Journal №8 (36) vol. 1 / 2020|KELM

LIST OF FILES

INFLUENCE OF PSYCHOMOTORAL DISORDERS ON THE PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN (ON THE EXAMPLE OF POSTURE FORMATION)

Volodymyr Biesieda

Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Doctoral Candidate at the Department of Orthopedics, Orthopsychology and Rehabilitation
National Pedagogical Dragomanov University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4262-6629

Anotation. The article discusses the mechanisms of the complex effect of the general state of psychomotor skills on the physical development of children of early and preschool age, in particular, on posture. The author has proved that the children posture disorders present themselves as a complex indicator of their physical development and health in general. The motor component of the behavior of children with psychomotor disorders was analyzed; its influence on the characteristics of posture in children of early and junior preschool age was detailed. On the other hand, an analysis of the mental component of the behavior of children with psychomotor disorders was made and possible mechanisms of psychogenic influence on the physical development of children, in particular, the state of their posture, were shown. The work investigated the options for the complex effect of impairments in the psychomotor skills of children of early and junior preschool age on their physical development .
Keywords: The article discusses the mechanisms of the complex effect of the general state of psychomotor skills on the physical development of children of early and preschool age, in particular, on posture. The author has proved that the children posture disorders present themselves as a complex indicator of their physical development and health in general. The motor component of the behavior of children with psychomotor disorders was analyzed; its influence on the characteristics of posture in children of early and junior preschool age was detailed. On the other hand, an analysis of the mental component of the behavior of children with psychomotor disorders was made and possible mechanisms of psychogenic influence on the physical development of children, in particular, the state of their posture, were shown. The work investigated the options for the complex effect of impairments in the psychomotor skills of children of early and junior preschool age on their physical development .

DEVELOPMENT OF READER-ORIENTED COMPETENCE OF SENIOR STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF AXIOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF LYRICAL WORKS

Anna Vozhdaenko

Postgraduate at the Department of Ukrainian and Foreign Literature and Teaching Methods
Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav (Pereiaslav, Kyiv region, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1852-4729

Anotation. The article characterises the history of processing the problem in the theoretical scientific research of scientists and presents the basic concepts, classifications and typologies related to the outlined topic. Based on existing statements, we have developed four key competencies that a student should possess in the process of axiological interpretation of poetry in Ukrainian literature lessons: value-oriented competence, communicative-oriented competence, reader-oriented competence, comparative competence. Special attention should be paid to reader-oriented competence, because it will be the core of successful learning by students of the values of the art of speech. The development of reading competence will make it possible to interpret poetry from the point of view of different semantic relations and to gradually determine the axiological quintessence of a lyrical work. However, the developed competencies are presented in a somewhat generalized way and need further research and clarification.
Keywords: The article characterises the history of processing the problem in the theoretical scientific research of scientists and presents the basic concepts, classifications and typologies related to the outlined topic. Based on existing statements, we have developed four key competencies that a student should possess in the process of axiological interpretation of poetry in Ukrainian literature lessons: value-oriented competence, communicative-oriented competence, reader-oriented competence, comparative competence. Special attention should be paid to reader-oriented competence, because it will be the core of successful learning by students of the values of the art of speech. The development of reading competence will make it possible to interpret poetry from the point of view of different semantic relations and to gradually determine the axiological quintessence of a lyrical work. However, the developed competencies are presented in a somewhat generalized way and need further research and clarification.

IMPLEMENTATION OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGY IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

Tetyana Voronenkova, Svitlana Omelchenko

Tetyana Voronenkova, Postgraduate Student at the Department of Pedagogy and Techniques of Technological Education Donbas State Pedagogical University (Slovyansk, Donetsk region, Ukraine)
Svitlana Omelchenko, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Rector Donbas State Pedagogical University (Slovyansk, Donetsk region, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8323-6611, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7940-0853

Anotation. In the provisions of the scientific article, the author conducts an analysis of thoughts on the introduction of pedagogical technology in the educational process of educational institution. The article emphasizes the need to realize pedagogical technology by certain pedagogical conditions aimed at successful formation of communicative competence of future teachers of musical art in the process of studying the disciplines of the humanitarian cycle. The authors give the definition of the concept of “pedagogical conditions” and reveals their necessity to use in a scientific study. Implementation of certain pedagogical conditions in the implementation of pedagogical technology allows us to develop and improve certain communicative skills necessary for successful work and self-realization of future teachers of musical art. The formed communicative competence allows us to reveal certain professional qualities of future teachers of musical art.
Keywords: In the provisions of the scientific article, the author conducts an analysis of thoughts on the introduction of pedagogical technology in the educational process of educational institution. The article emphasizes the need to realize pedagogical technology by certain pedagogical conditions aimed at successful formation of communicative competence of future teachers of musical art in the process of studying the disciplines of the humanitarian cycle. The authors give the definition of the concept of “pedagogical conditions” and reveals their necessity to use in a scientific study. Implementation of certain pedagogical conditions in the implementation of pedagogical technology allows us to develop and improve certain communicative skills necessary for successful work and self-realization of future teachers of musical art. The formed communicative competence allows us to reveal certain professional qualities of future teachers of musical art.

FORMATION OF INITIAL KNOWLEDGE ABOUT MONEY IN CHILDREN OF SENIOR PRESCHOOL AGE

Yuliia Kaluhina

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Preschool Education and Social Work
Bohdan Khmelnytsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University (Melitopol, Zaporizhzhia region, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5553-8383

Anotation. The purpose of the article is to investigate scientific works related to the formation of children’s concepts of money, to identify the most effective methods of work, to propose new methods of economic literacy in older preschool children. One of the main tasks is to substantiate the interdependence of the processes of formation of initial knowledge about money and economic education. The main methods of research: analysis, generalization, systematization of theoretical provisions disclosed in official documents, scientific and educational literature; generalization of own pedagogical experience, and also the analysis of practical developments concerning formation of initial knowledge about money at children of senior preschool age in the context of economic education. Thus, to form an economically competent person is impossible without knowledge in various areas of the economy, including without the formation of basic knowledge about money, which is the foundation for economic education of children.
Keywords: The purpose of the article is to investigate scientific works related to the formation of children’s concepts of money, to identify the most effective methods of work, to propose new methods of economic literacy in older preschool children. One of the main tasks is to substantiate the interdependence of the processes of formation of initial knowledge about money and economic education. The main methods of research: analysis, generalization, systematization of theoretical provisions disclosed in official documents, scientific and educational literature; generalization of own pedagogical experience, and also the analysis of practical developments concerning formation of initial knowledge about money at children of senior preschool age in the context of economic education. Thus, to form an economically competent person is impossible without knowledge in various areas of the economy, including without the formation of basic knowledge about money, which is the foundation for economic education of children.

HIGHLIGHTS OF IDEAS ABOUT THE DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT FOR CHILDREN ON THE PAGES OF THE NEWSPAPER «PEOPLE'S TEACHER»

Yana Matiushynets

Postgraduate Student, Lecturer at the Department of Pedagogical and Psychology
Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7536-4384

Anotation. The article highlights a diverse interpretation of ideas about the developing environment for children, which were in Ukraine in the 1920s. The pedagogical newspaper «People's Teacher» (1925), was the conductor of ideas new at that time in the pedagogical environment about the influence of the environment in the education of children. The pedagogical views of school ascetics of those years on the essence of the influence of the developing environment on the upbringing, education and development of children of preschool and primary school age are described. According to the results of studying articles by M. Bykovets, P. Volobuev, P. Gandzhulevich, S. Degtyar, M. Donchenko, N. Kalyuzhny, I. Sokolyansky and other an interpretation of copyright ideas about the organization of a developing educational environment institutions for children. New approaches to the enrichment of developing environments by methods of experimental pedagogy - research, excursion and complex - were identified at that time.
Keywords: The article highlights a diverse interpretation of ideas about the developing environment for children, which were in Ukraine in the 1920s. The pedagogical newspaper «People's Teacher» (1925), was the conductor of ideas new at that time in the pedagogical environment about the influence of the environment in the education of children. The pedagogical views of school ascetics of those years on the essence of the influence of the developing environment on the upbringing, education and development of children of preschool and primary school age are described. According to the results of studying articles by M. Bykovets, P. Volobuev, P. Gandzhulevich, S. Degtyar, M. Donchenko, N. Kalyuzhny, I. Sokolyansky and other an interpretation of copyright ideas about the organization of a developing educational environment institutions for children. New approaches to the enrichment of developing environments by methods of experimental pedagogy - research, excursion and complex - were identified at that time.

SYMBOLISM IN THE GREETING CARDS OF THE END OF THE XIX AND THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY

Kateryna Davydova

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Design and Technology
Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2344-2453

Anotation. On the example of the private collection of the prominent Ukrainian philocartist Petro Vasyliovych Yakovenko, a review of postal greeting New Year cards of the end of the XIX – beginning of the XX century was carried out. A feature of the design of greeting cards is the use of the artist-designer in the basis of his design solution of a numerical composition created with the help of various elements-symbols, which during the historical, social and cultural development of mankind has acquired universal symbolic meanings. The content and meaning of the symbols that have become the most widespread in the artistic compositions printed on the illustrative side of the postcard New Year’s greeting card in the European context are revealed. A comparative analysis of the design of the address side of New Year’s greeting cards provided during the period of introduction of new requirements for increasing the postal details and other elements of the address side of the cards, defined by the postal circular from 1904. Brief information was also introduced about the history of the founding and operation of The Rotograph Co., the abbreviation of which was entered on the address of one of the leaflets under study.
Keywords: On the example of the private collection of the prominent Ukrainian philocartist Petro Vasyliovych Yakovenko, a review of postal greeting New Year cards of the end of the XIX – beginning of the XX century was carried out. A feature of the design of greeting cards is the use of the artist-designer in the basis of his design solution of a numerical composition created with the help of various elements-symbols, which during the historical, social and cultural development of mankind has acquired universal symbolic meanings. The content and meaning of the symbols that have become the most widespread in the artistic compositions printed on the illustrative side of the postcard New Year’s greeting card in the European context are revealed. A comparative analysis of the design of the address side of New Year’s greeting cards provided during the period of introduction of new requirements for increasing the postal details and other elements of the address side of the cards, defined by the postal circular from 1904. Brief information was also introduced about the history of the founding and operation of The Rotograph Co., the abbreviation of which was entered on the address of one of the leaflets under study.

