Journal №3 (63) / 2024|KELM

LIST OF FILES

THE USE OF INTERNET RESOURCES IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF THE POLISH LANGUAGE

Liia Lukina

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Pedagogy and Educational Management, Teacher of the Department of Applied Linguistics, Foreign Literature and Journalism Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University (Uman, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6133-5902

Anotation. The article describes the peculiarities of using Internet resources in the process of professional training of future teachers of the Polish language. The purpose of the research is to analyze and identify the didactic possibilities of various Internet resources and web servers in the educational process in general and learning the Polish language in particular; to determine the advantages, disadvantages and prospects of their use in the process of professional training of future Polish teachers. The concepts of «Internet resources», «educational platform», «blog», «social networks» are defined. Educational platforms, blogs, sites and Internet pages for teaching the Polish language in various directions are presented. The most suitable social networks that can be used in learning the Polish language are described, the characteristic features of social networks are clarified. Mobile applications for studying vocabulary and grammar of the Polish language are singled out. It has been established that the use of Internet resources is an effective additional tool for learning the Polish language, which intensifies the learning process and motivates students to learn the language.
Keywords: The article describes the peculiarities of using Internet resources in the process of professional training of future teachers of the Polish language. The purpose of the research is to analyze and identify the didactic possibilities of various Internet resources and web servers in the educational process in general and learning the Polish language in particular; to determine the advantages, disadvantages and prospects of their use in the process of professional training of future Polish teachers. The concepts of «Internet resources», «educational platform», «blog», «social networks» are defined. Educational platforms, blogs, sites and Internet pages for teaching the Polish language in various directions are presented. The most suitable social networks that can be used in learning the Polish language are described, the characteristic features of social networks are clarified. Mobile applications for studying vocabulary and grammar of the Polish language are singled out. It has been established that the use of Internet resources is an effective additional tool for learning the Polish language, which intensifies the learning process and motivates students to learn the language.

POLITICAL COMMUNICATION IN CONDITIONS OF SOCIAL CHANGES: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL DIMENSIONS

Yana Popovych, Vitalii Marakin

Yana Popovych, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of General legal and Political Sciences National University “Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic” (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine)
Vitalii Marakin, Postgraduate Student of the Department of General legal and Political Sciences National University “Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic” (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7509-0459, ORCID ID: 0009-0002-3496-5364

Anotation. The article analyses current trends in changes in the essence, content and form of political communication. It has been determined that political communication is a communication interaction between political actors, state and public administration bodies and civil society, which presupposes the active involvement of citizens in making management decisions, discussing problematic issues of development of the state and society, maintaining socio-political stability and sustainability of the political system of society. The leading factors of social changes influencing the understanding, form and content of political communication are the processes of globalization (expansion of the sphere of political communication to the global level, the emergence of new political subjects and movements, etc.), information (widespread use of information and communication technologies, tools e-democracy, social networks, strengthening the horizontal and dialogue level of political communication), integration (political communication in the context of the integration of Ukraine into the social and political space of supranational entities and international security organizations). It has been determined that the modern model of political communication should be considered in the context of the deliberative paradigm and communicative discourse in politics, based on the principles of openness of political actors and their accountability to civil society, transparency of the communicative field, dialogical form of communication and its orientation towards civil society.
Keywords: The article analyses current trends in changes in the essence, content and form of political communication. It has been determined that political communication is a communication interaction between political actors, state and public administration bodies and civil society, which presupposes the active involvement of citizens in making management decisions, discussing problematic issues of development of the state and society, maintaining socio-political stability and sustainability of the political system of society. The leading factors of social changes influencing the understanding, form and content of political communication are the processes of globalization (expansion of the sphere of political communication to the global level, the emergence of new political subjects and movements, etc.), information (widespread use of information and communication technologies, tools e-democracy, social networks, strengthening the horizontal and dialogue level of political communication), integration (political communication in the context of the integration of Ukraine into the social and political space of supranational entities and international security organizations). It has been determined that the modern model of political communication should be considered in the context of the deliberative paradigm and communicative discourse in politics, based on the principles of openness of political actors and their accountability to civil society, transparency of the communicative field, dialogical form of communication and its orientation towards civil society.

UKRAINIAN COMMUNITY IN AUSTRALIA

Pavlo Troian

First Secretary of the Embassy of Ukraine in Australia

ORCID ID: 0009-0004-4362-7353

Anotation. Despite the presence of Ukrainians in Australia since the end of the 19th century, we can talk about the formation of the Ukrainian community only after the wave of Ukrainian emigrants who arrived in a new country for them after the Second World War. They were mostly people aged 20-40 who had gone through the war, spent time in prisoner of war camps, had a clear civic and political position, which determined the specifics of the formation of the Ukrainian environment in the new conditions. The emigrants of the late 20th century already sought to solve their economic problems, and not to cherish the achievements of previous generations. The Russian-Ukrainian war demonstrated that Ukrainians and Australians of Ukrainian origin in Australia are concerned about the fate of their historical homeland.
Keywords: Despite the presence of Ukrainians in Australia since the end of the 19th century, we can talk about the formation of the Ukrainian community only after the wave of Ukrainian emigrants who arrived in a new country for them after the Second World War. They were mostly people aged 20-40 who had gone through the war, spent time in prisoner of war camps, had a clear civic and political position, which determined the specifics of the formation of the Ukrainian environment in the new conditions. The emigrants of the late 20th century already sought to solve their economic problems, and not to cherish the achievements of previous generations. The Russian-Ukrainian war demonstrated that Ukrainians and Australians of Ukrainian origin in Australia are concerned about the fate of their historical homeland.

DONALD TRUMP’S COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES IN HIS POLITICAL SPEECHES BEFORE THE 2024 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION

Markiyan Tkhir

Ph.D. in Philology, Associate Professor at the Department of Foreign Philology and Business Communications King Danylo University (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6790-1426

Anotation. This article examines the communication strategies used by Donald Trump in his political speeches leading up to the 2024 presidential election. He analyzes the rhetorical devices, message delivery techniques, and thematic elements that define his approach to public speaking. The study highlights how Trump’s strategies evolve and adapt in response to changing political dynamics and the media landscape. The findings show that Trump’s communication style is characterized by directness, emotional appeals, and repetition that serve to engage and mobilize his electorate. The paper concludes with an understanding of the broader implications of these strategies for political communication and suggests avenues for future research.
Keywords: This article examines the communication strategies used by Donald Trump in his political speeches leading up to the 2024 presidential election. He analyzes the rhetorical devices, message delivery techniques, and thematic elements that define his approach to public speaking. The study highlights how Trump’s strategies evolve and adapt in response to changing political dynamics and the media landscape. The findings show that Trump’s communication style is characterized by directness, emotional appeals, and repetition that serve to engage and mobilize his electorate. The paper concludes with an understanding of the broader implications of these strategies for political communication and suggests avenues for future research.

STABLE LINGUISTIC COMPOUNDS AND NATIONAL IDENTITY

Maria Filipchuk, Нanna Onufriichuk

Maria Filipchuk, Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of History and Culture of the Ukrainian Language Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University (Chernivtsi, Ukraine)
Нanna Onufriichuk, Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Ukrainian Language and Culture National Aviation University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6818-6890, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7589-4411

Anotation. The relevance of the research is determined by the need to study stable language compounds, to determine their internal form. The study of typical and national is one of the priority aspects of linguistic research, and phraseological units, which contain the rich historical and cultural experience of the people, their values, beliefs and worldview, form the national linguistic picture of the world of Ukrainians and act as a means of national identity. In the article, we analyze fixed compounds that have long been part of the modern Ukrainian language, and compounds that are characteristic of spoken speech. We find out the internal form of phraseological units that directly reflect current events, moods and experiences of society (especially during the war) and act as a means of national identity. We reveal the internal form of stable language expressions, we find out the role of phraseological units in the formation of the consciousness of the people.
Keywords: The relevance of the research is determined by the need to study stable language compounds, to determine their internal form. The study of typical and national is one of the priority aspects of linguistic research, and phraseological units, which contain the rich historical and cultural experience of the people, their values, beliefs and worldview, form the national linguistic picture of the world of Ukrainians and act as a means of national identity. In the article, we analyze fixed compounds that have long been part of the modern Ukrainian language, and compounds that are characteristic of spoken speech. We find out the internal form of phraseological units that directly reflect current events, moods and experiences of society (especially during the war) and act as a means of national identity. We reveal the internal form of stable language expressions, we find out the role of phraseological units in the formation of the consciousness of the people.

