiction literature, the answers to the most interesting of them are provided in the article. In folklore, the story of two brothers, as a rule, was profaned – consequently, the Ukrainian people approached it to their understanding and the mode of life. Gnostic philosophy and cosmogony are clearly manifested in the interpretation of the image of Cain in the Ukrainian apocrypha and in the based on it fiction literature. The Ukrainian legends and apocrypha provided an original interpretation of these eternal images through additions, profanation and an alternative view on the Bible story of Cain and Abel.

SELF-PORTRAIT AS AN TOOL OF SELF-KNOWLEDGE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SELF-RESTORATION OF THE ARTIST

Olena Zavhorodnia

Doctor of Psychology, Senior Researcher, Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Methodology and Theory of Рsychology National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine G. S. Kostiyk Institute of Psychology (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8786-8707
Anotation. The article analyzes the creation of a visual self-portrait as a special way of self-knowledge, as well as a tool for self-recovery after injury. The psychological mechanisms of processing the artist’s traumatic experiences are outlined. This is, in particular, the mechanism of externalization, which allows us to see trauma as a separate external entity, represented in visual metaphors. The mechanism of artistic projection of the inner world of man on the created images promotes the integration of different layers of conscious and unconscious and self-knowledge of the person. Due to the mechanism of artistic empathy, a person goes beyond his own “I”, acts the transition to a “changed state” of creative functioning; the process of modeling the “I” in the image of another being or phenomenon is provided. Enlightenment in the process of self-portrayal gives the artist a new feeling, a new vision of himself and his vocation. Conceiving his life, overcoming his suffering, the artist structures in his works also the emotional experience of others, the element of their passions and sufferings, thus he acting the contribution to the cultural treasury of mankind.
Keywords: The article analyzes the creation of a visual self-portrait as a special way of self-knowledge, as well as a tool for self-recovery after injury. The psychological mechanisms of processing the artist’s traumatic experiences are outlined. This is, in particular, the mechanism of externalization, which allows us to see trauma as a separate external entity, represented in visual metaphors. The mechanism of artistic projection of the inner world of man on the created images promotes the integration of different layers of conscious and unconscious and self-knowledge of the person. Due to the mechanism of artistic empathy, a person goes beyond his own “I”, acts the transition to a “changed state” of creative functioning; the process of modeling the “I” in the image of another being or phenomenon is provided. Enlightenment in the process of self-portrayal gives the artist a new feeling, a new vision of himself and his vocation. Conceiving his life, overcoming his suffering, the artist structures in his works also the emotional experience of others, the element of their passions and sufferings, thus he acting the contribution to the cultural treasury of mankind.

THE INFLUENCE OF GENDER DIFFERENCES ON THE FEATURES OF MANIFESTATIONS OF ADHD IN YOUNG CHILDREN OF SCHOOL AGE

Vladyslav Kniaziev

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Psychology Institute of Personnel Training of the State Employment Service of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9599-7429
Anotation. The paper presents the results of theoretical and empirical study of the severity of differences in boys and girls of primary school age with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A close relationship was found between gender and variables such as “Impulsivity and Hyperactivity”, “Opposition Reactions” and “Anxiety-Depressive Symptoms” in the Vanderbilt questionnaire (correlation at 0.01). In addition, variables such as Attention Deficit Disorder, Other Behavioral Problems, and Social Adaptation (correlation 0.05) were found. In the Schulte tables, the relationship between gender and the number of errors when searching for numbers in a direct sequence (correlation at 0.01), as well as the relationship with the amount of time when searching for numbers in reverse order and the number of errors when searching for numbers in reverse order (correlation at 0.05). According to the results of the diagnostic method “Self-assessment crumb” differences were found between groups at the level of 0.164 (correlation at the level of 0.01). The obtained data were taken into account in the further organization of correctional and developmental work.
Keywords: The paper presents the results of theoretical and empirical study of the severity of differences in boys and girls of primary school age with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A close relationship was found between gender and variables such as “Impulsivity and Hyperactivity”, “Opposition Reactions” and “Anxiety-Depressive Symptoms” in the Vanderbilt questionnaire (correlation at 0.01). In addition, variables such as Attention Deficit Disorder, Other Behavioral Problems, and Social Adaptation (correlation 0.05) were found. In the Schulte tables, the relationship between gender and the number of errors when searching for numbers in a direct sequence (correlation at 0.01), as well as the relationship with the amount of time when searching for numbers in reverse order and the number of errors when searching for numbers in reverse order (correlation at 0.05). According to the results of the diagnostic method “Self-assessment crumb” differences were found between groups at the level of 0.164 (correlation at the level of 0.01). The obtained data were taken into account in the further organization of correctional and developmental work.

ACADEMIC MOBILITY IN MARTIAL LAW

Hanna Padalka

Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Foreign Languages and Social Sciences Kyiv Institute of Intellectual Property and Law of the National University «Odessa Law Academy» (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3738-9019
Anotation. The article considers the role of academic mobility in the modern educational space in peacetime and during hostilities in Ukraine. Domestic educational institutions quickly adapted to the realities of martial law and hostilities and resumed the educational process (online and blended learning formats). Internal academic mobility contributed to the resumption of education in the Free Economic Zone and the successful completion of the 2021–2022 academic year. The beginning of the war and its continuation transform the motivation and attitudes of students who use academic mobility to continue their studies abroad, given their moral and psychological condition during the occupation, the epicenter of hostilities, loss of loved ones, housing and property and evacuation. Thus, security issues, moral and psychological peace, and good conditions for continuing education in foreign higher education institutions form new requirements for motivation, attitudes and situations for continuing education abroad under martial law.
Keywords: The article considers the role of academic mobility in the modern educational space in peacetime and during hostilities in Ukraine. Domestic educational institutions quickly adapted to the realities of martial law and hostilities and resumed the educational process (online and blended learning formats). Internal academic mobility contributed to the resumption of education in the Free Economic Zone and the successful completion of the 2021–2022 academic year. The beginning of the war and its continuation transform the motivation and attitudes of students who use academic mobility to continue their studies abroad, given their moral and psychological condition during the occupation, the epicenter of hostilities, loss of loved ones, housing and property and evacuation. Thus, security issues, moral and psychological peace, and good conditions for continuing education in foreign higher education institutions form new requirements for motivation, attitudes and situations for continuing education abroad under martial law.

