Journal №5 (49) / 2022|KELM

LIST OF FILES

REGULATORY AND LEGAL BASIS OF CORRECTIONAL ASSISTANCE TO CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES IN UKRAINE AND GERMANY

Nataliia Bezdidko

Postgraduate Student Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko (Sumy, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4384-6757

Anotation. Abstract. The article analyzes the normative and legal framework for correctional assistance to children with disabilities in Ukraine and Germany. It has been established that Ukraine is guided by the experience of Germany, which has significant achievements in the implementation of a high-quality rehabilitation process. The dependence of the regulatory legal framework of Ukraine on the international one, in particular the Federal Republic of Germany, is substantiated. A brief overview of the legislation of Ukraine and Germany on people with disabilities is presented, which allows you to see how state support has changed from providing minimal material support for military disabled people to the most possible social integration of people with disabilities and further employment.
Keywords: Abstract. The article analyzes the normative and legal framework for correctional assistance to children with disabilities in Ukraine and Germany. It has been established that Ukraine is guided by the experience of Germany, which has significant achievements in the implementation of a high-quality rehabilitation process. The dependence of the regulatory legal framework of Ukraine on the international one, in particular the Federal Republic of Germany, is substantiated. A brief overview of the legislation of Ukraine and Germany on people with disabilities is presented, which allows you to see how state support has changed from providing minimal material support for military disabled people to the most possible social integration of people with disabilities and further employment.

PSYCHO-PEDAGOGICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF STORYTELLING IN THE PROCESS OF LEARNING ENGLISH IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

Kateryna Halatsyn, Alla Feshchuk

Candidate of Pedagogy Science, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of English for Engineering #2 National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Teacher at the Department of English for Engineering #2 National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3297-8284; ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3683-099X

Anotation. Abstract. The article reveals the content of the interactive method of teaching and upbringing – storytelling and the main psychological and pedagogical principles of its use in the study of English in higher education institutions, taking into personal account experience. It is emphasized that this interactive method is able to provide not only the formation of foreign language communicative competence and culture of foreign language communication but also the development of the cognitive sphere and personal qualities of future specialists. The main stages of the application of this method in learning English, as well as methodological requirements for the organization of the educational process in higher education institutions for the effective acquisition of English by students and the formation of their foreign language competence, are presented. The use of storytelling as an interactive teaching method diversifies the process of learning English, has excellent potential for the development of the cognitive sphere of the individual and provides the creation of a foreign language communicative environment in the learning process.
Keywords: Abstract. The article reveals the content of the interactive method of teaching and upbringing – storytelling and the main psychological and pedagogical principles of its use in the study of English in higher education institutions, taking into personal account experience. It is emphasized that this interactive method is able to provide not only the formation of foreign language communicative competence and culture of foreign language communication but also the development of the cognitive sphere and personal qualities of future specialists. The main stages of the application of this method in learning English, as well as methodological requirements for the organization of the educational process in higher education institutions for the effective acquisition of English by students and the formation of their foreign language competence, are presented. The use of storytelling as an interactive teaching method diversifies the process of learning English, has excellent potential for the development of the cognitive sphere of the individual and provides the creation of a foreign language communicative environment in the learning process.

ANALYSIS OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL DISCUSSION REGARDING THE APPLICATION OF THE GENDER APPROACH IN THE PROFESSIONAL INTERACTION OF THE MILITARY OFFICERS

Ruslan Musevych

Postgraduate Student at Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University (Hlukhiv, Ukraine), Gender Adviser at the Academy, Senior Lecturer at the Department Of Military-Social and Psychological Support of the Operative Faculty National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6110-5952

Anotation. Abstract. This paper addresses the analysis of counterarguments regarding the policy of ensuring gender equality and the gender mainstreaming in the security and defense sector. It aims to identify the real obstacle to the mainstreaming of the gender focus among the military service, in particular during professional interaction, consists in insufficient capacity and lack of awareness about gender issues on the part of responsible persons. For example, trainings on gender issues at the Military academy «General Mihailo Apostolski» of the Republic of North Macedonia had a positive effect on the formation of cadets' readiness within the framework of pilot projects. Such trainings should have the prospect of scaling and integration into the educational process on a permanent basis. Future officers are part of the human potential in military service, therefore the academic community should contribute to the formation of their readiness regarding the development of professional interaction based on gender mainstreaming.
Keywords: Abstract. This paper addresses the analysis of counterarguments regarding the policy of ensuring gender equality and the gender mainstreaming in the security and defense sector. It aims to identify the real obstacle to the mainstreaming of the gender focus among the military service, in particular during professional interaction, consists in insufficient capacity and lack of awareness about gender issues on the part of responsible persons. For example, trainings on gender issues at the Military academy «General Mihailo Apostolski» of the Republic of North Macedonia had a positive effect on the formation of cadets' readiness within the framework of pilot projects. Such trainings should have the prospect of scaling and integration into the educational process on a permanent basis. Future officers are part of the human potential in military service, therefore the academic community should contribute to the formation of their readiness regarding the development of professional interaction based on gender mainstreaming.

FULL-DAY SCHOOL AS A CENTER FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A GIFTED CHILD IN UKRAINE

Volodymyr Onatskyi

Postgraduate Student of Ivan Zyazyun Institute of Pedagogical and Adult Education of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4751-7029

Anotation. Abstract. The article reveals the history and ways of practical implementation of the concept of a full-day school as a center for the development of a gifted child in Ukraine at the beginning of the XXIst century. Different organizational models of the full-day school are presented, in particular, Active Schools Communities (ASC) and Schools of Life Success. The methods of implementation of the "Full-day school", "School without days off", "Summer school", "Theatre class" and others are revealed. It is noted that the format of a full-day school was the basis of such pedagogical projects as the School of Life Success, the School of Health, etc. It was concluded that working with students in the conditions of research and experimental work of a full day school had a positive effect on academic performance and the microclimate in the school team.
Keywords: Abstract. The article reveals the history and ways of practical implementation of the concept of a full-day school as a center for the development of a gifted child in Ukraine at the beginning of the XXIst century. Different organizational models of the full-day school are presented, in particular, Active Schools Communities (ASC) and Schools of Life Success. The methods of implementation of the "Full-day school", "School without days off", "Summer school", "Theatre class" and others are revealed. It is noted that the format of a full-day school was the basis of such pedagogical projects as the School of Life Success, the School of Health, etc. It was concluded that working with students in the conditions of research and experimental work of a full day school had a positive effect on academic performance and the microclimate in the school team.

INFORMATION CONCEPT CARTOGRAPHIC RESEARCH METHOD

Svitlana Titova, Tetyana Dudun

PhD on Geography, Associate Professor at the Department of Geodesy and Cartography, Geography Faculty Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)
PhD on Geography, Associate Professor at the Department of Geodesy and Cartography, Geography Faculty Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9250-805X; ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9960-9793

Anotation. Abstract. The appropriate use of the information concept of the cartographic method of research is substantiated. The stages of development of concepts and their formation in cartography are analyzed. The information concept as a methodological complex of theoretical provisions and practical actions regarding the research of spatial-temporal development of objects and territories was considered and researched. The structure of the information concept of the cartographic method of research has been developed, which includes substantial, topological, chronological, anthropogenic subcategories. It was determined that these subcategories act as system-forming elements of objective reality. Formulated concepts of the information concept: mathematical (responsible for geodata registration); semiotic (coding of geodata); technological (creation and editing); modeling technology (creation of ideal and virtual cartographic images);socio-economic (updating and distribution of cartographic works in society). It has been established that the cartographic research method is a socio-technical process controlled by technological and socio-historical mechanisms.
Keywords: Abstract. The appropriate use of the information concept of the cartographic method of research is substantiated. The stages of development of concepts and their formation in cartography are analyzed. The information concept as a methodological complex of theoretical provisions and practical actions regarding the research of spatial-temporal development of objects and territories was considered and researched. The structure of the information concept of the cartographic method of research has been developed, which includes substantial, topological, chronological, anthropogenic subcategories. It was determined that these subcategories act as system-forming elements of objective reality. Formulated concepts of the information concept: mathematical (responsible for geodata registration); semiotic (coding of geodata); technological (creation and editing); modeling technology (creation of ideal and virtual cartographic images);socio-economic (updating and distribution of cartographic works in society). It has been established that the cartographic research method is a socio-technical process controlled by technological and socio-historical mechanisms.

MODERN APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS

Lyudmila Chernichenko

Doctor of Philosophy, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Special and Inclusive Education, Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University (Uman, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8455-8869

Anotation. Abstract. The article is devoted to the problem of studying modern approaches to the formation of communication skills in children with autism spectrum disorders. The article highlights that recently more attention has been paid to the problem of studying and correcting various mental disorders in children. One of the major problems in the modern education system is autism spectrum disorders (ASD). In this regard, it should be noted that autism can be both a secondary symptom of schizophrenia and an independent nosological unit. In the latter case, it occurs in the first years of life and is called early childhood autism (IDA). The article considers that most often in correctional work specialists pay attention to the formation of academic skills of the child, which, in our opinion, is wrong, because the main violation of RAS is the lack of communication skills. Communication itself is the basis of a child's socialization.
Keywords: Abstract. The article is devoted to the problem of studying modern approaches to the formation of communication skills in children with autism spectrum disorders. The article highlights that recently more attention has been paid to the problem of studying and correcting various mental disorders in children. One of the major problems in the modern education system is autism spectrum disorders (ASD). In this regard, it should be noted that autism can be both a secondary symptom of schizophrenia and an independent nosological unit. In the latter case, it occurs in the first years of life and is called early childhood autism (IDA). The article considers that most often in correctional work specialists pay attention to the formation of academic skills of the child, which, in our opinion, is wrong, because the main violation of RAS is the lack of communication skills. Communication itself is the basis of a child's socialization.

