Journal №5 (33) vol. 4 / 2020|KELM

LIST OF FILES

DIGITALIZATION AS A TENDENCY IN MODERNIZATION OF TOURISM EDUCATION WITHIN GERMAN-SPEAKING COUNTRIES

Olesia Samokhval, Nataliia Bondar

Olesia Samokhval, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Foreign Philology and Translation Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of the Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics (Vinnytsia, Ukraine)
Nataliia Bondar, Ph. D. in Pedagogy, Associate Professor at the Department of Foreign Philology and Translation Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of the Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics (Vinnytsia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7958-945Х, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0981-6714

Anotation. In the research digitalization is considered as a promising direction of modernization of tourism education within the higher education institutions in German-speaking countries, in particular Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The technical and methodological aspects of digitalization of continuing tourism education concerning the organization of “e-learning” in the virtual educational area and updating the educational programs by adding tourism-oriented digital disciplines of the professional cycle, that contribute to the development of digital competencies of future professionals in tourism. The study of conceptual principles, outlining directions and tools of digitalization of higher tourism education in German-speaking countries having been used by federal and public authorities allow us to state the existing challenges and advantages of digitalization of higher professional education within the socio-economic development of the countries in current economic circumstances. It is determined that the implementation of innovations in vocational education and training, acquisition of digital competencies by future professionals are important prerequisites for digital transformation of the economy of the studied countries and need certain problem solving for the process of adapting higher tourism education to modern non-stop innovations in professional activities to be completed.
Keywords: In the research digitalization is considered as a promising direction of modernization of tourism education within the higher education institutions in German-speaking countries, in particular Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The technical and methodological aspects of digitalization of continuing tourism education concerning the organization of “e-learning” in the virtual educational area and updating the educational programs by adding tourism-oriented digital disciplines of the professional cycle, that contribute to the development of digital competencies of future professionals in tourism. The study of conceptual principles, outlining directions and tools of digitalization of higher tourism education in German-speaking countries having been used by federal and public authorities allow us to state the existing challenges and advantages of digitalization of higher professional education within the socio-economic development of the countries in current economic circumstances. It is determined that the implementation of innovations in vocational education and training, acquisition of digital competencies by future professionals are important prerequisites for digital transformation of the economy of the studied countries and need certain problem solving for the process of adapting higher tourism education to modern non-stop innovations in professional activities to be completed.

PREPARING TEACHERS TO WORK WITH ETHNOCULTURAL MINORITIES IN CANADA

Oksana Svitlichna

Senior Lecturer at the Department of Foreign Languages and Professional Communication
Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University (Severodonetsk, Luhansk region, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9938-9647

Anotation. The author analyzes the problem of teachers’ preparation to work with ethnocultural minorities in Canada. The study focuses attention on the tendency of the developed countries to preserve cultural and educational heritage of ethnocultural minorities. In the provisions of the article, the key aspects of multicultural education development in Canada are emphasized. The author underlines the need for educational strategies change in order to meet the needs of various ethnic and cultural groups in the educational environment. The peculiarities of the teachers’ training in the conditions of multiculturalism are examined. It is established that the main task of pedagogical institutions is to provide training for specialists who can effectively respond to the realities of ethnocultural diversity of the society.
Keywords: The author analyzes the problem of teachers’ preparation to work with ethnocultural minorities in Canada. The study focuses attention on the tendency of the developed countries to preserve cultural and educational heritage of ethnocultural minorities. In the provisions of the article, the key aspects of multicultural education development in Canada are emphasized. The author underlines the need for educational strategies change in order to meet the needs of various ethnic and cultural groups in the educational environment. The peculiarities of the teachers’ training in the conditions of multiculturalism are examined. It is established that the main task of pedagogical institutions is to provide training for specialists who can effectively respond to the realities of ethnocultural diversity of the society.

VECTORS OF INTERACTION INSTITUTIONS OF GENERAL SECONDARY AND OUT-OF-SCHOOL EDUCATION IN THE AESTHETIC ENVIRONMENT

Larysa Sierykh

Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Theory and Methods of Educational Content
Sumy Regional Institute of Postgraduate Pedagogical Education (Sumy, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5290-8596

Anotation. In the provisions of the scientific author reveals the features of the interaction of general secondary and outof- school education in the aesthetic education of adolescents. Offers the developed and tested aesthetic environment in which interaction vectors operate. The definition is clarified, «esthetic environment of interaction», which the author interprets as a pedagogically organized educational environment in which there is a dynamic pedagogical action, cooperation of the subjects of pedagogical interaction. The interaction is aimed at achieving this goal – the aesthetic education of teenagers and which provides for direct or indirect involvement in the educational process of the subjects of pedagogical interaction. These are the subjects of interaction of general secondary education institutions, out-of-school education institutions, subjects-object relations of other institutions. These relationships support the complex relationship of social phenomena-systems of general secondary and extracurricular education and enable the aesthetic education of teenagers, the development of society, the fulfillment of the social order, and so on. The developed vectors violate the subject-subject relations in general secondary education institutions, indicate the subject-subject relations in out-of-school education institutions, combine (integrate) subject-subject relations in the specified institutions. Vectors allow us to trace the relationships between all subjects of educational activities and the environment (nature, architecture, production, the Internet, etc.), relationships with other institutions (subjects and objects), creative associations, unions, museums, philharmonics, theaters, studios, galleries, exhibitions, photo galleries, parks of culture and recreation, public organizations, libraries, Internet cafes, etc.), to support the subject-object and subject-subject relationships in the aesthetic education of teenagers.
Keywords: In the provisions of the scientific author reveals the features of the interaction of general secondary and outof- school education in the aesthetic education of adolescents. Offers the developed and tested aesthetic environment in which interaction vectors operate. The definition is clarified, «esthetic environment of interaction», which the author interprets as a pedagogically organized educational environment in which there is a dynamic pedagogical action, cooperation of the subjects of pedagogical interaction. The interaction is aimed at achieving this goal – the aesthetic education of teenagers and which provides for direct or indirect involvement in the educational process of the subjects of pedagogical interaction. These are the subjects of interaction of general secondary education institutions, out-of-school education institutions, subjects-object relations of other institutions. These relationships support the complex relationship of social phenomena-systems of general secondary and extracurricular education and enable the aesthetic education of teenagers, the development of society, the fulfillment of the social order, and so on. The developed vectors violate the subject-subject relations in general secondary education institutions, indicate the subject-subject relations in out-of-school education institutions, combine (integrate) subject-subject relations in the specified institutions. Vectors allow us to trace the relationships between all subjects of educational activities and the environment (nature, architecture, production, the Internet, etc.), relationships with other institutions (subjects and objects), creative associations, unions, museums, philharmonics, theaters, studios, galleries, exhibitions, photo galleries, parks of culture and recreation, public organizations, libraries, Internet cafes, etc.), to support the subject-object and subject-subject relationships in the aesthetic education of teenagers.

FORMATION OF A SYSTEM OF METHODS FOR STUDYING THE PROBLEMS OF EDUCATION MANAGEMENT

Tetiana Sych

Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Public Service and Management Educational and Social Institutions Educational and Scientific Institute of Public Administration, Administration and Postgraduate Education
Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University (Starobelsk, Luhansk region, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0230-3374

Anotation. The article considers the process of forming a system of methods for studying the problems of education management in the domestic pedagogical science, highlights the features of its course over the decades in the period from the 1950s to 2018 inclusive. In the works of the 1990s, a basic list of research methods for the problems of education management was formed, which consisted of philosophical and general scientific theoretical and empirical methods, as well as adapted methods of related sciences. The central place among the methods of these years is occupied by experiment, modeling, expert evaluation.
Keywords: The article considers the process of forming a system of methods for studying the problems of education management in the domestic pedagogical science, highlights the features of its course over the decades in the period from the 1950s to 2018 inclusive. In the works of the 1990s, a basic list of research methods for the problems of education management was formed, which consisted of philosophical and general scientific theoretical and empirical methods, as well as adapted methods of related sciences. The central place among the methods of these years is occupied by experiment, modeling, expert evaluation.

PRINCIPLES OF GLOBAL EDUCATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECOLOGICAL CULTURE OF SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SLOVAKIA

Oksana Turok

Postgraduate Student of the specialty 011 “Educational, pedagogical sciences” at the Department of Theory and Methodology of Primary Education
Mukachevo State University (Mukachevo, Transcarpathian region, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8113-9869

Anotation. Environmental education is characterized as a structural element of the global education, which is introduced into the educational process of secondary school in Slovakia. The normative-legal base has been analyzed, the purpose, the whole principles of global education have been defined. The role and methodological value of using the principles of global education in the formation of the student’s personality, in particular in the formation of global responsibility, solidarity, social activity, social justice and equality, openness and critical thinking have been revealed. It has been emphasized that global education develops in students the ability to learn rationally, to adapt flexibly to the rapidly changing conditions of everyday life. The content of subjects and forms of organization of educational activities in relation to global education and, accordingly, environmental as its component have been studied. It has been proved that global education is an innovation in school environmental education in the Slovak Republic and contributes to the formation of environmental competence of students in terms of interaction of different spheres and processes in the world, as well as develops critical thinking skills, reasonable proof of one’s own judgments, understanding of one’s own role and responsibility in decisionmaking at the local level, as well as opportunities to solve problems at different levels. The introduction of methods and forms of global education in the Ukrainian school for the formation of environmental competencies of students has been suggested.
Keywords: Environmental education is characterized as a structural element of the global education, which is introduced into the educational process of secondary school in Slovakia. The normative-legal base has been analyzed, the purpose, the whole principles of global education have been defined. The role and methodological value of using the principles of global education in the formation of the student’s personality, in particular in the formation of global responsibility, solidarity, social activity, social justice and equality, openness and critical thinking have been revealed. It has been emphasized that global education develops in students the ability to learn rationally, to adapt flexibly to the rapidly changing conditions of everyday life. The content of subjects and forms of organization of educational activities in relation to global education and, accordingly, environmental as its component have been studied. It has been proved that global education is an innovation in school environmental education in the Slovak Republic and contributes to the formation of environmental competence of students in terms of interaction of different spheres and processes in the world, as well as develops critical thinking skills, reasonable proof of one’s own judgments, understanding of one’s own role and responsibility in decisionmaking at the local level, as well as opportunities to solve problems at different levels. The introduction of methods and forms of global education in the Ukrainian school for the formation of environmental competencies of students has been suggested.

PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTING METHODOLOGICAL TRAINING OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS

Iryna Upatova

Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor at the Department of Natural Sciences
Municipal Establishment “Kharkiv Humanitarian-Pedagogical Academy” of Kharkiv Regional Council (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0060-1186

Anotation. The article deals with pedagogical conditions of methodological training of future primary school teachers. Different approaches to defining the concept of “pedagogical conditions” are analysed. The essence of the definitions “methodological reflection”, “reflexive skills”, ways and means of their formation are revealed. The results of introducing the system of methodological training of future primary school teachers are presented. The scientific methods of the research used to check the pedagogical conditions of the experiment are listed. The organization of the activity for future primary school teachers is discussed, with focus on building methodological skills at classes, practical trainings and extracurricular methodological events. Peculiarities of a professional educational environment functioning are analysed. Organizational forms of implementing methodological activity and reflection are described: individual, collective, group, pair work; types of reflection (situational, retrospective, perspective) and its levels (initial, causal, critical). It is established that pedagogical activity is reflexive in its essence and content. The research results on the levels of building methodological competence and reflection as well as the methodology are presented. In conclusion, dependence of methodological training level of future teachers on their reflexive skills and conditions of a professional educational environment is proven.
Keywords: The article deals with pedagogical conditions of methodological training of future primary school teachers. Different approaches to defining the concept of “pedagogical conditions” are analysed. The essence of the definitions “methodological reflection”, “reflexive skills”, ways and means of their formation are revealed. The results of introducing the system of methodological training of future primary school teachers are presented. The scientific methods of the research used to check the pedagogical conditions of the experiment are listed. The organization of the activity for future primary school teachers is discussed, with focus on building methodological skills at classes, practical trainings and extracurricular methodological events. Peculiarities of a professional educational environment functioning are analysed. Organizational forms of implementing methodological activity and reflection are described: individual, collective, group, pair work; types of reflection (situational, retrospective, perspective) and its levels (initial, causal, critical). It is established that pedagogical activity is reflexive in its essence and content. The research results on the levels of building methodological competence and reflection as well as the methodology are presented. In conclusion, dependence of methodological training level of future teachers on their reflexive skills and conditions of a professional educational environment is proven.

VIRTUAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AS AN INNOVATIVE COMPONENT OF LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN HIGHER EDUCATION

Ulyana Shostak, Inga Paslavska

Ulyana Shostak, Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Foreign Philology and Translation Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics (Vinnytsia, Ukraine)
Inga Paslavska, Assistant at the Department of Foreign Philology and Translation Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics (Vinnytsia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3258-2098, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0410-0098

Anotation. The article systematizes the scientific views of leading domestic and foreign scientists on understanding the concept’s essence of “virtual educational environment”; the main approaches to the interpretation of this term are singled out and analyzed; information technology is considered an integral part of the virtual learning environment; and also the properties of the virtual training center are characterized. The Moodle educational platform is singled out as one of the main ones for creating a virtual educational center of a higher school. The virtual educational center in the context of mastering a foreign language by future specialties and direct use of information technologies in mastering the discipline of a foreign language in higher education is characterized. The common feature of all these concepts is, first of all, the educational environment, which is characterized by the use of the network and computer information technology to support the quality of the educational process.
Keywords: The article systematizes the scientific views of leading domestic and foreign scientists on understanding the concept’s essence of “virtual educational environment”; the main approaches to the interpretation of this term are singled out and analyzed; information technology is considered an integral part of the virtual learning environment; and also the properties of the virtual training center are characterized. The Moodle educational platform is singled out as one of the main ones for creating a virtual educational center of a higher school. The virtual educational center in the context of mastering a foreign language by future specialties and direct use of information technologies in mastering the discipline of a foreign language in higher education is characterized. The common feature of all these concepts is, first of all, the educational environment, which is characterized by the use of the network and computer information technology to support the quality of the educational process.

NON-FORMAL EDUCATION AND PECULIARITIES OF ITS STRUCTURAL PERCEPTION BY MODERN UKRAINIAN STUDENTS

Maksym Iaburov

Postgraduate Student at the Primary Education Theory and Practice Department
Donbas State Pedagogical University (Sloviansk, Donetsk region, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5997-1464

Anotation. The author of the article holds the analysis of the state of non-formal education in Ukraine as a specially organized educational formation of educational and professional activities which involve the subjects of the educational process. According to the analysis done, non-formal education offers the participants of the process a wide range of possible options for personal development and allows them to make a conscious choice of flexible and optimal trajectory for their personal development. It is proved that the awareness of Ukrainian students about non-formal education is quite low, their participation in non-formal educational projects is random. However, Ukrainian student youth is still partly informed about the functioning of non-formal education systems abroad, their effectiveness and prospects in the global world. It has been established that non-formal educational innovations are more deeply understood and evoke a more favorable attitude of academically successful and active students with high employment prospects. It creates a good basis in the professional environment for the use of non-formal education in training future professionals
Keywords: The author of the article holds the analysis of the state of non-formal education in Ukraine as a specially organized educational formation of educational and professional activities which involve the subjects of the educational process. According to the analysis done, non-formal education offers the participants of the process a wide range of possible options for personal development and allows them to make a conscious choice of flexible and optimal trajectory for their personal development. It is proved that the awareness of Ukrainian students about non-formal education is quite low, their participation in non-formal educational projects is random. However, Ukrainian student youth is still partly informed about the functioning of non-formal education systems abroad, their effectiveness and prospects in the global world. It has been established that non-formal educational innovations are more deeply understood and evoke a more favorable attitude of academically successful and active students with high employment prospects. It creates a good basis in the professional environment for the use of non-formal education in training future professionals

TEMPORALLY-SPATIAL CONSTRUCTS IN MUSIC OF I. STRAVINSKY AND A. SCHNITTKE AS INDICATORS OF WORLDVIEW PARADIGMS OF MODERNITY

Hanna Savchenko, Olga Umanets

Hanna Savchenko, Candidate of Art Criticism (Ph. D. in Musicology), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Composition and Instrumentation Department Kharkiv National I. P. Kotlyarevsky University of Arts (Kharkiv, Ukraine)
Olga Umanets, Candidate of Art Criticism, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Culturology Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9845-0450, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2762-9293

Anotation. In the given article the authors rise the problem and conceptualize temporally-spatial constructs in musical art. They reveal and prove that temporally-spatial specifics of different stages of music art in XX century are historically and culturally determined, on the material of music of I. Stravinsky and A. Schnittke. The authors reach the following conclusions. 1. I. Stravinsky was among the first composers who recognized worldview, paradigmatic and temporallyspatial diversity of the XX century culture and incarnated it in the texture of his orchestral works through thematic material, dramaturgy and orchestration. 2. Stylistic plurality of I. Stravinsky’s music is a way to reveal typological characteristics of culture as a system of thought. 3. Creative outcome of A. Schnittke is a completely new emergent style and cultural phenomenon in the context of pluralistic culture, marked by being non-hierarchic regarding usage of signs of different musical cultures, whether it be in synchrony and diachrony. 4. A. Schnittke uses plurality-equality of different models of time and space as foreshadowing of characteristic for cultural state of post-modernity immanent paradigmatic plurality of worldview foundations and destabilization of axiological orientation, incarnated in the texture of music, as well as extremely acute problem of being of a Human in the world of meta-music and meta-culture.
Keywords: In the given article the authors rise the problem and conceptualize temporally-spatial constructs in musical art. They reveal and prove that temporally-spatial specifics of different stages of music art in XX century are historically and culturally determined, on the material of music of I. Stravinsky and A. Schnittke. The authors reach the following conclusions. 1. I. Stravinsky was among the first composers who recognized worldview, paradigmatic and temporallyspatial diversity of the XX century culture and incarnated it in the texture of his orchestral works through thematic material, dramaturgy and orchestration. 2. Stylistic plurality of I. Stravinsky’s music is a way to reveal typological characteristics of culture as a system of thought. 3. Creative outcome of A. Schnittke is a completely new emergent style and cultural phenomenon in the context of pluralistic culture, marked by being non-hierarchic regarding usage of signs of different musical cultures, whether it be in synchrony and diachrony. 4. A. Schnittke uses plurality-equality of different models of time and space as foreshadowing of characteristic for cultural state of post-modernity immanent paradigmatic plurality of worldview foundations and destabilization of axiological orientation, incarnated in the texture of music, as well as extremely acute problem of being of a Human in the world of meta-music and meta-culture.

THE ALGORITHM OF FORMING THE PROFESSIONAL MEMORY OF A MUSICIAN-PERFORMER AT THE INITIAL STAGE OF A PIANO EDUCATION

Oleksandra Sapsovych

Ph. D. in Art Studies, Associate Professor at the Special Piano Department, Doctoral Student at the History of Music and Musical Ethnography Department
Odessa National A. V. Nezhdanova Academy of Music (Odesa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9175-1018

Anotation. The article examines various trends in children’s pianistic music education, analyses the advantages and disadvantages of the main approaches. On the basis of the analysis, an algorithm of activating various aspects of the professional memory of a young musician-performer has been built. The sequence of building up certain mnemonic skills proposed in the article, assumes not only the formation of a virtuoso ability to perform without a score, but also read the musical text as quickly as possible and keep it in memory as long as possible. This system is designed to provide a perfecting of auditory representations, in other words, to develop pre-hearing as the director’s fundamental principle of making music, further, it is aimed at fostering the emotional activity of a musician, where, again, emotion is not a passive product of musical performance, but its prerequisite. The process of explaining and introducing into the child’s consciousness the principles of constructive-logical perception of the text is layered on the basis created in this way - that is, the development of a conscious performing and logical thinking over the elements of texture. It is important to note that such a system is least of all aimed at drilling and a quantitative criteria for training: as a result of the presented algorithm, the certain combination of various aspects of professional memory is born, which provides the highest ergonomics of working on the piano.
Keywords: The article examines various trends in children’s pianistic music education, analyses the advantages and disadvantages of the main approaches. On the basis of the analysis, an algorithm of activating various aspects of the professional memory of a young musician-performer has been built. The sequence of building up certain mnemonic skills proposed in the article, assumes not only the formation of a virtuoso ability to perform without a score, but also read the musical text as quickly as possible and keep it in memory as long as possible. This system is designed to provide a perfecting of auditory representations, in other words, to develop pre-hearing as the director’s fundamental principle of making music, further, it is aimed at fostering the emotional activity of a musician, where, again, emotion is not a passive product of musical performance, but its prerequisite. The process of explaining and introducing into the child’s consciousness the principles of constructive-logical perception of the text is layered on the basis created in this way - that is, the development of a conscious performing and logical thinking over the elements of texture. It is important to note that such a system is least of all aimed at drilling and a quantitative criteria for training: as a result of the presented algorithm, the certain combination of various aspects of professional memory is born, which provides the highest ergonomics of working on the piano.

FEATURES OF THE AUTHOR’S UKRAINIAN PHOTOBOOK AS AN OBJECT OF ART DESIGN

Anna Safronova, Olena Safronova

Anna Safronova, Postgraduate Student at the Department of Ergonomics and Design Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Olena Safronova, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Interior and Furniture Design Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4215-2646, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3887-4825

Anotation. The paper considers a photo book as a form of art presentation, the purpose of which is the communication of the author with the viewer through the photographs, their symbolic content, composition and order. Based on the analysis of scientific sources, structural-morphological and subject analysis of modern foreign and Ukrainian photobooks, a classification of their types by the method of the content presentation has been developed; the most common reasons for combining photos into a series: a common theme; general idea; common plot; commonality of formal features; associations, were revealed. It was emphasized that the authorship of the most successful Ukrainian photo books, that were recognized at international and national exhibitions and competitions, belongs to the artists of the Kharkiv school of photography, that has influenced on the artistic and aesthetic features of the ukranian photographs. Approaches to artistic and compositional design solutions of a modern Ukrainian photo book was generalized, its expressive national character which is of special interest in the worl, was emphasized.
Keywords: The paper considers a photo book as a form of art presentation, the purpose of which is the communication of the author with the viewer through the photographs, their symbolic content, composition and order. Based on the analysis of scientific sources, structural-morphological and subject analysis of modern foreign and Ukrainian photobooks, a classification of their types by the method of the content presentation has been developed; the most common reasons for combining photos into a series: a common theme; general idea; common plot; commonality of formal features; associations, were revealed. It was emphasized that the authorship of the most successful Ukrainian photo books, that were recognized at international and national exhibitions and competitions, belongs to the artists of the Kharkiv school of photography, that has influenced on the artistic and aesthetic features of the ukranian photographs. Approaches to artistic and compositional design solutions of a modern Ukrainian photo book was generalized, its expressive national character which is of special interest in the worl, was emphasized.

