Journal №1 (53) / 2023|KELM

LIST OF FILES

SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO THE ORGANIZATION OF THE PROCESS OF CIVIC EDUCATION OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

Anna Vozniuk

Senior Teacher at the Department of Preschool Education
State higher educational institution «Donbas State Pedagogical University» (Sloviansk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1461-149X

Anotation. The effectiveness of the process of civic education depends on the systematic and consistent implementation of a single policy by all public institutions, their functional readiness and the coherence of their actions. Progressive scientific approaches to the organization of the process of civic education of preschool children are characterized by a practical orientation and a view of the preschool child as a present, not a future, citizen (according to the approaches of “critical civic education” and “recognizing of embodied civic action”). At the same time, critics are subjected to anachronistic traditionalist approaches, according to which a child of preschool age is considered as a citizen only in perspective. Approaches aimed purely at the informational rather than the activity-practical side of the child's participation in public life are also inferior today for the implementation of the entire necessary spectrum of civic education.
Keywords: The effectiveness of the process of civic education depends on the systematic and consistent implementation of a single policy by all public institutions, their functional readiness and the coherence of their actions. Progressive scientific approaches to the organization of the process of civic education of preschool children are characterized by a practical orientation and a view of the preschool child as a present, not a future, citizen (according to the approaches of “critical civic education” and “recognizing of embodied civic action”). At the same time, critics are subjected to anachronistic traditionalist approaches, according to which a child of preschool age is considered as a citizen only in perspective. Approaches aimed purely at the informational rather than the activity-practical side of the child's participation in public life are also inferior today for the implementation of the entire necessary spectrum of civic education.

THE SPECIFICS OF E-VOLUNTEERING ACTIVITY FOR THE WORK IN THE HOSPITAL

Olha Kos

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Social Pedagogy
National Pedagogical University named after M. P. Dragomanova (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1437-8090

Anotation. This article describes the e-volunteering challenges in Ukraine, highlights the legal norms governing the volunteers activities. The concepts of “volunteering” and “e-volunteering” will be explained. It also describes the importance of students' work during the war. Current data on the volunteer movement during the pandemic in Ukraine, according to a study by U-Report, a global initiative of UNICEF is given. The results of a blitz poll of students of the Faculty of Pedagogy in readiness to be an e-volunteer are analyzed. It is focused on recommendations for parents of inpatients. Lists of available online resources for potential volunteers that responded to the volunteering challenges that have arisen due to quarantine restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic is provided.
Keywords: This article describes the e-volunteering challenges in Ukraine, highlights the legal norms governing the volunteers activities. The concepts of “volunteering” and “e-volunteering” will be explained. It also describes the importance of students' work during the war. Current data on the volunteer movement during the pandemic in Ukraine, according to a study by U-Report, a global initiative of UNICEF is given. The results of a blitz poll of students of the Faculty of Pedagogy in readiness to be an e-volunteer are analyzed. It is focused on recommendations for parents of inpatients. Lists of available online resources for potential volunteers that responded to the volunteering challenges that have arisen due to quarantine restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic is provided.

METHODS AND CRITERIA FOR RAISING THE DETERMINATION OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF PHYSICAL CULTURE

Valeriia Masol

Postgraduate Student of the Institute of Educational Problems of the
National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5214-073X

Anotation. In the provisions of the scientific article, the author examines the criteria and methods of raising the determination of high school students in the process of physical education. The cognitive criterion is manifested in the relevant indicators (knowledge, understanding and awareness of the essence and content of education of determination by high school students in the process of physical education). The emotional and valuable criterion is determined by the interest, desire, pleasant experience and desire of high school students to achieve the goal. The criterion of voluntary impulse involves the manifestation of will by high school students, readiness for determination, concentration on a single goal and ways to achieve it. The activity-practical criterion is characterized by the ability of 10–11th grade students to show determination in their activities. The self-worth criterion is manifested in self-satisfaction, self-approval and self-respect from the realization of the set goal. The author established that the following methods should be used to objectively determine the levels of determination of high school students in the process of physical education, according to specified criteria: questionnaires, the method of incomplete sentences, conversations, surveys and online surveys, debates, the method of pedagogical observation, psychological testing, method of problem situations, generalization of independent characteristics, competitions and others.
Keywords: In the provisions of the scientific article, the author examines the criteria and methods of raising the determination of high school students in the process of physical education. The cognitive criterion is manifested in the relevant indicators (knowledge, understanding and awareness of the essence and content of education of determination by high school students in the process of physical education). The emotional and valuable criterion is determined by the interest, desire, pleasant experience and desire of high school students to achieve the goal. The criterion of voluntary impulse involves the manifestation of will by high school students, readiness for determination, concentration on a single goal and ways to achieve it. The activity-practical criterion is characterized by the ability of 10–11th grade students to show determination in their activities. The self-worth criterion is manifested in self-satisfaction, self-approval and self-respect from the realization of the set goal. The author established that the following methods should be used to objectively determine the levels of determination of high school students in the process of physical education, according to specified criteria: questionnaires, the method of incomplete sentences, conversations, surveys and online surveys, debates, the method of pedagogical observation, psychological testing, method of problem situations, generalization of independent characteristics, competitions and others.

INTERLANGUAGE PHRASEOLOGICAL PARALLELS WITH CULTURALLY-MARKED COMPONENTS IN THE ASPECT OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION

Viktoria Misenyova, Iryna Lypko

PhD in Philology, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages and Professional Communications Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)
PhD in Philology, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Foreign Languages and Professional Communications Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0625-6034; ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5021-8126

Anotation. In the article the main attention is focused on the expedient use of the comparison of the foreign student’s native language and the target language to establish the similarity and distinction of the compared units as well as the degree of their similarity or distinction. It serves as a basis for structuring the content of training in which the nationally-oriented approach of teaching a foreign language in the definite national audience is carried out. Comparison of Ukrainian and the student’s native language phraseological parallels has allowed the authors to allocate several groups of phraseological units with different degree of similarity: from full coincidence of semantics, stylistic colouring and initial image (an internal form) to phraseological units with no direct equivalents in other languages.
Keywords: In the article the main attention is focused on the expedient use of the comparison of the foreign student’s native language and the target language to establish the similarity and distinction of the compared units as well as the degree of their similarity or distinction. It serves as a basis for structuring the content of training in which the nationally-oriented approach of teaching a foreign language in the definite national audience is carried out. Comparison of Ukrainian and the student’s native language phraseological parallels has allowed the authors to allocate several groups of phraseological units with different degree of similarity: from full coincidence of semantics, stylistic colouring and initial image (an internal form) to phraseological units with no direct equivalents in other languages.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN TUTORING: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES

Nataliia Obruchikova, Svitlana Avdieieva

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Philosophy and Adult Education Center for Innovative Pedagogical Technologies in Education “University of Education Management” of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Lecturer at the Department of Foreign Philology V.I. Vernadsky Taurida National University (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Senior Lecturer at the Department of Foreign Philology V.I. Vernadsky Taurida National University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5347-4574; ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6177-4753

Anotation. The article explores the possibilities and challenges associated with the use of modern technologies, such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality, in tutoring. The authors analyze previous research and provide examples of using modern technologies, such as individual learning systems and interactive platforms, in tutoring. The study also discusses risks associated with the use of these technologies, including their impact on students' understanding and self-esteem, as well as data security issues. The authors call for further research and development of appropriate strategies and methodologies to ensure the successful implementation of modern technologies in tutoring. The use of artificial intelligence in tutoring can improve personalized learning for each student and reduce tutoring costs. However, it is important to consider ethical and legal issues associated with the use of modern technologies, including data privacy and students' understanding of how their data is being used. The authors urge compliance with all legislative and ethical requirements to ensure successful implementation of modern technologies in tutoring.
Keywords: The article explores the possibilities and challenges associated with the use of modern technologies, such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality, in tutoring. The authors analyze previous research and provide examples of using modern technologies, such as individual learning systems and interactive platforms, in tutoring. The study also discusses risks associated with the use of these technologies, including their impact on students' understanding and self-esteem, as well as data security issues. The authors call for further research and development of appropriate strategies and methodologies to ensure the successful implementation of modern technologies in tutoring. The use of artificial intelligence in tutoring can improve personalized learning for each student and reduce tutoring costs. However, it is important to consider ethical and legal issues associated with the use of modern technologies, including data privacy and students' understanding of how their data is being used. The authors urge compliance with all legislative and ethical requirements to ensure successful implementation of modern technologies in tutoring.

TRAINING OF THE FUTURE TEACHER FOR THE USE OF ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE INCLUSIVE ENVIRONMENT OF THE PRESCHOOL EDUCATION INSTITUTION

Olga Funtikova, Yulia Demydova

Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Preschool Education Department of Mariupol State University (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Preschool Education Department of Mariupol State University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4183-3263; ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6587-0152

Anotation. The article reflects the relationship between the legislative field and the development of technologies aimed at solving special educational problems of children. Analyzed international educational practices, clinical studies of the use of assistive technologies. It has been proven that the services of assistive technologies significantly help and improve the functional capabilities of children with SEN. High-quality educational results are possible if teachers timely master the levels of technological assistance for children of various inclusive categories. The obtained results constitute the pedagogical knowledge of future educators about assistive devices, devices, and systems in their use in preschool education institutions. A conclusion was made about effective methods of teaching children with disabilities, taking into account the extensive classification of assistive technologies.
Keywords: The article reflects the relationship between the legislative field and the development of technologies aimed at solving special educational problems of children. Analyzed international educational practices, clinical studies of the use of assistive technologies. It has been proven that the services of assistive technologies significantly help and improve the functional capabilities of children with SEN. High-quality educational results are possible if teachers timely master the levels of technological assistance for children of various inclusive categories. The obtained results constitute the pedagogical knowledge of future educators about assistive devices, devices, and systems in their use in preschool education institutions. A conclusion was made about effective methods of teaching children with disabilities, taking into account the extensive classification of assistive technologies.

PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS IN TRAINING OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS: CHANGES IN THE QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS

Cui Long

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Pedagogy of Foreign Philology and Translation
Semen Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (Kharkiv, Ukraine), Neijiang Normal University (Neijiang, China)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5789-0858

Anotation. The article summarizes the results of the study, which reflect the dynamics of the development of professional and personal qualities of future teachers of physical education in the process of studying at a university; the model of formation of professional and personal competence of future teachers of physical culture is presented; conditions and methods of development of students' professional and personal qualities are described. It was established that the motivation of avoiding failure prevails among students in the junior years, and the motivation of achievements is formed by the senior years. The dynamics of the formation of professionally significant qualities, general professional and professional competencies of students from the first to the fourth year are shown. Pedagogical conditions for the formation of professional and personal competence of future teachers of physical education have been identified: organization of the educational process based on interdisciplinarity and integration of work programs of educational disciplines; accounting in the educational process of objective and subjective factors of formation of the subject of professional activity; the variability of the use of innovative educational technologies, etc.
Keywords: The article summarizes the results of the study, which reflect the dynamics of the development of professional and personal qualities of future teachers of physical education in the process of studying at a university; the model of formation of professional and personal competence of future teachers of physical culture is presented; conditions and methods of development of students' professional and personal qualities are described. It was established that the motivation of avoiding failure prevails among students in the junior years, and the motivation of achievements is formed by the senior years. The dynamics of the formation of professionally significant qualities, general professional and professional competencies of students from the first to the fourth year are shown. Pedagogical conditions for the formation of professional and personal competence of future teachers of physical education have been identified: organization of the educational process based on interdisciplinarity and integration of work programs of educational disciplines; accounting in the educational process of objective and subjective factors of formation of the subject of professional activity; the variability of the use of innovative educational technologies, etc.