PECULIARITIES OF THE ICONOGRAPHY OF THE MOTHER OF GOD «CHENSTOHOVSKAYA» ALSO KNOWN AS «CZESTOCHOWA» – «SOFTENING OF EVIL HEARTS» ON THE EXAMPLE OF AN ICON FROM A PRIVATE COLLECTION

Yevgeniy Bondarets

Postgraduate Student at the Department of History of Art The National Academy of Senior Specialists of Culture and Art (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6534-382X

Anotation. Abstract. Appeal to the icon-painting image of the Mother of God «Chenstohovskaya» – «Softening evil hearts» – to determine the iconographic features of this type of images, as well as to analyze the changes and transformations that have occurred in it in the Orthodox icon-painting tradition. In order to achieve the set goals, the author uses the methods of complex and systematic analysis, which make it possible to trace the transformation of the Catholic- Orthodox image of the «Chenstohovskaya» Mother of God into the iconographic version of «Softening of Evil Hearts» in Orthodox icon painting. Turning to the researched version in late icon painting, the author for the first time gives a complete description and introduces into scientific circulation the supra-Dnieper icon of the Mother of God «Chenstohovskaya» – «Softening of Evil Hearts» of the last third of the XVIII th century, originating from the private Kyiv collection of Mykola Bilousov. The obtained results allow us to conclude that the image of the «Chenstohovskaya» Mother of God, highly respected among Orthodox and Catholic believers, served as a solid basis for the appearance of complex iconographic variations in the Ukrainian iconography of the New Age, significantly expanding the research field and enriching our cultural heritage.
Keywords: Abstract. Appeal to the icon-painting image of the Mother of God «Chenstohovskaya» – «Softening evil hearts» – to determine the iconographic features of this type of images, as well as to analyze the changes and transformations that have occurred in it in the Orthodox icon-painting tradition. In order to achieve the set goals, the author uses the methods of complex and systematic analysis, which make it possible to trace the transformation of the Catholic- Orthodox image of the «Chenstohovskaya» Mother of God into the iconographic version of «Softening of Evil Hearts» in Orthodox icon painting. Turning to the researched version in late icon painting, the author for the first time gives a complete description and introduces into scientific circulation the supra-Dnieper icon of the Mother of God «Chenstohovskaya» – «Softening of Evil Hearts» of the last third of the XVIII th century, originating from the private Kyiv collection of Mykola Bilousov. The obtained results allow us to conclude that the image of the «Chenstohovskaya» Mother of God, highly respected among Orthodox and Catholic believers, served as a solid basis for the appearance of complex iconographic variations in the Ukrainian iconography of the New Age, significantly expanding the research field and enriching our cultural heritage.

INTUITIONISM OF PAINTING BY KYIV ARTIST VADYM MYKHALCHUK OF THE PERIOD 2020-2022

Oleksiy Zhadeyko

Postgraduate Student of National Academy of Culture and Arts Management (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6234-2220

Anotation. Abstract. The subject of scientific interest of this study is the creative work by contemporary Ukrainian artist, representative of the Kyiv School of painting Vadym Mykhalchuk of the period 2020–2022. The article aims to analyze the leading trends of creative experiments of the artist of the last three years through the prism of events that unfolded in the political arena, as a result of the transformation of the psychological state of the artist who creates his paintings in war conditions. Changes in the character of the master's artistic language, transformation of the storyline and palette are highlighted, and a number of works of 2020 are outlined as a turning point, which can be positioned as a manifestation of intuitionism, a premonition of catastrophe that categorically contradicts the hedonistic nature of painting that is more characteristic for the artist. A comparative analysis of the leading trends in the artist's creative search for this period and his painting directly in 2020 is made on the material of a number of the most revealing paintings. The work “Black Sea, White steamer” is highlighted as the quintessence of transformational processes of the artist's individual language.
Keywords: Abstract. The subject of scientific interest of this study is the creative work by contemporary Ukrainian artist, representative of the Kyiv School of painting Vadym Mykhalchuk of the period 2020–2022. The article aims to analyze the leading trends of creative experiments of the artist of the last three years through the prism of events that unfolded in the political arena, as a result of the transformation of the psychological state of the artist who creates his paintings in war conditions. Changes in the character of the master's artistic language, transformation of the storyline and palette are highlighted, and a number of works of 2020 are outlined as a turning point, which can be positioned as a manifestation of intuitionism, a premonition of catastrophe that categorically contradicts the hedonistic nature of painting that is more characteristic for the artist. A comparative analysis of the leading trends in the artist's creative search for this period and his painting directly in 2020 is made on the material of a number of the most revealing paintings. The work “Black Sea, White steamer” is highlighted as the quintessence of transformational processes of the artist's individual language.

THE INFLUENCE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE BAUHAUS SCHOOL ON THE CREATIVITY OF VASYL YERMILOV

Oleksandr Zeleniuk

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Art Studies National Academy of Managerial Personnel of Culture and Arts (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2170-9559

Anotation. Abstract. The article analyzes the creative activity of Ukrainian artist, designer and sculptor, representative of the avant-garde and constructivism V. Yermilov, whose creative methods reproduce and transform the artistic practices of the figures of the German Bauhaus school. Using the method of systematization and updating of information, an analysis of the artist's creative path is carried out, key factors influencing the formation of Yermilov's own style are revealed. Thanks to a comparative analysis, the main common features in the creative methods of Yermilov and representatives of the Bauhaus were determined. It was determined that in his works Yermilov reproduced and transformed the artistic methods of individual representatives of the Bauhaus. This testifies to the parallel development of representatives of the Ukrainian avant-garde with their European colleagues, as well as to a subtle intercultural dialogue that formulated a universal visual language that developed on the territory of Ukraine in opposition to the totalitarian regime in power.
Keywords: Abstract. The article analyzes the creative activity of Ukrainian artist, designer and sculptor, representative of the avant-garde and constructivism V. Yermilov, whose creative methods reproduce and transform the artistic practices of the figures of the German Bauhaus school. Using the method of systematization and updating of information, an analysis of the artist's creative path is carried out, key factors influencing the formation of Yermilov's own style are revealed. Thanks to a comparative analysis, the main common features in the creative methods of Yermilov and representatives of the Bauhaus were determined. It was determined that in his works Yermilov reproduced and transformed the artistic methods of individual representatives of the Bauhaus. This testifies to the parallel development of representatives of the Ukrainian avant-garde with their European colleagues, as well as to a subtle intercultural dialogue that formulated a universal visual language that developed on the territory of Ukraine in opposition to the totalitarian regime in power.

LANDSCAPES OF THE DNIPRO ARTIST OLEKSANDR NEMIATYI IN POSTMODERN DISCOURSE

Volodymyr Malikov

Postgraduate Student of the National Academy of Culture and Arts Management (Kyiv, Ukraine), Art Critic at the Municipal Enterprise "Vadym Sidur School of Contemporary Fine Art and Design" at Dnipro City Council (Dnipro, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1905-5373

Anotation. Abstract. The relevance of the article is based on the study of the postmodern artistic discourse in conjunction with the unofficial artistic tradition of the late Soviet era, using the example of the selected creative series of the Dnipro artist Oleksandr Nemiatyi. The article's materials introduce the artist's creativity to scientific circulation, defining his creative genesis from the underground format to the postmodern paradigm. The purpose of the article is to analyze the creative practices of the artist from the 1990s until today. Among the methods of scientific research, art analysis is applied based on complex systematization and generalization. The defined approach makes it possible to draw several important conclusions. O. Nemiatyi chose a moderate creative resistance format, balancing the official artistic dimension and underground creativity. The artist abandoned postmodern concepts, which could not develop ideologically and conceptually in the conditions of the artistic climate of the Dnipro at that time. Relying on the foundation of Ukrainian culture, reinforcing knowledge in the realm of world modernism, the artist conducts a thorough study of the landscapes of Poorillia. This work will complement the existing array of intelligence and will become a basis for further research.

ACTIVE CITIZENSHIP IN THE CHALLENGES OF CIVILIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT

Xu Shishi

Postgraduate Student at the Department of the Social Philosophy, Philosophy of Education and Education Policy Department National Pedagogical Dragomanov University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6406-341X

Anotation. Abstract. The article describes the philosophical and political foundations of the interaction between the citizen and the state; emphasizes the nature of active citizenship. To study the relationship between the individual and the general, historical examples were considered. On the example of the philosophical teachings of the American public and political figures of the era of the birth of statehood in the United States, the principles of federalism, representative democracy, and the division of power were considered. The main ideas of the founding father James Madison were compared with the ideas of European philosophers John Locke, Charles Louis de Montesquieu, Thomas Hobbes, and others. It has been demonstrated that the experience of building civil society in the United States of America is an instructive example of building theoretical structures of active citizenship. In studying the nature of the freedoms of an active citizen, the basic principles of classical liberalism were considered. The ideas of Adam Smith, which relate to altruism and self-interest, were considered. These ideas found their logical continuation in the ironic philosophy of Richard Rorty, who finds in irony itself the basis for the sympathy and activity of citizens.
Keywords: Abstract. The article describes the philosophical and political foundations of the interaction between the citizen and the state; emphasizes the nature of active citizenship. To study the relationship between the individual and the general, historical examples were considered. On the example of the philosophical teachings of the American public and political figures of the era of the birth of statehood in the United States, the principles of federalism, representative democracy, and the division of power were considered. The main ideas of the founding father James Madison were compared with the ideas of European philosophers John Locke, Charles Louis de Montesquieu, Thomas Hobbes, and others. It has been demonstrated that the experience of building civil society in the United States of America is an instructive example of building theoretical structures of active citizenship. In studying the nature of the freedoms of an active citizen, the basic principles of classical liberalism were considered. The ideas of Adam Smith, which relate to altruism and self-interest, were considered. These ideas found their logical continuation in the ironic philosophy of Richard Rorty, who finds in irony itself the basis for the sympathy and activity of citizens.

PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE MOTIVATION COMPONENT OF THE MANAGER'S PROFESSIONAL SPEECH

Olena Vlasenko

Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Doctoral Student in the specialty 053 "Psychology" Hryhoriy Skovoroda University in Pereyaslav (Pereyaslav, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1011-1965

Anotation. Abstract. The article highlights the role of professional speech as the main management tool ensuring the proper performance of specialist's professional duties. One has found out that the development of the manager's speech is determined by the professional specifics. The role of motivation in the development of professional speech is analyzed. It is the individual's motivation to socialize in society and the need to fulfill one's professional duties that ensures the verbal expression of one's thoughts. One has defined the influence of motivation on the speech expression of the manager's opinion. The article outlines the motivational component of professional speech from the perspective of ensuring the ability to produce an appropriate professional message. The main indicators are offered to evaluate the motivational component. Their essence is highlighted and substantiated. The article outlines the key psychological methods for evaluating the relevant indicators. One has figure out that the totality of these indicators will allow assessing the individual's motivation to produce the appropriate professional speech of the manager.
Keywords: Abstract. The article highlights the role of professional speech as the main management tool ensuring the proper performance of specialist's professional duties. One has found out that the development of the manager's speech is determined by the professional specifics. The role of motivation in the development of professional speech is analyzed. It is the individual's motivation to socialize in society and the need to fulfill one's professional duties that ensures the verbal expression of one's thoughts. One has defined the influence of motivation on the speech expression of the manager's opinion. The article outlines the motivational component of professional speech from the perspective of ensuring the ability to produce an appropriate professional message. The main indicators are offered to evaluate the motivational component. Their essence is highlighted and substantiated. The article outlines the key psychological methods for evaluating the relevant indicators. One has figure out that the totality of these indicators will allow assessing the individual's motivation to produce the appropriate professional speech of the manager.