CURRENT TRENDS IN DECORATION OF THE TEMPLE ENVIRONMENT WITH NON-TRADITIONAL TECHNIQUES IN THE SACRED ART OF THE XXI CENTURY

Nataliia Datsiuk

Postgraduate Student Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine), Assistant at the Department of Fine Arts, Design and Methods of Their Training
Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University (Ternopil, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2548-3638

Anotation. The article examines the main directions and trends of modern Ukrainian sacred art, where with the development of modern technologies non-traditional materials in the decoration of the temple environment begin to be used. Modern concepts of visual organization of temple space, formation of stylistic orientation of sacred art, evolution of paintings from realistic tendencies of Ukrainian church painting to experiments with stylization of iconpainting figures, introduction of modern iconography based on traditions of Ukrainian art without violating established canons and traditions.
Keywords: The article examines the main directions and trends of modern Ukrainian sacred art, where with the development of modern technologies non-traditional materials in the decoration of the temple environment begin to be used. Modern concepts of visual organization of temple space, formation of stylistic orientation of sacred art, evolution of paintings from realistic tendencies of Ukrainian church painting to experiments with stylization of iconpainting figures, introduction of modern iconography based on traditions of Ukrainian art without violating established canons and traditions.

FOUNDERS’ PORTRAITS IN LVIV ALTAR SCULPTURES AT THE TURN OF THE 16TH AND 17TH CENTURIES: GENESIS, ICONOGRAPHIC, STYLISTIC, AND IMAGE-PLASTIC CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES

Anna Lehedza

Deputy Director General in Scientific Work
Borys Voznytsky Lviv National Art Gallery (Lviv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5197-9106

Anotation. The study characterizes genesis, iconographical, image-plastic characteristic features in the pictures of kneeling founders in Lviv altar sculpture at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries. To solve raised issues the author uses general scientific and special approaches and methods: comparative historical analysis, method of historical re-enactment, method of formal and stylistic analysis and iconographical analysis. The study reveals that in the researched period pictures of kneeling founders, which were common before in iconography, fresco paintings, mosaics, donators’ albums, book-miniatures, were presented in sculptured altars of Lviv sacral buildings and have got the Renaissance special features. The paper presents innovative elements of compositions concerned with kneeling figure’s scaling-up in the relation to sacral, usually christological, scene, expression of memorial and encomiastic function and subordination of adoration motives; more imaginative generalization, reproduction of individual and agerelated characteristics. The study demonstrates that in Lviv altars the pictures with kneeling founders’ figures deal with the period of the 1570-1610th. This is the time of increasing the influence of the Netherlands and characterizing the Mannerist and early Baroque stylistic special features. The author emphasizes on the significance of founders’ altar depiction in the portrait’s establishment as an independent genre in Polish and Lviv sculpture of the second half of the 16th and the first half of the 17th centuries.
Keywords: The study characterizes genesis, iconographical, image-plastic characteristic features in the pictures of kneeling founders in Lviv altar sculpture at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries. To solve raised issues the author uses general scientific and special approaches and methods: comparative historical analysis, method of historical re-enactment, method of formal and stylistic analysis and iconographical analysis. The study reveals that in the researched period pictures of kneeling founders, which were common before in iconography, fresco paintings, mosaics, donators’ albums, book-miniatures, were presented in sculptured altars of Lviv sacral buildings and have got the Renaissance special features. The paper presents innovative elements of compositions concerned with kneeling figure’s scaling-up in the relation to sacral, usually christological, scene, expression of memorial and encomiastic function and subordination of adoration motives; more imaginative generalization, reproduction of individual and agerelated characteristics. The study demonstrates that in Lviv altars the pictures with kneeling founders’ figures deal with the period of the 1570-1610th. This is the time of increasing the influence of the Netherlands and characterizing the Mannerist and early Baroque stylistic special features. The author emphasizes on the significance of founders’ altar depiction in the portrait’s establishment as an independent genre in Polish and Lviv sculpture of the second half of the 16th and the first half of the 17th centuries.

LINGUAL FEATURES OF ENGLISH TEXTS OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL DOCUMENTS

Oleh Barhel, Larysa Sanotska

Oleh Barhel, Assistant, Postgraduate Student at the Department of English Philology Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (Lviv, Ukraine)
Larysa Sanotska, Doctor of Philosophy, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of English Philology Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (Lviv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2242-2701, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0605-3587

Anotation. The research paper is devoted to the analysis of lingual features of international legal documents. The paper outlines the definitions of a legal text and an international document. Emphasis is placed on the lingual implementation of legal texts and the pragmatic influence of international law, which is actualized through the texts of legal documents. The analysis of twenty-one international legal documents revealed the use of deontic and dynamic modalities and the high frequency of use of the modal verbs shall and may. There is also a tendency to gender imbalance and a high frequency of use of synonyms, polysemantic words, loan words, neologisms, and change of the connotation of some words in the legal context. The analysis concluded that the use of parallel constructions, nominalizations, passive constructions, the model verb shall, archaisms and the lack of expressive vocabulary contribute to the impartiality, accuracy, impersonality and coherence of the text.
Keywords: The research paper is devoted to the analysis of lingual features of international legal documents. The paper outlines the definitions of a legal text and an international document. Emphasis is placed on the lingual implementation of legal texts and the pragmatic influence of international law, which is actualized through the texts of legal documents. The analysis of twenty-one international legal documents revealed the use of deontic and dynamic modalities and the high frequency of use of the modal verbs shall and may. There is also a tendency to gender imbalance and a high frequency of use of synonyms, polysemantic words, loan words, neologisms, and change of the connotation of some words in the legal context. The analysis concluded that the use of parallel constructions, nominalizations, passive constructions, the model verb shall, archaisms and the lack of expressive vocabulary contribute to the impartiality, accuracy, impersonality and coherence of the text.

MASTER-SERVANT: SOME ASPECTS OF PERSONAL INTERACTION

Yuliia Bezsmertna

Postgraduate Student at the Department of History of Ukraine
Poltava V. G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University (Poltava, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4182-5490

Anotation. The article clarifies some aspects of personal interaction between masters and their servants in the cities of the Hetmanshchyna in the second half of the XVIII century. The analysis is based on accounting documentation, legislative and private law acts, court case materials, diaries, literary works. These sources are already well known to researchers and are universal for the early modern era. However, they require the right questions and specific working methods. This is also important because the servants did not leave written mentions of themselves. Everything we have belongs to the pen of mostly clerks or representatives of the educated elite of that time. The existence of private and public worlds and the specifics of the work performed led to the omission of representatives of this profession in censuses, official documents and personal diaries, and court case materials usually concerned conflict situations rather than daily practice. Therefore, the personal relationship between masters and servants requires caution in interpretation.
Keywords: The article clarifies some aspects of personal interaction between masters and their servants in the cities of the Hetmanshchyna in the second half of the XVIII century. The analysis is based on accounting documentation, legislative and private law acts, court case materials, diaries, literary works. These sources are already well known to researchers and are universal for the early modern era. However, they require the right questions and specific working methods. This is also important because the servants did not leave written mentions of themselves. Everything we have belongs to the pen of mostly clerks or representatives of the educated elite of that time. The existence of private and public worlds and the specifics of the work performed led to the omission of representatives of this profession in censuses, official documents and personal diaries, and court case materials usually concerned conflict situations rather than daily practice. Therefore, the personal relationship between masters and servants requires caution in interpretation.

VERBALISATION OF THE CONCEPT “LIE” IN AMERICAN COURT DISCOURSE

Margaryta Zaitseva

PhD in Philology, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Foreign Languages № 2
Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4304-3644

Anotation. The article focuses on the study of the concept “lie” in American court discourse, since many questions concerning the essence and typology of concepts need to be substantially clarified. Yet, there is no clear definition of the term. In addition, there is no proven classification. That lent relevance to the research. The factual material is the Oscar Pistorius Trial documents with a view to exploring the concept of “lie” verbalisation. The above-mentioned concept has been examined with the help of such methods as the method of an interpretative analysis, definitional-component analysis, discourse analysis, and contextual analysis. The study has made it possible to review the terminological apparatus, to examine the implementation of this concept in judicial discourse and to establish the linguistic means verbalising it. The research is promising, as it would be interesting to trace other concepts and the linguistic means that verbalise them; to compare the concepts presented in the speech of a prosecutor with the concepts presented in the speech of a lawyer.
Keywords: The article focuses on the study of the concept “lie” in American court discourse, since many questions concerning the essence and typology of concepts need to be substantially clarified. Yet, there is no clear definition of the term. In addition, there is no proven classification. That lent relevance to the research. The factual material is the Oscar Pistorius Trial documents with a view to exploring the concept of “lie” verbalisation. The above-mentioned concept has been examined with the help of such methods as the method of an interpretative analysis, definitional-component analysis, discourse analysis, and contextual analysis. The study has made it possible to review the terminological apparatus, to examine the implementation of this concept in judicial discourse and to establish the linguistic means verbalising it. The research is promising, as it would be interesting to trace other concepts and the linguistic means that verbalise them; to compare the concepts presented in the speech of a prosecutor with the concepts presented in the speech of a lawyer.

