Journal №2 (54) / 2023|KELM

LIST OF FILES

INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR DEVELOPING THE PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS OF THE TEACHERS OF GENERAL EDUCATIONAL DISCIPLINES IN THE VOCATIONAL EDUCATION INSTITUTION

Maryna Кabysh

Philological Sciences Candidate, Doctoral Student
Institute of the Professional Education of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Кyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0454-6065

Anotation. The article describes the main innovative technologies for developing the pedagogical skills of teachers of general educational disciplines of the vocational education institution. Achieving high level of pedagogical skill is a strategic goal of modern education. It was proved that applying sound technologies makes it possible to effectively develop the pedagogical skill of teachers of general educational disciplines, which contributes to increasing the efficiency of the educational process in vocational education institutions in general. It was concluded that the main innovative technologies ensuring the development of the pedagogical skills of teachers of general educational disciplines of the vocational education institutions are the following: mixed learning technologies, training technologies, project technologies, case technologies, distance learning technologies, problem-based learning technologies, simulation-game learning using forms of conducting process like trainings, problem lectures, seminarsdiscussions, webinars, special courses, studies, schools, forms of Internet self-education, etc.
Keywords: The article describes the main innovative technologies for developing the pedagogical skills of teachers of general educational disciplines of the vocational education institution. Achieving high level of pedagogical skill is a strategic goal of modern education. It was proved that applying sound technologies makes it possible to effectively develop the pedagogical skill of teachers of general educational disciplines, which contributes to increasing the efficiency of the educational process in vocational education institutions in general. It was concluded that the main innovative technologies ensuring the development of the pedagogical skills of teachers of general educational disciplines of the vocational education institutions are the following: mixed learning technologies, training technologies, project technologies, case technologies, distance learning technologies, problem-based learning technologies, simulation-game learning using forms of conducting process like trainings, problem lectures, seminarsdiscussions, webinars, special courses, studies, schools, forms of Internet self-education, etc.

THE ROLE OF MUSICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL PERFORMANCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ART EDUCATION IN WESTERN UKRAINE AT THE BORDER OF THE 19-TH AND 20-TH CENTURIES

Vadim Lisovyi, Mykola Polianko

Candidate of Pedagogycal Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Music Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University (Chernivtsi, Ukraine)
Postgraduate Student at the Department of Pedagogy and Methods of Primary Education Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University (Chernivtsi, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6232-6602; ORCID ID: 0009-0003-3509-1782

Anotation. In the article, the authors considered the directions of mutual influence of social and cultural life, in particular in terms of musical and instrumental performance and its influence on the system of art education of Western Ukraine at the border of the 19th and 20th centuries. and a retrospective analysis of the development of musical performance art and pedagogical and methodical heritage was carried out, which determined the possibilities of further development of musical art in the historical context of European musical traditions. To carry out this research, the authors used general scientific methods of analysis, in particular historical, elaboration, systematization and generalization of empirical knowledge, analytical method of comparative analysis and structural-functional method. This study made it possible to determine further promising ways for the development and application of modern methods of forming the art education system, taking into account the traditions of the European music school and Ukrainian cultural heritage, which were formed in the process of developing the cultural and artistic life of Western Ukraine.
Keywords: In the article, the authors considered the directions of mutual influence of social and cultural life, in particular in terms of musical and instrumental performance and its influence on the system of art education of Western Ukraine at the border of the 19th and 20th centuries. and a retrospective analysis of the development of musical performance art and pedagogical and methodical heritage was carried out, which determined the possibilities of further development of musical art in the historical context of European musical traditions. To carry out this research, the authors used general scientific methods of analysis, in particular historical, elaboration, systematization and generalization of empirical knowledge, analytical method of comparative analysis and structural-functional method. This study made it possible to determine further promising ways for the development and application of modern methods of forming the art education system, taking into account the traditions of the European music school and Ukrainian cultural heritage, which were formed in the process of developing the cultural and artistic life of Western Ukraine.

SYSTEMIC CONNECTIONS IN THE PHRASEMICS FIELD BASED ON THE STUDY OF BIBLICALISMS

Lilia Ruskulis, Іnna Rodionova

Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor of the Department of the Ukrainian Language and Literature, V. O. Sukhomlynsky Mykolaiv National University (Mykolaiv, Ukraine)
Candidate of Sciences in Philology, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Ukrainian Language and Literature, V. O. Sukhomlynskyi Mykolayiv National University (Mykolaiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2293-5715; ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3020-8764

Anotation. The article investigates systemic connections in the field of phrasemics based on the study of Biblicalisms, the proposed system of studying phrases in the Ukrainian and English languages substantiates theoretically and experimentally. A thorough study of the phraseological composition of languages showed that phrasemics constitute a system, that is, the essence of interrelated or in a certain way ordered elements that form a unity. The essence of the systematic organization of phrasemics is most fully revealed in various semantic connections between phrasemes, reflected in such categories as polysemy, homonymy, synonymy, and antonymy. In the course of the research, we established a number of semantic connections from the 75 studied biblicalisms, namely: 9 polysemic, 7 homonymous, 8 synonymous series, 11 antonymic pairs; no paronymic pairs have been established. As a result, the hypothesis was confirmed that the lexical (phraseological) meaning of Biblicalisms has not changed, despite the antiquity of learning in the Ukrainian language, and made it possible to identify a series of sequential-parallel semantic structures. The study of biblicalisms in the English language confirmed the assumption of correlation with the comparative-phraseological model, although the translation is not always literal and accurate.
Keywords: The article investigates systemic connections in the field of phrasemics based on the study of Biblicalisms, the proposed system of studying phrases in the Ukrainian and English languages substantiates theoretically and experimentally. A thorough study of the phraseological composition of languages showed that phrasemics constitute a system, that is, the essence of interrelated or in a certain way ordered elements that form a unity. The essence of the systematic organization of phrasemics is most fully revealed in various semantic connections between phrasemes, reflected in such categories as polysemy, homonymy, synonymy, and antonymy. In the course of the research, we established a number of semantic connections from the 75 studied biblicalisms, namely: 9 polysemic, 7 homonymous, 8 synonymous series, 11 antonymic pairs; no paronymic pairs have been established. As a result, the hypothesis was confirmed that the lexical (phraseological) meaning of Biblicalisms has not changed, despite the antiquity of learning in the Ukrainian language, and made it possible to identify a series of sequential-parallel semantic structures. The study of biblicalisms in the English language confirmed the assumption of correlation with the comparative-phraseological model, although the translation is not always literal and accurate.