RESEARCH ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF STUDENTS' DIGITAL COMPETENCE MODEL IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

Zhang Kai

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Pedagogy, Foreign Philology and Translation
Semen Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics(Kharkiv, Ukraine), Professor at the Academic Affairs Office Neijiang Normal University (Neijiang, China)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8820-518X

Anotation. Based on the analysis of the digital competence evaluation frameworks promulgated by American and European research institutions, and taking into account the characteristics of higher education teaching, a digital competence model for university students was initially constructed. Three rounds of anonymous consultation with 13 experts were conducted using the Delphi method, and the framework was revised and validated based on the consultation results to determine the indicators and descriptions of the digital competence model for university students; the hierarchical analysis method was used to determine the weights of the indicators at each level of the model. The final digital competency model for university students includes six primary indicators and 26 secondary indicators, including digital knowledge and technology competency, digital application attitude and evaluation competency, digital learning and development competency, digital organization and management competency, digital collaboration and communication competency, and digital knowledge integration and integration competency. The model can provide reference for the development of digital standards for university students, and provide a basis for the cultivation and enhancement of digital competencies of university students.
Keywords: Based on the analysis of the digital competence evaluation frameworks promulgated by American and European research institutions, and taking into account the characteristics of higher education teaching, a digital competence model for university students was initially constructed. Three rounds of anonymous consultation with 13 experts were conducted using the Delphi method, and the framework was revised and validated based on the consultation results to determine the indicators and descriptions of the digital competence model for university students; the hierarchical analysis method was used to determine the weights of the indicators at each level of the model. The final digital competency model for university students includes six primary indicators and 26 secondary indicators, including digital knowledge and technology competency, digital application attitude and evaluation competency, digital learning and development competency, digital organization and management competency, digital collaboration and communication competency, and digital knowledge integration and integration competency. The model can provide reference for the development of digital standards for university students, and provide a basis for the cultivation and enhancement of digital competencies of university students.

THE USE OF POSITIVE GRAMMAR TRANSFER IN THE PROCESS OF ENGLISH LEARNING ON THE BASE OF NATIVE LANGUAGE (UKRAINIAN)

Olena Yaremenko-Gasiuk, Olena Kholodenko

Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Assistant Professor, Teacher at the Department of Foreign Languages Drahomanov Ukrainian State University (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Assistant Professor, Teacher at the Department of Foreign Languages Drahomanov Ukrainian State University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9544-4733; ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5839-969X

Anotation. The article is dedicated to the effect of native language in the process of foreign language learning – positive grammar transfer. It is correlated with the phenomenon of interference and has two-fold role – negative, “which appears in the process of target language rules incorrect using” and positive or “using rules from L1 that reflect positively on learning L2 due to the similarities between the two languages”. In this work we consider interlingual grammatical interference as a positive factor that affects the successful acquisition of grammatical phenomena of another language and show how in practice it is possible to use the Ukrainian language base in the process of teaching English grammar.
Keywords: The article is dedicated to the effect of native language in the process of foreign language learning – positive grammar transfer. It is correlated with the phenomenon of interference and has two-fold role – negative, “which appears in the process of target language rules incorrect using” and positive or “using rules from L1 that reflect positively on learning L2 due to the similarities between the two languages”. In this work we consider interlingual grammatical interference as a positive factor that affects the successful acquisition of grammatical phenomena of another language and show how in practice it is possible to use the Ukrainian language base in the process of teaching English grammar.

TENDENCIES IN THE FUNCTIONING OF INTELLECTUAL AND SPIRITUAL VALUES OF HUMANITARIAN EDUCATION

Valentyna Yaremchenko

Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Social Sciences and Humanities
Luhansk State Academy of Culture and Arts (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1143-416

Anotation. The process of functioning of European-Ukrainian intellectual and spiritual values, which are universal and national achievements of modern humanistic heritage, was analyzed in the article. The methodology of heuristics was the synergy of the philosophical and pedagogical historiography of the theory and practice of implementing educative and educational methodologies of joint projects of European traditions. The transformation of the ancient humanitarian and natural worldview into the high humanistic standard of the New Renaissance cultural program was systematized. The core of the program of reminiscence education and upbringing remains the Greco-Roman system of moral-ethical, spiritual features of humanity. The complex of educational disciplines of «liberal arts» was aimed at a harmoniously developed person, meaningfully filled with mental, moral, aesthetic components, historical and theoretical teachings of antiquity.
Keywords: The process of functioning of European-Ukrainian intellectual and spiritual values, which are universal and national achievements of modern humanistic heritage, was analyzed in the article. The methodology of heuristics was the synergy of the philosophical and pedagogical historiography of the theory and practice of implementing educative and educational methodologies of joint projects of European traditions. The transformation of the ancient humanitarian and natural worldview into the high humanistic standard of the New Renaissance cultural program was systematized. The core of the program of reminiscence education and upbringing remains the Greco-Roman system of moral-ethical, spiritual features of humanity. The complex of educational disciplines of «liberal arts» was aimed at a harmoniously developed person, meaningfully filled with mental, moral, aesthetic components, historical and theoretical teachings of antiquity.

FEATURES OF THE FIRST PERIODS OF AESTHETIC EVOLUTION OF THE DESIGN OF INTERNET STORE WEBSITES

Oleksandr Vasyliev

Postgraduate Student at the Faculty of Design
Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1255-3756

Anotation. The article highlights the features of the appearance and development of website design from 1991 (the appearance of the first website) to 2003, when the websites became modern. Research of information from Scientific, periodical sources regarding the development of Internet trade, website design, technological development possibilities, appearance of the interfaces of well-known online stores with a long history such as Amazon, Apple, eBay, etc. had been made. Based on the analysis of changes in the visual interfaces of online stores and the design features of their websites, three periods of the development of website aesthetics were distinguished. Based on the results of the research, the features of design and the main technological design possibilities of each period are determined and characteristics are provided, which are illustrated by the corresponding images of the home pages of online stores and marketplaces.
Keywords: The article highlights the features of the appearance and development of website design from 1991 (the appearance of the first website) to 2003, when the websites became modern. Research of information from Scientific, periodical sources regarding the development of Internet trade, website design, technological development possibilities, appearance of the interfaces of well-known online stores with a long history such as Amazon, Apple, eBay, etc. had been made. Based on the analysis of changes in the visual interfaces of online stores and the design features of their websites, three periods of the development of website aesthetics were distinguished. Based on the results of the research, the features of design and the main technological design possibilities of each period are determined and characteristics are provided, which are illustrated by the corresponding images of the home pages of online stores and marketplaces.

STAGES OF FORMATION OF THE CONCEPT OF DECONSTRUCTIVISM IN FASHION DESIGN: FROM THE ORIGINS TO THE PRESENT

Amina Hasem

Teacher at the Department of Fabric and Clothing Design, Postgraduate Student
Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0002-4947-1957

Anotation. The article deals with deconstructivism as a postmodern movement of the second half of the twentieth century, its embodiment in costume design, social reasons for the emergence of the concept of deconstruction in fashion, its basic characteristics and signs. The main stages of formation of the deconstruction concept are analyzed in a systematic way. The peculiarities of the transformation of the form during this period are revealed. The key concepts and approaches of deconstructivist designers are identified. The importance of rethinking the traditional vision of fashion and the systematic nature of changes that affect modern fashion design is emphasized.
Keywords: The article deals with deconstructivism as a postmodern movement of the second half of the twentieth century, its embodiment in costume design, social reasons for the emergence of the concept of deconstruction in fashion, its basic characteristics and signs. The main stages of formation of the deconstruction concept are analyzed in a systematic way. The peculiarities of the transformation of the form during this period are revealed. The key concepts and approaches of deconstructivist designers are identified. The importance of rethinking the traditional vision of fashion and the systematic nature of changes that affect modern fashion design is emphasized.

STYLISTIC FEATURES OF PIANO MUSIC BY LIUDMYLA SHUKAILO

Olena Yakymchuk

PhD in Arts, Associate Professor for the Department of Musicology, Musical Training and Choreography
Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University (Vinnytsia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2276-6061

Anotation. In the presented article the stylistic feature of piano music by Liudmyla Shukailo are characterized. The objective of the article is definition of the stylistic feature of piano music by L. Shukailo. The methodology includes theoretical, historical and typological methods, interpretation method, comparative, comprehensive methods, and a method of generalization. Combination of these makes it possible to achieve the aim of the article. In the piano works the composer reveals wide powers of the instrument. L. Shukailo, a wonderful pianist, knows and feels all the potential of the piano. The author demonstrates composition excellence, timbral flavour. Her piano work combines the Kharkiv composers’ school principles and stylistic features of her creative method. Namely, an appeal to classical forms and genres, the traditional piano genres, the presence of a relief melodic line, the dynamization of the musical form, timbral color. Research prospects will be in the other genres of L. Shukailo’s works.

LE SONNET «ANTÉROS» DE GÉRARD DE NERVAL COMME EMBLÈME DU PROMÉTHÉISME LITTÉRAIRE

Volodymyr Banias, Nataliia Banias

Candidat en sciences philologiques, Institut hongrois de Transcarpathie nommé d'après Ferenc Rakocza II, Faculté de philologie (Berehove, Ukraine)
Candidat en sciences philologiques, Institut hongrois de Transcarpathie nommé d'après Ferenc Rakocza II, Faculté de philologie (Berehove, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6880-8805; ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6974-0790

Anotation. L’article analyse le sonnet «Anteros» de Gérard de Nerval à travers le prisme du prométhéisme littéraire (rébellion, combat contre les dieux). Les motifs de Prométhée imprègnent toutes les oeuvres tardives de cet auteur. Une interprétation thématique basée sur les principes de l’herméneutique littéraire, de la narratologie et de la psychanalyse a été utilisée pour révéler le sujet. L’attention est portée sur la tendance du poète au syncrétisme religieux, qui conduit souvent à des combinaisons paradoxales de diverses mythologies et doctrines ecclésiastiques. Le thème de l’antibaptême dans «Anteros» est analysé, ce qui fait du sonnet l’oeuvre littéraire la plus radicale du XIXe siècle.
Keywords: L’article analyse le sonnet «Anteros» de Gérard de Nerval à travers le prisme du prométhéisme littéraire (rébellion, combat contre les dieux). Les motifs de Prométhée imprègnent toutes les oeuvres tardives de cet auteur. Une interprétation thématique basée sur les principes de l’herméneutique littéraire, de la narratologie et de la psychanalyse a été utilisée pour révéler le sujet. L’attention est portée sur la tendance du poète au syncrétisme religieux, qui conduit souvent à des combinaisons paradoxales de diverses mythologies et doctrines ecclésiastiques. Le thème de l’antibaptême dans «Anteros» est analysé, ce qui fait du sonnet l’oeuvre littéraire la plus radicale du XIXe siècle.