A. KHACHATURIAN’S BALLET “MASQUERADE” IN THE ODESSA NATIONAL ACADEMIC OPERA AND BALLET THEATER

Garri Sevoyan

Honored Artist of Ukraine, Postgraduate Student at the Department of Directing and Choreography of the Faculty of Culture and Arts Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (Lviv, Ukraine), Head of the Ballet Company
Odesa National Academic Opera and Ballet Theater (Odesa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7836-2106

Anotation. The article examines the history of A. Khachaturian’s creation of music for dramatic performances, the history of E. Ogannisyan’s creation of the ballet «Masquerade», the structure of ballet and its musical text, the stage fate on the stage of the Odessa National Opera and Ballet Theater. The compositional and ldirecting work of E. Ogannisyan is analyzed, his own stylized fragments, score corrections of the musical text and features of the libretto are noted. The article considers the features of the stage and choreographic embodiment of ballet staged by choreographer H. Sevoyan and conductor V. Kovalchuk, the reasons for its renewal and popularity, the relationship with the play by M. Lermontov, the characteristics of the characters. The question of communicativeness of modern choreographic language and the role of modern technologies in creating the audience’s sympathy for an academic work is also raised.
Keywords: The article examines the history of A. Khachaturian’s creation of music for dramatic performances, the history of E. Ogannisyan’s creation of the ballet «Masquerade», the structure of ballet and its musical text, the stage fate on the stage of the Odessa National Opera and Ballet Theater. The compositional and ldirecting work of E. Ogannisyan is analyzed, his own stylized fragments, score corrections of the musical text and features of the libretto are noted. The article considers the features of the stage and choreographic embodiment of ballet staged by choreographer H. Sevoyan and conductor V. Kovalchuk, the reasons for its renewal and popularity, the relationship with the play by M. Lermontov, the characteristics of the characters. The question of communicativeness of modern choreographic language and the role of modern technologies in creating the audience’s sympathy for an academic work is also raised.

SPECIFICATION OF HOTELS NAMING IN THE SOUTH AND NORTH OF UKRAINE

Olena Sydorenko

Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of Department of Languages and Humanities № 3
Donetsk National Medical University (Mariupol, Donetsk region, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9189-5994

Anotation. The purpose of the article is the names’ analysis of objects of hotel business, recorded in the southern and northern regions of Ukraine over the last twenty years according to lexical, semantic and structural features. The research was carried out using such scientific methods as descriptive, areal, statistical. Numerous Ukrainian ergonyms, including 734 names of objects of hotel business were investigated. Most of the names are given in Ukrainian, as well as available names borrowed from other languages. The main way of the names formation is appellativian. These ergonyms were analyzed and an attempt of their classification was made. The names of the objects of the hotel business of the southen and northern Ukraine, which were created by onymisation from appellatives, are conditionally divided into subgroups. Particular attention is paid to the onymian method of Ukrainian ergonyms formation. Among the onymian names there are various ergonyms, formed by the transonymization from antroponyms, toponyms, mythonyms, poetonyms. Among the names, formed by transonymization the ergonyms created from toponyms and antroponyms are distinguished as the most numerous ones.
Keywords: The purpose of the article is the names’ analysis of objects of hotel business, recorded in the southern and northern regions of Ukraine over the last twenty years according to lexical, semantic and structural features. The research was carried out using such scientific methods as descriptive, areal, statistical. Numerous Ukrainian ergonyms, including 734 names of objects of hotel business were investigated. Most of the names are given in Ukrainian, as well as available names borrowed from other languages. The main way of the names formation is appellativian. These ergonyms were analyzed and an attempt of their classification was made. The names of the objects of the hotel business of the southen and northern Ukraine, which were created by onymisation from appellatives, are conditionally divided into subgroups. Particular attention is paid to the onymian method of Ukrainian ergonyms formation. Among the onymian names there are various ergonyms, formed by the transonymization from antroponyms, toponyms, mythonyms, poetonyms. Among the names, formed by transonymization the ergonyms created from toponyms and antroponyms are distinguished as the most numerous ones.

PROBLEMS OF FLOUR-MILLING PRODUCTION OF RIGHT-BANK UKRAINE IN THE SECOND HALF OF XIX - THE BEGINNING OF XX CENTURY IN THE WORKS OF MODERN UKRAINIAN RESEARCHERS

Taras Stokolosa

Postgraduate Student at the Department of History of Ukraine, Archeology and Special Branches of Historical Sciences
Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University (Ternopil, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9718-7793

Anotation. Flour-milling industry begins to play a key position in the economic life of the Right-Bank Ukraine in the second half of the XIX century. This was due to a number of liberal reforms in the Russian Empire, the introduction of steam technology and roller grinding instead of millstones. Accordingly, this area of production has already begun to attract the attention of researchers. The mills became the object of comprehensive coverage only after the proclamation of Independence of Ukraine in 1991. The article describes and analyzes the existing historiographical complex, which is devoted to the problems of flourmilling production in Kyiv, Podil and Volyn governorates in the second half of the XIX – the beginning of XX century. It is established that despite the large number of works devoted to the socio-economic life of the Ukrainian lands, the flourmilling industry has not become the subject of a separate comprehensive historical study. Modern researchers have paid attention to certain aspects of this issue. That is why the author divided the available works, depending on the subject, into studies that are devoted to the formation of the stratum of entrepreneurs, the development of material and technical base, domestic and foreign trade, local and regional research. The study is based on the use of both general and special historical methods: comparison, analysis, synthesis, problem-chronological and historical-typological methods. These methods made it possible to conduct a comprehensive scientific analysis of the studied issues. The generalizations and conclusions set forth in the article can be used in further research of the general picture of the socio-economic history of Ukraine of the New Age.
Keywords: Flour-milling industry begins to play a key position in the economic life of the Right-Bank Ukraine in the second half of the XIX century. This was due to a number of liberal reforms in the Russian Empire, the introduction of steam technology and roller grinding instead of millstones. Accordingly, this area of production has already begun to attract the attention of researchers. The mills became the object of comprehensive coverage only after the proclamation of Independence of Ukraine in 1991. The article describes and analyzes the existing historiographical complex, which is devoted to the problems of flourmilling production in Kyiv, Podil and Volyn governorates in the second half of the XIX – the beginning of XX century. It is established that despite the large number of works devoted to the socio-economic life of the Ukrainian lands, the flourmilling industry has not become the subject of a separate comprehensive historical study. Modern researchers have paid attention to certain aspects of this issue. That is why the author divided the available works, depending on the subject, into studies that are devoted to the formation of the stratum of entrepreneurs, the development of material and technical base, domestic and foreign trade, local and regional research. The study is based on the use of both general and special historical methods: comparison, analysis, synthesis, problem-chronological and historical-typological methods. These methods made it possible to conduct a comprehensive scientific analysis of the studied issues. The generalizations and conclusions set forth in the article can be used in further research of the general picture of the socio-economic history of Ukraine of the New Age.

ASSOCIATIVE AND METAPHORICAL MOTIVATION OF LATIN INFECTIOUS AGENTS’ NAMES

Mariia Teleky

Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Foreign Languages
Bukovinian State Medical University (Chernivtsi, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4161-4386

Anotation. The subject of this research is the influence of the metaphorical motivation mechanisms on the creation of onomasiological structures of the Latin nomenclature names of microorganisms that cause anthroponous and zoonotic diseases. The purpose of the article is to describe the associative and metaphorical type of motivation for the names of microorganisms, to identify conceptual spheres as sources for the associative and metaphorical transfer, to highlight motivational features in the onomasiological structure of nomens. For the study and description of motivational mechanisms, the following methods were used: sampling method, description method, cognitive and onomasiological analysis, which was developed by the Ukrainian researcher Е. A. Selivanova. Conclusion. Motivation in the names of infectious agents is based on the integration of knowledge structures based on the similarity of the features of a new object with the idea of a property of another. The metaphorization of motivators occurs by borrowing concepts from conceptual spheres, which «gives» the necessary information, becoming donors for the recipient. Often the recipient uses several donors (Helicobacter, Spirochaetales, Coronavirus). The choice of this or that motivating feature of the onomasiological structure depends on the degree of cognition, visual perception of reality and thinking, as a result of which, the process of transformation of facts, information into systematized knowledge occurs. Conceptual spheres served as motivators for the names: object artifacts, concept form, concept man, mythological concept, sphere of astronomical phenomena, notions. The most fruitful for the transfer found are the sphere of artifacts and shapes. The mechanism of metaphorization illuminates the use of association and analogy: in appearance and outlines of household items, tools; clothing, special items; spatial and geometric configuration. The conceptual mythological sphere is less involved. There are isolated cases of borrowing the concept of men and the sphere of astronomical phenomena. The next research will concern the study of the metaphorical transfer of the names of the donor spheres of the plant kingdom, a sensory variety of motivation for the designation of pathogens of infectious diseases.
Keywords: The subject of this research is the influence of the metaphorical motivation mechanisms on the creation of onomasiological structures of the Latin nomenclature names of microorganisms that cause anthroponous and zoonotic diseases. The purpose of the article is to describe the associative and metaphorical type of motivation for the names of microorganisms, to identify conceptual spheres as sources for the associative and metaphorical transfer, to highlight motivational features in the onomasiological structure of nomens. For the study and description of motivational mechanisms, the following methods were used: sampling method, description method, cognitive and onomasiological analysis, which was developed by the Ukrainian researcher Е. A. Selivanova. Conclusion. Motivation in the names of infectious agents is based on the integration of knowledge structures based on the similarity of the features of a new object with the idea of a property of another. The metaphorization of motivators occurs by borrowing concepts from conceptual spheres, which «gives» the necessary information, becoming donors for the recipient. Often the recipient uses several donors (Helicobacter, Spirochaetales, Coronavirus). The choice of this or that motivating feature of the onomasiological structure depends on the degree of cognition, visual perception of reality and thinking, as a result of which, the process of transformation of facts, information into systematized knowledge occurs. Conceptual spheres served as motivators for the names: object artifacts, concept form, concept man, mythological concept, sphere of astronomical phenomena, notions. The most fruitful for the transfer found are the sphere of artifacts and shapes. The mechanism of metaphorization illuminates the use of association and analogy: in appearance and outlines of household items, tools; clothing, special items; spatial and geometric configuration. The conceptual mythological sphere is less involved. There are isolated cases of borrowing the concept of men and the sphere of astronomical phenomena. The next research will concern the study of the metaphorical transfer of the names of the donor spheres of the plant kingdom, a sensory variety of motivation for the designation of pathogens of infectious diseases.