HIS BEATITUDE LUBOMYR HUZAR: FACTORS OF WORLDVIEW FORMATION

Maria Shypka

Postgraduate Student at the Department of General Pedagogy and Preschool Education
Ivan Franko Drohobych State Pedagogical University (Drohobych, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9990-391X

Anotation. The article examines the life path and formation of the moral authority of the Ukrainians of Lyubomyr Husar, his pedagogical views, educational and social activities as a spiritual leader. The influence of family on formation of value orientations and his formation as an individual is elucidated. The main stages of life and activity, influence on state-building processes and support of Ukrainian society are considered in the article. There are revealed leadership qualities, professionalism, and an all-out approach for the development of the state and the common good. Special attention is devoted to his multifaceted activities: religious, ecumenical, social, charitable, educational, enlightening, which, in turn, built great affection, respect and an authoritative position in society. There are indicated main narratives of Lyubomir Huzar, with which he emphasized the dignity of every person, as well as the emphasis on selfless love for the state and all its citizens.
Keywords: The article examines the life path and formation of the moral authority of the Ukrainians of Lyubomyr Husar, his pedagogical views, educational and social activities as a spiritual leader. The influence of family on formation of value orientations and his formation as an individual is elucidated. The main stages of life and activity, influence on state-building processes and support of Ukrainian society are considered in the article. There are revealed leadership qualities, professionalism, and an all-out approach for the development of the state and the common good. Special attention is devoted to his multifaceted activities: religious, ecumenical, social, charitable, educational, enlightening, which, in turn, built great affection, respect and an authoritative position in society. There are indicated main narratives of Lyubomir Huzar, with which he emphasized the dignity of every person, as well as the emphasis on selfless love for the state and all its citizens.

EXOTIC COMPONENT OF DEBUSSISM: INTERACTION OF UNIVERSAL AND PERSONAL

Serhii Deoba

Postgraduate student at the Department of History of World Music
at the Ukrainian National Tchaikovsky Academy of Music (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8749-4482

Anotation. Exoticism and debussism were considered interconnected musical phenomena of the era of modernism, special attention was paid to the nature of their interaction. The hierarchical dependence of debussism (personal style phenomenon) on exoticism (an epochal stylistic trend of the late 19th and early 20th centuries) was revealed. The main positions of the foreign theory of exoticism and common musicological approaches to the differentiation of exoticism and orientalism were highlighted. The complex of musical innovations of C. Debussy, positioned as derivatives of exoticism, was singled out, the influence of exoticism, as a general European cultural phenomenon, on the development of the specific musical phenomenon of debussism was revealed. The connection was traced between the work of C. Debussy and the collective French strategy of attraction to exoticism. The author's typology of manifestations of exoticism in the work of C. Debussy was proposed, divided into mythological and geographical varieties, with the detailing of the latter into certain subspecies. The main geographical locations that served as a source of aesthetic, compositional, figurative and intonation enrichment of debussism were identified. The multivariate use of expressive means of exotic nature in the works of C. Debussy outside a specific geographical context is proven.
Keywords: Exoticism and debussism were considered interconnected musical phenomena of the era of modernism, special attention was paid to the nature of their interaction. The hierarchical dependence of debussism (personal style phenomenon) on exoticism (an epochal stylistic trend of the late 19th and early 20th centuries) was revealed. The main positions of the foreign theory of exoticism and common musicological approaches to the differentiation of exoticism and orientalism were highlighted. The complex of musical innovations of C. Debussy, positioned as derivatives of exoticism, was singled out, the influence of exoticism, as a general European cultural phenomenon, on the development of the specific musical phenomenon of debussism was revealed. The connection was traced between the work of C. Debussy and the collective French strategy of attraction to exoticism. The author's typology of manifestations of exoticism in the work of C. Debussy was proposed, divided into mythological and geographical varieties, with the detailing of the latter into certain subspecies. The main geographical locations that served as a source of aesthetic, compositional, figurative and intonation enrichment of debussism were identified. The multivariate use of expressive means of exotic nature in the works of C. Debussy outside a specific geographical context is proven.

POTTERY ZOOMORPHIC VESSELS FROM THE CHERNIGIV REGION OF THE END OF THE 19TH – THE FIRST THIRD OF THE 20TH CENTURY AS AN ARTISTIC PHENOMENON

Liudmyla Serzhant

Junior Research
of the Maksym Rylskyi Institute for Art Studies, Folklore and Ethnology of The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5545-9693

Anotation. The article raises a set of problems related to the study of zoomorphic ceramic ware of the end of the 19th – the first third of the 20th century from Chernihiv region – located in the northeastern part of Ukraine. The goal of the article is to research the origins of this phenomenon and identify the artistic and stylistic originality of the local potters' works compared to similar works from other regions of Ukraine. The analysis of changing the zoomorphic ceramic ware functionality purpose in accordance with the local cultural tradition was done. Some common features between zoomorphic ware from this region and Western European medieval ceramic aquamaniles were found. The features of the author's style in the interpretation of the form and decoration of products were explored. The phenomenon's influence on the development of Ukrainian decorative ceramics in the middle of the 20th century is considered. Based on the research, it was concluded that zoomorphic ware is the product of the artistic creativity of potters within the craft. Its evolution took place under the influence of technological, figurative-stylistic, innovative, and traditional factors.
Keywords: The article raises a set of problems related to the study of zoomorphic ceramic ware of the end of the 19th – the first third of the 20th century from Chernihiv region – located in the northeastern part of Ukraine. The goal of the article is to research the origins of this phenomenon and identify the artistic and stylistic originality of the local potters' works compared to similar works from other regions of Ukraine. The analysis of changing the zoomorphic ceramic ware functionality purpose in accordance with the local cultural tradition was done. Some common features between zoomorphic ware from this region and Western European medieval ceramic aquamaniles were found. The features of the author's style in the interpretation of the form and decoration of products were explored. The phenomenon's influence on the development of Ukrainian decorative ceramics in the middle of the 20th century is considered. Based on the research, it was concluded that zoomorphic ware is the product of the artistic creativity of potters within the craft. Its evolution took place under the influence of technological, figurative-stylistic, innovative, and traditional factors.