MODIFICATIONS OF THE COMIC IN MODERN DIARY PROSE (ON THE MATERIAL OF ARMY DIARIES)

Yanina Kulinska

PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Ukrainian Studies
Bogomolets National Medical University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8160-3203

Anotation. The article identifies the types of comics in modern diary prose, analyzes the features of their functioning in army texts. Talking about their stay at the front, the authors-fighters sometimes resort to a humorous depiction of reality. They also use other types of comics - mostly irony, in contrast to literary texts about the Russian-Ukrainian war. Such techniques allow military authors to submit a new diary text, deepen and artistically diversify it with leading, relevant concepts. The new narrative structure also needs a new recipient-reader, prepared for postmodern allusions and play. Formal features of the diary genre: daily records of events, calendar dating, first-person narration in the text are observed.
Keywords: The article identifies the types of comics in modern diary prose, analyzes the features of their functioning in army texts. Talking about their stay at the front, the authors-fighters sometimes resort to a humorous depiction of reality. They also use other types of comics - mostly irony, in contrast to literary texts about the Russian-Ukrainian war. Such techniques allow military authors to submit a new diary text, deepen and artistically diversify it with leading, relevant concepts. The new narrative structure also needs a new recipient-reader, prepared for postmodern allusions and play. Formal features of the diary genre: daily records of events, calendar dating, first-person narration in the text are observed.

THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THEORETICAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING IN UKRAINE (ХХ – EARLY ХХІ CENTURY)

Olga Lavrinenko

Assistant at Department of Theoretical Basis of Electrical Engineering
National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute” (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5274-3955

Anotation. The article is devoted to the coverage of the level of scientific elaboration of formation and development of theoretical electrical engineering in Ukraine in the 20th – beginning of the 21st centuries. The author has conducted a comprehensive historiographical analysis of the numerous publications on the formation of this direction in Ukraine and has identified two chronological periods: Soviet era (1930–1991) and modern period (after 1991). Each of these periods have its own characteristics that influenced the collection of scientific literature. Therefore, the complex historiographical research has comprehensively highlighted the directions of scientific investigation and formed the hierarchical structure of the scientific historical work, and the gradual analysis of the literature helped to reveal and distribute the information on the formation and development of theoretical electrical engineering as the basic direction of electrical engineering in Ukraine.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the coverage of the level of scientific elaboration of formation and development of theoretical electrical engineering in Ukraine in the 20th – beginning of the 21st centuries. The author has conducted a comprehensive historiographical analysis of the numerous publications on the formation of this direction in Ukraine and has identified two chronological periods: Soviet era (1930–1991) and modern period (after 1991). Each of these periods have its own characteristics that influenced the collection of scientific literature. Therefore, the complex historiographical research has comprehensively highlighted the directions of scientific investigation and formed the hierarchical structure of the scientific historical work, and the gradual analysis of the literature helped to reveal and distribute the information on the formation and development of theoretical electrical engineering as the basic direction of electrical engineering in Ukraine.

SPECIFIC-NATIONAL PECULIARITIES OF THE COMMUNICATIVE BEHAVIOR OF THE BRITISH (BASED ON JOHN FOWLES’S NOWELS)

Mariya Matkovska

Associate Professor at the English Language Department
Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University (Kamyanets-Podilskiy, Khmelnytskyi region, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1047-7027

Anotation. This paper is devoted to the linguistic and semantic analysis of communicative behavior models, correlating with the system of national culture of the British based on John Fowles’s nowels. Attention is focused on the investigation of the dominant features of English-speaking communication that reflect the peculiarities of perception and interpretation of verbal messages by the British. While examining the specific-national peculiarities of the communicative behavior of the British, the author displays some categories of the English-speaking communicative consciousness and presents the system of axiological values of the British. Language and culture are interconnected and generally recognized notions; but the idea how the models of communicative behavior correlate with the system of national culture represents a great interest as to the general communication theory, so to the communication of definite language communities. The result proved the principal specific-national features of verbal and nonverbal communicative behavior of the British. It is displayed that distancing forms the basis for axiological values of the British. The personal space is an important component of British culture. In the process of communication distancing may serve as a strong instrument on influencing people; it is, to some extent, a kind of an art that helps as directly so indirectly regulate the level of proximity and remoteness of interlocutors. Lately the situation in international and interethnic relations has become more complicated, that is why it is postulated the idea that knowledge of strategies, tactics and models of the communicative interaction helps foresee the most of conflicts in relations of as separate communicators so in the international affairs or, to some extent, even to warn them.
Keywords: This paper is devoted to the linguistic and semantic analysis of communicative behavior models, correlating with the system of national culture of the British based on John Fowles’s nowels. Attention is focused on the investigation of the dominant features of English-speaking communication that reflect the peculiarities of perception and interpretation of verbal messages by the British. While examining the specific-national peculiarities of the communicative behavior of the British, the author displays some categories of the English-speaking communicative consciousness and presents the system of axiological values of the British. Language and culture are interconnected and generally recognized notions; but the idea how the models of communicative behavior correlate with the system of national culture represents a great interest as to the general communication theory, so to the communication of definite language communities. The result proved the principal specific-national features of verbal and nonverbal communicative behavior of the British. It is displayed that distancing forms the basis for axiological values of the British. The personal space is an important component of British culture. In the process of communication distancing may serve as a strong instrument on influencing people; it is, to some extent, a kind of an art that helps as directly so indirectly regulate the level of proximity and remoteness of interlocutors. Lately the situation in international and interethnic relations has become more complicated, that is why it is postulated the idea that knowledge of strategies, tactics and models of the communicative interaction helps foresee the most of conflicts in relations of as separate communicators so in the international affairs or, to some extent, even to warn them.

ON THE RESULTS OF APPROVAL OF THE AUTHOR’S PROGRAM OF FORMATION OF EMOTIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE PSYCHOLOGISTS BY COACH-TECHNO

Yuliya Gichko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Psychology
Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University (Uman, Cherkasy region, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1251-1129

Anotation. The article discusses the main results of approbation of the author’s program of formation of emotional competence in future psychologists by means of coaching technologies. The structure of classes within the author’s program reproduces the model of emotional competence in such areas as self-knowledge and self-regulation, knowledge of others and the impact on the emotions of others. The implementation of coaching technology in the process of experiment allows to form such elements of emotional competence of the future psychologist as selfawareness, self-control, emotional sensitivity, relationship management. This technology allowed to increase the level of formation of emotional competence of the subjects according to its main criteria. As a result of approbation of the author’s technology of formation of emotional competence by means of coaching the dynamics of increase of the general level of emotional competence is observed. Statistical analysis of the data confirms the effectiveness of the experiment, which is why we can say about the effectiveness of coaching as a technology for the formation of emotional competence of future psychologists.
Keywords: The article discusses the main results of approbation of the author’s program of formation of emotional competence in future psychologists by means of coaching technologies. The structure of classes within the author’s program reproduces the model of emotional competence in such areas as self-knowledge and self-regulation, knowledge of others and the impact on the emotions of others. The implementation of coaching technology in the process of experiment allows to form such elements of emotional competence of the future psychologist as selfawareness, self-control, emotional sensitivity, relationship management. This technology allowed to increase the level of formation of emotional competence of the subjects according to its main criteria. As a result of approbation of the author’s technology of formation of emotional competence by means of coaching the dynamics of increase of the general level of emotional competence is observed. Statistical analysis of the data confirms the effectiveness of the experiment, which is why we can say about the effectiveness of coaching as a technology for the formation of emotional competence of future psychologists.

THE ROLE OF THE PARTY OF REGIONS IN VIKTOR YANUKOVYCH’S POLITICAL GROWTH (1997–2005)

Vadym Denysenko

Postdoctoral Student
Zaporizhzhia National University (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4317-2884

Anotation. The article has analyzed the role of the Party of Regions in the V. Yanukovych’s formation and development as a politician of the republic level dated from the end of 1997 to 2005. It has also provided the stages of the Party of Regions evolution from the Donetsk residents’ regional political association to the powerful political force of all- Ukrainian level. The study has shown the distribution of powers. It has also determined the role of informal leaders among key party leaders.
Keywords: The article has analyzed the role of the Party of Regions in the V. Yanukovych’s formation and development as a politician of the republic level dated from the end of 1997 to 2005. It has also provided the stages of the Party of Regions evolution from the Donetsk residents’ regional political association to the powerful political force of all- Ukrainian level. The study has shown the distribution of powers. It has also determined the role of informal leaders among key party leaders.

PSYCHOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF BOREDOM AND INFORMATION DEPENDENCE

Yevheniia Kuzina

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Practical Psychology
Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University (Kryvyi Rih, Dnipropetrovsk region, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4408-7008

Anotation. The article raises an important topical issue regarding human functioning in the information society. The mechanisms of boredom under the influence of information overload are highlighted. The analysis of modern theoretical and methodological researches concerning psychological phenomenology, regularities of occurrence of boredom is carried out. The psychological features of boredom as an actual-situational state and as a stable-personal trait are clarified. The author’s interpretation, classification and psychological mechanisms of information boredom are offered. The results of empirical research of the level of psychological dependence on information and communication technologies and propensity to boredom are given. Quantitative and qualitative tendencies of interrelation of the specified psychological phenomena are revealed. It is checked that the factors of information dependence of the personality are caused not by age, but by phenomenological characteristics. The established correlation patterns allowed to confirm the assumptions about the object position of the individual in the information space, which determines the emergence of a state of boredom as a personal trait.
Keywords: The article raises an important topical issue regarding human functioning in the information society. The mechanisms of boredom under the influence of information overload are highlighted. The analysis of modern theoretical and methodological researches concerning psychological phenomenology, regularities of occurrence of boredom is carried out. The psychological features of boredom as an actual-situational state and as a stable-personal trait are clarified. The author’s interpretation, classification and psychological mechanisms of information boredom are offered. The results of empirical research of the level of psychological dependence on information and communication technologies and propensity to boredom are given. Quantitative and qualitative tendencies of interrelation of the specified psychological phenomena are revealed. It is checked that the factors of information dependence of the personality are caused not by age, but by phenomenological characteristics. The established correlation patterns allowed to confirm the assumptions about the object position of the individual in the information space, which determines the emergence of a state of boredom as a personal trait.

FAMILY VS STATE: DENUNCIATIONS IN THE VALUE SYSTEM OF SOVIET SOCIETY OF THE 1930S

Oksana Lavri-Honcharova

Postgraduate Student at the Faculty of History and Philosophy
Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University (Odesa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8412-3769

Anotation. Public life in the USSR during the 1930s was accompanied by constant innovations and experiments, which the Soviet government implemented as part of a policy to build a «new society.» Forced industrialization, five-year plans implementation, collectivization, and the Holodomor of 1932-1933 as a result, led to hysteria, fear, adequate perception of reality distortion. It helped the Communist Party hold on to power by carrying out wavelike purges. Denunciations in this new system of values were considered a conscientious act, the duty of every conscious citizen to the state. Studying several research in psychology and ethics, the author analyzed how the masses propagated advocacy for the replacement of ideals and how the government destroyed family ties and formed a new society. The article emphasizes the role of denunciations in society and in the family. Truthfulness, conscience, and dissent in the USSR were seen as something wrong, unnatural.
Keywords: Public life in the USSR during the 1930s was accompanied by constant innovations and experiments, which the Soviet government implemented as part of a policy to build a «new society.» Forced industrialization, five-year plans implementation, collectivization, and the Holodomor of 1932-1933 as a result, led to hysteria, fear, adequate perception of reality distortion. It helped the Communist Party hold on to power by carrying out wavelike purges. Denunciations in this new system of values were considered a conscientious act, the duty of every conscious citizen to the state. Studying several research in psychology and ethics, the author analyzed how the masses propagated advocacy for the replacement of ideals and how the government destroyed family ties and formed a new society. The article emphasizes the role of denunciations in society and in the family. Truthfulness, conscience, and dissent in the USSR were seen as something wrong, unnatural.

SUBJECT PARADIGM AS THE BASIS OF THE THEORETICAL MODEL AND RESEARCH CONCEPT OF COPING BEHAVIOR

Ma Fu

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Theory and Methodology of Practical Psychology
South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky (Odesa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1566-6688

Anotation. Pedagogical interaction in educational institutions, carried out in the subject-subject paradigm, is based on the general psychological construct-coping behavior, going back to the processes of formation of communicative subjectivity of the individual, which includes the phenomena of social perception, information and personal self-presentation with elements of psychological protection. Being the main social means of personality formation, pedagogical interaction with skillful behavior contributes to the development of constructive coping strategies due to the assimilation of patterns of tolerant behavior in the «student/students – teacher/teachers» system and non-constructive ones as a result of reactions to direct or hidden intolerant behavior on the part of mentors. The importance of self-confidence for the development of adequate coping behavior, which is a consequence of the formation of an individual's subjectivity as a result of overcoming obstacles and barriers in various communicative and activity situations, is proved. It is argued that the process of formation of coping behavior can be modeled by referring to psychodiagnostic methods, the parameters of which indicate its individual components. The methodological basis of such modeling is the idea of its structure as a functional unity of the carrier of behavioral action (personality), individual variants of already formed coping, aimed at overcoming actual obstacles and barriers in leading and auxi liary activities.
Keywords: Pedagogical interaction in educational institutions, carried out in the subject-subject paradigm, is based on the general psychological construct-coping behavior, going back to the processes of formation of communicative subjectivity of the individual, which includes the phenomena of social perception, information and personal self-presentation with elements of psychological protection. Being the main social means of personality formation, pedagogical interaction with skillful behavior contributes to the development of constructive coping strategies due to the assimilation of patterns of tolerant behavior in the «student/students – teacher/teachers» system and non-constructive ones as a result of reactions to direct or hidden intolerant behavior on the part of mentors. The importance of self-confidence for the development of adequate coping behavior, which is a consequence of the formation of an individual's subjectivity as a result of overcoming obstacles and barriers in various communicative and activity situations, is proved. It is argued that the process of formation of coping behavior can be modeled by referring to psychodiagnostic methods, the parameters of which indicate its individual components. The methodological basis of such modeling is the idea of its structure as a functional unity of the carrier of behavioral action (personality), individual variants of already formed coping, aimed at overcoming actual obstacles and barriers in leading and auxi liary activities.

THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE STUDY OF PERFECTIONISM IN UKRAINIAN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE

Snizhana Marchuk

Practical Psychologist State Educational Institution “Vinnytsia Center for Vocational Education of the Processing Industry” (Vinnytsia, Ukraine), Postgraduate Student at the Department of Psychology and Social Work
Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University (Vinnytsia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8530-3702

Anotation. The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the concept of perfectionism. An overview of theoretical approaches to the study of perfectionism among Ukrainian scientists is presented. Much attention is paid to the problem of insufficient study of the laws and mechanisms of perfectionism. The expediency of the study of perfectionism at the present stage of development of psychological science in Ukraine is also emphasized. It is proved that the problem of perfectionism is quite new in the Ukrainian scientific literature, and the need to study perfectionism requires a more in-depth analysis of this phenomenon at the present stage of development of psychological science in Ukraine. The article also contains a description of modifications of perfectionism questionnaires by Ukrainian scientists. The article analyzes and describes the views on the positive and negative effects of perfectionism on the individual. It is determined that perfectionism is most often seen as the desire of the individual to perform a particular activity. The analysis of the scientific literature indicates that Ukrainian scientists do not have a single position on understanding the essence of perfectionism. For successful formation and development, it is necessary to understand what is behind this concept, therefore in the stated material various theoretical approaches to studying of perfectionism are considered. Prospects for further research are a more detailed empirical study of the impact of perfectionism on various areas of life.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the concept of perfectionism. An overview of theoretical approaches to the study of perfectionism among Ukrainian scientists is presented. Much attention is paid to the problem of insufficient study of the laws and mechanisms of perfectionism. The expediency of the study of perfectionism at the present stage of development of psychological science in Ukraine is also emphasized. It is proved that the problem of perfectionism is quite new in the Ukrainian scientific literature, and the need to study perfectionism requires a more in-depth analysis of this phenomenon at the present stage of development of psychological science in Ukraine. The article also contains a description of modifications of perfectionism questionnaires by Ukrainian scientists. The article analyzes and describes the views on the positive and negative effects of perfectionism on the individual. It is determined that perfectionism is most often seen as the desire of the individual to perform a particular activity. The analysis of the scientific literature indicates that Ukrainian scientists do not have a single position on understanding the essence of perfectionism. For successful formation and development, it is necessary to understand what is behind this concept, therefore in the stated material various theoretical approaches to studying of perfectionism are considered. Prospects for further research are a more detailed empirical study of the impact of perfectionism on various areas of life.

THEORETICAL PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF COUNTERACTING JUVENILE DELINQUENCY BY OPERATIVE UNITS OF THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE

Vadym Babakin

Candidate of Law Sciences, Associate Professor, Researcher at the Department for the Organization of Research and Patent Activity of the Research Center
National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7157-0241

Anotation. This article is focused on studying scientific developments on the issue of counteracting juvenile delinquency by police operative units. The author has conducted the analysis of the scientific literature of recent years regarding the study of the above-mentioned problems; has considered the points of view of scholars regarding this issue. Through the retrospective analysis of special publications, the author has traced the genesis for the formation of scientific interest to the study of the problems of counteracting juvenile delinquency by the means of operative and search activity. It is noted that such a topic has not been developed in the science of operative and search activity. Certain aspects have been studied fragmentarily and therefore a new scientific direction associated with the formation of conceptual knowledge on this type of social relations is being formed. At the same time, the subject matter of this direction is associated not only with the provision, but also with the improvement of certain phenomena, processes, legal relations, the essence of which is to research the problematic issue in the unity of content and or ganizational aspects.
Keywords: This article is focused on studying scientific developments on the issue of counteracting juvenile delinquency by police operative units. The author has conducted the analysis of the scientific literature of recent years regarding the study of the above-mentioned problems; has considered the points of view of scholars regarding this issue. Through the retrospective analysis of special publications, the author has traced the genesis for the formation of scientific interest to the study of the problems of counteracting juvenile delinquency by the means of operative and search activity. It is noted that such a topic has not been developed in the science of operative and search activity. Certain aspects have been studied fragmentarily and therefore a new scientific direction associated with the formation of conceptual knowledge on this type of social relations is being formed. At the same time, the subject matter of this direction is associated not only with the provision, but also with the improvement of certain phenomena, processes, legal relations, the essence of which is to research the problematic issue in the unity of content and or ganizational aspects.

