Journal №4 (64) / 2024|KELM

LIST OF FILES

THE VEDIC FAMILY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE MODERN INFORMATION SPACE OF UKRAINE: AXIOLOGICAL ASPECTS

Andriy Klymenko

Graduate student of the Department of Social Philosophy, Philosophy of Education, Educational Policy
Dragomanov Ukrainian State University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0577-5492

Anotation. Abstract. The relevance of the topic is determined by the analysis of the philosophical foundations of the Vedic worldview, which were studied by world scientists. The subject of the study is the Vedic family and its values in the modern information space of Ukraine. The purpose of the research is to update the Vedic methodology to find ways to revive the institution of the family, to direct the attention of science to family relations and to introduce similar subjects into the school curriculum. Dialectical, comparative and meta-anthropological methods were used as the methodological basis of the research. The dialectical method helps to investigate Vedic philosophy, its historical course, the relationship between the loss of Vedic values and the degradation of society. The comparative method makes it possible to compare Vedic and Western family types. The meta-anthropological method provides an understanding of the family in everyday, marginal, and metamarginal essential dimensions. Understanding the essence of the Vedic family and its values makes it possible to look at the problems that arise in a different way, helps to find oneself, and gives an understanding of how the universe is arranged.
Keywords: Abstract. The relevance of the topic is determined by the analysis of the philosophical foundations of the Vedic worldview, which were studied by world scientists. The subject of the study is the Vedic family and its values in the modern information space of Ukraine. The purpose of the research is to update the Vedic methodology to find ways to revive the institution of the family, to direct the attention of science to family relations and to introduce similar subjects into the school curriculum. Dialectical, comparative and meta-anthropological methods were used as the methodological basis of the research. The dialectical method helps to investigate Vedic philosophy, its historical course, the relationship between the loss of Vedic values and the degradation of society. The comparative method makes it possible to compare Vedic and Western family types. The meta-anthropological method provides an understanding of the family in everyday, marginal, and metamarginal essential dimensions. Understanding the essence of the Vedic family and its values makes it possible to look at the problems that arise in a different way, helps to find oneself, and gives an understanding of how the universe is arranged.

METHODS OF DEVELOPING RESEARCH COMPETENCE OF UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE TEACHERS OF THE LYCEUM

Halyna Serdiuk

Postgraduate Student of the
Institute of Vocational Education of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Deputy Headteacher for Academic Work Municipal institution “Chernihiv Region Science-biased Lyceum” of the Regional Council (Chernihiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2660-5553

Anotation. Abstract. In the article, the author describes the method of developing the research competence of Ukrainian language and literature teachers (hereinafter – UML teachers) in the system of scientific and methodological work of the lyceum. The methodology is presented as a complete system that has its own components and needs to be implemented step by step. The purpose of the scientific and methodical work organized in the lyceum and the tasks determining the development of the studied competence of the teachers of the UML have been determined. The motivational, cognitive, activityreflexive stages of implementation of the methodology are substantiated. The methodology is based on the author's understanding of the peculiarities of the development of the components of the investigated competence (motivationalvaluable, cognitive, creative-active, reflective-evaluative). The purpose, tasks, methodical tools, content of each stage are specified. The content of the scientific and methodical work is proposed, which is carried out through the forms and means tested in the lyceum. The organization of the system of scientific and methodical work contributes to the holistic development of the research competence of UML Lyceum teachers. The need to assess the quality of the conducted scientific and methodical work and the possibility of its adjustment is taken into account.
Keywords: Abstract. In the article, the author describes the method of developing the research competence of Ukrainian language and literature teachers (hereinafter – UML teachers) in the system of scientific and methodological work of the lyceum. The methodology is presented as a complete system that has its own components and needs to be implemented step by step. The purpose of the scientific and methodical work organized in the lyceum and the tasks determining the development of the studied competence of the teachers of the UML have been determined. The motivational, cognitive, activityreflexive stages of implementation of the methodology are substantiated. The methodology is based on the author's understanding of the peculiarities of the development of the components of the investigated competence (motivationalvaluable, cognitive, creative-active, reflective-evaluative). The purpose, tasks, methodical tools, content of each stage are specified. The content of the scientific and methodical work is proposed, which is carried out through the forms and means tested in the lyceum. The organization of the system of scientific and methodical work contributes to the holistic development of the research competence of UML Lyceum teachers. The need to assess the quality of the conducted scientific and methodical work and the possibility of its adjustment is taken into account.

ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS IN SHAPING GENDER ROLES AND STEREOTYPES

Victoria Furkalo, Volodymyr Furkalo

Victoria Furkalo, Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Social and Legal Disciplines Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University (Uman, Ukraine)
Volodymyr Furkalo, Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Social and Legal Disciplines Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University (Uman, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0502-3207; ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4707-6788

Anotation. Abstract. The relevance of the research topic is determined by certain shifts in gender relations and their correlation with religious traditions. First of all, we are talking about world religions: Christianity, Islam and Buddhism. These religions have a long history, in which traditions have been formed that reflected the relationship between the sexes. And, while there have been no revolutions in Islam and Buddhism, there have been some changes in Christianity. The research methodology is based on principles and methods. As a starting point, the principle of objectivity implies strict objectivity, a specifically historical consideration of the subject, rejection of abstract stereotypes, and a black-andwhite view of the phenomena of religion or freethought. The principle of legal support for freedom of conscience is considered in the context of general philosophical, theological, ethical, aesthetic, political science and jurisprudential aspects. At the level of philosophy, religious studies uses general philosophical and socio-philosophical categories: being, consciousness, cognition, reflection, symbol, etc. As for the methods, we note that religious studies mainly uses three philosophical methods: dialectical, phenomenological and hermeneutical.
Keywords: Abstract. The relevance of the research topic is determined by certain shifts in gender relations and their correlation with religious traditions. First of all, we are talking about world religions: Christianity, Islam and Buddhism. These religions have a long history, in which traditions have been formed that reflected the relationship between the sexes. And, while there have been no revolutions in Islam and Buddhism, there have been some changes in Christianity. The research methodology is based on principles and methods. As a starting point, the principle of objectivity implies strict objectivity, a specifically historical consideration of the subject, rejection of abstract stereotypes, and a black-andwhite view of the phenomena of religion or freethought. The principle of legal support for freedom of conscience is considered in the context of general philosophical, theological, ethical, aesthetic, political science and jurisprudential aspects. At the level of philosophy, religious studies uses general philosophical and socio-philosophical categories: being, consciousness, cognition, reflection, symbol, etc. As for the methods, we note that religious studies mainly uses three philosophical methods: dialectical, phenomenological and hermeneutical.