UKRAINIAN NATIONAL MENTALITY AND ITS REFLECTION IN NATIVE PHILOSOPHY

Olena Ivanova

Assistant at the Department of Philosophy, Social and Humanitarian Sciences and Physical Education, Leonid Yuzkov Khmelnytskyi University of Management and Law (Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0682-5607

Anotation. Abstract. The author noted an increase in scientific interest in the study of the phenomenon of the Ukrainian national mentality as a key tool of influence on the functioning of the social system. It is indicated that the development and future optimization of the Ukrainian state requires awareness of the content and peculiarities of the mentality of the Ukrainian ethnic group. The need for a constructive transformation of the worldview, the revival of Ukrainian traditions, and the development of the best national traits is determined. The relationship between the concepts of «national character» and «national mentality» is considered. The correspondence of the psyche to the worldview system of a person in combination with specific life conditions and behavior patterns is determined. The characteristics of socio-psychological types of the Ukrainian national character are considered: Northern, Pontic, Dinaric and Ostia. The dynamics of the ratio of types in Ukrainian history is presented. Attention is focused on the peculiarities of the influence of the ethnic groups that lived on the territory of Ukraine on the formation of the Ukrainian national character. The importance of national consciousness as an important and mandatory feature of the Ukrainian nation is emphasized. The connection between national self-identity and individual self-identity has been established. Typical features of the national character of Ukrainians are presented. Four systemic features of the mentality of the Ukrainian people are presented.
Keywords: Abstract. The author noted an increase in scientific interest in the study of the phenomenon of the Ukrainian national mentality as a key tool of influence on the functioning of the social system. It is indicated that the development and future optimization of the Ukrainian state requires awareness of the content and peculiarities of the mentality of the Ukrainian ethnic group. The need for a constructive transformation of the worldview, the revival of Ukrainian traditions, and the development of the best national traits is determined. The relationship between the concepts of «national character» and «national mentality» is considered. The correspondence of the psyche to the worldview system of a person in combination with specific life conditions and behavior patterns is determined. The characteristics of socio-psychological types of the Ukrainian national character are considered: Northern, Pontic, Dinaric and Ostia. The dynamics of the ratio of types in Ukrainian history is presented. Attention is focused on the peculiarities of the influence of the ethnic groups that lived on the territory of Ukraine on the formation of the Ukrainian national character. The importance of national consciousness as an important and mandatory feature of the Ukrainian nation is emphasized. The connection between national self-identity and individual self-identity has been established. Typical features of the national character of Ukrainians are presented. Four systemic features of the mentality of the Ukrainian people are presented.

INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS OF EMOTIONAL BURNOUT OF TEACHERS

Taisa Kyrylenko, Yuliia Mamai

Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of General Psychology Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Student of the Institute of Postgraduate Education Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9079-9722; ORCID ID 0000-0003-3977-6650

Anotation. Abstract. The article presents a study of individual characteristics of emotional burnout of teachers. Among the individual characteristics, formal (age, work experience) characteristics of the teacher's personality and individualpersonal properties (namely, self-assessment and the need for achievements) are singled out. It is shown that there are differences between formal (objective) and subjective (individual-personal) characteristics as factors influencing the manifestations of emotional burnout. Manifestations of burnout were studied according to classic indicators of burnout, its symptoms and phases according to V. Boyko and K. Maslach. On the basis of empirical research and statistical analysis it was found: lack of expression of differences in the manifestations of emotional burnout according to length of work; the severity of differences by age, level of need for achievement, and level of self-assessment. A significant correlation was found between the self-assessment of burnout and some symptoms and scales.
Keywords: Abstract. The article presents a study of individual characteristics of emotional burnout of teachers. Among the individual characteristics, formal (age, work experience) characteristics of the teacher's personality and individualpersonal properties (namely, self-assessment and the need for achievements) are singled out. It is shown that there are differences between formal (objective) and subjective (individual-personal) characteristics as factors influencing the manifestations of emotional burnout. Manifestations of burnout were studied according to classic indicators of burnout, its symptoms and phases according to V. Boyko and K. Maslach. On the basis of empirical research and statistical analysis it was found: lack of expression of differences in the manifestations of emotional burnout according to length of work; the severity of differences by age, level of need for achievement, and level of self-assessment. A significant correlation was found between the self-assessment of burnout and some symptoms and scales.

ENVY AS A PREREQUISITE FOR CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR

Olena Mokhoreva

Senior Lecturer at the Department of Sociology and Psychology, Faculty № 6 Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9420-2847

Anotation. Abstract. The article examines the relevance of studying the phenomenon of envy as a social phenomenon and as a personality characteristic. Attention is focused on the prerequisites and causes of personality envy, its direct connection with manifestations of criminogenic behavior. The main levels of envy development are considered. The purpose of the article involves a theoretical review and disclosure of the multidimensionality of the concept of envy. Since each individual is a system of individual stable morphological, physiological, mental and social qualities of the organism, due to heredity, as well as the result of long-term and intensive environmental influence, the main psychogenetic types of personality are considered. The conclusions emphasize that the scientific literature, mostly of a criminological nature, indicates that envy is one of the characteristics characteristic of criminals in the context of criminal behavior. At the same time, the psychological aspect of the problem remains insufficiently studied.
Keywords: Abstract. The article examines the relevance of studying the phenomenon of envy as a social phenomenon and as a personality characteristic. Attention is focused on the prerequisites and causes of personality envy, its direct connection with manifestations of criminogenic behavior. The main levels of envy development are considered. The purpose of the article involves a theoretical review and disclosure of the multidimensionality of the concept of envy. Since each individual is a system of individual stable morphological, physiological, mental and social qualities of the organism, due to heredity, as well as the result of long-term and intensive environmental influence, the main psychogenetic types of personality are considered. The conclusions emphasize that the scientific literature, mostly of a criminological nature, indicates that envy is one of the characteristics characteristic of criminals in the context of criminal behavior. At the same time, the psychological aspect of the problem remains insufficiently studied.

THE NORTHERN SEA ROUTE IN THE CONTEXT OF RUSSIA-CHINA RELATIONS

Bohdan Ustymenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Political Science National Pedagogical Dragomanov University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9151-9438

Anotation. Abstract. The author analyzes the Maritime Doctrine of the Russian Federation, which was adopted on August 31, 2022, through the prism of plans for the Northern Sea Route, and also examines the significance of this sea route for the Russia-China relations in order to identify potential threat to global security. As a result of the conducted research, the author came to the following main conclusions: 1) a dubious legal regime aimed at significant restrictions on foreign shipping in the waters of the Northern Sea Route, which Russia seeks to establish, has a great potential for conflict; 2) there is a risk that China and/or Russia will use the Northern Sea Route and its ports in the future not only for commercial, but for military purposes; 3) it can be stated that the increasing political, economic and technological dependence of Russia on China will only increase over time.
Keywords: Abstract. The author analyzes the Maritime Doctrine of the Russian Federation, which was adopted on August 31, 2022, through the prism of plans for the Northern Sea Route, and also examines the significance of this sea route for the Russia-China relations in order to identify potential threat to global security. As a result of the conducted research, the author came to the following main conclusions: 1) a dubious legal regime aimed at significant restrictions on foreign shipping in the waters of the Northern Sea Route, which Russia seeks to establish, has a great potential for conflict; 2) there is a risk that China and/or Russia will use the Northern Sea Route and its ports in the future not only for commercial, but for military purposes; 3) it can be stated that the increasing political, economic and technological dependence of Russia on China will only increase over time.

CLASSIFICATION OF EMPLOYEE COMPETENCES FOR SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE ENTERPRISES

Ivan Zyma, Liudmyla Borovyk

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Doctor of Science in Public Administration, Docent, Honorary Professor of Academie Huspol, Merited Doctor of Ukreine, Academician of the International Personnel Academy (Rivne, Ukraine)
PhD in Pedagogica, Docent, Corresponding Member of the International Personnel Academy, Associate Professor at the Department of Theory and Methodology of Journalism at the International University of Economics and Humanities named after academician Stepan Demianchuk (Rivne, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8997-0577; ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8997-0577

Anotation. Abstract. The article examines the classification of the competencies of employees of socially responsible enterprises, which will serve as the basis for determining the indicators and methods of their evaluation and management. It was determined that the maximum profit of the enterprise with minimal expenses depends on the level of competences and qualifications of the employees. It was found that one of the most important tasks of managers is the selection of tools for assessing employee competencies, therefore, for this, an understanding of the classifications of employee competencies of socially responsible enterprises and their selection by characteristics is required. Various classification features of employee competencies have been singled out, the essence of some has been clarified, and the existing ones have been supplemented with new classification features that are caused by modern requirements. The proposed improved comprehensive classification of employee competencies is adapted to socially responsible enterprises.
Keywords: Abstract. The article examines the classification of the competencies of employees of socially responsible enterprises, which will serve as the basis for determining the indicators and methods of their evaluation and management. It was determined that the maximum profit of the enterprise with minimal expenses depends on the level of competences and qualifications of the employees. It was found that one of the most important tasks of managers is the selection of tools for assessing employee competencies, therefore, for this, an understanding of the classifications of employee competencies of socially responsible enterprises and their selection by characteristics is required. Various classification features of employee competencies have been singled out, the essence of some has been clarified, and the existing ones have been supplemented with new classification features that are caused by modern requirements. The proposed improved comprehensive classification of employee competencies is adapted to socially responsible enterprises.