EVOLUTION OF LEGAL REGULATION CIVIL JUDICIARY IN CASES OF GRANTING THE RIGHT TO MARRIAGE

Tatiana Balyuk

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Civil Law
National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0310-9699

Anotation. The scientific article examines the evolution of the legal regulation of civil proceedings in cases of granting the right to marry. It is substantiated that the institute of civil litigation in cases of granting the right to marry in its evolution has passed several stages, which coincide with the corresponding stages of codification of the legislation of Ukraine, among which it is expedient to single out: 1) the stage of public relations were governed by the rules of customary law (seventeenth century – early twentieth century); 2) the stage of legal regulation of the institution of granting the right to marry by the norms of family legislation of the USSR, which was characterized by the assignment of competence to «reduce the age of marriage» to the jurisdiction of local governments (early twentieth century – 2002); 3) the stage of complex legal regulation of the institution of granting the right to marry by the norms of family and civil procedural legislation of Ukraine, the peculiarity of which is the transition of civil jurisdiction to consider cases of granting the right to marry in court, as well as determining the civil procedural form of this category of family cases (2002) – to date).
Keywords: The scientific article examines the evolution of the legal regulation of civil proceedings in cases of granting the right to marry. It is substantiated that the institute of civil litigation in cases of granting the right to marry in its evolution has passed several stages, which coincide with the corresponding stages of codification of the legislation of Ukraine, among which it is expedient to single out: 1) the stage of public relations were governed by the rules of customary law (seventeenth century – early twentieth century); 2) the stage of legal regulation of the institution of granting the right to marry by the norms of family legislation of the USSR, which was characterized by the assignment of competence to «reduce the age of marriage» to the jurisdiction of local governments (early twentieth century – 2002); 3) the stage of complex legal regulation of the institution of granting the right to marry by the norms of family and civil procedural legislation of Ukraine, the peculiarity of which is the transition of civil jurisdiction to consider cases of granting the right to marry in court, as well as determining the civil procedural form of this category of family cases (2002) – to date).

EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES IN CRIMINAL LEGAL COUNTERACTION TO RAIDING

Vitalii Bakhurynskyi

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Criminal Law, Criminology, Civil and Commercial Law of the Faculty of Law
National Academy of Management (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2466-7243

Anotation. The article examines the criminal legislation of foreign countries, as a result of which the author of the evidence that in this area is built on the principle of maximum detailing of the provisions of the criminal law prohibition. On the one hand, this has such an advantage as ease of application, since the circle of criminal acts is clearly defined, and on the other hand, it leads to the cumbersomeness of the specified legislation, but not in terms of the complexity of the perception of norms, but in terms of their significant number. In addition, it seems possible to apply some of the achievements of the criminal law of foreign countries and, after the necessary adaptation, effectively use it within the framework of the criminal legal mechanism for countering various forms of raiding. In particular, we are talking about the establishment of criminal liability for the illegal seizure of a legal entity by force. It is noteworthy that the processes of mergers and acquisitions in the USA and England are regulated in detail, in contrast to the regulation of the processes of reorganization of a legal entity in Ukraine. In this context, improving the Ukrainian criminal and regulatory legislation will raise the level of corporate culture and reduce the risk of raiding.
Keywords: The article examines the criminal legislation of foreign countries, as a result of which the author of the evidence that in this area is built on the principle of maximum detailing of the provisions of the criminal law prohibition. On the one hand, this has such an advantage as ease of application, since the circle of criminal acts is clearly defined, and on the other hand, it leads to the cumbersomeness of the specified legislation, but not in terms of the complexity of the perception of norms, but in terms of their significant number. In addition, it seems possible to apply some of the achievements of the criminal law of foreign countries and, after the necessary adaptation, effectively use it within the framework of the criminal legal mechanism for countering various forms of raiding. In particular, we are talking about the establishment of criminal liability for the illegal seizure of a legal entity by force. It is noteworthy that the processes of mergers and acquisitions in the USA and England are regulated in detail, in contrast to the regulation of the processes of reorganization of a legal entity in Ukraine. In this context, improving the Ukrainian criminal and regulatory legislation will raise the level of corporate culture and reduce the risk of raiding.

USE OF MATERIALS OF OPERATIVE-SEARCH ACTIVITY IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS CONCERNING CORRUPTION CRIMINAL OFFENSES WHICH ARE COMMITTED IN THE SPHERE OF HOUSING CONSTRUCTION

Kostiantyn Brusso

Applicant
Donetsk Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine (Mariupol, Donetsk region, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4295-7850

Anotation. The article, based on the analysis of legislation and features of the organization of criminal investigations in Western European countries, post-Soviet countries, argues that the domestic practice is of interest to the experience of the European Union, where the investigation is to analyze financial and economic documents of construction companies and contractors. involvement of specialists of the relevant profile as direct consultants of investigative teams. Obtaining and processing information from state registers and other open sources of information using analytical tools, including the use of modern systems of policing, guided by analytics, are becoming important. Emphasis was placed on the establishment and operation of international investigation teams to ensure the pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses in the field of housing, effective search for funds and property of suspects. It is also desirable to introduce a single register of construction equipment, which will help to ensure compensation for damage, detection of stolen property and prevention of other offenses.
Keywords: The article, based on the analysis of legislation and features of the organization of criminal investigations in Western European countries, post-Soviet countries, argues that the domestic practice is of interest to the experience of the European Union, where the investigation is to analyze financial and economic documents of construction companies and contractors. involvement of specialists of the relevant profile as direct consultants of investigative teams. Obtaining and processing information from state registers and other open sources of information using analytical tools, including the use of modern systems of policing, guided by analytics, are becoming important. Emphasis was placed on the establishment and operation of international investigation teams to ensure the pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses in the field of housing, effective search for funds and property of suspects. It is also desirable to introduce a single register of construction equipment, which will help to ensure compensation for damage, detection of stolen property and prevention of other offenses.

THE VALUE OF THE RESTRICTIVE MEASURES IN THE DOCTRINE OF CRIMINAL LAW

Nataliia Vysotska, Oleksandr Zvenyhorodskyi

Nataliia Vysotska, Postgraduate Student at the Criminal Law, Criminal and Executive Law and Criminology Department Academy of the State Penitentiary Service (Chernihiv, Ukraine)
Oleksandr Zvenyhorodskyi, Ph.D. in Law, Associate Professor at the Criminal Law, Criminal and Executive Law and Criminology Department Academy of the State Penitentiary Service (Chernihiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0773-4379, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1386-4919

Anotation. In the article, the author does research in the field of the changes in the Ukrainian criminal legislation as to implementation of the new restrictive measures in the Ukrainian criminal law. The author highlights the sequence of legislator’s actions aimed at conducting the effective complex of measures, which provide potent human rights protection. In the article, the author analyzes the problem of proportionality of criminal and legal “answer” to domestic violence, of determination of the adequate co-relation between the aim, which should be achieved by the implementation of the restrictive measures to the Chapter XIII-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and avenues of its accomplishment. The author gives the legal assessment of the measures as to temporary rights restriction or placing of the duties on a person in the aspects of domestic violence resistance in view of the branch affiliation of the analogical restrictions and duties as well as to the consequences of their non-compliance. The author also considers the grounds of these measures application, determination of the public danger degree of the action committed by the offender, and expediency of simultaneous amendments in the legislation. The author emphasizes the necessity of the legislative regulation of the similar restrictive measures in the content by Criminal Code and other Codes aimed to improve and determine the specific mechanisms of their applying while convicting a person for a crime connected with domestic violence.
Keywords: In the article, the author does research in the field of the changes in the Ukrainian criminal legislation as to implementation of the new restrictive measures in the Ukrainian criminal law. The author highlights the sequence of legislator’s actions aimed at conducting the effective complex of measures, which provide potent human rights protection. In the article, the author analyzes the problem of proportionality of criminal and legal “answer” to domestic violence, of determination of the adequate co-relation between the aim, which should be achieved by the implementation of the restrictive measures to the Chapter XIII-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and avenues of its accomplishment. The author gives the legal assessment of the measures as to temporary rights restriction or placing of the duties on a person in the aspects of domestic violence resistance in view of the branch affiliation of the analogical restrictions and duties as well as to the consequences of their non-compliance. The author also considers the grounds of these measures application, determination of the public danger degree of the action committed by the offender, and expediency of simultaneous amendments in the legislation. The author emphasizes the necessity of the legislative regulation of the similar restrictive measures in the content by Criminal Code and other Codes aimed to improve and determine the specific mechanisms of their applying while convicting a person for a crime connected with domestic violence.