MEDIA SCANDALS AS A TRIGGER OF GLOBAL ANTI-CORRUPTION DISCOURSE

Violeta Pokhodieieva

PhD Student at Political Theories Department National University “Odesa Law Academy” (Odesa, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8003-7465
Anotation. The article aims to identify media scandals as triggers for the formation of global anti-corruption discourse. The media scandals that became the subject of this study had one thing in common. They have contributed to the formation of a global anti-corruption discourse common to such diverse countries as the United States and the French Republic, the United Mexican States and the Republic of India, ets. The article examines the phenomenon of media scandal in the context of modern mediatized politics. It is important to consider the media scandal in the field of political corruption, because there it acquires the greatest resonance, which in the future leads to the formation of a global anti-corruption discourse. The media play a special role in shaping the anti-corruption consciousness of citizens, and have a great influence on the regulation of political processes at the regional, national and global levels.
Keywords: The article aims to identify media scandals as triggers for the formation of global anti-corruption discourse. The media scandals that became the subject of this study had one thing in common. They have contributed to the formation of a global anti-corruption discourse common to such diverse countries as the United States and the French Republic, the United Mexican States and the Republic of India, ets. The article examines the phenomenon of media scandal in the context of modern mediatized politics. It is important to consider the media scandal in the field of political corruption, because there it acquires the greatest resonance, which in the future leads to the formation of a global anti-corruption discourse. The media play a special role in shaping the anti-corruption consciousness of citizens, and have a great influence on the regulation of political processes at the regional, national and global levels.

TAX INCENTIVES IN LEGAL REGULATION

Maryna Pravdiuk

Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Accounting and Taxation in the Branches of the Economy Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Vinnytsia, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1420-8604
Anotation. The paper highlights current problems of tax legislation during special periods experienced by the state (emergency, martial law) and the role of tax incentives in supporting the economy and citizens. Peculiarities of legal regulation of tax relations during martial law are considered. Specific features and characteristics of tax incentives are identified. Tax incentives are considered as legal means established by the tax legislation, which are used to create favorable conditions for taxpayers, which are aimed to change the amount of tax liability of taxpayers or simplify the procedure for its implementation. Based on the comparison of norms of the current legislation, the general characteristic of the condition of tax incentive standardization is given. Analysis of legislative changes related to the introduction of tax incentives in case of emergencies and martial law, namely tax benefits and special tax treatment, is carried out. It is concluded that tax incentives in the special conditions experienced by the state (emergency, martial law) are one of the most important legal instruments for maintaining the economy of the state and its citizens.
Keywords: The paper highlights current problems of tax legislation during special periods experienced by the state (emergency, martial law) and the role of tax incentives in supporting the economy and citizens. Peculiarities of legal regulation of tax relations during martial law are considered. Specific features and characteristics of tax incentives are identified. Tax incentives are considered as legal means established by the tax legislation, which are used to create favorable conditions for taxpayers, which are aimed to change the amount of tax liability of taxpayers or simplify the procedure for its implementation. Based on the comparison of norms of the current legislation, the general characteristic of the condition of tax incentive standardization is given. Analysis of legislative changes related to the introduction of tax incentives in case of emergencies and martial law, namely tax benefits and special tax treatment, is carried out. It is concluded that tax incentives in the special conditions experienced by the state (emergency, martial law) are one of the most important legal instruments for maintaining the economy of the state and its citizens.

AN INTEGRATIVE MODEL OF SOCIOEMOTIONAL COMPETENCE

Alina Shashenkova, Olha Shukalova

Alina Shashenkova, Ph.D. Student Ukrainian Engineering Pedagogics Academy, Research Assistant State Institution “Institute for Children and Adolescents Health Care of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine” (Kharkiv, Ukraine)
Olha Shukalova, Ph.D. in Psychology, Assistant Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Pedagogy, Psychology, Primary Education and Educational Management Municipal Establishment “Kharkiv Humanitarian-Pedagogical Academy” of the Kharkiv Regional Council (Kharkiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8622-6582, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5127-3987
Anotation. The article deals with study of a model of socioemotional competence. With help of a complex of theoretical methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization) the author’s and conceptual insights are examined, a wide list of construct components is made up, but absence of any single integrative structure is stated. By means of theoretical modelling the author’s model of socioemotional competence is constructed; it is conceptually based on developments by O. Rendon and V. Semenov as well as CASEL, NESEL and MESH concepts. The model is composed of the following elements: socio-emotional intelligence, self-awareness, socioemotional awareness, self-regulation, social regulation and self-efficacy. It is specified that the model is integrative with respect to insights of leading foreign researchers; it is consolidating by nature as well as has stable hierarchic relations between its components. The prospect of further developments is seen in empirical testing of consistency of components of the proposed model in a study sample.
Keywords: The article deals with study of a model of socioemotional competence. With help of a complex of theoretical methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization) the author’s and conceptual insights are examined, a wide list of construct components is made up, but absence of any single integrative structure is stated. By means of theoretical modelling the author’s model of socioemotional competence is constructed; it is conceptually based on developments by O. Rendon and V. Semenov as well as CASEL, NESEL and MESH concepts. The model is composed of the following elements: socio-emotional intelligence, self-awareness, socioemotional awareness, self-regulation, social regulation and self-efficacy. It is specified that the model is integrative with respect to insights of leading foreign researchers; it is consolidating by nature as well as has stable hierarchic relations between its components. The prospect of further developments is seen in empirical testing of consistency of components of the proposed model in a study sample.

POPULAR SCIENCE TELEVISION PROGRAMS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM, THE UNITED STATES AND RUSSIA AS AN ELEMENT OF THE IMAGE OF TELEVISION CHANNELS

Roksolana Kravchenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of TV and Radio Institute of Journalism of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9063-4282
Anotation. Popular science TV programs have a very important place in the world as an element of prestige of the TV channel and the country as a whole. Such programs have quite high ratings in Western countries. And according to a study by the Pew Research Center, for example, in the United States, 81% of respondents watch TV programs related to science, science fiction is watched by 49% of respondents. TV programs in this area position countries as technologically competitive. Also, the broadcast of popular science programs contributes to the development of education and science in the country. Research was conducted using survey and content analysis methods. It has shown that popular science television in the United Kingdom, as well as the United States, is in demand today and has further prospects for development. In Russia audience has little interest in television content of this area. The article also says that modern popular science TV journalism is moving to other platforms, such as YouTube, thus attracting audiences of different ages.
Keywords: Popular science TV programs have a very important place in the world as an element of prestige of the TV channel and the country as a whole. Such programs have quite high ratings in Western countries. And according to a study by the Pew Research Center, for example, in the United States, 81% of respondents watch TV programs related to science, science fiction is watched by 49% of respondents. TV programs in this area position countries as technologically competitive. Also, the broadcast of popular science programs contributes to the development of education and science in the country. Research was conducted using survey and content analysis methods. It has shown that popular science television in the United Kingdom, as well as the United States, is in demand today and has further prospects for development. In Russia audience has little interest in television content of this area. The article also says that modern popular science TV journalism is moving to other platforms, such as YouTube, thus attracting audiences of different ages.