MOTION VECTORS IN THE SEMIOSPHERE OF THE LYRICAL PLOT OF ALEXANDRA PETROVA

Svitlana Fokina

Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of General and Slavic Literature, Doctoral Candidate
Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University (Odessa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2406-0978

Anotation. The article presents an understanding of the semiosphere of movement as a way of developing Italian space in the poetic world of A. Petrova. The purpose of this article is based on the material of A. Petrova’s poem “Night here and there. Fog. Truck lights...” identify author codes marking the leitmotif of movement and track. The chosen methodology represents the integrated interaction of analysis approaches and strategies. Such a research approach contributed to the disclosure of the semantic potential of the poetic text of A. Petrova in accordance with the semiotic prism of the figurative system and the intentions of the author’s myth. During the analysis patterns were revealed that determine the semiosphere of the lyrical plot of the poem by A. Petrova. The transgressive status of the lyrical “I” made it possible along with the indicated directions of the path, to identify the trickster potential in it and qualify it as the heroine of the road. Creative design by A. Petrova is distinguished by a high degree of intertextuality, which contributes to the expansion of the range of meanings updated in the text. References were noted to the legacy of prominent poets who survived expulsion in one form or another and are consonant with A. Petrova’s features of the world perception.
Keywords: The article presents an understanding of the semiosphere of movement as a way of developing Italian space in the poetic world of A. Petrova. The purpose of this article is based on the material of A. Petrova’s poem “Night here and there. Fog. Truck lights...” identify author codes marking the leitmotif of movement and track. The chosen methodology represents the integrated interaction of analysis approaches and strategies. Such a research approach contributed to the disclosure of the semantic potential of the poetic text of A. Petrova in accordance with the semiotic prism of the figurative system and the intentions of the author’s myth. During the analysis patterns were revealed that determine the semiosphere of the lyrical plot of the poem by A. Petrova. The transgressive status of the lyrical “I” made it possible along with the indicated directions of the path, to identify the trickster potential in it and qualify it as the heroine of the road. Creative design by A. Petrova is distinguished by a high degree of intertextuality, which contributes to the expansion of the range of meanings updated in the text. References were noted to the legacy of prominent poets who survived expulsion in one form or another and are consonant with A. Petrova’s features of the world perception.

FEATURES OF MANIFESTATIONS OF SELF-PERCEPTION IN THE FACTOR STRUCTURE OF PERSONALITY

Olha Sannikova, Iryna Hordiienko

Olha Sannikova, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Head of General and Differential Psychology Department South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky (Odesa, Ukraine)
Iryna Hordiienko, Senior Lecturer at the General and Differential Psychology Department South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky (Odesa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3961-2103, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7089-2698

Anotation. The article presents the results of a study of the psychological characteristics of people who differ in different levels of self-acceptance. The phenomenon of self-acceptance, its structure, signs and indicators are theoretically considered. A systematic idea of the essence of self-acceptance as a complex property of personality is revealed within the continuum-hierarchical approach to the structure of personality and metacharacteristics of individuality. Empirically established significant correlations between indicators of self-acceptance and personality factors (according to R. Kettell). Proved: 1) people with a high level of self-acceptance are characterized by emotional stability, realistic views, authenticity in manifestations, acceptance of a wide range of their features and openness to the full range of their experiences, activity, persistence, determination to achieve goals, camaraderie and friendliness, optimism and a high level of self-confidence and dominance, the dominance of positive emotional states, resistance to failures and threats; 2) persons with a low level of self-acceptance are characterized by high self-control, suspicion, a tendency to guilt, frustration, emotional instability.
Keywords: The article presents the results of a study of the psychological characteristics of people who differ in different levels of self-acceptance. The phenomenon of self-acceptance, its structure, signs and indicators are theoretically considered. A systematic idea of the essence of self-acceptance as a complex property of personality is revealed within the continuum-hierarchical approach to the structure of personality and metacharacteristics of individuality. Empirically established significant correlations between indicators of self-acceptance and personality factors (according to R. Kettell). Proved: 1) people with a high level of self-acceptance are characterized by emotional stability, realistic views, authenticity in manifestations, acceptance of a wide range of their features and openness to the full range of their experiences, activity, persistence, determination to achieve goals, camaraderie and friendliness, optimism and a high level of self-confidence and dominance, the dominance of positive emotional states, resistance to failures and threats; 2) persons with a low level of self-acceptance are characterized by high self-control, suspicion, a tendency to guilt, frustration, emotional instability.

PSYCHOLOGICAL COMPONENT AND SOCIAL INTEREST IN JOURNALISTIC INVESTIGATION AS BASIS OF INFLUENCENESS OF MEANINGFUL INVESTIGATIVE STORYTELLING

Valentyna Stiekolshchykova

Candidate of Sciences in Social Communications, Head of the Department of Journalism and Philology
Pylyp Orlyk International Classical University (Mykolayiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2076-917X

Anotation. Goal. To analyze and present the effective psychological components of the text creation activities of the investigators, focusing on the social interest of the audience in investigative publication in terms of meaningful storytelling constructive elements, which will have a suggestive and influential result. Methods. Using of contextual analysis, elements of component analysis, methods of intertextual comparison and conceptual analysis, linguistic modeling contributed to the singling out and systemic characterization of the meaningful storytelling tools in investigative materials. Results and Conclusion. Several storytelling algorithms in terms of investigative journalism, psychology of influence and sociology of perception are proposed in the paper. The attention in the paper is also paid to the concept of non-fiction in the influential activities of the investigators. In particular, the role of emotionality and factuality in meaningful storytelling is determined. Several gradations of the text compositions from the point of view of psychology of influence and psychology of perception are presented. The conflictology of different investigative storytellings in terms of social interest and effectiveness of social institutions is considered. The effectiveness of the concept of history, in its classical sense, as a character’s life description is analyzed. In addition, the peculiarities and strategic concepts of investigative reflection of clear and covert actions of the protagonist are considered. A classification of the characters interesting to potential audience is made. The rules of storytelling on drawing the audience’s attention to specific investigations are defined, in particular, taking into account the proximity concept, the role of intrigue and intensifying in investigative text creation, and the elements of Pulitzer’s theory of 3C. It is proved that the audience gets cathartic pleasure from both positive and negative investigative texts. Qualifying the relevance of the study on the effective characteristics of the influenceness of storytelling, we should note that crucial feature in determining the effectiveness and efficiency of investigative activities for journalist and recipient is of how the experience of real social life of the individual correlates with the content of gained information.
Keywords: Goal. To analyze and present the effective psychological components of the text creation activities of the investigators, focusing on the social interest of the audience in investigative publication in terms of meaningful storytelling constructive elements, which will have a suggestive and influential result. Methods. Using of contextual analysis, elements of component analysis, methods of intertextual comparison and conceptual analysis, linguistic modeling contributed to the singling out and systemic characterization of the meaningful storytelling tools in investigative materials. Results and Conclusion. Several storytelling algorithms in terms of investigative journalism, psychology of influence and sociology of perception are proposed in the paper. The attention in the paper is also paid to the concept of non-fiction in the influential activities of the investigators. In particular, the role of emotionality and factuality in meaningful storytelling is determined. Several gradations of the text compositions from the point of view of psychology of influence and psychology of perception are presented. The conflictology of different investigative storytellings in terms of social interest and effectiveness of social institutions is considered. The effectiveness of the concept of history, in its classical sense, as a character’s life description is analyzed. In addition, the peculiarities and strategic concepts of investigative reflection of clear and covert actions of the protagonist are considered. A classification of the characters interesting to potential audience is made. The rules of storytelling on drawing the audience’s attention to specific investigations are defined, in particular, taking into account the proximity concept, the role of intrigue and intensifying in investigative text creation, and the elements of Pulitzer’s theory of 3C. It is proved that the audience gets cathartic pleasure from both positive and negative investigative texts. Qualifying the relevance of the study on the effective characteristics of the influenceness of storytelling, we should note that crucial feature in determining the effectiveness and efficiency of investigative activities for journalist and recipient is of how the experience of real social life of the individual correlates with the content of gained information.

CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR TREASON IN THE COMPARATIVE LEGAL ASPECT

Sergii Sergiievskyi

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Criminal and Criminal Enforcement Law Academician Stashis Scientific Research Institute for the Study of Crime Problems of National Ukrainian
Academy of Law Sciences (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4078-9785

Anotation. The article is devoted to the analysis of criminal liability for treason in the comparative legal aspect. Using the comparative method, the criminal law norms that provide for responsibility for this crime in the post-Soviet space were analyzed, their characteristic differences from the corresponding norms provided in Western Europe and some other countries were revealed. On the example of Ukraine, where after the occupation of Crimea and certain districts of Donetsk and Luhansk regions by the Russian Federation, treason was widespread, the need to differentiate criminal liability for various forms of treason was proved. The necessity of application of punishment in the form of imprisonment, and also other criminal legal measures is substantiated.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the analysis of criminal liability for treason in the comparative legal aspect. Using the comparative method, the criminal law norms that provide for responsibility for this crime in the post-Soviet space were analyzed, their characteristic differences from the corresponding norms provided in Western Europe and some other countries were revealed. On the example of Ukraine, where after the occupation of Crimea and certain districts of Donetsk and Luhansk regions by the Russian Federation, treason was widespread, the need to differentiate criminal liability for various forms of treason was proved. The necessity of application of punishment in the form of imprisonment, and also other criminal legal measures is substantiated.

FEATURES OF REGULATION OF THE FAMILY CODE OF UKRAINE METHODS OF PROTECTION OF PERSONAL NON-PROPERTY RIGHTS OF SPOUSE

Olena Skichenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Civil Procedure
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5118-9040

Anotation. The article analyzes the normsof the IC of Ukraine and the Central Committee of Ukraine, which regulate the methods of protection of subjective civil and family law. The difference between the family law method of protection of non-property rights of spouses is revealed. Family law protection of non-property rights of thes pouses should be understood asaset of means provided by family, procedural law, which are usedin connection with the violation of the serights and are aimed at restoring or protecting the interests of the holder of this right. It is concluded that in the context of judicial protection of non-property rights of spousesisquite controversial regulation of the application to the regulation of family relatios of the Central Committee of Ukraine (Article 8 of the IC of Ukraine) exclusively to property relations. It is concluded that the conditions of deprivation of the right to protection in civil court defined in the Civil Code of Ukraine should fully apply to the protection of non-property rights of spouses. In accordance with the norms of the IC of Ukraine, it is inadmissible to apply the analogy of law, in particular the civil institution of self-defense, to the regulation of methods of protection of nonproperty rights of spouses. In the context of a person’s right to self-defense, setoutin Article 55 of the Constitution of Ukraine, it is proposed to supplement the IC of Ukraine with the institute of self-defense of family rights and interests, indicating the characteristic features of self-defense proposed by the author.
Keywords: The article analyzes the normsof the IC of Ukraine and the Central Committee of Ukraine, which regulate the methods of protection of subjective civil and family law. The difference between the family law method of protection of non-property rights of spouses is revealed. Family law protection of non-property rights of thes pouses should be understood asaset of means provided by family, procedural law, which are usedin connection with the violation of the serights and are aimed at restoring or protecting the interests of the holder of this right. It is concluded that in the context of judicial protection of non-property rights of spousesisquite controversial regulation of the application to the regulation of family relatios of the Central Committee of Ukraine (Article 8 of the IC of Ukraine) exclusively to property relations. It is concluded that the conditions of deprivation of the right to protection in civil court defined in the Civil Code of Ukraine should fully apply to the protection of non-property rights of spouses. In accordance with the norms of the IC of Ukraine, it is inadmissible to apply the analogy of law, in particular the civil institution of self-defense, to the regulation of methods of protection of nonproperty rights of spouses. In the context of a person’s right to self-defense, setoutin Article 55 of the Constitution of Ukraine, it is proposed to supplement the IC of Ukraine with the institute of self-defense of family rights and interests, indicating the characteristic features of self-defense proposed by the author.