THE COMPOSING HERITAGE OF SVITLANA BESPALOVA IN THE CONTEXT OF THEATRICAL PRODUCTIONS OF THE CHERNIGIV REGIONAL DOLLS NAMED BY OLEKSANDR DOVZHENK THEATER

Iryna Tsepukh

Graduate student of the
Department of Musical Art Educational and Scientific Institute of Modern Art National Academy of Culture and Arts Managers, Teacher-methodologist, Head of the Subject-Cycle Commission “Piano and Concertmastering”, Senior teacher of the Department “Instrumental Performance (by types)” Municipal Institution of Higher Education of the Kyiv Regional Council “Pavel Chubynsky Academy of Arts” (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1122-3122

Anotation. Abstract. The goal of the work. The article examines the music of Svitlana Bezpala, a composer from the Chernihiv region of Ukraine at the end of the 20th – the first quarter of the 21st century, which was written for theater performances. For the first time, the soundtrack musical material of the fairy tale to the performances of the director of the Chernihiv Regional Puppet Theater named after Oleksandr Dovzhenko – Vitaly Volodymyrovych Goltsov is structured and described: "Greedy Little Bear", "Grandmother's Adventure", "Kolobok", "Domovychok and the Good-Doing Goat", "The Fairy Tale of the Forest Meadow", "Little Red Riding Hood and Others", "A Kitten Named Gav", "The Wolf and Seven Little Kids", "How the King Found a Language", "Pessy and the Illusion"; as well as to the children's performance of Alla Pushkina, director of the Chernihiv Regional Youth Theater, "New Year's Adventures of Pinocchio". An analysis of the training and repertoire manual for choirs and vocal ensembles "Song Palette" (issue 1), published in co-authorship with Iryna Chupryna, is provided. The article highlights the importance of Svitlana Bezpala's work in the development of theater music for children and her contribution to the cultural heritage of the Chernihiv region of Ukraine at the end of the 20th – the first quarter of the 21st century.
Keywords: Abstract. The goal of the work. The article examines the music of Svitlana Bezpala, a composer from the Chernihiv region of Ukraine at the end of the 20th – the first quarter of the 21st century, which was written for theater performances. For the first time, the soundtrack musical material of the fairy tale to the performances of the director of the Chernihiv Regional Puppet Theater named after Oleksandr Dovzhenko – Vitaly Volodymyrovych Goltsov is structured and described: "Greedy Little Bear", "Grandmother's Adventure", "Kolobok", "Domovychok and the Good-Doing Goat", "The Fairy Tale of the Forest Meadow", "Little Red Riding Hood and Others", "A Kitten Named Gav", "The Wolf and Seven Little Kids", "How the King Found a Language", "Pessy and the Illusion"; as well as to the children's performance of Alla Pushkina, director of the Chernihiv Regional Youth Theater, "New Year's Adventures of Pinocchio". An analysis of the training and repertoire manual for choirs and vocal ensembles "Song Palette" (issue 1), published in co-authorship with Iryna Chupryna, is provided. The article highlights the importance of Svitlana Bezpala's work in the development of theater music for children and her contribution to the cultural heritage of the Chernihiv region of Ukraine at the end of the 20th – the first quarter of the 21st century.

THE TASK OF INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF UKRAINIAN-TURKISH BILINGUALISM

Anzhela Demianiuk, Isayev Khurshud Bairam ohlu

Anzhela Demianiuk, Candidate of Philological Sciences, Assosiate Professor, Assosiate Professor of the Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures Kafkas University (Kars, Turkey)
Isayev Khurshud Bairam ohlu, Doctor of Philology Science, Professor, Professor of the Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures Kafkas University (Kars, Turkey)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7704-4157; ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4578-3833

Anotation. Abstract. The article examines the main tasks of intercultural education in the conditions of Ukrainian-Turkish bilingualism; insignificant acculturation of children in a foreign-speaking environment was noted, since the picture of the world of Ukrainian-speaking students studying in Turkey includes a small number of Turkish components; three main groups of nominations reflecting linguistic and cultural specificity are highlighted: cultural idioms, words with an idio-ethnic aura, idioms. It was emphasized that the task of expanding the Ukrainian picture of the world with a Turkish component should be systematically solved in schools where children from Ukrainian-speaking families study. The process of acculturation is based on the communicative process. The practical implementation of bicultural education can be achieved through the joint education of Ukrainian children and children from mixed Ukrainian-Turkish families; introduction of subjects related to the national culture of the host country into the curriculum; enrichment of basic educational disciplines with national Ukrainian and Turkish issues; mandatory inclusion of linguistic and cultural information in Ukrainian and Turkish language programs; creation of electives on Turkish topics taking into account the interests of children. The article proposed attempt is to present possible directions and methods of developing the concept of TURKEY in Ukrainian language classes.
Keywords: Abstract. The article examines the main tasks of intercultural education in the conditions of Ukrainian-Turkish bilingualism; insignificant acculturation of children in a foreign-speaking environment was noted, since the picture of the world of Ukrainian-speaking students studying in Turkey includes a small number of Turkish components; three main groups of nominations reflecting linguistic and cultural specificity are highlighted: cultural idioms, words with an idio-ethnic aura, idioms. It was emphasized that the task of expanding the Ukrainian picture of the world with a Turkish component should be systematically solved in schools where children from Ukrainian-speaking families study. The process of acculturation is based on the communicative process. The practical implementation of bicultural education can be achieved through the joint education of Ukrainian children and children from mixed Ukrainian-Turkish families; introduction of subjects related to the national culture of the host country into the curriculum; enrichment of basic educational disciplines with national Ukrainian and Turkish issues; mandatory inclusion of linguistic and cultural information in Ukrainian and Turkish language programs; creation of electives on Turkish topics taking into account the interests of children. The article proposed attempt is to present possible directions and methods of developing the concept of TURKEY in Ukrainian language classes.