CAUSES OF LANGUAGE DEATH

Karolina Bilous

Student at the Department of English Philology
Oles Honchar Dnipro National University (Dnipro, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3690-5608

Anotation. The paper considered such large and state-of-the-art issue as a language death and its causes. Also some more points were described and analysed like the factors of that reasons with given examples; the types and stages of the language death; what the researchers can say about it and some predictions about the list of present and future endangered languages. Fortunately, in our world of technologies, digitalization, most of all languages can be prevented from dying due to records and written books, speeches, lessons on the Web, so that everyone will have a look at such information, which will get more and more popular among the learners of all languages. In the paper will be discussed which countries do something in order to preserve their “mother tongue”; what are the rules and principles. The gloomy statistic says that a huge number of languages will be surrendered and lost forever. In order to avoid it we need to understand why some languages can be more endangered and have a vulnerable status, the types of a language “being endangered”, which is also important.
Keywords: The paper considered such large and state-of-the-art issue as a language death and its causes. Also some more points were described and analysed like the factors of that reasons with given examples; the types and stages of the language death; what the researchers can say about it and some predictions about the list of present and future endangered languages. Fortunately, in our world of technologies, digitalization, most of all languages can be prevented from dying due to records and written books, speeches, lessons on the Web, so that everyone will have a look at such information, which will get more and more popular among the learners of all languages. In the paper will be discussed which countries do something in order to preserve their “mother tongue”; what are the rules and principles. The gloomy statistic says that a huge number of languages will be surrendered and lost forever. In order to avoid it we need to understand why some languages can be more endangered and have a vulnerable status, the types of a language “being endangered”, which is also important.

REPRESENTATION OF THE RUSSIAN-TURKISH WAR 1877–1878 IN THE POETIC AND SONGS WORKS

Anzhela Demianiuk, Khurshud Bairam ohlu Isayev

Candidate of Philological Sciences, Assosiate Professor, Assosiate Professor at the Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures Kafkas University (Kars, Turkey)
Doctor of Philology Science, Professor, Professor at the Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures Kafkas University (Kars, Turkey)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7704-4157; ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4578-3833

Anotation. The article deals with poems and songs about the Russian-Turkish war of 1877‒1878, reflec the military events that took place in Kars and the Kars region. This region in the east of Turkey was one of the centers of hostilities at that time. The main idea of Turkish military songs are devoted to the defense of native lands and praise to the soldiers who gave their lives for their homeland. It is noted that Turkish songs and poems were mostly created by ashiks – folksinging poets who were direct observers of the war. In this article, the Ashik dastans dedicated to the war are conditionally divided into four groups. The first group includes dastans reflecting the events that preceded the offensive of the Russian troops, the second group of dastans includes those that describe the defense of Kars and the region, the third group consists of dastans about the fall of Kars and the region, and the fourth group - dastans that depict the life of the population for many years of occupation. The dastans of these groups are very different from each other in content, idea, and motives. Thus, the events of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877‒1878 were widely reflected in literature based on songs and poems.
Keywords: The article deals with poems and songs about the Russian-Turkish war of 1877‒1878, reflec the military events that took place in Kars and the Kars region. This region in the east of Turkey was one of the centers of hostilities at that time. The main idea of Turkish military songs are devoted to the defense of native lands and praise to the soldiers who gave their lives for their homeland. It is noted that Turkish songs and poems were mostly created by ashiks – folksinging poets who were direct observers of the war. In this article, the Ashik dastans dedicated to the war are conditionally divided into four groups. The first group includes dastans reflecting the events that preceded the offensive of the Russian troops, the second group of dastans includes those that describe the defense of Kars and the region, the third group consists of dastans about the fall of Kars and the region, and the fourth group - dastans that depict the life of the population for many years of occupation. The dastans of these groups are very different from each other in content, idea, and motives. Thus, the events of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877‒1878 were widely reflected in literature based on songs and poems.

THE IMPACT OF THE ILLEGAL RUSSIAN ANNEXATION OF CRIMEA ON THE RIGHTS AND FREEDOM OF THE CRIMEAN TATAR PEOPLE

Liudmyla Mazuka

Candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior Researcher
Kuras Institute of Political and Ethnic Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2996-0318

Anotation. Based on the reports and monitoring by international organizations and Ukrainian human rights organizations, the article analyzes the current situation that has developed around the problem of the Crimean Tatar people’s rights violation in the illegally annexed Crimea. It was concluded that the Crimean Tatars are constantly under pressure, which is showcased in their persecution, cases of violence and ill-treatment, restrictions on the right to freedom of religion, educational rights, etc. It was concluded that the reaction to the halt that occurred on the illegally annexed territory of Crimea should be a comprehensive state policy aimed at returning the occupied territory and protecting the rights of those residents of the peninsula who recognize themselves as citizens of Ukraine, including Crimean Tatars. Steps have been proposed that will significantly strengthen the fight against crimes committed by the Russian Federation that threaten the lives and health of Crimean Tatars in the temporarily occupied Crimea.
Keywords: Based on the reports and monitoring by international organizations and Ukrainian human rights organizations, the article analyzes the current situation that has developed around the problem of the Crimean Tatar people’s rights violation in the illegally annexed Crimea. It was concluded that the Crimean Tatars are constantly under pressure, which is showcased in their persecution, cases of violence and ill-treatment, restrictions on the right to freedom of religion, educational rights, etc. It was concluded that the reaction to the halt that occurred on the illegally annexed territory of Crimea should be a comprehensive state policy aimed at returning the occupied territory and protecting the rights of those residents of the peninsula who recognize themselves as citizens of Ukraine, including Crimean Tatars. Steps have been proposed that will significantly strengthen the fight against crimes committed by the Russian Federation that threaten the lives and health of Crimean Tatars in the temporarily occupied Crimea.

DIALECT VOCABULARY IN THE WORKS OF F. POTUSHNYAK

Hanna Snozyk

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Ukrainian Language
Uzhhorod National University (Uzhhorod, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1572-7064

Anotation. The scientific article analyzes the opinions of scientists regarding the current state of the study of dialect vocabulary. Special attention is paid to the interaction of dialectal and literary elements in the artistic text. The author proves that modern linguistics shows an increased interest in precisely such aspects of language research. Despite the active study of dialect vocabulary in its various aspects, it is still relevant to reveal the peculiarities of its structure and semantics, to find out the ways and methods of creation, to carry out comparative analysis, etc. The article examines the dialect vocabulary found in F. Potushnyak's poetry. Its interpretation and fixation in dictionaries was carried out, and dialectisms were classified according to partial linguistic affiliation. The identified dialect vocabulary was analyzed according to the following dictionaries: Yo. Dzenzelivskyi (Dzenzelivskyi, 1958), P. Pyrtei (SLH, 2008), I. Sabadosh (Sabadosh, 2008), Dictionary of Ukrainian dialects of the Carpathian region (SUG, 2012), Dictionary of the Ukrainian language: in 11 vol. (SUM-11), as well as partly according to other dictionaries.
Keywords: The scientific article analyzes the opinions of scientists regarding the current state of the study of dialect vocabulary. Special attention is paid to the interaction of dialectal and literary elements in the artistic text. The author proves that modern linguistics shows an increased interest in precisely such aspects of language research. Despite the active study of dialect vocabulary in its various aspects, it is still relevant to reveal the peculiarities of its structure and semantics, to find out the ways and methods of creation, to carry out comparative analysis, etc. The article examines the dialect vocabulary found in F. Potushnyak's poetry. Its interpretation and fixation in dictionaries was carried out, and dialectisms were classified according to partial linguistic affiliation. The identified dialect vocabulary was analyzed according to the following dictionaries: Yo. Dzenzelivskyi (Dzenzelivskyi, 1958), P. Pyrtei (SLH, 2008), I. Sabadosh (Sabadosh, 2008), Dictionary of Ukrainian dialects of the Carpathian region (SUG, 2012), Dictionary of the Ukrainian language: in 11 vol. (SUM-11), as well as partly according to other dictionaries.

MEDIALINGUISTIC RESOURCE OF EVALUATION TOOLS IN SELF-PRESENTATION OF LANGUAGE MEDIA PERSONALITY

Larysa Shulinova

PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Stylistics and Language Communication Educational and Scientific Institute of Philology of
Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1902-9191

Anotation. The article offers the author's definition of "language media personality" concept, models approaches to the analysis of evaluability and means of its implementation in personalized media texts. The research is based on the material of public communication of 5 well-known media personalities in Ukraine (Serhiy Prytula, Lesya Nikityuk, Ihor Lachenkov, Yevhen Klopotenko, Kateryna Osadcha) with the use of general scientific and special research methods for individual branches of humanitarianism, in particular comparative, interpretative, semantic and stylistic, content analysis and monitoring for analytical processing of information. The author makes conclusions about language media personality that is distinguished from others by the influence on the development of language, on collective and individual consciousness with the help of language means, successfully selected and combined in one context. The main accents on the analysis of evaluability in the texts of language media personalities are determined: by the object / subject of evaluation, by the goal set by the author, by language means of evaluability in their combination for the implementation of linguistic, stylistic and communicative functions in media texts with an accented authorial identification.
Keywords: The article offers the author's definition of "language media personality" concept, models approaches to the analysis of evaluability and means of its implementation in personalized media texts. The research is based on the material of public communication of 5 well-known media personalities in Ukraine (Serhiy Prytula, Lesya Nikityuk, Ihor Lachenkov, Yevhen Klopotenko, Kateryna Osadcha) with the use of general scientific and special research methods for individual branches of humanitarianism, in particular comparative, interpretative, semantic and stylistic, content analysis and monitoring for analytical processing of information. The author makes conclusions about language media personality that is distinguished from others by the influence on the development of language, on collective and individual consciousness with the help of language means, successfully selected and combined in one context. The main accents on the analysis of evaluability in the texts of language media personalities are determined: by the object / subject of evaluation, by the goal set by the author, by language means of evaluability in their combination for the implementation of linguistic, stylistic and communicative functions in media texts with an accented authorial identification.

POLITICAL DECISIONS ON CYBER SECURITY IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

Yulia Zavhorodnya

Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Political Theories
National University "Odesa Law Academy" (Odesa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3500-8638

Anotation. European countries demonstrate the evolution of the perception of cyber security, the need to protect the infrastructure of governing bodies and the political will to adopt relevant standards in public life. Already in a world where there is a global cyber war and a local war in Ukraine, the experience of the cyber defense system in Europe is an important component for the further post-war activities of the countries. Many processes related to the modernization of administrative activities are being postponed, and the topic of the first plan is the end of local confrontation on the territory of Ukraine. Since the end of this war will mean a decrease in the level of cyberattacks and the need for post-war reconstruction and stabilization of all political and administrative processes. However, the process of cyber security cannot be put on the post-war shelf, it is effective communication that is available through the information space that will allow to quickly and effectively stabilize the world order after the war in Ukraine.
Keywords: European countries demonstrate the evolution of the perception of cyber security, the need to protect the infrastructure of governing bodies and the political will to adopt relevant standards in public life. Already in a world where there is a global cyber war and a local war in Ukraine, the experience of the cyber defense system in Europe is an important component for the further post-war activities of the countries. Many processes related to the modernization of administrative activities are being postponed, and the topic of the first plan is the end of local confrontation on the territory of Ukraine. Since the end of this war will mean a decrease in the level of cyberattacks and the need for post-war reconstruction and stabilization of all political and administrative processes. However, the process of cyber security cannot be put on the post-war shelf, it is effective communication that is available through the information space that will allow to quickly and effectively stabilize the world order after the war in Ukraine.