BUSINESS CAREER: STAGES OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN MODERN CONDITIONS

Anatolii Huz, Olha Mitenko

Anatolii Huz, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Information Protection with Limited Access Educational and Scientific Institute of Information Security and Strategic Communications of the National Academy of Security Service of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Olha Mitenko, PhD, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Information Protection Organization with Limited Access Educational and Scientific Institute of Information Security and Strategic Communications of the National Academy of Security Service of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1531-5043, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2913-7962
Anotation. The article is devoted to the concept of “career” and the stages of its development in modern conditions. The author considers the definition of the outlined phenomenon from the standpoint of different branches of knowledge, in narrow and broad meanings, on the basis of which the characteristic features of the concept are highlighted. The type classification of career, namely: inter-organizational, intra-organizational, horizontal, vertical, specialized and nonspecialized types of careers and their features are studied. There are six main stages of professional career development, including pre-production or pre-production, initial stage or stage of formation, stage of promotion, stage of success, stage of completion, stage of resignation. The author focuses on the factors that influence career formation (economic, socioeconomic, socio-psychological, socio-demographic and cultural). The author analyzes the current stage of development of the labor market, taking into account the introduction of distance learning and work. In this context, the professional requirements for employees are considered, as well as the possible difficulties and problematic situations associated with the transition to distance learning.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the concept of “career” and the stages of its development in modern conditions. The author considers the definition of the outlined phenomenon from the standpoint of different branches of knowledge, in narrow and broad meanings, on the basis of which the characteristic features of the concept are highlighted. The type classification of career, namely: inter-organizational, intra-organizational, horizontal, vertical, specialized and nonspecialized types of careers and their features are studied. There are six main stages of professional career development, including pre-production or pre-production, initial stage or stage of formation, stage of promotion, stage of success, stage of completion, stage of resignation. The author focuses on the factors that influence career formation (economic, socioeconomic, socio-psychological, socio-demographic and cultural). The author analyzes the current stage of development of the labor market, taking into account the introduction of distance learning and work. In this context, the professional requirements for employees are considered, as well as the possible difficulties and problematic situations associated with the transition to distance learning.

COOPERATION WITH EU AS A MECHANISM OF FUNCTIONAL SUPPORT OF THE SYSTEM OF INFORMATION SECURITY OF UKRAINE

Iryna Dudko, Viacheslav Pashkovskyi

Iryna Dudko, Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Professor at the Department of Parliamentarism Educational and Scientific Institute of Public Administration and Civil Service of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Viacheslav Pashkovskyi, Postgraduate Student National Institute for Strategic Studies (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8881-8274, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4471-2400
Anotation. The article is dealt with discussion of international cooperation as a mechanism of functional support of the system of information security of Ukraine. According to the methods of political analysis it is researched political and legal foundations as well as the process of practical cooperation of Ukraine with such foreign partner in the sphere if strategical communication as European Union. Noted cooperation is seen as an influential force for counteracting Russia and protecting information sphere of Ukraine under Russian information war.
Keywords: The article is dealt with discussion of international cooperation as a mechanism of functional support of the system of information security of Ukraine. According to the methods of political analysis it is researched political and legal foundations as well as the process of practical cooperation of Ukraine with such foreign partner in the sphere if strategical communication as European Union. Noted cooperation is seen as an influential force for counteracting Russia and protecting information sphere of Ukraine under Russian information war.

LEGISLATIVE CONFLICTS IN THE RECALCULATION OF MILITARY PENSIONS AS A CONSEQUENCE OF NON-COMPLIANCE WITH THE PRINCIPLE OF LEGAL CERTAINTY BY THE GOVERNMENT, AND THE ROLE OF THE COURT IN ELIMINATING THE RELEVANT PROBLEM

Igor Babich

Applicant for the Research Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4264-7221
Anotation. The article is devoted to legislative conflicts in the recalculation of pensions of military personnel, as a consequence of non-compliance with the principle of legal certainty of the government, and a review of the role of the court in eliminating the relevant problem. The article also draws attention to strategically flawed government actions in the context of military pensions (including their recalculation) using the example of two resolutions: Resolution No. 704 from 08/30/2017 and Resolution No. 103 from 02/21/201. The author states that modern social protection of the military is a complex activity of society and the state, which implies a clear targeting and is aimed at ensuring the effectiveness of normative-legal acts regulating the relevant benefits, guarantees and compensations for servicemen, the availability of which is directly linked to the specifics of service duties, which the latter rely on. As a result, it is determined that the courts can quite effectively eliminate legislative conflicts under certain conditions. It is for this purpose in the domestic administrative-legal doctrine was introduced the institute of exemplary cases. However, we should not forget that the courts should not take over the functions of the legislative or executive branches of government and rulemaking in Ukraine should finally get rid of the gravitation towards contradictions and vague, incomprehensible formulations.
Keywords: The article is devoted to legislative conflicts in the recalculation of pensions of military personnel, as a consequence of non-compliance with the principle of legal certainty of the government, and a review of the role of the court in eliminating the relevant problem. The article also draws attention to strategically flawed government actions in the context of military pensions (including their recalculation) using the example of two resolutions: Resolution No. 704 from 08/30/2017 and Resolution No. 103 from 02/21/201. The author states that modern social protection of the military is a complex activity of society and the state, which implies a clear targeting and is aimed at ensuring the effectiveness of normative-legal acts regulating the relevant benefits, guarantees and compensations for servicemen, the availability of which is directly linked to the specifics of service duties, which the latter rely on. As a result, it is determined that the courts can quite effectively eliminate legislative conflicts under certain conditions. It is for this purpose in the domestic administrative-legal doctrine was introduced the institute of exemplary cases. However, we should not forget that the courts should not take over the functions of the legislative or executive branches of government and rulemaking in Ukraine should finally get rid of the gravitation towards contradictions and vague, incomprehensible formulations.