THROUGH WHITE PROPAGANDA GLASSES: CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF WAR NEWS ON «SUSPILNE»

Diana Zabrodina, Anna Tashchenko

Diana Zabrodina, Bachelor’s student at the Faculty of Sociology Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Anna Tashchenko, Candidate of Sociological Sciences (Ph.D. in Sociology), Associate Professor at the Department of Social Structures and Social Relations Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9929-777X, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6038-7337

Anotation. The article examines the white propaganda phenomenon in Ukraine. The empirical stage of the research was focused on information messages based on the popular mass media outlet «Suspilne». The authors emphasized the importance of analyzing both black and white propaganda, as the main tools of white propaganda could be used within the context of black propaganda messages, leading to challenges in distinguishing between propaganda types in the information field. As an example of this phenomenon in the Russian-Ukrainian war context, the authors discussed fake fact-checking based on distorted facts. In that way, media consumers might have accessed to fact-checking, but the information provided was fabricated, rendering white propaganda merely a cover for black propaganda messages. The article paid significant attention to the results of critical discourse analysis of specific relevant news cases from «Suspilne». Messages related to the Ukrainian residents’ adaptation in particularly dangerous regions, mobilization in Ukraine, the supply of Western weapons, and Ukraine’s accession to the EU and NATO were analyzed. In all of these cases, features of white propaganda were identified.
Keywords: The article examines the white propaganda phenomenon in Ukraine. The empirical stage of the research was focused on information messages based on the popular mass media outlet «Suspilne». The authors emphasized the importance of analyzing both black and white propaganda, as the main tools of white propaganda could be used within the context of black propaganda messages, leading to challenges in distinguishing between propaganda types in the information field. As an example of this phenomenon in the Russian-Ukrainian war context, the authors discussed fake fact-checking based on distorted facts. In that way, media consumers might have accessed to fact-checking, but the information provided was fabricated, rendering white propaganda merely a cover for black propaganda messages. The article paid significant attention to the results of critical discourse analysis of specific relevant news cases from «Suspilne». Messages related to the Ukrainian residents’ adaptation in particularly dangerous regions, mobilization in Ukraine, the supply of Western weapons, and Ukraine’s accession to the EU and NATO were analyzed. In all of these cases, features of white propaganda were identified.

STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN UKRAINE

Vasyl Papp, Nelya Boshota

Vasyl Papp, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Professor of the Department of Management, Management of Economic Processes and Tourism, Mukachevo State University (Mukachevo, Ukraine)
Nelya Boshota, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Hotel, Restaurant and Museum Affairs, Mukachevo State University (Mukachevo, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0003-9191-3672, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2239-830X

Anotation. The article describes theoretical approaches to the process of strategic planning for the development of territorial communities, considering the optimality and rationality of using their potentials aimed at increasing efficiency and sustainability. Areas of strategic planning, key factors of success and recommendations for optimal use of development potential are considered. The authors characterized the role of local self-government bodies, business representatives and the public in ensuring the sustainable development of communities. At the level of local self-government, recommendations are proposed to ensure sustainable development of territorial communities for the long term, where considerable attention is paid to the study of development potential, including economic, social and environmental aspects, which can be used to increase the competitiveness of communities. The article classifies the potentials of territorial communities and directions of their activation for the formation of strategic priorities for their development.
Keywords: The article describes theoretical approaches to the process of strategic planning for the development of territorial communities, considering the optimality and rationality of using their potentials aimed at increasing efficiency and sustainability. Areas of strategic planning, key factors of success and recommendations for optimal use of development potential are considered. The authors characterized the role of local self-government bodies, business representatives and the public in ensuring the sustainable development of communities. At the level of local self-government, recommendations are proposed to ensure sustainable development of territorial communities for the long term, where considerable attention is paid to the study of development potential, including economic, social and environmental aspects, which can be used to increase the competitiveness of communities. The article classifies the potentials of territorial communities and directions of their activation for the formation of strategic priorities for their development.

THE LEGAL NATURE OF ADMINISTRATIVE POLICE SERVICES IN UKRAINE

Oleksiy Bereznevich

External Postgraduate Student Scientific Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0000-0700-0191

Anotation. The article identifies and generalizes the legal nature of administrative police services in Ukraine. It is established that the objective basis of the legal nature of administrative police services consists of administrative service-providing services, which are to be carried out with the aim of ensuring the fullest protection of rights, freedoms, and legitimate interests of private individuals by the units and officers of the National Police of Ukraine. Additionally, coercive administrative services (means) are utilized to counter the full-scale Russian terrorist invasion, ensuring public safety and other public interests of Ukrainian society and the state.
Keywords: The article identifies and generalizes the legal nature of administrative police services in Ukraine. It is established that the objective basis of the legal nature of administrative police services consists of administrative service-providing services, which are to be carried out with the aim of ensuring the fullest protection of rights, freedoms, and legitimate interests of private individuals by the units and officers of the National Police of Ukraine. Additionally, coercive administrative services (means) are utilized to counter the full-scale Russian terrorist invasion, ensuring public safety and other public interests of Ukrainian society and the state.

THE CONNECTION OF ENERGY POLICY AND LABOR LAW: LEGAL CHALLENGES AND CONSEQUENCES FOR THE LABOR MARKET IN THE EU

Oleksandr Galynskyi

Postgraduate student of the Department of Jurisprudence, Faculty of Law, Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0007-3871-0234

Anotation. The article explores the relationship between energy policy and labor law in the context of the European Union (EU). In light of the growing emphasis on sustainable development and the transition to renewable energy sources, special attention is paid to the legal challenges and implications for the labor market. Transitions to climate neutrality and a green economy affect employment in various sectors, especially in regions traditionally dependent on fossil fuels. The article analyzes the legal aspects of this transition, including the role of labor law in ensuring fair conditions for employees, as well as policy initiatives aimed at minimizing the negative effects on the labor market. The author highlights examples of successful transitions at the regional level and discusses the need for a comprehensive approach to addressing the challenges faced by employees and employers in the context of energy transformation.
Keywords: The article explores the relationship between energy policy and labor law in the context of the European Union (EU). In light of the growing emphasis on sustainable development and the transition to renewable energy sources, special attention is paid to the legal challenges and implications for the labor market. Transitions to climate neutrality and a green economy affect employment in various sectors, especially in regions traditionally dependent on fossil fuels. The article analyzes the legal aspects of this transition, including the role of labor law in ensuring fair conditions for employees, as well as policy initiatives aimed at minimizing the negative effects on the labor market. The author highlights examples of successful transitions at the regional level and discusses the need for a comprehensive approach to addressing the challenges faced by employees and employers in the context of energy transformation.

LEGAL REGULATION AND APPLICATION OF ELECTRICITY BLACKOUT SCHEDULES IN UKRAINE

Serhii Garkavenko

Postgraduate student of the Department of Civil, Commercial Law and Process Academy of Advocacy of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0005-2008-5077

Anotation. The article is devoted to the study of the current state of the energy industry and legislation that provides regulation of the application of electricity blackout schedules in Ukraine. In the conditions of permanent missile attacks on critical energy infrastructure facilities, market participants must forecast and balance the electric energy market in such a way as to avoid overloading of electric networks and possible accidents in the system. One of the main tools of market participants is the use of power outage schedules. Appropriate schedules make it possible to balance the network, avoid power shortages and chaotic disconnection of a large number of consumers. It has been established that the main normative act regulating and ensuring the application of electricity cut-off schedules in Ukraine is the Instruction on drawing up and applying schedules of restriction and emergency cut-off of consumers, as well as anti-emergency systems for reducing electricity consumption, which was approved by the order of the Ministry of Fuel and Energy of Ukraine dated 23.11.2006 No. 456 and the Instruction on drawing up and applying hourly power outage schedules, which was approved by the order of the Ministry of Fuel and Energy of Ukraine dated 15.10.2015 No. 654. The issue of types of schedules, their application, control of their implementation, interaction between all participants is revealed.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the study of the current state of the energy industry and legislation that provides regulation of the application of electricity blackout schedules in Ukraine. In the conditions of permanent missile attacks on critical energy infrastructure facilities, market participants must forecast and balance the electric energy market in such a way as to avoid overloading of electric networks and possible accidents in the system. One of the main tools of market participants is the use of power outage schedules. Appropriate schedules make it possible to balance the network, avoid power shortages and chaotic disconnection of a large number of consumers. It has been established that the main normative act regulating and ensuring the application of electricity cut-off schedules in Ukraine is the Instruction on drawing up and applying schedules of restriction and emergency cut-off of consumers, as well as anti-emergency systems for reducing electricity consumption, which was approved by the order of the Ministry of Fuel and Energy of Ukraine dated 23.11.2006 No. 456 and the Instruction on drawing up and applying hourly power outage schedules, which was approved by the order of the Ministry of Fuel and Energy of Ukraine dated 15.10.2015 No. 654. The issue of types of schedules, their application, control of their implementation, interaction between all participants is revealed.

THE THEORIES OF SOCIAL SECURITY MODELING: REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC DISCUSSIONS AND CONCEPTUAL CHARACTERISTICS

Mykola Kropyvnytskyi

candidate of Law Science (PhD)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0981-0774

Anotation. The article is devoted to examining the theories of social security modeling through the prism of theoretical works of the social sphere researchers. Richard Morris Titmuss (1907–1973), one of the leaders of the London School of Economics, classified welfare states into three models of: a) residual welfare; b) institutional redistribution; c) industrial success. G. Esping-Andersen singled out three models of welfare states which largerly correspond to Titmuss’s models. The liberal Anglo-Saxon model which ensures the provision of minimum social standards corresponds to the Titmuss’s residual model (The Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, USA and Canada as example), conservative corporate model – with a model of industrial success (Germany, France, Italy, Austria), the social-democratic model of Northern Europe countries – with the model of institutional redistribution. The scientific debate on welfare state models went beyond Esping-Andersen’s concept of three worlds and subsequently spawned three more models at least: a) welfare states within the framework of special transitional regimes of Eastern Europe countries called post-communist conservative corporatism; b) family-oriented Confucian model of Japan and new industrial countries of East Asia; c) South European.
Keywords: The article is devoted to examining the theories of social security modeling through the prism of theoretical works of the social sphere researchers. Richard Morris Titmuss (1907–1973), one of the leaders of the London School of Economics, classified welfare states into three models of: a) residual welfare; b) institutional redistribution; c) industrial success. G. Esping-Andersen singled out three models of welfare states which largerly correspond to Titmuss’s models. The liberal Anglo-Saxon model which ensures the provision of minimum social standards corresponds to the Titmuss’s residual model (The Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, USA and Canada as example), conservative corporate model – with a model of industrial success (Germany, France, Italy, Austria), the social-democratic model of Northern Europe countries – with the model of institutional redistribution. The scientific debate on welfare state models went beyond Esping-Andersen’s concept of three worlds and subsequently spawned three more models at least: a) welfare states within the framework of special transitional regimes of Eastern Europe countries called post-communist conservative corporatism; b) family-oriented Confucian model of Japan and new industrial countries of East Asia; c) South European.