DECENTRALIZATION OF POWER AS A SUBJECT OF COMPARATIVE POLITICAL RESEARCH

Vasyl Kobylynyk

Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor of the Political Science and Philosophy Department
Kamyanets-Podilsky Ivan Ohienko National University (Kamyanets-Podilskyi, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6927-4219

Anotation. The decency, efficiency and municipal legal responsibility of local self-government officials are a guarantee of the territorial community's successful development. The effectiveness of the power decentralization reform is determined by the fact that it was created on the basis of other countries best practices comparative study. The article theoretically substantiates the determination of ways to improve certain aspects of the power decentralization reform in Ukraine based on the implementation of the best global practices in this area. This requires a comprehensive comparative study that will help determine relevant options for practices that have potential and will be effective in Ukrainian realities. As a result, it was found that the most promising areas of comparative research on decentralization: – peculiarities of the implementation of participatory democracy tools; – personnel support of newly created communities; – regulation of public reporting forms and local authorities responsibility; – Institute of prefects and its analogues.
Keywords: The decency, efficiency and municipal legal responsibility of local self-government officials are a guarantee of the territorial community's successful development. The effectiveness of the power decentralization reform is determined by the fact that it was created on the basis of other countries best practices comparative study. The article theoretically substantiates the determination of ways to improve certain aspects of the power decentralization reform in Ukraine based on the implementation of the best global practices in this area. This requires a comprehensive comparative study that will help determine relevant options for practices that have potential and will be effective in Ukrainian realities. As a result, it was found that the most promising areas of comparative research on decentralization: – peculiarities of the implementation of participatory democracy tools; – personnel support of newly created communities; – regulation of public reporting forms and local authorities responsibility; – Institute of prefects and its analogues.

PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY OF SPECIALISTS (CONSULTANTS) OF INCLUSIVE RESOURCE CENTERS: STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL RESEARCH MODEL

Zhanna Kondratyuk

Director of the Communal Institution "Inclusive Resource Center" Vyshgorod City Council of Kyiv region, Ukraine, postgraduate student of the
Mykola Yarmachenko Institute of Special Education and Psychology, the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6943-9105

Anotation. The article presents a developed model for the formation of the professional identity of specialists (consultants) of inclusive resource centers. A review of scientific publications on the chosen topic was carried out, approaches to building models for the formation of the professional identity of specialists (consultants) of the IRC were clarified. It is determined that the professional identity of specialists (consultants) of inclusive resource centers is a set of special psychological and pedagogical knowledge and skills, the scope of skills to perform special psychological and pedagogical tasks. The article explores and develops a structural and functional model for studying the professional identity of specialists (consultants) of inclusive resource centers. The main components of the structural and functional model of professional identity of specialists (consultants) of inclusive resource centers are highlighted, which include the following components: motivational-value, cognitive, interpersonal, adaptive, technical, contextual, integrative, autopsychological, acmeological, creative.
Keywords: The article presents a developed model for the formation of the professional identity of specialists (consultants) of inclusive resource centers. A review of scientific publications on the chosen topic was carried out, approaches to building models for the formation of the professional identity of specialists (consultants) of the IRC were clarified. It is determined that the professional identity of specialists (consultants) of inclusive resource centers is a set of special psychological and pedagogical knowledge and skills, the scope of skills to perform special psychological and pedagogical tasks. The article explores and develops a structural and functional model for studying the professional identity of specialists (consultants) of inclusive resource centers. The main components of the structural and functional model of professional identity of specialists (consultants) of inclusive resource centers are highlighted, which include the following components: motivational-value, cognitive, interpersonal, adaptive, technical, contextual, integrative, autopsychological, acmeological, creative.

INTEGRATION OF PRECARIOUS GROUPS INTO SOCIAL AND POLITICAL PROCESSES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN DEMOCRACIES

Аrtem Syniuchenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Political Science of the Faculty of Philosophy
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9850-2823

Anotation. The content and focus of scientific and political researches for the integration of precarious groups into social and political processes have been revealed in the article. It has been determined that the phenomenon of instability and loss of class identity in the conditions of the first quarter of the 21st century is an objective consequence of civilizational development and changes in technological systems. On the basis of generalizations, it has been proved that the activation of the processes of political vulnerability as a long-term trend forms demand in society for the transformation of institutional matrix of the industrial era and the formation of a system of new social relations of the post-industrial society. Taking into account the prospects of increasing number of precarious political groups, the search for effective mechanisms for their integration into social and political processes should be carried out both through the tools of established modern democracies and their political alternatives. Prospects for further research can be seen within the disclosure of successful cases of states with stable democracies through finding relevant political response onto the problem of further intensification of vulnerability processes and the demand for social security for an ever-increasing part of the population with unstable professional activity.
Keywords: The content and focus of scientific and political researches for the integration of precarious groups into social and political processes have been revealed in the article. It has been determined that the phenomenon of instability and loss of class identity in the conditions of the first quarter of the 21st century is an objective consequence of civilizational development and changes in technological systems. On the basis of generalizations, it has been proved that the activation of the processes of political vulnerability as a long-term trend forms demand in society for the transformation of institutional matrix of the industrial era and the formation of a system of new social relations of the post-industrial society. Taking into account the prospects of increasing number of precarious political groups, the search for effective mechanisms for their integration into social and political processes should be carried out both through the tools of established modern democracies and their political alternatives. Prospects for further research can be seen within the disclosure of successful cases of states with stable democracies through finding relevant political response onto the problem of further intensification of vulnerability processes and the demand for social security for an ever-increasing part of the population with unstable professional activity.

THE PHENOMENON OF FICTITIOUS IDENTITY IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIAL COMMUNICATIONS

Illia Khomenko, Volodymyr Fomenko

Doctor of Sciences in Social Communications, Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Television and Radio Broadcasting at the Educational and Scientific Institute of Journalism of Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Documentary Filmmaker, Journalist (Kyiv-Chernihiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8591-4431; ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3427-861X

Anotation. The article is devoted to the problem of subjective perception and interpretation of the realities of the Russian-Ukrainian armed conflict. The hypothesis of the artificial formation of a negative identity among Russians by Russian special propaganda is considered, in the light of which modern researchers interpret the socio-psychological phenomenology of the war. The hypothesis of induced deviations of social consciousness due to the influence of mass media is also considered. It has been proven that these hypotheses cannot comprehensively explain the state of affairs. The inaccuracy of the analogies between the mythologizing of the consciousness of the Germans during the Third Reich and the specifics of the propaganda influence on the inhabitants of the modern Russian Federation has been revealed. The opinion is substantiated that, unlike the racial mythology of Nazi Germany, the doctrine of the "Russian world" is not a false ideology, but a manipulative strategy, a system of fictions that flexibly adapt to the interests of plutocratic power. The real goals and reasons for the expansion are not embedded in the racial myth, as it was in Nazi Germany, and are not presented in the communication space at all. Average Russians thus perceive themselves as part of a political fiction, rallying around what is not there against forces of evil that do not exist in reality.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the problem of subjective perception and interpretation of the realities of the Russian-Ukrainian armed conflict. The hypothesis of the artificial formation of a negative identity among Russians by Russian special propaganda is considered, in the light of which modern researchers interpret the socio-psychological phenomenology of the war. The hypothesis of induced deviations of social consciousness due to the influence of mass media is also considered. It has been proven that these hypotheses cannot comprehensively explain the state of affairs. The inaccuracy of the analogies between the mythologizing of the consciousness of the Germans during the Third Reich and the specifics of the propaganda influence on the inhabitants of the modern Russian Federation has been revealed. The opinion is substantiated that, unlike the racial mythology of Nazi Germany, the doctrine of the "Russian world" is not a false ideology, but a manipulative strategy, a system of fictions that flexibly adapt to the interests of plutocratic power. The real goals and reasons for the expansion are not embedded in the racial myth, as it was in Nazi Germany, and are not presented in the communication space at all. Average Russians thus perceive themselves as part of a political fiction, rallying around what is not there against forces of evil that do not exist in reality.

DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE ORGANISATIONAL AND LEGAL MECHANISM OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF RATIONAL USE OF NATURAL MEDICINAL RESOURCES

Tatiana Bezverkhniuk, Khrystyna Koieva

Doctor of Science in Public Administration, Professor, Deputy Director for Research of State Institution “Ukrainian Research Institute of Medical Rehabilitation and Resort Therapy of Ministry of Health of Ukraine” (Odesa, Ukraine)
Head of the Ukrainian State Centre for Standardisation and Quality Control of Natural and Preformed Natural Products of State Institution “Ukrainian Research Institute of Medical Rehabilitation and Resort Therapy of Ministry of Health of Ukraine” (Odesa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2567-8729; ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7157-4317

Anotation. In the provisions of the scientific article, the authors, on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical and organisational and legal principles of public administration of the resort and recreation sector, practical approaches to the rational use and protection of natural medicinal resources and resort areas, scientifically substantiate the directions for improving the organisational and legal mechanism of public administration of public relations in the field of resource use. It is proved that the resource regime, as a regulation of actions of property entities in the process of redistribution of resources, is one of the effective state mechanisms for the use and redistribution of natural medicinal resources. The main components of the resource regime for the rational use of natural medicinal resources are defined as property rights, rules and procedures. The authors analyse the peculiarities of the implementation of the right of ownership of natural medicinal resources and substantiate the expediency of developing a separate resource law "On Natural Medicinal Resources" for special legal regulation of the principles of their use, preservation and protection.
Keywords: In the provisions of the scientific article, the authors, on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical and organisational and legal principles of public administration of the resort and recreation sector, practical approaches to the rational use and protection of natural medicinal resources and resort areas, scientifically substantiate the directions for improving the organisational and legal mechanism of public administration of public relations in the field of resource use. It is proved that the resource regime, as a regulation of actions of property entities in the process of redistribution of resources, is one of the effective state mechanisms for the use and redistribution of natural medicinal resources. The main components of the resource regime for the rational use of natural medicinal resources are defined as property rights, rules and procedures. The authors analyse the peculiarities of the implementation of the right of ownership of natural medicinal resources and substantiate the expediency of developing a separate resource law "On Natural Medicinal Resources" for special legal regulation of the principles of their use, preservation and protection.

COMPETENCE PROFILE AS AN EMPLOYEE’S COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE

Ivan Zyma, Liudmyla Borovyk

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Doctor of Science in Public Administration, Docent, Merited Doctor of Ukreine, Honorary Professor of Academie Huspol, (Rivne, Ukraine)
PhD in Pedagogica, Аssociate Рrofessor, Corresponding Member of the International Personnel Academy, Associate Professor at the Department of Theory and Methodology of Journalism at the International University of Economics and Humanities named after academician Stepan Demianchuk (Rivne, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5063-949Х; ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8997-0577

Anotation. The article examines and characterizes the employee’s competency profile as his competitive advantage. An analysis of research on the concept of «competence» has been carried out. It was determined that the modern problems of the development of employee competences, professional development, retraining, training and career growth are important. It was found that management personnel should have at their disposal tools that will help to understand the competence of employees. It is proven that the management apparatus should improve and develop its knowledge in terms of professional competence. It is proposed to consider the set of properties necessary for professional activity as the employee's competency profile.
Keywords: The article examines and characterizes the employee’s competency profile as his competitive advantage. An analysis of research on the concept of «competence» has been carried out. It was determined that the modern problems of the development of employee competences, professional development, retraining, training and career growth are important. It was found that management personnel should have at their disposal tools that will help to understand the competence of employees. It is proven that the management apparatus should improve and develop its knowledge in terms of professional competence. It is proposed to consider the set of properties necessary for professional activity as the employee's competency profile.

