Journal №7 (43) vol. 1 / 2021|KELM

LIST OF FILES

STUDENT AS A SUBJECT OF LEISURE ACTIVITY OF HIGHER PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

Anna Breslavska

Doctor of Philosophy in the field of education, Associate Professor at the Department of Primary Education
Mykolayiv National University. V.O. Sukhomlinsky (Mykolaiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6144-4890

Anotation. The article provides a theoretical analysis of scientific approaches to the interpretation of the essence of the concept of “student” and considers the role of the student as a subject of leisure activities of higher pedagogical educational institution. Students are a kind of social category of youth, organizationally united by the institute of higher education. Students have the highest level of education, social activity, a harmonious combination of intellectual and social maturity. The time of study in a higher educational institution coincides with the period of maturity and is characterized by the formation of personal qualities. Such qualities as purposefulness, determination, persistence, independence, initiative, ability to own oneself are noticeably fixed. Of great importance during the student period is the rational organization of free time. Free time attracts students by irregularities, independent choice of different occupations, the opportunity to combine different activities. Leisure is a fertile ground for students to test their creative needs and abilities.
Keywords: The article provides a theoretical analysis of scientific approaches to the interpretation of the essence of the concept of “student” and considers the role of the student as a subject of leisure activities of higher pedagogical educational institution. Students are a kind of social category of youth, organizationally united by the institute of higher education. Students have the highest level of education, social activity, a harmonious combination of intellectual and social maturity. The time of study in a higher educational institution coincides with the period of maturity and is characterized by the formation of personal qualities. Such qualities as purposefulness, determination, persistence, independence, initiative, ability to own oneself are noticeably fixed. Of great importance during the student period is the rational organization of free time. Free time attracts students by irregularities, independent choice of different occupations, the opportunity to combine different activities. Leisure is a fertile ground for students to test their creative needs and abilities.

THE PROBLEMS OF APPLYING MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES IN TUITION FUTURE TEACHERS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL IN PEDAGOGICAL COLLEGE

Oksana Vintoniak

Candidate of Philology Science, Head of the Department of Pedagogy and Methods of Tuition Educational Branches and Technologies of Primary Education
Kolomyia Pedagogical Professional College of the Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Council (Kolomyia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0040-3582

Anotation. The non-egoistical information about the condition of the object of study in pedagogical science and practice based on the results of the analysis of key concepts, literature sources and regulatory framework on the research problem is collected, systematized and scientifically interpreted. The need to solve the problem of introducing multimedia technologies in the educational process of the pedagogical college in the context of the public need for a qualitative change in distance education due to the pandemic is shown. Scientific approaches to the definition of “multimedia” and “multimedia technologies” is systematized. Important theoretical conclusions of scientists on the effectiveness of the use of multimedia technologies in the educational process for tuition future teachers of primary school by scientific and pedagogical workers of the pedagogical college are highlighted. The study of educational and subject differentiation of multimedia application may be further research.
Keywords: The non-egoistical information about the condition of the object of study in pedagogical science and practice based on the results of the analysis of key concepts, literature sources and regulatory framework on the research problem is collected, systematized and scientifically interpreted. The need to solve the problem of introducing multimedia technologies in the educational process of the pedagogical college in the context of the public need for a qualitative change in distance education due to the pandemic is shown. Scientific approaches to the definition of “multimedia” and “multimedia technologies” is systematized. Important theoretical conclusions of scientists on the effectiveness of the use of multimedia technologies in the educational process for tuition future teachers of primary school by scientific and pedagogical workers of the pedagogical college are highlighted. The study of educational and subject differentiation of multimedia application may be further research.

FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF TRAINING ORAL CONSISTENT INTERPRETERS

Tetyana Getman

Assistant at the Department of Romane and Germanic Philology and Translation
Belotserkovsky National Agrarian University (Bila Tserkva, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2718-1361

Anotation. The article examines the models of pedagogical approaches in the system of training sectoral consecutive interpreters in the modern conditions of the development of higher education in different countries. The methods of comparative analysis, methods of pedagogical modeling, dialectical methods of cognition by climbing from the abstract to the concrete and other methods are used. In particular, the method of comparative analysis was used by comparing pedagogical models of training oral consecutive interpreters in certain industries in order to identify characteristics of similarity, characteristics of difference, or both. The study resulted in recommendations for attracting her effective practices of foreign models of training sectoral interpreters to the national educational system in order to improve the quality of professional training of future specialists who are specialized in certain sectors of the economy.
Keywords: The article examines the models of pedagogical approaches in the system of training sectoral consecutive interpreters in the modern conditions of the development of higher education in different countries. The methods of comparative analysis, methods of pedagogical modeling, dialectical methods of cognition by climbing from the abstract to the concrete and other methods are used. In particular, the method of comparative analysis was used by comparing pedagogical models of training oral consecutive interpreters in certain industries in order to identify characteristics of similarity, characteristics of difference, or both. The study resulted in recommendations for attracting her effective practices of foreign models of training sectoral interpreters to the national educational system in order to improve the quality of professional training of future specialists who are specialized in certain sectors of the economy.

ALGORITHM FOR PROVIDING INDIVIDUAL COMMUNICATIVE NEEDS OF DEAF EDUCATORS

Olena Drobot, Anna Zamsha

Olena Drobot, PhD in Education, Senior Researcher of Sign Language Education Division Mykola Yarmachenko Institute of Special Education and Psychology of National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Anna Zamsha, PhD in Psychology, Head of Sign Language Education Division Mykola Yarmachenko Institute of Special Education and Psychology of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0762-5148, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8843-035X

Anotation. The article considers the communicative needs of deaf applicants for education through the prism of communication barriers, which are the result of the mismatch between the communicative capabilities of a deaf person and the communicative conditions of the educational environment. The classification is offered of communication barriers (language, speech and communication-adaptation barriers). The labile nature is stated of the communicative needs of deaf applicants for education, which is due to changes in the balance between their communicative abilities and the conditions of the educational environment. The article substantiates the algorithm for providing special communicative needs of deaf applicants for education, which consists of successive stages: comparison of current communication opportunities of deaf applicants for education and current opportunities of the educational environment in which the deaf applicant for education studies or plans to study; assessing the level of compliance of communication capabilities and conditions and identifying the availability or nonavailability of communication barriers; identification of communication needs that arise as a combination of actual communication barriers; application of the technology of additional communicative support of deaf applicants for education, which has a phased nature.
Keywords: The article considers the communicative needs of deaf applicants for education through the prism of communication barriers, which are the result of the mismatch between the communicative capabilities of a deaf person and the communicative conditions of the educational environment. The classification is offered of communication barriers (language, speech and communication-adaptation barriers). The labile nature is stated of the communicative needs of deaf applicants for education, which is due to changes in the balance between their communicative abilities and the conditions of the educational environment. The article substantiates the algorithm for providing special communicative needs of deaf applicants for education, which consists of successive stages: comparison of current communication opportunities of deaf applicants for education and current opportunities of the educational environment in which the deaf applicant for education studies or plans to study; assessing the level of compliance of communication capabilities and conditions and identifying the availability or nonavailability of communication barriers; identification of communication needs that arise as a combination of actual communication barriers; application of the technology of additional communicative support of deaf applicants for education, which has a phased nature.

