Journal №5 (41) vol. 2 / 2021|KELM

LIST OF FILES

ON FEATURES OF TEACHING EARTH SCIENCES

Mykhailo Melniichuk, Andrii Kalko

Mykhailo Melniichuk, PhD in Geography, Associate Professor, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Physical Geography, Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University (Lutsk, Ukraine)
Andrii Kalko, Doctor of Geography, Professor, Rivne Technical Professional College of the National University of Water and Environmental Engineering (Rivne, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7258-2869, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4526-5929

Anotation. In the article the features of teaching of sciences are examined about Earth on the basis of Law of Ukraine “On higher education” and resolutions of Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine “About claim of Order of preparation of breadwinners of higher education of degree of Ph.D and doctor of sciences in establishments of higher education (scientific establishments)”. An aim and task of educational discipline are exposed “Methodology of teaching of sciences about Earth” of bread-winners of the third educationally-scientific level. It is traced prerequisites and essential post-elements to the study of discipline “Methodology of teaching of sciences about Earth”. Basic competenses are reflected: integral, general and professional. The themes of the program of educational discipline and used methodologies of teaching are indicated.
Keywords: In the article the features of teaching of sciences are examined about Earth on the basis of Law of Ukraine “On higher education” and resolutions of Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine “About claim of Order of preparation of breadwinners of higher education of degree of Ph.D and doctor of sciences in establishments of higher education (scientific establishments)”. An aim and task of educational discipline are exposed “Methodology of teaching of sciences about Earth” of bread-winners of the third educationally-scientific level. It is traced prerequisites and essential post-elements to the study of discipline “Methodology of teaching of sciences about Earth”. Basic competenses are reflected: integral, general and professional. The themes of the program of educational discipline and used methodologies of teaching are indicated.

MODERN PEDAGOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN’ S MOTOR SKILLS FORMATION DURING EXTRACURRICULAR SWIMMING CLASSES

Ivan Somov, Serhii Коzibrotskyi, Nataliia Zakhozha, Volodymyr Zakhozhyi

Ivan Somov, Postgraduate Student Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University (Lutsk, Ukraine); Serhii Коzibrotskyi, Phd in Physical Education and Science, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Theory of Physical Education and Recreation, Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University (Lutsk, Ukraine)
Nataliia Zakhozha, Phd in Physical Education and Science, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Fitness and Cyclic Sports Department, Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University (Lutsk, Ukraine); Volodymyr Zakhozhyi, PhD in Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Sports Theory and Physical Education Department Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University (Lutsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1200-3332, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9112-4396, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1095-5738, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0921-565Х

Anotation. The theoretical aspects of junior schoolchildren`s motor skills and abilities in swimming during the extracurricular activities have been highlighted in the research. Emphasis is placed on the the game direction dominance of extracurricular swimming classes with children of primary school age. This methods of conducting classes is considered by specialists to be the most efficient for the junior schoolchildren. The junior schoolchildren`s swimming motor skills formation should be considered in bipolar manifestation: on the one hand as a result of purposeful formation, and on the other as a productive means of performing motor skills. The game character swimming classes and the positive emotions caused by it strengthen physiological processes in an organism and all its bodies and systems` сapabilities improving have been considered. Also they affect the mental processes, mobilize the personal liberty, perseverance in solving various swimming exercises on motor development. The value of games is that acquired qualities, skills, abilities are repeated and improved in modern, rapidly changing conditions.
Keywords: The theoretical aspects of junior schoolchildren`s motor skills and abilities in swimming during the extracurricular activities have been highlighted in the research. Emphasis is placed on the the game direction dominance of extracurricular swimming classes with children of primary school age. This methods of conducting classes is considered by specialists to be the most efficient for the junior schoolchildren. The junior schoolchildren`s swimming motor skills formation should be considered in bipolar manifestation: on the one hand as a result of purposeful formation, and on the other as a productive means of performing motor skills. The game character swimming classes and the positive emotions caused by it strengthen physiological processes in an organism and all its bodies and systems` сapabilities improving have been considered. Also they affect the mental processes, mobilize the personal liberty, perseverance in solving various swimming exercises on motor development. The value of games is that acquired qualities, skills, abilities are repeated and improved in modern, rapidly changing conditions.

THE IMPORTANCE OF SWIMMING IN INCREASING AND RESTORING THE FUNCTIONAL CAPABILITIES OF THE BODY

Oksana Usova, Оleksandr Solohub, Olga Kasarda, Tetiana Solohub

Oksana Usova, PhD in Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department for Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University (Lutsk, Ukraine); Оleksandr Solohub, PhD in Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department for Fitness and Cyclic Sports Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University (Lutsk, Ukraine)
Olga Kasarda, PhD in Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Health and Physical Culture Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University (Lutsk, Ukraine); Tetiana Solohub, Metodist of the Departament of Postgraduate and Doctoral Studies Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University (Lutsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6227-0597, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8275-4727, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8043-9771, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4935-1648

Anotation. In the provisions of the scientific article, the author analyzes the opinions of scientists on the importance of the life-saving function of swimming in improving and restoring the physical condition and physical development of children and adults. Scientists say that swimming is one of the most effective ways to promote good health and physical development. This is due to the peculiarities of motor activity in the aquatic environment. According to the results of numerous scientific studies, swimming increases the body’s resistance to temperature fluctuations and colds, promotes the formation of normal posture, correction of flat feet, has a harmonious effect on almost all muscle groups, improves the function of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, strengthens the nervous system. system and develops vestibular stability. The positive effect of swimming as a means of physical therapy has been proven.
Keywords: In the provisions of the scientific article, the author analyzes the opinions of scientists on the importance of the life-saving function of swimming in improving and restoring the physical condition and physical development of children and adults. Scientists say that swimming is one of the most effective ways to promote good health and physical development. This is due to the peculiarities of motor activity in the aquatic environment. According to the results of numerous scientific studies, swimming increases the body’s resistance to temperature fluctuations and colds, promotes the formation of normal posture, correction of flat feet, has a harmonious effect on almost all muscle groups, improves the function of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, strengthens the nervous system. system and develops vestibular stability. The positive effect of swimming as a means of physical therapy has been proven.

AESTHETIC SELF-EXPRESSION OF FUTURE MUSIC AND PEDAGOGICAL WORKERS IN THE PROCESS OF MASTERING VOCAL SKILLS

Zhou Ming

Applicant of the third (educational and scientific) level of higher education at the Department of Education and Innovative Pedagogy H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4991-7349

Anotation. The pedagogical significance of vocal skills for aesthetic self-expression of future music and pedagogical workers is revealed. Research methods – analysis, comparison, generalization of the main ideas and approaches to solving the problem, design, conclusions. Significant signs of vocal skills were revealed. Aesthetic self-expression in the art of music is a process of revealing the creative abilities of the individual at a high level of formation of aesthetic taste. The aesthetic taste of applicants is nurtured by a teacher of vocal skills, who must constantly improve pedagogical knowledge and skills. The content of the program of professional training of musicologists at the Music Academy of the Normal University of Zhejiang has been supplemented and expanded. In the future it is planned to reveal the connection between the content of vocal skills and methods of aesthetic education of applicants.
Keywords: The pedagogical significance of vocal skills for aesthetic self-expression of future music and pedagogical workers is revealed. Research methods – analysis, comparison, generalization of the main ideas and approaches to solving the problem, design, conclusions. Significant signs of vocal skills were revealed. Aesthetic self-expression in the art of music is a process of revealing the creative abilities of the individual at a high level of formation of aesthetic taste. The aesthetic taste of applicants is nurtured by a teacher of vocal skills, who must constantly improve pedagogical knowledge and skills. The content of the program of professional training of musicologists at the Music Academy of the Normal University of Zhejiang has been supplemented and expanded. In the future it is planned to reveal the connection between the content of vocal skills and methods of aesthetic education of applicants.

COMPONENT STRUCTURE AND CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION OF THE EXPERIENCE OF FUTURE MUSICAL ART TEACHERS’ ARTISTIC-FIGURATIVE REPRESENTATIONS

You Yan

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Music Art and Choreography
State Institution “South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky” (Odesa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3295-770X

Anotation. The article presents methodology and methods of research of the experience of future musical art teachers’ artistic-figurative representations. In the study, the experience of artistic-figurative representations is understood as a process and result of accumulation and application of the formed standards of perception, response, evaluation and comprehension of art images based on memory codes left from previous communication with works of art with similar figurative-semiotic features. This experience is based on certain skills of artistic-figurative representations and ability to objectify them. The dominant methodological studies are defined as cognitive and artistic-mental; based on them, clusters of artistic-figurative representations (cognitive-semantic, emotional, associative-interpretive) and their functions (perceptual-semantic, emotional-evaluative, associative-creative) are substantiated. The structure of the experience of artistic-figurative representations has been developed by the method of theoretical modeling, which includes three key components: cognitive-semantic, emotional-evaluative and interpretive-associative. The criteria for evaluating the experience of artistic-figurative representations are defined: mental-operational, emotional-reflective, hermeneuticperformative.
Keywords: The article presents methodology and methods of research of the experience of future musical art teachers’ artistic-figurative representations. In the study, the experience of artistic-figurative representations is understood as a process and result of accumulation and application of the formed standards of perception, response, evaluation and comprehension of art images based on memory codes left from previous communication with works of art with similar figurative-semiotic features. This experience is based on certain skills of artistic-figurative representations and ability to objectify them. The dominant methodological studies are defined as cognitive and artistic-mental; based on them, clusters of artistic-figurative representations (cognitive-semantic, emotional, associative-interpretive) and their functions (perceptual-semantic, emotional-evaluative, associative-creative) are substantiated. The structure of the experience of artistic-figurative representations has been developed by the method of theoretical modeling, which includes three key components: cognitive-semantic, emotional-evaluative and interpretive-associative. The criteria for evaluating the experience of artistic-figurative representations are defined: mental-operational, emotional-reflective, hermeneuticperformative.

INSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL COMPONENTS OF CULTURAL HERITAGE PROTECTION IN THE MODERN UKRAINIAN STATE

Vasil Pritulyuk

Master of History, Postgraduate Student at the Department of World History
Volyn National Lesya Ukrainka University (Lutsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0700-8087

Anotation. The presented article considers topical problems of institutional, legal and organizational nature, which at the present stage negatively affect the implementation of state policy of Ukraine in the field of preservation and actualization of national cultural heritage. Among such problems are the following: the lack of a unified system of state management of cultural heritage protection; unjustified restrictions on the powers of cultural heritage protection bodies; imperfect from a legal point of view system of accounting for cultural heritage sites, which currently has not been able to create a full-fledged information resource of cultural heritage and cultural values in Ukraine; weakness of the current legislation in terms of determining liability for violations of the Law “On Preservation of Cultural Heritage” and other regulations in this area.
Keywords: The presented article considers topical problems of institutional, legal and organizational nature, which at the present stage negatively affect the implementation of state policy of Ukraine in the field of preservation and actualization of national cultural heritage. Among such problems are the following: the lack of a unified system of state management of cultural heritage protection; unjustified restrictions on the powers of cultural heritage protection bodies; imperfect from a legal point of view system of accounting for cultural heritage sites, which currently has not been able to create a full-fledged information resource of cultural heritage and cultural values in Ukraine; weakness of the current legislation in terms of determining liability for violations of the Law “On Preservation of Cultural Heritage” and other regulations in this area.

THE MIDDLE AGES AND EARLY MODERN AGE THROUGH THE PRISM OF HISTORICAL STEREOTYPES OF POLES ABOUT UKRAINIANS

Lyudmila Strilchuk, Olena Kushpetiuk

Lyudmila Strilchuk, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of World History Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University (Lutsk, Ukraine)
Olena Kushpetiuk, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Deputy Director of Educational Work of the Separate Structural Subdivision of the Open International University of Human Development «Ukraine» Lutsk Institute of Human Development (Lutsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0700-6080, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5945-2288

Anotation. The article traces the peculiarities of the formation of mutual Ukrainian-Polish socio-historical stereotypes that originate from the times of Kievan Rus and Piast Poland, analysis of their evolution during the late Middle Ages and early modern times. Emphasis is placed on the formation of Polish stereotypes about Ukrainians and Ukraine. As you know, modern negative stereotypes of Ukrainians for Poles were instilled by legends about Khmelnytsky and Haydamachchyna, reinforced by the relatively recent events of World War II and the events in Volhynia in the mid- 40s of the twentieth century. And in the western part of Ukraine the image of a Polish neighbor is associated with the oppression of Ukrainians during the First and Second Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, historical stereotypes were shattered by conflicts between the Cossacks and the Polish nobility of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries and disputes over the Lublin and Brest unions.
Keywords: The article traces the peculiarities of the formation of mutual Ukrainian-Polish socio-historical stereotypes that originate from the times of Kievan Rus and Piast Poland, analysis of their evolution during the late Middle Ages and early modern times. Emphasis is placed on the formation of Polish stereotypes about Ukrainians and Ukraine. As you know, modern negative stereotypes of Ukrainians for Poles were instilled by legends about Khmelnytsky and Haydamachchyna, reinforced by the relatively recent events of World War II and the events in Volhynia in the mid- 40s of the twentieth century. And in the western part of Ukraine the image of a Polish neighbor is associated with the oppression of Ukrainians during the First and Second Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, historical stereotypes were shattered by conflicts between the Cossacks and the Polish nobility of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries and disputes over the Lublin and Brest unions.

PECULIARITIES OF THE REPRESENTATION OF CONCEPT SOUL IN WILLIAM BLAKE’S INDIVIDUAL WORLDVIEW

Iryna Shyrokova

Postgraduate Student at the Department of English Philology
Zaporizhzhia National University (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4663-4127

Anotation. The article analyzes the means of actualization of the concept SOUL in the individual worldview of W. Blake, poet and artist, whose works combine features of both pre-romanticism and early romanticism in England. The study used a comprehensive methodology, including methods of linguoconceptual, semiotic, linguocognitive analysis. During the research it was found out that in the representation of the concept SOUL W. Blake harmoniously combines common and corporate ideas and complements them with individual ideas, for example, belief in the existence of two states of soul – innocence and experience. Verbalization of the concept SOUL is realized in two ways: by means of direct appeal and indirectly, with the help of metaphors. The concept SOUL occupies a dominant position in W. Blake’s individual worldview, which is confirmed by its connection with other important concepts, nominative density. While representing this concept the author uses verbal and visual encoding means symbiosis.
Keywords: The article analyzes the means of actualization of the concept SOUL in the individual worldview of W. Blake, poet and artist, whose works combine features of both pre-romanticism and early romanticism in England. The study used a comprehensive methodology, including methods of linguoconceptual, semiotic, linguocognitive analysis. During the research it was found out that in the representation of the concept SOUL W. Blake harmoniously combines common and corporate ideas and complements them with individual ideas, for example, belief in the existence of two states of soul – innocence and experience. Verbalization of the concept SOUL is realized in two ways: by means of direct appeal and indirectly, with the help of metaphors. The concept SOUL occupies a dominant position in W. Blake’s individual worldview, which is confirmed by its connection with other important concepts, nominative density. While representing this concept the author uses verbal and visual encoding means symbiosis.

PECULIARITIES OF THE NEED-MOTIVATIONAL SPHERE OF YOUNG PEOPLE WITH LIMITED HEALTH POSSIBILITIES AND TENDENCY TO ADDICTIVE BEHAVIOR

Andrii Korets

Narcologist of Kyiv City Narcological Clinical Hospital “Sociotherapy” (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0688-1211

Anotation. The article is devoted to the study of the features of the need-motivational sphere of young people with disabilities. It was found that young people with disabilities are characterized by higher rates of addictive behavior compared to young people with normative development, which gives her signs of resilience and indicates the presence of personal qualities that significantly increase the risk of adverse events. The connection between the specifics of the needmotivational sphere of personality and the risk of dependence is established. It is determined that the orientation of motives in these individuals is mainly domestic rather than productive. It is substantiated that the formation of motives for productive orientation of different activities should be the subject of psycho-correctional influence for this category of persons
Keywords: The article is devoted to the study of the features of the need-motivational sphere of young people with disabilities. It was found that young people with disabilities are characterized by higher rates of addictive behavior compared to young people with normative development, which gives her signs of resilience and indicates the presence of personal qualities that significantly increase the risk of adverse events. The connection between the specifics of the needmotivational sphere of personality and the risk of dependence is established. It is determined that the orientation of motives in these individuals is mainly domestic rather than productive. It is substantiated that the formation of motives for productive orientation of different activities should be the subject of psycho-correctional influence for this category of persons

THE INFLUENCE OF FAMILY RELATIONS ON THE FORMATION OF HOSPITALISM SYNDROME IN EARLY CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY

Tetiana Snyatkova

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Special Psychology and Medicine
National Pedagogical Dragomanov University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3374-3532

Anotation. The article is devoted to the study of the influence of family relations on the formation of hospitalization syndrome in young children with cerebral palsy. Five types of parents’ attitude to the disease of a child with cerebral palsy are considered, on which the success of its development and rehabilitation, socialization in the world depends. The results of an empirical study of the influence of family relationships on the indicators of sensory, speech, mental, motor, emotional and social development of young children with cerebral palsy are described. The results of the analysis substantiate the feasibility of comparing the manifestation of hospital syndrome in children in family upbringing and outside the family, and develop a program of corrective work to overcome the syndrome of hospitalism in young children with cerebral palsy.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the study of the influence of family relations on the formation of hospitalization syndrome in young children with cerebral palsy. Five types of parents’ attitude to the disease of a child with cerebral palsy are considered, on which the success of its development and rehabilitation, socialization in the world depends. The results of an empirical study of the influence of family relationships on the indicators of sensory, speech, mental, motor, emotional and social development of young children with cerebral palsy are described. The results of the analysis substantiate the feasibility of comparing the manifestation of hospital syndrome in children in family upbringing and outside the family, and develop a program of corrective work to overcome the syndrome of hospitalism in young children with cerebral palsy.