MULTIFACETED APPROACHES OF CIVILIANS TO UNDERSTANDING THE LEGAL CHARACTER OF THE SURROGACY AGREEMENT

Oleg Bilanov

Lecturer at the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences Poltava State Medical University (Poltava, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9245-7638
Anotation. The topic of surrogacy isn’t new to many countries. The ethical issues of its application continue today. Based on the analysis of regulations and provisions of civil law, the issues related to the regulation of relations in the field of surrogacy remain at the discretion of parties who conclude an agreement. The scientists describe the surrogacy agreement and define its essential terms differently. There are different views on the nature of legal relations that arise as a result of the use of surrogacy. The purpose of the article was studying and analysis of multifaceted views of civilians on these issues. The significant attention is paid to determining the subject of surrogacy agreement. As a result of the study, the author concluded that the issue of identification of the surrogacy agreement in current law remains open which is the basis for the further research in the field of civil law.
Keywords: The topic of surrogacy isn’t new to many countries. The ethical issues of its application continue today. Based on the analysis of regulations and provisions of civil law, the issues related to the regulation of relations in the field of surrogacy remain at the discretion of parties who conclude an agreement. The scientists describe the surrogacy agreement and define its essential terms differently. There are different views on the nature of legal relations that arise as a result of the use of surrogacy. The purpose of the article was studying and analysis of multifaceted views of civilians on these issues. The significant attention is paid to determining the subject of surrogacy agreement. As a result of the study, the author concluded that the issue of identification of the surrogacy agreement in current law remains open which is the basis for the further research in the field of civil law.

THE ROLE OF INTERBUDGET TRANSFERS TO LOCAL BUDGETS IN FINANCING GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES UNDER MARTIAL STATUS: LEGAL REGULATION

Yevheniia Bokovykova

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Financial Law Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0577-3569
Anotation. The role of intergovernmental transfers to local budgets in financing the state expenses in martial law has been determined considering the changes in budget legislation regarding the composition of participants in the budget process, the list of their powers, features of the provision and use of intergovernmental transfers. The list of participants in the budget process under martial law is supplemented by military and military-civil administrations. The place of interbudgetary transfers among the sources of financing unplanned budget expenditures related to providing the needs of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, territorial defense, needs of the civilian population under martial law have been identified. Significant differences in the mechanisms of financing the needs of the state through subventions to local budgets have been stated. Necessity of attracting local budgets funds to provide the certain segments of the population needs and sectors of the economy under martial law has been proved.
Keywords: The role of intergovernmental transfers to local budgets in financing the state expenses in martial law has been determined considering the changes in budget legislation regarding the composition of participants in the budget process, the list of their powers, features of the provision and use of intergovernmental transfers. The list of participants in the budget process under martial law is supplemented by military and military-civil administrations. The place of interbudgetary transfers among the sources of financing unplanned budget expenditures related to providing the needs of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, territorial defense, needs of the civilian population under martial law have been identified. Significant differences in the mechanisms of financing the needs of the state through subventions to local budgets have been stated. Necessity of attracting local budgets funds to provide the certain segments of the population needs and sectors of the economy under martial law has been proved.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRACTICE OF THE JOINT CHAMBER OF THE CRIMINAL COURT OF CASSATION REGARDING THE PROCEDURAL DESIGN OF THE INVESTIGATOR WHO IS AUTHORIZED TO CONDUCT PRE-TRIAL INVESTIGATION AND THE PROSECUTOR WHO WILL CONDUCT THE PROCEDURAL GUIDANCE

Iryna Hloviuk

Doctor of Law, Professor, Professor of the Department of Criminal Law Disciplines, Institute of Law, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs (Lviv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5685-3702
Anotation. The article is devoted to the development of the practice of the Joint Chamber of the Criminal Court of Cassation regarding the procedural design of the investigator who is authorized to conduct pre-trial investigation and the prosecutor who will conduct procedural guidance, and the disclosing of relevant documents under Art. 290 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. Three resolutions, blocks of issues that were resolved there, on procedural decisions, their design, disclosing in accordance with Art. 290 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. The author’s position on the procedural design of the definition of the investigator, who is authorized to conduct a pre-trial investigation, and the prosecutor who will provide procedural guidance, the consequences of the lack of relevant decisions, including the admissibility of collected evidence and rules of disclosing under Art. 290 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. It is argued that the trends in the case law of the Supreme Court of Cassation on these issues are as follows: formalization of the definition; the absence of relevant documents entails the recognition of the inadmissibility of the collected evidence on the criterion of the subject of collection; information about the prosecutor/investigator in the IRPTI is not a formal and meaningful substitute for a procedural decision; the disclosing of appropriate procedural decisions regarding the investigator should be carried out in case of doubt as to the existence of the investigator’s authority.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the development of the practice of the Joint Chamber of the Criminal Court of Cassation regarding the procedural design of the investigator who is authorized to conduct pre-trial investigation and the prosecutor who will conduct procedural guidance, and the disclosing of relevant documents under Art. 290 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. Three resolutions, blocks of issues that were resolved there, on procedural decisions, their design, disclosing in accordance with Art. 290 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. The author’s position on the procedural design of the definition of the investigator, who is authorized to conduct a pre-trial investigation, and the prosecutor who will provide procedural guidance, the consequences of the lack of relevant decisions, including the admissibility of collected evidence and rules of disclosing under Art. 290 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. It is argued that the trends in the case law of the Supreme Court of Cassation on these issues are as follows: formalization of the definition; the absence of relevant documents entails the recognition of the inadmissibility of the collected evidence on the criterion of the subject of collection; information about the prosecutor/investigator in the IRPTI is not a formal and meaningful substitute for a procedural decision; the disclosing of appropriate procedural decisions regarding the investigator should be carried out in case of doubt as to the existence of the investigator’s authority.