LOCAL COMMUNITY’S COOPERATION FOR RESILIENCE & SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Olexander Ihnat, Тetiana Mamatova

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Public Administration and Local Self-Government Dnipro University of Technology (Dnipro, Ukraine)
Doctor on Public Administration, Professor, Professor at the Department of Public Administration and Local Self-Government Dnipro University of Technology (Dnipro, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5001-123X; ORCID ID 0000-0003-1844-5377

Anotation. Abstract. The article presents the results of a study of the territorial community cooperation processes’ influence on ensuring resilience and sustainable development of territories. Emphasis is placed on the fact that these processes become especially important in the conditions of the war with the russian aggressors, as well as during the restoration of the infrastructure after its end. The positive dynamics of changes in the «Cooperation of Territorial Communities» indicator was determined on the basis of data for the period 2017–2021 from the reports of the Ministry of Regional Development, Construction and Housing and Communal Services of Ukraine. Seven of the 16 Principles for recreating the world have been identified, which have the greatest influence on the inter-municipal cooperation processes. It was concluded that a significant challenge for communities participating in inter-municipal cooperation is the need to harmonize the needs of local and regional development stakeholders in all dimensions: programmatic, ecological, sociocultural, economic, political-institutional.
Keywords: Abstract. The article presents the results of a study of the territorial community cooperation processes’ influence on ensuring resilience and sustainable development of territories. Emphasis is placed on the fact that these processes become especially important in the conditions of the war with the russian aggressors, as well as during the restoration of the infrastructure after its end. The positive dynamics of changes in the «Cooperation of Territorial Communities» indicator was determined on the basis of data for the period 2017–2021 from the reports of the Ministry of Regional Development, Construction and Housing and Communal Services of Ukraine. Seven of the 16 Principles for recreating the world have been identified, which have the greatest influence on the inter-municipal cooperation processes. It was concluded that a significant challenge for communities participating in inter-municipal cooperation is the need to harmonize the needs of local and regional development stakeholders in all dimensions: programmatic, ecological, sociocultural, economic, political-institutional.

THE POLITICAL INFLUENCE OF UKRAINIAN PRESIDENTS L. KRAVCHUK, L. KUCHMA AND V. YUSHCHENKO ON THE FORMATION OF THE UNITED NATIONAL CHURCH

Andrii Kobetiak

Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Philosophical and Historical Studies and Mass Communications Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University (Zhytomyr, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6899-0571

Anotation. Abstract. The current political situation in Ukraine shows a deep crisis in relations in many spheres of social life, including interfaith relations. The purpose of the article is to highlight the problems of the political influence of the institution of the Presidency during the formation of Ukrainian statehood and to apply this knowledge to the realities of modern society. The Orthodox Church is the dominant denomination in Ukraine, but today it is in the stage of division into different jurisdictions. It has been proven that the unification of the divided branches of Ukrainian Orthodoxy will contribute to the consolidation of Ukrainian society, especially in the presence of open external aggression. It was established that the institution of the presidency itself plays an extremely important role in state policy in the religious sphere. The article analyzes that Ukrainian Presidents actively participated in the religious policy of the state and contributed to the formation of the United Local Church. Therefore, the church is an important factor in the consolidation of the divided Ukrainian society, therefore the state policy in this area should be directed to support the project of the Local Church.
Keywords: Abstract. The current political situation in Ukraine shows a deep crisis in relations in many spheres of social life, including interfaith relations. The purpose of the article is to highlight the problems of the political influence of the institution of the Presidency during the formation of Ukrainian statehood and to apply this knowledge to the realities of modern society. The Orthodox Church is the dominant denomination in Ukraine, but today it is in the stage of division into different jurisdictions. It has been proven that the unification of the divided branches of Ukrainian Orthodoxy will contribute to the consolidation of Ukrainian society, especially in the presence of open external aggression. It was established that the institution of the presidency itself plays an extremely important role in state policy in the religious sphere. The article analyzes that Ukrainian Presidents actively participated in the religious policy of the state and contributed to the formation of the United Local Church. Therefore, the church is an important factor in the consolidation of the divided Ukrainian society, therefore the state policy in this area should be directed to support the project of the Local Church.

ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OF THE FORMATION OF MODERN KEY ASPECTS OF THE COMPETENCE OF THE HIGH QUALIFICATION COMMISSION OF JUDGES

Liliia Burkhan-Krutous

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Administrative Law International University of Business and Law (Kherson, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-26713976

Anotation. The article analyzes the process of administrative and legal support of important aspects of the competence of the High Qualifications Commission of Judges of Ukraine. It is established that the subject of administrative and legal regulation of the activities of the High Qualifications Commission of Judges of Ukraine is public relations that arise in connection with the formation of the Judicial Corps of Ukraine. The main elements of the mechanism of administrative and legal regulation of the activity of the High Qualifications Commission of Judges of Ukraine include: rules of law; legal relations; legal facts and acts of law; acts of realization of subjective rights and legal obligations. It is emphasized that the functions of the High Qualifications Commission of Judges of Ukraine are the main, priority directions of its activity, which are aimed at solving the tasks set before it, which reveal the main content and appointment of the High Qualifications Commission of Judges of Ukraine in the system of judicial government. It is established that the legally enshrined competence gives the High Qualifications Commission of Judges of Ukraine, the powers enshrined, the rights and obligations enshrined, the objects of influence provided by the legislation of Ukraine. The competence norms of the High Qualifications Commission of Judges of Ukraine were analyzed, resulting in the competence of the High Qualifications Commission of Judges of Ukraine structurally divided into: functional, territorial and regulatory (law enfor cement).
Keywords: The article analyzes the process of administrative and legal support of important aspects of the competence of the High Qualifications Commission of Judges of Ukraine. It is established that the subject of administrative and legal regulation of the activities of the High Qualifications Commission of Judges of Ukraine is public relations that arise in connection with the formation of the Judicial Corps of Ukraine. The main elements of the mechanism of administrative and legal regulation of the activity of the High Qualifications Commission of Judges of Ukraine include: rules of law; legal relations; legal facts and acts of law; acts of realization of subjective rights and legal obligations. It is emphasized that the functions of the High Qualifications Commission of Judges of Ukraine are the main, priority directions of its activity, which are aimed at solving the tasks set before it, which reveal the main content and appointment of the High Qualifications Commission of Judges of Ukraine in the system of judicial government. It is established that the legally enshrined competence gives the High Qualifications Commission of Judges of Ukraine, the powers enshrined, the rights and obligations enshrined, the objects of influence provided by the legislation of Ukraine. The competence norms of the High Qualifications Commission of Judges of Ukraine were analyzed, resulting in the competence of the High Qualifications Commission of Judges of Ukraine structurally divided into: functional, territorial and regulatory (law enfor cement).

CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF THE AUDITOR FOR VIOLATION OF REQUIREMENTS REGARDING PERFORMANCE OF FINANCIAL MONITORING

Olena Vashchuk

Postgraduate Student at Department of Criminal Law and Procedure Kyiv University of Law of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8194-6671

Anotation. Abstract. The article is devoted to determining the grounds for bringing the auditor to criminal liability for violating the requirements for financial monitoring. A financial monitoring system was created in Ukraine to prevent and counter money laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. The auditor is the subject of primary financial monitoring and is obliged to inform the State Financial Monitoring Service about threshold financial transactions and suspicious financial transactions (activity), as well as about discrepancies between the information on the final beneficial owners of the client contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, Individuals - entrepreneurs and public organizations, and information about the ultimate beneficial owners obtained by the auditor as a result of due diligence of the client. The state auditor and environmental auditor are not subjects of primary financial monitoring.
Keywords: Abstract. The article is devoted to determining the grounds for bringing the auditor to criminal liability for violating the requirements for financial monitoring. A financial monitoring system was created in Ukraine to prevent and counter money laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. The auditor is the subject of primary financial monitoring and is obliged to inform the State Financial Monitoring Service about threshold financial transactions and suspicious financial transactions (activity), as well as about discrepancies between the information on the final beneficial owners of the client contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, Individuals - entrepreneurs and public organizations, and information about the ultimate beneficial owners obtained by the auditor as a result of due diligence of the client. The state auditor and environmental auditor are not subjects of primary financial monitoring.

ABOUT SOME FEATURES OF PUBLIC CONTROL IN THE FIELD OF EXECUTION OF PUNISHMENTS IN UKRAINE DURING WARTIME

Pavlo Garasim

Candidate of Law, Doctoral Student of the National University «Lviv Polytechnic» (Lviv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0336-4710

Anotation. Abstract. In the article, based on the results of the analysis of the situation that developed in connection with the military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, as well as the implementation of normative and legal acts regulating social relations that arise in connection with this, some features of the implementation of public control in the field of execution of punishments at this time, as well as proposed scientifically based measures to solve existing problems in this regard. In particular, based on today's legal and military realities in Ukraine, it would be logical that Art. 25 of the CPC shall be supplemented with part 3 of the following content: «In the cases specified in the law and in the conditions of martial law, the activities of public associations and their authorized representatives in the field of execution of punishments may be suspended for the period clearly provided for in the relevant legislative act».
Keywords: Abstract. In the article, based on the results of the analysis of the situation that developed in connection with the military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, as well as the implementation of normative and legal acts regulating social relations that arise in connection with this, some features of the implementation of public control in the field of execution of punishments at this time, as well as proposed scientifically based measures to solve existing problems in this regard. In particular, based on today's legal and military realities in Ukraine, it would be logical that Art. 25 of the CPC shall be supplemented with part 3 of the following content: «In the cases specified in the law and in the conditions of martial law, the activities of public associations and their authorized representatives in the field of execution of punishments may be suspended for the period clearly provided for in the relevant legislative act».

LEGAL REGULATION OF CRIME COMMITMENT CONTROL IN UKRAINE

Yevhen Hladii

Third Level Education Holder National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9968-9906

Anotation. Abstract. It is stated that the CPC of Ukraine and bylaws do not disclose the meaning of "control over the commission of a crime", which leads to problems in law understanding and law enforcement, in particular, in distinguishing certain forms of control over the commission of crime from other covert and public investigators (search) actions during criminal proceedings. The views on the admissibility of control over the commission of an uncompleted crime have been studied, in connection with the position of the possibility of control over uncompleted serious or especially serious crimes is supported, it corresponds to the provisions of the current criminal procedure legislation. The expediency of developing a separate instruction / methodological recommendations for monitoring the commission of a crime as a set of procedural and organizational-tactical actions, which should regulate the procedure of preparation, conduct, documentation, departmental control over this NRS, as well as the organization of interaction between prosecutor and investigator and employees operational units during the control over the commission of a crime.
Keywords: Abstract. It is stated that the CPC of Ukraine and bylaws do not disclose the meaning of "control over the commission of a crime", which leads to problems in law understanding and law enforcement, in particular, in distinguishing certain forms of control over the commission of crime from other covert and public investigators (search) actions during criminal proceedings. The views on the admissibility of control over the commission of an uncompleted crime have been studied, in connection with the position of the possibility of control over uncompleted serious or especially serious crimes is supported, it corresponds to the provisions of the current criminal procedure legislation. The expediency of developing a separate instruction / methodological recommendations for monitoring the commission of a crime as a set of procedural and organizational-tactical actions, which should regulate the procedure of preparation, conduct, documentation, departmental control over this NRS, as well as the organization of interaction between prosecutor and investigator and employees operational units during the control over the commission of a crime.

FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF TERMINATING AN EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT FOR VIOLATION OF LABOR DISCIPLINE

Ruslan Honchar

Applicant of East Ukrainian National University named after Volodymyr Dahl (Severodonetsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4546-2295

Anotation. Аbstract. The author researched that in most countries of the world, the employer has the right to terminate the employment contract for violation of labor discipline only in clearly defined cases. Therefore, the author proposed to improve the current legislation, namely for the necessary inclusion in the new Labor Code of Ukraine of a norm that could explain the concept of termination of an employment contract for violation of labor discipline. Also, provide an exhaustive and clear list of the reasons for which termination of the employment contract is allowed for violation of labor discipline, as this is of great importance for the procedure for such actions, the terms of application, and the appeal procedure. Separately, the author has researched that in modern conditions in a number of foreign countries, a contradiction has arisen between the flexibility of legal regulation of labor relations and the need to strengthen the protection of the employee's labor rights in the process of terminating the employment contract at the initiative of the employer.
Keywords: Аbstract. The author researched that in most countries of the world, the employer has the right to terminate the employment contract for violation of labor discipline only in clearly defined cases. Therefore, the author proposed to improve the current legislation, namely for the necessary inclusion in the new Labor Code of Ukraine of a norm that could explain the concept of termination of an employment contract for violation of labor discipline. Also, provide an exhaustive and clear list of the reasons for which termination of the employment contract is allowed for violation of labor discipline, as this is of great importance for the procedure for such actions, the terms of application, and the appeal procedure. Separately, the author has researched that in modern conditions in a number of foreign countries, a contradiction has arisen between the flexibility of legal regulation of labor relations and the need to strengthen the protection of the employee's labor rights in the process of terminating the employment contract at the initiative of the employer.

SECURITY (PLEDGE) ON THE MOVABLE PROPERTY IN UKRAINIAN AND GERMAN CIVIL LAW: COMPARATIVE PARADIGMS

Vladyslava Goncharenko

Ph.D., Associated Professor, Associated Professor at the Department of Civil Law, National University “Odesa Law Academy”(Odesa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9114-0276

Anotation. Abstract. This article is devoted to the comparative legal study of security (pledge) on movable property under the legislation of Ukraine and Germany. It was investigated that in Ukraine the pledge is recognized as a means of ensuring the fulfillment of obligations (Art. 546(1) UKR-CC). Securities (Pfandrecht) are used in Germany as rights in rem allowing lenders to obtain guarantees for the repayment of debts (§ 1204 BGB). Legislation of Ukraine is characterized by emphasizing only the contractual component of the content of the pledge. Only one type of pledge – hypothec, is a proprietary security right. At the same time, it cannot be denied that such characteristics of the pledge right as the “principle of accession” and the “absolute nature” of the protection of the pledgee’s rights indicate the mixed (contractual-real) nature of the pledge of movables in Ukrainian law.
Keywords: Abstract. This article is devoted to the comparative legal study of security (pledge) on movable property under the legislation of Ukraine and Germany. It was investigated that in Ukraine the pledge is recognized as a means of ensuring the fulfillment of obligations (Art. 546(1) UKR-CC). Securities (Pfandrecht) are used in Germany as rights in rem allowing lenders to obtain guarantees for the repayment of debts (§ 1204 BGB). Legislation of Ukraine is characterized by emphasizing only the contractual component of the content of the pledge. Only one type of pledge – hypothec, is a proprietary security right. At the same time, it cannot be denied that such characteristics of the pledge right as the “principle of accession” and the “absolute nature” of the protection of the pledgee’s rights indicate the mixed (contractual-real) nature of the pledge of movables in Ukrainian law.

LEGAL BASES OF REALIZATION OF JUDICIAL PROCEDURES IN ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS

Nadia Ilchyshyn

Candidate of Legal Sciences, Judge of the Eighth Administrative Court of Appeal (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0435-6480

Anotation. Abstract. It has been determined that the legal basis for the implementation of judicial procedures in administrative proceedings to determine the set of regulations, which, taking into account the legal force of one of them, establish rules of conduct of administrative procedural relations when considering and resolving public disputes. The system of normativelegal regulation of realization of judicial procedures in administrative judicial proceedings has been established, its weakest places have been defined, and also inconsistencies between separate levels of normative-legal regulation of the specified sphere of public relations have been revealed. It has been emphasized that the common law principles of judicial procedures in administrative proceedings (rule of law, taking into account the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, legality) together determine the features of the legal framework. It has been found that the legal basis for the implementation of judicial procedures in administrative proceedings is objectified in the prescriptions of numerous regulations, which depending on their legal force are located at different levels of the legal system of regulation of this area of public relations. It has been noted that the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine and international treaties of Ukraine enshrine the legal framework that determines the basis for the implementation of judicial procedures in administrative proceedings.
Keywords: Abstract. It has been determined that the legal basis for the implementation of judicial procedures in administrative proceedings to determine the set of regulations, which, taking into account the legal force of one of them, establish rules of conduct of administrative procedural relations when considering and resolving public disputes. The system of normativelegal regulation of realization of judicial procedures in administrative judicial proceedings has been established, its weakest places have been defined, and also inconsistencies between separate levels of normative-legal regulation of the specified sphere of public relations have been revealed. It has been emphasized that the common law principles of judicial procedures in administrative proceedings (rule of law, taking into account the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, legality) together determine the features of the legal framework. It has been found that the legal basis for the implementation of judicial procedures in administrative proceedings is objectified in the prescriptions of numerous regulations, which depending on their legal force are located at different levels of the legal system of regulation of this area of public relations. It has been noted that the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine and international treaties of Ukraine enshrine the legal framework that determines the basis for the implementation of judicial procedures in administrative proceedings.

SEPARATE APPROACHES TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF THE RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF A MEDICAL WORKER

Nazar Kniazevych

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Service and Medical Law of the Educational and Scientific Institute of Law of Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University, Legal Adviser of the NGO "Ukrainian Palliative and Hospice Care League" (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1659-3934

Anotation. Abstract. The article provides an analysis of approaches to the classification of rights and responsibilities of medical workers. Methodology: the methodological basis of the article is general and special methods of legal science, in particular: the method of dialectical analysis, the method of prognostic modeling, formal-logical, normative-dogmatic, sociological methods. It is proposed to divide the rights of medical workers into: constitutional rights (respect for honor and dignity, equal rights of every person (equality), the right to freedom and personal integrity, freedom of thought and speech, etc.), general rights of medical workers (the right to proper conditions of professional activity; the right to mandatory insurance at the expense of the owner of the health care facility in case of harm to their life and health in connection with the performance of professional duties; the right to legal protection, etc.) and special rights medical workers (the right to engage in medical activities in accordance with the specialty and qualifications; free choice of approved forms, methods and means of activity, implementation in the established order of modern achievements of medical and pharmaceutical science and practice, etc.). At the same time, a classification of the duties of medical workers according to the scope of medical practice into: general professional duties of medical workers and special duties of medical workers is proposed.
Keywords: Abstract. The article provides an analysis of approaches to the classification of rights and responsibilities of medical workers. Methodology: the methodological basis of the article is general and special methods of legal science, in particular: the method of dialectical analysis, the method of prognostic modeling, formal-logical, normative-dogmatic, sociological methods. It is proposed to divide the rights of medical workers into: constitutional rights (respect for honor and dignity, equal rights of every person (equality), the right to freedom and personal integrity, freedom of thought and speech, etc.), general rights of medical workers (the right to proper conditions of professional activity; the right to mandatory insurance at the expense of the owner of the health care facility in case of harm to their life and health in connection with the performance of professional duties; the right to legal protection, etc.) and special rights medical workers (the right to engage in medical activities in accordance with the specialty and qualifications; free choice of approved forms, methods and means of activity, implementation in the established order of modern achievements of medical and pharmaceutical science and practice, etc.). At the same time, a classification of the duties of medical workers according to the scope of medical practice into: general professional duties of medical workers and special duties of medical workers is proposed.

GENESIS AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH REGARDING ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES OF KСSA IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION

Oleksiy Komarov

Postgraduate Student Private Higher Educational Institution "European University" (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2566-114X

Anotation. Аbstract. The article examines the issue of scientific developments in relation to administrative and legal regulation of the management activities of the Kyiv City State Administration in the conditions of digitalization. It has been proven that the formation of proper administrative and legal regulation of the activity of the Kyiv City State Administration and the formation of an effective mechanism for its implementation is impossible without the development of the main directions of this policy and scientifically based principles, a deep analysis of the conditions and factors affecting the effectiveness of their functioning. The key element that plays an important role in the relations and procedures of public administration is information, which is the artery of information and data needed for quality assurance of organizational and power processes in a specifically defined area. The speed of processing and transmission of information, the correctness of its selection and timeliness of application are indicators of management efficiency, indicators of the ability to optimize administrative procedures, that is why information provision is of great importance and requires proper legal consolidation in regulatory and status legal acts.
Keywords: Аbstract. The article examines the issue of scientific developments in relation to administrative and legal regulation of the management activities of the Kyiv City State Administration in the conditions of digitalization. It has been proven that the formation of proper administrative and legal regulation of the activity of the Kyiv City State Administration and the formation of an effective mechanism for its implementation is impossible without the development of the main directions of this policy and scientifically based principles, a deep analysis of the conditions and factors affecting the effectiveness of their functioning. The key element that plays an important role in the relations and procedures of public administration is information, which is the artery of information and data needed for quality assurance of organizational and power processes in a specifically defined area. The speed of processing and transmission of information, the correctness of its selection and timeliness of application are indicators of management efficiency, indicators of the ability to optimize administrative procedures, that is why information provision is of great importance and requires proper legal consolidation in regulatory and status legal acts.