CITY COUNCILS AND MAYORS AS LOCAL MUNICIPAL BODIES OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE FIELD OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS OF UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES

Ahnesa Herych

Teacher at the Department of the Civil Law and Process of the Law Faculty
Uzhhorod National University (Uzhhorod, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5902-5793

Anotation. The article is devoted to the problems of city councils and mayors as municipal bodies of public administration in the field of administrative and legal regulation of economic development projects of united territorial communities. The purpose of the article is to characterize the issues of city councils and mayors as municipal bodies of public administration in the field of administrative and legal regulation of economic development projects of united territorial communities. Research methods are general scientific and special legal methods. Based on the study, it was found that among the municipal authorities in the field of administrative and legal regulation of economic development projects of united territorial communities can be distinguished regional and district councils, as well as village, township, city councils and village, town, city mayors. International cooperation of city councils and mayors as public administration bodies in the field of administrative and legal regulation of economic development projects of united territorial communities is important for the implementation of individual economic development projects of urban communities.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the problems of city councils and mayors as municipal bodies of public administration in the field of administrative and legal regulation of economic development projects of united territorial communities. The purpose of the article is to characterize the issues of city councils and mayors as municipal bodies of public administration in the field of administrative and legal regulation of economic development projects of united territorial communities. Research methods are general scientific and special legal methods. Based on the study, it was found that among the municipal authorities in the field of administrative and legal regulation of economic development projects of united territorial communities can be distinguished regional and district councils, as well as village, township, city councils and village, town, city mayors. International cooperation of city councils and mayors as public administration bodies in the field of administrative and legal regulation of economic development projects of united territorial communities is important for the implementation of individual economic development projects of urban communities.

MODERN OPPORTUNITIES OF DNA IDENTIFICATION IN THE INVESTIGATION OF CERTAIN TYPES OF CRIMES

Iryna Hora, Valerii Kolesnyk

Iryna Hora, Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor, Leading Researcher National Academy of Security Service of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Valerii Kolesnyk, Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher National Academy of Security Service of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2940-5338, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3570-8984

Anotation. The pre-trial investigation of crimes against life and health of human, against public safety and many other crimes cannot be imagined without the use of knowledge by the investigator in the field of forensic medicine. At the same time, the establishment of the severity of bodily injuries and the causes of death makes it necessary to the mandatory involvement of an expert for a forensic expertise by the side of prosecution. The object of forensic expertise often become the corpses of unidentified persons, among whom there happens the bodies in a state of eloquent putrefactive transformation, charring, skeletonizing, scattered fragments of human bodies etc. One of the main issues that a forensic expert is asked is the identification of a person, where the application of biological methods is important for carrying out research and obtaining co rrect results. A certain role in this process is played by the integration and differentiation of related fields of knowledge, such as forensic science, biology and forensic medicine, which together are designed to contribute to objectify the process of pre-trial investigation, increase the status of traces and individual objects of biological origin as necessary elements of the evidence base. The correctness of the decisions that were made by the pre-trial investigation body and the court depends on the results of such expertise. The investigator’s searches during the inspection of the scene, inspections of objects, premises that are aimed primarily at identifying traces of blood and other traces of biological origin, which, as a rule, are formed in a significant amount in certain places and at various objects when committing and hiding such crimes, in criminal proceedings about murders, terrorist acts, infliction of bodily harm and committing other crimes that are related to injury to the body of a human. If the identity of the suspect or victim is not established, when true information about such persons is hided or distorted intentionally, the genetic identification of a person can be a powerful tool for obtaining important evidence information. The procedure of forensic identification of a person is to establish the identity of an unknown living or dead individual with a specific and known to the bodies of the pre-trial investigation person. The individuality of the objects of the material world, their interconnection and interdependence, the objective nature of changes and relative constancy are prerequisites, which determine the possibility of identification of various objects of the material world and human including. To this end, biological methods of researches are used to identify a human as an object of wildlife, which are based on the studying a long polymer molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that is one of two types of natural nucleic acids that provides the storage and transfer to the next generations of descendants of the genetic program of development and functioning of the person as a living being. Scientists deciphered the structure of DNA in 1953 and it became one of the turning moments in the history of biology. Over time, these researches became in handy for forensic scientists and forensic doctors who were establishing the circumstances of committing crimes and those persons, who were involved to them. Modern technology of forensic DNA analysis makes it possible to investigate almost all tissues and biological fluids of the human organism. Nowadays, significant results have been achieved regarding the research of biological traces and even those that have been adversely affected by environmental factors, physical, chemical and biological, or have undergone partial degradation. The application of molecular genetic research gives opportunity to quickly and effectively identify victims and carry out the reconstruction of the circumstances of the event in case of emergencies with a large number of human casualties, for example accidents, plane crashes, terrorist acts, hostilities, etc. The knowledge of such opportunities of forensic expertise by investigators, prosecutors, lawyers, judges, the ability to collect materials for expert research, formulate the questions for the expert and evaluate the conclusions that are obtained by him, are important for the collection and evaluation of evidences in criminal proceedings and its use in the interests of the implementation of equitable justice.
Keywords: The pre-trial investigation of crimes against life and health of human, against public safety and many other crimes cannot be imagined without the use of knowledge by the investigator in the field of forensic medicine. At the same time, the establishment of the severity of bodily injuries and the causes of death makes it necessary to the mandatory involvement of an expert for a forensic expertise by the side of prosecution. The object of forensic expertise often become the corpses of unidentified persons, among whom there happens the bodies in a state of eloquent putrefactive transformation, charring, skeletonizing, scattered fragments of human bodies etc. One of the main issues that a forensic expert is asked is the identification of a person, where the application of biological methods is important for carrying out research and obtaining co rrect results. A certain role in this process is played by the integration and differentiation of related fields of knowledge, such as forensic science, biology and forensic medicine, which together are designed to contribute to objectify the process of pre-trial investigation, increase the status of traces and individual objects of biological origin as necessary elements of the evidence base. The correctness of the decisions that were made by the pre-trial investigation body and the court depends on the results of such expertise. The investigator’s searches during the inspection of the scene, inspections of objects, premises that are aimed primarily at identifying traces of blood and other traces of biological origin, which, as a rule, are formed in a significant amount in certain places and at various objects when committing and hiding such crimes, in criminal proceedings about murders, terrorist acts, infliction of bodily harm and committing other crimes that are related to injury to the body of a human. If the identity of the suspect or victim is not established, when true information about such persons is hided or distorted intentionally, the genetic identification of a person can be a powerful tool for obtaining important evidence information. The procedure of forensic identification of a person is to establish the identity of an unknown living or dead individual with a specific and known to the bodies of the pre-trial investigation person. The individuality of the objects of the material world, their interconnection and interdependence, the objective nature of changes and relative constancy are prerequisites, which determine the possibility of identification of various objects of the material world and human including. To this end, biological methods of researches are used to identify a human as an object of wildlife, which are based on the studying a long polymer molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that is one of two types of natural nucleic acids that provides the storage and transfer to the next generations of descendants of the genetic program of development and functioning of the person as a living being. Scientists deciphered the structure of DNA in 1953 and it became one of the turning moments in the history of biology. Over time, these researches became in handy for forensic scientists and forensic doctors who were establishing the circumstances of committing crimes and those persons, who were involved to them. Modern technology of forensic DNA analysis makes it possible to investigate almost all tissues and biological fluids of the human organism. Nowadays, significant results have been achieved regarding the research of biological traces and even those that have been adversely affected by environmental factors, physical, chemical and biological, or have undergone partial degradation. The application of molecular genetic research gives opportunity to quickly and effectively identify victims and carry out the reconstruction of the circumstances of the event in case of emergencies with a large number of human casualties, for example accidents, plane crashes, terrorist acts, hostilities, etc. The knowledge of such opportunities of forensic expertise by investigators, prosecutors, lawyers, judges, the ability to collect materials for expert research, formulate the questions for the expert and evaluate the conclusions that are obtained by him, are important for the collection and evaluation of evidences in criminal proceedings and its use in the interests of the implementation of equitable justice.

DIRECTIONS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF IMPLEMENTING ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE FIELD OF PENSION PROVISION IN UKRAINE

Vitaliy Gumenyuk

Vice-rector for Administrative and Economic Activity
University of Customs and Finance (Dnipro, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4146-1615

Anotation. The article analyzes the experience of foreign countries on the implementation of administrative and legal principles of public administration in the field of pension provision in the realities of modern Ukraine. In particular, pension systems of individual countries based on three-level models are considered, which include a solidar-distributing scheme with the baseline pension and storage (compulsory and voluntary) and are combined in various variants. It is determined that for most countries one of the most painful issues of pension reform are the issue of retirement age, since it affects the interests of several generations of current and future pensioners. It is emphasized that the general tendency to increase the retirement age is due to the influence of a number of demographic, economic and social factors. The article contains a conclusion that for our country, further study of the experience of foreign countries and successful constructive public and managerial decisions will be useful for their application in the process of building and reforming its own pension system, which will avoid negative trends due to the socio-economic realities of modern society.
Keywords: The article analyzes the experience of foreign countries on the implementation of administrative and legal principles of public administration in the field of pension provision in the realities of modern Ukraine. In particular, pension systems of individual countries based on three-level models are considered, which include a solidar-distributing scheme with the baseline pension and storage (compulsory and voluntary) and are combined in various variants. It is determined that for most countries one of the most painful issues of pension reform are the issue of retirement age, since it affects the interests of several generations of current and future pensioners. It is emphasized that the general tendency to increase the retirement age is due to the influence of a number of demographic, economic and social factors. The article contains a conclusion that for our country, further study of the experience of foreign countries and successful constructive public and managerial decisions will be useful for their application in the process of building and reforming its own pension system, which will avoid negative trends due to the socio-economic realities of modern society.

