Journal 2 (22) 2018|KELM

LIST OF FILES

THE RESEARCH OF THE CONCEPT AND CONTENT OF INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES COMMITTED BY CONVICTS IN CORRECTIONAL COLONIES OF UKRAINE

Oleg Batiuk

candidate of legal sciences, docent,
professor of the department of criminal law and justice, Vice-Rector for European integration and international relations
of International economic-humanitarian University named after academician Stepan Demyanchuk,
olegbatiukmegu@gmail.com

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2291-4247

Anotation. In the provisions of the scientific article, on the basis of scientific views of leading Ukrainian scientists and constant provisions of the science of the criminal process and forensic studying, the author researches the concept and discloses the content of investigation of crimes committed by convicts in correctional colonies of Ukraine. Based on the generalized conclusions on the theme of the scientific article, the author proposes to improve the legal mechanism of investigation of crimes committed by convicts in correctional colonies of Ukraine through committing the following measures, namely: first, to supplement the part 1 of art. 3 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine «Definition of the main terms of the Code» paragraph 27, secondly, to make changes in the fourth sentence of part 1 of art. 104 of the Criminal- executive code of Ukraine «Operative and research activity in colonies».
Keywords: In the provisions of the scientific article, on the basis of scientific views of leading Ukrainian scientists and constant provisions of the science of the criminal process and forensic studying, the author researches the concept and discloses the content of investigation of crimes committed by convicts in correctional colonies of Ukraine. Based on the generalized conclusions on the theme of the scientific article, the author proposes to improve the legal mechanism of investigation of crimes committed by convicts in correctional colonies of Ukraine through committing the following measures, namely: first, to supplement the part 1 of art. 3 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine «Definition of the main terms of the Code» paragraph 27, secondly, to make changes in the fourth sentence of part 1 of art. 104 of the Criminal- executive code of Ukraine «Operative and research activity in colonies».

CRIMINOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE PREVENTION OF CAUSING BODILY HARM TO PERSONS, WHO SERVING SENTENCE IN THE FORM OF DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY

Andrii Borovyk

candidate of legal sciences,
docent of the department of criminal law and justice of
International economic-humanitarian University named after academician Stepan Demyanchuk
aborovychok@gmail.com

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1834-404X

Anotation. The scientific article is devoted to the actual problem of the prevention of causing bodily harm to persons, who serving sentence in the form of deprivation of liberty. The author analyses scientific literature, periodicals, international legislation and national legislation of Ukraine, regarding making the recommendation to reduce the level of causing bodily harm to persons, who serving sentence of deprivation of liberty. In the provisions of the scientific article an analysis of methods for detecting the factors of crime in penal institutions is carried out, and and on this basis, the author proposes methods of eliminating, neutralizing or blocking the factors of crime in the penal institutions. In addition, the author of the article considers necessary in educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, who prepare specialists for work in the penal institutions, to teach such a discipline as «The theory of penitentiary conflict research». The scientific article also contains suggestions by the author regarding the introduction of clear measures that will affect the reducing the level of causing bodily harm to person, who serving sentence of deprivation of liberty.
Keywords: The scientific article is devoted to the actual problem of the prevention of causing bodily harm to persons, who serving sentence in the form of deprivation of liberty. The author analyses scientific literature, periodicals, international legislation and national legislation of Ukraine, regarding making the recommendation to reduce the level of causing bodily harm to persons, who serving sentence of deprivation of liberty. In the provisions of the scientific article an analysis of methods for detecting the factors of crime in penal institutions is carried out, and and on this basis, the author proposes methods of eliminating, neutralizing or blocking the factors of crime in the penal institutions. In addition, the author of the article considers necessary in educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, who prepare specialists for work in the penal institutions, to teach such a discipline as «The theory of penitentiary conflict research». The scientific article also contains suggestions by the author regarding the introduction of clear measures that will affect the reducing the level of causing bodily harm to person, who serving sentence of deprivation of liberty.

WORKSHOP WILL HAPPEN AS AN EFFECTIVE MEANS OF FORMING TANK LIFESTYLE LESSONS OF YOUNG SCHOOL SCHOOLS

Natalia Grona

doctor of pedagogical sciences,
Pryluky Humanitarian and Pedagogical College named after. I. Ya Franko

Anotation. The article describes the peculiarities of the use of the working notebook in the process of forming the text-creation skills of junior schoolchildren. It is emphasized that use of the workbook during the study of the course of choice "Working with the text: learning to understand, read, analyze, create" is determined by the need for the younger students to learn the relevant knowledge about the text and the formation of the skills, of the text-making and text- making, which will serve as the mastery of language - the universal means of knowledge , thinking and communication will ensure the development of a linguistic personality in order to call, support and develop the students' natural need for text-making activities in the process of communication. The source of the formation of tectoty skills of pupils of junior school age is the practical activity on linguistic and linguistic material, since students, along with the acquisition of all levels of the language system learn motivated, competently, appropriately apply the oretical knowledge about linguistic units in speech practice, where the level of higher order is the text. It is stated that workbooks are a mobile genre of educational literature, an innovative multifunctional didactic phenomenon. They respond faster than others to the needs of the educational process: respond promptly to changes in the curriculum, supplement, deepen the material of the lessons.
Keywords: The article describes the peculiarities of the use of the working notebook in the process of forming the text-creation skills of junior schoolchildren. It is emphasized that use of the workbook during the study of the course of choice "Working with the text: learning to understand, read, analyze, create" is determined by the need for the younger students to learn the relevant knowledge about the text and the formation of the skills, of the text-making and text- making, which will serve as the mastery of language - the universal means of knowledge , thinking and communication will ensure the development of a linguistic personality in order to call, support and develop the students' natural need for text-making activities in the process of communication. The source of the formation of tectoty skills of pupils of junior school age is the practical activity on linguistic and linguistic material, since students, along with the acquisition of all levels of the language system learn motivated, competently, appropriately apply the oretical knowledge about linguistic units in speech practice, where the level of higher order is the text. It is stated that workbooks are a mobile genre of educational literature, an innovative multifunctional didactic phenomenon. They respond faster than others to the needs of the educational process: respond promptly to changes in the curriculum, supplement, deepen the material of the lessons.