LEGAL REGULATION OF CERTAIN TYPES OF LEAVES IN UKRAINE AND NORDIC COUNTRIES

Diana Dmytrenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Labour Law and Social Security Law Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1320-4008
Anotation. The article concerns comparative research of certain types of leaves in Ukraine and Nordic countries. The paper analysed legal regulation and duration of maternity leave, adoption leave, and childcare leave for employees with sick or disabled children. It was declared that legislation of Ukraine concerning social leaves is noticeably more detailed and to a great extent meets European standards. It was concluded that Ukrainian legislation has few gaps and certain provisions concerning social leaves should be implemented: paid leave for employees in case of miscarriage or stillbirth; paid annual leave for employees who have children with different groups of disability; paid leave for employees to take training courses in order to care for a child with a serious illness or disability.
Keywords: The article concerns comparative research of certain types of leaves in Ukraine and Nordic countries. The paper analysed legal regulation and duration of maternity leave, adoption leave, and childcare leave for employees with sick or disabled children. It was declared that legislation of Ukraine concerning social leaves is noticeably more detailed and to a great extent meets European standards. It was concluded that Ukrainian legislation has few gaps and certain provisions concerning social leaves should be implemented: paid leave for employees in case of miscarriage or stillbirth; paid annual leave for employees who have children with different groups of disability; paid leave for employees to take training courses in order to care for a child with a serious illness or disability.

LEADERSHIP ON BOARD

Olesya Izbash

PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of General Legal National University “Odesa Maritime Academy” (Odesa, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7629-1957
Anotation. The safety of navigation is associated with the human factor, which includes the psychological state of a person when making decisions and implementing them. Therefore, the issue of leadership qualities of crew members, and especially officers, is relevant today. The problem of leadership development in the maritime industry has always been considered superficially, since it was believed that the qualities of a leader and a manager are inextricably linked, little attention was paid to the management of a multinational crew in connection with the formation of a crew, most of them from people of the same nationality. There are many approaches to understanding the leader and manager in the literature, but only few theorists and practitioners began to pay attention to their differences, which influenced the revision of the concept of leadership in the maritime sphere, raised the issue of study leadership qualities of crew for the safety of navigation.
Keywords: The safety of navigation is associated with the human factor, which includes the psychological state of a person when making decisions and implementing them. Therefore, the issue of leadership qualities of crew members, and especially officers, is relevant today. The problem of leadership development in the maritime industry has always been considered superficially, since it was believed that the qualities of a leader and a manager are inextricably linked, little attention was paid to the management of a multinational crew in connection with the formation of a crew, most of them from people of the same nationality. There are many approaches to understanding the leader and manager in the literature, but only few theorists and practitioners began to pay attention to their differences, which influenced the revision of the concept of leadership in the maritime sphere, raised the issue of study leadership qualities of crew for the safety of navigation.

REPRESENTATIVES OF INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND THE PRIVATE SECTOR AS SUBJECTS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EUROPEAN GREEN COURSE IN AGRICULTURE

Yana Kazmina-Voronets

Applicant for the Research Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4264-1221
Anotation. The article analyzes domestic and international documents and regulations that create conditions for the implementation of the European Green Deal in agriculture of Ukraine. The European practice of implementing the European Green Deal convincingly proves that without the combined efforts of government, civil society and business, there can be no effective and sustainable development of the country towards climate-neutral status. It is concluded that public institutions as subjects of implementation of European Green Deal in agriculture of Ukraine in their activities are guided by current legislation of Ukraine, statutory documents defining their activities, which include: to make a proposal to public authorities on reform agriculture in the direction of its “landscaping”; participation in the development and discussion of draft laws, draft additions and amendments to existing regulations; promotion of European Green Deal and “green” agriculture; promoting rural development.
Keywords: The article analyzes domestic and international documents and regulations that create conditions for the implementation of the European Green Deal in agriculture of Ukraine. The European practice of implementing the European Green Deal convincingly proves that without the combined efforts of government, civil society and business, there can be no effective and sustainable development of the country towards climate-neutral status. It is concluded that public institutions as subjects of implementation of European Green Deal in agriculture of Ukraine in their activities are guided by current legislation of Ukraine, statutory documents defining their activities, which include: to make a proposal to public authorities on reform agriculture in the direction of its “landscaping”; participation in the development and discussion of draft laws, draft additions and amendments to existing regulations; promotion of European Green Deal and “green” agriculture; promoting rural development.

REGARDING THE DEFINITION OF THE RANGE OF SUBJECTS OF ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY FOR OFFENSES IN BUSINESS

Oleksandr Kovalenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Administrative, Commercial Law and Financial and Economic Security Academic and Research Institute of Law of Sumy State University (Sumy, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7416-1251
Anotation. The article is devoted to the establishment of the range of subjects of administrative liability for business offenses. An analysis of certain provisions of Chapter 12 of the Special Part of the Code of Administrative Offenses of Ukraine was carried out in order to determine who may be the subjects of administrative offenses that encroach on public relations that arise in the course of doing business in Ukraine. Based on the results of studying the requirements of certain norms of the current administrative-tort legislation of Ukraine, the author’s approach to the classification of subjects of administrative liability for committing offenses in business activities by combining into the following groups: business entities engaged in business activities (founders or participants); officials or official persons of business entities engaged in entrepreneurial activity; officials of state authorities or local governments.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the establishment of the range of subjects of administrative liability for business offenses. An analysis of certain provisions of Chapter 12 of the Special Part of the Code of Administrative Offenses of Ukraine was carried out in order to determine who may be the subjects of administrative offenses that encroach on public relations that arise in the course of doing business in Ukraine. Based on the results of studying the requirements of certain norms of the current administrative-tort legislation of Ukraine, the author’s approach to the classification of subjects of administrative liability for committing offenses in business activities by combining into the following groups: business entities engaged in business activities (founders or participants); officials or official persons of business entities engaged in entrepreneurial activity; officials of state authorities or local governments.