JOURNALIST’S PROFESSIONAL SELF-ESTEEM OBJECTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE DETERMINANTS REVIEW

Hanna Yurchynska, Alina Bakhvalova

Hanna Yurchynska, Candidate of Psychological Sciences (PhD), Associate Professor at the Department of General Psychology Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Alina Bakhvalova, Postgraduate Student at the Department of General Psychology Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8569-3309, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2828-2981

Anotation. The article reveals the essence of the journalists’ professional self-esteem. A description of the system of objective and subjective determinants is given. The searching of the latter was done with a theoretical analysis of scientific researches, which were devoted to the study and description of the journalists’ profession peculiarities. In particular, in this article, the objective determinants include economic factors, audience feedback, professional achievements, publications in different native and foreign media and the size of the audience. While the subjective or those that belong to the subject of labor are individual psychological properties, motivation, professional experience and a reflexivity. The selected determinants were investigated using psychodiagnostic techniques and the method of questionnaires, and the results were statistically processed using the methods of factor and regression analysis. As a result, the following were established: the links between the identified determinants and the integrated indicator of professional self-esteem is causal; predictors such as motivation, reflexivity, anxiety, external evaluation of the journalist’s work, readiness to communicate, social values and innovation make the largest contribution to the regression model, the prognostic quality of which was about 60%.
Keywords: The article reveals the essence of the journalists’ professional self-esteem. A description of the system of objective and subjective determinants is given. The searching of the latter was done with a theoretical analysis of scientific researches, which were devoted to the study and description of the journalists’ profession peculiarities. In particular, in this article, the objective determinants include economic factors, audience feedback, professional achievements, publications in different native and foreign media and the size of the audience. While the subjective or those that belong to the subject of labor are individual psychological properties, motivation, professional experience and a reflexivity. The selected determinants were investigated using psychodiagnostic techniques and the method of questionnaires, and the results were statistically processed using the methods of factor and regression analysis. As a result, the following were established: the links between the identified determinants and the integrated indicator of professional self-esteem is causal; predictors such as motivation, reflexivity, anxiety, external evaluation of the journalist’s work, readiness to communicate, social values and innovation make the largest contribution to the regression model, the prognostic quality of which was about 60%.

COMMUNICATION IN THE PUBLIC SPACE OF THE INTERNET: BASIC CHARACTERISTICS

Volodymyr Servetnyk

Postgraduate Student
Interregional Academy of Personnel Management (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7231-0927

Anotation. It was determined that of all the technologies available to specialists in interaction with authorities today, Internet technologies are the least studied, although the reduction in the distance between the subjects of GR-communication and the authorities provides ample opportunities for building qualitatively new relations between them. The researched of the problems of GR-communications in the public space of the Internet in the interdisciplinary dimension of such international experts as Y. Habermas, H. Arendt, D. Volton, D. Bunyu, J. Baudrillard, A.D. Krivonosov, D. N. Peskov, S. V. Tikhonova. It is noted, that on the Internet (as well as outside it), in addition to the unity of the public sphere, about which Habermas speaks, there are “platforms” specially organized for public communications – sites that are separate segments of the public space. Practical examples are revealed case which demonstrates one of the ways to monitor public opinion and the positions of stakeholders in the preparation of lobbying campaigns in the EU. It has been substantiated that the GR-communications model allowed us to identify potential weaknesses in communications with the authorities.
Keywords: It was determined that of all the technologies available to specialists in interaction with authorities today, Internet technologies are the least studied, although the reduction in the distance between the subjects of GR-communication and the authorities provides ample opportunities for building qualitatively new relations between them. The researched of the problems of GR-communications in the public space of the Internet in the interdisciplinary dimension of such international experts as Y. Habermas, H. Arendt, D. Volton, D. Bunyu, J. Baudrillard, A.D. Krivonosov, D. N. Peskov, S. V. Tikhonova. It is noted, that on the Internet (as well as outside it), in addition to the unity of the public sphere, about which Habermas speaks, there are “platforms” specially organized for public communications – sites that are separate segments of the public space. Practical examples are revealed case which demonstrates one of the ways to monitor public opinion and the positions of stakeholders in the preparation of lobbying campaigns in the EU. It has been substantiated that the GR-communications model allowed us to identify potential weaknesses in communications with the authorities.

SCIENTIFIC COMPONENT IN THE ORGANIZATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE JUDICIARY THROUGH THE PRISM OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN UKRAINE

Oleksandra Baieva

Applicant
Research Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3148-7602

Anotation. The scientific article on the basis of the interdisciplinary method of scientific research, as well as the integrated use of a number of theoretical and methodological approaches and principles of scientific research reveals some aspects of the spiritual and essential principles of administrative justice in Ukraine from the standpoint of active use of scientific component in order to identify problems in the work of the court and optimize its work. Given that administrative proceedings are a relatively new phenomenon in the domestic state, the problems of its formation, in accordance with modern international and domestic standards, require analysis of various procedures for administrative proceedings, as well as the latest practice of administrative proceedings.
Keywords: The scientific article on the basis of the interdisciplinary method of scientific research, as well as the integrated use of a number of theoretical and methodological approaches and principles of scientific research reveals some aspects of the spiritual and essential principles of administrative justice in Ukraine from the standpoint of active use of scientific component in order to identify problems in the work of the court and optimize its work. Given that administrative proceedings are a relatively new phenomenon in the domestic state, the problems of its formation, in accordance with modern international and domestic standards, require analysis of various procedures for administrative proceedings, as well as the latest practice of administrative proceedings.

MEDIATION IN THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE FOR MINORS: THE EXPERIENCE OF POSTRADIAN COUNTRIES

Irina Botnarenko, Elena Nagornyuk-Danilyuk

Irina Botnarenko, Senior Researcher at the Scientific Laboratory on the Problems of Combating Crime National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Elena Nagornyuk-Danilyuk, Postgraduate Student at the Department of Criminal Procedure National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4613-8133

Anotation. The article is devoted to the issue of legal regulation of the mediation procedure as one of the most popular ways to resolve criminal law conflicts with the participation of minors under the laws of post-Soviet countries. The experience of the Republic of Belarus, the Russian Federation, the Republics of Kazakhstan, Georgia and Moldova is analyzed. It is determined that the level of ensuring the rights of the child is one of the main indicators of humanism and civilization of the state. It is concluded that restorative justice in criminal proceedings involving minors is important and effective in resolving conflicts and ensuring the best interests of the child.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the issue of legal regulation of the mediation procedure as one of the most popular ways to resolve criminal law conflicts with the participation of minors under the laws of post-Soviet countries. The experience of the Republic of Belarus, the Russian Federation, the Republics of Kazakhstan, Georgia and Moldova is analyzed. It is determined that the level of ensuring the rights of the child is one of the main indicators of humanism and civilization of the state. It is concluded that restorative justice in criminal proceedings involving minors is important and effective in resolving conflicts and ensuring the best interests of the child.

PROBLEMS OF LOCAL LEGAL REGULATION OF LABOR PROTECTION

Oleksandr Varenyk

Candidate of Law, PhD Student at the Department of Labor Law and Social Security Rights
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9757-1758

Anotation. The article highlights that the regulation of working conditions in the labor law of Ukraine at the present stage exists in two main planes: centralized and local. Legislation traditionally belongs to the first category and is endowed with higher legal force. These include the Constitution of Ukraine, the Labor Code of Ukraine, other intersectoral and sectoral acts of labor legislation. The application of local regulations at enterprises, institutions and organizations, in turn, is often observed in the regulation of working hours and rest of employees, wages and labor protection, because these issues require a more flexible approach depending on the nature of labor functions performed by employees.
Keywords: The article highlights that the regulation of working conditions in the labor law of Ukraine at the present stage exists in two main planes: centralized and local. Legislation traditionally belongs to the first category and is endowed with higher legal force. These include the Constitution of Ukraine, the Labor Code of Ukraine, other intersectoral and sectoral acts of labor legislation. The application of local regulations at enterprises, institutions and organizations, in turn, is often observed in the regulation of working hours and rest of employees, wages and labor protection, because these issues require a more flexible approach depending on the nature of labor functions performed by employees.

SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF ILLEGAL HANDLING OF WEAPONS AS A SOCIALLY DANGEROUS AND ILLEGAL PHENOMENON

Liliia Velychenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Legal Psychology
National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1476-2615

Anotation. The increase in the use of illegal weapons, explosives and ammunition is undoubtedly linked to the spread of social challenges that permeate society: violent crimes, suicides with weapons, accidents, robberies, fatal terrorist attacks and others socially dangerous phenomena. The article considers the socio-psychological determinants of illegal handling of weapons, ammunition or explosives as a socially dangerous and illegal phenomenon. Real cases of use of weapons and ammunition are covered, their social and psychological reasons are analyzed. The purpose of the scientific article is to analyze the socio-psychological determinants of illicit handling of weapons, ammunition or explosives. Achieving this goal involved the following tasks: to characterize the socio-psychological determinants of illicit handling of weapons, ammunition or explosives as a socially dangerous and illegal phenomenon; to analyze ways to overcome such a phenomenon as illegal and socially dangerous trafficking in weapons, ammunition or explosives.
Keywords: The increase in the use of illegal weapons, explosives and ammunition is undoubtedly linked to the spread of social challenges that permeate society: violent crimes, suicides with weapons, accidents, robberies, fatal terrorist attacks and others socially dangerous phenomena. The article considers the socio-psychological determinants of illegal handling of weapons, ammunition or explosives as a socially dangerous and illegal phenomenon. Real cases of use of weapons and ammunition are covered, their social and psychological reasons are analyzed. The purpose of the scientific article is to analyze the socio-psychological determinants of illicit handling of weapons, ammunition or explosives. Achieving this goal involved the following tasks: to characterize the socio-psychological determinants of illicit handling of weapons, ammunition or explosives as a socially dangerous and illegal phenomenon; to analyze ways to overcome such a phenomenon as illegal and socially dangerous trafficking in weapons, ammunition or explosives.