TEACHERS’ PREPAREDNESS FOR TEACHING LITERACY CREATIVELY

Petro Husak

doctor of pedagogical sciences, professor
professor of the department of social work and pedagogics of higher school
Lesya Ukrainka East European National University
phusak@ukr.net

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3977-1756

Anotation. The study aims to provide insight into the modern scientific approaches to the interpretation of the concepts of «literacy», «creativity», «teaching creativity through literacy» and comparative analysis of the theoretical background of the correlations between these concepts, which is quite dynamic and varies under the influence of scientific research, institutional programs, national context and cultural values. The article elucidates the main trends of the project «New Ukrainian School». The results of experimental studies point out to the objective need of modern education in determining the ways of organizing the process of forming the creative abilities of junior pupils, determined as the basis for effective self-realization of the individual at further stages of ongoing education. The author lays emphasis on the issues of teacher’s preparedness to forming creative skills from the first steps towards mastering it. The key findings of the study confirm that high quality pre-service teacher’s education and continuous professional development are important requirements for maintaining and raising standards in teaching creativity at primary school. The data collected through surveys, interviews, and visual representations revealed the burning issues of reforming the national system of education and provided solid basis for working out recommendations how to improve it, taking into account the experiences of leading European countries. Practice experiences, pedagogical knowledge alongside with the content knowledge, awareness of the creative methods of teaching literacy skills and the ability to utilize them in practice are recognized as key, valued and beneficial experiences in the formation and development of teacher’s preparedness for teaching and learning literacy creatively in every day classroom activities.
Keywords: The study aims to provide insight into the modern scientific approaches to the interpretation of the concepts of «literacy», «creativity», «teaching creativity through literacy» and comparative analysis of the theoretical background of the correlations between these concepts, which is quite dynamic and varies under the influence of scientific research, institutional programs, national context and cultural values. The article elucidates the main trends of the project «New Ukrainian School». The results of experimental studies point out to the objective need of modern education in determining the ways of organizing the process of forming the creative abilities of junior pupils, determined as the basis for effective self-realization of the individual at further stages of ongoing education. The author lays emphasis on the issues of teacher’s preparedness to forming creative skills from the first steps towards mastering it. The key findings of the study confirm that high quality pre-service teacher’s education and continuous professional development are important requirements for maintaining and raising standards in teaching creativity at primary school. The data collected through surveys, interviews, and visual representations revealed the burning issues of reforming the national system of education and provided solid basis for working out recommendations how to improve it, taking into account the experiences of leading European countries. Practice experiences, pedagogical knowledge alongside with the content knowledge, awareness of the creative methods of teaching literacy skills and the ability to utilize them in practice are recognized as key, valued and beneficial experiences in the formation and development of teacher’s preparedness for teaching and learning literacy creatively in every day classroom activities.

FOLKLORE AS A PLAY IN IVAN ANDRUSIAK’S “STEFA AND HER CHAKALKA”, “THE THIRD SNOW”, “WHO IS AFRAID OF HARES”

Olesia Dybovska

postgraduate student
of Ukrainian Literature Department
SHEE "Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University",
olesia.dybovska@gmail.com

Anotation. The problem of using folklore traditions in modern Ukrainian children’s literature is examined. The author’s using of folklore traditions in the books of Ivan Andrusiak is represented there. In particular, the used folklore image of fantasy creature of Chakalka, which is a fantastic creature and where all naughty children of Slobozhanshchyna were frightened is analyzed. The writer’s attention on the children's and eternal win of kindness over evil, simple didacticism of literary fairytales and the features of mentality nation reflection through the prism of author's disposition in the children’s compositions are highlighted too.
Keywords: The problem of using folklore traditions in modern Ukrainian children’s literature is examined. The author’s using of folklore traditions in the books of Ivan Andrusiak is represented there. In particular, the used folklore image of fantasy creature of Chakalka, which is a fantastic creature and where all naughty children of Slobozhanshchyna were frightened is analyzed. The writer’s attention on the children's and eternal win of kindness over evil, simple didacticism of literary fairytales and the features of mentality nation reflection through the prism of author's disposition in the children’s compositions are highlighted too.

CORRUPTION IN THE FIELD OF CARRYING OUTCOME: PROBLEMS AND WAYS FOR THEIR SOLUTION IN UKRAINE

Lesia Duchiminskaya

Head of the Internal Audit and Financial Control Department of the Main Department of the
Pension Fund of Ukraine in Volyn Oblast
lesya5@meta.ua

Anotation. The article deals with the most problematic issues related to the content of the fight against corruption in the sphere of the execution of punishments of Ukraine, and also scientifically substantiated measures aimed at improving the legal mechanism on the mentioned problems and blocking, neutralizing, eliminating the determinants conducive to the commission of corruption offenses. As practice shows, corruption is one of the significant problems affecting the efficiency and effectiveness of the criminal executive activity of Ukraine, the subject of which is staff of enforcement agencies and institutions. In particular, only in 2016 this category of subjects committed 40 corruption crimes. According to the note, to art. 45 of the Criminal Code (CC) of Ukraine, these include those that are defined in Art. Art. 191, 262, 308, 312, 313, 320, 357, 410 and committed by the abuse of official position, as well as in art. Art. 210, 354, 364, 361-1, 365- 2, 368, 368-2 СС and 5 administrative offenses of a corruption nature. Moreover, as established in the course of special scientific research, one of the determinants that determine the commission of these socially dangerous phenomena should be recognized as those gaps that occur in the Law of Ukraine "On the Prevention of Corruption". Thus, in the presence of a complex practical problem requiring solution, including at the scientific level, which was a decisive factor in the selection of the topic of this scientific article, as well as in determining its main task - the development of scientifically based ways to neutralize, block, eliminate , etc., the determinant that generates and causes the commission of corruption crimes and offenses in the sphere of execution of punishments of Ukraine.
Keywords: The article deals with the most problematic issues related to the content of the fight against corruption in the sphere of the execution of punishments of Ukraine, and also scientifically substantiated measures aimed at improving the legal mechanism on the mentioned problems and blocking, neutralizing, eliminating the determinants conducive to the commission of corruption offenses. As practice shows, corruption is one of the significant problems affecting the efficiency and effectiveness of the criminal executive activity of Ukraine, the subject of which is staff of enforcement agencies and institutions. In particular, only in 2016 this category of subjects committed 40 corruption crimes. According to the note, to art. 45 of the Criminal Code (CC) of Ukraine, these include those that are defined in Art. Art. 191, 262, 308, 312, 313, 320, 357, 410 and committed by the abuse of official position, as well as in art. Art. 210, 354, 364, 361-1, 365- 2, 368, 368-2 СС and 5 administrative offenses of a corruption nature. Moreover, as established in the course of special scientific research, one of the determinants that determine the commission of these socially dangerous phenomena should be recognized as those gaps that occur in the Law of Ukraine "On the Prevention of Corruption". Thus, in the presence of a complex practical problem requiring solution, including at the scientific level, which was a decisive factor in the selection of the topic of this scientific article, as well as in determining its main task - the development of scientifically based ways to neutralize, block, eliminate , etc., the determinant that generates and causes the commission of corruption crimes and offenses in the sphere of execution of punishments of Ukraine.