PROBLEMS OF THE PENSION FORM OF SOCIAL PROTECTION FOR EMPLOYEES OF THE PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE OF UKRAINE

Yevheniia Omelianenko

Applicant of East Ukrainian National University named after Volodymyr Dahl (Severodonetsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4168-9759

Anotation. Аbstract. An article is devoted to revealing the actual problems that confront employees of the prosecutor’s office in Ukraine in terms of their pensions. Using a critical analysis of the legislative norms, the author identifies several problems with the pension system. Firstly, such a problem is the abolition of special pension provisions for prosecutors. This is a problem since it actually means the state’s refusal to fulfill the obligation to fairly compensate prosecutors for restrictions and prohibitions related to their performance of prosecutorial work, as well as the obligation to compensate for the high intensity of prosecutors’ work. Firstly, such a problem is the abolition of special pension provisions for prosecutors. It actually means the state’s refusal to fulfill its obligation to fairly compensate prosecutors for restrictions, and prohibitions related to their performance of prosecutorial work. In addition, it actually means the state’s refusal to fulfill its obligation to compensate for the high intensity of prosecutors’ work. Aside from this, the article points out that the reduction in the pension standards for employees of the prosecutor’s office in Ukraine is associated with the motive of saving state budget expenditures on social areas. This practice is also used in the Member States of the European Union (for example, in the Czech Republic). At the same time, such desocial actions in the EU are temporary and are associated with an economic crisis (for instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic).
Keywords: Аbstract. An article is devoted to revealing the actual problems that confront employees of the prosecutor’s office in Ukraine in terms of their pensions. Using a critical analysis of the legislative norms, the author identifies several problems with the pension system. Firstly, such a problem is the abolition of special pension provisions for prosecutors. This is a problem since it actually means the state’s refusal to fulfill the obligation to fairly compensate prosecutors for restrictions and prohibitions related to their performance of prosecutorial work, as well as the obligation to compensate for the high intensity of prosecutors’ work. Firstly, such a problem is the abolition of special pension provisions for prosecutors. It actually means the state’s refusal to fulfill its obligation to fairly compensate prosecutors for restrictions, and prohibitions related to their performance of prosecutorial work. In addition, it actually means the state’s refusal to fulfill its obligation to compensate for the high intensity of prosecutors’ work. Aside from this, the article points out that the reduction in the pension standards for employees of the prosecutor’s office in Ukraine is associated with the motive of saving state budget expenditures on social areas. This practice is also used in the Member States of the European Union (for example, in the Czech Republic). At the same time, such desocial actions in the EU are temporary and are associated with an economic crisis (for instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic).

PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF MEDICAL SUPPORT OF THE PERSONNEL OF THE STATE SERVICE OF SPECIAL COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION PROTECTION OF UKRAINE

Dmytro Makovsky

Applicant at the Department of Jurisprudence Faculty of Law East Ukrainian National University Volodymyr Dahl University (Severodonetsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1781-3780

Anotation. Аbstract. The article is devoted to identifying the problems of legal regulation of medical support for the personnel of the State Service of Special Communications and Information Protection of Ukraine. In order to achieve the scientific goal, a system of normative legal acts regulating the researched issue is outlined. Separate general standards for providing medical care to citizens are highlighted, as well as the main provisions of special legislation regarding medical care for the personnel of the State Service for Special Communications and Information Protection of Ukraine are analyzed. The reasoning of scientists regarding the existing problems of medical care for military personnel is also disclosed. On the basis of the analyzed, the author singled out certain problems of medical support of the personnel of the State Service of Special Communications and Information Protection of Ukraine. Among them, for example, the unified medical space, within which the unified standards of medical provision function, and additional guarantees for personnel are formed, is not defined; the legislation regarding the medical support of the personnel of the State Service of Special Communication and Information Protection of Ukraine is not developed not only under normal circumstances, but also in the case of military conflicts; the NATO standards regarding the provision of medical support in the conditions of military conflicts, etc., are not taken into account in the systemic understanding.
Keywords: Аbstract. The article is devoted to identifying the problems of legal regulation of medical support for the personnel of the State Service of Special Communications and Information Protection of Ukraine. In order to achieve the scientific goal, a system of normative legal acts regulating the researched issue is outlined. Separate general standards for providing medical care to citizens are highlighted, as well as the main provisions of special legislation regarding medical care for the personnel of the State Service for Special Communications and Information Protection of Ukraine are analyzed. The reasoning of scientists regarding the existing problems of medical care for military personnel is also disclosed. On the basis of the analyzed, the author singled out certain problems of medical support of the personnel of the State Service of Special Communications and Information Protection of Ukraine. Among them, for example, the unified medical space, within which the unified standards of medical provision function, and additional guarantees for personnel are formed, is not defined; the legislation regarding the medical support of the personnel of the State Service of Special Communication and Information Protection of Ukraine is not developed not only under normal circumstances, but also in the case of military conflicts; the NATO standards regarding the provision of medical support in the conditions of military conflicts, etc., are not taken into account in the systemic understanding.

CERTAIN ASPECTS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEGAL UNCERTAINTY AND JUDICIAL DISCRETION

Iryna Malekh

Applicant of the Research Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6923-188X

Anotation. Аbstract. The purpose of the scientific article is to analyze the judge's discretionary powers and compare them with legal uncertainty. The article analyzes the relationship between legal uncertainty and judicial discretion. It has been proven that a court decision as a result of proceedings in any category of cases aims to achieve legal certainty in disputed relations. It was determined that the subject of the required limitation of discretionary powers is the state in general. Under such conditions, we are talking about the entire complex of public measures taken to organize social life in this state. Powers mean the legal ability of the state to properly regulate social relations with the help of legal instruments.
Keywords: Аbstract. The purpose of the scientific article is to analyze the judge's discretionary powers and compare them with legal uncertainty. The article analyzes the relationship between legal uncertainty and judicial discretion. It has been proven that a court decision as a result of proceedings in any category of cases aims to achieve legal certainty in disputed relations. It was determined that the subject of the required limitation of discretionary powers is the state in general. Under such conditions, we are talking about the entire complex of public measures taken to organize social life in this state. Powers mean the legal ability of the state to properly regulate social relations with the help of legal instruments.

OBJECTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE FEATURES OF CRIMINAL COMPOUNDS OFFENSES IN THE SPHERE OF PROTECTION OF STATE SECRETS

Vasyl Oliynyk

Candidate of Legal Sciences, Applicant at the Department of Law Enforcement and Anti-Corruption Activities PrJSC "Higher educational institution "Interregional Academy of Management personnel", (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2039-9390

Anotation. Аbstract. The article emphasizes that criminal offenses in the field of information circulation, which constitute a state secret and its protection, are contained in different sections of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, but they have in common the subject of criminal trespass. At the same time, the results of the conducted research based on the analysis of the system of criminal norms, scientific works and the practice of activity of the authorized bodies allowed us to talk about the unreasonableness of such placement, since the specifics of the object of criminal offenses provided for in Art. 328, 329 and 422 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine as the only criterion for their systematization, the definition of which depends on the correct understanding of the subject of legal regulation and the content of the Law of Ukraine "On the Basics of National Security of Ukraine", and in order to eliminate the competition of norms provided for by such articles of the Criminal Code of Ukraine with the latter (Article 422) should be decriminalized.
Keywords: Аbstract. The article emphasizes that criminal offenses in the field of information circulation, which constitute a state secret and its protection, are contained in different sections of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, but they have in common the subject of criminal trespass. At the same time, the results of the conducted research based on the analysis of the system of criminal norms, scientific works and the practice of activity of the authorized bodies allowed us to talk about the unreasonableness of such placement, since the specifics of the object of criminal offenses provided for in Art. 328, 329 and 422 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine as the only criterion for their systematization, the definition of which depends on the correct understanding of the subject of legal regulation and the content of the Law of Ukraine "On the Basics of National Security of Ukraine", and in order to eliminate the competition of norms provided for by such articles of the Criminal Code of Ukraine with the latter (Article 422) should be decriminalized.

BODIES OF THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE AS A LEADING SUBJECT OF ENSURING PUBLIC SAFETY

Valerii Palii

Applicant of Scientific Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1881-2504

Anotation. Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of the characteristics of the National Police as a subject of ensuring public security. The regulatory and legal regulation of the activities of the National Police in the field of ensuring and maintaining public safety has been studied. The expediency of using the legally prescribed term "public safety" instead of the concept of "public safety", which is widely used in separate legal acts, has been proven. It has been established that public safety is an important area of public life that needs to be ensured and supported by the National Police. It was found that the central body of the executive power, which carries out state policy in the field of maintaining public safety and order, is the National Police.
Keywords: Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of the characteristics of the National Police as a subject of ensuring public security. The regulatory and legal regulation of the activities of the National Police in the field of ensuring and maintaining public safety has been studied. The expediency of using the legally prescribed term "public safety" instead of the concept of "public safety", which is widely used in separate legal acts, has been proven. It has been established that public safety is an important area of public life that needs to be ensured and supported by the National Police. It was found that the central body of the executive power, which carries out state policy in the field of maintaining public safety and order, is the National Police.

THE TASKS OF MEDIA INTERACTION WITH THE NATIONAL POLICE BODIES DURING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LEGAL REGIME OF MARTIAL STATE

Iryna Pryanishnikova

Applicant of the Research Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6593-1786

Anotation. Аbstract. A system of tasks for the interaction of the media with the bodies of the National Police has been formed in the form of three blocks, in particular: 1) general, the main of which is the dissemination and exchange of information; 2) special, such as: to help ensure the fulfillment of the tasks of the legal regime of martial law; take measures to identify persons who, due to their state of health, age or other circumstances, are unable to provide information about themselves; assist in the identification of unidentified bodies and in the search for missing persons; assist executive authorities and local governments in the resettlement of people from places that are dangerous for living, the evacuation of the population; inform about the threat or occurrence of emergencies, fires and dangerous incidents; to promote the implementation of information activities aimed at increasing the level of the state's defense capability and counteracting the information operations of the aggressor (enemy); to promote the acquisition by the citizens of Ukraine of the readiness and ability to fulfill the constitutional duty to protect the Fatherland, independence and territorial integrity of Ukraine; to promote military-patriotic education of citizens of Ukraine; to promote preparation of the population for the conditions of life in the areas of (military) hostilities; collection of evidence base of aggression; 3) specific, which must be fulfilled within the framework of the implementation of special defense plans, which are state secrets and are not subject to disclosure.
Keywords: Аbstract. A system of tasks for the interaction of the media with the bodies of the National Police has been formed in the form of three blocks, in particular: 1) general, the main of which is the dissemination and exchange of information; 2) special, such as: to help ensure the fulfillment of the tasks of the legal regime of martial law; take measures to identify persons who, due to their state of health, age or other circumstances, are unable to provide information about themselves; assist in the identification of unidentified bodies and in the search for missing persons; assist executive authorities and local governments in the resettlement of people from places that are dangerous for living, the evacuation of the population; inform about the threat or occurrence of emergencies, fires and dangerous incidents; to promote the implementation of information activities aimed at increasing the level of the state's defense capability and counteracting the information operations of the aggressor (enemy); to promote the acquisition by the citizens of Ukraine of the readiness and ability to fulfill the constitutional duty to protect the Fatherland, independence and territorial integrity of Ukraine; to promote military-patriotic education of citizens of Ukraine; to promote preparation of the population for the conditions of life in the areas of (military) hostilities; collection of evidence base of aggression; 3) specific, which must be fulfilled within the framework of the implementation of special defense plans, which are state secrets and are not subject to disclosure.

ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTING THE PRINCIPLE OF GENDER EQUALITY IN THE FIELD OF WORK AND EMPLOYMENT

Daryna Svitovenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Labor Law and Social Security Rights Kyiv National University named after Taras Shevchenko (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3471-2690

Anotation. Аbstract. The article is devoted to clarifying the complex of actual problems of implementing the principle of gender equality in the sphere of labor and employment in Ukraine. The author establishes that the relevant problems can be divided into three groups: a group of subjective problems associated with gender biases in the labor market (and outside it) and objectified in gender discrimination; a group of objective problems covering the circumstances of reality that do not depend on certain gender stereotypes that may take place in the field of work and employment; a group of hybrid problems, which are the result of the interaction of subjective and objective problems, namely, a biased attitude towards an able-bodied person of a certain article in special conditions of legally significant reality.
Keywords: Аbstract. The article is devoted to clarifying the complex of actual problems of implementing the principle of gender equality in the sphere of labor and employment in Ukraine. The author establishes that the relevant problems can be divided into three groups: a group of subjective problems associated with gender biases in the labor market (and outside it) and objectified in gender discrimination; a group of objective problems covering the circumstances of reality that do not depend on certain gender stereotypes that may take place in the field of work and employment; a group of hybrid problems, which are the result of the interaction of subjective and objective problems, namely, a biased attitude towards an able-bodied person of a certain article in special conditions of legally significant reality.

REGARDING THE GENERAL ISSUES OF TACTICS OF THE PROSECUTOR'S PARTICIPATION IN COMPROMISE PROCEDURES

Yaryna Sydiy

Postgraduate Student Academy of Advocacy of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9742-6208

Anotation. Abstract. In the article, the author examines some problematic issues of the tactics of the prosecutor's participation in compromise procedures in criminal proceedings – plea agreements. The essence of the tactics of the prosecutor's participation in compromise procedures is considered, as a set of procedural actions, formal procedures and tactical techniques of the prosecutor based on the recommendations of criminology, which ensure the creation of certain conditions for the parties to enter into a plea agreement on mutually beneficial terms for the parties. It is proposed to consider a complex of investigative (search) and other procedural actions to solve a local task – concluding an agreement as part of the tactical operation "achieving a compromise with the suspect". Its structure and some peculiarities of its implementation are considered. To increase the effectiveness of the prosecutor's participation in the specified procedures, it is proposed to create tactics for ensuring such a procedure (compromise), based on systematized developments in investigative and judicial practice and scientific recommendations.
Keywords: Abstract. In the article, the author examines some problematic issues of the tactics of the prosecutor's participation in compromise procedures in criminal proceedings – plea agreements. The essence of the tactics of the prosecutor's participation in compromise procedures is considered, as a set of procedural actions, formal procedures and tactical techniques of the prosecutor based on the recommendations of criminology, which ensure the creation of certain conditions for the parties to enter into a plea agreement on mutually beneficial terms for the parties. It is proposed to consider a complex of investigative (search) and other procedural actions to solve a local task – concluding an agreement as part of the tactical operation "achieving a compromise with the suspect". Its structure and some peculiarities of its implementation are considered. To increase the effectiveness of the prosecutor's participation in the specified procedures, it is proposed to create tactics for ensuring such a procedure (compromise), based on systematized developments in investigative and judicial practice and scientific recommendations.

THE ESSENCE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL PROVISION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE POLICY IN THE HUMANITARIAN DIRECTION

Elvira Sydorova

Doctor of Law, Deputy Director of the Educational and Scientific Institute Rights and Training of Specialists for Units Dnipropetrovsk State National Police University of Internal Affairs (Dnipro, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6293-1886

Anotation. Аbstract. The study deals with the current problems and weak points of the current normative legal acts that regulate social relations in the humanitarian sphere, the state's implementation of policy in the humanitarian sphere. It is emphasized that the implementation of state influence in the humanitarian sphere is currently complicated by bureaucratic terminological confusion, a discrepancy in its understanding in strategic planning documents, because the term "humanitarian" still does not have a clear definition. In the normative acts related to the regulation of social relations in the humanitarian sphere, the term "humanitarian" is disclosed in sufficient detail, but this does not relieve these definitions of conceptual chaos, it is indicated that the main problem is the lack of general awareness of the importance of reflecting the humanitarian component in the strategic documents of the country's development and, first of all, ensuring its national security (these are important "security" legal acts such as the Law of Ukraine "On National Security of Ukraine" and the National Security Strategy of Ukraine, in which humanitarian issues are given a secondary role. It is emphasized that during the years of independence, a false perception was formed the humanitarian sphere as a "non-priority" factor of ensuring the national interests of the Ukrainian state. Based on the analysis of the current legislation, five priorities of the humanitarian security strategy are distinguished.
Keywords: Аbstract. The study deals with the current problems and weak points of the current normative legal acts that regulate social relations in the humanitarian sphere, the state's implementation of policy in the humanitarian sphere. It is emphasized that the implementation of state influence in the humanitarian sphere is currently complicated by bureaucratic terminological confusion, a discrepancy in its understanding in strategic planning documents, because the term "humanitarian" still does not have a clear definition. In the normative acts related to the regulation of social relations in the humanitarian sphere, the term "humanitarian" is disclosed in sufficient detail, but this does not relieve these definitions of conceptual chaos, it is indicated that the main problem is the lack of general awareness of the importance of reflecting the humanitarian component in the strategic documents of the country's development and, first of all, ensuring its national security (these are important "security" legal acts such as the Law of Ukraine "On National Security of Ukraine" and the National Security Strategy of Ukraine, in which humanitarian issues are given a secondary role. It is emphasized that during the years of independence, a false perception was formed the humanitarian sphere as a "non-priority" factor of ensuring the national interests of the Ukrainian state. Based on the analysis of the current legislation, five priorities of the humanitarian security strategy are distinguished.

MODERN PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION IN UKRAINE AND THE WORLD

Serhiy Stadnichenko

Lawyer, Applicant of the Eastern Ukrainian National University named after Volodymyr Dahl (Severodonetsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0352-4021

Anotation. Аbstract. The article analyzes the world standards of legal regulation of employment, where it was determined that world (international) labor standards are primarily tools for governments, which, in consultation with employers and employees, seek to develop and implement labor legislation and social policy in accordance with internationally accepted standards. At the same time, the impact of international standards on the legal regulation of employment has been comprehensively analyzed, and the main conventions by which they are regulated have also been determined. Therefore, they include: the 1948 Convention on Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organize (No. 87); 1949 Convention on the Right to Organize and Conduct Collective Bargaining (No. 98); Forced Labor Convention 1930 (No. 29) (and its 2014 Protocol); 1957 Convention on the Abolition of Forced Labor (No. 105); Minimum Age Convention of 1973 (No. 138); Convention on the Worst Forms of Child Labor of 1999 (No. 182); Equal Remuneration Convention of 1951 (No. 100); the 1958 Convention on Discrimination in Employment and Occupation, as well as the 1947 Labor Inspection Convention (No. 81); Employment Policy Convention, 1964 (No. 122); 1969 Labor Inspection (Agriculture) Convention (No. 129); Tripartite Consultation (International Labor Standards) Convention, 1976 (No. 144).
Keywords: Аbstract. The article analyzes the world standards of legal regulation of employment, where it was determined that world (international) labor standards are primarily tools for governments, which, in consultation with employers and employees, seek to develop and implement labor legislation and social policy in accordance with internationally accepted standards. At the same time, the impact of international standards on the legal regulation of employment has been comprehensively analyzed, and the main conventions by which they are regulated have also been determined. Therefore, they include: the 1948 Convention on Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organize (No. 87); 1949 Convention on the Right to Organize and Conduct Collective Bargaining (No. 98); Forced Labor Convention 1930 (No. 29) (and its 2014 Protocol); 1957 Convention on the Abolition of Forced Labor (No. 105); Minimum Age Convention of 1973 (No. 138); Convention on the Worst Forms of Child Labor of 1999 (No. 182); Equal Remuneration Convention of 1951 (No. 100); the 1958 Convention on Discrimination in Employment and Occupation, as well as the 1947 Labor Inspection Convention (No. 81); Employment Policy Convention, 1964 (No. 122); 1969 Labor Inspection (Agriculture) Convention (No. 129); Tripartite Consultation (International Labor Standards) Convention, 1976 (No. 144).

NOTION AND ROLE OF DIPLOMATIC PROTOCOL IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Viktoriia Tychyna

PhD in Law, Associate Professor at the Department of Law and Law Enforcement Activities Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University (Zhytomyr, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5037-9109

Anotation. Abstract. The article considers the concept of diplomatic protocol, ceremonial and etiquette primarily as tools of influence on relations between states. The importance of the protocol in international relations is highlighted, a general description of its components is provided, common and distinctive features of such terms as «diplomatic protocol» and «ceremonial» are indicated. It is emphasized that the diplomatic protocol is an integral part of diplomacy, its political tool, the form that accompanies any foreign policy action of the state and is followed by its representatives. Its mandatory observance is required during the recognition of new states, the establishment of diplomatic relations, the appointment of heads of diplomatic missions, the presentation of credentials, diplomatic visits, negotiations and discussions, etc. The article considers cases of neglect of protocol norms, which leads to a complication of the situation between countries.
Keywords: Abstract. The article considers the concept of diplomatic protocol, ceremonial and etiquette primarily as tools of influence on relations between states. The importance of the protocol in international relations is highlighted, a general description of its components is provided, common and distinctive features of such terms as «diplomatic protocol» and «ceremonial» are indicated. It is emphasized that the diplomatic protocol is an integral part of diplomacy, its political tool, the form that accompanies any foreign policy action of the state and is followed by its representatives. Its mandatory observance is required during the recognition of new states, the establishment of diplomatic relations, the appointment of heads of diplomatic missions, the presentation of credentials, diplomatic visits, negotiations and discussions, etc. The article considers cases of neglect of protocol norms, which leads to a complication of the situation between countries.