THE PARTICULAR QUALITIES OF DEVIANT COMMUNICATIVE PERSONALITY'S REPRESENTATION IN THE INTERNET SPACE

Nataliia Yelnikova

Senior Lecturer of the Department of Humanitarian Disciplines and Ukrainian Studies
Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5061-8226

Anotation. Abstract. The article attempts to analyze the peculiarities of the representation of a deviant communicative personality in the Internet space. The Internet creates a unique environment in which communication participants can exercise a greater degree of freedom, which unfortunately sometimes leads to deviant communication. The purpose of scientific intelligence is to define a deviant communicative personality and distinguish communicative types in the Ukrainian-speaking media space. The study of communicative types in the dynamics of language interaction allows us to understand how tense situations develop and intensify. Ukrainian-language comments in social networks, chat rooms and news portals became the material of the research. The work distinguishes between the concepts of «linguistic personality» and «communicative personality», and presents its own interpretation of the term «deviant communicative personality». It is noted that various types of conflict interaction can be manifested through trolling, aggressive comments, cyberbullying and other forms of deviant communication. These phenomena can be rooted both in the individual psychological traits of the participants and in broader sociocultural contexts. The study of verbal and non-verbal techniques of communicative types helps to understand the nature of deviant communication, as well as its contextual factors.
Keywords: Abstract. The article attempts to analyze the peculiarities of the representation of a deviant communicative personality in the Internet space. The Internet creates a unique environment in which communication participants can exercise a greater degree of freedom, which unfortunately sometimes leads to deviant communication. The purpose of scientific intelligence is to define a deviant communicative personality and distinguish communicative types in the Ukrainian-speaking media space. The study of communicative types in the dynamics of language interaction allows us to understand how tense situations develop and intensify. Ukrainian-language comments in social networks, chat rooms and news portals became the material of the research. The work distinguishes between the concepts of «linguistic personality» and «communicative personality», and presents its own interpretation of the term «deviant communicative personality». It is noted that various types of conflict interaction can be manifested through trolling, aggressive comments, cyberbullying and other forms of deviant communication. These phenomena can be rooted both in the individual psychological traits of the participants and in broader sociocultural contexts. The study of verbal and non-verbal techniques of communicative types helps to understand the nature of deviant communication, as well as its contextual factors.

THE GENRE CHARACTERISTICS AND TYPES OF ECOFICTION LITERATURE

Marharyta Kirieieva

Assistant at the Department of Translation and Slavic Philology
Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University (Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7873-2215

Anotation. Abstract. In the article, based on the study of modern literary publications, genre features and varieties of ecofiction literature were identified and characterized. It has been established that ecological literature is a collection of fiction (prose, poetry, drama) and nonfiction (documentary, popular science) works about nature, the environment, about the interaction of nature and human, dedicated to the depiction / reproduction of nature, natural phenomena, laws of nature and / or coverage of environmental issues. The definition of the concept of «genre ecofiction» is formulated, which is understood as prose works of art, in which not only the pictures of nature and / or its flora and fauna are depicted, but also the complex relations of human with the environment, most often in the aspect of a certain ecological problem, are shown. Genre characteristics of ecofiction works are determined: ecological themes; ecological problems; the duality of ecological conflict; nature is the subject of the story; contradiction of the opposition protagonist / antagonist; the main artistic tools are personification, often partial, and artistic detailing; didactic and educational potential. A promising direction for further research is the ecocritical analysis of ecofiction works of Ukrainian childrenʼs literature.
Keywords: Abstract. In the article, based on the study of modern literary publications, genre features and varieties of ecofiction literature were identified and characterized. It has been established that ecological literature is a collection of fiction (prose, poetry, drama) and nonfiction (documentary, popular science) works about nature, the environment, about the interaction of nature and human, dedicated to the depiction / reproduction of nature, natural phenomena, laws of nature and / or coverage of environmental issues. The definition of the concept of «genre ecofiction» is formulated, which is understood as prose works of art, in which not only the pictures of nature and / or its flora and fauna are depicted, but also the complex relations of human with the environment, most often in the aspect of a certain ecological problem, are shown. Genre characteristics of ecofiction works are determined: ecological themes; ecological problems; the duality of ecological conflict; nature is the subject of the story; contradiction of the opposition protagonist / antagonist; the main artistic tools are personification, often partial, and artistic detailing; didactic and educational potential. A promising direction for further research is the ecocritical analysis of ecofiction works of Ukrainian childrenʼs literature.

LOVE IN THE BOUNDARY HUMAN BEING: FROM TRAGIC COLLISIONS OF INFATUATION TO HOPE AND FAITH

Nadiia Pavlenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Philosophy
Center for Humanitarian Education of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9739-7494

Anotation. Abstract. In this article, the problem of love was considered on the methodological basis of N. Khamitov's metaanthropology, in the framework of which human existence can be conditionally divided into ordinary, boundary and metaboundary, which unfold sequentially. On the basis of the analysis, it was established that in the boundary being, love is identified with infatuation, but, in contrast to ordinary being, infatuation acquires a more significant role for the person, because it is preceded by an existential experience of longing; as well as a more tragic content, because infatuation fades rather quickly without turning into love, leaving a person aware of his or her inner loneliness. Love as infatuation in the boundary being can either enhance creative inspiration or be a reason to manipulate the Other. It has been proven that the tragedy of infatuation, loneliness and the resulting self-destruction can be overcome by hope and faith in love. A positive aspect of experiencing love in the boundary being is the realization of love for one's personality – the desire for such inner purification and self-improvement that makes a person worthy of love, capable of truly loving the Other and evoking love for oneself.
Keywords: Abstract. In this article, the problem of love was considered on the methodological basis of N. Khamitov's metaanthropology, in the framework of which human existence can be conditionally divided into ordinary, boundary and metaboundary, which unfold sequentially. On the basis of the analysis, it was established that in the boundary being, love is identified with infatuation, but, in contrast to ordinary being, infatuation acquires a more significant role for the person, because it is preceded by an existential experience of longing; as well as a more tragic content, because infatuation fades rather quickly without turning into love, leaving a person aware of his or her inner loneliness. Love as infatuation in the boundary being can either enhance creative inspiration or be a reason to manipulate the Other. It has been proven that the tragedy of infatuation, loneliness and the resulting self-destruction can be overcome by hope and faith in love. A positive aspect of experiencing love in the boundary being is the realization of love for one's personality – the desire for such inner purification and self-improvement that makes a person worthy of love, capable of truly loving the Other and evoking love for oneself.

PARENTS' ASSESSMENT OF CHILDREN'S EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF WAR: SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CORRELATES OF CHANGES

Halyna Bevz

Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Head of Department of Psychology of Communication, Institute for Social and Political Psychology of
National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000‐0003‐2487‐5429

Anotation. Abstract. The article reveals the factors of changes in children's education during the war. The results presented are part of a study of the processes of education reform in Ukraine. It was found that socio-psychological factors of family instability (freelance work, moving, changing schools) can reduce a child's satisfaction with learning. Surpassing parental resources in a situation of war can prevent a child from receiving a quality education. Parents consider a child's stay in permanent war conditions to be a risk of lowering their sense of confidence, well-being, comfort, and the acquisition of educational competencies. The cognitive component and parental involvement in helping the child with homework is reduced in the communication between parents and their child. The situation of war increases the individual activity of parents in expressing their opinions, striving to improve the school conditions for their children, and participating in school decisions at the level of administration. The war intensifies the transition of schools to indirect forms of education and communication and increases the requirements for indicators of its sustainability.
Keywords: Abstract. The article reveals the factors of changes in children's education during the war. The results presented are part of a study of the processes of education reform in Ukraine. It was found that socio-psychological factors of family instability (freelance work, moving, changing schools) can reduce a child's satisfaction with learning. Surpassing parental resources in a situation of war can prevent a child from receiving a quality education. Parents consider a child's stay in permanent war conditions to be a risk of lowering their sense of confidence, well-being, comfort, and the acquisition of educational competencies. The cognitive component and parental involvement in helping the child with homework is reduced in the communication between parents and their child. The situation of war increases the individual activity of parents in expressing their opinions, striving to improve the school conditions for their children, and participating in school decisions at the level of administration. The war intensifies the transition of schools to indirect forms of education and communication and increases the requirements for indicators of its sustainability.

PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PRISONERS OF WAR: EXPERIENCE OF CONDUCTING FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGICAL EXAMINATION

Ivan Klymenko

PhD of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Psychology of
Educational and Scientific Institute of Psychology and Social Sciences, Acting Head of the Medical Psychology Department of Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences Interregional Academy of Personnel Management (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3119-7494

Anotation. Abstract. The article examines the psychological characteristics of prisoners of war, focusing on their emotional responses and mental states during captivity. The methods used include forensic psychological examination, which involved clinical interviews, observation, and psychodiagnostic testing. The study revealed a high incidence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and other mental disorders among prisoners of war, significantly affecting their behavior and ability to adapt after release. The psychological examination of prisoners of war focuses on establishing the circumstances related to the actions of military formations, the consequences that led to the loss of lives and property, and the compliance of officials' actions with the requirements of regulatory documents. The article's conclusions emphasize the importance of developing specialized rehabilitation programs for prisoners of war and the need for further research on the long-term effects of captivity on mental health. The findings can be valuable for practicing psychologists, forensic experts, and developers of psychosocial support programs.
Keywords: Abstract. The article examines the psychological characteristics of prisoners of war, focusing on their emotional responses and mental states during captivity. The methods used include forensic psychological examination, which involved clinical interviews, observation, and psychodiagnostic testing. The study revealed a high incidence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and other mental disorders among prisoners of war, significantly affecting their behavior and ability to adapt after release. The psychological examination of prisoners of war focuses on establishing the circumstances related to the actions of military formations, the consequences that led to the loss of lives and property, and the compliance of officials' actions with the requirements of regulatory documents. The article's conclusions emphasize the importance of developing specialized rehabilitation programs for prisoners of war and the need for further research on the long-term effects of captivity on mental health. The findings can be valuable for practicing psychologists, forensic experts, and developers of psychosocial support programs.

DIGITALIZATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN UKRAINE: PROGRESS, CHALLENGES, AND PROSPECTS

Anton Krulevskyi

PhD candidate of the Department of Management, Public Administration and Personnel
West Ukrainian National University (Ternopil, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9751-9938

Anotation. Abstract. The article examines the progress in the digitalization of public administration in Ukraine, outlining the main achievements and obstacles in this process, as well as identifying development prospects. The role of the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine is considered as the main body responsible for organizing the digitalization process and implementing state policies in the areas of the digital economy, e-governance, the information society, and informatization. Key issues such as the imperfection of the legislative framework, problems of scaling and infrastructure, funding challenges, insufficient levels of digital skills, cybersecurity and data protection issues, and the conflict of interests between the state and real interaction in the process of obtaining digital public services are highlighted. The main focus is on the prospects for the development of e-governance, including the expansion of access to electronic services, increasing the level of digital skills among citizens, and the implementation of modern innovative technologies.
Keywords: Abstract. The article examines the progress in the digitalization of public administration in Ukraine, outlining the main achievements and obstacles in this process, as well as identifying development prospects. The role of the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine is considered as the main body responsible for organizing the digitalization process and implementing state policies in the areas of the digital economy, e-governance, the information society, and informatization. Key issues such as the imperfection of the legislative framework, problems of scaling and infrastructure, funding challenges, insufficient levels of digital skills, cybersecurity and data protection issues, and the conflict of interests between the state and real interaction in the process of obtaining digital public services are highlighted. The main focus is on the prospects for the development of e-governance, including the expansion of access to electronic services, increasing the level of digital skills among citizens, and the implementation of modern innovative technologies.

INFORMATION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATION AS A COMPONENT OF INFORMATION WARFARE

Julia Uzdіenova

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Regional Policy of the
Educational and Scientific Institute of Public Administration and Civil Service of Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6236-9776

Anotation. Abstract. In the provisions of the scientific article, the author conducts an analysis of the main and effective component of conducting a hybrid war – an information operation. Clarifies the main advantages and purpose of the information and psychological operation, its impact on society to spread misinformation, manipulation and imposition of one's own views to undermine the authority of the authorities. Analyzes and summarizes the opinions of scientists regarding the use of basic means to achieve the goals of hybrid warfare using information and psychological operations as the main tool. Reveals and analyzes the stages of its implementation, explores the essence of the concept of manipulation, which is the basis of all informational and psychological operations. Reveals the purpose of manipulative influence on the mass consciousness and describes the levels of implementation of the manipulation of consciousness during the conduct of hybrid warfare. Identifies and analyzes techniques such as distortion, concealment, and presentation of information used by the enemy to manipulate. Lists the rules that must be followed in order to resist informational and psychological operations.
Keywords: Abstract. In the provisions of the scientific article, the author conducts an analysis of the main and effective component of conducting a hybrid war – an information operation. Clarifies the main advantages and purpose of the information and psychological operation, its impact on society to spread misinformation, manipulation and imposition of one's own views to undermine the authority of the authorities. Analyzes and summarizes the opinions of scientists regarding the use of basic means to achieve the goals of hybrid warfare using information and psychological operations as the main tool. Reveals and analyzes the stages of its implementation, explores the essence of the concept of manipulation, which is the basis of all informational and psychological operations. Reveals the purpose of manipulative influence on the mass consciousness and describes the levels of implementation of the manipulation of consciousness during the conduct of hybrid warfare. Identifies and analyzes techniques such as distortion, concealment, and presentation of information used by the enemy to manipulate. Lists the rules that must be followed in order to resist informational and psychological operations.