AESTHETIC FUNCTIONS OF NARRATED STRUCTURES IN VALENTYNE TARNAVSKIY’S PROSE

Natalia Zminchak

teacher of the Department of Social Sciences
Odessa National Medical University
natalia.zminchak@ukr.net

Anotation. Different narrative structures (linear and nonlinear) interact in V. Tarnavsky's prose. Their functional content in the texts of the stories ("Alibaba", "Born from the foam", "Superman"), stories ("The Dissertation"), novels ("Matryopole", "Empty Pedestal") is the subject of a special study in the proposed article. The analysis of prose was carried out by the involvement of the method of naratological analysis. The greatest attention is paid to the forms of expression of the author's presence, as well as the characterization of the point of view embodied in the plot. Not less important is the stylistic manner of the artist, full of irony, mystifying techniques that reveal the essence of anti-totalitarian discourse, the prose of one of the best representatives of the generation of the eighties in the Ukrainian literature of the XX century, which in a persuasive artistic form masked the Soviet system with its ideologocentricity, which neglected the personality and humanitarian aspects of human existence, leveling the ontological needs of the individual and society. The prospect of further research of the narration in V. Tarnavsky's prose appears to be fruitful, which will enable us to find out the patterns of embodiment of author's consciousness not only in the philosophical and existential basis of prose, but also in the forms of his presence in the text.
Keywords: Different narrative structures (linear and nonlinear) interact in V. Tarnavsky's prose. Their functional content in the texts of the stories ("Alibaba", "Born from the foam", "Superman"), stories ("The Dissertation"), novels ("Matryopole", "Empty Pedestal") is the subject of a special study in the proposed article. The analysis of prose was carried out by the involvement of the method of naratological analysis. The greatest attention is paid to the forms of expression of the author's presence, as well as the characterization of the point of view embodied in the plot. Not less important is the stylistic manner of the artist, full of irony, mystifying techniques that reveal the essence of anti-totalitarian discourse, the prose of one of the best representatives of the generation of the eighties in the Ukrainian literature of the XX century, which in a persuasive artistic form masked the Soviet system with its ideologocentricity, which neglected the personality and humanitarian aspects of human existence, leveling the ontological needs of the individual and society. The prospect of further research of the narration in V. Tarnavsky's prose appears to be fruitful, which will enable us to find out the patterns of embodiment of author's consciousness not only in the philosophical and existential basis of prose, but also in the forms of his presence in the text.

CATEGORIES OF OBJECT AND SUBJECT OF LEGAL SCIENCE: ITS METHODOLOGICAL CONTENT

Michailo Kelman

Doctor of Law, Professor,
Professor of the Department of Theory and Philosophy of Law,
NU "Lviv Polytechnic"
muchaylo_lviv@ukr.net

Anotation. For legal science, which is part of the socio-humanitarian unit of science and, at the same time, is internally differentiated into relatively independent branches of scientific knowledge, the question of determining its own object is important both in terms of preserving its disciplinary status, and to ensure the integrity and consistency of knowledge within the aforementioned block. At the same time, the general tendency to blurring the boundaries of scientific disciplines in the direction of their convergence and interpenetration, the strengthening of interdisciplinary ties, in our opinion, predetermines the leveling of the value of the category "object of legal science". In this regard, we consider it necessary to outline some philosophical and legal aspects of its study. In the domestic general theory of legal science, the problem of determining the object of legal science tried to solve in the 70 years of the twentieth century. It was during this period that a precise and specific definition of the subjects of certain branches of scientific legal knowledge arose. A number of scientists, the solution to this problem saw in the included categories of legal science category "object of science". In particular, in this way V. Tenenbaum, A. Vasiliev, A. Surilov tried to determine the subject of general theoretical legal science. However, this approach is not shared by all scholars. The reason for the ambiguous attitude to the category of "object of legal science" should be considered the parallel use of the category "subject of science". An attempt to find out their relationship has led to the formation of different views on the object, which can be reduced to the following positions: 1) category "object of science" is the basic (source) for the definition of the subject of specific legal science; 2) when determining the subject of general theoretical legal science, the category "object of science" is completely ignored (V. Khropanyuk, V. Lazarev). 3) the categories of "subject" and "object" of science are identical and are not separated from each other; 4) the object of science is determined on the basis of a certain set of objects, which science seeks to study. So, A. Saidov believes that the object of studying any legal science is that we know about him before his scientific study. As a result, the discussion is translated into the delimitation of these categories.
Keywords: For legal science, which is part of the socio-humanitarian unit of science and, at the same time, is internally differentiated into relatively independent branches of scientific knowledge, the question of determining its own object is important both in terms of preserving its disciplinary status, and to ensure the integrity and consistency of knowledge within the aforementioned block. At the same time, the general tendency to blurring the boundaries of scientific disciplines in the direction of their convergence and interpenetration, the strengthening of interdisciplinary ties, in our opinion, predetermines the leveling of the value of the category "object of legal science". In this regard, we consider it necessary to outline some philosophical and legal aspects of its study. In the domestic general theory of legal science, the problem of determining the object of legal science tried to solve in the 70 years of the twentieth century. It was during this period that a precise and specific definition of the subjects of certain branches of scientific legal knowledge arose. A number of scientists, the solution to this problem saw in the included categories of legal science category "object of science". In particular, in this way V. Tenenbaum, A. Vasiliev, A. Surilov tried to determine the subject of general theoretical legal science. However, this approach is not shared by all scholars. The reason for the ambiguous attitude to the category of "object of legal science" should be considered the parallel use of the category "subject of science". An attempt to find out their relationship has led to the formation of different views on the object, which can be reduced to the following positions: 1) category "object of science" is the basic (source) for the definition of the subject of specific legal science; 2) when determining the subject of general theoretical legal science, the category "object of science" is completely ignored (V. Khropanyuk, V. Lazarev). 3) the categories of "subject" and "object" of science are identical and are not separated from each other; 4) the object of science is determined on the basis of a certain set of objects, which science seeks to study. So, A. Saidov believes that the object of studying any legal science is that we know about him before his scientific study. As a result, the discussion is translated into the delimitation of these categories.

METHODOLOGY AS A SPECIAL FIELD OF KNOWLEDGE, A SYSTEM OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT METHODS, FORMS AND MEANS OF THINKING

Koval Nataliia

postgraduate student
Private Higher Educational Institution University of King Danylo,
natalya25koval@gmail.com