SOME AREAS OF IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL SUPPORT OF THE PROCEDURE FOR THE REMOVAL OF A JUDGE

Tetiana Kutelvas

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law Zaporizhzhia National University (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0001-5495-2854

Anotation. The article examines certain areas of improving the efficiency of administrative and legal support for the procedure of removal of a judge. It is noted that the institution of disciplinary liability of judges plays an important role in the process of establishing high standards of independence, professionalism and integrity of the judiciary. The mechanism of bringing a judge to disciplinary liability provided for by the Constitution of Ukraine and the Laws of Ukraine ’On the Judiciary and the Status of Judges’ and ’On the High Council of Justice’ is designed to ensure the full exercise of this right. The effectiveness of this mechanism determines not only the standards of professionalism and ethics required of persons administering justice, but also the level of trust in the judiciary as a whole. It is concluded that in order to improve the mechanism of operation of the institution of disciplinary liability of judges, it is advisable to: 1) to develop and approve the disciplinary statute of a judge containing a system of specific cases of judicial misconduct; 2) to differentiate the types of legal liability (e.g., fines); 3) to include in the mechanism of legal liability a wider range of persons and bodies which may initiate the procedure of removal depending on the offence committed by a judge.
Keywords: The article examines certain areas of improving the efficiency of administrative and legal support for the procedure of removal of a judge. It is noted that the institution of disciplinary liability of judges plays an important role in the process of establishing high standards of independence, professionalism and integrity of the judiciary. The mechanism of bringing a judge to disciplinary liability provided for by the Constitution of Ukraine and the Laws of Ukraine ’On the Judiciary and the Status of Judges’ and ’On the High Council of Justice’ is designed to ensure the full exercise of this right. The effectiveness of this mechanism determines not only the standards of professionalism and ethics required of persons administering justice, but also the level of trust in the judiciary as a whole. It is concluded that in order to improve the mechanism of operation of the institution of disciplinary liability of judges, it is advisable to: 1) to develop and approve the disciplinary statute of a judge containing a system of specific cases of judicial misconduct; 2) to differentiate the types of legal liability (e.g., fines); 3) to include in the mechanism of legal liability a wider range of persons and bodies which may initiate the procedure of removal depending on the offence committed by a judge.

ISSUANCE OF BYLAWS AS A TOOL OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING IN THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE

Maksym Lymar

Researcher at the Research Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0002-3834-9024

Anotation. The article explores the legal nature of issuing subordinate normative legal acts by general and specialized administrative bodies that conduct public administration in the field of professional training within the National Police of Ukraine. It has been proven that subordinate normative legal acts are the leading and sole legislative instrument of public administration in the field of professional training within the National Police of Ukraine. These acts clarify and specify the norms of relevant laws, ensuring clarity, quality, and efficiency in administrative activities in the field of professional police training, forming secondary norms of administrative law necessary for the organization and functioning of the training system, establishing orders and provisions necessary for the implementation of training programs and the preparation of personnel in the National Police.
Keywords: The article explores the legal nature of issuing subordinate normative legal acts by general and specialized administrative bodies that conduct public administration in the field of professional training within the National Police of Ukraine. It has been proven that subordinate normative legal acts are the leading and sole legislative instrument of public administration in the field of professional training within the National Police of Ukraine. These acts clarify and specify the norms of relevant laws, ensuring clarity, quality, and efficiency in administrative activities in the field of professional police training, forming secondary norms of administrative law necessary for the organization and functioning of the training system, establishing orders and provisions necessary for the implementation of training programs and the preparation of personnel in the National Police.

GENERAL PRACTICE OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS ON VIOLATION OF THE RULES OF ETHICAL BEHAVIOR BY EMPLOYEES: ANALYSIS AND IMPLICATIONS

Tetiana Pertsova

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Law of the Faculty of Law Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0003-1522-9182

Anotation. The article examines the general case law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) on violation of the rules of ethical behavior by employees. The analysis of judgments allows us to understand how the Court balances the protection of employees’ rights to freedom of expression and the protection of the legitimate interests of employers. The article examines how the presence or absence of clear ethical standards affects the behavior of employees in different contexts and how this is reflected in court decisions. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the criteria used by the Court to assess the admissibility of restrictions on the right to freedom of expression in labor relations. These criteria include the nature of the statements, the author’s motives, the potential harm caused to the employer, and the severity of the sanction imposed. The article emphasizes that the ECtHR seeks to ensure a fair balance between the rights of employees and the interests of employers. At the same time, each case requires a thorough analysis of all circumstances, which allows avoiding a formal approach and taking into account the specifics of each situation, namely, how ethical norms and professional duties affect labor relations and legal practice in Europe.
Keywords: The article examines the general case law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) on violation of the rules of ethical behavior by employees. The analysis of judgments allows us to understand how the Court balances the protection of employees’ rights to freedom of expression and the protection of the legitimate interests of employers. The article examines how the presence or absence of clear ethical standards affects the behavior of employees in different contexts and how this is reflected in court decisions. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the criteria used by the Court to assess the admissibility of restrictions on the right to freedom of expression in labor relations. These criteria include the nature of the statements, the author’s motives, the potential harm caused to the employer, and the severity of the sanction imposed. The article emphasizes that the ECtHR seeks to ensure a fair balance between the rights of employees and the interests of employers. At the same time, each case requires a thorough analysis of all circumstances, which allows avoiding a formal approach and taking into account the specifics of each situation, namely, how ethical norms and professional duties affect labor relations and legal practice in Europe.

THE SYSTEM OF ENTITIES IMPLEMENTING ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL PROTECTION OF OBJECTS OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE FINANCIAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE

Oleksandr Sharuk

Postgraduate Student of the Scientific Research Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0000-6320-7015

Anotation. It has been clarified that the issue of defining the system of entities responsible for the administrative and legal protection of critical infrastructure objects in the financial sector of Ukraine is current and scientifically underdeveloped. It is noted that this does not create significant obstacles for determining the representatives of the system of entities responsible for the administrative and legal protection of critical infrastructure objects in the financial sector of Ukraine, as the norms of the Law of Ukraine "On Critical Infrastructure" quite clearly establish its outlines. Currently, it is possible to speak about their classic distribution into sectoral (Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, National Bank of Ukraine), functional (for example, security sector bodies, cybersecurity bodies), and authorized (currently – State Service of Special Communications and Information Protection of Ukraine) bodies. An alternative distribution option is proposed, which allows them to be grouped according to their affiliation to the tasks performed by those who: 1) represent this system (Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, National Bank of Ukraine, State Service of Special Communications and Information Protection of Ukraine, National Securities and Stock Market Commission, Deposit Guarantee Fund); 2) function to fulfill the tasks of sectoral, functional, and authorized bodies of critical infrastructure protection in Ukraine (for example, the Cybersecurity Center of the National Bank of Ukraine or the State Cyber Protection Center of the State Service of Special Communications and Information Protection of Ukraine); 3) are an independent interdepartmental body performing specialized functions (Financial Stability Council).
Keywords: It has been clarified that the issue of defining the system of entities responsible for the administrative and legal protection of critical infrastructure objects in the financial sector of Ukraine is current and scientifically underdeveloped. It is noted that this does not create significant obstacles for determining the representatives of the system of entities responsible for the administrative and legal protection of critical infrastructure objects in the financial sector of Ukraine, as the norms of the Law of Ukraine "On Critical Infrastructure" quite clearly establish its outlines. Currently, it is possible to speak about their classic distribution into sectoral (Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, National Bank of Ukraine), functional (for example, security sector bodies, cybersecurity bodies), and authorized (currently – State Service of Special Communications and Information Protection of Ukraine) bodies. An alternative distribution option is proposed, which allows them to be grouped according to their affiliation to the tasks performed by those who: 1) represent this system (Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, National Bank of Ukraine, State Service of Special Communications and Information Protection of Ukraine, National Securities and Stock Market Commission, Deposit Guarantee Fund); 2) function to fulfill the tasks of sectoral, functional, and authorized bodies of critical infrastructure protection in Ukraine (for example, the Cybersecurity Center of the National Bank of Ukraine or the State Cyber Protection Center of the State Service of Special Communications and Information Protection of Ukraine); 3) are an independent interdepartmental body performing specialized functions (Financial Stability Council).