TO THE QUESTION OF LEGAL REFORM IN THE CONTEXT OF FORMING EFFICIENT LEGISLATION

Oleksii Volokhov

Candidate of Sciences (Law), Doctoral student of the Department of Theory of State and Law
Koretsky Institute of State and Law of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0007-7559-3567

Anotation. Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of legal reform, and the peculiarities of its implementation to increase the efficiency of legislation. The author defines legal reform as specific decisions of the state leadership, aimed at improving the effectiveness of legislation, through the formation of the methodology of rulemaking, the use of international experience and European principles, and the formation of high legal awareness of citizens. Legal reform should begin with the formation of the basis for the development and adoption of new legislation, in particular, the resolution of the problems of rule-making, and the formation and compliance with the requirements of the rule-making technique. Attention is focused on the regulatory consolidation of legislation quality standards, which will help eliminate dubious legislative initiatives and speed up the work of the parliament. In addition, legal reform should consider the objective socio-cultural principles of the development of society and individual actions aimed at forming a high legal awareness of citizens.
Keywords: Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of legal reform, and the peculiarities of its implementation to increase the efficiency of legislation. The author defines legal reform as specific decisions of the state leadership, aimed at improving the effectiveness of legislation, through the formation of the methodology of rulemaking, the use of international experience and European principles, and the formation of high legal awareness of citizens. Legal reform should begin with the formation of the basis for the development and adoption of new legislation, in particular, the resolution of the problems of rule-making, and the formation and compliance with the requirements of the rule-making technique. Attention is focused on the regulatory consolidation of legislation quality standards, which will help eliminate dubious legislative initiatives and speed up the work of the parliament. In addition, legal reform should consider the objective socio-cultural principles of the development of society and individual actions aimed at forming a high legal awareness of citizens.

THE MINIMUM WAGE IS A UNIVERSAL LABOR GUARANTEE: THE EXPERIENCE OF SETTING IT UP IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES

Volodymyr Gladyr

Postgraduate student of the Department of Law of the Faculty of Law
Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0000-1129-8007

Anotation. Abstract. The article examines the phenomenon of the minimum wage as a universal labour guarantee and analyses the experience of its establishment in foreign countries. The minimum wage is one of the key instruments of social protection of employees, which provides a basic level of remuneration for labour and guarantees social justice in labour relations. Particular attention is paid to the legal aspects of setting the minimum wage, its role in ensuring social standards and the relationship with the level of economic development of the country. The author analyses examples of countries such as Germany, France, the United Kingdom and the United States, where there are different approaches to regulating the minimum wage, as well as some models from Southeast Asia and Latin America, which represent unique approaches to establishing minimum labour guarantees.
Keywords: Abstract. The article examines the phenomenon of the minimum wage as a universal labour guarantee and analyses the experience of its establishment in foreign countries. The minimum wage is one of the key instruments of social protection of employees, which provides a basic level of remuneration for labour and guarantees social justice in labour relations. Particular attention is paid to the legal aspects of setting the minimum wage, its role in ensuring social standards and the relationship with the level of economic development of the country. The author analyses examples of countries such as Germany, France, the United Kingdom and the United States, where there are different approaches to regulating the minimum wage, as well as some models from Southeast Asia and Latin America, which represent unique approaches to establishing minimum labour guarantees.

POLITICAL VIEWS OF OSYP DYAKIV (“HORNOVYI”) ON THE CONCEPT OF THE NATIONAL LIBERATION MOVEMENT IN UKRAINE

Bohdan Hutiv

Doctor of Philosophy in Law, Associate Professor of the Department of History of State, Law and Political and Legal Studies
Lviv National University of Ivan Franko (Lviv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8535-3590

Anotation. Abstract. The article analyzes the works of one of the leaders and main ideologists of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, Deputy Head of the General Secretariat of the Ukrainian Main Liberation Council Osyp Dyakiv (main pseudonym – «Hornovyi»), namely his political ideas of the national liberation movement of Ukraine for its identity. Unfortunately, many of Dyakiv's works are poorly researched, but it is an indisputable fact that they are still relevant today. Seeking to free himself from Bolshevik oppression, O. Dyakiv believed that the main goal of the national liberation movement was the Ukrainian national revolution. He argued that the cause of the national liberation movement for independence lies solely on the shoulders of the Ukrainian people. That is why he insisted that a strong and capable army was needed. Nevertheless, he considered all nations that aimed to fight against the Bolshevik imperialists to be allies. O. Dyakіv directed his ideas of the national liberation movement to unite not only the Ukrainian people, but also other Eastern European peoples who were threatened by the totalitarian system of the USSR. Hence, his ideological and political writings and articles were known far beyond the borders of the USSR and became a powerful weapon in the fight against Bolshevism.
Keywords: Abstract. The article analyzes the works of one of the leaders and main ideologists of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, Deputy Head of the General Secretariat of the Ukrainian Main Liberation Council Osyp Dyakiv (main pseudonym – «Hornovyi»), namely his political ideas of the national liberation movement of Ukraine for its identity. Unfortunately, many of Dyakiv's works are poorly researched, but it is an indisputable fact that they are still relevant today. Seeking to free himself from Bolshevik oppression, O. Dyakiv believed that the main goal of the national liberation movement was the Ukrainian national revolution. He argued that the cause of the national liberation movement for independence lies solely on the shoulders of the Ukrainian people. That is why he insisted that a strong and capable army was needed. Nevertheless, he considered all nations that aimed to fight against the Bolshevik imperialists to be allies. O. Dyakіv directed his ideas of the national liberation movement to unite not only the Ukrainian people, but also other Eastern European peoples who were threatened by the totalitarian system of the USSR. Hence, his ideological and political writings and articles were known far beyond the borders of the USSR and became a powerful weapon in the fight against Bolshevism.

FEATURES OF PATENTING OBJECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE FIELD OF MEDICINE

Iryna Zanevska

PhD Student
of the West Ukrainian National University (Ternopil, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9693-6799