COMPETENCY-BASED MODEL OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN FOOD TECHNOLOGY

Olha Kravchenko

Candidate of Pedagogic Science (Ph.D.), Lecturer at the Department of Chemistry and its Methods
Kryvyi Rih Pedagogical University (Kryvyi Rih, Dnipropetrovsk region, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5145-3689

Anotation. The article considers the expediency of training specialists in food technology in the dual form of education, due to the conditions of competition in the labor market, the need to integrate education, business, and production. The peculiarities of such training are not only the acquisition of professional knowledge but also first of all practical skills and abilities of future activity, strengthening the practical orientation of training. One of the ways to solve the problem of training highly qualified specialists in the food industry is the transition from a professional qualification to a competency-based model of specialist training. The author proposes his own vision of the competency-based model of training a specialist in food technology, the structural components of which identify key, subject, branch, professional competencies. Based on the study of higher educational standards, the program competencies to be demonstrated by the future specialist in food technology have been identified.
Keywords: The article considers the expediency of training specialists in food technology in the dual form of education, due to the conditions of competition in the labor market, the need to integrate education, business, and production. The peculiarities of such training are not only the acquisition of professional knowledge but also first of all practical skills and abilities of future activity, strengthening the practical orientation of training. One of the ways to solve the problem of training highly qualified specialists in the food industry is the transition from a professional qualification to a competency-based model of specialist training. The author proposes his own vision of the competency-based model of training a specialist in food technology, the structural components of which identify key, subject, branch, professional competencies. Based on the study of higher educational standards, the program competencies to be demonstrated by the future specialist in food technology have been identified.

APPLICATION OF SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE AND STEM IN GEOGRAPHY LESSONS

Alina Lohinova

Postgraduate Student, Research Associate at the Department of Geography and Economics
National Academy of Educational Sciences (Kiev, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9836-1215

Anotation. Application of STEM in teaching geography at school to form students' understanding of the relevance of scientific, technological and engineering design with calculations for nature management. Involvement of scientific heritage as a stimulus to creative research in solving applied problems, in particular water supply; strengthening students' motivation to study, including scientific paradigms of contradictory content. In the formation of competencies in students proved the effectiveness of interdisciplinary integration with practical implementation, namely the manufacture of a model of drilling tools for mining. As methodical recommendations the scenario of the organization of STEMlesson with inclusion of a scientific heritage which is offered to teachers-practitioners by results of questionnaires and interrogations is presented.
Keywords: Application of STEM in teaching geography at school to form students' understanding of the relevance of scientific, technological and engineering design with calculations for nature management. Involvement of scientific heritage as a stimulus to creative research in solving applied problems, in particular water supply; strengthening students' motivation to study, including scientific paradigms of contradictory content. In the formation of competencies in students proved the effectiveness of interdisciplinary integration with practical implementation, namely the manufacture of a model of drilling tools for mining. As methodical recommendations the scenario of the organization of STEMlesson with inclusion of a scientific heritage which is offered to teachers-practitioners by results of questionnaires and interrogations is presented.

KEY PRINCIPLES OF ESP SYLLABUS CONTENT SELECTION

Olena Moroz

Candidate of Philology Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the English Language Department for Deck Officers
Kherson State Maritime Academy (Kherson, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1483-9136

Anotation. The paper substantiates four key principles of English for specific purposes syllabus content selection on the example of the Maritime English. It is claimed that the adhering to those key principles while any ESP course syllabus content selection will allow for the provision of the maximum efficiency level of the professionally-oriented foreign language competency formation process in the framework of continuous professional training. The paper provides the arguments for the fact that the content of the academic discipline at different stages of education is a crucial factor enhancing continuous professional training implementation. It is proved the syllabi set content should be created and developed in compliance with the specific requirements to each level of professional training as well as with the workplace requirements.
Keywords: The paper substantiates four key principles of English for specific purposes syllabus content selection on the example of the Maritime English. It is claimed that the adhering to those key principles while any ESP course syllabus content selection will allow for the provision of the maximum efficiency level of the professionally-oriented foreign language competency formation process in the framework of continuous professional training. The paper provides the arguments for the fact that the content of the academic discipline at different stages of education is a crucial factor enhancing continuous professional training implementation. It is proved the syllabi set content should be created and developed in compliance with the specific requirements to each level of professional training as well as with the workplace requirements.