PROTECTION OF CHILDREN’S RIGHTS: ADMINISTRATIVE ASPECT

Inna Volkova

Advising Assistant to the People’s Deputy of Ukraine
Apparatus of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3980-786X

Anotation. The article is devoted to issues related to establishing the essential characteristics of children’s rights by defining the administrative law mechanism for protecting children’s rights, specifying a system of bodies authorized to ensure the protection of children’s rights, as well as determining the specifics of individual administrative procedures aimed at protecting children’s rights. It is proposed to consider the administrative-legal mechanism of protection of children’s rights as a set of ways of influence of authorized subjects on public relations formed during the protection of children’s rights to create reliable conditions for guaranteeing and protecting their rights within public administration. It is found that the administrative law mechanism of protection of children’s rights consists of separate elements: legal norms that determine the conditions and procedure for the use of public administration tools for the protection of children’s rights; the institutional system of protection of children’s rights, which consists of entities endowed with the authority to create reliable conditions for guaranteeing and protecting the children’s’ rights; administrative procedures within which the protection of children’s rights is implemented.
Keywords: The article is devoted to issues related to establishing the essential characteristics of children’s rights by defining the administrative law mechanism for protecting children’s rights, specifying a system of bodies authorized to ensure the protection of children’s rights, as well as determining the specifics of individual administrative procedures aimed at protecting children’s rights. It is proposed to consider the administrative-legal mechanism of protection of children’s rights as a set of ways of influence of authorized subjects on public relations formed during the protection of children’s rights to create reliable conditions for guaranteeing and protecting their rights within public administration. It is found that the administrative law mechanism of protection of children’s rights consists of separate elements: legal norms that determine the conditions and procedure for the use of public administration tools for the protection of children’s rights; the institutional system of protection of children’s rights, which consists of entities endowed with the authority to create reliable conditions for guaranteeing and protecting the children’s’ rights; administrative procedures within which the protection of children’s rights is implemented.

STATE MIGRATION POLICY AS AN OBJECT OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION

Irina Zarovna

Researcher of the Special Transport Department Research Laboratory of Special Transport and Uniforms State Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3616-7235

Anotation. The purpose of the article is to analyze the concept of "state migration policy" as an object of administrative and legal regulation. The article considers scientific approaches to the definition of "state migration policy", "administrative and legal regulation". On the basis of the given definitions the basic signs of the investigated concept are allocated. Given the interpretation of this concept, formulated its own definition of migration policy as an object of administrative and legal regulation. It is emphasized that the content of administrative and legal regulation of migration policy is established through the definition of the purpose, objectives, principles, forms and methods of such regulation. It is proved that the purpose of migration policy depends on the historical conditions of state development. The basic principles of state migration policy implementation are highlighted.
Keywords: The purpose of the article is to analyze the concept of "state migration policy" as an object of administrative and legal regulation. The article considers scientific approaches to the definition of "state migration policy", "administrative and legal regulation". On the basis of the given definitions the basic signs of the investigated concept are allocated. Given the interpretation of this concept, formulated its own definition of migration policy as an object of administrative and legal regulation. It is emphasized that the content of administrative and legal regulation of migration policy is established through the definition of the purpose, objectives, principles, forms and methods of such regulation. It is proved that the purpose of migration policy depends on the historical conditions of state development. The basic principles of state migration policy implementation are highlighted.

OATH IN SERVICE LAW: PRIORITIES OF DOCTRINAL RESEARCH

Daria Kremova

Applicant for the Third (Educational Scientific) Level of Higher Education
Zaporizhzhia National University (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5334-8498

Anotation. It is important not only to state the existence of historical stages in the formation of the oath as a legal phenomenon, but also to follow a certain pattern in this process, the connection of the oath with the development of the state, public service, national law and identify certain promising areas for its future. which will help to make the most of it. General scientific and special methods of scientific cognition were used. Among such methods are: analysis, synthesis, systemic comparative law, dialectical analysis. As a result of research the own variant of stage research of the oath in domestic legal science was offered; the priorities of such research are determined.
Keywords: It is important not only to state the existence of historical stages in the formation of the oath as a legal phenomenon, but also to follow a certain pattern in this process, the connection of the oath with the development of the state, public service, national law and identify certain promising areas for its future. which will help to make the most of it. General scientific and special methods of scientific cognition were used. Among such methods are: analysis, synthesis, systemic comparative law, dialectical analysis. As a result of research the own variant of stage research of the oath in domestic legal science was offered; the priorities of such research are determined.

METHODOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF DOCTRINAL RESEARCH OF CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF ENSURING EQUALITY OF RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF WOMEN AND MEN IN UKRAINE

Svitlana Kruhova

Postgraduate Student
Institute of State and Law named after VM Koretsky of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3918-3668

Anotation. In the article the methodological principles of doctrinal research of constitutional and legal principles of ensuring equality of rights and freedoms of women and men in Ukraine are analyzed. The types of methods that constitute the methodology of research on equality of rights and freedoms of women and men in Ukraine are identified. It is concluded that scientists in this field use a wide range of methods and approaches to achieve the goals of their research. This should be explained primarily by the fact that the relevant works are performed by authors in the fields of political science, sociology, history, pedagogy and so on. Therefore, the study of equality of rights and freedoms of women and men, based on the specifics of this area, is characterized by a variety of approaches of scientists and a wealth of techniques for writing papers.
Keywords: In the article the methodological principles of doctrinal research of constitutional and legal principles of ensuring equality of rights and freedoms of women and men in Ukraine are analyzed. The types of methods that constitute the methodology of research on equality of rights and freedoms of women and men in Ukraine are identified. It is concluded that scientists in this field use a wide range of methods and approaches to achieve the goals of their research. This should be explained primarily by the fact that the relevant works are performed by authors in the fields of political science, sociology, history, pedagogy and so on. Therefore, the study of equality of rights and freedoms of women and men, based on the specifics of this area, is characterized by a variety of approaches of scientists and a wealth of techniques for writing papers.

LITHUANIAN EXPERIENCE OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE PROCEDURE FOR DISMISSAL OF CIVIL SERVANTS: PROSPECTS OF IMPLEMENTATION INTO THE LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE

Anna Kutsevych

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Labor Law and Social Security Rights
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1437-1318

Anotation. The relevance of the article is that in recent decades in Ukraine there have been processes of formation of a democratic, legal, social state that meets the current level of development of society and the standards of the European Union, which should become the norm for our citizens. One of the priority tasks to be performed by the state in the process of this evolution is to implement in domestic legislation the positive foreign experience of legal regulation of various legal institutions, because the Soviet legal heritage, which still retains its validity in Ukraine, is not always compatible with principles of democracy and the rule of law, characteristic of the European legal space. The article finds that most of the procedures for dismissal of civil servants are regulated in domestic law more thoroughly than in Lithuanian law. Most of the provisions, especially those determining the grounds for dismissal of a civil servant, are comparable.
Keywords: The relevance of the article is that in recent decades in Ukraine there have been processes of formation of a democratic, legal, social state that meets the current level of development of society and the standards of the European Union, which should become the norm for our citizens. One of the priority tasks to be performed by the state in the process of this evolution is to implement in domestic legislation the positive foreign experience of legal regulation of various legal institutions, because the Soviet legal heritage, which still retains its validity in Ukraine, is not always compatible with principles of democracy and the rule of law, characteristic of the European legal space. The article finds that most of the procedures for dismissal of civil servants are regulated in domestic law more thoroughly than in Lithuanian law. Most of the provisions, especially those determining the grounds for dismissal of a civil servant, are comparable.

RESPONSIBILITY FOR NON-REGULATION OF LABOR RELATIONS

Olha Lets

Postgraduate Student
Research Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2170-3211

Anotation. The article considers some aspects of legal liability for non-registration of employment. The author notes that to date in science there is no concept of liability under labor law as a type of legal liability. At the same time, a well-founded and correct theoretical solution to this problem would largely determine the positive activity of law enforcement, in particular, a non-formalized employment contract in writing further serves as a basis for non-recognition of the agreement itself. It is concluded that the state can limit the abuse of rights by employers by issuing legal regulations (labor law), as well as by monitoring (supervising) compliance with established legal norms by associations of workers (trade unions or other employee representatives), and in case of their violation - by bringing employers to justice.
Keywords: The article considers some aspects of legal liability for non-registration of employment. The author notes that to date in science there is no concept of liability under labor law as a type of legal liability. At the same time, a well-founded and correct theoretical solution to this problem would largely determine the positive activity of law enforcement, in particular, a non-formalized employment contract in writing further serves as a basis for non-recognition of the agreement itself. It is concluded that the state can limit the abuse of rights by employers by issuing legal regulations (labor law), as well as by monitoring (supervising) compliance with established legal norms by associations of workers (trade unions or other employee representatives), and in case of their violation - by bringing employers to justice.

ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF MAINTAINING THE STATE FOREST CADASTRE ON THE TERRITORY OF UKRAINE

Artur Sotsky

Ph.D., Associate Professor, Acting Head of the Department of Law
Chernivtsi Institute of the International Humanities University (Chernivtsi, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6836-7480

Anotation. The author reveals the current problems of maintaining the state forest cadastre in Ukraine. It is noted that neither the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses, nor the Forest Code of Ukraine, nor other legislative acts establish administrative liability for violation of the procedure for collecting, processing, maintaining documentation of the state forest cadastre, ie for failure to perform tasks assigned by the State Agency of Forest Resources Of Ukraine. It should be noted that today there is no method of determining the monetary value of forests, which negatively affects the economic component, creates variability in the choice of forest value and abuse by officials and public officials in the forestry sector, heads of forestry enterprises. Thus, we propose to regulate this issue at the legislative level and to develop and approve by order of the State Agency of Forest Resources of Ukraine “Methods of monetary valuation of forests”.
Keywords: The author reveals the current problems of maintaining the state forest cadastre in Ukraine. It is noted that neither the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses, nor the Forest Code of Ukraine, nor other legislative acts establish administrative liability for violation of the procedure for collecting, processing, maintaining documentation of the state forest cadastre, ie for failure to perform tasks assigned by the State Agency of Forest Resources Of Ukraine. It should be noted that today there is no method of determining the monetary value of forests, which negatively affects the economic component, creates variability in the choice of forest value and abuse by officials and public officials in the forestry sector, heads of forestry enterprises. Thus, we propose to regulate this issue at the legislative level and to develop and approve by order of the State Agency of Forest Resources of Ukraine “Methods of monetary valuation of forests”.

SYSTEM OF GUARANTEES OF INHERITANCE RIGHTS OF SPOUSES

Yuliya Sus

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Civil Law and Procedure Faculty of Law
Leonid Yuzkov Khmelnytskyi University of Management and Law (Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9733-3909

Anotation. The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of guarantees of hereditary rights of spouses in their systematic interaction. Such general scientific methods as dialectical, systematic method and method of abstraction were used, as well as special legal methods: formal-legal, comparative-legal were used within writing the article. The content of guarantees of inheritance rights of spouses is defined as ways and means provided by civil law to ensure the observance and usage of inheritance rights of spouses. In the article is described connection between guarantees and the following principles: inviolability of the right of private property; priority of the rights of another owner in the common property; ensuring the implementation of the will of the owner to dispose of the property; voluntariness; priority of inheritance rights of persons who are in a registered marriage; impossibility to provide advantages or restrictions of inheritance rights depending on the basis of inheritance; unconditionality of inheritance. Are determined the peculiarities of the activity of the guarantors – separate subjects that promote the realization of the inheritance rights of the spouses. The classification of guarantees of hereditary rights of spouses into groups on common grounds is offered.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of guarantees of hereditary rights of spouses in their systematic interaction. Such general scientific methods as dialectical, systematic method and method of abstraction were used, as well as special legal methods: formal-legal, comparative-legal were used within writing the article. The content of guarantees of inheritance rights of spouses is defined as ways and means provided by civil law to ensure the observance and usage of inheritance rights of spouses. In the article is described connection between guarantees and the following principles: inviolability of the right of private property; priority of the rights of another owner in the common property; ensuring the implementation of the will of the owner to dispose of the property; voluntariness; priority of inheritance rights of persons who are in a registered marriage; impossibility to provide advantages or restrictions of inheritance rights depending on the basis of inheritance; unconditionality of inheritance. Are determined the peculiarities of the activity of the guarantors – separate subjects that promote the realization of the inheritance rights of the spouses. The classification of guarantees of hereditary rights of spouses into groups on common grounds is offered.

DISTINCTION BETWEEN A VEHICLE RENTAL CONTRACT AND A VEHICLE LEASE CONTRACT

Maksym Tyndyk

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Civil Law № 2
Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9898-3356

Anotation. The paper investigates the distinction between a vehicle rental contract and a vehicle lease contract. It is noted that the relevance of this study is caused by the fact that in the litigation practice of Ukraine courts often deny the possibility of a vehicle rental contract, believing that time frame of a vehicle use may lie only in the scope of the vehicle lease contract, and the fact contradicts the current legislation and world practice. It is concluded that the vehicle rental contract is a separate type of rental contract, the legal regulation of which is not subject to the provisions of paragraph 5 of Chapter 58 of the Civil Code of Ukraine “Rent (lease) of a vehicle”. The mentioned contracts have been differentiated according to the subject, purpose of use of the vehicle, subject composition, essential conditions, form and content. It is established that the subject of the vehicle rental contract, in contrast to the vehicle lease contract, can be only those vehicles that are essentially able to meet mainly household (non-production) needs of the lessee, not aimed directly at getting a profit.
Keywords: The paper investigates the distinction between a vehicle rental contract and a vehicle lease contract. It is noted that the relevance of this study is caused by the fact that in the litigation practice of Ukraine courts often deny the possibility of a vehicle rental contract, believing that time frame of a vehicle use may lie only in the scope of the vehicle lease contract, and the fact contradicts the current legislation and world practice. It is concluded that the vehicle rental contract is a separate type of rental contract, the legal regulation of which is not subject to the provisions of paragraph 5 of Chapter 58 of the Civil Code of Ukraine “Rent (lease) of a vehicle”. The mentioned contracts have been differentiated according to the subject, purpose of use of the vehicle, subject composition, essential conditions, form and content. It is established that the subject of the vehicle rental contract, in contrast to the vehicle lease contract, can be only those vehicles that are essentially able to meet mainly household (non-production) needs of the lessee, not aimed directly at getting a profit.

SEMANTIC AND ETHYMOLOGICAL ESSENCE THE CONCEPT OF “PROHIBITION”

Antonina Tokarska, Rostyslav Kelman

Antonina Tokarska, Doctor of Law, Professor, Professor at the Department of Theory and Philosophy of Law, Constitutional and International Law Institute of Law, Psychology and Innovative Education Lviv Polytechnic National University (Lviv, Ukraine)
Rostyslav Kelman, Postgraduate Student at the Department of Theory and Philosophy of Law, Constitutional and International Law Institute of Law, Psychology and Innovative Education Lviv Polytechnic National University (Lviv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0789-265X, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7704-2055

Anotation. The article is devoted to the key multidimensional concept of “prohibition” in the context of legal regulation given the trends of modern temporal-spatial movement and the development of legal phenomena in order to design and model the modern reformed reality. The need to improve scientific ideas for law enforcement practice concerns prohibition as one of the methods of legal regulation, as well as differentiation of prohibitions that regulate relations in other areas of law (housing, customs, agricultural, business, family, labor, etc.).
Keywords: The article is devoted to the key multidimensional concept of “prohibition” in the context of legal regulation given the trends of modern temporal-spatial movement and the development of legal phenomena in order to design and model the modern reformed reality. The need to improve scientific ideas for law enforcement practice concerns prohibition as one of the methods of legal regulation, as well as differentiation of prohibitions that regulate relations in other areas of law (housing, customs, agricultural, business, family, labor, etc.).

FINANCIAL OFFENSE PREVENTION: A SUBJECT DIMENSION

Lusine Urtaieva

Foreign Students Manager
International Humanitarian University (Odessa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9070-7461

Anotation. The article is devoted to the issues related to the establishment of the essential characteristics of entities whose activities are aimed at preventing financial offenses by defining the concept of financial offense prevention, separation of subjects of financial offense prevention and classification, identification of determinants. It is established that the qualifying feature of the subject of prevention of financial offenses is the attribution to its competence of powers to prevent, identify financial offenses, prosecute the perpetrators and eliminate the factors that contribute to the commission of financial offenses. Attention is drawn to the fact that the gradation of subjects of prevention of financial offenses can be carried out on the basis of such criteria as: depending on the functional purpose of the authorized entity in the system of ensuring the legality of financial activities; depending on the territory of distribution of powers of subjects of prevention of financial offenses; depending on the competence of the authorized entity, etc. The importance of clarifying the subjective dimension of financial crime prevention, on the one hand, contributes to the disclosure of substantive elements of the legal status of authorized bodies, and on the other–mediates the need for further research on this issue.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the issues related to the establishment of the essential characteristics of entities whose activities are aimed at preventing financial offenses by defining the concept of financial offense prevention, separation of subjects of financial offense prevention and classification, identification of determinants. It is established that the qualifying feature of the subject of prevention of financial offenses is the attribution to its competence of powers to prevent, identify financial offenses, prosecute the perpetrators and eliminate the factors that contribute to the commission of financial offenses. Attention is drawn to the fact that the gradation of subjects of prevention of financial offenses can be carried out on the basis of such criteria as: depending on the functional purpose of the authorized entity in the system of ensuring the legality of financial activities; depending on the territory of distribution of powers of subjects of prevention of financial offenses; depending on the competence of the authorized entity, etc. The importance of clarifying the subjective dimension of financial crime prevention, on the one hand, contributes to the disclosure of substantive elements of the legal status of authorized bodies, and on the other–mediates the need for further research on this issue.