LATEST ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EXECUTIVE PROCESS

Alisa Kozhevnikova

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Administrative and Information Law Sumy National Agrarian University (Sumy, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5808-2411
Anotation. The article considers the application of the latest electronic technologies in the enforcement process, namely: the automated system of enforcement proceedings, electronic enforcement document, public service “Action”, the prospects for the use of artificial intelligence. Attention is paid to the already existing digital information system in the enforcement process, which provides access to the parties to the enforcement proceedings to the information database of the automated enforcement proceedings through electronic identification tools. In addition, taking into account the rapid development of information technology, the prospects for the development and application of artificial intelligence technology in the executive process are studied. It is proposed to develop software that allows, taking into account the technology of artificial intelligence, to fully automate the procedure of execution of a court decision from the moment the executor receives an enforcement document from the court until the transfer of funds to the debt collector. The prospect of further research is the scientific study of blockchain technology as a component of the latest information technology in the executive process of Ukraine.
Keywords: The article considers the application of the latest electronic technologies in the enforcement process, namely: the automated system of enforcement proceedings, electronic enforcement document, public service “Action”, the prospects for the use of artificial intelligence. Attention is paid to the already existing digital information system in the enforcement process, which provides access to the parties to the enforcement proceedings to the information database of the automated enforcement proceedings through electronic identification tools. In addition, taking into account the rapid development of information technology, the prospects for the development and application of artificial intelligence technology in the executive process are studied. It is proposed to develop software that allows, taking into account the technology of artificial intelligence, to fully automate the procedure of execution of a court decision from the moment the executor receives an enforcement document from the court until the transfer of funds to the debt collector. The prospect of further research is the scientific study of blockchain technology as a component of the latest information technology in the executive process of Ukraine.

USING THE HELP OF A FORENSIC EXPERT (SPECIALIST) BY EXPERT EXAMINATION OF TRACES (SUBSTANCES OF BIOLOGICAL ORIGIN)

Liudmyla Kryvda, Ruslan Kryvda

Liudmyla Kryvda, Postgraduate Student of the 2nd year at the Department of Forensics National University “Odesa Law Academy” (Odesa, Ukraine)
Ruslan Kryvda, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Forensic Expert of the 3rd Qualification Class of Forensic Medical Expert Odesa Regional Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination (Odesa, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9193-3823, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4320-1174
Anotation. The article investigates the use of the help of forensic expert (specialist) by expert examination of traces (substances of biological origin) and describes the immunochromatographic methods used to establish the presence of biological fluids and evaluated the possibility of their potential use in forensic expert practice. It is substantiated that widespread introduction of modern immunochromatographic tests into forensic medical practice in order to identify the basic biological fluids of human origin in traces of physical evidence in the conditions of the inspection of the scene and in the laboratory will significantly increase the efficiency and quality of the modern complex forensic examination.
Keywords: The article investigates the use of the help of forensic expert (specialist) by expert examination of traces (substances of biological origin) and describes the immunochromatographic methods used to establish the presence of biological fluids and evaluated the possibility of their potential use in forensic expert practice. It is substantiated that widespread introduction of modern immunochromatographic tests into forensic medical practice in order to identify the basic biological fluids of human origin in traces of physical evidence in the conditions of the inspection of the scene and in the laboratory will significantly increase the efficiency and quality of the modern complex forensic examination.

ACTUAL MARRIAGE RELATIONS AND PROBLEMS OF PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF THEIR PARTICIPANTS

Tetiana Kuz

Lecturer at the Department of Constitutional, Administrative and Financial Law at the Faculty of Law Western Ukrainian National University (Ternopil, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6854-9230
Anotation. This article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the actual marital relationship and highlighting the problems of protection of personal and property rights of men and women in such relationships. The article reveals the concept of de facto marriage, identifies the signs of de facto marital relations, as well as the conditions that are mandatory when concluding a de facto marriage, namely: age of marriage, voluntary marriage, monogamy and prohibition of marriage to relatives; cohabitation; common life; joint upbringing of children; public disclosure of marital relations to third parties; mutual material support of each other. The problems that arise in a de facto marriage related to personal nonproperty relations and the relationship of ownership and division of their property are also analyzed. The author analyzes the legislation and case law and suggests ways to solve such problems.
Keywords: This article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the actual marital relationship and highlighting the problems of protection of personal and property rights of men and women in such relationships. The article reveals the concept of de facto marriage, identifies the signs of de facto marital relations, as well as the conditions that are mandatory when concluding a de facto marriage, namely: age of marriage, voluntary marriage, monogamy and prohibition of marriage to relatives; cohabitation; common life; joint upbringing of children; public disclosure of marital relations to third parties; mutual material support of each other. The problems that arise in a de facto marriage related to personal nonproperty relations and the relationship of ownership and division of their property are also analyzed. The author analyzes the legislation and case law and suggests ways to solve such problems.

MECHANISMS OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS IN THE INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT IN WARTIME

Serhii Lysenko

Doctor of Law, Professor, PJSC “Higher Education Institution “Interregional Academy of Personnel Management”, Deputy Head of the cathedra of National Security
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7050-5536
Anotation. The article considers the formation and definition of the essence of the administrative and legal mechanism of special operations in the information environment during martial law in Ukraine. The results of the analysis of the existing world approaches to the creation of administrative and legal mechanisms for conducting special operations in the information environment, which in wartime will be the most effective in any information environment. Problems of solving administrative and legal issues that slow down the process of implementing publicly available information, improving skills, automation of work processes and machine learning, as well as software solutions are considered. In the course of the research it was revealed that currently the problem of administrative and legal mechanisms for conducting special operations in the information environment remains the most relevant in Ukraine.
Keywords: The article considers the formation and definition of the essence of the administrative and legal mechanism of special operations in the information environment during martial law in Ukraine. The results of the analysis of the existing world approaches to the creation of administrative and legal mechanisms for conducting special operations in the information environment, which in wartime will be the most effective in any information environment. Problems of solving administrative and legal issues that slow down the process of implementing publicly available information, improving skills, automation of work processes and machine learning, as well as software solutions are considered. In the course of the research it was revealed that currently the problem of administrative and legal mechanisms for conducting special operations in the information environment remains the most relevant in Ukraine.

OBJECT OF TAXATION AS ONE OF THE COMPONENT GROUNDS FOR THE INCOME OF TAX LIABILITY

Oleksandr Mandziuk

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Financial Law of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6941-9198
Anotation. The article explores the process of the emergence of legal relations regarding taxation. In the course of the study, a doctrinal method was used, which made it possible to characterize the various approaches of scientists regarding the grounds for the emergence of legal relations for the collection of personal income tax and their significance in the further implementation of procedures for fulfilling the tax debt. A comparative legal analysis of the constitutional fixing of the tax obligation in the legislation of several countries has been carried out. The inexpediency of linking the grounds for the emergence, change, or termination of tax legal relations either only with the object of taxation, or only with a legal fact is substantiated, since the prerequisite for the emergence of tax legal relations is the tax legal personality and the tax legal norm, and the basis for their occurrence, functioning and termination is the corresponding legal fact. In the absence of one of these prerequisites, legal relations cannot arise.
Keywords: The article explores the process of the emergence of legal relations regarding taxation. In the course of the study, a doctrinal method was used, which made it possible to characterize the various approaches of scientists regarding the grounds for the emergence of legal relations for the collection of personal income tax and their significance in the further implementation of procedures for fulfilling the tax debt. A comparative legal analysis of the constitutional fixing of the tax obligation in the legislation of several countries has been carried out. The inexpediency of linking the grounds for the emergence, change, or termination of tax legal relations either only with the object of taxation, or only with a legal fact is substantiated, since the prerequisite for the emergence of tax legal relations is the tax legal personality and the tax legal norm, and the basis for their occurrence, functioning and termination is the corresponding legal fact. In the absence of one of these prerequisites, legal relations cannot arise.