Anotation. National general theoretical jurisprudenceis experiencing a complex and contradictory period of its history. On the one hand, the collapse of totalitarianism andmethodological monism in the study of law and other legal phenomena, provided ample opportunities for the renewal of domestic law science, overcoming its long isolation from the European and world culture and legal theory. On the other hand, the transition from methodological monism to worldview methodological pluralism has led to complication of the process of perception of legal phenomena, one of the consequences of which was the eclectic combination of heterogeneous worldview principles and ideas from Marxist to neoliberal, which are badly interconnected. This creates inconsistencies of contradiction, which often do not meet the basic requirements for scientific theories. Before starting to studying, it is advisable in scientific research to decide onmethodological platforms, which enable to effectively implementthem, reflect its results with the adequately current conditions, and indicate the ways of their implementation in practice. The complexity lies, in fact, in the urgent need to develop completely new concepts of activity. Science, which should be formed on sound, theoretical and methodological basis, should playan important role in the development of such concepts. Thus, in order to determine the genuinenessof the created scientific knowledge, one should decide on the understanding of methodological platforms, which are fundamental to any study. In this regard, one should speak not about the crisis of domestic theoretical legal conscience and general theoretical jurisprudence, but "about the diseases of its growth", or rather, modernization. The construction of its integral, internally consistent system, the final release from the previous dogmatic representations - this is the case, apparently,of not a single generation of legal professional. Therefore,making no pretense to universality and conceptual completeness of the directions of modern law science, thementioned problems are caused,firstly, by peculiarities of the modern understanding of law as an instrument of justice in transient conditions of transformation of society; secondly, the plurality of legal cultures, the processes of geopolitical changes in general theoretical jurisprudence and the need for their adequate comprehension; thirdly, the search for ways to combine universal and unique in the development of domestic and world theoretical and legal thinking.
Keywords: National general theoretical jurisprudenceis experiencing a complex and contradictory period of its history. On the one hand, the collapse of totalitarianism andmethodological monism in the study of law and other legal phenomena, provided ample opportunities for the renewal of domestic law science, overcoming its long isolation from the European and world culture and legal theory. On the other hand, the transition from methodological monism to worldview methodological pluralism has led to complication of the process of perception of legal phenomena, one of the consequences of which was the eclectic combination of heterogeneous worldview principles and ideas from Marxist to neoliberal, which are badly interconnected. This creates inconsistencies of contradiction, which often do not meet the basic requirements for scientific theories. Before starting to studying, it is advisable in scientific research to decide onmethodological platforms, which enable to effectively implementthem, reflect its results with the adequately current conditions, and indicate the ways of their implementation in practice. The complexity lies, in fact, in the urgent need to develop completely new concepts of activity. Science, which should be formed on sound, theoretical and methodological basis, should playan important role in the development of such concepts. Thus, in order to determine the genuinenessof the created scientific knowledge, one should decide on the understanding of methodological platforms, which are fundamental to any study. In this regard, one should speak not about the crisis of domestic theoretical legal conscience and general theoretical jurisprudence, but "about the diseases of its growth", or rather, modernization. The construction of its integral, internally consistent system, the final release from the previous dogmatic representations - this is the case, apparently,of not a single generation of legal professional. Therefore,making no pretense to universality and conceptual completeness of the directions of modern law science, thementioned problems are caused,firstly, by peculiarities of the modern understanding of law as an instrument of justice in transient conditions of transformation of society; secondly, the plurality of legal cultures, the processes of geopolitical changes in general theoretical jurisprudence and the need for their adequate comprehension; thirdly, the search for ways to combine universal and unique in the development of domestic and world theoretical and legal thinking.

CONNECTING THE PREVENTION OF CRIME EXPRESSED BY APPLICATION OF THE FORCE TO THE PROCEEDINGS IN UKRAINE

Ivan Kolb

candidate of legal sciences
deputy head of the supervisory department for observance of laws at execution criminal penalties
of the Prosecutor's Office of the Kiev region,
kolb_ivan@ukr.net

Anotation. In the article on the basis of the analysis of scientific literature, the essence and content of activities connected with the prevention of crimes committed by the personnel of the penitentiary institutions in connection with the use of force against the convicts are determined, as well as the main problems that arise in this way are determined. , and formulated scientifically substantiated proposals for their substantive resolution. As practice shows, in the structure of crimes committed by the personnel of the penitentiary institutions of Ukraine, a significant place is occupied by those related to the use of force against the convicted persons. In particular, only in 2016, the share of these crimes in the total number was 7%. The essence of this problem lies not only in the fact that in this way the staff of the penitentiary institutions undermined the authority of the state authorities and encroached on the administration of justice in Ukraine, but it also manifests itself in the ineffectiveness of the activities related to the prevention of crimes committed by the said persons in the field of execution of sentences. In turn, one of the conditions conducive to such a state of preventive activity is the low level of theoretical and practical knowledge related to the essence and content of the prevention of crimes involving the personnel of penitentiary institutions. Consequently, there is a complex application problem that needs to be solved, including at the doctrinal level. Proceeding from this, the main task of this scientific article was to find out, on the basis of the analysis of scientific literature, the essence and content of prevention of crimes committed by the personnel of penitentiary institutions in connection with the use of force against convicts and the development of scientifically grounded measures to solve existing problems.
Keywords: In the article on the basis of the analysis of scientific literature, the essence and content of activities connected with the prevention of crimes committed by the personnel of the penitentiary institutions in connection with the use of force against the convicts are determined, as well as the main problems that arise in this way are determined. , and formulated scientifically substantiated proposals for their substantive resolution. As practice shows, in the structure of crimes committed by the personnel of the penitentiary institutions of Ukraine, a significant place is occupied by those related to the use of force against the convicted persons. In particular, only in 2016, the share of these crimes in the total number was 7%. The essence of this problem lies not only in the fact that in this way the staff of the penitentiary institutions undermined the authority of the state authorities and encroached on the administration of justice in Ukraine, but it also manifests itself in the ineffectiveness of the activities related to the prevention of crimes committed by the said persons in the field of execution of sentences. In turn, one of the conditions conducive to such a state of preventive activity is the low level of theoretical and practical knowledge related to the essence and content of the prevention of crimes involving the personnel of penitentiary institutions. Consequently, there is a complex application problem that needs to be solved, including at the doctrinal level. Proceeding from this, the main task of this scientific article was to find out, on the basis of the analysis of scientific literature, the essence and content of prevention of crimes committed by the personnel of penitentiary institutions in connection with the use of force against convicts and the development of scientifically grounded measures to solve existing problems.

ABOUT SOME METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF RESEARCH ACTIVITIES OF RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS IN SPHERE CARRYING OUT OF UKRAINE

Oleksandr Kolb

Doctor of Law, Professor
professor of the department of criminal law and justice, Vice-Rector
International economic-humanitarian University named after academician Stepan Demyanchuk
o.kolb@i.ua