IMPLEMENTATION OF EUROPEAN POLICY IN THE FIELD OF HUMAN RIGHTS ACTIVITY AND COMBATING THE ABUSE OF SUBJECTIVE PUBLIC RIGHTS RIGHTS

Mykhailo Us, Yaroslava Ryabchenko

Mykhailo Us, Postgraduate Student at the Department of Administrative Law Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)
Yaroslava Ryabchenko, Candidate of Law Science, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Administrative Law Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5895-0389

Anotation. In this article it is reflected advocate activity in relation to the protection of equitable public rights of participants of administrative relations within the framework of realization of європейської politics in Ukraine and counteraction to their abuse. Attention is concentrated on reformation of institute of advocacy. In particular, paid attention to Conception of reformation of procedure of drafting of qualifying examination and Conception of improvement of current legislation about the judicial system, status of judges, rule-making and contiguous legal institutes, prepared by a working group on questions development of legislation about organization of department judicial and realization of justice of Commission on questions legal reform at President of Ukraine. Classification of abuse of rights is exposed. Drawn conclusion about the maximal approaching of the Ukrainian legislation to the international standards and reorganization of the lawenforcement system is with the aim of the maximal guaranteeing of human rights in Ukraine.
Keywords: In this article it is reflected advocate activity in relation to the protection of equitable public rights of participants of administrative relations within the framework of realization of європейської politics in Ukraine and counteraction to their abuse. Attention is concentrated on reformation of institute of advocacy. In particular, paid attention to Conception of reformation of procedure of drafting of qualifying examination and Conception of improvement of current legislation about the judicial system, status of judges, rule-making and contiguous legal institutes, prepared by a working group on questions development of legislation about organization of department judicial and realization of justice of Commission on questions legal reform at President of Ukraine. Classification of abuse of rights is exposed. Drawn conclusion about the maximal approaching of the Ukrainian legislation to the international standards and reorganization of the lawenforcement system is with the aim of the maximal guaranteeing of human rights in Ukraine.

INSPECTION AND SEARCH OF A VEHICLE IN THE PRACTICE OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS

Artem Shapoval

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Criminal Procedure, Detective and Operative-Investigative Activity
National University «Odesa Law Academy» (Odesa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6501-5391

Anotation. In the article the author analyzes scientific doctrine and practice of the European Court of Human Rights regarding the inspection and search of a vehicle. It is established that according to the national legislation of Ukraine, the inspection and search of a vehicle in criminal proceedings is conducted under the same terms as the search of a home. However, the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms does not specify whether its guarantees apply to a vehicle. Emphasis is made on the fact that at present the concept of “home” within the meaning of Article 8 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms has a fairly broad interpretation. In particular, it is confirmed by the opinions of scientists and individual judgements of the European Court of Human Rights. The author comes to the conclusion that the court practice extends conventional guarantees not only upon “home” but also upon “other property of a person”, in particular, upon vehicles.
Keywords: In the article the author analyzes scientific doctrine and practice of the European Court of Human Rights regarding the inspection and search of a vehicle. It is established that according to the national legislation of Ukraine, the inspection and search of a vehicle in criminal proceedings is conducted under the same terms as the search of a home. However, the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms does not specify whether its guarantees apply to a vehicle. Emphasis is made on the fact that at present the concept of “home” within the meaning of Article 8 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms has a fairly broad interpretation. In particular, it is confirmed by the opinions of scientists and individual judgements of the European Court of Human Rights. The author comes to the conclusion that the court practice extends conventional guarantees not only upon “home” but also upon “other property of a person”, in particular, upon vehicles.

TO DETERMINING THE LEGAL STATUS OF THE WIFE IN MARRIAGE AND FAMILY RELATIONS (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE UKRAINIAN PROVINCES AS A PART OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE)

Dmytro Shevchenko

PhD of Law Science, Doctoral Student
Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7891-3331

Anotation. Taking into account the doctrinal study, it was concluded that the marriage legislation until the twentieth century was not actually secular. Lawmakers stubbornly refused to carry out the reforms recognized as necessary by all leading experts in the field of civil law. Legislators had a negative attitude towards the introduction of civil marriage – such a marriage was not only not allowed, but was never even formally recognized if it was concluded in the countries where they existed. Interestingly, even in 1902, the Russian Empire refused to sign the Hague Convention, which provided for the mutual recognition of marriages concluded in foreign countries under their laws. The only concession in this area was the permission to enter into civil marriages of schismatic, which were subject to registration with the police department. This innovation was caused by the fact that the government did not recognize the schismatic clergy and the possibility of marriage.
Keywords: Taking into account the doctrinal study, it was concluded that the marriage legislation until the twentieth century was not actually secular. Lawmakers stubbornly refused to carry out the reforms recognized as necessary by all leading experts in the field of civil law. Legislators had a negative attitude towards the introduction of civil marriage – such a marriage was not only not allowed, but was never even formally recognized if it was concluded in the countries where they existed. Interestingly, even in 1902, the Russian Empire refused to sign the Hague Convention, which provided for the mutual recognition of marriages concluded in foreign countries under their laws. The only concession in this area was the permission to enter into civil marriages of schismatic, which were subject to registration with the police department. This innovation was caused by the fact that the government did not recognize the schismatic clergy and the possibility of marriage.

REALIZATION OF PROPORTIONALITY IN THE CRIMINALIZATION OF HATE SPEECH: UKRAINIAN PERSPECTIVE

Snizhana Shevchenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology
Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (Lviv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5570-4529

Anotation. In the provisions of the article, the author analyzes challenges of freedom of speech limitation utilizing establishing criminal law prohibition. It is analyzed what are the differences between framing limits of freedom of speech in Europe (content-based approach) and the United States of America (neutral-based approach). It is concluded that hate speech (either crime or criminal offense) is a content-based criminal law prohibition that may be regarded as discriminatory to freedom of speech in the USA. It is stated that in Ukraine freedom of speech is subject to content-based criminalization if it is regarded to be harmful to national security, territorial indivisibility, or public order, to prevent disturbances or crimes, protect the health of the population, reputation, or rights of other persons. Such criminalization must be subject to proportionality and the latter one must be implemented as ultimate remedium.
Keywords: In the provisions of the article, the author analyzes challenges of freedom of speech limitation utilizing establishing criminal law prohibition. It is analyzed what are the differences between framing limits of freedom of speech in Europe (content-based approach) and the United States of America (neutral-based approach). It is concluded that hate speech (either crime or criminal offense) is a content-based criminal law prohibition that may be regarded as discriminatory to freedom of speech in the USA. It is stated that in Ukraine freedom of speech is subject to content-based criminalization if it is regarded to be harmful to national security, territorial indivisibility, or public order, to prevent disturbances or crimes, protect the health of the population, reputation, or rights of other persons. Such criminalization must be subject to proportionality and the latter one must be implemented as ultimate remedium.

PRINCIPLES OF LEGALITY, RULE OF LAW, REPRESENTATIVENESS AND JURISDICTION OF THE PARTIES AND THEIR REPRESENTATIVES AS BASIC PRINCIPLES OF SOCIAL DIALOGUE IN UKRAINE

Vadym Yatsyshyn

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Labor Law and Social Security Law
National University “Odesa Law Academy” (Odesa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6030-5277

Anotation. The article examines the principles of legality, rule of law, representativeness and legal capacity of the parties and their representatives as basic principles of social dialogue in Ukraine. Consolidation of such principles in international acts, as well as normative legal acts of the national legislation of Ukraine is considered. Disclosure of the content of the outlined principles of social dialogue is carried out through the prism of the general theory of law and consideration of such principles in related areas of law. The principles of legality, rule of law, representativeness and legal capacity of the parties and their representatives in social dialogue are studied as the basic principles enshrined in the Law of Ukraine "On Social Dialogue in Ukraine". The article reveals the content, meaning and provides the author's definition of the principles of legality, rule of law, representativeness and legal capacity of the parties and their representatives.
Keywords: The article examines the principles of legality, rule of law, representativeness and legal capacity of the parties and their representatives as basic principles of social dialogue in Ukraine. Consolidation of such principles in international acts, as well as normative legal acts of the national legislation of Ukraine is considered. Disclosure of the content of the outlined principles of social dialogue is carried out through the prism of the general theory of law and consideration of such principles in related areas of law. The principles of legality, rule of law, representativeness and legal capacity of the parties and their representatives in social dialogue are studied as the basic principles enshrined in the Law of Ukraine "On Social Dialogue in Ukraine". The article reveals the content, meaning and provides the author's definition of the principles of legality, rule of law, representativeness and legal capacity of the parties and their representatives.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MECHANISMS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF LOCAL TAXES IN UKRAINE AND NEVADA, USA

Viktoriia Kurian

Applicant for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Candidate of Science of the Department of Economic Security and Financial Investigations
National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6647-1299

Anotation. In the provisions of this article, the author compares the characteristics of the mechanisms of public administration of local taxes in Ukraine and Nevada, USA to determine the possibility and feasibility of using the positive experience of states in which public administration of local taxes develops and improves in accordance with market policy. As a result of the analysis, in the approaches of domestic and American scientists and scholars to understanding the mechanisms of public administration of local taxes, the author identified criteria of unity (systemic approach) and criteria of differences (fiscal federalism based on public goods of geographically limited jurisdiction) in these. The necessity of improving the procedural mechanisms of public administration of local taxes in Ukraine and the expediency of using the positive experience of Nevada as a territorial unit of the state, in which public administration of local taxes is developed and improved in accordance with market policy.
Keywords: In the provisions of this article, the author compares the characteristics of the mechanisms of public administration of local taxes in Ukraine and Nevada, USA to determine the possibility and feasibility of using the positive experience of states in which public administration of local taxes develops and improves in accordance with market policy. As a result of the analysis, in the approaches of domestic and American scientists and scholars to understanding the mechanisms of public administration of local taxes, the author identified criteria of unity (systemic approach) and criteria of differences (fiscal federalism based on public goods of geographically limited jurisdiction) in these. The necessity of improving the procedural mechanisms of public administration of local taxes in Ukraine and the expediency of using the positive experience of Nevada as a territorial unit of the state, in which public administration of local taxes is developed and improved in accordance with market policy.