HISTORICAL MEMORY AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF PATRIOTISM

Inna Naida

PhD in Public Administration, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Law Department
Kyiv Cooperative Institute of Business and Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7296-7884

Anotation. The article is devoted to the actual problem of the influence of historical memory on the development of patriotism. The article analyzes the influence of historical memory on the peculiarities of national-patriotic education as one of the components of improving state administration. It was determined that historical memory embodies and reflects the process of the revival of the Ukrainian nation. Patriotic education of youth is one of the most important tasks of political socialization in any country. It is noted that the formation of identity begins with the birth of a person and continues throughout life. It was determined that knowledge about the history of one's country contributes to the development of national identity in schoolchildren, the development of love and respect for one's Motherland, pride in its past and future.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the actual problem of the influence of historical memory on the development of patriotism. The article analyzes the influence of historical memory on the peculiarities of national-patriotic education as one of the components of improving state administration. It was determined that historical memory embodies and reflects the process of the revival of the Ukrainian nation. Patriotic education of youth is one of the most important tasks of political socialization in any country. It is noted that the formation of identity begins with the birth of a person and continues throughout life. It was determined that knowledge about the history of one's country contributes to the development of national identity in schoolchildren, the development of love and respect for one's Motherland, pride in its past and future.

COPYRIGHT RESTRICTIONS ON THE INTERNET

Yulian Akulov

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Intellectual Property
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6710-140X

Anotation. The article examines the legal principles of limiting property copyrights on the Internet according to the legislation of certain foreign countries. Common to different approaches in defining copyright restrictions is: as a rule, not the entire work, but a part of it, is subject to use. Exceptions may be works that by their nature cannot always be partially used without losing their essence and integrity; such use is non-commercial. The article states that the establishment of new rules for the use of the results of creative activity on the Internet is carried out by finding compromise solutions in the conditions of the simultaneous combination of opposite phenomena, namely: the establishment of strict restrictions on the use of works on the network and the strengthening of responsibility for the distribution of pirated content on the one hand, and the expansion of methods and the possibilities of free use of works, as an inherent right to freedom of information, cultural development and innovative activity, which are spread in the practical plane.
Keywords: The article examines the legal principles of limiting property copyrights on the Internet according to the legislation of certain foreign countries. Common to different approaches in defining copyright restrictions is: as a rule, not the entire work, but a part of it, is subject to use. Exceptions may be works that by their nature cannot always be partially used without losing their essence and integrity; such use is non-commercial. The article states that the establishment of new rules for the use of the results of creative activity on the Internet is carried out by finding compromise solutions in the conditions of the simultaneous combination of opposite phenomena, namely: the establishment of strict restrictions on the use of works on the network and the strengthening of responsibility for the distribution of pirated content on the one hand, and the expansion of methods and the possibilities of free use of works, as an inherent right to freedom of information, cultural development and innovative activity, which are spread in the practical plane.

TOOLS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF THE USE OF ENGLISH AS THE LANGUAGE OF INTERNATIONAL (PUBLIC) COMMUNICATION IN UKRAINE

Bohdana Balan

Postgraduate Student of
Kyiv University of Intellectual Property and Law, National University “Odesa Law Academy” (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9493-3279

Anotation. The article discloses the tools of public administration of the use of English as the language of international (public) communication in Ukraine. It is argued that this is an external expression of groups of administrative means that are homogeneous in their character and legal nature and are used based on the implementation of the norms of administrative law. They are used in the administrative activities of the President of Ukraine, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, educational institutions and other administrative bodies. This is done with the aim of increasing by means of persuasion, stimulation and scientific organization of learning the motivated generation's mastery of the English language at the B2 level and at the minimum level for communication for other persons to use the English language in education, science, business, culture, sports, professional activities and for learning of the world (travel).
Keywords: The article discloses the tools of public administration of the use of English as the language of international (public) communication in Ukraine. It is argued that this is an external expression of groups of administrative means that are homogeneous in their character and legal nature and are used based on the implementation of the norms of administrative law. They are used in the administrative activities of the President of Ukraine, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, educational institutions and other administrative bodies. This is done with the aim of increasing by means of persuasion, stimulation and scientific organization of learning the motivated generation's mastery of the English language at the B2 level and at the minimum level for communication for other persons to use the English language in education, science, business, culture, sports, professional activities and for learning of the world (travel).

CONCEPT OF ADMINISTRATIVE SECURITY OF VIRTUAL ASSETS IN UKRAINE

Oleksandr Bondarenko

Head of the Department of Operational Support, Investigation of Criminal Offenses Committed by Organized Criminal Groups and Identification of Unjustified Assets Main Operational Directorate of the
State Bureau of Investigation (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0002-7140-2712

Anotation. The article is devoted to the coverage of issues related to the establishment of the peculiarities of the national administrative-legal approach to the concept of provision of virtual assets by determining the legal nature of virtual assets and the principles of their provision, the identification of subjects authorized to ensure the legalized order of use of virtual assets, as well as the principles of such activity It is proposed to define the concept of a virtual asset as an intangible good expressed in electronic form, which has a value equivalent and is used as an object of civil rights or (and) property subject to use, payment or investment purposes in a digital format. The importance of amending the Regulation on the National Securities and Stock Market Commission by supplementing it with tasks of the National Securities and Stock Market Commission to control and supervise the virtual assets market, regulating the rules of operation of service providers related to the turnover of virtual assets, is substantiated. as well as measures to prevent and counter abuse and violations in the market of virtual assets.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the coverage of issues related to the establishment of the peculiarities of the national administrative-legal approach to the concept of provision of virtual assets by determining the legal nature of virtual assets and the principles of their provision, the identification of subjects authorized to ensure the legalized order of use of virtual assets, as well as the principles of such activity It is proposed to define the concept of a virtual asset as an intangible good expressed in electronic form, which has a value equivalent and is used as an object of civil rights or (and) property subject to use, payment or investment purposes in a digital format. The importance of amending the Regulation on the National Securities and Stock Market Commission by supplementing it with tasks of the National Securities and Stock Market Commission to control and supervise the virtual assets market, regulating the rules of operation of service providers related to the turnover of virtual assets, is substantiated. as well as measures to prevent and counter abuse and violations in the market of virtual assets.

GROUNDS AND TYPES OF LEGAL LIABILITY FOR VIOLATION OF THE MEDICAL AND SOCIAL EXAMINATION PROCEDURE

Volodymyr Bondar

Applicant at the
Scientific Institute of Public Law

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6656-0949

Anotation. The article analyzes the current legal framework, which regulates the types and grounds for bringing guilty persons to legal responsibility for violating the procedure for conducting a medical and social examination. It has been found that the special legal act, which defines the procedure for conducting a medical and social examination, contains only an indirect establishment of the legal responsibility provided for the violation of the relevant procedure. It is noted that for violation of medical and social examination of its members, four types of legal liability may be imposed: 1) disciplinary; 2) civil law; 3) administrative; 4) criminal. Each of the specified species was considered. The shortcomings of the implementation of responsibility for violation of the procedure for conducting a medical and social examination are outlined.
Keywords: The article analyzes the current legal framework, which regulates the types and grounds for bringing guilty persons to legal responsibility for violating the procedure for conducting a medical and social examination. It has been found that the special legal act, which defines the procedure for conducting a medical and social examination, contains only an indirect establishment of the legal responsibility provided for the violation of the relevant procedure. It is noted that for violation of medical and social examination of its members, four types of legal liability may be imposed: 1) disciplinary; 2) civil law; 3) administrative; 4) criminal. Each of the specified species was considered. The shortcomings of the implementation of responsibility for violation of the procedure for conducting a medical and social examination are outlined.

LEGAL REGULATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF JOINT INVESTIGATION TEAMS DURING THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMINAL OFFENSES

Yuliia Vasiuta

Postgraduate Student of the Department of Criminalistics and Forensic Medicine
National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2954-0230

Anotation. The scientific article is devoted to the coverage of topical issues in the field of legal regulation of the activities of joint investigation teams during the investigation of criminal offenses. The higher form of organization of interaction of competent state bodies is considered, taking into account the theoretical approach of forming a holistic idea of international cooperation. After all, the state of law and order both inside our country and in the international space depends on the correct and clear definition of the prerequisites for the creation of a legal field during international cooperation. First of all, the legal regulation of the activities of joint investigation teams will avoid collisions and problematic aspects in general during the investigation of criminal offenses, and, thus, will provide guarantees of protection of members of joint investigation teams during the performance of official duties, taking into account international standards.
Keywords: The scientific article is devoted to the coverage of topical issues in the field of legal regulation of the activities of joint investigation teams during the investigation of criminal offenses. The higher form of organization of interaction of competent state bodies is considered, taking into account the theoretical approach of forming a holistic idea of international cooperation. After all, the state of law and order both inside our country and in the international space depends on the correct and clear definition of the prerequisites for the creation of a legal field during international cooperation. First of all, the legal regulation of the activities of joint investigation teams will avoid collisions and problematic aspects in general during the investigation of criminal offenses, and, thus, will provide guarantees of protection of members of joint investigation teams during the performance of official duties, taking into account international standards.

LEGAL SUPPORT OF THE BANKRUPTCY PROCESS IN ARMED CONFLICT CONDITIONS

Kateryna Vereshchahina

Lawyer, Postgraduate Student
Institute of Economic and Legal Research named after V.K. Mamutov of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0004-9814-9280

Anotation. During the war, Ukrainian businesses had to withstand challenges such as the cessation of economic activity, relocation of capacities, displacement of employees, destruction of established logistics, destruction of enterprise assets, inability to fulfill obligations, and inability to conduct settlements, among others. War conditions can cause peculiarities in the application of bankruptcy procedures, in particular, complicating their implementation and increasing difficulties in complying with legal norms. Research methods used in the work include: searching for available methodological and scientific literature with analysis of the found material, systematization, analysis of documentation and research results on the problem of the conducted study. Legal support of the bankruptcy process in the conditions of a state of war is a very important aspect for maintaining economic stability and restoring the economy in the conflict zone. It is necessary to improve legislation, create specialized courts, provide training for specialists, and support international cooperation.
Keywords: During the war, Ukrainian businesses had to withstand challenges such as the cessation of economic activity, relocation of capacities, displacement of employees, destruction of established logistics, destruction of enterprise assets, inability to fulfill obligations, and inability to conduct settlements, among others. War conditions can cause peculiarities in the application of bankruptcy procedures, in particular, complicating their implementation and increasing difficulties in complying with legal norms. Research methods used in the work include: searching for available methodological and scientific literature with analysis of the found material, systematization, analysis of documentation and research results on the problem of the conducted study. Legal support of the bankruptcy process in the conditions of a state of war is a very important aspect for maintaining economic stability and restoring the economy in the conflict zone. It is necessary to improve legislation, create specialized courts, provide training for specialists, and support international cooperation.