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1792-4739

Anotation. The article defines the state and content of research methodology related to the activities of religious organizations in the sphere of execution of punishments, as well as the necessity of activating scientific developments on this issue, taking into account the reforms that are being carried out in the Ukrainian criminal-executive system. the current state of criminal- executive activity in Ukraine suggests that the effectiveness of using the opportunities of these public associations in the correctional and resocialization process of convicts, in particular in places of deprivation of liberty, is rather low and ineffective. Thus, in fact, annually, starting from 1991 to date, sentenced to imprisonment commit from 300 and more crimes and offenses, as well as other adventures (suicide - up to 20 cases, self-inflicted - more than 100, natural death - almost 1 thousand. All this, in the final analysis, has a very negative effect on the state of execution and execution of criminal penalties in Ukraine and acts as one of the determinants, which causes and determines the commission of new crimes, that is, leads in practice to improper fulfillment of one of the key tasks of the Ukrainian criminal-law enforcement (Article 1 of the Criminal Code), namely the prevention of the commission of new criminal offenses by both convicted persons and other persons. In addition, the low level of participation of religious organizations in criminal activities determines the use of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment of convicted persons from the staff of penitentiary organs and institutions, which also refers to one of the precautionary elements of the purpose of punishment (Part 3 of Article 1 of the Criminal Code). Thus, there is a complex applied problem that needs to be solved, including at the scientific level, taking into account the current content of the reforms implemented in the field of execution of punishments in Ukraine and which objectively require scientific support. In science, this problem is not new and is at the center of attention of scientists of different profiles. In addition, it should be noted that still, in Ukraine, as well as in foreign science, religious organizations as members of criminal-executive legal relations at monographic and dissertational levels were not investigated, which became a decisive factor when choosing a subject, object and subject of this scientific development.
Keywords: The article defines the state and content of research methodology related to the activities of religious organizations in the sphere of execution of punishments, as well as the necessity of activating scientific developments on this issue, taking into account the reforms that are being carried out in the Ukrainian criminal-executive system. the current state of criminal- executive activity in Ukraine suggests that the effectiveness of using the opportunities of these public associations in the correctional and resocialization process of convicts, in particular in places of deprivation of liberty, is rather low and ineffective. Thus, in fact, annually, starting from 1991 to date, sentenced to imprisonment commit from 300 and more crimes and offenses, as well as other adventures (suicide - up to 20 cases, self-inflicted - more than 100, natural death - almost 1 thousand. All this, in the final analysis, has a very negative effect on the state of execution and execution of criminal penalties in Ukraine and acts as one of the determinants, which causes and determines the commission of new crimes, that is, leads in practice to improper fulfillment of one of the key tasks of the Ukrainian criminal-law enforcement (Article 1 of the Criminal Code), namely the prevention of the commission of new criminal offenses by both convicted persons and other persons. In addition, the low level of participation of religious organizations in criminal activities determines the use of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment of convicted persons from the staff of penitentiary organs and institutions, which also refers to one of the precautionary elements of the purpose of punishment (Part 3 of Article 1 of the Criminal Code). Thus, there is a complex applied problem that needs to be solved, including at the scientific level, taking into account the current content of the reforms implemented in the field of execution of punishments in Ukraine and which objectively require scientific support. In science, this problem is not new and is at the center of attention of scientists of different profiles. In addition, it should be noted that still, in Ukraine, as well as in foreign science, religious organizations as members of criminal-executive legal relations at monographic and dissertational levels were not investigated, which became a decisive factor when choosing a subject, object and subject of this scientific development.

ABOUT ANY WAY FOR PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION IN UKRAINE

Sergey Kolb

candidate of legal sciences
Head of the Department of Taxes and Charges of Individuals
of the Lutsk ODPi GU DFS Volyn Region
kolbs@ukr.net

Anotation. Practice shows that corruption is one of the global problems for all developing countries, including Ukraine. Its concept is given in Part 1, Article 1 of the Law of Ukraine "On the Prevention of Corruption". At the same time, it should be noted that a number of significant miscalculations have been made in this regulatory act, which have a great impact on the effectiveness of preventing corruption, as well as countering it as a whole. At the same time, despite the fact that scientists and practitioners constantly draw the attention of the domestic legislator to the need to improve the legal mechanism on these issues, in Ukraine the state of things in this direction is almost unchanged. First and foremost, we are talking about the fact that due to the lack of relevant legal norms and, in general, legal regulations, people's deputies of Ukraine are outside the law and responsibility for corruption acts, the order of their election is one of the main determinants of these offenses and the content of political corruption. Thus, it should be recognized that there is a serious practical problem that requires solution, including at the scientific level. It was these circumstances that determined the choice of the object and the subject of this article, as well as its main task - on the basis of an analysis of the content of legislative acts related to this issue, to develop scientifically sound ways to improve the legal mechanism for preventing corruption in Ukraine.ly sound ways to solve them.
Keywords: Practice shows that corruption is one of the global problems for all developing countries, including Ukraine. Its concept is given in Part 1, Article 1 of the Law of Ukraine "On the Prevention of Corruption". At the same time, it should be noted that a number of significant miscalculations have been made in this regulatory act, which have a great impact on the effectiveness of preventing corruption, as well as countering it as a whole. At the same time, despite the fact that scientists and practitioners constantly draw the attention of the domestic legislator to the need to improve the legal mechanism on these issues, in Ukraine the state of things in this direction is almost unchanged. First and foremost, we are talking about the fact that due to the lack of relevant legal norms and, in general, legal regulations, people's deputies of Ukraine are outside the law and responsibility for corruption acts, the order of their election is one of the main determinants of these offenses and the content of political corruption. Thus, it should be recognized that there is a serious practical problem that requires solution, including at the scientific level. It was these circumstances that determined the choice of the object and the subject of this article, as well as its main task - on the basis of an analysis of the content of legislative acts related to this issue, to develop scientifically sound ways to improve the legal mechanism for preventing corruption in Ukraine.ly sound ways to solve them.

EDUCOLOGY AS A MAIN COMPONENT IN ON FORMATION OF COMPETENCE OF FUTURE PHYSICAL TRAINING AND SPORT’S SPECIALISTS

Halina Kondratska, Anna Chepeliuk

Halina Kondratska, Doctor of pedagogical, assistant professor, Anna Chepeliuk candidate of pedagogical science, senior lecturer
head of the department of sport disciplines and tourism Institute of physical training and health,
Drohobych State Pedagogical university Ivan Franko,
kondrgala73@gmail.com anna.chepelyuk@ukr.net

Anotation. Purpouse of investigation is educology, which as synergetics, learns reverse connection, studies not the process of stabilization, but mechanisms of physical training development, choosing a correct approach to physical training, organization of educational process of future physical training and sport specialists, by the principles of cooperation of theory, practice and professional direction. The used ways of training of physical training of sport specialists, such as unity of formation of knowledge in physical training and rational mode of motor activity; system of scientific knowledge of physical training and practical ways of activity in this sphere; formation of scientific outlook of a person and unity with general humans culture; skills of formation needs and motives (interests) for physical exercises learning. The purpouse of the article is investigating the influence of educology on professional skills future physical training teachers and diagnosing of level of formation of the competence of students training direction 014. Secondary education (Physical training). The investigation task is to determine the content of educology in training specialists of physical training and sport; to show the place of educology in formation of the competence of future physical training and sport specialists; to check the influence of educology on the formation of competence of future physical training and sport specialists. In the experiment took part 230 students, deviding into 2 groups: experimental and control. On the basis of determining the level of formation of professional skills of future physical training teachers lays the level of formation of professional competences. Peculiar features of this indicators were determined with the method of experimental marks. According to the results of comparison of initial and final stage of experiment was defined that the high level of professional competence was formed almost in 50% of students of experimental group and the law one remained in smaller part of them. The indicators of level of formation of professional competence of students of control group in which the experimental method wash used, remained in the level almost the same. The investigation defines main competences in professional training of future physical training teachers for interaction with modern school environment: general-professional, generally cultural, socially educational, scientific investigational, psychologically-pedagogical, organistational managerial, instrumental, which give a possibility to follow up the dynamic of it’s formation.
Keywords: Purpouse of investigation is educology, which as synergetics, learns reverse connection, studies not the process of stabilization, but mechanisms of physical training development, choosing a correct approach to physical training, organization of educational process of future physical training and sport specialists, by the principles of cooperation of theory, practice and professional direction. The used ways of training of physical training of sport specialists, such as unity of formation of knowledge in physical training and rational mode of motor activity; system of scientific knowledge of physical training and practical ways of activity in this sphere; formation of scientific outlook of a person and unity with general humans culture; skills of formation needs and motives (interests) for physical exercises learning. The purpouse of the article is investigating the influence of educology on professional skills future physical training teachers and diagnosing of level of formation of the competence of students training direction 014. Secondary education (Physical training). The investigation task is to determine the content of educology in training specialists of physical training and sport; to show the place of educology in formation of the competence of future physical training and sport specialists; to check the influence of educology on the formation of competence of future physical training and sport specialists. In the experiment took part 230 students, deviding into 2 groups: experimental and control. On the basis of determining the level of formation of professional skills of future physical training teachers lays the level of formation of professional competences. Peculiar features of this indicators were determined with the method of experimental marks. According to the results of comparison of initial and final stage of experiment was defined that the high level of professional competence was formed almost in 50% of students of experimental group and the law one remained in smaller part of them. The indicators of level of formation of professional competence of students of control group in which the experimental method wash used, remained in the level almost the same. The investigation defines main competences in professional training of future physical training teachers for interaction with modern school environment: general-professional, generally cultural, socially educational, scientific investigational, psychologically-pedagogical, organistational managerial, instrumental, which give a possibility to follow up the dynamic of it’s formation.