ESSENCE AND ROLE OF STATE ADMINISTRATION IN THE SPHERE OF OVERCOMING THE CONSEQUENCES OF MILITARY ACTIONS IN UKRAINE

Oleksandr Pivnenko

Main Headquarters of the National Guard of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0009-3528-609X

Anotation. Abstract. The topic of the research of the essence and role of state administration in the sphere of overcoming the consequences of military actions in Ukraine has been updated. It was established that the existing mechanisms of state response to crisis situations that threaten the national security of Ukraine have relatively weak effectiveness and require further scientific development. It is proposed to analize the above problems through the prism of improving the processes of state (public) administration at various levels of the state service. It is emphasized that next to the state service in the sphere of overcoming the consequences of military actions, local self-government acquires no less importance. It was determined that the fundamental mechanism of implementation of state management in the sphere of overcoming the consequences of military actions in Ukraine by local self-government bodies is the mechanism of delegation of powers. An analysis of projects of normative legal acts of the legislative framework and strategic documents in the sphere of overcoming the consequences of armed aggression was carried out. It is substantiated that the main goal of strategic changes should be the construction of a coherent state policy regarding the reintegration of the de-occupied territories of Ukraine, taking into account the conditions, duration and consequences of the temporary occupation for the residents of these territories and the State of Ukraine. Directions for further scientific research are given.
Keywords: Abstract. The topic of the research of the essence and role of state administration in the sphere of overcoming the consequences of military actions in Ukraine has been updated. It was established that the existing mechanisms of state response to crisis situations that threaten the national security of Ukraine have relatively weak effectiveness and require further scientific development. It is proposed to analize the above problems through the prism of improving the processes of state (public) administration at various levels of the state service. It is emphasized that next to the state service in the sphere of overcoming the consequences of military actions, local self-government acquires no less importance. It was determined that the fundamental mechanism of implementation of state management in the sphere of overcoming the consequences of military actions in Ukraine by local self-government bodies is the mechanism of delegation of powers. An analysis of projects of normative legal acts of the legislative framework and strategic documents in the sphere of overcoming the consequences of armed aggression was carried out. It is substantiated that the main goal of strategic changes should be the construction of a coherent state policy regarding the reintegration of the de-occupied territories of Ukraine, taking into account the conditions, duration and consequences of the temporary occupation for the residents of these territories and the State of Ukraine. Directions for further scientific research are given.

REGULATORY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF THE MECHANISM OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND INFORMATION RESOURCES IN THE FIELD OF PUBLIC SERVICE OF UKRAINE

Oleksandr Kudriavtsev

External Postgraduate Student,
Scientific Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0001-2458-4552

Anotation. Abstract. The article examines the regulatory and legal framework of the mechanism of administrative and legal principles of use of information technologies and information resources in the field of public service of Ukraine. It is indicated that in the digital era, the mechanism of administrative and legal framework for the use of information technologies and information resources in the public service is not only an indicator of efficiency, but also a strategic differentiator. It is concluded that the mechanism of administrative and legal framework for the use of information technologies and information resources in the public service of Ukraine can be understood as a system of administrative and legal methods, techniques, means and ways used in the public service within the limits of their powers with a view to creating the necessary conditions for the use of information technologies and information resources in the public service of Ukraine.
Keywords: Abstract. The article examines the regulatory and legal framework of the mechanism of administrative and legal principles of use of information technologies and information resources in the field of public service of Ukraine. It is indicated that in the digital era, the mechanism of administrative and legal framework for the use of information technologies and information resources in the public service is not only an indicator of efficiency, but also a strategic differentiator. It is concluded that the mechanism of administrative and legal framework for the use of information technologies and information resources in the public service of Ukraine can be understood as a system of administrative and legal methods, techniques, means and ways used in the public service within the limits of their powers with a view to creating the necessary conditions for the use of information technologies and information resources in the public service of Ukraine.

PRINCIPLES OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL SUPPORT FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICY IN THE FIELD OF SPORTS DEVELOPMENT

Evgeni Heller

External Postgraduate Student,
Scientific Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0003-9138-2920

Anotation. Abstract. The article examines the principles of administrative and legal support for the implementation of policy in the field of sports development of the individual. It is indicated that there are some principles of administrative and legal support for the implementation of policy in the field of sports development of the individual which are generally accepted today. These principles should include: the rule of law, legality, equality, controllability, democracy, priority of public policy, responsibility and independence, transparency and accountability, participation and pluralism, subsidiarity, efficiency, effectiveness and efficiency, systematicity and complexity, adaptability and creativity, purposefulness, consideration of the opinion of the subjects of policy implementation in the field of personal sports development in the decision-making process, as well as justice and accountability to the community, etc. This is an optimal list of the fundamental principles of administrative and legal support for the implementation of policy in the field of personal sports development, the task of which is to bridge the wide gaps that exist between the theory and practice of administrative and legal support for the implementation of policy in the field of personal sports development.
Keywords: Abstract. The article examines the principles of administrative and legal support for the implementation of policy in the field of sports development of the individual. It is indicated that there are some principles of administrative and legal support for the implementation of policy in the field of sports development of the individual which are generally accepted today. These principles should include: the rule of law, legality, equality, controllability, democracy, priority of public policy, responsibility and independence, transparency and accountability, participation and pluralism, subsidiarity, efficiency, effectiveness and efficiency, systematicity and complexity, adaptability and creativity, purposefulness, consideration of the opinion of the subjects of policy implementation in the field of personal sports development in the decision-making process, as well as justice and accountability to the community, etc. This is an optimal list of the fundamental principles of administrative and legal support for the implementation of policy in the field of personal sports development, the task of which is to bridge the wide gaps that exist between the theory and practice of administrative and legal support for the implementation of policy in the field of personal sports development.

GENDER POLICY IN UKRAINE: GLOBAL TRENDS AND GUARANTEES OF EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION

Oleksandr Kravchenko

External Postgraduate Student,
Scientific Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0006-9406-3206

Anotation. Abstract. The article examines global trends, as well as the development and implementation of gender policy in Ukraine. It is indicated that guarantees of the effectiveness of gender policy in Ukraine are a complex issue that is directly related to human rights guarantees. The author supports the view that human rights guarantees cover both general means and institutions that ensure their practical implementation, protection and defence, and special or legal instruments for their provision, which manifest themselves at the national and international levels. The former refers to the political, social, economic, cultural and other general prerequisites for the proper realisation, protection and defence of human rights, while the latter refers to the legal mechanism or interrelated legal means that enable everyone to freely and fully exercise and defend their rights. After all, the purpose of legal guarantees of human rights is to provide legal means to maximise the exercise of human rights and freedoms, as well as to protect and defend them.
Keywords: Abstract. The article examines global trends, as well as the development and implementation of gender policy in Ukraine. It is indicated that guarantees of the effectiveness of gender policy in Ukraine are a complex issue that is directly related to human rights guarantees. The author supports the view that human rights guarantees cover both general means and institutions that ensure their practical implementation, protection and defence, and special or legal instruments for their provision, which manifest themselves at the national and international levels. The former refers to the political, social, economic, cultural and other general prerequisites for the proper realisation, protection and defence of human rights, while the latter refers to the legal mechanism or interrelated legal means that enable everyone to freely and fully exercise and defend their rights. After all, the purpose of legal guarantees of human rights is to provide legal means to maximise the exercise of human rights and freedoms, as well as to protect and defend them.

LEGAL NATURE AND ESSENCE OF LEGAL ASSISTANCE

Tetiana Polozhentseva

laureate of the
Research Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0442-0343

Anotation. Abstract. The article analyzes the current legislation, according to which the peculiarities and essence of legal aid are regulated. The reasoning of scientists regarding the legal nature of legal aid, their judgments regarding the relationship between the categories "legal" and "legal", "help" and "services" are disclosed. It is emphasized that scientists propose to consider the researched category from different aspects: as a constitutional right of an individual, as a professional activity of lawyers, as a set of organizational, legal and other guarantees from the state. It is concluded that the use of the adjective "legal" has a deep essence, which consists in the desire to form the standards of the legal profession in the Ukrainian State, understanding the importance and effectiveness of professional legal assistance in the process of protecting human rights. In the conclusions, it is proposed to reveal the essence and legal nature of legal aid, distinguishing its subjective, objective and functional understanding.
Keywords: Abstract. The article analyzes the current legislation, according to which the peculiarities and essence of legal aid are regulated. The reasoning of scientists regarding the legal nature of legal aid, their judgments regarding the relationship between the categories "legal" and "legal", "help" and "services" are disclosed. It is emphasized that scientists propose to consider the researched category from different aspects: as a constitutional right of an individual, as a professional activity of lawyers, as a set of organizational, legal and other guarantees from the state. It is concluded that the use of the adjective "legal" has a deep essence, which consists in the desire to form the standards of the legal profession in the Ukrainian State, understanding the importance and effectiveness of professional legal assistance in the process of protecting human rights. In the conclusions, it is proposed to reveal the essence and legal nature of legal aid, distinguishing its subjective, objective and functional understanding.

PRINCIPLES AND FUNCTIONS OF PROTECTION OF PRIVATE PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF SPECIAL LEGAL REGIMES IN ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS

Oleksandr Lysak

External Postgraduate Student,
Scientific Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0006-0059-6977

Anotation. Abstract. The article examines the principles and functions of protection of private property rights under special legal regimes in administrative proceedings. The author points out that the main principles of protection of private property rights under special legal regimes in administrative proceedings are the rule of law, legality, equality, openness, publicity, etc. In the context of our study, we will focus on three of them: efficiency, transparency and accessibility. Since it is these principles of protection of private property rights under special legal regimes in administrative proceedings which determine the functional component of protection of private property rights under special legal regimes in administrative proceedings
Keywords: Abstract. The article examines the principles and functions of protection of private property rights under special legal regimes in administrative proceedings. The author points out that the main principles of protection of private property rights under special legal regimes in administrative proceedings are the rule of law, legality, equality, openness, publicity, etc. In the context of our study, we will focus on three of them: efficiency, transparency and accessibility. Since it is these principles of protection of private property rights under special legal regimes in administrative proceedings which determine the functional component of protection of private property rights under special legal regimes in administrative proceedings

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION INSTRUMENTS FOR ENSURING THE RIGHTS AND LEGAL INTERESTS OF ENTREPRENEURS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS (UKRAINE, POLAND, CZECH REPUBLIC)

Zhanna Samosud

Researcher at the
Scientific Research Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0003-3493-8355