INTERTEXTUALITY: MECHANISMS OF RENDERING AND CHALLENGES

Oksana Halych

Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Theory and Practice of Translation from the English Language
Kyiv National Linguistic University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8800-9792

Anotation. The aim of the article is to find out and identify the specifics of intertextuality as a category in translation. Intertextuality or, in other words, inclusions into the text other texts in the form of allusions, citations, reminiscents is the most remarkable feature of postmodernism, non-rendering of which violates the entire postmodern poetic. In translation aspect intertextuality maintains the mutual connection between three dimensions: the author-the translatorthe reader which in their turn intercorrelate with texts. The most vivid ways of rendering intertext in translation which improve the extent of complete perception of the text by the reader is domestication and foreignization. Domestication as a tool presupposes the adaptation of the text to the fiction literature genre with historical perspective because it locally targets readers aiming at satisfaction their needs and expectations, while foreignization preserves the originality of the fictional text.
Keywords: The aim of the article is to find out and identify the specifics of intertextuality as a category in translation. Intertextuality or, in other words, inclusions into the text other texts in the form of allusions, citations, reminiscents is the most remarkable feature of postmodernism, non-rendering of which violates the entire postmodern poetic. In translation aspect intertextuality maintains the mutual connection between three dimensions: the author-the translatorthe reader which in their turn intercorrelate with texts. The most vivid ways of rendering intertext in translation which improve the extent of complete perception of the text by the reader is domestication and foreignization. Domestication as a tool presupposes the adaptation of the text to the fiction literature genre with historical perspective because it locally targets readers aiming at satisfaction their needs and expectations, while foreignization preserves the originality of the fictional text.

ODESSA PRISON CASTLE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NETWORK OF PRISON PLACES IN UKRAINIAN PROVINCES IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY

Oleksiy Korotkyi

Postgraduate Student at the Department of History and Philosophy
Berdynsk State Pedagogical University (Berdyansk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6267-3321

Anotation. The article investigates the construction process and peculiarities of the Odessa prison castle. The approval process of the project documentation and difficulties that arose in the local administration on the way to allocating the necessary funds are considered. The further construction inside the institution, which took place in the first half of the 19th century, is analyzed. The construction of the prison in Odessa is viewed in the context of the spread of the network of stone prison castles in the Ukrainian provinces, which replaced wooden fortresses in the investigated period. It has been established that the construction of the Odessa prison castle faced typical problems for the empire, such as a lack of funds in the local budget, small appropriations, and difficulties in finding contractors. It is concluded that the reason for this was the absence of a systemic policy in the matter of reorganizing places of imprisonment. The delay in the modernization of prisons led to the slowing down of the entire reform.
Keywords: The article investigates the construction process and peculiarities of the Odessa prison castle. The approval process of the project documentation and difficulties that arose in the local administration on the way to allocating the necessary funds are considered. The further construction inside the institution, which took place in the first half of the 19th century, is analyzed. The construction of the prison in Odessa is viewed in the context of the spread of the network of stone prison castles in the Ukrainian provinces, which replaced wooden fortresses in the investigated period. It has been established that the construction of the Odessa prison castle faced typical problems for the empire, such as a lack of funds in the local budget, small appropriations, and difficulties in finding contractors. It is concluded that the reason for this was the absence of a systemic policy in the matter of reorganizing places of imprisonment. The delay in the modernization of prisons led to the slowing down of the entire reform.

BRITISH WOMEN’S POETRY AT THE TURNING OF CENTURIES: THE RESTORATION PERIOD: THE VICTORIAN AGE

Nadiia Polishchuk

PhD in Philology, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of World Literature
Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (Lviv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0007-6161-1955

Anotation. The purpose of the research paper is to reveal the phenomenon of British women’s poetry of the ХVІІ– ХІХ centuries. The analysis of poetical texts of the prominent women’s writers both of the Restoration period (M. Wroth, K. Philips and A. Behn) and of the Victorian age (E. Brontë, E. Barret Browning and Ch. Rossetti) lies on the comparative, structural, close reading and feminism literary criticism. The study is focused on the dominant motifs of British women’s lyrics such as motifs of love, of life and death, of nature and of the Lord, as well as on the peculiarity of their poetical genre, mainly the sonnet form. It was taken to consideration the preferences of themes of women’s authors; the features of originality and of individual creativity were examined.
Keywords: The purpose of the research paper is to reveal the phenomenon of British women’s poetry of the ХVІІ– ХІХ centuries. The analysis of poetical texts of the prominent women’s writers both of the Restoration period (M. Wroth, K. Philips and A. Behn) and of the Victorian age (E. Brontë, E. Barret Browning and Ch. Rossetti) lies on the comparative, structural, close reading and feminism literary criticism. The study is focused on the dominant motifs of British women’s lyrics such as motifs of love, of life and death, of nature and of the Lord, as well as on the peculiarity of their poetical genre, mainly the sonnet form. It was taken to consideration the preferences of themes of women’s authors; the features of originality and of individual creativity were examined.