Anotation. Abstract. International practice shows that the introduction of innovative medicines and medical technologies stimulates progress in the treatment of serious diseases and extends people's life expectancy. Ensuring the population's access to the latest drugs is important in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, which prevail in Ukraine and often become the cause of death. Innovations in the field of medicine contribute to improving the health and wellbeing of both individual patients and society in general. This is done by providing the latest products, technologies, and treatment services that work better in today's environment. They also contribute to the implementation of effective ways of organization and management, as well as control over measures in the field of medicine, which will contribute to the improvement of the quality of medical services. All of the above requires proper legal settlement of the problems of ensuring protection guarantees, the formation of effective measures and mechanisms for the implementation of these guarantees, the main of which is the patenting of objects of intellectual property rights in the field of medicine. Therefore, in order to create a proper protection of the specified objects and the rights of their owners and the patenting institute functions, the procedure for registering patents at the national or international level is developed and regulated. The purpose of the article is to carry out a scientific and legal analysis of the features of patenting of intellectual property rights in the field of medicine, to identify problematic aspects and ways to solve them. To achieve this goal, general scientific methods, including analysis and synthesis, comparison and generalization, were used in the work.
Keywords: Abstract. International practice shows that the introduction of innovative medicines and medical technologies stimulates progress in the treatment of serious diseases and extends people's life expectancy. Ensuring the population's access to the latest drugs is important in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, which prevail in Ukraine and often become the cause of death. Innovations in the field of medicine contribute to improving the health and wellbeing of both individual patients and society in general. This is done by providing the latest products, technologies, and treatment services that work better in today's environment. They also contribute to the implementation of effective ways of organization and management, as well as control over measures in the field of medicine, which will contribute to the improvement of the quality of medical services. All of the above requires proper legal settlement of the problems of ensuring protection guarantees, the formation of effective measures and mechanisms for the implementation of these guarantees, the main of which is the patenting of objects of intellectual property rights in the field of medicine. Therefore, in order to create a proper protection of the specified objects and the rights of their owners and the patenting institute functions, the procedure for registering patents at the national or international level is developed and regulated. The purpose of the article is to carry out a scientific and legal analysis of the features of patenting of intellectual property rights in the field of medicine, to identify problematic aspects and ways to solve them. To achieve this goal, general scientific methods, including analysis and synthesis, comparison and generalization, were used in the work.

FEATURES OF IDENTIFICATION OF THE CHILD BY APPEARANCE

Oleksandra Zernova

Post-graduate student of the Department of Criminology and Criminal Executive Law
National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0000-0841-4273

Anotation. Abstract. The purpose of the article is to determine the features of the process of identifying the child’s appearance and to develop proposals in the part related to checking the child’s passport during passport control. The following methods of scientific knowledge were applied in the study: monographic, system and structural, normal and dogmatic method, sociological, logical, method of summarization. Research results. The study of the identification of the child’s appearance requires a comprehensive approach to defining a number of problems and features, since this process is used during the investigation of criminal offenses (for example, the search for missing and kidnapped children), when analyzing seized materials related to child abuse. Identification is important when passing a child across the border or issuing a passport. Conclusions. During identification, one of the factors complicating this process is the term for which the passport is issued. Another gap is the lack of structured information about the child’s appearance with a clear description of gradual age changes.
Keywords: Abstract. The purpose of the article is to determine the features of the process of identifying the child’s appearance and to develop proposals in the part related to checking the child’s passport during passport control. The following methods of scientific knowledge were applied in the study: monographic, system and structural, normal and dogmatic method, sociological, logical, method of summarization. Research results. The study of the identification of the child’s appearance requires a comprehensive approach to defining a number of problems and features, since this process is used during the investigation of criminal offenses (for example, the search for missing and kidnapped children), when analyzing seized materials related to child abuse. Identification is important when passing a child across the border or issuing a passport. Conclusions. During identification, one of the factors complicating this process is the term for which the passport is issued. Another gap is the lack of structured information about the child’s appearance with a clear description of gradual age changes.

THE PHENOMENON OF THE DISTANT FAMILY OF LABOR MIGRANTS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PROBLEM OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

Olha Zinsu

Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3801-6203

Anotation. Abstract. The article examines theoretical and practical aspects of family-family relations in a distant family. The choice of the research subject is due to the need for a logical continuation of the scientific knowledge of a selective demographic segment, voiced in the author's dissertation. It is clarified and formulated that the distant family is one of the private institutions of the social institution of the family, the characteristic feature of which is long-term, without physical presence, family-marital relations at a distance. Taking into account the categorical variability of distant family modalities, the author exclusively analyzed the spectral positions of the distant family of labor migrants, whose members have been in foreign or domestic migration for a long time. It was concluded that the long-term physical absence of one of the spouses in "distant families" negatively affects the upbringing of children in general and married life in particular. The specified modules of the problems of domestic violence in the families of labor migrants make it possible to ascertain the social significance of the research of this segment and serve as a reference point for further scientific explorations of the problems of distant families and domestic violence. Prospects for further research may be related to a differential approach to the study of other, no less important, modalities of the distant family.
Keywords: Abstract. The article examines theoretical and practical aspects of family-family relations in a distant family. The choice of the research subject is due to the need for a logical continuation of the scientific knowledge of a selective demographic segment, voiced in the author's dissertation. It is clarified and formulated that the distant family is one of the private institutions of the social institution of the family, the characteristic feature of which is long-term, without physical presence, family-marital relations at a distance. Taking into account the categorical variability of distant family modalities, the author exclusively analyzed the spectral positions of the distant family of labor migrants, whose members have been in foreign or domestic migration for a long time. It was concluded that the long-term physical absence of one of the spouses in "distant families" negatively affects the upbringing of children in general and married life in particular. The specified modules of the problems of domestic violence in the families of labor migrants make it possible to ascertain the social significance of the research of this segment and serve as a reference point for further scientific explorations of the problems of distant families and domestic violence. Prospects for further research may be related to a differential approach to the study of other, no less important, modalities of the distant family.

THEORETICAL AND LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE SUBJECTS OF PRIMARY FINANCIAL MONITORING AS AN EFFECTIVE INSTRUMENT OF THE FINANCIAL MONITORING SYSTEM

Andrii Kurkula

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Civil Engineering, Administrative and Financial Law
Classical Private University (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0000-7040-6856