Anotation. Summary. The article reveals that public administration instruments are a set of forms and methods used by administrative bodies in Ukraine, Poland, and the Czech Republic to realize public interests and regulate relations in the field of entrepreneurship. These instruments are characterized by legal certainty and are regulated by legislative and subordinate acts, which allow administrative bodies to effectively perform their functions in economic, social, environmental, and other spheres. The scientific understanding of these instruments highlights their purposefulness and adaptability, as they can quickly adjust to changes in legislation and socio-economic conditions. Public administration instruments promote transparency and accountability, ensuring effective interaction between administrative bodies and entrepreneurs. They function as a systemic legal and organizational mechanism aimed at maintaining standards, supporting law and order, social justice, and the development of entrepreneurial activity. The instruments include issuing subordinate regulatory and administrative acts, e-government, licensing, and monitoring. Through these instruments, administrative bodies can detail laws by providing clear instructions for entrepreneurs, ensuring the protection of their rights, and contributing to a stable economic environment, particularly in the context of Ukraine’s European integration and adaptation to European standards.
Keywords: Summary. The article reveals that public administration instruments are a set of forms and methods used by administrative bodies in Ukraine, Poland, and the Czech Republic to realize public interests and regulate relations in the field of entrepreneurship. These instruments are characterized by legal certainty and are regulated by legislative and subordinate acts, which allow administrative bodies to effectively perform their functions in economic, social, environmental, and other spheres. The scientific understanding of these instruments highlights their purposefulness and adaptability, as they can quickly adjust to changes in legislation and socio-economic conditions. Public administration instruments promote transparency and accountability, ensuring effective interaction between administrative bodies and entrepreneurs. They function as a systemic legal and organizational mechanism aimed at maintaining standards, supporting law and order, social justice, and the development of entrepreneurial activity. The instruments include issuing subordinate regulatory and administrative acts, e-government, licensing, and monitoring. Through these instruments, administrative bodies can detail laws by providing clear instructions for entrepreneurs, ensuring the protection of their rights, and contributing to a stable economic environment, particularly in the context of Ukraine’s European integration and adaptation to European standards.

CIVILIZED STATE POLICY IN THE SPHERE OF INFORMATIONAL RIGHTS PROTECTION IN THE ERA OF GLOBAL TRANSFORMATIONS

Pavlo Voitovych

Associate Professor of the Department of International and European law
National University “Odesa academy of law” (Odesa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7636-923X

Anotation. Abstract. The object of the research is the realization of state policy in the field of informational rights protection and the ways to improve such state policy in the era of global transformations. The main idea of the research is focused on the determination of informational rights and determining the main directions and ways of improving state policy in the sphere of informational rights protection in order for such policy being civilized in an open and free society. Traditional and special methods were used in the research: analysis and synthesis, statistical analysis, historical-logical method, methods of theoretical generalization. Based on the conducted analysis, it was established that protection of informational rights is a complex task that requires a comprehensive approach and constant improvement of state policy. It was found that the development of modern legislation, ensuring cyber security, increasing legal awareness of the population and international cooperation are key elements of effective state policy in the field of informational rights protection.
Keywords: Abstract. The object of the research is the realization of state policy in the field of informational rights protection and the ways to improve such state policy in the era of global transformations. The main idea of the research is focused on the determination of informational rights and determining the main directions and ways of improving state policy in the sphere of informational rights protection in order for such policy being civilized in an open and free society. Traditional and special methods were used in the research: analysis and synthesis, statistical analysis, historical-logical method, methods of theoretical generalization. Based on the conducted analysis, it was established that protection of informational rights is a complex task that requires a comprehensive approach and constant improvement of state policy. It was found that the development of modern legislation, ensuring cyber security, increasing legal awareness of the population and international cooperation are key elements of effective state policy in the field of informational rights protection.

THE FORM AND CONTENT OF REVIEW OF COURT DECISIONS ON NEWLY DISCOVERED CIRCUMSTANCES IN ENSURING THE RIGHT TO DEFENCE IN ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS

Serhii Korovchenko

External Postgraduate Student,
Scientific Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0000-1482-6901

Anotation. Abstract. The article examines the forms and content of review of court decisions based on newly discovered circumstances in ensuring the right to defence in administrative proceedings. It is stated that development of the rule of law in Ukraine has the task of ensuring the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of people. To this end, the Constitution of Ukraine enshrines the right of everyone to judicial protection and the opportunity to appeal against decisions of public authorities, including court decisions, in court. The institution of appealing against court decisions does indeed allow to ensure the adoption of a lawful, reasonable and fair decision. At the same time, there are situations when it is necessary to review court decisions not for a miscarriage of justice, but for other reasons. With this in mind, the procedural legislation of our country enshrines the institution of review of court decisions which have entered into force on the basis of newly discovered circumstances.
Keywords: Abstract. The article examines the forms and content of review of court decisions based on newly discovered circumstances in ensuring the right to defence in administrative proceedings. It is stated that development of the rule of law in Ukraine has the task of ensuring the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of people. To this end, the Constitution of Ukraine enshrines the right of everyone to judicial protection and the opportunity to appeal against decisions of public authorities, including court decisions, in court. The institution of appealing against court decisions does indeed allow to ensure the adoption of a lawful, reasonable and fair decision. At the same time, there are situations when it is necessary to review court decisions not for a miscarriage of justice, but for other reasons. With this in mind, the procedural legislation of our country enshrines the institution of review of court decisions which have entered into force on the basis of newly discovered circumstances.

ON THE CONTENT OF FORMS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE FIELD OF MEDICAL PROVISION OF TRANSPORT SECURITY

Yuriy Chornyi

Postgraduate Student of the Department of Administrative and Legal Disciplines of the
Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs (Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0007-0839-4672

Anotation. Abstract. The article reveals the understanding of forms of public administration in the field of medical provision of transport security, as an external expression of the managerial activity of subjects of public administration in the field of medical provision of security on land, water and air transport, by applying means of legal and non-legal (organizational) nature, within the limits of the defined competence. The features of forms of public administration in the field of medical provision of transport security are determined, which include: a) the external nature of the expression, in the form of regulatory legal acts, individual administrative acts, administrative agreements, etc., relating to the legal regulation of the field of medical provision of transport security; b) documentary consolidation of managerial decisions; c) the implementation of forms is carried out within the competence of the subject of public administration; d) the purpose of the implementation of forms of public administration is to perform the functions of management activity; e) the application of forms of public administration causes the emergence of legally significant actions.
Keywords: Abstract. The article reveals the understanding of forms of public administration in the field of medical provision of transport security, as an external expression of the managerial activity of subjects of public administration in the field of medical provision of security on land, water and air transport, by applying means of legal and non-legal (organizational) nature, within the limits of the defined competence. The features of forms of public administration in the field of medical provision of transport security are determined, which include: a) the external nature of the expression, in the form of regulatory legal acts, individual administrative acts, administrative agreements, etc., relating to the legal regulation of the field of medical provision of transport security; b) documentary consolidation of managerial decisions; c) the implementation of forms is carried out within the competence of the subject of public administration; d) the purpose of the implementation of forms of public administration is to perform the functions of management activity; e) the application of forms of public administration causes the emergence of legally significant actions.

PECULIARITIES OF THE INFLUENCE OF CIVIL SOCIETY ON THE LEGAL REGIME OF SOCIAL SECURITY OF THE STATE

Volodymyr Bielousov

Candidate of Law

ORCID ID: 0009-0000-5652-4880

Anotation. Abstract. The article is devoted to clarifying the influence of civil society on the legal regime of social security in a modern state. It is stated that the issue of social security is becoming increasingly relevant in the context of globalization, and social, and political transformations, especially within the current development of democratic states, including Ukraine. It is determined that civil society actors influence the legal regime of social security due to several main factors: the desire to protect the rights and freedoms of citizens; increasing the level of social justice in the state; the aim to reduce social tension and prevent social conflicts; and the aspiration to ensure the sustainable development of the state. In this regard, civil society is actively involved in developing and implementing regulations aimed at protecting the rights of socially vulnerable segments of the population, creating conditions for equality and fair distribution of social benefits, and maintaining social stability and sustainable development. Particular attention is paid to highlighting specific factors influencing the legal regime of social security of the state. These factors include the symbiotic relationship between civil society and social security and the correlation between their respective goals. Additionally, active participation in the law-making and law enforcement process by civil society actors plays a significant role. Ensuring transparency and accountability of public service bodies is also emphasized because of the activities of civil society actors. The effectiveness of civil society's impact on the legal regime of social security in a modern country is ensured by the fact that these activities are carried out within specific forms of action. The main forms of influence include lobbying, public control and supervision, planning, organizing and implementing educational and outreach programs, as well as partnership projects with public service authorities and employers, and organizing and conducting public campaigns and events. In conclusion, the author confirms the importance of civil society's influence on social security and recommends the development and implementation of a strategy for strengthening this influence. The author also advocates for the adoption of the Law of Ukraine “On Lobbying in the Sphere of National Security,” which includes special provisions on lobbying activities in the field of social security.
Keywords: Abstract. The article is devoted to clarifying the influence of civil society on the legal regime of social security in a modern state. It is stated that the issue of social security is becoming increasingly relevant in the context of globalization, and social, and political transformations, especially within the current development of democratic states, including Ukraine. It is determined that civil society actors influence the legal regime of social security due to several main factors: the desire to protect the rights and freedoms of citizens; increasing the level of social justice in the state; the aim to reduce social tension and prevent social conflicts; and the aspiration to ensure the sustainable development of the state. In this regard, civil society is actively involved in developing and implementing regulations aimed at protecting the rights of socially vulnerable segments of the population, creating conditions for equality and fair distribution of social benefits, and maintaining social stability and sustainable development. Particular attention is paid to highlighting specific factors influencing the legal regime of social security of the state. These factors include the symbiotic relationship between civil society and social security and the correlation between their respective goals. Additionally, active participation in the law-making and law enforcement process by civil society actors plays a significant role. Ensuring transparency and accountability of public service bodies is also emphasized because of the activities of civil society actors. The effectiveness of civil society's impact on the legal regime of social security in a modern country is ensured by the fact that these activities are carried out within specific forms of action. The main forms of influence include lobbying, public control and supervision, planning, organizing and implementing educational and outreach programs, as well as partnership projects with public service authorities and employers, and organizing and conducting public campaigns and events. In conclusion, the author confirms the importance of civil society's influence on social security and recommends the development and implementation of a strategy for strengthening this influence. The author also advocates for the adoption of the Law of Ukraine “On Lobbying in the Sphere of National Security,” which includes special provisions on lobbying activities in the field of social security.

LEGAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR CONFIRMING THE VALIDITY OF DOCUMENTS AND THEIR ROLE IN IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT

Roman Cherednyk

Prosecutor of
the Malynivskyi District Prosecutor’s Office of the city of Odesa (Odesa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0008-3018-9875

Anotation. Abstract. In this study, a general theoretical analysis of legal technologies for confirming the validity of documents was carried out. Taking into account modern scientific research and the regulatory framework that regulates this sphere of legal relations, general and special legal technologies for confirming the validity of documents are presented. It is determined that the general technologies should include technologies of legal expertise of a legal document, which consist of the following procedures: conceptual assessment of the document, system-legal and legal-technical assessment. To special technologies – technologies of meaningful and formal analysis of the document, as well as legal technologies for formalizing the results of the verification of the document. Legal technologies for confirming the validity of documents in electronic document management and office work have been allocated. Attention is focused on the fact that the development of technical and technological tools is of great importance for the legal regulation of this type of legalization activity as a confirmation of the validity of documents and requires further scientific research.
Keywords: Abstract. In this study, a general theoretical analysis of legal technologies for confirming the validity of documents was carried out. Taking into account modern scientific research and the regulatory framework that regulates this sphere of legal relations, general and special legal technologies for confirming the validity of documents are presented. It is determined that the general technologies should include technologies of legal expertise of a legal document, which consist of the following procedures: conceptual assessment of the document, system-legal and legal-technical assessment. To special technologies – technologies of meaningful and formal analysis of the document, as well as legal technologies for formalizing the results of the verification of the document. Legal technologies for confirming the validity of documents in electronic document management and office work have been allocated. Attention is focused on the fact that the development of technical and technological tools is of great importance for the legal regulation of this type of legalization activity as a confirmation of the validity of documents and requires further scientific research.

DIRECTIONS OF INTERACTION OF TERRITORIAL CENTERS OF STAFFING AND SOCIAL SUPPORT WITH OTHER PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ENTITIES IN THE FIELD OF MOBILIZATION TRAINING AND MOBILIZATION

Mykhailo Ludchenko

graduate of the
International University of Business and Law (Mykolaiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0004-3938-5494

Anotation. The article analyzes the directions of interaction of territorial recruitment and social support centers with other public administration entities in the field of mobilization training and mobilization. It is stated that in the science of administrative law the issue of legal regulation of the directions of interaction of the TR and SSC with public administration bodies in the field of mobilization training and mobilization has not been sufficiently studied. The concept of interaction between the TR and SSC and the Joint Venture with other subjects of public administration in the field of mobilization training and mobilization is defined, as a joint activity of the TR and SSC and the Joint Venture with other subjects of public administration regulated by the norms of administrative law, aimed at ensuring the implementation of legislation in the field of mobilization training and mobilization. The directions of cooperation between the TR and SSC and the Joint Venture with other subjects of public administration that require improvement from the standpoint of the science of administrative law are defined.
Keywords: The article analyzes the directions of interaction of territorial recruitment and social support centers with other public administration entities in the field of mobilization training and mobilization. It is stated that in the science of administrative law the issue of legal regulation of the directions of interaction of the TR and SSC with public administration bodies in the field of mobilization training and mobilization has not been sufficiently studied. The concept of interaction between the TR and SSC and the Joint Venture with other subjects of public administration in the field of mobilization training and mobilization is defined, as a joint activity of the TR and SSC and the Joint Venture with other subjects of public administration regulated by the norms of administrative law, aimed at ensuring the implementation of legislation in the field of mobilization training and mobilization. The directions of cooperation between the TR and SSC and the Joint Venture with other subjects of public administration that require improvement from the standpoint of the science of administrative law are defined.

CONCEPT AND CONTENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE LEGAL RELATIONS IN THE FIELD OF ENSURING FOOD SAFETY

Oleksandr Fomenko

External Postgraduate Student at the Department of Administrative, Criminal Law and Procedure of the
International University of Business and Law (Kherson, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0000-4171-5721

Anotation. Abstract. The article reveals the concept and content of administrative legal relations in the field of ensuring food security. It was established that administrative-legal relations are directly related to administrative-legal norms, the purpose of which is to regulate social relations that arise, change and terminate in the sphere of activity of public administration bodies. It has been proven that administrative-legal relations have a public-legal nature and are related to the implementation of their own powers by the subjects of public management, in the process of performing executiveadministrative activities. The feature of administrative legal relations in the field of ensuring food safety is singled out, which consists in their emergence, change and termination solely on the basis of administrative and legal norms that regulate the field of food safety. The concept of administrative-legal relations in the field of food safety is defined as social relations regulated by the norms of administrative law, which are formed in the field of public administration, the parties of which act as bearers of mutual rights and obligations established and ensured by administrative-legal norms.
Keywords: Abstract. The article reveals the concept and content of administrative legal relations in the field of ensuring food security. It was established that administrative-legal relations are directly related to administrative-legal norms, the purpose of which is to regulate social relations that arise, change and terminate in the sphere of activity of public administration bodies. It has been proven that administrative-legal relations have a public-legal nature and are related to the implementation of their own powers by the subjects of public management, in the process of performing executiveadministrative activities. The feature of administrative legal relations in the field of ensuring food safety is singled out, which consists in their emergence, change and termination solely on the basis of administrative and legal norms that regulate the field of food safety. The concept of administrative-legal relations in the field of food safety is defined as social relations regulated by the norms of administrative law, which are formed in the field of public administration, the parties of which act as bearers of mutual rights and obligations established and ensured by administrative-legal norms.

PECULIARITIES OF REGULATION OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF A LAWYER IN THE LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE

Vadym Voitseshuk

External Postgraduate Student
of the Private Institution «Research Institute of Public Law» (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0009-3903-8667

Anotation. Abstract. The article provides a theoretical and legal analysis of the legal status of a lawyer in the legislation of Ukraine. It is stated that the profile legislative act clearly outlines the rights and obligations of a lawyer, which form his procedural status, and also details individual forms of legal activity. It is noted that the legal status of a lawyer covers not only his rights and obligations, but also includes issues of responsibility and guarantees of activity. The author draws attention to the following feature: the attribution of the legal status of a lawyer to special statuses, in comparison with the legal status of a person and a citizen. It is proved that the uniqueness of the legal status of a lawyer lies in the opposition of the public-legal function and the principle of independence from the state. The author supported the division of the rights and obligations of a lawyer into professional (regulated by the profile law) and procedural (enshrined in separate procedural legislative acts). It is established that the legal status of a lawyer, in addition to defining a set of rights and obligations, outlines a professional environment that directly affects the lawyers who are in it and carry out their professional activities. It is argued that the legal activity of a lawyer is related to the human rights protection function of the state, which includes primary and secondary legal aid. It is established that the rights and obligations of a lawyer, which form the relevant legal status, can be considered as guarantees for the implementation of the right to legal aid. It is proved that the scope of the rights and obligations of a lawyer is determined within the framework of two clusters: static, which is regulated in a profile legislative act, and dynamic, which is determined by the norms of procedural legislation. The author concludes that the legislation of Ukraine pays considerable attention to the moral and ethical requirements for lawyers, which are defined in the relevant rules of lawyer ethics. It is established that the conditions for obtaining the status of a lawyer include passing a qualification exam, which is considered as a means of certifying the required level of professional training.
Keywords: Abstract. The article provides a theoretical and legal analysis of the legal status of a lawyer in the legislation of Ukraine. It is stated that the profile legislative act clearly outlines the rights and obligations of a lawyer, which form his procedural status, and also details individual forms of legal activity. It is noted that the legal status of a lawyer covers not only his rights and obligations, but also includes issues of responsibility and guarantees of activity. The author draws attention to the following feature: the attribution of the legal status of a lawyer to special statuses, in comparison with the legal status of a person and a citizen. It is proved that the uniqueness of the legal status of a lawyer lies in the opposition of the public-legal function and the principle of independence from the state. The author supported the division of the rights and obligations of a lawyer into professional (regulated by the profile law) and procedural (enshrined in separate procedural legislative acts). It is established that the legal status of a lawyer, in addition to defining a set of rights and obligations, outlines a professional environment that directly affects the lawyers who are in it and carry out their professional activities. It is argued that the legal activity of a lawyer is related to the human rights protection function of the state, which includes primary and secondary legal aid. It is established that the rights and obligations of a lawyer, which form the relevant legal status, can be considered as guarantees for the implementation of the right to legal aid. It is proved that the scope of the rights and obligations of a lawyer is determined within the framework of two clusters: static, which is regulated in a profile legislative act, and dynamic, which is determined by the norms of procedural legislation. The author concludes that the legislation of Ukraine pays considerable attention to the moral and ethical requirements for lawyers, which are defined in the relevant rules of lawyer ethics. It is established that the conditions for obtaining the status of a lawyer include passing a qualification exam, which is considered as a means of certifying the required level of professional training.