INTERNATIONAL COMMITMENTS OF UKRAINE TO THE STATE AND GUARANTEED BY THE STATE DEBT

Anna Skorokhod

Applicant
National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5734-2357

Anotation. The relevance of the article is that the study of Ukraine’s public debt revealed that Ukraine found itself in such a difficult economic situation when it was forced to turn to international actors to obtain additional sources of funding for the state budget. The availability of external sources of credit has led to a situation in which Ukraine has become dependent on external lending. It is determined that the features of the state guaranteed debt are: used, to a greater extent, to ensure stable and cost-effective financing of projects: transport, infrastructure, medicine, research, social housing programs, public-private partnership projects, tourism, etc.; the state acts as a guarantor of the timely payment of the loan service, as well as the fulfillment of financial obligations to the lender; the most common form of government guarantees are: bonds, securities, currency, etc.; there may be an additional risk – not the ability to service or repay the loan; the greater the trust in the government as a guarantor of debt obligations, the lower the interest rate on public debt service; state guarantees they are not controlled as regular state expenditures; the amount of guaranteed public debt has a hidden impact on the fiscal policy of the state; outstanding guaranteed public debt is a consequence of the growth of public debt.
Keywords: The relevance of the article is that the study of Ukraine’s public debt revealed that Ukraine found itself in such a difficult economic situation when it was forced to turn to international actors to obtain additional sources of funding for the state budget. The availability of external sources of credit has led to a situation in which Ukraine has become dependent on external lending. It is determined that the features of the state guaranteed debt are: used, to a greater extent, to ensure stable and cost-effective financing of projects: transport, infrastructure, medicine, research, social housing programs, public-private partnership projects, tourism, etc.; the state acts as a guarantor of the timely payment of the loan service, as well as the fulfillment of financial obligations to the lender; the most common form of government guarantees are: bonds, securities, currency, etc.; there may be an additional risk – not the ability to service or repay the loan; the greater the trust in the government as a guarantor of debt obligations, the lower the interest rate on public debt service; state guarantees they are not controlled as regular state expenditures; the amount of guaranteed public debt has a hidden impact on the fiscal policy of the state; outstanding guaranteed public debt is a consequence of the growth of public debt.

GROUNDS FOR THE APPLICATION OF COERCIVE MEASURES IN ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS

Olga Skochylias-Pavliv, Nataliia Sydor

Olga Skochylias-Pavliv, Ph. D. of Law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Administrative and Information Law Lviv Polytechnic National University (Lviv, Ukraine)
Nataliia Sydor, Postgraduate Student Lviv University of Business and Law (Lviv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6737-7628, ORCID ІD: 0000-0003-4405-2454

Anotation. The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the application of measures of procedural coercion provided by the Code of Administrative Procedure. Measures of procedural coercion are procedural actions performed by the court in cases specified by procedural law in order to induce the relevant persons to comply with the rules established by the court, conscientious performance of procedural duties, stop abuse of rights and prevent illegal obstacles to justice. Procedural coercive measures are applied only to persons who violated the established order in court during the administrative case (violation of the order may be expressed in obscene swearing, contempt of court, failure to comply with the requirements of the presiding judge, submission of documents not through a court administrator, etc.). that impede the implementation of administrative proceedings. It is indicated that the following types of measures of procedural coercion and features of their application are defined in the administrative proceedings of Ukraine: 1) prevention; 2) removal from the courtroom; 3) temporary seizure of evidence for examination by a court; 4) drive; 5) fine. It is stated that today the practice of applying procedural coercive measures is quite limited, which makes it possible to speak: first, about the imperfection of the procedural regulation of coercive measures; secondly, about the relative discipline of the subjects of the administrative process. Coercive measures are applied by the court to stop illegal actions or inaction on the part of the parties to the case. This is especially important in resolving public law disputes to which the subject of power is a priori, which is a priori endowed with greater opportunities in relations with individuals. It should be noted that for the effective application of measures of procedural coercion in administrative proceedings, it is advisable to clearly define in the CASU “recurrence of violations of procedural requirements” in order to differentiate the application by the court of various measures of procedural coercion.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the application of measures of procedural coercion provided by the Code of Administrative Procedure. Measures of procedural coercion are procedural actions performed by the court in cases specified by procedural law in order to induce the relevant persons to comply with the rules established by the court, conscientious performance of procedural duties, stop abuse of rights and prevent illegal obstacles to justice. Procedural coercive measures are applied only to persons who violated the established order in court during the administrative case (violation of the order may be expressed in obscene swearing, contempt of court, failure to comply with the requirements of the presiding judge, submission of documents not through a court administrator, etc.). that impede the implementation of administrative proceedings. It is indicated that the following types of measures of procedural coercion and features of their application are defined in the administrative proceedings of Ukraine: 1) prevention; 2) removal from the courtroom; 3) temporary seizure of evidence for examination by a court; 4) drive; 5) fine. It is stated that today the practice of applying procedural coercive measures is quite limited, which makes it possible to speak: first, about the imperfection of the procedural regulation of coercive measures; secondly, about the relative discipline of the subjects of the administrative process. Coercive measures are applied by the court to stop illegal actions or inaction on the part of the parties to the case. This is especially important in resolving public law disputes to which the subject of power is a priori, which is a priori endowed with greater opportunities in relations with individuals. It should be noted that for the effective application of measures of procedural coercion in administrative proceedings, it is advisable to clearly define in the CASU “recurrence of violations of procedural requirements” in order to differentiate the application by the court of various measures of procedural coercion.

INVESTIGATIVE JUDGE AS A SUBJECT OF THE ADMISSIBILITY ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

Vyacheslav Smyrnov

Applicant Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Chairman
Pecheneg District Court of Kharkiv region (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0025-9111

Anotation. The article considers the problematic aspects of determining the admissibility of evidence as one of the most complex and ambiguous criteria. This is due to the lack of an exhaustive list of grounds for their inadmissibility. The provisions of the criminal procedure legislation of Ukraine in terms of determining the subjects authorized to decide on the admissibility of evidence have been studied. The practice of consideration of motions on inadmissibility of evidence by an investigating judge during the appeal of a notice of suspicion by the courts of first and appellate instances was studied, on the basis of which it was determined that most courts refuse to grant these motions and consider that this is the exclusive competence of the court. Instead, the author proves that the investigating judge is also the subject of such an assessment, and has the right to declare the evidence obtained as a result of a significant violation of human rights and freedoms inadmissible. It is determined that if the evidence is declared inadmissible at the “intermediate” stage, it will prevent the receipt of other evidence on its basis, which theoretically will also be declared inadmissible on the basis of the theory of “poisonous fruit” (as evidenced by the practice of the Supreme Court). Examples of court decisions are given in which the evidence was declared inadmissible in violation of the formal requirements for procedural documents, which is essentially only a shortcoming of the pre-trial investigation bodies, and later the court acquitted on this basis. It is determined that such a practice leads to the actual avoidance of criminal liability of persons who have committed a criminal offense. Based on the above, it is proposed to amend Article 89 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine.
Keywords: The article considers the problematic aspects of determining the admissibility of evidence as one of the most complex and ambiguous criteria. This is due to the lack of an exhaustive list of grounds for their inadmissibility. The provisions of the criminal procedure legislation of Ukraine in terms of determining the subjects authorized to decide on the admissibility of evidence have been studied. The practice of consideration of motions on inadmissibility of evidence by an investigating judge during the appeal of a notice of suspicion by the courts of first and appellate instances was studied, on the basis of which it was determined that most courts refuse to grant these motions and consider that this is the exclusive competence of the court. Instead, the author proves that the investigating judge is also the subject of such an assessment, and has the right to declare the evidence obtained as a result of a significant violation of human rights and freedoms inadmissible. It is determined that if the evidence is declared inadmissible at the “intermediate” stage, it will prevent the receipt of other evidence on its basis, which theoretically will also be declared inadmissible on the basis of the theory of “poisonous fruit” (as evidenced by the practice of the Supreme Court). Examples of court decisions are given in which the evidence was declared inadmissible in violation of the formal requirements for procedural documents, which is essentially only a shortcoming of the pre-trial investigation bodies, and later the court acquitted on this basis. It is determined that such a practice leads to the actual avoidance of criminal liability of persons who have committed a criminal offense. Based on the above, it is proposed to amend Article 89 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine.

POSITIVE FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF LEGAL REGULATION OF INFORMATION SECURITY IN THE FIELD OF ECONOMIC JUDICIARY

Larysa Sokurenko

Applicant
Interregional Academy of Personnel Management (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7112-660X

Anotation. In the article the specifics of legal regulation of information security in the field of commercial litigation in the United States and the United Kingdom are analyzed. The basic norms of the legislation of the corresponding countries on a research subject are investigated. The directions of borrowing positive foreign experience into the national legislation on information security in the field of commercial litigation are formulated. It is concluded that the specifics of the legal regulation of information security in the field of commercial litigation in foreign countries is such that significantly complicates the borrowing of their positive experience in Ukraine. First of all, let’s pay attention to the fact that the systems of electronic justice in each of the states are different. The norms that regulate their functioning are also different, as well as the forms in which such norms were enshrined. That is why, despite the imperfection of information security in the field of commercial justice in Ukraine, in improving its legal regulation, the domestic legislator should rely primarily on the specifics of the domestic system of electronic justice.
Keywords: In the article the specifics of legal regulation of information security in the field of commercial litigation in the United States and the United Kingdom are analyzed. The basic norms of the legislation of the corresponding countries on a research subject are investigated. The directions of borrowing positive foreign experience into the national legislation on information security in the field of commercial litigation are formulated. It is concluded that the specifics of the legal regulation of information security in the field of commercial litigation in foreign countries is such that significantly complicates the borrowing of their positive experience in Ukraine. First of all, let’s pay attention to the fact that the systems of electronic justice in each of the states are different. The norms that regulate their functioning are also different, as well as the forms in which such norms were enshrined. That is why, despite the imperfection of information security in the field of commercial justice in Ukraine, in improving its legal regulation, the domestic legislator should rely primarily on the specifics of the domestic system of electronic justice.