INDIVIDUAL WORK WITH MINOR VICTIMS OF CRIMINAL OFFENSES IN UKRAINE

Tetiana Titochka

Ph.D, Doctoral Student Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs (Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5924-614X

Anotation. Abstract. The article examines the peculiarities of individual prevention of victim behavior of minors. It is indicated that an important aspect of victimological prevention is the separation of real victim and potentially dangerous behavior from phantom behavior, which consists in a weak, often recorded provocation of a conflict, which in any case will be ended by this person in a peaceful way. Such a distinction is important, because if the first type of behavior requires mandatory control and prevention, then in the second case it is often sufficient only to conduct preventive conversations by specialists in the relevant fields. It is proved that the measures of individual prevention of the victim behavior of minors include: 1) identification and registration of latent and recurrent victims whose behavior was not subject to correction; 2) forecasting and displacement of the victim's individual behavioral characteristics; 3) communication measures for working with teenagers who have permanent victimization guidelines; 4) assistance measures for families in which the facts of domestic violence were recorded.
Keywords: Abstract. The article examines the peculiarities of individual prevention of victim behavior of minors. It is indicated that an important aspect of victimological prevention is the separation of real victim and potentially dangerous behavior from phantom behavior, which consists in a weak, often recorded provocation of a conflict, which in any case will be ended by this person in a peaceful way. Such a distinction is important, because if the first type of behavior requires mandatory control and prevention, then in the second case it is often sufficient only to conduct preventive conversations by specialists in the relevant fields. It is proved that the measures of individual prevention of the victim behavior of minors include: 1) identification and registration of latent and recurrent victims whose behavior was not subject to correction; 2) forecasting and displacement of the victim's individual behavioral characteristics; 3) communication measures for working with teenagers who have permanent victimization guidelines; 4) assistance measures for families in which the facts of domestic violence were recorded.

THE CONCEPT, ESSENCE AND HISTORICAL CONDITIONS OF CONDUCTING COVERT INVESTIGATIVE (SEARCH) ACTIONS IN SPECIAL REGIME OF PRE-TRIAL INVESTIGATION

Ihor Khomenko

Applicant at the Scientific Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1742-8428

Anotation. Abstract. The article is devoted to examination consideration and analysis of the essence of conducting covert investigative (search) actions in the conditions of a special legal regime of pre-trial investigation, which consists in establishing the grounds that determine certain criminal procedural procedures in conducting covert investigative (search) actions, the content of measures to obtain permission for their conduct in the conditions of a special legal regime (which established by a separate Law in a certain territory), the subject composition of bodies (persons) that make decisions, petitions and grant permission for the covert investigative (search) actions. The need to conduct covert investigative (search) actions in special regime of pre-trial investigation is due to the extrapolation of the impact of emergency situations of various types («blocking» the work of law enforcement agencies, an increase in the level of the criminogenic situation in the territory where a special legal regime has been introduced, the impossibility of conducting procedural actions) on criminal procedural activity, as a result of which the investigating judge loses the objective opportunity to perform his functional duties in criminal proceedings within the time limits established by law regarding the granting of permission (decision-making) for the covert investigative (search) actions, as a result of which the specified functions are performed by the head of the prosecutor's office.
Keywords: Abstract. The article is devoted to examination consideration and analysis of the essence of conducting covert investigative (search) actions in the conditions of a special legal regime of pre-trial investigation, which consists in establishing the grounds that determine certain criminal procedural procedures in conducting covert investigative (search) actions, the content of measures to obtain permission for their conduct in the conditions of a special legal regime (which established by a separate Law in a certain territory), the subject composition of bodies (persons) that make decisions, petitions and grant permission for the covert investigative (search) actions. The need to conduct covert investigative (search) actions in special regime of pre-trial investigation is due to the extrapolation of the impact of emergency situations of various types («blocking» the work of law enforcement agencies, an increase in the level of the criminogenic situation in the territory where a special legal regime has been introduced, the impossibility of conducting procedural actions) on criminal procedural activity, as a result of which the investigating judge loses the objective opportunity to perform his functional duties in criminal proceedings within the time limits established by law regarding the granting of permission (decision-making) for the covert investigative (search) actions, as a result of which the specified functions are performed by the head of the prosecutor's office.

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SYSTEM OF SUBJECTS OF THE SECURITY AND DEFENSE SECTOR AND THE PLACE OF THE PROSECUTOR’S OFFICE IN THE LATTER

Oleksii Khomenko

Applicant of the Research Award Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8501-855X

Anotation. Abstract. Attention has been focused on the importance of characterizing the system of security and defense sector entities in the context of its high-quality construction, elimination of existing shortcomings and gaps in its functioning. It has been established that the majority of subjects of the security and defense sector should be considered as law enforcement agencies. The list of structural elements of the system of subjects of the security and defense sector has been given. The shortcomings of the construction of the system of subjects of the security and defense sector have been indicated, which are connected with the non-inclusion at the legislative level of some of the subjects of security and defense, among which, first of all, the prosecutor’s office should be noted. It has been emphasized that certain functional areas of activity of the Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine really testify to its belonging to the system of subjects of the security and defense sector. The place of the prosecutor’s office in the system of subjects of the security and defense sector has been determined.
Keywords: Abstract. Attention has been focused on the importance of characterizing the system of security and defense sector entities in the context of its high-quality construction, elimination of existing shortcomings and gaps in its functioning. It has been established that the majority of subjects of the security and defense sector should be considered as law enforcement agencies. The list of structural elements of the system of subjects of the security and defense sector has been given. The shortcomings of the construction of the system of subjects of the security and defense sector have been indicated, which are connected with the non-inclusion at the legislative level of some of the subjects of security and defense, among which, first of all, the prosecutor’s office should be noted. It has been emphasized that certain functional areas of activity of the Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine really testify to its belonging to the system of subjects of the security and defense sector. The place of the prosecutor’s office in the system of subjects of the security and defense sector has been determined.

FOREIGN CRIMINOLOGICAL PRACTICES IN THE FIELD OF JUVENILE PREVENTION

Nataliia Yuzikova, Svitlana Khomiachenko

Doctor of Science of Law, Professor, Professor at the Department of Administrative and Criminal Law Oles Honchar Dnipro National University (Dnipro, Ukraine)
Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Law Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of State University of Trade and Economics (Vinnytsia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0879-2228; ORCID ID 0000-0002-1223-5881

Anotation. Abstract. Within the article, a criminological analysis of the purpose and direction of the foreign long-term intervention programs aimed at correcting and preventing offenses and crimes of minors of different age groups is presented. The range of elements of illegal behaviour that are subject of correction and social skills training is defined. Content analysis of programs made it possible to identify age groups; intervention systems, prevention levels; find out the selection criteria for program participants, moderators and trainers; determine changes in the behaviour of the program participants (that indicates its effectiveness). Special attention is paid to the role of police institutions and the public in preventive activities. It is proved that the stabilization of the criminal situation in society and the creation of safe environment depends on the targeted direction, the effectiveness of program measures, corrective and preventive character.
Keywords: Abstract. Within the article, a criminological analysis of the purpose and direction of the foreign long-term intervention programs aimed at correcting and preventing offenses and crimes of minors of different age groups is presented. The range of elements of illegal behaviour that are subject of correction and social skills training is defined. Content analysis of programs made it possible to identify age groups; intervention systems, prevention levels; find out the selection criteria for program participants, moderators and trainers; determine changes in the behaviour of the program participants (that indicates its effectiveness). Special attention is paid to the role of police institutions and the public in preventive activities. It is proved that the stabilization of the criminal situation in society and the creation of safe environment depends on the targeted direction, the effectiveness of program measures, corrective and preventive character.

CIRCUMSTANCES TO BE ESTABLISHED DURING INVESTIGATION OF CRIMINAL OFFENSES IN THE SPHERE OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

Sergii Trach

Doctor of Law senior lecturer of the Department of \Criminal Procedure
National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7548-1027

Anotation. Annotation. The author proposed a typical algorithm of actions of pre-trial investigation bodies regarding the establishment of facts of illegal actions in the field of economic activity, as well as in case of detection of signs of criminal offenses committed by a person using an official position. The developed action algorithms are indicative for clarifying the circumstances to be established during the investigation of criminal offenses in the field of economic activity and are subject to individual adjustment taking into account the circumstances of the criminal proceedings and the investigative situation that has developed. Also, the range of typical circumstances defined in the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and specific ones necessary in a forensic sense for the success of the investigation is outlined. In this aspect, the need to expand the subject of proof, which will allow to carry out the function of prevention of criminal offenses in the field of economic activity, has been proved. In this regard, it is proposed to make changes and additions to the criminal procedural legislation.
Keywords: Annotation. The author proposed a typical algorithm of actions of pre-trial investigation bodies regarding the establishment of facts of illegal actions in the field of economic activity, as well as in case of detection of signs of criminal offenses committed by a person using an official position. The developed action algorithms are indicative for clarifying the circumstances to be established during the investigation of criminal offenses in the field of economic activity and are subject to individual adjustment taking into account the circumstances of the criminal proceedings and the investigative situation that has developed. Also, the range of typical circumstances defined in the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and specific ones necessary in a forensic sense for the success of the investigation is outlined. In this aspect, the need to expand the subject of proof, which will allow to carry out the function of prevention of criminal offenses in the field of economic activity, has been proved. In this regard, it is proposed to make changes and additions to the criminal procedural legislation.

GUARANTEES OF THE LEGALITY OF THE RIGHTS OF PARTICIPANTS IN ADMINISTRATIVE-LEGAL RELATIONS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE OPERATIONAL-INVESTIGATIVE FUNCTION AS A DIRECTION OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIVITY OF THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE

Volodymyr Ogurchenko

Candidate of Legal Sciences, Doctoral student Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs (Dnipro, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0008-1752-9740

Anotation. The article establishes that guarantees of the legality of the rights of participants in administrativelegal relations in the implementation of the operative-investigative function as a direction of the administrative activity of the National Police of Ukraine are a set of systemically defined and harmoniously implemented conditions and means of ensuring the effective implementation of tasks, functions and powers of the police in the implementation of operational- search function. Guarantees of the legality of the rights of participants in administrative-legal relations in the implementation of the operational-investigative function as a direction of the administrative activity of the National Police of Ukraine are an important tool for ensuring a balance between the need to implement operational-investigative measures and the protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens, and include not only legal and procedural mechanisms aimed at ensuring the legality and rights of citizens, but also take into account the principles of priority of human rights and freedoms, transparency and responsibility.
Keywords: The article establishes that guarantees of the legality of the rights of participants in administrativelegal relations in the implementation of the operative-investigative function as a direction of the administrative activity of the National Police of Ukraine are a set of systemically defined and harmoniously implemented conditions and means of ensuring the effective implementation of tasks, functions and powers of the police in the implementation of operational- search function. Guarantees of the legality of the rights of participants in administrative-legal relations in the implementation of the operational-investigative function as a direction of the administrative activity of the National Police of Ukraine are an important tool for ensuring a balance between the need to implement operational-investigative measures and the protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens, and include not only legal and procedural mechanisms aimed at ensuring the legality and rights of citizens, but also take into account the principles of priority of human rights and freedoms, transparency and responsibility.