THE EXPERIENCE OF THE WAR EXPERIENCING BY THE TEACHERS OF SOCIAL DISCIPLINES: FROM PERSONAL TO PROFESSIONAL (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ZAPORIZHZHYA REGION)

Olha Syrtsova, Yurii Bilai

Candidate of Historical Sciences, Docent, Associate Professor at the Department of Philosophy and Social and Humanitarian Disciplines Municipal Institution «Zaporizhzhia Regional Institute of Continuing Pedagogical Education» of Zaporizhzhia Regional Council (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine)
Candidate of Historical Sciences, Director of Berdyansk Secondary School for Levels I-III number 7 of Berdyansk City Council of Zaporizhzhia region (Berdyansk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7529-5251; ORCID ID: 0009-0004-3217-4678

Anotation. The article makes the first attempt to generalize the experience of experiencing the Russian-Ukrainian armed conflict and professional activity in its conditions of teachers of social disciplines of the Zaporizhzhia region. The article is based on the results of a scientific study, the main methods of which were an online questionnaire and a written survey. The sample of respondents consists of 168 people, which is about 20% of all social science teachers in the Zaporizhzhia region. The presented results describe the state of functioning of the general secondary education system of the Zaporizhzhia region after the beginning of the large-scale invasion of Russian troops. The main trends of migration processes in which teachers of social disciplines participated were determined. The experience of teachers regarding the experience of occupation is described, the main reasons and ways of their departure from the temporarily occupied territories are established. Attention is focused on the psycho-emotional state of the interviewed respondents and the main trends and the nature of its changes during the first year of the active phase of the armed conflict are determined. The main changes that took place in the views of teachers on the main tasks of education in the conditions of the active phase of the Russian-Ukrainian war are shown.
Keywords: The article makes the first attempt to generalize the experience of experiencing the Russian-Ukrainian armed conflict and professional activity in its conditions of teachers of social disciplines of the Zaporizhzhia region. The article is based on the results of a scientific study, the main methods of which were an online questionnaire and a written survey. The sample of respondents consists of 168 people, which is about 20% of all social science teachers in the Zaporizhzhia region. The presented results describe the state of functioning of the general secondary education system of the Zaporizhzhia region after the beginning of the large-scale invasion of Russian troops. The main trends of migration processes in which teachers of social disciplines participated were determined. The experience of teachers regarding the experience of occupation is described, the main reasons and ways of their departure from the temporarily occupied territories are established. Attention is focused on the psycho-emotional state of the interviewed respondents and the main trends and the nature of its changes during the first year of the active phase of the armed conflict are determined. The main changes that took place in the views of teachers on the main tasks of education in the conditions of the active phase of the Russian-Ukrainian war are shown.

PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF RESPONDING TO DIFFICULT SITUATIONS BY RIOT POLICEMEN

Serhii Boichuk

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Sociology and Psychology
Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2756-5330

Anotation. The article presents a theoretical and empirical study of the types of orientations in difficult situations in the practice of policing. Orientation of police officers in solving problem situations is a prerequisite for their coping behavior and a component of human resilience as a whole. The purpose of the study is to identify the characteristics of the types of response to difficult situations in riot policemen with d ifferent levels of resilience (RL). The research sample consisted of 480 police officers. With the involvement of the questionnaire "Types of orientations in difficult situations", it was empirically established that the group with a low level of RL is dominated by types of orientations in difficult situations, which indicate rather their desire to avoid the problem than to get closer to it. A group with an average level resilience is characterized by a willingness to overcome obstacles, although they try not to fall into such circumstances, but they are able to use all their resources and achieve a positive result. Researchers with a high level resilience of life expectancy see opportunities for growth and improvement in difficult situations, so they choose to focus on getting closer to the problem.
Keywords: The article presents a theoretical and empirical study of the types of orientations in difficult situations in the practice of policing. Orientation of police officers in solving problem situations is a prerequisite for their coping behavior and a component of human resilience as a whole. The purpose of the study is to identify the characteristics of the types of response to difficult situations in riot policemen with d ifferent levels of resilience (RL). The research sample consisted of 480 police officers. With the involvement of the questionnaire "Types of orientations in difficult situations", it was empirically established that the group with a low level of RL is dominated by types of orientations in difficult situations, which indicate rather their desire to avoid the problem than to get closer to it. A group with an average level resilience is characterized by a willingness to overcome obstacles, although they try not to fall into such circumstances, but they are able to use all their resources and achieve a positive result. Researchers with a high level resilience of life expectancy see opportunities for growth and improvement in difficult situations, so they choose to focus on getting closer to the problem.

FEATURES OF INSPECTION DURING AN INVESTIGATION OF ILLEGAL LOGNING OR ILLEGAL TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE, SALE OF FOREST IN UKRAINE

Olha Aharkova

Candidate of Law Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of the Police Activity of the Faculty of specialists’ training for National Police units of
Luhansk educational and scientific institute named after E.O. Didorenko of Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6236-4198

Anotation. In the provisions of the scientific article, the author analyzed the peculiarities of the investigation method of illegal felling or illegal transportation, storage, sale of forest. The peculiarities of conducting an inspection of the scene, objects and vehicles during the investigation of the investigated type of criminal offense are highlighted. Specifics of seizure, seizure and storage of temporarily seized objects and instruments of criminal offense provided for in Art. 246 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The research methodology involves the use of the following methods: systemic and structural (to establish the specifics of the tactics of conducting individual investigative (search) actions); structural and functional (to determine the organizational and tactical principles of conducting the review); statistical (for analysis of materials of criminal proceedings, court decisions, survey results). The theoretical and general conclusions of Ukrainian lawyers are used. As a result of the analysis, practical recommendations were developed in the scientific article, based on the provisions of the general theory of criminology and the results of the generalization of judicial and investigative practice, aimed at improving the inspection during the investigation of illegal felling or illegal transportation, storage, sale of wood.
Keywords: In the provisions of the scientific article, the author analyzed the peculiarities of the investigation method of illegal felling or illegal transportation, storage, sale of forest. The peculiarities of conducting an inspection of the scene, objects and vehicles during the investigation of the investigated type of criminal offense are highlighted. Specifics of seizure, seizure and storage of temporarily seized objects and instruments of criminal offense provided for in Art. 246 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The research methodology involves the use of the following methods: systemic and structural (to establish the specifics of the tactics of conducting individual investigative (search) actions); structural and functional (to determine the organizational and tactical principles of conducting the review); statistical (for analysis of materials of criminal proceedings, court decisions, survey results). The theoretical and general conclusions of Ukrainian lawyers are used. As a result of the analysis, practical recommendations were developed in the scientific article, based on the provisions of the general theory of criminology and the results of the generalization of judicial and investigative practice, aimed at improving the inspection during the investigation of illegal felling or illegal transportation, storage, sale of wood.