PECULIARITIES OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION TO CREATION OF EDUCATIONAL HEALTH SPACE IN UKRAINE

Oleksandra Oleksiienko

Postgraduate Student at the Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Academician of the International Academy of Culture of Safety, Ecology and Health, Deputy Director of Brovary Secondary School of I-III grades № 6 (Brovary, Kyiv region, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3114-3154

Anotation. Based on a value-based approach to understanding human health and society, the article considers the state, trends and prospects of state mechanisms of health care, which should focus not only on the sick, but also on a relatively healthy person. The position on the construction of the optimal strategy of changes in education as a complex area of security significance, given its specifics (scale, conservatism, inertia) is substantiated. Scientific definitions and approaches to the concept of health are analyzed, on the basis of which it is necessary to introduce it into the state discourse. Attention is paid to the analysis of factors that influence the formation of public administration by creating an educational health space. Emphasis is placed on the introduction of state health programs, as innovative strategies for marketing management and logistics consulting, making appropriate decisions. The practice of public health management in foreign countries is covered. The legal aspects of public-private partnership in the implementation of the creation of a healthy educational space in Ukraine are revealed. Analysis of trends in the improvement of public administration technologies for the preservation of human health, strengthening and shaping the health of the younger generation and their effective implementation in the life of each individual through education, upbringing and culture; disseminating and promoting the skills of a healthy lifestyle, conscious responsibility of the community and the individual for maintaining and improving their own health and the health of family members; formation of strategic health-preserving potential in the field of education in Ukraine.
Keywords: Based on a value-based approach to understanding human health and society, the article considers the state, trends and prospects of state mechanisms of health care, which should focus not only on the sick, but also on a relatively healthy person. The position on the construction of the optimal strategy of changes in education as a complex area of security significance, given its specifics (scale, conservatism, inertia) is substantiated. Scientific definitions and approaches to the concept of health are analyzed, on the basis of which it is necessary to introduce it into the state discourse. Attention is paid to the analysis of factors that influence the formation of public administration by creating an educational health space. Emphasis is placed on the introduction of state health programs, as innovative strategies for marketing management and logistics consulting, making appropriate decisions. The practice of public health management in foreign countries is covered. The legal aspects of public-private partnership in the implementation of the creation of a healthy educational space in Ukraine are revealed. Analysis of trends in the improvement of public administration technologies for the preservation of human health, strengthening and shaping the health of the younger generation and their effective implementation in the life of each individual through education, upbringing and culture; disseminating and promoting the skills of a healthy lifestyle, conscious responsibility of the community and the individual for maintaining and improving their own health and the health of family members; formation of strategic health-preserving potential in the field of education in Ukraine.

THE CONCEPT OF “ABDUCTION” AND “EMBEZZLEMENT” IN CRIMINAL LAW DOCTRINE OF FOREIGN STATES

Yaroslav Tatarkevych

PhD student of Department of Criminal law
National University “Odessa Law Academy” (Odessa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7501-7777

Anotation. It is stated that there are two main approaches in international practice on the regulation of criminal liability for violations against property (property infringements) associated with taking by the offender of another’s property in one’s favor or favor of third parties. The first one is based on the idea of the need of creating a synthesizing concept that would encompass all present and potential means of final (i.e. ‘permanent’) possession of another’s property, revealing their common features and, at the same time, without depriving specific features. This approach was practiced by the domestic legislature until the early 2000s and is practiced by the legislators of some states, trying to give this concept a normative status. In foreign legislation the tendency to create a certain collective concept that could be used to describe property encroachments, if any, has not been further developed. Another approach is based on casuistic principles where a legislator, directly in the norms of the criminal law, tries to thoroughly describe certain features of specific violations against property, considering not only the criminal law but also the forensic features of the commission. The absence of the generic concept with this approach precludes ‘generic’ clarity of protected relations, does not allow explicitly delimit infringement on such relations from related concepts, and contributes to unreasonable growth in several special criminal offenses.
Keywords: It is stated that there are two main approaches in international practice on the regulation of criminal liability for violations against property (property infringements) associated with taking by the offender of another’s property in one’s favor or favor of third parties. The first one is based on the idea of the need of creating a synthesizing concept that would encompass all present and potential means of final (i.e. ‘permanent’) possession of another’s property, revealing their common features and, at the same time, without depriving specific features. This approach was practiced by the domestic legislature until the early 2000s and is practiced by the legislators of some states, trying to give this concept a normative status. In foreign legislation the tendency to create a certain collective concept that could be used to describe property encroachments, if any, has not been further developed. Another approach is based on casuistic principles where a legislator, directly in the norms of the criminal law, tries to thoroughly describe certain features of specific violations against property, considering not only the criminal law but also the forensic features of the commission. The absence of the generic concept with this approach precludes ‘generic’ clarity of protected relations, does not allow explicitly delimit infringement on such relations from related concepts, and contributes to unreasonable growth in several special criminal offenses.

EXPERIMENTAL APPROBATION OF APPLICATION OF ADAPTED PHYSIKAL EXERCISES

Galyna Gorskova

Postgraduate student of the Department of Physical Culture and Sports Zaporizhzhia National University

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2666-7925

Anotation. The article substantiates the method of application of adapted physical exercises in the professional activity of teachersspeech therapists, which contains complexes of diagnosis of psychomotor development of younger children, middle, senior preschool age with a general underdevelopment of broadcasting and complexes of adapted physical exercises for the correction of psychomotor development of such children for each age group, respectively. Experimental testing of the method of application of adapted physical exercises was carried out in 9 compensating groups (143 children of junior, middle, senior preschool age) for children with severe speech disorders (a total underdevelopment of broadcasting) on the basis of preschool education institutions in Zaporozhye. The results of experimental testing of the method of application of adapted physical exercises in preschool education institutions, which prove its effectiveness and effectiveness during correction work with children as an additional instrument to traditional speech therapy techniques to overcome the general underdevelopment of broadcasting.
Keywords: The article substantiates the method of application of adapted physical exercises in the professional activity of teachersspeech therapists, which contains complexes of diagnosis of psychomotor development of younger children, middle, senior preschool age with a general underdevelopment of broadcasting and complexes of adapted physical exercises for the correction of psychomotor development of such children for each age group, respectively. Experimental testing of the method of application of adapted physical exercises was carried out in 9 compensating groups (143 children of junior, middle, senior preschool age) for children with severe speech disorders (a total underdevelopment of broadcasting) on the basis of preschool education institutions in Zaporozhye. The results of experimental testing of the method of application of adapted physical exercises in preschool education institutions, which prove its effectiveness and effectiveness during correction work with children as an additional instrument to traditional speech therapy techniques to overcome the general underdevelopment of broadcasting.

ESSENCE AND CONTENT OF THE DEFINITION «ORGANIZATIONAL FORMS OF TRAINING»

Tetiana Hurkova

Senior Lecturer of the Department of Primary Education of the Public Educational Institution «Zaporizhzhia Regional Institute of Post Graduate Pedagogical Education» Zaporizhzhia Regional Council

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8128-664X

Anotation. The content and essence of the definition of «organizational forms of learning» are presented and theoretically substantiated, the history of its development in education from the 16th century is analyzed. to date, various approaches to the definition of the concept in the research of domestic and foreign scientists are grouped in two directions. The author analyzes the dependence of understanding the phenomenon of the form of the organization of learning on the philosophical interpretation of the category «form» and «form of movement of matter» and on the basis of determining the essence of the educational process. Particular attention is paid to the separation of external and internal features of the category of organizational forms of the educational process, the integration of which promotes the performance of specific functions.
Keywords: The content and essence of the definition of «organizational forms of learning» are presented and theoretically substantiated, the history of its development in education from the 16th century is analyzed. to date, various approaches to the definition of the concept in the research of domestic and foreign scientists are grouped in two directions. The author analyzes the dependence of understanding the phenomenon of the form of the organization of learning on the philosophical interpretation of the category «form» and «form of movement of matter» and on the basis of determining the essence of the educational process. Particular attention is paid to the separation of external and internal features of the category of organizational forms of the educational process, the integration of which promotes the performance of specific functions.