GLOBAL BANKING TREND: CBDC AS A CHALLENGE TO CRYPTOCURRENCIES

Serhii Hrytsai

Ph.D. in law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Sectoral Law and General Legal Disciplines of
The Institute of Law and Social Relations of The Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine" (Kiev, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0051-6149

Anotation. New digital forms of money have the potential to provide cheaper and faster payments, expand financial inclusion, increase sustainability and competition among payment service providers, and facilitate cross-border transfers. For this to happen, there are not simple policy decisions to be made: clarifying the roles of the public and private sectors in securing and regulating digital forms of money. Research Objectives. The evolutionary choice of central banks to digitize their fiat currencies against the background of the development of crypto-assets. The aim of the article determines the research methods. General scientific methods of research and specially – legal methods of knowledge were used. That in general made it possible to draw the right conclusions. A sustainable approach to disruptive FinTech technologies is to eliminate their harmful effects. A new phase of their existence awaits them, on a legal basis, where more responsible players will dominate. CBDC is grateful for its emergence precisely because of the rapid growth of cryptocurrencies. It is their victories and defeats – it is a useful experience that only accelerates the process of the inevitable implementation of CBDC. With the development of CBDCs, there is a possibility of stricter regulation of cryptocurrencies and a decline in their popularity.
Keywords: New digital forms of money have the potential to provide cheaper and faster payments, expand financial inclusion, increase sustainability and competition among payment service providers, and facilitate cross-border transfers. For this to happen, there are not simple policy decisions to be made: clarifying the roles of the public and private sectors in securing and regulating digital forms of money. Research Objectives. The evolutionary choice of central banks to digitize their fiat currencies against the background of the development of crypto-assets. The aim of the article determines the research methods. General scientific methods of research and specially – legal methods of knowledge were used. That in general made it possible to draw the right conclusions. A sustainable approach to disruptive FinTech technologies is to eliminate their harmful effects. A new phase of their existence awaits them, on a legal basis, where more responsible players will dominate. CBDC is grateful for its emergence precisely because of the rapid growth of cryptocurrencies. It is their victories and defeats – it is a useful experience that only accelerates the process of the inevitable implementation of CBDC. With the development of CBDCs, there is a possibility of stricter regulation of cryptocurrencies and a decline in their popularity.

CURRENT TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MEDIATION MECHANISMS: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE USA AND GREAT BRITAIN

Oleg Zaverukha

Candidate of Law, Chairman of
the Eighth Administrative Court of Appeal (Lviv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7340-9726

Anotation. This article discusses the use of mediation as an alternative method for resolving legal disputes. It provides insight into the history and development of mediation, emphasizing its advantages over traditional court proceedings and arbitration. Additionally, the article highlights the economic benefits of using mediation as a form of dispute resolution. Mediation involves an impartial third party, the mediator, who assists the parties in communicating, negotiating, and ultimately reaching a settlement. The article notes the difference in the use of mediation between Ukraine and the United States, where mediation is already established as a method for resolving disputes within the structural construction of controlling bodies. The article argues that there is an urgent need to develop and implement mediation mechanisms for resolving tax disputes in Ukraine. Doing so could reduce the burden on the judicial system and provide taxpayers with a more efficient and cost-effective way of resolving disputes with regulatory bodies.
Keywords: This article discusses the use of mediation as an alternative method for resolving legal disputes. It provides insight into the history and development of mediation, emphasizing its advantages over traditional court proceedings and arbitration. Additionally, the article highlights the economic benefits of using mediation as a form of dispute resolution. Mediation involves an impartial third party, the mediator, who assists the parties in communicating, negotiating, and ultimately reaching a settlement. The article notes the difference in the use of mediation between Ukraine and the United States, where mediation is already established as a method for resolving disputes within the structural construction of controlling bodies. The article argues that there is an urgent need to develop and implement mediation mechanisms for resolving tax disputes in Ukraine. Doing so could reduce the burden on the judicial system and provide taxpayers with a more efficient and cost-effective way of resolving disputes with regulatory bodies.

ADMINISTRATIVE LEGAL PERSONALITY OF THE HEADMAN AS AN OFFICIAL OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT

Oleksandr Zymenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Administrative, Commercial Law and Financial and Economic Security of Academic and Research Institute of Law of
Sumy State University (Sumy, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0002-5278-1411

Anotation. The article clarifies the essence of the concept of the administrative legal personality of the headman as an official of local self-government, establishes its main structural elements, and discloses their features. The scientific material on the foundations of the general theory of law regarding the establishment of features and clarification of the essence of the concept of «legal personality» was studied, the approaches of scientists to the selection of its main elements were analyzed. Some views of scientists regarding the interpretation of the concept of «administrative legal personality» and the definition of its structural components in the theory of administrative law have been studied. Particular attention is paid to the coverage of scientific points of view of administrative scientists regarding the disclosure of such legal categories as «administrative legal capacity» and «administrative legal capacity». The essence of the administrative legal capacity of the headman is revealed and the conditions under which it arises are determined. The understanding of the administrative capacity of the headman as an official of local self-government is reflected, the moments of its occurrence and termination are established. The author’s definition of the concept of «administrative legal personality of the headman as an official of local self-government» is formulated.
Keywords: The article clarifies the essence of the concept of the administrative legal personality of the headman as an official of local self-government, establishes its main structural elements, and discloses their features. The scientific material on the foundations of the general theory of law regarding the establishment of features and clarification of the essence of the concept of «legal personality» was studied, the approaches of scientists to the selection of its main elements were analyzed. Some views of scientists regarding the interpretation of the concept of «administrative legal personality» and the definition of its structural components in the theory of administrative law have been studied. Particular attention is paid to the coverage of scientific points of view of administrative scientists regarding the disclosure of such legal categories as «administrative legal capacity» and «administrative legal capacity». The essence of the administrative legal capacity of the headman is revealed and the conditions under which it arises are determined. The understanding of the administrative capacity of the headman as an official of local self-government is reflected, the moments of its occurrence and termination are established. The author’s definition of the concept of «administrative legal personality of the headman as an official of local self-government» is formulated.

THE CONCEPT OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL SUPPORT ACCESS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES TO JUSTICE IN UKRAINE

Oleksandr Kuvila

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Constitutional, Administrative and Financial Law of the
Leonid Yuzkov Khmelnytskyi University of Management and Law (Chernivtsi, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0006-5987-2518

Anotation. In the article, the author made an attempt to formulate a definition of the concept of «administrative and legal provision of access to justice for persons with disabilities». For this purpose, the content of the concept of «person with a disability» is specified and the features of four types of violations that cause a person’s disability are highlighted; a number of definitions of categories related to the studied concept were analyzed; the key characteristics of the studied category are highlighted. The corresponding conclusions are supported by giving the opinions of scientists regarding the content of legal provision and derived categories, as well as practical aspects related to the conditions of access to the sphere of justice for the relevant category of the population. Emphasis is placed on the key role of the state in the person of the authorities in the relevant process. Finally, the author’s definition of administrative and legal provision of access to justice for persons with disabilities is given, which emphasizes its focus on streamlining relevant legal relations in order to ensure, protect and protect the rights of persons with disabilities.
Keywords: In the article, the author made an attempt to formulate a definition of the concept of «administrative and legal provision of access to justice for persons with disabilities». For this purpose, the content of the concept of «person with a disability» is specified and the features of four types of violations that cause a person’s disability are highlighted; a number of definitions of categories related to the studied concept were analyzed; the key characteristics of the studied category are highlighted. The corresponding conclusions are supported by giving the opinions of scientists regarding the content of legal provision and derived categories, as well as practical aspects related to the conditions of access to the sphere of justice for the relevant category of the population. Emphasis is placed on the key role of the state in the person of the authorities in the relevant process. Finally, the author’s definition of administrative and legal provision of access to justice for persons with disabilities is given, which emphasizes its focus on streamlining relevant legal relations in order to ensure, protect and protect the rights of persons with disabilities.

ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL NATURE OF BULLYING IN UKRAINE

Oleksandra Lutsiv

External PhD Student at the Department of Administrative and Constitutional Law
Zaporizhzhia National University (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0006-2437-8675

Anotation. With the beginning of the war, many Ukrainian citizens, including children, were forced to temporarily leave the territory of Ukraine, becoming refugees. Many children got into integration classes, some got into ordinary national schools, some got into an unfriendly environment, and which goes far beyond the boundaries of the educational process itself. The study of decisions on administrative cases shows that an illogical decision was made, and a violation of the principles of administrative legislation, because it is not the person who directly committed the administrative offense, but his parents who are held responsible (Article 184 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, non-fulfillment of duties by parents or persons replacing them regarding raising children). The lack of effective practice of applying administrative legislation regarding responsibility for bullying is one of the areas that significantly affects the administrative and legal countermeasures against bullying in Ukraine. The article forms a modern understanding of the concept of bullying, substantiates the importance of studying the historical prerequisites for the formation of bullying in a specific country, highlights the a priori and aposteriori signs of an administrative offense, provides an argument that bullying is an ongoing administrative offense.
Keywords: With the beginning of the war, many Ukrainian citizens, including children, were forced to temporarily leave the territory of Ukraine, becoming refugees. Many children got into integration classes, some got into ordinary national schools, some got into an unfriendly environment, and which goes far beyond the boundaries of the educational process itself. The study of decisions on administrative cases shows that an illogical decision was made, and a violation of the principles of administrative legislation, because it is not the person who directly committed the administrative offense, but his parents who are held responsible (Article 184 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, non-fulfillment of duties by parents or persons replacing them regarding raising children). The lack of effective practice of applying administrative legislation regarding responsibility for bullying is one of the areas that significantly affects the administrative and legal countermeasures against bullying in Ukraine. The article forms a modern understanding of the concept of bullying, substantiates the importance of studying the historical prerequisites for the formation of bullying in a specific country, highlights the a priori and aposteriori signs of an administrative offense, provides an argument that bullying is an ongoing administrative offense.

THE ESSENCE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF THE FIGHT AGAINST ORGANIZED CRIME IN UKRAINE

Volodymyr Marchuk

Postgraduate Student of Kyiv University of Intellectual Property and Law
National University “Odesa Law Academy” (Kyiv, Ukraine

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8545-9114

Anotation. The article clarifies the essence of public administration in the fight against organized crime. It is summarized that these are the principles of the objective necessity to protect society and its values from the threats of organized crime. It is emphasized that this should not remain at the level of a declaration, but should be implemented in legislation, law enforcement practice, law enforcement activities and an independent, fair judicial system. The fight by subjects of public administration against organized crime must be carried out within the framework of the principle of legality, which is a component of the principle of the rule of law. According to which administrative bodies must exercise their powers exclusively within the limits of the powers granted by law. The fight against organized crime includes not only repressive legal means, but also preventive tools of public administration.
Keywords: The article clarifies the essence of public administration in the fight against organized crime. It is summarized that these are the principles of the objective necessity to protect society and its values from the threats of organized crime. It is emphasized that this should not remain at the level of a declaration, but should be implemented in legislation, law enforcement practice, law enforcement activities and an independent, fair judicial system. The fight by subjects of public administration against organized crime must be carried out within the framework of the principle of legality, which is a component of the principle of the rule of law. According to which administrative bodies must exercise their powers exclusively within the limits of the powers granted by law. The fight against organized crime includes not only repressive legal means, but also preventive tools of public administration.