COOPERATION BETWEEN THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT AND THE INTERNAL LAW ENFORCEMENT BODIES TO INVESTIGATE THE FACTS OF THE LARGE-SCALE RUSSIAN INVASION OF UKRAINE

Vira Navrotska

Candidate of Law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Criminal-Law Disciplines Lviv State University of Internal Affairs (Lviv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3407-7984
Anotation. The article deals with the question of the delimitation of jurisdiction between national courts and the International Criminal Court. It is stated that in the event of a dispute between the State and the International Criminal Court concerning the division of jurisdiction in a particular proceeding, it is the Court that is able to make a binding and final decision for the state. In view of the provisions of international law, the issues of cooperation with the International Criminal Court of non-member states, as well as the legal consequences of refusing such cooperation, have been analyzed. The issue of conformity of Ukrainian criminal, criminal procedural and constitutional legislation with the Statute of the International Criminal Court was considered. On the basis of the research, the author has substantiated the necessity of making some changes and additions to the legislation of Ukraine.
Keywords: The article deals with the question of the delimitation of jurisdiction between national courts and the International Criminal Court. It is stated that in the event of a dispute between the State and the International Criminal Court concerning the division of jurisdiction in a particular proceeding, it is the Court that is able to make a binding and final decision for the state. In view of the provisions of international law, the issues of cooperation with the International Criminal Court of non-member states, as well as the legal consequences of refusing such cooperation, have been analyzed. The issue of conformity of Ukrainian criminal, criminal procedural and constitutional legislation with the Statute of the International Criminal Court was considered. On the basis of the research, the author has substantiated the necessity of making some changes and additions to the legislation of Ukraine.

INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL PROVISION OF COUNTERING ACTIVITIES NOT PROVIDED BY LAW FOR MILITARY AND WEAPON FORMATIONS

Roman Osukhovsky

Senior Lecturer of the Department of Operative-Search Activity National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7810-7244
Anotation. The relevance of the article is that the development of society is accelerated, including through the optimization of processes related to the receipt, accumulation, analysis and use of information. Using the capabilities of artificial intelligence, analytical products and electronic communication allows a police officer to identify persons involved in criminal offenses and document illegal activities without leaving the office. Conducting criminal analysis allows you to predict processes and choose the most rational solutions. The article examines the issue of information and analytical support for countering paramilitary and armed groups not provided by law. Stages of work with information are defined and directions of improvement of information-analytical work by creation of the register of persons passing on materials of criminal proceedings, and also creation of information subsystem for accumulation of the information received during pre-trial investigation are offered.
Keywords: The relevance of the article is that the development of society is accelerated, including through the optimization of processes related to the receipt, accumulation, analysis and use of information. Using the capabilities of artificial intelligence, analytical products and electronic communication allows a police officer to identify persons involved in criminal offenses and document illegal activities without leaving the office. Conducting criminal analysis allows you to predict processes and choose the most rational solutions. The article examines the issue of information and analytical support for countering paramilitary and armed groups not provided by law. Stages of work with information are defined and directions of improvement of information-analytical work by creation of the register of persons passing on materials of criminal proceedings, and also creation of information subsystem for accumulation of the information received during pre-trial investigation are offered.

PROCEDURAL GUARANTEES OF COMPENSATION FOR MORAL DAMAGE TO THE EMPLOYEE

Olha Panchenko

PhD in Law, Senior Researcher, Senior Research Officer of the Department of Doctorate and Post-Graduate Studies of the National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4365-0495
Anotation. The purpose of the article is to study procedural guarantees of compensation for moral damage to the employee. Methodology. The following methods of scientific knowledge were applied in the study: monographic, system and structural, normal and dogmatic method, logical, method of summarization. Results of the research. The concept of legal guarantees for the protection of human and civil rights in general and procedural guarantees in particular are defined. It is established that the procedural guarantees of compensation for moral damage to the employee are enshrined in a number of legal acts of Ukraine and the relevant resolutions of the Plenums of the Supreme Court. It is proved that labor disputes are considered by courts in civil proceedings, respectively, they are subject to the norms of the Civil Procedure Code (СPC) of Ukraine. Conclusions. The statement of claim must be made in accordance with the provisions of the CPC. The employee has the right to file a lawsuit within the statute of limitations; if this term has been missed, the court may renew it, but only if there are justified reasons, which the court considers at its discretion in each case. In resolving the issue of compensation for moral damage to the employee, the existence of such damage, the illegality of the employer’s action, the existence of a causal link and the fault of the employer shall be clarified.
Keywords: The purpose of the article is to study procedural guarantees of compensation for moral damage to the employee. Methodology. The following methods of scientific knowledge were applied in the study: monographic, system and structural, normal and dogmatic method, logical, method of summarization. Results of the research. The concept of legal guarantees for the protection of human and civil rights in general and procedural guarantees in particular are defined. It is established that the procedural guarantees of compensation for moral damage to the employee are enshrined in a number of legal acts of Ukraine and the relevant resolutions of the Plenums of the Supreme Court. It is proved that labor disputes are considered by courts in civil proceedings, respectively, they are subject to the norms of the Civil Procedure Code (СPC) of Ukraine. Conclusions. The statement of claim must be made in accordance with the provisions of the CPC. The employee has the right to file a lawsuit within the statute of limitations; if this term has been missed, the court may renew it, but only if there are justified reasons, which the court considers at its discretion in each case. In resolving the issue of compensation for moral damage to the employee, the existence of such damage, the illegality of the employer’s action, the existence of a causal link and the fault of the employer shall be clarified.