PROBLEMS OF EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEGAL REGULATION IN THE FIELD OF NATIONAL-PATRIOTIC EDUCATION

Mykhailo Aleksandrov

Candidate of Law Science, Senior researcher, Leading researcher of Department of Uniforms Development and Improvement
State Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9574-232X

Anotation. The article examines modern problems of determining the effectiveness of legal regulation in the field of national-patriotic education. The research was carried out by methods of analysis and situation modeling. The authors offered an interpretation of the term «Evaluation of the effectiveness of legal regulation in the field of national-patriotic education». The main problems of evaluating the effectiveness of state policy in the field of national-patriotic education have been examined. Improved criteria «increasing citizens' level of proficiency in the Ukrainian language» and «increasing the number of adults who have completed courses in mastering the state language» are proposed. A list of offenses has been defined, the reduction of which may indicate the effectiveness of the state policy of national-patriotic education. The necessity of consolidation of efforts regarding the scientific substantiation of methods for assessing the effectiveness of legal regulation in the field of national-patriotic education is emphasized.
Keywords: The article examines modern problems of determining the effectiveness of legal regulation in the field of national-patriotic education. The research was carried out by methods of analysis and situation modeling. The authors offered an interpretation of the term «Evaluation of the effectiveness of legal regulation in the field of national-patriotic education». The main problems of evaluating the effectiveness of state policy in the field of national-patriotic education have been examined. Improved criteria «increasing citizens' level of proficiency in the Ukrainian language» and «increasing the number of adults who have completed courses in mastering the state language» are proposed. A list of offenses has been defined, the reduction of which may indicate the effectiveness of the state policy of national-patriotic education. The necessity of consolidation of efforts regarding the scientific substantiation of methods for assessing the effectiveness of legal regulation in the field of national-patriotic education is emphasized.

THE RIGHT OF THE PERSON TO THE FAMILY IN THE PRACTICE OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE NATIONAL LEGAL DOCTRINE

Volodymyr Vatras

Doctor of Science of Law, Professor, Honored lawyer of Ukraine, Professor at the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of
Khmelnytskyi University of Management and Law named after Leonid Yuzkov (Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6822-7442

Anotation. In the scientific article, the problem of determining the content of the right to a family in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights and the legal doctrine of Ukraine was investigated. On the basis of the conducted scientific research, the author came to the conclusion that the right to a family in legal doctrine is considered mainly in the context of the fact that such a right is a family right and cannot be realized outside of family relations, but belongs to any natural person who has both rights related to being in a family, and rights that are potential and not necessarily realized in the near future (the right to create a family, its protection, the right to respect for family life). The elements of a person's right to a family are: the right to create a family, the right to be a member of a family, and the right to respect for family life and to be protected from interference in it. If we analyze the judicial practice of the European Court of Human Rights, then mainly the right of a person to a family became the object of protection based on recognition of violations of Art. Art. 8 and 12 of the Convention on the Protection of Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the first is in the context of protecting the rights of existing family members (primarily in terms of the right of family members to communication and relationships, rights subject to protection in connection with the deprivation of parental rights or taking a child away from their parents without depriving them of their parental rights), the second – in the aspect of removing restrictions on entering into marriage.
Keywords: In the scientific article, the problem of determining the content of the right to a family in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights and the legal doctrine of Ukraine was investigated. On the basis of the conducted scientific research, the author came to the conclusion that the right to a family in legal doctrine is considered mainly in the context of the fact that such a right is a family right and cannot be realized outside of family relations, but belongs to any natural person who has both rights related to being in a family, and rights that are potential and not necessarily realized in the near future (the right to create a family, its protection, the right to respect for family life). The elements of a person's right to a family are: the right to create a family, the right to be a member of a family, and the right to respect for family life and to be protected from interference in it. If we analyze the judicial practice of the European Court of Human Rights, then mainly the right of a person to a family became the object of protection based on recognition of violations of Art. Art. 8 and 12 of the Convention on the Protection of Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the first is in the context of protecting the rights of existing family members (primarily in terms of the right of family members to communication and relationships, rights subject to protection in connection with the deprivation of parental rights or taking a child away from their parents without depriving them of their parental rights), the second – in the aspect of removing restrictions on entering into marriage.

FAMILY RIGHT AND THE INTEREST OF THE PARTICIPANTS OF FAMILY RELATIONS AS OBJECTS OF PROTECTION

Roman Havrik

Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor at the Department of Constitutional, Administrative and Financial Law
Khmelnytskyi University of Management and Law named after Leonid Yuzkov (Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1557-0594

Anotation. In the scientific article, the problem of defining the concept of family right and interest as an object of protection, definition of the content of the concepts "family right" and "family interest" was carried out. On the basis of the conducted scientific research, the author came to the conclusion that family right is a measure of possible or permitted behavior of the subject of family relations, potential opportunities that can be realized by him, and the algorithm of such behavior is determined by acts of family legislation or other sources of family law. and in the absence of such a definition – by a family contract or discretion of the subject himself, who is entitled to act in any way so as not to violate the rights and interests of other persons; it is a way of carrying out possible or permitted behavior, as a result of which the needs of a participant in family relations are satisfied, it is a person's right to protection. A person's family right cannot be protected, which is not based on the provisions of family law sources or contradicts them. Family interest is an independent object of protection in the case of creating obstacles to the realization of the interest (violation of the interest), as well as in the case of its non-recognition or dispute; in order to be protected, this interest must not conflict with family law, violate the family rights and interests of other persons (if the interests of these persons take priority).
Keywords: In the scientific article, the problem of defining the concept of family right and interest as an object of protection, definition of the content of the concepts "family right" and "family interest" was carried out. On the basis of the conducted scientific research, the author came to the conclusion that family right is a measure of possible or permitted behavior of the subject of family relations, potential opportunities that can be realized by him, and the algorithm of such behavior is determined by acts of family legislation or other sources of family law. and in the absence of such a definition – by a family contract or discretion of the subject himself, who is entitled to act in any way so as not to violate the rights and interests of other persons; it is a way of carrying out possible or permitted behavior, as a result of which the needs of a participant in family relations are satisfied, it is a person's right to protection. A person's family right cannot be protected, which is not based on the provisions of family law sources or contradicts them. Family interest is an independent object of protection in the case of creating obstacles to the realization of the interest (violation of the interest), as well as in the case of its non-recognition or dispute; in order to be protected, this interest must not conflict with family law, violate the family rights and interests of other persons (if the interests of these persons take priority).