Anotation. Abstract. The scientific article focuses on the study and analysis of issues related to the legal regulation of financial monitoring and the subjects of primary financial monitoring as individual participants in economic and legal relations. An analysis of the problems of the functioning of financial monitoring in Ukraine and directions for its improvement has been conducted. The article emphasizes the dynamics of the information received by the State Service within the criteria of financial monitoring over the past few years. The processes of functioning and the peculiarities of the formation of the financial monitoring system in Ukraine are defined in the article. It is clarified that in case of improper identification, verification, and checking, the National Bank of Ukraine applies measures of influence to banks and financial companies. The level of information support and the prospects for the development of both the financial monitoring system in Ukraine as a whole and the State Service of Financial Monitoring, in particular, are investigated. An analysis is conducted regarding Ukraine's participation in the Committee of Experts on the Evaluation of Anti- Money Laundering Measures and the Financing of Terrorism (MONEYVAL) within the Council of Europe. The directions for the implementation of digitalization and the prospects for development in the field of financial monitoring in Ukraine are outlined. International cooperation is identified as the main factor in accelerating the qualitative development of the financial monitoring system in Ukraine, including the implementation of recommendations from the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF) – an intergovernmental organization aimed at developing and implementing international measures and standards to combat money laundering. Research on the problems of legal regulation of financial monitoring is an important direction for improving specialized legislation, including the Law of Ukraine "On Prevention and Counteraction to Legalization (Laundering) of Proceeds from Crime, Financing of Terrorism, and Financing of the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction," which is aimed at ensuring the stability and security of the financial system.
Keywords: Abstract. The scientific article focuses on the study and analysis of issues related to the legal regulation of financial monitoring and the subjects of primary financial monitoring as individual participants in economic and legal relations. An analysis of the problems of the functioning of financial monitoring in Ukraine and directions for its improvement has been conducted. The article emphasizes the dynamics of the information received by the State Service within the criteria of financial monitoring over the past few years. The processes of functioning and the peculiarities of the formation of the financial monitoring system in Ukraine are defined in the article. It is clarified that in case of improper identification, verification, and checking, the National Bank of Ukraine applies measures of influence to banks and financial companies. The level of information support and the prospects for the development of both the financial monitoring system in Ukraine as a whole and the State Service of Financial Monitoring, in particular, are investigated. An analysis is conducted regarding Ukraine's participation in the Committee of Experts on the Evaluation of Anti- Money Laundering Measures and the Financing of Terrorism (MONEYVAL) within the Council of Europe. The directions for the implementation of digitalization and the prospects for development in the field of financial monitoring in Ukraine are outlined. International cooperation is identified as the main factor in accelerating the qualitative development of the financial monitoring system in Ukraine, including the implementation of recommendations from the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF) – an intergovernmental organization aimed at developing and implementing international measures and standards to combat money laundering. Research on the problems of legal regulation of financial monitoring is an important direction for improving specialized legislation, including the Law of Ukraine "On Prevention and Counteraction to Legalization (Laundering) of Proceeds from Crime, Financing of Terrorism, and Financing of the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction," which is aimed at ensuring the stability and security of the financial system.

CAREER DEVELOPMENT AND EMPLOYEE RETENTION AS MODERN LABOR MARKET TRENDS: EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE

Olena Lavoshnyk

PhD student at the Department of Law of the Faculty of Law
Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0000-0023-434X

Anotation. Abstract. The article explores current trends in career development and employee retention in the labor market with a focus on the European experience. Career development and retention of qualified personnel are important components of strategic human resource management, which allows organizations to maintain a competitive advantage in a rapidly changing global environment. European companies such as Siemens, Nestlé, and SAP demonstrate effective approaches to career management by implementing programs of continuous training, mentoring, individual career plans, and internal promotion opportunities. The article emphasizes the importance of integrating career development into the overall human resource management strategy, creating a positive working environment and ensuring continuous professional development of employees. In addition, the author discusses the positive impact on employee engagement, motivation and loyalty. Particular attention is paid to the possibility of adapting the European experience to Ukrainian realities, in particular through the introduction of continuous training programs, internal promotion and individual career plans, which will help to improve the efficiency of human resource management in Ukrainian organizations.
Keywords: Abstract. The article explores current trends in career development and employee retention in the labor market with a focus on the European experience. Career development and retention of qualified personnel are important components of strategic human resource management, which allows organizations to maintain a competitive advantage in a rapidly changing global environment. European companies such as Siemens, Nestlé, and SAP demonstrate effective approaches to career management by implementing programs of continuous training, mentoring, individual career plans, and internal promotion opportunities. The article emphasizes the importance of integrating career development into the overall human resource management strategy, creating a positive working environment and ensuring continuous professional development of employees. In addition, the author discusses the positive impact on employee engagement, motivation and loyalty. Particular attention is paid to the possibility of adapting the European experience to Ukrainian realities, in particular through the introduction of continuous training programs, internal promotion and individual career plans, which will help to improve the efficiency of human resource management in Ukrainian organizations.

SUBJECTIVE SIGNS OF VIOLATION OF WATER PROTECTION RULES

Anna Latsko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Criminal Law
Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2581-2198

Anotation. Abstract. The author of the article reveals the subjective signs of a criminal offense provided for in Art. 242 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (violation of water protection rules), defines the features of the subject and the subjective party. The author presents his own vision of the definition of the subject of a criminal offense and characterizes its features. The essence and content of the subjective side of the composition of the criminal offense provided for in Art. 242 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is revealed. As a result of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that when determining the subject of a criminal offense, she ensures the application of criminal law norms and institutions, implements the principles of criminal law.
Keywords: Abstract. The author of the article reveals the subjective signs of a criminal offense provided for in Art. 242 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (violation of water protection rules), defines the features of the subject and the subjective party. The author presents his own vision of the definition of the subject of a criminal offense and characterizes its features. The essence and content of the subjective side of the composition of the criminal offense provided for in Art. 242 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is revealed. As a result of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that when determining the subject of a criminal offense, she ensures the application of criminal law norms and institutions, implements the principles of criminal law.

THE PRINCIPLES OF EFFECTIVE CITIZEN PARTICIPATION IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: MODERN AMERICAN APPROACH

Daria Muslimova

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Administrative Law
Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5198-3711

Anotation. Abstract. The scientific article is devoted to the study of the methodology and approaches used at the current stage by the United States of America to ensure the effective participation of citizens in the management of state and local affairs. Using general scientific methods of information analysis and synthesis, the advantages and disadvantages of the American model of public participation in the management process are determined. In particular, it was established that the priority role of public participation in the USA was formed gradually and through a constant and comprehensive search for answers to citizens' requests. Researchers of the American public administration system indicate the need to define specific methods and ways of establishing communication with citizens, active involvement of society in solving administrative tasks. To a large extent, the achievements of scientific and technical progress come in handy in this matter, namely today's possibility of using information technologies in all spheres of human life. Thus, the use of online tools for public participation in public administration allows to simplify and speed up this process for both the state and citizens, which, in turn, increases the chances of involving a significant number of the population in participating in administration.
Keywords: Abstract. The scientific article is devoted to the study of the methodology and approaches used at the current stage by the United States of America to ensure the effective participation of citizens in the management of state and local affairs. Using general scientific methods of information analysis and synthesis, the advantages and disadvantages of the American model of public participation in the management process are determined. In particular, it was established that the priority role of public participation in the USA was formed gradually and through a constant and comprehensive search for answers to citizens' requests. Researchers of the American public administration system indicate the need to define specific methods and ways of establishing communication with citizens, active involvement of society in solving administrative tasks. To a large extent, the achievements of scientific and technical progress come in handy in this matter, namely today's possibility of using information technologies in all spheres of human life. Thus, the use of online tools for public participation in public administration allows to simplify and speed up this process for both the state and citizens, which, in turn, increases the chances of involving a significant number of the population in participating in administration.