LEONID LISOVSKY'S EPISTOLARIUM AS A DOCUMENT OF THE ERA

Anna Drobysh

Postgraduate Student at the Department of History of Ukrainian Music and Musical folklore
Petro Tchaikovsky National Music Academy of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8276-7712

Anotation. The epistolary of Leonid Lisovsky, which is kept in the Institute of Manuscripts of the National Library of Ukraine named after V.I. Vernadsky, is considered, its significance for the study of the history of Ukrainian music is revealed. The periodization of the composer's correspondence is carried out, the genre peculiarities and themes of the letters in different periods of his life are revealed. Correspondence with artists illustrates the complex processes in the culture of the late 1920s – early 1930s, in particular in the art of music, under the influence of socio-political changes. The composer's epistolary is marked by the peculiarities of the “epistolary discourse” of that time, reflects the genre changes in it: the number of private letters noticeably decreases compared to the early period, while business correspondence predominates in the later period. The figures of addressees and addressees are characterized by the following categories: fellow composers, students, publishers, cultural figures, family circle. The significance of letters as documents of their time is revealed, as well as their importance for understanding the personal and professional characteristics of the artist, the realities of life of a certain historical period (facts, events, processes) is emphasized.
Keywords: The epistolary of Leonid Lisovsky, which is kept in the Institute of Manuscripts of the National Library of Ukraine named after V.I. Vernadsky, is considered, its significance for the study of the history of Ukrainian music is revealed. The periodization of the composer's correspondence is carried out, the genre peculiarities and themes of the letters in different periods of his life are revealed. Correspondence with artists illustrates the complex processes in the culture of the late 1920s – early 1930s, in particular in the art of music, under the influence of socio-political changes. The composer's epistolary is marked by the peculiarities of the “epistolary discourse” of that time, reflects the genre changes in it: the number of private letters noticeably decreases compared to the early period, while business correspondence predominates in the later period. The figures of addressees and addressees are characterized by the following categories: fellow composers, students, publishers, cultural figures, family circle. The significance of letters as documents of their time is revealed, as well as their importance for understanding the personal and professional characteristics of the artist, the realities of life of a certain historical period (facts, events, processes) is emphasized.

ICONS OF WESTERN UKRAINE OF THE XX CENTURIES: HISTORY, TYPOLOGY, STYLISTIC PECULIARITIES

Vitalii Kozinchuk

Doctor of Philosophy, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Departmen of Theology Ivano-Frankivsk Academy of John Chrysostom, Member of the National Union of Artists of Ukraine, Leading Researcher of Precarpathian Art Museum, Ivano-Frankivsk, Doctoral Student of the Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8518-5686

Anotation. The article investigates historical and social phenomena and events, connected with the genesis of urban furniture making in Western Ukraine. A set of unknown works is introduced into scientific use. A set of unknown works is introduced into scientific use. Considerable attention is paid to non-canonical icons of the XX th centuries, where the process of search for new artistic forms of furniture articles through the use of a national cultural tradition is activated. The thesis proves that furniture business in the first half of the XX-th century functioned only in workshops and their activities had a creative artistic direction iconographic canon. The author shows that under new conditions artistic noncanonical icons acquired new design tendencies through the synthesis of innovations traditions.
Keywords: The article investigates historical and social phenomena and events, connected with the genesis of urban furniture making in Western Ukraine. A set of unknown works is introduced into scientific use. A set of unknown works is introduced into scientific use. Considerable attention is paid to non-canonical icons of the XX th centuries, where the process of search for new artistic forms of furniture articles through the use of a national cultural tradition is activated. The thesis proves that furniture business in the first half of the XX-th century functioned only in workshops and their activities had a creative artistic direction iconographic canon. The author shows that under new conditions artistic noncanonical icons acquired new design tendencies through the synthesis of innovations traditions.

HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL ASPECT OF THE FORMATION OF THE “UKRAINIAN SCHOOL” IN THE WORKS OF UKRAINIAN-POLISH COMPOSERS OF PODILLIA OF THE XIX CENTURY

Tetіana Krulikovska

Applicant at the Department of Music History
M. V. Lysenko Lviv National Academy of Music (Lviv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5997-158Х

Anotation. The article reviews the Ukrainian-Polish historical and ethnographic contacts in Podillia in the XIX century, analyzes the stages of development of cultural relations that formed the historical preconditions for the formation of the “Ukrainian school” (Кияновська, 2013: 26–37) in the works of Ukrainian-Polish composers of Podillia XIX century. The creative heritage of Anton Kotsypinsky, Mykhailo Zavadsky, and Vladyslav Zaremba is an important stage in the formation of the Ukrainian professional school of composition in the XIX century. It traces the influence of historical and cultural events in the direction of preserving the Polish identity and, at the same time, interest in Ukrainian themes and active creative transformation of folk song and dance material. The research material can be relevant in scientific developments on the history of the region and the musical life of Podillia and has prospects for further study.
Keywords: The article reviews the Ukrainian-Polish historical and ethnographic contacts in Podillia in the XIX century, analyzes the stages of development of cultural relations that formed the historical preconditions for the formation of the “Ukrainian school” (Кияновська, 2013: 26–37) in the works of Ukrainian-Polish composers of Podillia XIX century. The creative heritage of Anton Kotsypinsky, Mykhailo Zavadsky, and Vladyslav Zaremba is an important stage in the formation of the Ukrainian professional school of composition in the XIX century. It traces the influence of historical and cultural events in the direction of preserving the Polish identity and, at the same time, interest in Ukrainian themes and active creative transformation of folk song and dance material. The research material can be relevant in scientific developments on the history of the region and the musical life of Podillia and has prospects for further study.

MEANS OF HARMONIZATION OF STAGE PERFORMANCE IN CHOREOGRAPHIC ART

Olena Litovchenko

Postgraduate Student, Assistant at the Department of Directing and Choreography
Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (Lviv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6120-3627

Anotation. The article presents the main means of harmonization of a stage work as an organizing system through the prism of choreographic art. The characteristic definitions of harmony, which form the basis of the staging process and constitute the structure of the harmonious system of the completed work, are singled out. The research of signs of modern choreographic art and features of integration of art means in the stage work is carried out. The importance of distinguishing the functioning of each art, which are combined in one form in the direction of the embodiment of the image, is emphasized. The image is presented as an original type of synthesis and a necessary element of the general work. Scenic integrity is also represented in the mise-en-scène, which declares the subordination of structural components in a single harmonious beginning. Three links of harmonious interactions in a stage work are established (audible, visual, plastic) and features of their functioning in choreographic art are defined. The conclusions show that at the present stage of perception of choreography the harmony of the stage work in all its manifestations is of great importance.
Keywords: The article presents the main means of harmonization of a stage work as an organizing system through the prism of choreographic art. The characteristic definitions of harmony, which form the basis of the staging process and constitute the structure of the harmonious system of the completed work, are singled out. The research of signs of modern choreographic art and features of integration of art means in the stage work is carried out. The importance of distinguishing the functioning of each art, which are combined in one form in the direction of the embodiment of the image, is emphasized. The image is presented as an original type of synthesis and a necessary element of the general work. Scenic integrity is also represented in the mise-en-scène, which declares the subordination of structural components in a single harmonious beginning. Three links of harmonious interactions in a stage work are established (audible, visual, plastic) and features of their functioning in choreographic art are defined. The conclusions show that at the present stage of perception of choreography the harmony of the stage work in all its manifestations is of great importance.