PRINCIPLES OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL SECURITIES OF THE ACTIVITIES OF LAW ENFORCEMENT BODY

Yury Holodnyk

Doctor of Law, Associate Professor at the Department of Criminal Justice
State Tax University of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0000-8051-1473

Anotation. Based on the research of scientific opinions, the new administrative-legal doctrine, the analysis of domestic and international legislation, the article examines the key fundamentals of administrative-legal support for the activities of law enforcement agencies. Considering the fact that domestic law enforcement agencies and their officials have constant relations with citizens in their activities, it is emphasized that modern principles of administrative law should play an important role in these relations, which is the purpose of the work. The main international principles and standards that determine the content of the activities of law enforcement agencies in international agreements ratified by Ukraine are highlighted. The modern principles of the activity of law enforcement agencies are considered. The need to introduce special principles of administrative law into the activities of law enforcement agencies that correspond to the domestic administrative and legal doctrine, international standards and principles, and legal relations between law enforcement officials and citizens is substantiated.
Keywords: Based on the research of scientific opinions, the new administrative-legal doctrine, the analysis of domestic and international legislation, the article examines the key fundamentals of administrative-legal support for the activities of law enforcement agencies. Considering the fact that domestic law enforcement agencies and their officials have constant relations with citizens in their activities, it is emphasized that modern principles of administrative law should play an important role in these relations, which is the purpose of the work. The main international principles and standards that determine the content of the activities of law enforcement agencies in international agreements ratified by Ukraine are highlighted. The modern principles of the activity of law enforcement agencies are considered. The need to introduce special principles of administrative law into the activities of law enforcement agencies that correspond to the domestic administrative and legal doctrine, international standards and principles, and legal relations between law enforcement officials and citizens is substantiated.

WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF ELIMINATION OF DISCRIMINATION

Oleksandra Golub

Postgraduate Student
of the V.M. Koretsky Institute of State and Law of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0009-1100-5871

Anotation. An article is devoted to the research of women’s empowerment in the context of the elimination of genderbased discrimination and multiple discrimination, including discrimination against women from disadvantaged groups. The article analyzes the international standards of the UN and the Council of Europe in the field of ensuring equal rights and opportunities for persons belonging to groups in disadvantaged position. It is emphasized that the national legislation does not contain a definition of the concept of “multiple discrimination”, which complicates the enforcement of antidiscrimination legislation. An author researches differences between definitions of “disadvantaged groups”, “vulnerable groups” and “social disadvantage”. Practical examples of women’s empowerment are studied at social, economic, and political levels.
Keywords: An article is devoted to the research of women’s empowerment in the context of the elimination of genderbased discrimination and multiple discrimination, including discrimination against women from disadvantaged groups. The article analyzes the international standards of the UN and the Council of Europe in the field of ensuring equal rights and opportunities for persons belonging to groups in disadvantaged position. It is emphasized that the national legislation does not contain a definition of the concept of “multiple discrimination”, which complicates the enforcement of antidiscrimination legislation. An author researches differences between definitions of “disadvantaged groups”, “vulnerable groups” and “social disadvantage”. Practical examples of women’s empowerment are studied at social, economic, and political levels.

LEGAL STATUS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD OF "UKRAINIAN RAILWAY" JOINT STOCK COMPANY

Hanna Zaykina

Recipient of the Scientific Degree of Doctor of Legal Sciences of the
Research Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0499-5343

Anotation. The article discloses the legal status of the supervisory board of the joint-stock company "Ukrainian Railway" as the legal position of the intra-functional body of the company, which is the subject of the company's internal management, which is entrusted with the function of internal control of the company's activities and ensuring the activities of the company's board, through the implementation and implementation of corporate strategy aimed at the development of a joint-stock company. It was determined that according to its legal status, the supervisory board of the joint-stock company "Ukrainian Railway" is a collegial body acting in accordance with the requirements of the law and the company's charter, without the right to interfere in the current activities of Ukrzaliznytsia, which belongs to the competence of its higher management bodies.
Keywords: The article discloses the legal status of the supervisory board of the joint-stock company "Ukrainian Railway" as the legal position of the intra-functional body of the company, which is the subject of the company's internal management, which is entrusted with the function of internal control of the company's activities and ensuring the activities of the company's board, through the implementation and implementation of corporate strategy aimed at the development of a joint-stock company. It was determined that according to its legal status, the supervisory board of the joint-stock company "Ukrainian Railway" is a collegial body acting in accordance with the requirements of the law and the company's charter, without the right to interfere in the current activities of Ukrzaliznytsia, which belongs to the competence of its higher management bodies.

VECTOR OF TRANSFORMATION OF RELATIONS IN THE SPHERE OF CITY OPENNESS: NATIONAL PROBLEMS AND EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE

Roman Kirin, Volodymyr Shekhovtsov

Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Senior Research Fellow, State Organization V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Advocacy Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0089-4086; ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9101-7160

Anotation. The article examines certain aspects of national problems and European experience in the direction of transformation of relations in the field of openness of cities. The author's approach to the formation and systematization of normative legal acts in the field of openness of the city is substantiated. The vision of the relationship between the concepts of “open city” and “smart city” is argued, the main problems of the implementation of the “open city – open community” policy and the legal regulation of certain relations in this area are revealed. The totality of relations of openness of cities and acts of their legal regulation are systematized, promising directions of e-democracy are defined and recommended for use. It is proposed to take into account the recommendations of the European Parliament regarding the introduction of new digital communication tools and open and joint platforms, as well as the experience of individual European cities in the field of e-government implementation.
Keywords: The article examines certain aspects of national problems and European experience in the direction of transformation of relations in the field of openness of cities. The author's approach to the formation and systematization of normative legal acts in the field of openness of the city is substantiated. The vision of the relationship between the concepts of “open city” and “smart city” is argued, the main problems of the implementation of the “open city – open community” policy and the legal regulation of certain relations in this area are revealed. The totality of relations of openness of cities and acts of their legal regulation are systematized, promising directions of e-democracy are defined and recommended for use. It is proposed to take into account the recommendations of the European Parliament regarding the introduction of new digital communication tools and open and joint platforms, as well as the experience of individual European cities in the field of e-government implementation.