GENERAL SOCIAL MEASURES TO PREVENT HOLIGANCE

Dmytro Demchyshyn

Lecturer at the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology
Donetsk Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine (Mariupol, Donetsk region, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4172-1272

Anotation. In the article the author explores the features of general social prevention of hooliganism in Ukraine. It is indicated that the priority task of any type of prevention is a qualitative reduction of quantitative indicators of criminally illegal activities, which can be done only through the use of criminological tools, such as, for example, forecasting. It is noted that today general social prevention is the basis of criminological strategies, due to the powers and areas of action of the subjects of their implementation. The author points out that general prevention of hooliganism should be understood as a set of socio-cultural, economic-political and pedagogical-legal measures and tools aimed at early identification and elimination of destructive and background phenomena that cause and / or contribute to criminal hooliganism. It is concluded that the measures of general social prevention of hooliganism almost completely correspond to the similar ones with regard to other criminally illegal acts. Special attention should be paid by law enforcement agencies to persons who have committed this criminal offense as a minor. In modern conditions, prevention with the help of the media is becoming increasingly important, due to technical progress and the desire of the state to universal computerization.
Keywords: In the article the author explores the features of general social prevention of hooliganism in Ukraine. It is indicated that the priority task of any type of prevention is a qualitative reduction of quantitative indicators of criminally illegal activities, which can be done only through the use of criminological tools, such as, for example, forecasting. It is noted that today general social prevention is the basis of criminological strategies, due to the powers and areas of action of the subjects of their implementation. The author points out that general prevention of hooliganism should be understood as a set of socio-cultural, economic-political and pedagogical-legal measures and tools aimed at early identification and elimination of destructive and background phenomena that cause and / or contribute to criminal hooliganism. It is concluded that the measures of general social prevention of hooliganism almost completely correspond to the similar ones with regard to other criminally illegal acts. Special attention should be paid by law enforcement agencies to persons who have committed this criminal offense as a minor. In modern conditions, prevention with the help of the media is becoming increasingly important, due to technical progress and the desire of the state to universal computerization.

ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL BASIS OF INFORMATION SUPPORT OF THE UNIFIED STATE CIVIL PROTECTION SYSTEM

Serhii Yeremenko

PhD in Engineering Sciences, Associate Professor, Colonel of Civil Protection Serviсe, Deputy Head for Educational Work
Institute of Public Administration and Research in Civil Protection (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3685-4713

Anotation. Regulation of the social sphere is one of the main functions of the state. In the social sphere of the state, civil protection has two functions ‒ ideological and pragmatic. Information activity is considered as a necessary component of the organization of public administration in the field of civil protection, a component of the work of management and specialists. This activity is considered as a component of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine, the activities of which are related to the regulation of social processes. The political and legal component of civil protection, including fire safety, has been revealed through the prism of the need to expand state control measures. The main approaches to solving the problems of improving the management of the Unified State Civil Protection System, its information and legal support are revealed. The urgency of the need to improve the mechanisms of organizational and legal regulation in this area is highlighted, the necessity to give priority to the processes of informatization of management in the field of civil protection in Ukraine is proved.
Keywords: Regulation of the social sphere is one of the main functions of the state. In the social sphere of the state, civil protection has two functions ‒ ideological and pragmatic. Information activity is considered as a necessary component of the organization of public administration in the field of civil protection, a component of the work of management and specialists. This activity is considered as a component of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine, the activities of which are related to the regulation of social processes. The political and legal component of civil protection, including fire safety, has been revealed through the prism of the need to expand state control measures. The main approaches to solving the problems of improving the management of the Unified State Civil Protection System, its information and legal support are revealed. The urgency of the need to improve the mechanisms of organizational and legal regulation in this area is highlighted, the necessity to give priority to the processes of informatization of management in the field of civil protection in Ukraine is proved.

CHARACTERISTICS OF OFFICIAL CRIMINAL OFFENSES COMMITTED IN THE FIELD OF PROTECTION AND USE OF SUBSOILS

Yurii Yermakov

Candidate of Law, Associate Professor (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9400-0604

Anotation. The article analyzes the characteristics of official criminal offenses committed in the field of protection and use of subsoil. It is alleged that subsoil use offenses are a direct threat to the environment and the natural environment in general, including offenses such as the illegal extraction of amber, coal, sand, etc. It is established that the most common official criminal offenses committed in the field of protection and use of subsoil are: abuse of power or official position, acceptance of an offer, promise or illegal benefit by an official, official forgery, negligence. It was found that official criminal offenses related to subsoil use consist in the commission of an official who has direct authority to issue permits for subsoil extraction, extension of such permits or termination of illegal actions aimed at violating the legislation in this area, decision-making on extraction subsoil, as well as other official powers related to the protection and use of subsoil.
Keywords: The article analyzes the characteristics of official criminal offenses committed in the field of protection and use of subsoil. It is alleged that subsoil use offenses are a direct threat to the environment and the natural environment in general, including offenses such as the illegal extraction of amber, coal, sand, etc. It is established that the most common official criminal offenses committed in the field of protection and use of subsoil are: abuse of power or official position, acceptance of an offer, promise or illegal benefit by an official, official forgery, negligence. It was found that official criminal offenses related to subsoil use consist in the commission of an official who has direct authority to issue permits for subsoil extraction, extension of such permits or termination of illegal actions aimed at violating the legislation in this area, decision-making on extraction subsoil, as well as other official powers related to the protection and use of subsoil.

SOVIET PERIOD OF INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF THE FUNCTIONS OF THE SUPREME COURT IN THE UKRAINIAN SSR

Andrii Kalarash

Postgraduate Student
Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1224-219X

Anotation. The article examines the historical and legal evolution of the institutionalization of the functions of the Supreme Court of the Ukrainian SSR, based on the norms of the legislation of the Soviet era. The attention is focused on the key decrees, decrees, decisions and legislative acts of the Soviet period, which in one form or another influenced the formation and development of the functions of the Supreme Court of the Ukrainian SSR. It has been established that the organization and activity of the Supreme Court of the Ukrainian SSR was constantly influenced by many factors associated with the evolution of the Soviet model of statehood, being a reflection of the existing regime.
Keywords: The article examines the historical and legal evolution of the institutionalization of the functions of the Supreme Court of the Ukrainian SSR, based on the norms of the legislation of the Soviet era. The attention is focused on the key decrees, decrees, decisions and legislative acts of the Soviet period, which in one form or another influenced the formation and development of the functions of the Supreme Court of the Ukrainian SSR. It has been established that the organization and activity of the Supreme Court of the Ukrainian SSR was constantly influenced by many factors associated with the evolution of the Soviet model of statehood, being a reflection of the existing regime.

INTERPRETATION IN INTERNATIONAL LAW: APPROACHES AND DISCUSSIONS

Svitlana Karvatska

Doctor in Law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of European Law and Comparative Law Studies
Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University (Chernivtsi, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9948-4866

Anotation. In this article the author analyses the interpretive model of scientific and legal research in international law is a model that is a direct comprehension of international legal reality in the process of finding its correct interpretation. While being a category of doctrine but of practice, interpretative activity in international law is carried out by international judicial and quasi-judicial institutions. Therefore, the ultimate goal of interpretation in law in general, and international law interpretation in particular, is not limited to clarification of the content of legal norms. The critical feature of international law interpretation is that it serves not only as an act of cognition of the will of the authors in their external form, the text of an international legal act. As a result, it has been proved that, on the one hand, interpretation is aimed at establishing the already existing legal meaning of an international legal act. On the other hand, the process of interpretation has a creative dimension.
Keywords: In this article the author analyses the interpretive model of scientific and legal research in international law is a model that is a direct comprehension of international legal reality in the process of finding its correct interpretation. While being a category of doctrine but of practice, interpretative activity in international law is carried out by international judicial and quasi-judicial institutions. Therefore, the ultimate goal of interpretation in law in general, and international law interpretation in particular, is not limited to clarification of the content of legal norms. The critical feature of international law interpretation is that it serves not only as an act of cognition of the will of the authors in their external form, the text of an international legal act. As a result, it has been proved that, on the one hand, interpretation is aimed at establishing the already existing legal meaning of an international legal act. On the other hand, the process of interpretation has a creative dimension.

NONVIOLENT COUNTERACTION TO THE MASS DISORDERS

Andrii Korzun

Postgraduate Student at the Operative Search Department
National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8490-7579

Anotation. The article is devoted to the essence, methods and forms of nonviolent counteraction to mass disorders’ definition as well as to the formation of a typical algorithm of such counteraction. The research is based on the study of the mass disorders effects’ development around the world in recent years and on the analysis of the results of the scientific intelligences as to the reasons of the appearance of the violent protests, their cessation and the police usage of the force’s consequences. It has been established that the leading role in mass disorders’ prevention belongs to the political leaderships of the states and their effective interaction with their own law enforcement agencies. In the rest, the main role belongs to the effective work of law enforcement agencies which should be held in two main forms ‒ open and covert.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the essence, methods and forms of nonviolent counteraction to mass disorders’ definition as well as to the formation of a typical algorithm of such counteraction. The research is based on the study of the mass disorders effects’ development around the world in recent years and on the analysis of the results of the scientific intelligences as to the reasons of the appearance of the violent protests, their cessation and the police usage of the force’s consequences. It has been established that the leading role in mass disorders’ prevention belongs to the political leaderships of the states and their effective interaction with their own law enforcement agencies. In the rest, the main role belongs to the effective work of law enforcement agencies which should be held in two main forms ‒ open and covert.