THE PHENOMENON OF CREATIVE PERSONALITY M.M. SYNELNIKOV IN THE COORDINATES OF THE PASSION THEORY OF L.M. GUMILEV

Lyudmila Lukasheva

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Cultural Studies and Intercultural Communications
National Academy of Managerial Staff of Culture and Art (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5794-8535

Anotation. The scientific problem of the article is the phenomenon of creative personality of the little-known today, but outstanding at the time actor, director, theater teacher and entrepreneur Mykola Synelnykov, whose cultural activities have significantly influenced the formation of the cultural landscape of Ukraine in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In the research an attempt is made to measure it analytically through the prism of culturological paradigms of modernity, in particular in the coordinates of the passion theory of L.M. Gumilev. The selected research vector not only deepens and enriches the palette of scientific knowledge about the nature and origins of the phenomenon of creative personality of Mykola Synelnykov, but also in general meaningfully updates the conceptual space of ideas about the genesis of creativity.
Keywords: The scientific problem of the article is the phenomenon of creative personality of the little-known today, but outstanding at the time actor, director, theater teacher and entrepreneur Mykola Synelnykov, whose cultural activities have significantly influenced the formation of the cultural landscape of Ukraine in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In the research an attempt is made to measure it analytically through the prism of culturological paradigms of modernity, in particular in the coordinates of the passion theory of L.M. Gumilev. The selected research vector not only deepens and enriches the palette of scientific knowledge about the nature and origins of the phenomenon of creative personality of Mykola Synelnykov, but also in general meaningfully updates the conceptual space of ideas about the genesis of creativity.

SPIRITUAL CONCERT “LOVE THY NEIGHBOUR” BY V.S. MUZHCHYL IN THE MIRROR OF MODERN TRENDS

Nataliia Mikhailova

Candidate of Art Criticism, Associate Professor at the Department of Choral Conducting
Kharkiv National I. P. Kotlyarevsky University of Arts (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0172-2091

Anotation. The article is devoted to some aspects of the work of the famous composer of Slobozhanshchina V. Muzhchyl, namely the relationship of his philosophical conceptualism with traditional and modern principles of choral writing. On the material of the spiritual concert by V. Muzhchyl’s “Love thy neighbour” the worldview guidelines of the artist, the principles of his original compositional style are analyzed. It was found that the modern compositional technique of artist encourages not only the renewal of musical language in spiritual works, but also creates a bold symbiosis with the traditions of both national and European musical art. The worldviews of the V. Muzhchyl, which broadcast his works, concentrate Christian values, acquiring special significance in the modern socio-cultural space.
Keywords: The article is devoted to some aspects of the work of the famous composer of Slobozhanshchina V. Muzhchyl, namely the relationship of his philosophical conceptualism with traditional and modern principles of choral writing. On the material of the spiritual concert by V. Muzhchyl’s “Love thy neighbour” the worldview guidelines of the artist, the principles of his original compositional style are analyzed. It was found that the modern compositional technique of artist encourages not only the renewal of musical language in spiritual works, but also creates a bold symbiosis with the traditions of both national and European musical art. The worldviews of the V. Muzhchyl, which broadcast his works, concentrate Christian values, acquiring special significance in the modern socio-cultural space.

HISTORICAL THEMES IN UKRAINIAN ART THROUGH THE PRISM OF IDEOLOGIZATION OF ART CULTURE

Violeta Monsevich

Postgraduate Student of the National Academy of Management of Culture and Arts (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2655-3784

Anotation. In the scientific article on the basis of the analysis and theoretical substantiation the question of reflection of historical subjects in the Ukrainian art of the second half of the XX-th century is investigated. The author highlights the main issues and trends of cultural and artistic process, which were characteristic of the second half of the twentieth century. Accordingly, historical works of art (painting, graphics, monumental art) were subjected to devastating pressure associated with ideological dominance and regulation of certain images of heroes of Soviet history and reality, which at that time should represent the ideological load of the Soviet party system and its main ideologies. Under such conditions, the processes of creative artistic search, self-expression and freedom of artists who sought to update the artistic language, finding new means of expression became much more complicated. Accordingly, historical themes in works of art found expression only in “ideologically correct” plots and compositions that did not contradict the dominant Soviet ideology.
Keywords: In the scientific article on the basis of the analysis and theoretical substantiation the question of reflection of historical subjects in the Ukrainian art of the second half of the XX-th century is investigated. The author highlights the main issues and trends of cultural and artistic process, which were characteristic of the second half of the twentieth century. Accordingly, historical works of art (painting, graphics, monumental art) were subjected to devastating pressure associated with ideological dominance and regulation of certain images of heroes of Soviet history and reality, which at that time should represent the ideological load of the Soviet party system and its main ideologies. Under such conditions, the processes of creative artistic search, self-expression and freedom of artists who sought to update the artistic language, finding new means of expression became much more complicated. Accordingly, historical themes in works of art found expression only in “ideologically correct” plots and compositions that did not contradict the dominant Soviet ideology.