REGULATORY AND LEGAL BASIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL MECHANISM FOR ENSURING THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION

Iryna Nakonechna

Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor at the Department of General Legal Disciplines
National Academy of the Security Service of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9405-4621

Anotation. The article presents a classification division of the regulatory and legal framework for the implementation of the administrative and legal mechanism for ensuring the national security of Ukraine in the conditions of European integration according to the factor of the sphere of their direction. It is determined that they are: 1) legal acts regulating security activities in the field of national security in the context of European integration; 2) regulatory legal acts that determine the competence of the subjects of ensuring the national security of Ukraine in the conditions of European integration and the basic principles of their activities; 3) regulatory legal acts that determine the algorithms for the activities of the subjects of ensuring the national security of Ukraine in general, in particular in the context of European integration, are internal/external; 4) normative legal acts regulating the organizational aspects of the activities of the subjects of ensuring the national security of Ukraine in the conditions of European integration are resource/personnel.
Keywords: The article presents a classification division of the regulatory and legal framework for the implementation of the administrative and legal mechanism for ensuring the national security of Ukraine in the conditions of European integration according to the factor of the sphere of their direction. It is determined that they are: 1) legal acts regulating security activities in the field of national security in the context of European integration; 2) regulatory legal acts that determine the competence of the subjects of ensuring the national security of Ukraine in the conditions of European integration and the basic principles of their activities; 3) regulatory legal acts that determine the algorithms for the activities of the subjects of ensuring the national security of Ukraine in general, in particular in the context of European integration, are internal/external; 4) normative legal acts regulating the organizational aspects of the activities of the subjects of ensuring the national security of Ukraine in the conditions of European integration are resource/personnel.

SIMPLIFIED TAXATION, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING SYSTEM AS A WAY TO OPTIMISE TAXATION

Oleksandra Parashchenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Financial Law, Assistant of the Department of Financial Law
Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0001-0284-0308

Anotation. In the article, the author reveals the content of such a phenomenon as taxation optimisation. The latter is done by analysing the content of tax legal relations. The author pays special attention to such content elements as legal obligations and subjective rights of taxpayers. Given this approach, the author defines tax optimisation as a subjective right of taxpayers. The article emphasises that the right to tax optimisation is not directly provided for in the legislation, but follows from the content of the legislative provisions. In this paper, the author reveals one of the ways to implement tax optimisation, namely, the simplified system of taxation, accounting and reporting. The author argues that this position is based on the low single tax rates and simplified accounting and reporting inherent in such a special tax regime. In the author's opinion, the special tax regime under study is a legally provided method of taxation optimisation.
Keywords: In the article, the author reveals the content of such a phenomenon as taxation optimisation. The latter is done by analysing the content of tax legal relations. The author pays special attention to such content elements as legal obligations and subjective rights of taxpayers. Given this approach, the author defines tax optimisation as a subjective right of taxpayers. The article emphasises that the right to tax optimisation is not directly provided for in the legislation, but follows from the content of the legislative provisions. In this paper, the author reveals one of the ways to implement tax optimisation, namely, the simplified system of taxation, accounting and reporting. The author argues that this position is based on the low single tax rates and simplified accounting and reporting inherent in such a special tax regime. In the author's opinion, the special tax regime under study is a legally provided method of taxation optimisation.

RESTORATION OF THE INVALID OR AMENDED LAW BY THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT

Viacheslav Pleskach

Ph.D. candidate (Law), Scientific research institute of state building and local government of
National Academy of Law Sciences of Ukraine (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4854-4328

Anotation. This article examines the issues of the restoration of the validity or previous wording of a law, that was invalidated or amended by another law, which was later declared as unconstitutional. The article examines the doctrinal sources and case-law of the constitutional courts of Ukraine, Moldova, Bulgaria, Latvia, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, which contain arguments both in favor of such renewal and against it. As it was found, the main factor determining the possibility or impossibility of such a restoration is the temporal effects of the Constitutional Court judgment. Despite this, even in countries with similar legal regulations, approaches to solving this issue are not the same. It was noted that the restoration of the validity or previous wording of the law, which was invalidated or amended by an unconstitutional law, is an admissible judicial technique. However, its automatic application is undesirable. Instead, the Constitutional Court should be empowered at its own discretion to choose when to apply this technique.
Keywords: This article examines the issues of the restoration of the validity or previous wording of a law, that was invalidated or amended by another law, which was later declared as unconstitutional. The article examines the doctrinal sources and case-law of the constitutional courts of Ukraine, Moldova, Bulgaria, Latvia, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, which contain arguments both in favor of such renewal and against it. As it was found, the main factor determining the possibility or impossibility of such a restoration is the temporal effects of the Constitutional Court judgment. Despite this, even in countries with similar legal regulations, approaches to solving this issue are not the same. It was noted that the restoration of the validity or previous wording of the law, which was invalidated or amended by an unconstitutional law, is an admissible judicial technique. However, its automatic application is undesirable. Instead, the Constitutional Court should be empowered at its own discretion to choose when to apply this technique.

PRINCIPLES OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF THE INVESTIGATOR IN UKRAINE

Vasyl Polkovnikov

Postgraduate Student of
Kyiv University of Intellectual Property and Law, National University "Odesa Law Academy" (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8255-5963

Anotation. The article identified and summarized principles of the legal status of the investigator are divided. These are the fundamental and most permanent grounds that determine the procedure, method of selection and appointment of investigators, their career, dismissal and the principles of their performance of general criminal procedural rights and duties. It is proved that the principles of the legal status of the investigator are divided into the principle of the rule of law, which is a component of the principle of legality, criminal procedural and official principles of the investigator. It is proven that the principle of the rule of law is the fundamental basis of the pre-trial investigation, the guarantee of justice and legality, the protection of human rights and freedoms at this and subsequent stages of the criminal process, in particular, the investigator of compliance with it understands that no one is above the Rule of Law. The principles of service law in the legal status of an investigator determine the qualitative features of the selection, appointment and completion of service as an investigator.
Keywords: The article identified and summarized principles of the legal status of the investigator are divided. These are the fundamental and most permanent grounds that determine the procedure, method of selection and appointment of investigators, their career, dismissal and the principles of their performance of general criminal procedural rights and duties. It is proved that the principles of the legal status of the investigator are divided into the principle of the rule of law, which is a component of the principle of legality, criminal procedural and official principles of the investigator. It is proven that the principle of the rule of law is the fundamental basis of the pre-trial investigation, the guarantee of justice and legality, the protection of human rights and freedoms at this and subsequent stages of the criminal process, in particular, the investigator of compliance with it understands that no one is above the Rule of Law. The principles of service law in the legal status of an investigator determine the qualitative features of the selection, appointment and completion of service as an investigator.

LEGAL REGULATION OF THE PROCEDURE FOR SUBMITTING CONSUMER COMPLAINTS IN THE FIELD OF ADVERTISING IN UKRAINE

Mariia Ponomarenko

Postgraduate Student at the Faculty of Law
Dnipro National University named after Oles Honchar (Dnipro, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5018-5670

Anotation. The article is devoted to the study of the procedure for filing a consumer complaint regarding the protection of their rights in the field of advertising in Ukraine. An analysis of the regulatory and legal framework of Ukraine in the field of protection of the rights of advertising consumers and an analysis of the latest research by well-known scientists in the field of protection of the rights of advertising consumers was carried out. The procedure for submitting consumer complaints in the field of advertising and the procedure for considering consumer complaints in the field of advertising in Ukraine by the controlling body are considered in detail. Deficiencies in the work of supervisory bodies in the field of protection of the rights of advertising consumers have been identified (on the example of the State Production and Consumer Service). A comparative analysis of the statistical data of citizens' appeals to the State Production and Consumer Service for the protection of violated consumer rights over the past four years (2019, 2020, 2021, 2022) was carried out, the results of which are shown in the diagram.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the study of the procedure for filing a consumer complaint regarding the protection of their rights in the field of advertising in Ukraine. An analysis of the regulatory and legal framework of Ukraine in the field of protection of the rights of advertising consumers and an analysis of the latest research by well-known scientists in the field of protection of the rights of advertising consumers was carried out. The procedure for submitting consumer complaints in the field of advertising and the procedure for considering consumer complaints in the field of advertising in Ukraine by the controlling body are considered in detail. Deficiencies in the work of supervisory bodies in the field of protection of the rights of advertising consumers have been identified (on the example of the State Production and Consumer Service). A comparative analysis of the statistical data of citizens' appeals to the State Production and Consumer Service for the protection of violated consumer rights over the past four years (2019, 2020, 2021, 2022) was carried out, the results of which are shown in the diagram.

PRINCIPLES OF EXECUTION OF CONTROL (OVERSIGHT) IN THE SPHERE OF THE FOOD INDUSTRY

Yuliya Pustovit

Candidate of Law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Administrative, Financial and Information Law
State University of Togolese and Economics (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1845-7044

Anotation. The work examines the problematic issues of the essence of the definitions "principle of countermeasures" and "principle of supervision", analyzes the modern views of researchers regarding the study of the principles of control (supervision) in general and in a specific field, respectively, and their identification in the control system (by its components, types and forms). It was established that the concepts of "principle of countermeasures" and "principle of supervision" are specific concepts from the generic concept of "principle of law" and the basic concept of "principle", which is manifested through the comparison of their features. It was determined that the concept of "principles of control (supervision)" with its inherent combination of all features is a way of transforming the basic principles of law. The article analyzes regulatory legal acts in the field of control (supervision) in the food industry. The principles of control (supervision) in the food industry are highlighted.
Keywords: The work examines the problematic issues of the essence of the definitions "principle of countermeasures" and "principle of supervision", analyzes the modern views of researchers regarding the study of the principles of control (supervision) in general and in a specific field, respectively, and their identification in the control system (by its components, types and forms). It was established that the concepts of "principle of countermeasures" and "principle of supervision" are specific concepts from the generic concept of "principle of law" and the basic concept of "principle", which is manifested through the comparison of their features. It was determined that the concept of "principles of control (supervision)" with its inherent combination of all features is a way of transforming the basic principles of law. The article analyzes regulatory legal acts in the field of control (supervision) in the food industry. The principles of control (supervision) in the food industry are highlighted.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DISPOSITIVE METHOD OF LEGAL REGULATION OF TAX RELATIONS IN THE APPLICATION OF TAX BENEFITS

Albina Savinova

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Tax Law
Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Lawyer (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2509-4368

Anotation. The article examines the method of legal regulation as a category of legal theory, identifies two main methods – imperative and dispositive, and defines their main characteristics. Attention is drawn to dispositive as a private law phenomenon, and approaches to understanding it are presented based on scientific achievements. By considering the peculiarities of the method of financial law, the characteristics of the tax law method are identified, and the forms of manifestation of the freedom of tax relations subjects in the performance of their duties are indicated. By providing examples of specific tax benefits and the reasons for their introduction into legislation, manifestations of dispositive during the regulation of tax relations are revealed. It is established that tax dispositive is based on imperativeness and is applied within the limits provided by tax legal norms. The difference in the manifestation of the dispositive method in privatelaw and public-law-oriented relations is indicated. Thus, the participants of the former are focused on the realization of subjective rights, while the latter are aimed at fulfilling legal obligations.
Keywords: The article examines the method of legal regulation as a category of legal theory, identifies two main methods – imperative and dispositive, and defines their main characteristics. Attention is drawn to dispositive as a private law phenomenon, and approaches to understanding it are presented based on scientific achievements. By considering the peculiarities of the method of financial law, the characteristics of the tax law method are identified, and the forms of manifestation of the freedom of tax relations subjects in the performance of their duties are indicated. By providing examples of specific tax benefits and the reasons for their introduction into legislation, manifestations of dispositive during the regulation of tax relations are revealed. It is established that tax dispositive is based on imperativeness and is applied within the limits provided by tax legal norms. The difference in the manifestation of the dispositive method in privatelaw and public-law-oriented relations is indicated. Thus, the participants of the former are focused on the realization of subjective rights, while the latter are aimed at fulfilling legal obligations.

THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF MODERNIZATION OF THE STATE POLICY IN THE FIELD OF SPECIAL ECONOMIC REGIMES

Stanislav Sieriebriak

PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Law
Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7207-594X

Anotation. The article examines the essence of the process of modernization of state policy in the sphere of the functioning of special economic regimes. It was found that the state of legal regulation of the mechanism of economic activity in our country does not meet the needs of today. The stages of modernization of approaches to the legal regulation of relations in the sphere of economy since the declaration of Ukraine's independence have been singled out. The relevance of the use of means of anti-crisis regulation of the economy, caused by the pandemic and military operations on the territory of Ukraine, has been proven. Directions for improving state policy in the field of legal regulation of special modes of economic activity are proposed.
Keywords: The article examines the essence of the process of modernization of state policy in the sphere of the functioning of special economic regimes. It was found that the state of legal regulation of the mechanism of economic activity in our country does not meet the needs of today. The stages of modernization of approaches to the legal regulation of relations in the sphere of economy since the declaration of Ukraine's independence have been singled out. The relevance of the use of means of anti-crisis regulation of the economy, caused by the pandemic and military operations on the territory of Ukraine, has been proven. Directions for improving state policy in the field of legal regulation of special modes of economic activity are proposed.

GENESIS AND DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE INSTITUTE OF MISSING PERSONS UNDER SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES

Serhii Sydorenko

Candidate of Law Science degree applicant
The Private Higher Educational Institution «University of Modern Knowledge»

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0759-2945

Anotation. The provisions of the presented scientific article contain an overview of the formation and development of legal regulation of the institute of missing persons under special circumstances. The preconditions of formation of legal regulation of the institute of missing persons under special circumstances are characterized, which consist in complexity of legal nature of this institute. Internal and external factors that influenced the genesis and further development of the legal regulation of the institute of missing persons under special circumstances are highlighted. The author argued the causality of the grounds for the adoption of the dominant normative legal act in regulating the relations of the institute of missing persons – the Law of Ukraine «On the legal status of persons missing under special circumstances», substantiated its relevance and highlighted advantages. The article provides a list of legal acts that constitute the legal regulation of the institute of missing persons in the present conditions.
Keywords: The provisions of the presented scientific article contain an overview of the formation and development of legal regulation of the institute of missing persons under special circumstances. The preconditions of formation of legal regulation of the institute of missing persons under special circumstances are characterized, which consist in complexity of legal nature of this institute. Internal and external factors that influenced the genesis and further development of the legal regulation of the institute of missing persons under special circumstances are highlighted. The author argued the causality of the grounds for the adoption of the dominant normative legal act in regulating the relations of the institute of missing persons – the Law of Ukraine «On the legal status of persons missing under special circumstances», substantiated its relevance and highlighted advantages. The article provides a list of legal acts that constitute the legal regulation of the institute of missing persons in the present conditions.

VALUE ADDED TAX IN THE EUROPEAN UNION

Vladislav Sokolov

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Finance Law
Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8988-4452

Anotation. The focus of this article is on the role of the European Union's legislation in shaping the value added tax system. The article explains the concept of a value-added taxpayer and the various organizational and legal forms that such taxpayers can take. It also discusses the right of member states to include occasional sellers of assets such as land or houses as taxpayers. The article examines the taxation of state bodies, distinguishing between their private and public activities. Additionally, the article provides a comprehensive classification of goods and services, based on the country of origin and destination of the goods or services being supplied.
Keywords: The focus of this article is on the role of the European Union's legislation in shaping the value added tax system. The article explains the concept of a value-added taxpayer and the various organizational and legal forms that such taxpayers can take. It also discusses the right of member states to include occasional sellers of assets such as land or houses as taxpayers. The article examines the taxation of state bodies, distinguishing between their private and public activities. Additionally, the article provides a comprehensive classification of goods and services, based on the country of origin and destination of the goods or services being supplied.

NOTARY AS A FORM OF PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF BUSINESS ENTITIES

Anna Tolstykh

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Economic and Legal Disciplines and Economic Security of
the Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs (Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6550-4152

Anotation. The article is devoted to the study of notary as an alternative form of protection of the rights of business entities. The article reveals the essence of the notary as an institution of rights protection. The author analyzes scientifictheoretical approaches to the activities of the notary in the field of protection of the rights of economic entities. It is also about the content of the preventive function of notarial activity. The author defines the place and role of the notary in the system of justice and other state authorities. The article also outlines the specifics of a number of notarial actions directly related to the implementation of the protection of the rights of business entities. The relationship between the notary and the judicial system is analyzed, the similar features of these legal institutions and significant differences are highlighted. The author used several methods of scientific research: systematic, formal-logical, formal-legal, comparativelegal. As a result of the study, there have been summarized the possibilities of application of notary for the purpose of protecting the rights of business entities.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the study of notary as an alternative form of protection of the rights of business entities. The article reveals the essence of the notary as an institution of rights protection. The author analyzes scientifictheoretical approaches to the activities of the notary in the field of protection of the rights of economic entities. It is also about the content of the preventive function of notarial activity. The author defines the place and role of the notary in the system of justice and other state authorities. The article also outlines the specifics of a number of notarial actions directly related to the implementation of the protection of the rights of business entities. The relationship between the notary and the judicial system is analyzed, the similar features of these legal institutions and significant differences are highlighted. The author used several methods of scientific research: systematic, formal-logical, formal-legal, comparativelegal. As a result of the study, there have been summarized the possibilities of application of notary for the purpose of protecting the rights of business entities.

TERMINATION OF AN EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT UNDER THE CURRENT LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE: THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ASPECT

Viacheslav Truba, Olha Potopakhina

Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor, Rector of Odessa I.I. Mechnikov National University (Odesa, Ukraine)
Candidate of Juridical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Civil Law Disciplines Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University (Odesa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7782-2166; ORCID ID: 0009-0002-6321-7488

Anotation. In the scientific article, a theoretical and legal study of the legal regulation of the termination of the employment contract under the current legislation of Ukraine is carried out. The changes in the legal regulation of the termination of the employment contract during the period of martial law in Ukraine, which were introduced by the Law of Ukraine «On the Organization of Labor Relations in the Conditions of Martial Law» dated March 15, 2022, were determined and analyzed. No. 2136-1X and other legislative acts. It has been studied that the concept of «termination of an employment contract» in its meaning is a broader concept than the concept of «cancellation of an employment contract». The term «cancellation of the employment contract» already implies the termination of the employment relationship by unilateral expression of will (either by the employee, or by the employer, or by persons who are not parties to the employment contract). «Dismissal of an employee» means the implementation of sequentially interrelated urgent actions of the employer regarding the legal formalization of the termination of employment relations with the employee. In addition, the concept of «termination of an employment contract» fundamentally differs in its meaning from such concepts as «suspension of an employment contract», «suspension from work», «release of employees», «annulment of an employment contract». Termination of the employment contract means the termination of the employment relationship by agreement (astipulation) between the parties of an employment contract, the will of the parties or third parties, and also on grounds not depending on the will of the parties, in the manner prescribed by law.
Keywords: In the scientific article, a theoretical and legal study of the legal regulation of the termination of the employment contract under the current legislation of Ukraine is carried out. The changes in the legal regulation of the termination of the employment contract during the period of martial law in Ukraine, which were introduced by the Law of Ukraine «On the Organization of Labor Relations in the Conditions of Martial Law» dated March 15, 2022, were determined and analyzed. No. 2136-1X and other legislative acts. It has been studied that the concept of «termination of an employment contract» in its meaning is a broader concept than the concept of «cancellation of an employment contract». The term «cancellation of the employment contract» already implies the termination of the employment relationship by unilateral expression of will (either by the employee, or by the employer, or by persons who are not parties to the employment contract). «Dismissal of an employee» means the implementation of sequentially interrelated urgent actions of the employer regarding the legal formalization of the termination of employment relations with the employee. In addition, the concept of «termination of an employment contract» fundamentally differs in its meaning from such concepts as «suspension of an employment contract», «suspension from work», «release of employees», «annulment of an employment contract». Termination of the employment contract means the termination of the employment relationship by agreement (astipulation) between the parties of an employment contract, the will of the parties or third parties, and also on grounds not depending on the will of the parties, in the manner prescribed by law.

MODERN METHODS OF NORMATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF STATE SECURITY SECTOR

Nelli Tsybulnyk

Candidate of Legal Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Law-Enforcement Activity and Policeistics
Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5128-0511

Anotation. The security of the state and its citizens is one of the most important priorities of the state and all its state bodies. In the conditions of constant challenges and threats that arise in the security sector, its legal regulation should be effective enough to prevent possible threats or, if prevention is impossible, at least reduce the negative impact of the consequences. The security sector plays an important role in the effective functioning of the state and ensuring the rights and freedoms of its citizens. The Constitution of Ukraine defines a person as the highest social value, and the activity of the state is aimed at ensuring human rights and freedoms, as well as their guarantees. The author analyzes the modern methods of normative and legal regulation, which are becoming objectively necessary in connection with the development of legal doctrine, challenges and threats to the state security of Ukraine, as well as the rights and fundamental freedoms of its citizens. The author offers a scientific definition of modern methods of normative and legal regulation of the security sector since the scientific doctrine of administrative law does not contain a definition of this concept. The author emphasizes that the concept of «security» is very broad and consists of the absence of any threats to the state, its population, and law and order. Legal regulation is constantly developing, and new challenges and security threats appear in the state, and therefore, the methods of regulatory and legal regulation are also changing and expanding. Ukraine's intentions to join the European Union also play an important role, since in the process of reforming Ukrainian legislation to the EU standards, it is necessary to take into account modern methods of normative and legal regulation. It is this approach that will be the key to effective regulatory and legal regulation of the state security sector, as well as ensuring human rights and freedoms as the highest social value.
Keywords: The security of the state and its citizens is one of the most important priorities of the state and all its state bodies. In the conditions of constant challenges and threats that arise in the security sector, its legal regulation should be effective enough to prevent possible threats or, if prevention is impossible, at least reduce the negative impact of the consequences. The security sector plays an important role in the effective functioning of the state and ensuring the rights and freedoms of its citizens. The Constitution of Ukraine defines a person as the highest social value, and the activity of the state is aimed at ensuring human rights and freedoms, as well as their guarantees. The author analyzes the modern methods of normative and legal regulation, which are becoming objectively necessary in connection with the development of legal doctrine, challenges and threats to the state security of Ukraine, as well as the rights and fundamental freedoms of its citizens. The author offers a scientific definition of modern methods of normative and legal regulation of the security sector since the scientific doctrine of administrative law does not contain a definition of this concept. The author emphasizes that the concept of «security» is very broad and consists of the absence of any threats to the state, its population, and law and order. Legal regulation is constantly developing, and new challenges and security threats appear in the state, and therefore, the methods of regulatory and legal regulation are also changing and expanding. Ukraine's intentions to join the European Union also play an important role, since in the process of reforming Ukrainian legislation to the EU standards, it is necessary to take into account modern methods of normative and legal regulation. It is this approach that will be the key to effective regulatory and legal regulation of the state security sector, as well as ensuring human rights and freedoms as the highest social value.