THE RIGHT TO HEALTH CARE AND THE ROLE OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE BODIES IN GUARANTEEING IT: HISTORIOGRAPHY OF UKRAINIAN STUDIES

Vladyslav Kostrov

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Constitutional Law
Odesa Law Academy National University (Odesa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9932-9831

Anotation. The purpose of the article is to study the two works of Ukrainian researchers in order to find those conclusions and proposals that will be useful not only to specialists in the theory of the state and law (including the authors of these works), but also to constitutional scholars. The author summarizes, which provisions in the monographic studies of wellknown specialists in the theory of the state and law, I.Ya. Senyuty and Yu.Yu. Shvets exactly regard the issues of the right to health care are important for constitutional research (including the argumentation of the importance of constitutional legislation for the field of medical law; the development of axiological aspects, namely the study of such values as individual health, as well as public health; research on the protection of patients' rights by the European Court of Human Rights and others).
Keywords: The purpose of the article is to study the two works of Ukrainian researchers in order to find those conclusions and proposals that will be useful not only to specialists in the theory of the state and law (including the authors of these works), but also to constitutional scholars. The author summarizes, which provisions in the monographic studies of wellknown specialists in the theory of the state and law, I.Ya. Senyuty and Yu.Yu. Shvets exactly regard the issues of the right to health care are important for constitutional research (including the argumentation of the importance of constitutional legislation for the field of medical law; the development of axiological aspects, namely the study of such values as individual health, as well as public health; research on the protection of patients' rights by the European Court of Human Rights and others).

CERTAIN ASPECTS OF ENSURING HUMAN ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS IN UKRAINE

Ivan Kravchenko, Ivan Kravchenko

Doctor of Law, Аssociate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Administrative and Information Law Sumy National Agrarian University (Sumy, Ukraine)
Postgraduate Student at the Department of Administrative and Information Law Sumy National Agrarian University (Sumy, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0235-0760; ORCID ID: 0009-0005-7902-8704

Anotation. The article is devoted to the issues of informational and legal provision of environmental human rights in conditions of sustainable development. Attention is focused on the exceptional acuteness of the specified range of issues precisely in the conditions of progressive development. To ensure the completeness and comprehensiveness of the research, the opinions of leading scientists regarding the concept of "ecological rights" are elaborated, the author's understanding of this definition is formulated from the position of determining their role in relation to the processes of sustainable development. Key environmental human rights in national legislation, enshrined in international treaties and legislative acts, are considered and analyzed. The vision of their importance from the standpoint of rational use of natural resources, protection of the natural environment, ensuring the country's ecological security, as well as protection of citizens from environmental irritants is expressed. An assessment of the level of informational and legal provision of environmental human rights in Ukraine is carried out. It is emphasized and an attempt is made to justify the need to strengthen this vector of state policy at the current stage.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the issues of informational and legal provision of environmental human rights in conditions of sustainable development. Attention is focused on the exceptional acuteness of the specified range of issues precisely in the conditions of progressive development. To ensure the completeness and comprehensiveness of the research, the opinions of leading scientists regarding the concept of "ecological rights" are elaborated, the author's understanding of this definition is formulated from the position of determining their role in relation to the processes of sustainable development. Key environmental human rights in national legislation, enshrined in international treaties and legislative acts, are considered and analyzed. The vision of their importance from the standpoint of rational use of natural resources, protection of the natural environment, ensuring the country's ecological security, as well as protection of citizens from environmental irritants is expressed. An assessment of the level of informational and legal provision of environmental human rights in Ukraine is carried out. It is emphasized and an attempt is made to justify the need to strengthen this vector of state policy at the current stage.

SEXUAL VIOLENCE RELATED TO ARMED CONFLICT: SOCIAL NATURE, CONCEPTS AND SIGNS

Inna Melnychenko

Adjunct of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology
Educational and Scientific Institute of Law and Specialist Training for National Police Units Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs (Dnipro, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0002-0541-7270

Anotation. In the article, the author clarifies the essence and social nature of sexual violence associated with armed conflict. Based on the analysis of the provisions of international legislation, it is proposed to understand sexual violence as violent acts of a sexual nature that are directly or indirectly related to armed conflict and are committed in a situation of coercion. A feature of sexual violence associated with armed conflict is the presence of the concept of coercion, i.e. voluntary consent to sexual relations is a priori impossible due to the presence of a situation of coercion. It has been argued that sexual violence related to armed conflict is a gross violation of human rights; is a form of gender-based violence; characterized by a situation of coercion; used as a military strategy for the purpose of humiliation, intimidation); depending on the circumstances can be a war crime, a crime against humanity or genocide.
Keywords: In the article, the author clarifies the essence and social nature of sexual violence associated with armed conflict. Based on the analysis of the provisions of international legislation, it is proposed to understand sexual violence as violent acts of a sexual nature that are directly or indirectly related to armed conflict and are committed in a situation of coercion. A feature of sexual violence associated with armed conflict is the presence of the concept of coercion, i.e. voluntary consent to sexual relations is a priori impossible due to the presence of a situation of coercion. It has been argued that sexual violence related to armed conflict is a gross violation of human rights; is a form of gender-based violence; characterized by a situation of coercion; used as a military strategy for the purpose of humiliation, intimidation); depending on the circumstances can be a war crime, a crime against humanity or genocide.