EVOLUTION OF THE PRESIDENCY IN THE POLITICAL SYSTEM OF UKRAIN (1996-2010)

Olga Krokovska

candidate of Political Science,
jury translator under the Ministry of Justice Republic of Poland
olga.krokowska@gmail.com

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3650-8602

Anotation. The article analyzes the evolution of the role of President in the political system of Ukraine. The place and the role of President, as an institution, in the political system of Ukraine has changed several times between 1996 and 2010. The very presence of such office as well as the prerogatives of the head of state were the subject of intense discussions in the Parliament, and various political forces were arguing over desirable shape of the Ukrainian political system. When some of them opted for parliamentary republic, other pursued the presidential or presidential-parliamentary model. The main problem, however, was that all the reforms and discussions about the political system were not implemented to improve the situation in the state, but to secure the influence of individual interest groups.
Keywords: The article analyzes the evolution of the role of President in the political system of Ukraine. The place and the role of President, as an institution, in the political system of Ukraine has changed several times between 1996 and 2010. The very presence of such office as well as the prerogatives of the head of state were the subject of intense discussions in the Parliament, and various political forces were arguing over desirable shape of the Ukrainian political system. When some of them opted for parliamentary republic, other pursued the presidential or presidential-parliamentary model. The main problem, however, was that all the reforms and discussions about the political system were not implemented to improve the situation in the state, but to secure the influence of individual interest groups.

SOME ISSUES OF THE NORMATIVE SETTLEMENT OF THE DETENTION PROCEDURE BY AN AUTHORIZED OFFICIAL

Marina Kulik, Anatoliy Simchuk

Kulik Marina candidate of Legal Sciences associate Professor, Anatoliy Simchuk is a senior lecturer
of the Department of Pre-trial Investigation,
National Academy of Internal Affairs
kulikmarina@ukr.net symchukas@gmail.com

Anotation. The article is devoted to separate issues concerning the detention of an authorized person in a criminal proceeding. In the context of this, emphasis is placed on the definition of the legal status of authorized agents, who, by giving the right without a judge's order, to court to detain a person suspected of committing a crime, as well as to determine the immediate conditions for the admissibility of the detention of such a person, which provides an opportunity to fully understand and assess the subject under study. In conclusion, the authors identified problems of criminal procedural regulation of detention and proposed key provisions for the solution of topical issues.
Keywords: The article is devoted to separate issues concerning the detention of an authorized person in a criminal proceeding. In the context of this, emphasis is placed on the definition of the legal status of authorized agents, who, by giving the right without a judge's order, to court to detain a person suspected of committing a crime, as well as to determine the immediate conditions for the admissibility of the detention of such a person, which provides an opportunity to fully understand and assess the subject under study. In conclusion, the authors identified problems of criminal procedural regulation of detention and proposed key provisions for the solution of topical issues.

LOCATION OF NATIONAL MEMORY IN MODERN POLISH-UKRAINIAN RELATIONS: POLITICAL AND SOCIAL MEASUREMENT

Andrii Ninichuk

postgraduate student
Lesya Ukrainka Eastem European National University
andriyninichuk@ukr.net

Anotation. The article analyzes the influence of places of national memory of Ukrainians and Poles on the interethnic relations of two neighboring peoples. During many centuries of residence in the marginal territories between Poles and Ukrainians, many conflicts and misunderstandings arose, reminders of which are the places of national memory, located on both sides of the Ukrainian- Polish border. In modern history, they have become the subject of sharp controversy not only of ordinary Ukrainians and Poles, but have acquired a pronounced political color, and have a significant influence on the formation of socio-historical stereotypes and historical memory of both societies. Discussions that are held around the places of national memory, both in Ukraine and in the Republic of Poland, conflicts and acts of vandalism, which have become more frequent in recent years, testify to the actualization of the problem under investigation.
Keywords: The article analyzes the influence of places of national memory of Ukrainians and Poles on the interethnic relations of two neighboring peoples. During many centuries of residence in the marginal territories between Poles and Ukrainians, many conflicts and misunderstandings arose, reminders of which are the places of national memory, located on both sides of the Ukrainian- Polish border. In modern history, they have become the subject of sharp controversy not only of ordinary Ukrainians and Poles, but have acquired a pronounced political color, and have a significant influence on the formation of socio-historical stereotypes and historical memory of both societies. Discussions that are held around the places of national memory, both in Ukraine and in the Republic of Poland, conflicts and acts of vandalism, which have become more frequent in recent years, testify to the actualization of the problem under investigation.

HISTORICAL AND ARTISTIC TRUTH IN THE TRAGEDY «SAVA CHALYI» BY M. KOSTOMAROV

Olha Tovt

postgraduate student
of the Department of Ukrainian Literature
Uzhgorod National University
o.tovt@meta.ua