FEATURES OF PROVING IN CORPORATE DISPUTES ON THE APPEALING OF DECISIONS OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE BODIES

Anna Slyvinska

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Economic Law and Economic Litigation Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4727-2842
Anotation. The article is devoted to the study of various issues of proving in corporate disputes on the appealing of decisions of corporate governance bodies of companies. The concept of the fact in proof, peculiarities of the burden of proof in this category of disputes are considered; in particular, the necessity of its imposition on the legal entity-defendant in some cases is substantiated. Special attention is given to the features of the standard of proof: its content and the main types, based on the analysis of legal doctrine and foreign experience. The problems of implementation in the economic procedural legislation of Ukraine of the standard of proof «probability of evidence» as an analogue of the foreign standard «balance of probabilities» are revealed. The application of standards of proof in corporate disputes on appealing the decisions of corporate governance bodies in considering the case on the merits, as well as applications for injunctive relief in such cases, is analyzed.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the study of various issues of proving in corporate disputes on the appealing of decisions of corporate governance bodies of companies. The concept of the fact in proof, peculiarities of the burden of proof in this category of disputes are considered; in particular, the necessity of its imposition on the legal entity-defendant in some cases is substantiated. Special attention is given to the features of the standard of proof: its content and the main types, based on the analysis of legal doctrine and foreign experience. The problems of implementation in the economic procedural legislation of Ukraine of the standard of proof «probability of evidence» as an analogue of the foreign standard «balance of probabilities» are revealed. The application of standards of proof in corporate disputes on appealing the decisions of corporate governance bodies in considering the case on the merits, as well as applications for injunctive relief in such cases, is analyzed.

ESSENTIAL LEGAL CHARACTERISTIC OF THE CONCEPT OF QUARANTINE

Oksana Chernetska

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Administrative and Financial Law National University “Odessa Law Academy” (Odesa, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2748-9956
Anotation. At present, the whole world lives in quarantine conditions. The spread of an unknown epidemic at the end of 2019, which later became known as the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), the world faced with a new problem which was the rapid spread of the unknown disease. That is why the priority was to improve anti-epidemic measures to prevent the spread of the epidemic. One of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has become quarantine. The article provides an essential-conceptual characteristic of the concept of “quarantine” in the Ukrainian legislation, in particular: singled out signs of quarantine as an anti-epidemic measure of a restrictive nature; carried out a comparative analysis of the concept of “quarantine” with other anti-epidemic measures, such as “observation”, “isolation” and “self-isolation”; concluded that unlike observation, isolation and self-isolation, quarantine is still the most effective measure to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, as the scope of quarantine is much wider. The article states that quarantine is not just a restrictive measure, but a legal regime aimed not only at combating infectious disease, but also at its elimination.
Keywords: At present, the whole world lives in quarantine conditions. The spread of an unknown epidemic at the end of 2019, which later became known as the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), the world faced with a new problem which was the rapid spread of the unknown disease. That is why the priority was to improve anti-epidemic measures to prevent the spread of the epidemic. One of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has become quarantine. The article provides an essential-conceptual characteristic of the concept of “quarantine” in the Ukrainian legislation, in particular: singled out signs of quarantine as an anti-epidemic measure of a restrictive nature; carried out a comparative analysis of the concept of “quarantine” with other anti-epidemic measures, such as “observation”, “isolation” and “self-isolation”; concluded that unlike observation, isolation and self-isolation, quarantine is still the most effective measure to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, as the scope of quarantine is much wider. The article states that quarantine is not just a restrictive measure, but a legal regime aimed not only at combating infectious disease, but also at its elimination.

STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND LEGAL REGULATION OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP MODELS

Yevhen Chornyi

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Constitutional, Administrative and Financial Law Western Ukrainian National University (Ternopil, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6944-1355
Anotation. The article is devoted to the study of the current problem of low level of regulation of public-private partnership (PPP) in the sector of Ukrainian transport routes. The study is based on the search and analysis of international practice of applying different models and highlighting different stages of PPP development. The author analysed both the views of domestic scientists on this issue and recommendations of the international institute AMPG International on improving PPP regulation, increasing its efficiency, introducing new tools and models for managing PPP processes. During the study, the author identified the lack of certain tools and conditions for PPP implementation, as well as the possibility for improving the PPP model in Ukraine.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the study of the current problem of low level of regulation of public-private partnership (PPP) in the sector of Ukrainian transport routes. The study is based on the search and analysis of international practice of applying different models and highlighting different stages of PPP development. The author analysed both the views of domestic scientists on this issue and recommendations of the international institute AMPG International on improving PPP regulation, increasing its efficiency, introducing new tools and models for managing PPP processes. During the study, the author identified the lack of certain tools and conditions for PPP implementation, as well as the possibility for improving the PPP model in Ukraine.

INVESTIGATING JUDGE AS GUARANTEE OF ENSURING THE RIGHTS OF PARTICIPANTS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS WHEN CHOOSING A PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE IN THE FORM OF A SECURITY

Katerina Shiroka

Postgraduate Student of the State Higher Educational Institution “Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University” (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7110-7244
Anotation. The article examines the problems of law enforcement practice in terms of ensuring human rights and freedoms at the stage of pre-trial investigation when choosing a measure of restraint in the form of bail. The main purpose of exercising the powers of the investigating judge when considering a request to choose a measure of restraint in the form of bail is determined. The factors that contribute to the provision of such rights are outlined. The object of guarantees, procedural criteria which are considered at a choice of a precautionary measure in the form of a pledge are defined. Based on the analysis of law enforcement practices, the circumstances that became the basis for revoking the decision of the investigating judge of the first instance and the decision of the new one are singled out. The issue of determining the amount of collateral when choosing a measure of restraint is outlined and the criteria for determining the amount of collateral are defined.
Keywords: The article examines the problems of law enforcement practice in terms of ensuring human rights and freedoms at the stage of pre-trial investigation when choosing a measure of restraint in the form of bail. The main purpose of exercising the powers of the investigating judge when considering a request to choose a measure of restraint in the form of bail is determined. The factors that contribute to the provision of such rights are outlined. The object of guarantees, procedural criteria which are considered at a choice of a precautionary measure in the form of a pledge are defined. Based on the analysis of law enforcement practices, the circumstances that became the basis for revoking the decision of the investigating judge of the first instance and the decision of the new one are singled out. The issue of determining the amount of collateral when choosing a measure of restraint is outlined and the criteria for determining the amount of collateral are defined.