COOPERATION BETWEEN UKRAINE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION IN THE ISSUE OF DECENTRALIZATION OF POWER

Anastasiia Mishchenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Political Science Social Sciences and Public Administration Faculty
Zaporizhzhia National University (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3394-3841

Anotation. The article focuses on the implementation of cooperation between Ukraine and the European Union in the decentralization issue. Special attention is given to several components of cooperation, namely: educational, financial (grant-based), and legal. Selected examples show how the cooperation takes place. In this article, the educational component is highlighted within the framework of Ukraine's cooperation with the OECD.. It refers to the implementation of educational projects, the purpose of which is to share the European experience of decentralization and development of regions, to generate further development trajectories based on available opportunities and to teach effective local selfgovernment. Regarding the financial vector of cooperation, it is represented by practical collaboration between Ukraine and the joint EU/UNDP project “Community-Based Local Development” as well as the program “U-LEAD with Europe”. The legal direction is considered on the example of providing proposals and recommendations of the EU regarding the further development of local self-government in Ukraine.
Keywords: The article focuses on the implementation of cooperation between Ukraine and the European Union in the decentralization issue. Special attention is given to several components of cooperation, namely: educational, financial (grant-based), and legal. Selected examples show how the cooperation takes place. In this article, the educational component is highlighted within the framework of Ukraine's cooperation with the OECD.. It refers to the implementation of educational projects, the purpose of which is to share the European experience of decentralization and development of regions, to generate further development trajectories based on available opportunities and to teach effective local selfgovernment. Regarding the financial vector of cooperation, it is represented by practical collaboration between Ukraine and the joint EU/UNDP project “Community-Based Local Development” as well as the program “U-LEAD with Europe”. The legal direction is considered on the example of providing proposals and recommendations of the EU regarding the further development of local self-government in Ukraine.

FUNCTIONING OF PRIORITY DEVELOPMENT AREAS IN UKRAINE IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD

Stanislav Sieriebriak

PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Law
Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7207-594Х

Anotation. The article examines the essence of state policy in the field of economic recovery of our country in the postwar period. Attention is focused on the priority tasks of the state in this area. It was found that the state of legal regulation of the mechanism of recovery of the economy of Ukraine does not correspond to the today`s realities. It is proposed to make a number of changes to the legislation in the field of state regional policy in order to clarify a number of concepts and their features. The need to create priority development territories in restoration territories and territories with special conditions for development has been proven. The experience in the field of public-private partnership of the countries of the European Union is analyzed. Ways to improve legislation in the sphere of economic recovery of Ukraine are proposed, taking into account the experience of European states.
Keywords: The article examines the essence of state policy in the field of economic recovery of our country in the postwar period. Attention is focused on the priority tasks of the state in this area. It was found that the state of legal regulation of the mechanism of recovery of the economy of Ukraine does not correspond to the today`s realities. It is proposed to make a number of changes to the legislation in the field of state regional policy in order to clarify a number of concepts and their features. The need to create priority development territories in restoration territories and territories with special conditions for development has been proven. The experience in the field of public-private partnership of the countries of the European Union is analyzed. Ways to improve legislation in the sphere of economic recovery of Ukraine are proposed, taking into account the experience of European states.

REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MOTIVATION OF A COURT DECISION IN THE ECONOMIC JUDICIARY OF UKRAINE

Dmytro Cherkez

Judge of the Krasnogvardiysky District Court Dnipropetrovsk city
Postgraduate Student of Donetsk State University University of Internal Affairs (Mariupol, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3785-3464

Anotation. The article deals with the requirements for the motivation of court decisions in the process of judicial proceedings by commercial courts of Ukraine. A study of the requirements for motivation, as a means of endowment of court decisions with the properties of motivation and justice, was conducted. The types of basic requirements that must be met by the judicial act of the commercial court during the resolution of disputes between subjects of economic legal relations are highlighted, and certain approaches are proposed for the legal regulation of law enforcement activities of courts.
Keywords: The article deals with the requirements for the motivation of court decisions in the process of judicial proceedings by commercial courts of Ukraine. A study of the requirements for motivation, as a means of endowment of court decisions with the properties of motivation and justice, was conducted. The types of basic requirements that must be met by the judicial act of the commercial court during the resolution of disputes between subjects of economic legal relations are highlighted, and certain approaches are proposed for the legal regulation of law enforcement activities of courts.

LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF ENSURING THE PERSONAL SAFETY OF THE POLICE OFFICER IN EXTREME CONDITIONS

Oksana Shevchenko, Tikhin Shevchenko

Adjunct at the Department of the Organization of Educational and Scientific Training Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs (Kharkiv, Ukraine)
Candidate of Law Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Tactical and Special Physical Training Kharkiv University of Internal Affairs (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9352-9354; ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0366-7217

Anotation. The article outlines the legal principles of ensuring the personal safety of a police officer, as well as reflects the current state of legal regulation of ensuring the personal safety of a police officer in typical and extreme situations of official activity. The article provides an analysis of the regulatory and legal framework, a study of the terminological apparatus with an indication of the appropriate interpretation, as well as an analysis of the publication of domestic scientists that consider the personal safety of a police officer in official and extreme situations, its current state, existing problems and ways to solve them, as well as development prospects. On the basis of the conducted analysis, a classification of ensuring the personal safety of police officers in official and extreme situations is provided for the purpose of their further classification. The article provides meaningful conclusions and identifies further directions of scientific research.
Keywords: The article outlines the legal principles of ensuring the personal safety of a police officer, as well as reflects the current state of legal regulation of ensuring the personal safety of a police officer in typical and extreme situations of official activity. The article provides an analysis of the regulatory and legal framework, a study of the terminological apparatus with an indication of the appropriate interpretation, as well as an analysis of the publication of domestic scientists that consider the personal safety of a police officer in official and extreme situations, its current state, existing problems and ways to solve them, as well as development prospects. On the basis of the conducted analysis, a classification of ensuring the personal safety of police officers in official and extreme situations is provided for the purpose of their further classification. The article provides meaningful conclusions and identifies further directions of scientific research.