OPERATIONAL INVESTIGATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF ILLICIT ARMS TRAFFICKING COMMITTED BY ORGANIZED CRIME IN UKRAINE

Oleksii Tomkov

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Criminal, Criminal-Executive Law and Criminology
Academy of the State Penitentiary Service (Chernihiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8050-752Х

Anotation. Operational and investigative characteristics of criminal offences allow us to determine the main features of certain criminal acts, features of the secret use of means and forces of operational search activities, which will contribute to the effective prevention and disclosure of criminal offences. In the article with the help of criminal-legal, criminalistic and criminological features of illicit arms trafficking committed by organized crime, as well as taking into account the analysis of criminal proceedings in this area, statistics of the Prosecutor General’s Office of Ukraine, surveyed employees of the National Police of Ukraine, formed an operational search characteristic of illegal arms trafficking committed by organized crime. The elements of the operational and investigative characteristic of illicit arms trafficking committed by organized crime are named and analysed in detail, namely: the general characteristics of the sphere of arms trafficking; the characteristics of the object and subject of criminal encroachment in this area; the state, structure, causes and conditions that contribute to the commission of a criminal offence; the characteristics of the methods of preparation, commission and concealment used by criminals to commit illicit arms trafficking; the characteristics of persons who have committed a criminal offence in the sphere of arms trafficking; and traces of committing a criminal offence.
Keywords: Operational and investigative characteristics of criminal offences allow us to determine the main features of certain criminal acts, features of the secret use of means and forces of operational search activities, which will contribute to the effective prevention and disclosure of criminal offences. In the article with the help of criminal-legal, criminalistic and criminological features of illicit arms trafficking committed by organized crime, as well as taking into account the analysis of criminal proceedings in this area, statistics of the Prosecutor General’s Office of Ukraine, surveyed employees of the National Police of Ukraine, formed an operational search characteristic of illegal arms trafficking committed by organized crime. The elements of the operational and investigative characteristic of illicit arms trafficking committed by organized crime are named and analysed in detail, namely: the general characteristics of the sphere of arms trafficking; the characteristics of the object and subject of criminal encroachment in this area; the state, structure, causes and conditions that contribute to the commission of a criminal offence; the characteristics of the methods of preparation, commission and concealment used by criminals to commit illicit arms trafficking; the characteristics of persons who have committed a criminal offence in the sphere of arms trafficking; and traces of committing a criminal offence.

CONCEPTS AND SIGNS OF STATE POLICY IN THE FIELD OF PREVENTION OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

Andriy Tomchuk

Applicant
Research Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8824-7459

Anotation. In the article the state policy in the field of prevention of domestic violence is investigated as an object of scientific knowledge and on the basis of the explanation of the genesis of its content the author’s definition of such concept is given. Given the author’s definition of state policy in the field of prevention of domestic violence, the characteristic features of state policy in the field of prevention of domestic violence as a kind of public policy: 1) is the activity of authorized public administration bodies, which manifests itself in the form of active first of all to ensure the prevention and prevention of domestic violence; 2) such activities are carried out by both authorized state authorities and local self-government bodies, based on their competence and the specifics of their activities; 3) the specified activity has the purpose; 4) the specified activity has planned (program) character; 5) has a planned nature; 6) has a systemic nature; 7) has a complex character.
Keywords: In the article the state policy in the field of prevention of domestic violence is investigated as an object of scientific knowledge and on the basis of the explanation of the genesis of its content the author’s definition of such concept is given. Given the author’s definition of state policy in the field of prevention of domestic violence, the characteristic features of state policy in the field of prevention of domestic violence as a kind of public policy: 1) is the activity of authorized public administration bodies, which manifests itself in the form of active first of all to ensure the prevention and prevention of domestic violence; 2) such activities are carried out by both authorized state authorities and local self-government bodies, based on their competence and the specifics of their activities; 3) the specified activity has the purpose; 4) the specified activity has planned (program) character; 5) has a planned nature; 6) has a systemic nature; 7) has a complex character.

PUBLIC CONTROL OVER THE ACTIVITIES OF THE STATE BORDER SERVICE OF UKRAINE AS A SUBJECT OF THE SECURITY AND DEFENSE SECTOR: CONCEPTS AND PROCEDURES

Oleh Trofimenko

Applicant
Research Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0105-0504

Anotation. The article provides a scientific analysis of the positions of scientists on the understanding of public control over the activities of law enforcement agencies in general and in particular for the subjects of the security and defense sector. It is proved that public control over the activities of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine as a subject of the security and defense sector is the activity of citizens of Ukraine and their associations to monitor compliance with Ukrainian legislation, relevant powers and human rights and freedoms by the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, tasks assigned to it. It is emphasized that the procedures for public control over the activities of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine as a subject of the security and defense sector is a procedure regulated by law, aimed at achieving a certain goal. It was found that the procedures for public control over the activities of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine as a subject of the security and defense sector are currently enshrined in the Regulations on the Public Council under the Administration of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. The analysis of the current legislation in this area allowed us to conclude that the legislation of Ukraine on the activities of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine needs to be updated in terms of control and supervision of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, in particular, by supplementing it with rules on procedure (mechanism) exercising public control.
Keywords: The article provides a scientific analysis of the positions of scientists on the understanding of public control over the activities of law enforcement agencies in general and in particular for the subjects of the security and defense sector. It is proved that public control over the activities of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine as a subject of the security and defense sector is the activity of citizens of Ukraine and their associations to monitor compliance with Ukrainian legislation, relevant powers and human rights and freedoms by the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, tasks assigned to it. It is emphasized that the procedures for public control over the activities of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine as a subject of the security and defense sector is a procedure regulated by law, aimed at achieving a certain goal. It was found that the procedures for public control over the activities of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine as a subject of the security and defense sector are currently enshrined in the Regulations on the Public Council under the Administration of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. The analysis of the current legislation in this area allowed us to conclude that the legislation of Ukraine on the activities of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine needs to be updated in terms of control and supervision of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, in particular, by supplementing it with rules on procedure (mechanism) exercising public control.

THE SETTLEMENT OF COMMITTING A GROUP PUBLIC ORDER AS AN ELEMENT CRIMINALISTIC CHARACTERISTICS

Denys Usatkin

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Criminalistics and Premedical Training
Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs (Dnipro, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7742-8257

Anotation. The scientific article is devoted to some aspects of the investigation of a group violation of public order. The article considers the essence and system of the situation of committing a group violation of public order as an element of the forensic characteristics for a faster and more efficient investigation. It is noted that illegal acts are committed in specific conditions. These circumstances affect both the behavior of criminals during the commission of a criminal offense, and the specifics of the activities of law enforcement officers during the pre-trial investigation. Committing a group violation of public order also has its own characteristics. Therefore, the study of the situation in the commission of these acts is important for adjusting the initial stage of criminal proceedings. The author supports the position of scientists that the constituent elements of the setting for a criminal offense are the place, time, and the nature of the relationship with the victim and other persons. Based on the generalization of criminal proceedings and data from a survey of investigators, a classification of places where a group violation of public order is committed is proposed. In particular, the following are identified among them: places of recreation for citizens in open areas (parks, squares, squares) or indoors (restaurants, discos); sports complexes of the open (stadiums, sports grounds) or closed (sports complexes) type; transport (cars, buses, trolleybuses); places of residence of citizens (apartments, private houses). The study of forensic practice made it possible to determine the frequency of committing a group violation of public order, depending on the time of day and day of the week. Depending on the time of the commission, it was found that about 11% are committed in the morning (from 6 to 12:00), 30% - in the afternoon (from 12 to 18 hours); 54% - in the evening (from 18 to 24 hours); 5% - at night (from 1 to 6:00). According to the characteristics of the day of the week, it was determined that these crimes are committed mainly on Friday, Saturday and Sunday (57%).
Keywords: The scientific article is devoted to some aspects of the investigation of a group violation of public order. The article considers the essence and system of the situation of committing a group violation of public order as an element of the forensic characteristics for a faster and more efficient investigation. It is noted that illegal acts are committed in specific conditions. These circumstances affect both the behavior of criminals during the commission of a criminal offense, and the specifics of the activities of law enforcement officers during the pre-trial investigation. Committing a group violation of public order also has its own characteristics. Therefore, the study of the situation in the commission of these acts is important for adjusting the initial stage of criminal proceedings. The author supports the position of scientists that the constituent elements of the setting for a criminal offense are the place, time, and the nature of the relationship with the victim and other persons. Based on the generalization of criminal proceedings and data from a survey of investigators, a classification of places where a group violation of public order is committed is proposed. In particular, the following are identified among them: places of recreation for citizens in open areas (parks, squares, squares) or indoors (restaurants, discos); sports complexes of the open (stadiums, sports grounds) or closed (sports complexes) type; transport (cars, buses, trolleybuses); places of residence of citizens (apartments, private houses). The study of forensic practice made it possible to determine the frequency of committing a group violation of public order, depending on the time of day and day of the week. Depending on the time of the commission, it was found that about 11% are committed in the morning (from 6 to 12:00), 30% - in the afternoon (from 12 to 18 hours); 54% - in the evening (from 18 to 24 hours); 5% - at night (from 1 to 6:00). According to the characteristics of the day of the week, it was determined that these crimes are committed mainly on Friday, Saturday and Sunday (57%).

THE ISSUE TRANSFORMATION OF THE CONCEPT “TAX RESIDENCE” UKRAINE IN LAW DUE TO THE IMPLEMENTATION RESTRICTIVE ANTI-EPIDEMIC MEASURES TAKEN TO PREVENT THE SPREAD UKRAINE IN ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISEASE COVID-19 CAUSED BY THE CORONAVIRUS SARS-COV-2

Vita Forsiuk

Applicant at the Department of Financial Law
Institute of Law of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1564-8527

Anotation. The relevance of the article is that the pandemic of the acute respiratory disease COVID-19 caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has raised the question of the need for governments of many countries not only to introduce unprecedented quarantine measures, but it has forced all countries to take care of extraterrestrials. measures to support business, in order to minimize the negative impact of restrictions on the right of individuals to free movement, including in the framework of interstate communication and the introduction of special requirements for doing business, including by banning business activities for some time. The aim of the article is to study the question of how quarantine measures can affect the legal regulation in Ukraine of the concept of tax residency and the development of recommendations for overcoming the potential risks of "artificial" acquisition of tax resident status. The article considers the impact of restrictive anti-epidemic measures introduced to prevent the spread of acute respiratory disease COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus on the territory of Ukraine, on tax relations, and in particular on the legal regulation of “tax residence”, and proposes on overcoming the potential risks of “artificial” acquisition of tax resident status by individuals for national legislation.
Keywords: The relevance of the article is that the pandemic of the acute respiratory disease COVID-19 caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has raised the question of the need for governments of many countries not only to introduce unprecedented quarantine measures, but it has forced all countries to take care of extraterrestrials. measures to support business, in order to minimize the negative impact of restrictions on the right of individuals to free movement, including in the framework of interstate communication and the introduction of special requirements for doing business, including by banning business activities for some time. The aim of the article is to study the question of how quarantine measures can affect the legal regulation in Ukraine of the concept of tax residency and the development of recommendations for overcoming the potential risks of "artificial" acquisition of tax resident status. The article considers the impact of restrictive anti-epidemic measures introduced to prevent the spread of acute respiratory disease COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus on the territory of Ukraine, on tax relations, and in particular on the legal regulation of “tax residence”, and proposes on overcoming the potential risks of “artificial” acquisition of tax resident status by individuals for national legislation.