THE PURPOSE OF REALIZATION OF THE RIGHT TO WORK BY CIVIL SERVANTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION OF UKRAINE

Volodymyr Pikul

Candidate of Legal Sciences

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9253-7854

Anotation. Abstract. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the essence of the right to work for civil servants and defines the specific goals of its implementation in the context of European integration processes. The author researched the fundamental aspects of the right to work, including legal guarantees, working conditions and mechanisms for protecting the labor rights of civil servants in Ukraine. The article examines in detail the theoretical foundations of the right to work, its importance for civil servants, as well as the challenges and prospects of its implementation in the context of European integration. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the positions of scientists, as well as the norms of current legislation in this field. The author substantiates that the main goals of the implementation of the right to work by civil servants include raising the professional level, ensuring equal opportunities for all employees, creating favorable working conditions and social protection. The issue of increasing the transparency and accountability of state bodies, which are key to the successful integration of Ukraine into the European Union, was also considered. The importance of integrating the best European practices to achieve a high level of efficiency and integrity in the civil service of Ukraine was emphasized. The author gives his own definition of the concepts "personal purpose of exercising the right to work by civil servants" and "professional purpose of exercising the right to work by civil servants". The article is a significant contribution to the study of the right to work in the context of European integration, proposing concrete steps to improve the quality of public administration. The implementation of the proposed measures will contribute not only to increasing the efficiency of civil servants, but also to the general development of democratic institutions and the European integration of Ukraine.
Keywords: Abstract. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the essence of the right to work for civil servants and defines the specific goals of its implementation in the context of European integration processes. The author researched the fundamental aspects of the right to work, including legal guarantees, working conditions and mechanisms for protecting the labor rights of civil servants in Ukraine. The article examines in detail the theoretical foundations of the right to work, its importance for civil servants, as well as the challenges and prospects of its implementation in the context of European integration. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the positions of scientists, as well as the norms of current legislation in this field. The author substantiates that the main goals of the implementation of the right to work by civil servants include raising the professional level, ensuring equal opportunities for all employees, creating favorable working conditions and social protection. The issue of increasing the transparency and accountability of state bodies, which are key to the successful integration of Ukraine into the European Union, was also considered. The importance of integrating the best European practices to achieve a high level of efficiency and integrity in the civil service of Ukraine was emphasized. The author gives his own definition of the concepts "personal purpose of exercising the right to work by civil servants" and "professional purpose of exercising the right to work by civil servants". The article is a significant contribution to the study of the right to work in the context of European integration, proposing concrete steps to improve the quality of public administration. The implementation of the proposed measures will contribute not only to increasing the efficiency of civil servants, but also to the general development of democratic institutions and the European integration of Ukraine.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RIGHT TO BE FORGOTTEN IN UKRAINE: АNALYSIS OF СURRENT REALITIES

Yevhen Starchuk

Postgraduate student of the Faculty of Law
Private higher education institution “European University” (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0000-3022-9349

Anotation. Abstract. The article analyzes the current state of implementation of the right to be forgotten in Ukraine and the problems that have arisen in this process. Ukraine is an undisputed leader in terms of openness of personal data, which leads to considerable attention to ensuring the right to privacy and protection of personal data. The analysis covers key aspects of the legal framework, practical difficulties faced by data subjects, and measures that can be taken to improve the implementation of the right to be forgotten while striking a balance between transparency and protection of personal information. The article analyzes the legislation of the European Union and compares it with national legislation. The author analyzes the case law and the current state of implementation of the right to be forgotten in Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to find a balance between the interests of the state in registering and tracking the actions of its citizens in personal databases and registers in order to establish legal facts and protect human and civil rights and freedoms. The author draws conclusions on further steps to realize the right to be forgotten.
Keywords: Abstract. The article analyzes the current state of implementation of the right to be forgotten in Ukraine and the problems that have arisen in this process. Ukraine is an undisputed leader in terms of openness of personal data, which leads to considerable attention to ensuring the right to privacy and protection of personal data. The analysis covers key aspects of the legal framework, practical difficulties faced by data subjects, and measures that can be taken to improve the implementation of the right to be forgotten while striking a balance between transparency and protection of personal information. The article analyzes the legislation of the European Union and compares it with national legislation. The author analyzes the case law and the current state of implementation of the right to be forgotten in Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to find a balance between the interests of the state in registering and tracking the actions of its citizens in personal databases and registers in order to establish legal facts and protect human and civil rights and freedoms. The author draws conclusions on further steps to realize the right to be forgotten.

PENALIZATION OF CRIMINAL OFFENCES IN THE FIELD OF RADIOECOLOGICAL SAFETY

Yuliia Turlova, Anastasia Ternavska

Yuliia Turlova, Doctor Habil. of Law, Senior Research Associate, Honored Prosecution Worker of Ukraine, Leading Research Associate of the Department for Criminal Law, Criminology and Judicial System Issues V.M. Koretsky Institute of State and Law of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Anastasia Ternavska, Ph.D. in Legal Sciences, Researcher for Dr. Habil. degree at the Department for Criminal Law, Criminology and Judicial System Issues V.M. Koretsky Institute of State and Law of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2624-7645

Anotation. Abstract. The article examines the institution of criminal offense penalization in the field of radioecological safety. The author classifies, describes and explains the selected types of sanctions under the provisions of criminal law, which establish liability for criminal offenses of the studied category. The analysis of the construction of these sanctions reveals that they do not align with the rules of legal and technical construction of criminal-law sanctions developed by the criminal law science, the basic of which are as follows: the type of primary punishment does not always correspond to the nature and degree of public danger of a criminal offense; the types of punishment in the sanctions under study are inconsistent with the punishments for crimes in the field of radioecological safety of a similar degree of public danger; there is no consistency in reducing the number of alternative punishments and increasing their severity for qualified types of criminal offenses of the category under study; unreasonably large intervals between the lower and upper limits of punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty for a certain period of time; the establishment of significantly different ranges of punishment for consequences of the same severity and the same form of guilt in the general and special criminal-law provisions in the field of radioecological safety.
Keywords: Abstract. The article examines the institution of criminal offense penalization in the field of radioecological safety. The author classifies, describes and explains the selected types of sanctions under the provisions of criminal law, which establish liability for criminal offenses of the studied category. The analysis of the construction of these sanctions reveals that they do not align with the rules of legal and technical construction of criminal-law sanctions developed by the criminal law science, the basic of which are as follows: the type of primary punishment does not always correspond to the nature and degree of public danger of a criminal offense; the types of punishment in the sanctions under study are inconsistent with the punishments for crimes in the field of radioecological safety of a similar degree of public danger; there is no consistency in reducing the number of alternative punishments and increasing their severity for qualified types of criminal offenses of the category under study; unreasonably large intervals between the lower and upper limits of punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty for a certain period of time; the establishment of significantly different ranges of punishment for consequences of the same severity and the same form of guilt in the general and special criminal-law provisions in the field of radioecological safety.