Anotation. The historical principle was characteristic both for world and Ukrainian romantic literature of the XIX century. The artists consider national history as an important source of inspiration, so the main element in native literature is the passion for colour of this or that epoch, its artistic representation, e.g. creation of numerous images from different historical times. Thinking about the historical past of their Motherland romanticists widely use historical facts and achievements of folk art. Such conceptualization of historical time fully changed the essence and modus of the past reflection and showed unclear boundaries between trustworthiness and imagination. The peculiarities of correlation of historical and artistic truth in Mykola Kostomarov’s dramaturgy, who is one of the most outstanding representatives of the Ukrainian romanticism, are considered in this article. The attention is focused on the analyses of correlation of historical truth and artistic fiction in the tragedy «Sava Chalyi». New interpretation of the main character is studied. The measure of combination of facts and fiction is determined. It is also proved that the reception of the character of Sava Chalyi is determined by of M. Kostomarov’s worldview and is based on historic and cultural realia of his epoch. The attention is paid on the formation of dramatist’s historical thinking. The peculiarities of artistic history in the tragedy «Sava Chalyi» are examined in the article. The aspect of investigation, which is chosen, shows the perspectives of full and conceptual analyses of Mykola Kostomarov’s dramaturgy using the achievements of modern history of literature.
Keywords: The historical principle was characteristic both for world and Ukrainian romantic literature of the XIX century. The artists consider national history as an important source of inspiration, so the main element in native literature is the passion for colour of this or that epoch, its artistic representation, e.g. creation of numerous images from different historical times. Thinking about the historical past of their Motherland romanticists widely use historical facts and achievements of folk art. Such conceptualization of historical time fully changed the essence and modus of the past reflection and showed unclear boundaries between trustworthiness and imagination. The peculiarities of correlation of historical and artistic truth in Mykola Kostomarov’s dramaturgy, who is one of the most outstanding representatives of the Ukrainian romanticism, are considered in this article. The attention is focused on the analyses of correlation of historical truth and artistic fiction in the tragedy «Sava Chalyi». New interpretation of the main character is studied. The measure of combination of facts and fiction is determined. It is also proved that the reception of the character of Sava Chalyi is determined by of M. Kostomarov’s worldview and is based on historic and cultural realia of his epoch. The attention is paid on the formation of dramatist’s historical thinking. The peculiarities of artistic history in the tragedy «Sava Chalyi» are examined in the article. The aspect of investigation, which is chosen, shows the perspectives of full and conceptual analyses of Mykola Kostomarov’s dramaturgy using the achievements of modern history of literature.

ORGANIZATIONAL AND TACTICAL PREPARATIONS FOR THE INTERROGATION OF PARTICIPANTS OF ORGANIZED CRIMINAL GROUPS AND CRIMINAL ORGANIZATIONS»

Artem Ploskonos

postgraduate student
of forensic science and medicine
National Academy of Internal Affairs,
artemploskonos@gmail.com

Anotation. The article is devoted to the organizational and tactical principles of providing preparation for interrogation in the investigation of criminal proceedings on the facts of the commission of crimes by participants of organized criminal groups and criminal organizations. In the course of the study, the circumstances that need to be clarified to the investigator (the subject of interrogation) and which determine the specifics of interrogation in this category of criminal proceedings are examined. In conclusion, the author proposed key provisions for solving thenproblematic aspects that arise when organizing interrogation.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the organizational and tactical principles of providing preparation for interrogation in the investigation of criminal proceedings on the facts of the commission of crimes by participants of organized criminal groups and criminal organizations. In the course of the study, the circumstances that need to be clarified to the investigator (the subject of interrogation) and which determine the specifics of interrogation in this category of criminal proceedings are examined. In conclusion, the author proposed key provisions for solving thenproblematic aspects that arise when organizing interrogation.

CONNECTION BETWEEN OBJECTIVES AND MEANS OF TEACHING MATHEMATICS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL

Alina Romaniuk

Rivne State University of Humanities
romaniuk_a@ukr.net

Anotation. The renewal of primary education in Ukraine is taking place in the context of the ideas of humanization, the introduction of the competence based approach, the variability of the content, forms, methods and means of teaching primary students. The normative support of the above approach is built into the State Standard of Primary General Education as well as in typical curricula. The topicality of the study is due to the fact that the effectiveness of teaching mathematics in elementary school has a high level if the learning objectives completely coincide with the teaching aims. Setting the aims of studying a certain section of mathematics, the teacher motivates the need for obtaining mathematical knowledge, activates or forms students’ motives for studying. The modern program of teaching mathematics for junior students prompts teachers to seek such logic of interconnections between the structural components of the didactic teaching system which would provide the most effective learning outcomes. In the educational process in elementary school it is important to develop students' interest in learning which is based on the sensory perception of educational information, includes all the senses in the perception of the surrounding world. This is achieved by using a variety of teaching tools at all stages of learning. The article deals with the connection between the elements of the didactic system “teaching objectives” and “means of teaching”, it has been defined that this connection is unidirectional.
Keywords: The renewal of primary education in Ukraine is taking place in the context of the ideas of humanization, the introduction of the competence based approach, the variability of the content, forms, methods and means of teaching primary students. The normative support of the above approach is built into the State Standard of Primary General Education as well as in typical curricula. The topicality of the study is due to the fact that the effectiveness of teaching mathematics in elementary school has a high level if the learning objectives completely coincide with the teaching aims. Setting the aims of studying a certain section of mathematics, the teacher motivates the need for obtaining mathematical knowledge, activates or forms students’ motives for studying. The modern program of teaching mathematics for junior students prompts teachers to seek such logic of interconnections between the structural components of the didactic teaching system which would provide the most effective learning outcomes. In the educational process in elementary school it is important to develop students' interest in learning which is based on the sensory perception of educational information, includes all the senses in the perception of the surrounding world. This is achieved by using a variety of teaching tools at all stages of learning. The article deals with the connection between the elements of the didactic system “teaching objectives” and “means of teaching”, it has been defined that this connection is unidirectional.

THE FORMATION OF THE LEXICAL COMPETENCE OF JUNIOR PUPILS AT LESSONS OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE

Nataliia Siranchuk

doctor of pedagogical sciences, professor,
head of the department of the theory and methods of elementary education
of Rivne State Humanitarian University
vasylyshynata@bk.ru

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0472-5861

Anotation. The article deals with the process of forming Junior pupils’ lexical competency in the structure of the speech theory activity. The most effective principles of the method of forming lexical competence on a functional basis are determined . In primary classes the girls’ lexical competence is bigger than the boys’ one. There are some indicators which established the level of speaking development and creative abilities in primary classes. They are: phonetical, lexically-semantic, syntactic and stylistic devices; stylistic figures: rhetorical questions on the elements of intonation expression. We can’t separate these indicators from general communicative competency. The lexical competence depends on the environmental influence and as for thes competence the potentialities are socially conditioned. Therefore, lexical competence are related to the special and intellectual abilities which person’s individual-psychological peculiarities, which are the conditions for successful realization of speaking and creative action.
Keywords: The article deals with the process of forming Junior pupils’ lexical competency in the structure of the speech theory activity. The most effective principles of the method of forming lexical competence on a functional basis are determined . In primary classes the girls’ lexical competence is bigger than the boys’ one. There are some indicators which established the level of speaking development and creative abilities in primary classes. They are: phonetical, lexically-semantic, syntactic and stylistic devices; stylistic figures: rhetorical questions on the elements of intonation expression. We can’t separate these indicators from general communicative competency. The lexical competence depends on the environmental influence and as for thes competence the potentialities are socially conditioned. Therefore, lexical competence are related to the special and intellectual abilities which person’s individual-psychological peculiarities, which are the conditions for successful realization of speaking and creative action.