PECULIARITIES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF PREPARING A CASE FOR TRIAL IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS

Andrii Hreku

Postgraduate Student
Interregional Academy of Personnel Management (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0006-5645-7618

Anotation. Abstract. Introduction. The preparation of the case for the court process is an important stage in the protection of human rights and the restoration of the violated right, because the right to judicial protection is regulated by national legislation. Due to Russia's military actions on the territory of our country, the process of preparing the case for trial is complicated. When changing locations, due to security threats, some cases may be lost and need to be recovered. And some people generally refuse to protect their rights due to psychological and economic factors. The topic is very relevant today, because the stage of preparation of the procedural review is important and necessary in court proceedings. Procedural codes regulate the preparation of a case for trial. It is important to make changes to the legislation of Ukraine, adjusting it for wartime. It is necessary to study the normative and theoretical national and international base. Purpose. The purpose of the article is a theoretical and legal study of the procedural aspects of preparing a case for trial. Materials and methods. The materials of the theoretical analysis are national and international scientific works of scientists and the normative basis. Special and general scientific methods are used. A separate step is given to the legal method of scientific knowledge. The method of analysis, structural-functional method, forecasting, historical method, comparison, generalization, description was used. Results. As a result of the scientific research and theoretical-legal study of the source base, a proposal was made to introduce the author's methodology for improving procedural aspects of court proceedings during the wartime period. The author's classification of the principles of procedural law in preparing a case for trial is given. Scientific works of scientists and legal sources are summarized. The importance of mediation as a pretrial dispute resolution procedure is explained. The need to study international experience and its exchange between court employees to improve their work is emphasized. Discussion. Scientific research, analysis and study of the process of preparing a case for trial, reveals the main current problems of today and provides an opportunity to further explore the author's proposals, foreign experience and introduce positive aspects into practical activity.
Keywords: Abstract. Introduction. The preparation of the case for the court process is an important stage in the protection of human rights and the restoration of the violated right, because the right to judicial protection is regulated by national legislation. Due to Russia's military actions on the territory of our country, the process of preparing the case for trial is complicated. When changing locations, due to security threats, some cases may be lost and need to be recovered. And some people generally refuse to protect their rights due to psychological and economic factors. The topic is very relevant today, because the stage of preparation of the procedural review is important and necessary in court proceedings. Procedural codes regulate the preparation of a case for trial. It is important to make changes to the legislation of Ukraine, adjusting it for wartime. It is necessary to study the normative and theoretical national and international base. Purpose. The purpose of the article is a theoretical and legal study of the procedural aspects of preparing a case for trial. Materials and methods. The materials of the theoretical analysis are national and international scientific works of scientists and the normative basis. Special and general scientific methods are used. A separate step is given to the legal method of scientific knowledge. The method of analysis, structural-functional method, forecasting, historical method, comparison, generalization, description was used. Results. As a result of the scientific research and theoretical-legal study of the source base, a proposal was made to introduce the author's methodology for improving procedural aspects of court proceedings during the wartime period. The author's classification of the principles of procedural law in preparing a case for trial is given. Scientific works of scientists and legal sources are summarized. The importance of mediation as a pretrial dispute resolution procedure is explained. The need to study international experience and its exchange between court employees to improve their work is emphasized. Discussion. Scientific research, analysis and study of the process of preparing a case for trial, reveals the main current problems of today and provides an opportunity to further explore the author's proposals, foreign experience and introduce positive aspects into practical activity.

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN IMPROVING LEGAL EDUCATION IN UKRAINE THROUGH THE PRISM OF INTERACTION WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTNERS

Nataliia Ivanytska

Postgraduate Student
Interregional Academy of Personnel Management (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0003-8566-0883

Anotation. Abstract. The article analyzes the main problems of modern legal education in Ukraine and searches for ways to solve them in the aspect of international cooperation in the specified field. Analyzing the works of domestic and foreign scientists, it was determined that in Ukraine, which is experiencing a social, political, economic and spiritual crisis, the issues of modernization of higher education are decisive and important for the further formation of the Ukrainian nation and the post- war reconstruction of Ukraine. It is possible to increase the competitiveness of the national system of higher education on the world educational market, to obtain additional opportunities for its accelerated effective transformation through innovative development and improvement of international activities and cooperation, justified comprehensive integration of Ukraine as an equal partner in the world educational community, mobilization of collective efforts of Ukrainian and foreign scientists, their academic mobility, strengthening of intercultural and business ties, exchange of intellectual resources. The study made it possible to determine that the state defines the standards of legal education, and educational institutions implement them and ensure the content of knowledge and the formation of professional skills of students in accordance with new realities. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the labor market, potential consumers of services and the requests of employers. Integration into the European and world education system, as well as the training of world-class specialists, are determining factors for educational institutions when establishing these standards, as well as when they establish international contacts, organize and develop multifaceted cooperation with foreign partners in the field of education. International relations in the field of education are an inseparable component of the state's foreign policy, and the development of a higher professional school implies the improvement of its international activity, which is an important element of its further reformation. The most important thing at the current stage in the field of higher legal education in Ukraine is to improve and raise the authority of the national education system in general, taking into account international experience. The conclusion emphasizes that the integration of the Ukrainian higher school into the world educational space involves various forms and types of activities aimed at achieving such a level of education that would meet the needs of modern international society, the levels of national educational systems, and the dialogue of cultures. The following are the main ones: joint scientific and educational events with partner universities (conferences, master classes, seminars); organization of exchange of scientific personnel for lectures and participation in research projects; organization of exchange of students for studies and internships.
Keywords: Abstract. The article analyzes the main problems of modern legal education in Ukraine and searches for ways to solve them in the aspect of international cooperation in the specified field. Analyzing the works of domestic and foreign scientists, it was determined that in Ukraine, which is experiencing a social, political, economic and spiritual crisis, the issues of modernization of higher education are decisive and important for the further formation of the Ukrainian nation and the post- war reconstruction of Ukraine. It is possible to increase the competitiveness of the national system of higher education on the world educational market, to obtain additional opportunities for its accelerated effective transformation through innovative development and improvement of international activities and cooperation, justified comprehensive integration of Ukraine as an equal partner in the world educational community, mobilization of collective efforts of Ukrainian and foreign scientists, their academic mobility, strengthening of intercultural and business ties, exchange of intellectual resources. The study made it possible to determine that the state defines the standards of legal education, and educational institutions implement them and ensure the content of knowledge and the formation of professional skills of students in accordance with new realities. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the labor market, potential consumers of services and the requests of employers. Integration into the European and world education system, as well as the training of world-class specialists, are determining factors for educational institutions when establishing these standards, as well as when they establish international contacts, organize and develop multifaceted cooperation with foreign partners in the field of education. International relations in the field of education are an inseparable component of the state's foreign policy, and the development of a higher professional school implies the improvement of its international activity, which is an important element of its further reformation. The most important thing at the current stage in the field of higher legal education in Ukraine is to improve and raise the authority of the national education system in general, taking into account international experience. The conclusion emphasizes that the integration of the Ukrainian higher school into the world educational space involves various forms and types of activities aimed at achieving such a level of education that would meet the needs of modern international society, the levels of national educational systems, and the dialogue of cultures. The following are the main ones: joint scientific and educational events with partner universities (conferences, master classes, seminars); organization of exchange of scientific personnel for lectures and participation in research projects; organization of exchange of students for studies and internships.

EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE IN ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES: POSITIVE LESSONS FOR UKRAINE

Yaroslav Bilous

External Postgraduate Student
Scientific Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0007-4441-2129

Anotation. Abstract. This scientific publication examines the experience of European countries in the administrative and legal regulation of information technologies. Particular attention is paid to the positive practices of the European Union (EU) member states and specifically to Estonia, which boasts some of the most advanced information technology systems in Europe and showcases a successful model for fostering favorable conditions for IT development. It is emphasized that the unified approach of European countries to personal data protection across all EU member states deserves special attention. This includes the establishment of high standards for transparency, accountability, and security in data management, cybersecurity, the promotion of digital services, e-commerce, and innovation. These measures contribute to enhanced security standards, increased public trust in digital services, the creation of an enabling environment for innovation, and integration into the global digital ecosystem. The article highlights the necessity for Ukrainian public administration bodies to focus their efforts on aligning national legislation with European standards, considering the positive experience of European countries in the field of administrative and legal regulation of information technologies. This includes integrating provisions of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the NIS2 Directive on cybersecurity, key aspects of the EU’s Digital Single Market Strategy, and other beneficial initiatives. Additionally, it is proposed to adopt Estonia’s positive experience in creating and improving an integrated digital ecosystem that unifies all state registries into a single platform, ensuring secure and efficient data exchange between government institutions. Estonia’s use of artificial intelligence (AI) at the state level for automating routine tasks, forecasting citizens’ needs, and improving the efficiency of public administration is highlighted. The introduction of online voting is also proposed as a means of increasing civic participation in elections and strengthening trust in the electoral system.
Keywords: Abstract. This scientific publication examines the experience of European countries in the administrative and legal regulation of information technologies. Particular attention is paid to the positive practices of the European Union (EU) member states and specifically to Estonia, which boasts some of the most advanced information technology systems in Europe and showcases a successful model for fostering favorable conditions for IT development. It is emphasized that the unified approach of European countries to personal data protection across all EU member states deserves special attention. This includes the establishment of high standards for transparency, accountability, and security in data management, cybersecurity, the promotion of digital services, e-commerce, and innovation. These measures contribute to enhanced security standards, increased public trust in digital services, the creation of an enabling environment for innovation, and integration into the global digital ecosystem. The article highlights the necessity for Ukrainian public administration bodies to focus their efforts on aligning national legislation with European standards, considering the positive experience of European countries in the field of administrative and legal regulation of information technologies. This includes integrating provisions of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the NIS2 Directive on cybersecurity, key aspects of the EU’s Digital Single Market Strategy, and other beneficial initiatives. Additionally, it is proposed to adopt Estonia’s positive experience in creating and improving an integrated digital ecosystem that unifies all state registries into a single platform, ensuring secure and efficient data exchange between government institutions. Estonia’s use of artificial intelligence (AI) at the state level for automating routine tasks, forecasting citizens’ needs, and improving the efficiency of public administration is highlighted. The introduction of online voting is also proposed as a means of increasing civic participation in elections and strengthening trust in the electoral system.

PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION AND APPLICATION OF RESTRICTIONS IN THE FIELD OF PREVENTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSES RELATED TO CORRUPTION UNDER MARTIAL LAW AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM

Yurii Sharyi

Zaporizhzhia National University (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0006-4683-5013

Anotation. Abstract. The article focuses on the problems of legal regulation and application of restrictions in the field of prevention of administrative offenses related to corruption under martial law and ways to resolve them. It emphasizes the expediency of taking into account a wide range of different factors, in particular: a direct connection with the state's anti-corruption policy, the activities of law enforcement and judicial bodies, administrative liability, the legal regime of martial law, and Ukraine's European integration aspirations. This necessitated the need to focus on problematic aspects that may occur within the framework of legal regulation and application of restrictions in the field of prevention of administrative offenses related to corruption under martial law in Ukraine. It is proposed to conditionally divide the problems of legal regulation and application of restrictions in the field of prevention of administrative offenses related to corruption under martial law into groups: 1) problems of an organizational nature; 2) problems of a regulatory and legal nature; 3) procedural problems. The content and essence of these problems are characterized, and ways to solve them are proposed.
Keywords: Abstract. The article focuses on the problems of legal regulation and application of restrictions in the field of prevention of administrative offenses related to corruption under martial law and ways to resolve them. It emphasizes the expediency of taking into account a wide range of different factors, in particular: a direct connection with the state's anti-corruption policy, the activities of law enforcement and judicial bodies, administrative liability, the legal regime of martial law, and Ukraine's European integration aspirations. This necessitated the need to focus on problematic aspects that may occur within the framework of legal regulation and application of restrictions in the field of prevention of administrative offenses related to corruption under martial law in Ukraine. It is proposed to conditionally divide the problems of legal regulation and application of restrictions in the field of prevention of administrative offenses related to corruption under martial law into groups: 1) problems of an organizational nature; 2) problems of a regulatory and legal nature; 3) procedural problems. The content and essence of these problems are characterized, and ways to solve them are proposed.

FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF EU COUNTRIES IN IMPLEMENTING THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE FOR STATE REGISTRATION OF REAL RIGHTS TO REAL ESTATE AND DIRECTIONS FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE

Viacheslav Shpilia

applicant
Private institution "Research Institute of Public Law" (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0003-7073-3568

Anotation. Abstract. The foreign experience of the administrative procedure for state registration of real rights to real estate has been studied. The features of the administrative procedure for state registration of real estate objects in foreign countries have been clarified; positive foreign practices of their implementation have been identified and proposals have been made for their implementation in the domestic model of the registration procedure. The choice of countries whose experience was studied is due to the presence of a high-quality manifestation of the public service function of public authorities, the openness of administrative procedures, the level of use of information technologies, a high level of protection of personal data and information resources of State Registers. As a result of the study, it was established that in most European countries that are members of the European Union, the unification of procedures for registration of ownership of real estate is carried out, according to which the system of registration of real estate rights is maintained on the basis of records of land plots (a land plot and real estate are considered as a single real estate object); registration of rights to land plots and real estate is carried out in a single register of rights; registration of rights and maintenance of cadastral maps is carried out by one institution; registration of rights is an administrative procedure, however, which is carried out through a system of registration bodies, which includes municipalities (local government bodies), state registrars, notaries, who have access to the state register of property rights to real estate, however, the administration of this register is carried out by the bodies of the Ministries of Justice, which is generally inherent in the domestic model of implementing this type of registration procedures and is a completely logical process of implementing the roadmap for Ukraine's entry into the EU, which provides for bringing Ukrainian legislation into line with EU standards.
Keywords: Abstract. The foreign experience of the administrative procedure for state registration of real rights to real estate has been studied. The features of the administrative procedure for state registration of real estate objects in foreign countries have been clarified; positive foreign practices of their implementation have been identified and proposals have been made for their implementation in the domestic model of the registration procedure. The choice of countries whose experience was studied is due to the presence of a high-quality manifestation of the public service function of public authorities, the openness of administrative procedures, the level of use of information technologies, a high level of protection of personal data and information resources of State Registers. As a result of the study, it was established that in most European countries that are members of the European Union, the unification of procedures for registration of ownership of real estate is carried out, according to which the system of registration of real estate rights is maintained on the basis of records of land plots (a land plot and real estate are considered as a single real estate object); registration of rights to land plots and real estate is carried out in a single register of rights; registration of rights and maintenance of cadastral maps is carried out by one institution; registration of rights is an administrative procedure, however, which is carried out through a system of registration bodies, which includes municipalities (local government bodies), state registrars, notaries, who have access to the state register of property rights to real estate, however, the administration of this register is carried out by the bodies of the Ministries of Justice, which is generally inherent in the domestic model of implementing this type of registration procedures and is a completely logical process of implementing the roadmap for Ukraine's entry into the EU, which provides for bringing Ukrainian legislation into line with EU standards.

FEATURES OF STATE REGULATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND STABILITY OF THE BANKING SYSTEM

Oleksandr Tymofiiv

candidate of the
Research Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7686-1468

Anotation. Abstract. The article examines the features of state regulation of sustainable development and stability of the banking system of Ukraine. The authors draw attention to the key role of state regulation in ensuring the efficiency of the banking sector, preventing crises and maintaining economic stability. The relevance of adapting regulatory policy to the challenges of globalization, digitalization and increasing requirements for financial security is emphasized. The main principles, forms and methods of state regulation, as well as their impact on the stability of the banking system, are considered. The article emphasizes the importance of integrating the banking system of Ukraine into international financial markets and implementing international standards, such as the Basel Principles. Particular attention is paid to the system-forming role of the banking system in ensuring the economic stability of the country, its dependence on macroeconomic factors and the need for operational and comprehensive regulatory influence. The article also emphasizes the importance of administrative and legal regulation in the context of ensuring the rights of bank clients, the transparency of their activities and the availability of financial services.
Keywords: Abstract. The article examines the features of state regulation of sustainable development and stability of the banking system of Ukraine. The authors draw attention to the key role of state regulation in ensuring the efficiency of the banking sector, preventing crises and maintaining economic stability. The relevance of adapting regulatory policy to the challenges of globalization, digitalization and increasing requirements for financial security is emphasized. The main principles, forms and methods of state regulation, as well as their impact on the stability of the banking system, are considered. The article emphasizes the importance of integrating the banking system of Ukraine into international financial markets and implementing international standards, such as the Basel Principles. Particular attention is paid to the system-forming role of the banking system in ensuring the economic stability of the country, its dependence on macroeconomic factors and the need for operational and comprehensive regulatory influence. The article also emphasizes the importance of administrative and legal regulation in the context of ensuring the rights of bank clients, the transparency of their activities and the availability of financial services.

POWERS OF THE INVESTIGATOR IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN UKRAINE

Oleksandr Kysliak

student of the Department of Law Enforcement and Anti-Corruption Activities of
PrJSC "Higher Education Institution "Interregional Academy of Personnel Management" (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0006-2182-5310

Anotation. Abstract. The article emphasizes that the outcome of the investigator's procedural activities depends both on the powers granted in the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine to achieve the goal of criminal proceedings, and on the consistency of the relevant activities with the powers granted, and therefore it is argued that in order to establish an optimal balance in the work of criminal justice bodies, ensure the completeness and efficiency of criminal proceedings, partially relieve investigating judges and strengthen the independence and autonomy of investigators, such a subject should be granted the right: to make decisions regarding the examination of a person, establishing the location of a radio-electronic device, visual surveillance of a person in publicly accessible places; to independently apply such preventive measures as a personal obligation, a pretext, temporary access to things and documents. The proposed legislative changes are focused, first of all, on those measures of ensuring criminal proceedings, investigative (search) and other procedural actions and decisions, the procedure for applying which today in criminal proceedings has unjustified practical complexity.
Keywords: Abstract. The article emphasizes that the outcome of the investigator's procedural activities depends both on the powers granted in the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine to achieve the goal of criminal proceedings, and on the consistency of the relevant activities with the powers granted, and therefore it is argued that in order to establish an optimal balance in the work of criminal justice bodies, ensure the completeness and efficiency of criminal proceedings, partially relieve investigating judges and strengthen the independence and autonomy of investigators, such a subject should be granted the right: to make decisions regarding the examination of a person, establishing the location of a radio-electronic device, visual surveillance of a person in publicly accessible places; to independently apply such preventive measures as a personal obligation, a pretext, temporary access to things and documents. The proposed legislative changes are focused, first of all, on those measures of ensuring criminal proceedings, investigative (search) and other procedural actions and decisions, the procedure for applying which today in criminal proceedings has unjustified practical complexity.