THE RIGHT TO DIGNIFICATE REMUNERATION: EFFICIENCY OF LEGAL REGULATION

Lyudmila Kupina

Candidate of Law, Professor at the Department of Law and Branch Legal Disciplines of the Faculty of Political Science and Law
National Pedagogical Dragomanov University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5091-8333

Anotation. The purpose of the study is to characterize the problem of implementing the principles that guarantee a decent wage. Based on this goal, the author set such tasks as: 1) to determine the essence of the category "wages" in the mechanism of realization of the right of a person to work; 2) to characterize the purpose of wages as a component of meeting human needs; 3) to establish directions of increase of efficiency of realization of principles of payment of work. The validity and reliability of the obtained scientific results are ensured by the use of a system of general philosophical, general scientific and special scientific methods of cognition. The decisive role in the study was played by general philosophical methods, among which the leading place is occupied by the dialectical method, the system-forming method, the method of forecasting. It is concluded that the level of wages is influenced by a set of macroeconomic and microeconomic external and internal factors, where the role of the latter is played by the level of labor productivity, scale and profitability of the enterprise, wage costs. It is emphasized that the achievement of the appropriate level of efficiency of labor law, which determines the mechanism of legal regulation of wages, should be based on the introduction of a system of public management of labor standards.
Keywords: The purpose of the study is to characterize the problem of implementing the principles that guarantee a decent wage. Based on this goal, the author set such tasks as: 1) to determine the essence of the category "wages" in the mechanism of realization of the right of a person to work; 2) to characterize the purpose of wages as a component of meeting human needs; 3) to establish directions of increase of efficiency of realization of principles of payment of work. The validity and reliability of the obtained scientific results are ensured by the use of a system of general philosophical, general scientific and special scientific methods of cognition. The decisive role in the study was played by general philosophical methods, among which the leading place is occupied by the dialectical method, the system-forming method, the method of forecasting. It is concluded that the level of wages is influenced by a set of macroeconomic and microeconomic external and internal factors, where the role of the latter is played by the level of labor productivity, scale and profitability of the enterprise, wage costs. It is emphasized that the achievement of the appropriate level of efficiency of labor law, which determines the mechanism of legal regulation of wages, should be based on the introduction of a system of public management of labor standards.

FEATURES OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF THE TEMPORARILY OCCUPIED TERRITORIES (ON THE EXAMPLES OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA AND UKRAINE)

Yaroslav Kushnir

Adjunct, Senior Instructor at the Department of Administrative Activity
National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi (Khmelnytsky, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8519-5331

Anotation. Settlement of the legal status of the temporarily occupied territories, determination of their legal regime is a priority for the victims of this phenomenon. Recently, such a task has become a priority for Ukraine as well. In this area, theoretical and practical interest is the experience of foreign countries that have faced the problem of occupation of part of their territory. A model of legal regulation of relations between controlled and temporarily occupied parts of the country was forced on them. In the article, the author considers the experience of the Republic of Moldova to be a comparative legal aspect. As a result, there is a lack of legal definition of the temporarily occupied territories' status within the national legislative framework. Consequently, there is a lack of proper order of crossing the lines defining the boundaries of the temporarily occupied territories. The experience of the Republic of Moldova is opposed to the Ukrainian approach to determining the legal status of the temporarily occupied territories, the boundaries of such territories, the normative order of their crossing. The study gives the author reason to note that the Ukrainian approach to the normalization of the legal status of the temporarily occupied territories is a model that corresponds to today's realities and allows to take into account international standards.
Keywords: Settlement of the legal status of the temporarily occupied territories, determination of their legal regime is a priority for the victims of this phenomenon. Recently, such a task has become a priority for Ukraine as well. In this area, theoretical and practical interest is the experience of foreign countries that have faced the problem of occupation of part of their territory. A model of legal regulation of relations between controlled and temporarily occupied parts of the country was forced on them. In the article, the author considers the experience of the Republic of Moldova to be a comparative legal aspect. As a result, there is a lack of legal definition of the temporarily occupied territories' status within the national legislative framework. Consequently, there is a lack of proper order of crossing the lines defining the boundaries of the temporarily occupied territories. The experience of the Republic of Moldova is opposed to the Ukrainian approach to determining the legal status of the temporarily occupied territories, the boundaries of such territories, the normative order of their crossing. The study gives the author reason to note that the Ukrainian approach to the normalization of the legal status of the temporarily occupied territories is a model that corresponds to today's realities and allows to take into account international standards.

ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS IN THE UKRAINIAN ADMINISTRATIVE LEGISLATION: MODERN STATE & DEVELOPMANT PERSPECTIVES

Mykhailo Maletych

Candidate of Legal Sciences

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2933-0623

Anotation. In this article author has reviewed the main approaches of administrative legal regulation development for administrative proceedings, has proposed implementation of European approaches to improvement of the legal form, essence, principles, guaranties in normative fixation of demands to administrative proceedings. Author proposed to develop a range of new legislative acts – the National Strategy and the National Plan of administrative reform realization under guidance of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine “On general grounds of administrative proceedings” with fixation in it of general and special features of the system of administrative proceedings, their types, authorized bodies and objects, responsibility of participants to administrative proceedings and the order of their rights protection.
Keywords: In this article author has reviewed the main approaches of administrative legal regulation development for administrative proceedings, has proposed implementation of European approaches to improvement of the legal form, essence, principles, guaranties in normative fixation of demands to administrative proceedings. Author proposed to develop a range of new legislative acts – the National Strategy and the National Plan of administrative reform realization under guidance of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine “On general grounds of administrative proceedings” with fixation in it of general and special features of the system of administrative proceedings, their types, authorized bodies and objects, responsibility of participants to administrative proceedings and the order of their rights protection.

COGNITION IN OPERATIVE INVESTIGATIVE AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL ACTIVITY: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ISSUES

Vitaly Khodanovich

PhD in Law, Leading Researcher
National Academy of Security Service of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0383-1788

Anotation. The state and its law enforcement agencies face the task of using a wide range of cognitive tools within the framework of implementation of functions on combating crimes against the foundations of national security. The investigative activity with its inherent specific methods allows access to criminally relevant information, it is impossible to receive which by another way. The cognition that has been obtained in the process of operative investigative activity and pre-trial investigation has its own specific features, which distinguish it from other types of cognition. The operative investigative cognition is a specific type of social cognition, during which the subjects of operative and investigative activity receive a specific type of special knowledge, which is due to both the object of cognition and operational and investigative forces, means, forms and methods of mastering it. Such cognition differs from the criminal procedure in many features: the beginning of implementation; object and purpose; means; ways; forms; legal status of subjects; consequences, etc. In contrast to cognition in criminal proceedings, direct perception of the circumstance of the event that took place in the past, are not available for the subjects of which, the subject of operative investigative cognition, which is an operative employee, directly through its sensory organs or indirectly with the help of persons, who are involved to operative investigative activity, can perceive facts, phenomena, events, actions of individuals, who are directly related to preparing or committing a crime. The information that characterizes a person, his way of life, intentions regarding staying hidden from criminal prosecution, connections, etc. can be collected by operative investigative way. The cognition of the factual circumstances of criminal proceedings begins even before its opening and entering data into the Unified Register of pretrial investigations and often within the operative investigative activity. However, proving, as an element of cognition, cannot objectively arise before procedural procedures are implemented, as this requires procedural mediation. Evaluation of the results of operative cognition can be an impetus for the development of cognition of criminal procedure. The initial object of cognitive activity arises as a result of operative investigative activity and only after that it is concretized and gets its development in the process of proving. It is not possible to start proving without a certain basis, any data about the facts that may indicate the signs of a crime and be subject to cognition. Namely, these data are verified, complemented, and evaluated in the process of proving, during which evidence is established by a procedural way.
Keywords: The state and its law enforcement agencies face the task of using a wide range of cognitive tools within the framework of implementation of functions on combating crimes against the foundations of national security. The investigative activity with its inherent specific methods allows access to criminally relevant information, it is impossible to receive which by another way. The cognition that has been obtained in the process of operative investigative activity and pre-trial investigation has its own specific features, which distinguish it from other types of cognition. The operative investigative cognition is a specific type of social cognition, during which the subjects of operative and investigative activity receive a specific type of special knowledge, which is due to both the object of cognition and operational and investigative forces, means, forms and methods of mastering it. Such cognition differs from the criminal procedure in many features: the beginning of implementation; object and purpose; means; ways; forms; legal status of subjects; consequences, etc. In contrast to cognition in criminal proceedings, direct perception of the circumstance of the event that took place in the past, are not available for the subjects of which, the subject of operative investigative cognition, which is an operative employee, directly through its sensory organs or indirectly with the help of persons, who are involved to operative investigative activity, can perceive facts, phenomena, events, actions of individuals, who are directly related to preparing or committing a crime. The information that characterizes a person, his way of life, intentions regarding staying hidden from criminal prosecution, connections, etc. can be collected by operative investigative way. The cognition of the factual circumstances of criminal proceedings begins even before its opening and entering data into the Unified Register of pretrial investigations and often within the operative investigative activity. However, proving, as an element of cognition, cannot objectively arise before procedural procedures are implemented, as this requires procedural mediation. Evaluation of the results of operative cognition can be an impetus for the development of cognition of criminal procedure. The initial object of cognitive activity arises as a result of operative investigative activity and only after that it is concretized and gets its development in the process of proving. It is not possible to start proving without a certain basis, any data about the facts that may indicate the signs of a crime and be subject to cognition. Namely, these data are verified, complemented, and evaluated in the process of proving, during which evidence is established by a procedural way.