POLISH-UKRAINE INTEGRATION IN THE PERIOD OF PRESIDENT A. KVASNYEVSKY: GARMENTS AND DIFFICULTIES

Liudmyla Strilcuk

Dr., professor,
Lesya Ukrainka Eastem European National University
strilczuk@ua.fm

Anotation. The article examines the peculiarities of the integration processes between the Republic of Poland and Ukraine in 1995-2005, the period of the presidency of A.Kvasnevsky, and his personal influence on the dynamics of this process. The investigated period became one of the most fruitful in the modern history of Polish-Ukrainian relations: dynamically developing economic cooperation, political relations of the two states were transformed to the level of strategic partnership, active cooperation in the military sphere is developing, and humanitarian relations are noticeably reviving. However, along with the obvious achievements, Polish- Ukrainian relations are experiencing a number of difficulties in 1995-2005.

INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDING (UKRAINIAN CASE)

Yuliia Chronous

Doctor of Law, professor
professor of Criminalistics and Forensic Medicine Department
National Academy of Internal Affairs
chornous@ukr.net

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9710-4858

Anotation. One of the key problems of law enforcement in the area of criminal justice in Ukraine is compliance of legal regulation and criminal proceeding practice with international standards. In the course of abovementioned problem examination and formulation of scientifically grounded conclusions a set of scientific methods was applied: methods of formal logic (аnalysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, analogy, abstraction), special legal methods: comparative, historical, systemic analysis etc. Сurrently legal regulation of criminal proceeding is characterized as complex process, governed by international agreements and national legislation. Ukrainian government has already taken some important steps to ensure harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with the highest international standards, new Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine was adopted in 2012 – but still this process cannot be considered as complete. International agreements signed by Ukraine are of the priority importance in the system of legal regulation. According to Article 1 of Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, Ukrainian criminal legislation comprises relevant provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine, international agreements identified as binding with the consent of Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, this Code and other national statutory acts. International agreements of Ukraine, provisions of which must be taken into consideration during the criminal proceeding, are separated into groups: international agreements regulating issues related to human rights and freedoms; international agreements on international crime combating; international agreements on foreign legal assistance provision and other formats of international cooperation in the course of criminal proceeding; international agreements of Ukraine regulating the legal status or persons with immunity to criminal jurisdiction of Ukraine. In order to implement the highest international standards it is especially important to examine and implement ECHR practices in national legislation and law enforcement. Current tasks are defined as the following: further improvement of criminal proceeding in Ukraine, its compliance with international standards, harmonization of international agreements’ provisions with Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, use of best foreign practices, increasing the efficiency of international cooperation in this area, statutory acts drafting in order to elaborate the legislative provisions, forensic recommendations.
Keywords: One of the key problems of law enforcement in the area of criminal justice in Ukraine is compliance of legal regulation and criminal proceeding practice with international standards. In the course of abovementioned problem examination and formulation of scientifically grounded conclusions a set of scientific methods was applied: methods of formal logic (аnalysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, analogy, abstraction), special legal methods: comparative, historical, systemic analysis etc. Сurrently legal regulation of criminal proceeding is characterized as complex process, governed by international agreements and national legislation. Ukrainian government has already taken some important steps to ensure harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with the highest international standards, new Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine was adopted in 2012 – but still this process cannot be considered as complete. International agreements signed by Ukraine are of the priority importance in the system of legal regulation. According to Article 1 of Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, Ukrainian criminal legislation comprises relevant provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine, international agreements identified as binding with the consent of Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, this Code and other national statutory acts. International agreements of Ukraine, provisions of which must be taken into consideration during the criminal proceeding, are separated into groups: international agreements regulating issues related to human rights and freedoms; international agreements on international crime combating; international agreements on foreign legal assistance provision and other formats of international cooperation in the course of criminal proceeding; international agreements of Ukraine regulating the legal status or persons with immunity to criminal jurisdiction of Ukraine. In order to implement the highest international standards it is especially important to examine and implement ECHR practices in national legislation and law enforcement. Current tasks are defined as the following: further improvement of criminal proceeding in Ukraine, its compliance with international standards, harmonization of international agreements’ provisions with Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, use of best foreign practices, increasing the efficiency of international cooperation in this area, statutory acts drafting in order to elaborate the legislative provisions, forensic recommendations.

UKRAINIANS FROM EASTERN SLOVAKIA IN VOLYN IN POST-WAR YEARS ACCORDING TO ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTS AND MEMOIRS

Svitlana Shulha

candidate of historical sciences, docent
Lesya Ukrainka Eastem European National University

Anotation. The article considers the process of resettlement and adaptation of Ukrainians from Eastern Slovakia in Volyn, based on the analysis of archival materials and memoirs. The dynamics of the optans number is monitored. Formation of ideas about measures of the Soviet authorities regarding immigrants is expressed. The process of adaptation of settlers is traced.
Keywords: The article considers the process of resettlement and adaptation of Ukrainians from Eastern Slovakia in Volyn, based on the analysis of archival materials and memoirs. The dynamics of the optans number is monitored. Formation of ideas about measures of the Soviet authorities regarding immigrants is expressed. The process of adaptation of settlers is traced.

M. KOSTOMAROV’S DRAMATIC: ANTIQUITY AS A POLITICAL ALLEGORY

Olha Yablonska

candidate of philology, docent
associate Professor of the Department of Ukrainian Literature
Lesya Ukrainka Eastem European National University
o_jabl@ukr.net

Anotation. In the article is interpreted the ancient stories of M. Kostomarov’s drama as a political allegory. It is shown that the ideological drama «Cremutius Cordus» is figurative of Nicholas’ period, and historical drama «Greek’s Tauris» – Khmelnitsky’s period. In the context of problems is analyzed of poetry «Jupiter light float in the green waters of the Cimmerian». It is examined complex of social and moral-ethical components of the problems of the texts of "Cremutius Cordus" (tyranny, denunciation, internal freedom, public freedom, the role of the historian in society) and "Hellenes of the Tauris" (power, betrayal, dual political game, linguistic question, gender aspect, the spirit of the people). The problem of works can be traced in line with the ideological and aesthetic principles of Ukrainian romanticism, the ideology of the "Cyril and Methodius Brotherhood". It is analyzed relationship of ideological aspects and compositional features of texts. It is emphasized on the autobiographical features of individual images - the historian Cremutius Cordus from the work of the same name, the Shadow of the Ionian ("Jupiter Light floating through the green waters of the Cimmerian").
Keywords: In the article is interpreted the ancient stories of M. Kostomarov’s drama as a political allegory. It is shown that the ideological drama «Cremutius Cordus» is figurative of Nicholas’ period, and historical drama «Greek’s Tauris» – Khmelnitsky’s period. In the context of problems is analyzed of poetry «Jupiter light float in the green waters of the Cimmerian». It is examined complex of social and moral-ethical components of the problems of the texts of "Cremutius Cordus" (tyranny, denunciation, internal freedom, public freedom, the role of the historian in society) and "Hellenes of the Tauris" (power, betrayal, dual political game, linguistic question, gender aspect, the spirit of the people). The problem of works can be traced in line with the ideological and aesthetic principles of Ukrainian romanticism, the ideology of the "Cyril and Methodius Brotherhood". It is analyzed relationship of ideological aspects and compositional features of texts. It is emphasized on the autobiographical features of individual images - the historian Cremutius Cordus from the work of the same name, the Shadow of the Ionian ("Jupiter Light floating through the green waters of the Cimmerian").