REGARDING LEGAL NATURE OF THE INSTITUTION OF RECOGNITION AND GRANTING PERMISSION TO ENFORCE ARBITRAL AWARDS

Anayit Khoperiya

Master of Law, Postgraduate Student at the Department of Civil Procedure
Institute of Law of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6161-5031

Anotation. The article deals with the theoretical and legal nature of the institution of recognition and granting permission to enforce arbitral awards. The author has analysed a role of state courts in the arbitration proceedings system. As well, the author covered the issue of the theoretical and legislative components of the arbitral tribunal’s authority to resolve disputes, and the authority of state courts to recognize and grant enforcement of arbitral awards and to support the arbitration proceedings. The author has overviewed thoughts and conclusions of different scientists and researchers regarding the concept of arbitration legal nature, including sources of authority of arbitral tribunals and their interaction with state courts. In particular, author paid attention to the problem of state’s monopoly to conduct justice and to use coercion and their correlation with ability to resolve disputes by arbitration, being a private institution. It was pointed that a state allows the ability to resolve disputes by the arbitration in order to provide parties with an alternative option to resolve the private dispute in more convenient way, but not to eliminate parties’ rights to court access nor to dispose state coercion and justice monopoly. Conclusion has been made that the institution of recognition and granting permission to enforce arbitral awards is a form of state’s operating of its monopoly on the conducting of justice and the use of state’s coercion, as well as a form of state control over public relations for arbitration of private disputes to protect the rights and legitimate interests the parties of arbitration agreement.
Keywords: The article deals with the theoretical and legal nature of the institution of recognition and granting permission to enforce arbitral awards. The author has analysed a role of state courts in the arbitration proceedings system. As well, the author covered the issue of the theoretical and legislative components of the arbitral tribunal’s authority to resolve disputes, and the authority of state courts to recognize and grant enforcement of arbitral awards and to support the arbitration proceedings. The author has overviewed thoughts and conclusions of different scientists and researchers regarding the concept of arbitration legal nature, including sources of authority of arbitral tribunals and their interaction with state courts. In particular, author paid attention to the problem of state’s monopoly to conduct justice and to use coercion and their correlation with ability to resolve disputes by arbitration, being a private institution. It was pointed that a state allows the ability to resolve disputes by the arbitration in order to provide parties with an alternative option to resolve the private dispute in more convenient way, but not to eliminate parties’ rights to court access nor to dispose state coercion and justice monopoly. Conclusion has been made that the institution of recognition and granting permission to enforce arbitral awards is a form of state’s operating of its monopoly on the conducting of justice and the use of state’s coercion, as well as a form of state control over public relations for arbitration of private disputes to protect the rights and legitimate interests the parties of arbitration agreement.

PLANNING FUNCTION IN ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE IN TERMS OF FOREST CONSERVATION

Yana Cherniavska

Applicant at the Department of Administrative and Customs Law
University of Customs and Finance (Dnipro, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5418-172X

Anotation. The article shows that the process of activity planning of the National Police of Ukraine in terms of forest conservation is regarded as a stage of managerial process. In order to influence the organization of the forest protection process, the author considers the administration function, which is a rather complex set of actions, operations and activities, which should be based on a system of principles. This term involves rules, patterns, theories, scientific doctrinal opinions identifying the essence, content, scope of the planning process. The research proves that the process of effective planning, which determines the activities of the police in the area of forest protection, is associated with the following principles: legality, relevance, scientific nature, objectivity and specificity. The author proposes to classify the forest protection plans approved by the National Police of Ukraine into three groups: general, special, and individual. This allows one to fully cover a range of complex issues related to the specifics of Ukrainian forests and identify practical means of their implementation. It is established that an important stage of planning is the decision on their implementation which is an authoritative, organizational decision of the subject of public administration. That kind of procedure has the specific form with mandatory particulars, signatures of the authorized persons and is brought to the executors in advance. The research highlights the expediency of consolidating such actions as dissemination of legal knowledge regarding the need for forest protection in educational institutions, mass media, publishing activities in the plans taking into account the specifics of tasks associated with forest conservation. It justifies that an effective means of protection of this resource involves informing the public, holding open meetings with representatives of non-governmental organizations, identifying problems of forest management and using ways to solve these problems.
Keywords: The article shows that the process of activity planning of the National Police of Ukraine in terms of forest conservation is regarded as a stage of managerial process. In order to influence the organization of the forest protection process, the author considers the administration function, which is a rather complex set of actions, operations and activities, which should be based on a system of principles. This term involves rules, patterns, theories, scientific doctrinal opinions identifying the essence, content, scope of the planning process. The research proves that the process of effective planning, which determines the activities of the police in the area of forest protection, is associated with the following principles: legality, relevance, scientific nature, objectivity and specificity. The author proposes to classify the forest protection plans approved by the National Police of Ukraine into three groups: general, special, and individual. This allows one to fully cover a range of complex issues related to the specifics of Ukrainian forests and identify practical means of their implementation. It is established that an important stage of planning is the decision on their implementation which is an authoritative, organizational decision of the subject of public administration. That kind of procedure has the specific form with mandatory particulars, signatures of the authorized persons and is brought to the executors in advance. The research highlights the expediency of consolidating such actions as dissemination of legal knowledge regarding the need for forest protection in educational institutions, mass media, publishing activities in the plans taking into account the specifics of tasks associated with forest conservation. It justifies that an effective means of protection of this resource involves informing the public, holding open meetings with representatives of non-governmental organizations, identifying problems of forest management and using ways to solve these problems.

ADMINISTRATIVE JUSTICE AS A GUARANTEE OF PROTECTION OF SUBJECTIVE PUBLIC RIGHTS: HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT AND FORMATION IN UKRAINE

Anton Chub

Candidate of Law, Applicant at the Department of Administrative and Commercial Law
Zaporizhia National University (Zaporizhia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3652-0409

Anotation. The article examines the history of the development and formation of Administrative Justice as a guarantee of protection of subjective public rights in Ukraine. The author concludes that for several decades the development of administrative justice has been characteristic of the national legal system. The author determined that the Ukrainian national legal system has the characteristic features of the desire to create conditions for the implementation of the administrative function of the state on the basis of transparency, openness of administrative acts, guaranteeing the subjective public rights of the individual. The author emphasizes that the formation of the Ukrainian legal system was influenced by both the peculiarities of national historical and legal development and the European legal tradition, in particular, such states as Austria-Hungary and France.
Keywords: The article examines the history of the development and formation of Administrative Justice as a guarantee of protection of subjective public rights in Ukraine. The author concludes that for several decades the development of administrative justice has been characteristic of the national legal system. The author determined that the Ukrainian national legal system has the characteristic features of the desire to create conditions for the implementation of the administrative function of the state on the basis of transparency, openness of administrative acts, guaranteeing the subjective public rights of the individual. The author emphasizes that the formation of the Ukrainian legal system was influenced by both the peculiarities of national historical and legal development and the European legal tradition, in particular, such states as Austria-Hungary and France.

EXPERIENCE OF LEGAL SUPPORT OF LOCAL TAXATION IN POLAND AND PROSPECTS OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN THE LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE

Valentyn Shapoval

Applicant at the Department of Administrative, Financial and Bank Law Educational-Scientific Institute of Law named after Volodymyr the Great
Interregional Academy of Personnel Management (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0219-0779

Anotation. The article is devoted to the study of the experience of legal support of local taxation in Poland and the possibilities of its implementation in the legislation of Ukraine. In the context of the study, the author considers the experience of administrative and legal regulation of local taxation of the Republic of Poland. It is determined that the main feature of Poland is a successful reform of local self-government. Today in Poland there are three levels of the system of self-government, which are independent of each other. Accordingly, a 3-level structure of local self-government was introduced – local bodies at the level: commune, counties, voivodeships. The legal regulation of collection of tax payments outlined in the article has been analyzed. At the same time, it was noted that the income of units of territorial self-government is their own income, as well as general subventions and targeted subsidies from the state budget. Units of territorial self-government have the right to set rates of local taxes and fees in the amount determined by law. It is determined that the sources of income of the gmina budgets are: 1) income from taxes: real estate tax, vehicle tax, civil law tax, inheritance tax and donation, agrarian and forest taxes, tax card; 2) revenue on fees: stamp, trade, local, resort, operational, collection from dog owners, established on the basis of separate norms. These local taxes have been analyzed. It was found out that when harmonizing the tax legislation of Ukraine with the legislation of the European Union, it is advisable to borrow certain elements of the tax system with local taxes and fees of Poland, in particular due to the fact that in Poland tax rates are set differentiated. Besides, there is rather considerable list of privileges, in particular, for the real estate for the purpose of carrying out authorized activity among children and youth in sphere of formation, education, science and technology, physical culture and sport, the research organizations, museums, national parks, reserves, etc.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the study of the experience of legal support of local taxation in Poland and the possibilities of its implementation in the legislation of Ukraine. In the context of the study, the author considers the experience of administrative and legal regulation of local taxation of the Republic of Poland. It is determined that the main feature of Poland is a successful reform of local self-government. Today in Poland there are three levels of the system of self-government, which are independent of each other. Accordingly, a 3-level structure of local self-government was introduced – local bodies at the level: commune, counties, voivodeships. The legal regulation of collection of tax payments outlined in the article has been analyzed. At the same time, it was noted that the income of units of territorial self-government is their own income, as well as general subventions and targeted subsidies from the state budget. Units of territorial self-government have the right to set rates of local taxes and fees in the amount determined by law. It is determined that the sources of income of the gmina budgets are: 1) income from taxes: real estate tax, vehicle tax, civil law tax, inheritance tax and donation, agrarian and forest taxes, tax card; 2) revenue on fees: stamp, trade, local, resort, operational, collection from dog owners, established on the basis of separate norms. These local taxes have been analyzed. It was found out that when harmonizing the tax legislation of Ukraine with the legislation of the European Union, it is advisable to borrow certain elements of the tax system with local taxes and fees of Poland, in particular due to the fact that in Poland tax rates are set differentiated. Besides, there is rather considerable list of privileges, in particular, for the real estate for the purpose of carrying out authorized activity among children and youth in sphere of formation, education, science and technology, physical culture and sport, the research organizations, museums, national parks, reserves, etc.

MAIN DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF COMPARATIVE HISTORY OF LAW IN UKRAINE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY

Anatolii Shevchenko, Serhii Kudin

Anatolii Shevchenko, Doctor of Law, Professor, Head of the Department of Theory, History of Law and State and Constitutional Law University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine (Irpin, Kyiv region, Ukraine)
Serhii Kudin, Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Professor at the Department of Theory, History of Law and State and Constitutional Law University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine (Irpin, Kyiv region, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2663-9892, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1396-3212

Anotation. The article deals with the main directions of development of comparative history of law in Ukraine at the beginning of the XXI century. The authors used such scientific methods as philosophical dialectics, analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparative-historical, system-structural, synergistic and a number of other methods, which allowed to achieve the goal of the study. It is revealed that the solution of epistemological and methodological problems of comparative history of law belongs to the main directions of development of comparative history of law in Ukraine at the beginning of the XXI century. It is found out that the subject sphere, objects of comparative history of law need to be developed, and its main task is to reveal its universal and unique nature in the historical development of legal phenomena. It is proved the necessity of changes in methodological approaches, identification of their variations and possible combinations, substantiation of the theory of comparative-historical method, possibilities of contrastive-historical method in conducting research in the field of comparative history of law.
Keywords: The article deals with the main directions of development of comparative history of law in Ukraine at the beginning of the XXI century. The authors used such scientific methods as philosophical dialectics, analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparative-historical, system-structural, synergistic and a number of other methods, which allowed to achieve the goal of the study. It is revealed that the solution of epistemological and methodological problems of comparative history of law belongs to the main directions of development of comparative history of law in Ukraine at the beginning of the XXI century. It is found out that the subject sphere, objects of comparative history of law need to be developed, and its main task is to reveal its universal and unique nature in the historical development of legal phenomena. It is proved the necessity of changes in methodological approaches, identification of their variations and possible combinations, substantiation of the theory of comparative-historical method, possibilities of contrastive-historical method in conducting research in the field of comparative history of law.