THE EXPERIENCE OF APPLICATION OF THE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT OF YOUNGER PUPILS’EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENTS

Svitlana Pokrova

Senior Lecturer of the Department of Primary Education of the Public Institution «Zaporizhzhya Regional Institute of Postgraduate Pedagogical Education» of Zaporizhzhya Regional Council (Zaporizhzhya,Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5208-4635

Anotation. The article explores Ukrainian and foreign pedagogical sources, devoted to the problem of introduction of formative assessment of educational achievements of younger pupils in the educational system. The author analyzes the views of scientists on the essential characteristics of this type of assessment. Modern methodological approaches to the evaluation of pupils' educational achievements at different stages of learning have been revealed. The need to improve and further introduce the technologies of formative assessment in the educational process of the New Ukrainian School has been determined. The problem of forming the teacher's evaluative competence as an integral part of his professional skill is outlined.
Keywords: The article explores Ukrainian and foreign pedagogical sources, devoted to the problem of introduction of formative assessment of educational achievements of younger pupils in the educational system. The author analyzes the views of scientists on the essential characteristics of this type of assessment. Modern methodological approaches to the evaluation of pupils' educational achievements at different stages of learning have been revealed. The need to improve and further introduce the technologies of formative assessment in the educational process of the New Ukrainian School has been determined. The problem of forming the teacher's evaluative competence as an integral part of his professional skill is outlined.

PECULIARITIES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF MEDICAL TOURISM IN ASIAN COUNTRIES

Sysoenko Irina Vladimirovna

Applicant of the Department of Economic Law of Uzhhorod National University

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6588-034X

Anotation. The article examines the features of the experience of Asian countries in the field of medical tourism. The change of tendencies in the field of medical tourism is stated, namely the fact that in the past medical tourists traveled to the west, to more developed and advanced countries, seeking the quality of treatment. Today, patients from Europe and America are traveling to developing countries in search of reliable but cheaper medicine and high-tech technologies. It is stated that Asian medical tourism, which is extremely popular in the world today, started from such countries as Thailand and Malaysia. The experience of the last two countries is studied and statistical data are used, which show the level of financial significance for their active medical tourism budgets. The practice of India in this field is analyzed, among the most useful features of which are noted, in particular, fruitful cooperation between the public and private sectors, as well as the availability of special simplified visas for medical tourists. Among the most successful in the study of legal relations is rightly called Singapore, the main disadvantage of medical tourism which is called high prices for medical services, compared to other Asian countries. It is concluded that the ability of Asian countries to develop and use medical tourism is useful for Ukraine.
Keywords: The article examines the features of the experience of Asian countries in the field of medical tourism. The change of tendencies in the field of medical tourism is stated, namely the fact that in the past medical tourists traveled to the west, to more developed and advanced countries, seeking the quality of treatment. Today, patients from Europe and America are traveling to developing countries in search of reliable but cheaper medicine and high-tech technologies. It is stated that Asian medical tourism, which is extremely popular in the world today, started from such countries as Thailand and Malaysia. The experience of the last two countries is studied and statistical data are used, which show the level of financial significance for their active medical tourism budgets. The practice of India in this field is analyzed, among the most useful features of which are noted, in particular, fruitful cooperation between the public and private sectors, as well as the availability of special simplified visas for medical tourists. Among the most successful in the study of legal relations is rightly called Singapore, the main disadvantage of medical tourism which is called high prices for medical services, compared to other Asian countries. It is concluded that the ability of Asian countries to develop and use medical tourism is useful for Ukraine.

ADMINISTRATIVE LEGAL MECHANISM IMPLEMENTATION OF FISCAL CONTROL

Tatyana Tatarova

associate professor of the department of public management and administration National academy of internal affairs, candidate of legal sciences (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9575-7940

Anotation. The article explores the basic concepts and categories of «control», «fiscal control» and «administrative and legal mechanism». The relevance of the article is determined and the features of the implementation of fiscal control in Ukraine are noted. The ways of exercising fiscal control are noted. The current legislation of Ukraine on the implementation of the administrative and legal mechanism for implementing fiscal control has been analyzed. The administrative and legal mechanism for the implementation of fiscal control provides for the use of a whole range of administrative and legal means in order to ensure the effective implementation of executive power in the field of taxation of business entities. These include: keeping records of taxpayers; information and analytical support for the activities of regulatory authorities; audits and reconciliations of tax compliance audits; monitoring of controlled operations. It is concluded that the administrative and legal mechanism for exercising fiscal control provides for a number of measures on the part of the relevant state entities for taxpayers in order to comply with and implement tax legislation.
Keywords: The article explores the basic concepts and categories of «control», «fiscal control» and «administrative and legal mechanism». The relevance of the article is determined and the features of the implementation of fiscal control in Ukraine are noted. The ways of exercising fiscal control are noted. The current legislation of Ukraine on the implementation of the administrative and legal mechanism for implementing fiscal control has been analyzed. The administrative and legal mechanism for the implementation of fiscal control provides for the use of a whole range of administrative and legal means in order to ensure the effective implementation of executive power in the field of taxation of business entities. These include: keeping records of taxpayers; information and analytical support for the activities of regulatory authorities; audits and reconciliations of tax compliance audits; monitoring of controlled operations. It is concluded that the administrative and legal mechanism for exercising fiscal control provides for a number of measures on the part of the relevant state entities for taxpayers in order to comply with and implement tax legislation.

TO THE PROBLEM OF DEFINING THE CONCEPT AND FEATURES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF SUPERVISION AND CONTROL OVER COMPLIANCE WITH LABOR LEGISLATION

Oleksiy Kucher

Head of the State Regulatory Service of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3742-2154

Anotation. The article examines theoretical approaches to defining the concept and delineating the characteristic features of legal regulation in general, and in the context of regulation of supervision and control over compliance with labor legislation, in particular. The legal regulation of supervision and control over compliance with labor legislation is characterized as the activity of authorized subjects (primarily state authorities) in the field of establishing the mechanism of control and supervision of compliance with current legislation in the field of labor relations. It is the state authorities that determine the legal norms that contain the fundamental principles of legal regulation of supervision and control of compliance with labor legislation by other entities. It was concluded that the legal regulation of supervision and control over compliance with labor legislation should be interpreted as carried out, with the help of regulatory and legal acts of various legal force adopted in the established order, regulating and organizing the influence of law on social relations that arise in the process of carrying out control and supervision activities in the relevant direction.
Keywords: The article examines theoretical approaches to defining the concept and delineating the characteristic features of legal regulation in general, and in the context of regulation of supervision and control over compliance with labor legislation, in particular. The legal regulation of supervision and control over compliance with labor legislation is characterized as the activity of authorized subjects (primarily state authorities) in the field of establishing the mechanism of control and supervision of compliance with current legislation in the field of labor relations. It is the state authorities that determine the legal norms that contain the fundamental principles of legal regulation of supervision and control of compliance with labor legislation by other entities. It was concluded that the legal regulation of supervision and control over compliance with labor legislation should be interpreted as carried out, with the help of regulatory and legal acts of various legal force adopted in the established order, regulating and organizing the influence of law on social relations that arise in the process of carrying out control and supervision activities in the relevant direction.

SYSTEM OF METHODS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE OPERATIONAL AND SEARCH FUNCTION AS A DIRECTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIVITY OF THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE

Volodymyr Ogurchenko

Candidate of Legal Sciences, Doctoral student Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs (Dnipro, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0008-1752-9740

Anotation. The article established that the system of methods for implementing the operative-search function as a direction of administrative activity of the National Police of Ukraine consists of: 1) the method of persuasion (has a more organizational impact, aimed at preventive and organizational work regarding the use of measures to encourage proper behavior, development of legal awareness and legal education , dissemination of effective activity practices, etc.); 2) the method of administrative coercion (the most common method of influence of the National Police of Ukraine within the scope of the implementation of the operative and investigative function); 3) control method. It has been established that administrative coercion in the context of the operational investigative function of the National Police involves taking measures aimed at preventing and stopping crimes, as well as identifying and detaining persons involved in criminal activity, which allows for operational measures to be taken by applying administrative influence in the form of moral, property, personal and other measures directly to entities outside the direct control of the police.
Keywords: The article established that the system of methods for implementing the operative-search function as a direction of administrative activity of the National Police of Ukraine consists of: 1) the method of persuasion (has a more organizational impact, aimed at preventive and organizational work regarding the use of measures to encourage proper behavior, development of legal awareness and legal education , dissemination of effective activity practices, etc.); 2) the method of administrative coercion (the most common method of influence of the National Police of Ukraine within the scope of the implementation of the operative and investigative function); 3) control method. It has been established that administrative coercion in the context of the operational investigative function of the National Police involves taking measures aimed at preventing and stopping crimes, as well as identifying and detaining persons involved in criminal activity, which allows for operational measures to be taken by applying administrative influence in the form of moral, property, personal and other measures directly to entities outside the direct control of the police.