CRIMES FROM ATMOSPHERIC AIR POLLUTION AS AN OBJECT OF CRIMINOLOGICAL ANALYSIS

Natela Shevchenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Criminology and Criminal Enforcement Law
Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2647-8160

Anotation. The article provides a general criminological description of crimes related to air pollution. The scientific literature on the topic of analysis as well as on related problems, statistical data of Ukraine and the European Union are analyzed, foreign experience on this issue is studied. It is emphasized that the pollution of the environment in general and the air as its component is a serious problem today, so it is necessary to resolutely fight both this phenomenon and the crimes associated with air pollution. On this basis, the author concludes that it is necessary to further study and develop this issue.
Keywords: The article provides a general criminological description of crimes related to air pollution. The scientific literature on the topic of analysis as well as on related problems, statistical data of Ukraine and the European Union are analyzed, foreign experience on this issue is studied. It is emphasized that the pollution of the environment in general and the air as its component is a serious problem today, so it is necessary to resolutely fight both this phenomenon and the crimes associated with air pollution. On this basis, the author concludes that it is necessary to further study and develop this issue.

THE CONCEPT OF CIVIL SERVICE IN THE JUDICIARY

Oleksandr Samarets

Applicant at the Department of Administrative and Customs Law
University of Customs and Finance (Dnipro, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3331-5063

Anotation. The article deals with the existing scientific discussions on the interpretation of the concept of “civil service in the judiciary”. Attention is drawn to the fact that despite a large array of scientific literature in which scholars of law, management theory, sociology, political science, etc. considered the genesis of the formation and development of civil service, the concept of “civil service in the judiciary” is almost not studied. The author’s understanding of the concept of “civil service in the judiciary” is formulated Under the civil service in the judiciary to understand the administrative and legal institution of public service in the judiciary, which is objectified in the special public, professional, politically impartial activities of persons who hold civil service positions in the judiciary, and who have the rights and perform duties to realize the interests of society and the state in terms of carrying out the tasks and functions of the judiciary. Civil service in the judiciary is characterized by a set of features, namely: general features of civil service, ie those that are inherent in all types of civil service; special features that are inherent in the civil service in the judiciary. These features are manifested in the fact that the civil service in the judiciary is objectified in the professional activities of persons holding positions in the civil service in the judiciary; in the professional activities of civil servants of the judiciary related to the implementation of the tasks and functions of these bodies. This professional activity is financed by the state and is aimed at the performance by civil servants of their professional duties in the implementation of the functions and tasks of the judiciary and the organizational support of the administration of justice.
Keywords: The article deals with the existing scientific discussions on the interpretation of the concept of “civil service in the judiciary”. Attention is drawn to the fact that despite a large array of scientific literature in which scholars of law, management theory, sociology, political science, etc. considered the genesis of the formation and development of civil service, the concept of “civil service in the judiciary” is almost not studied. The author’s understanding of the concept of “civil service in the judiciary” is formulated Under the civil service in the judiciary to understand the administrative and legal institution of public service in the judiciary, which is objectified in the special public, professional, politically impartial activities of persons who hold civil service positions in the judiciary, and who have the rights and perform duties to realize the interests of society and the state in terms of carrying out the tasks and functions of the judiciary. Civil service in the judiciary is characterized by a set of features, namely: general features of civil service, ie those that are inherent in all types of civil service; special features that are inherent in the civil service in the judiciary. These features are manifested in the fact that the civil service in the judiciary is objectified in the professional activities of persons holding positions in the civil service in the judiciary; in the professional activities of civil servants of the judiciary related to the implementation of the tasks and functions of these bodies. This professional activity is financed by the state and is aimed at the performance by civil servants of their professional duties in the implementation of the functions and tasks of the judiciary and the organizational support of the administration of justice.

TASKS OF SOCIAL SECURITY OF CIVIL SERVANTS

Volodymyr Sokolov

Candidate of Legal Sciences, Judge
Sumy District Administrative Court (Sumy, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7610-3319

Anotation. The relevance of the article is that the definition of social security tasks for civil servants is aimed at streamlining the process of achieving the goal. Thus, due to the establishment of tasks, it will be possible to differentiate the work of different bodies of state power, local self-government or public formations to maintain and create conditions for social security of civil servants. In addition, the list of tasks will provide an opportunity to identify practical activities that are relevant today and reflect both the problematic aspects and the general direction of social security, which, in turn, will indicate its limits as a separate legal institution. The article analyzes the purpose and goals of social security of civil servants. The author ’s classification of social security tasks of civil servants is determined. The content of each of the tasks is detailed. It is emphasized that the special task of social security of civil servants is to reduce the differentiation, which is a significant difference between the social security of civil servants guaranteed by the state and the social security of individuals, whose responsibility is shared between the state and individuals.
Keywords: The relevance of the article is that the definition of social security tasks for civil servants is aimed at streamlining the process of achieving the goal. Thus, due to the establishment of tasks, it will be possible to differentiate the work of different bodies of state power, local self-government or public formations to maintain and create conditions for social security of civil servants. In addition, the list of tasks will provide an opportunity to identify practical activities that are relevant today and reflect both the problematic aspects and the general direction of social security, which, in turn, will indicate its limits as a separate legal institution. The article analyzes the purpose and goals of social security of civil servants. The author ’s classification of social security tasks of civil servants is determined. The content of each of the tasks is detailed. It is emphasized that the special task of social security of civil servants is to reduce the differentiation, which is a significant difference between the social security of civil servants guaranteed by the state and the social security of individuals, whose responsibility is shared between the state and individuals.

ECONOMIC SOVEREIGNTY AS THE BASIS OF THE MECHANISM OF STATE REGULATION OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES

Natalia Sorochyshyna

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Public Administration and Land Management
Classic Private University (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6747-4145

Anotation. The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the concept of “economic sovereignty”, which, as an indicator of state independence, affects the quality of innovative development in the country. Despite the large number of articles on the economic sovereignty, a problem of innovation activities under this theme are poorly understood. The author believes that economic sovereignty is an integral part of state sovereignty and determines the effectiveness of state power in the economic sphere through the prism of the concept of “innovation”. The article deduced and described the features of economic sovereignty in modern Ukraine, and based on the study of scientific articles and monographs, expert opinions and news sites, the main reasons for its weakness were identified. Based on this analysis, it was established that it was international globalization and external governance, as a result of which Ukraine became a limitrophe state, that became the main factors of innovative backwardness, and therefore the main threats to economic sovereignty. The author considered each reason separately, gave a generalized description of each phenomenon. It was revealed that as a result of world globalization and the use of the principles of the “Washington Consensus”, the Ukrainian economy has become open, weak and deformed. External control led to the deterioration of the geopolitical position of Ukraine. Ukraine got into the process of confrontation between the United States, Russia and China: on the one hand, Ukraine has a conflict with Russia and a military conflict in the Donbass, on the other hand, Ukraine became part of the US project “Baltic-Black Sea Arc” and began to represent the interests of this country in this region, on the third side, Ukraine received an economic conflict with China. Summing up the article, the author proposed internal mechanisms for protecting economic sovereignty, which should be built on the basis of protectionism, and external mechanisms, which should begin with territorial integrity, multi-vector and neutrality.
Keywords: The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the concept of “economic sovereignty”, which, as an indicator of state independence, affects the quality of innovative development in the country. Despite the large number of articles on the economic sovereignty, a problem of innovation activities under this theme are poorly understood. The author believes that economic sovereignty is an integral part of state sovereignty and determines the effectiveness of state power in the economic sphere through the prism of the concept of “innovation”. The article deduced and described the features of economic sovereignty in modern Ukraine, and based on the study of scientific articles and monographs, expert opinions and news sites, the main reasons for its weakness were identified. Based on this analysis, it was established that it was international globalization and external governance, as a result of which Ukraine became a limitrophe state, that became the main factors of innovative backwardness, and therefore the main threats to economic sovereignty. The author considered each reason separately, gave a generalized description of each phenomenon. It was revealed that as a result of world globalization and the use of the principles of the “Washington Consensus”, the Ukrainian economy has become open, weak and deformed. External control led to the deterioration of the geopolitical position of Ukraine. Ukraine got into the process of confrontation between the United States, Russia and China: on the one hand, Ukraine has a conflict with Russia and a military conflict in the Donbass, on the other hand, Ukraine became part of the US project “Baltic-Black Sea Arc” and began to represent the interests of this country in this region, on the third side, Ukraine received an economic conflict with China. Summing up the article, the author proposed internal mechanisms for protecting economic sovereignty, which should be built on the basis of protectionism, and external mechanisms, which should begin with territorial integrity, multi-vector and neutrality.

THE PLACE AND ROLE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE MECHANISM OF LEGAL SUPPORT OF MINING, PRODUCTION AND USE OF PRECIOUS METALS AND STONES IN UKRAINE

Yuliia Titova

Postgraduate Student
Classical Private University (Zaporizhia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3402-0168

Anotation. The article clarifies the range of subjects of public law administration in the field of circulation of precious minerals and products from them, their legal status and competence. Depending on the scope of the latter, public administration entities are primarily represented by bodies of general competence, whose organizational and regulatory public influence extends to all spheres of social development, including the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the President of Ukraine, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, local executive bodies and local governments. Intersectoral public administration in the field of circulation of such values is represented by the Ministry of Economic Development, Trade and Agriculture of Ukraine, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine, the State Customs Service and others. The circle of subjects of branch public administration (special public administration) includes the bodies which carry out direct influence on regulation of public relations on various directions of circulation of precious minerals and products. It is established that a separate group of subjects of public administration in the sphere of circulation of precious minerals and products from them consists of legal entities of public law, including the State Gemological Center of Ukraine, the State Institution “State Storage of Precious Metals and Precious Stones of Ukraine”, “The State Institution and decorative stones”, state-owned enterprises of assay control. The premature liquidation of the State Assay Service of Ukraine, which performed the functions of implementing state policy in the field of assay control and control over compliance with legislation in transactions with precious metals and stones, is confirmed, including data from a survey. The place and role of public administration in the mechanism of legal support of mining, production and use of precious metals and precious stones in Ukraine, as well as the development of ways to optimize it in modern conditions.
Keywords: The article clarifies the range of subjects of public law administration in the field of circulation of precious minerals and products from them, their legal status and competence. Depending on the scope of the latter, public administration entities are primarily represented by bodies of general competence, whose organizational and regulatory public influence extends to all spheres of social development, including the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the President of Ukraine, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, local executive bodies and local governments. Intersectoral public administration in the field of circulation of such values is represented by the Ministry of Economic Development, Trade and Agriculture of Ukraine, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine, the State Customs Service and others. The circle of subjects of branch public administration (special public administration) includes the bodies which carry out direct influence on regulation of public relations on various directions of circulation of precious minerals and products. It is established that a separate group of subjects of public administration in the sphere of circulation of precious minerals and products from them consists of legal entities of public law, including the State Gemological Center of Ukraine, the State Institution “State Storage of Precious Metals and Precious Stones of Ukraine”, “The State Institution and decorative stones”, state-owned enterprises of assay control. The premature liquidation of the State Assay Service of Ukraine, which performed the functions of implementing state policy in the field of assay control and control over compliance with legislation in transactions with precious metals and stones, is confirmed, including data from a survey. The place and role of public administration in the mechanism of legal support of mining, production and use of precious metals and precious stones in Ukraine, as well as the development of ways to optimize it in modern conditions.