LINGUOCULTURAL ASPECT OF THE DIALECT IN MODERN ITALIAN PROSE

Kristina Bumar

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Spanish and French Philology
Kyiv National Linguistic University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3857-3317

Anotation. The paper considers the dialects of modern Italian fiction and its reproduction and features of functioning in the literary text by Italian writers. In Italian fiction, the authors use dialectisms in order to express the speech of the characters and bring the written text as close as possible to the vernacular. It was found that the Italian dialect has a certain scope, so writers introduce it into the text, usually in oral, everyday, mostly dialogic language. In this regard, dialectisms have a functional and stylistic meaning, emotionally expressive and evaluative meaning, as opposed to words of a higher and neutral color. In terms of the genesis of dialects of Italian fiction, sociolinguistics explains that Italy’s sociocultural space remains strongly tied to its geography, history, and linguistic situation. The analysis revealed that with the help of dialect Italian writers show the difference between different segments of the population of Italy.
Keywords: The paper considers the dialects of modern Italian fiction and its reproduction and features of functioning in the literary text by Italian writers. In Italian fiction, the authors use dialectisms in order to express the speech of the characters and bring the written text as close as possible to the vernacular. It was found that the Italian dialect has a certain scope, so writers introduce it into the text, usually in oral, everyday, mostly dialogic language. In this regard, dialectisms have a functional and stylistic meaning, emotionally expressive and evaluative meaning, as opposed to words of a higher and neutral color. In terms of the genesis of dialects of Italian fiction, sociolinguistics explains that Italy’s sociocultural space remains strongly tied to its geography, history, and linguistic situation. The analysis revealed that with the help of dialect Italian writers show the difference between different segments of the population of Italy.

GREEK CATHOLIC CHURCH IN THE PERIOD OF THE RUSSIAN OCCUPATION OF EASTERN GALICIA AND NORTHERN BUKOVINA (1914–1917)

Vasyl Kovbasa

Postgraduate Student at the Department of History of Ukraine, Archeology and Special Historical Sciences
Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University (Ternopil, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1511-0707

Anotation. The article is devoted to the analysis of the patterns of formation and organization of the religious policy of the Russian occupation authorities in Eastern Galicia and Northern Bukovina during the First World War. The general tendencies of spreading Eastern Orthodox theology in the occupied territories are described. The sources of the investigation includes archival and historiographical materials. The study covers 1914–1917 (from the beginning of the First World War on June 28, 1914, to the February Revolution in 1917). The religious policy of the Russian government was the struggle against the Ukrainian national movement. Belonging to the Greek Catholic Church, which became a national-political institution, was one of the criteria for the national selfidentification of Ukrainians. Russian occupation would eliminate the core of the Ukrainian religious movement hostile to Russia and to establish Russia's national identity in the occupied territories. The using of the religious question to strengthen the Russian occupation authorities in Eastern Galicia and Northern Bukovina during 1914–1917 led to the opposite results. The politicization and ill-considered actions of Orthodox dignitaries, as well as the persecution of the Greek Catholic Church, not only did not increase the number of adherents of Orthodoxy, but also seriously discredited it.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the analysis of the patterns of formation and organization of the religious policy of the Russian occupation authorities in Eastern Galicia and Northern Bukovina during the First World War. The general tendencies of spreading Eastern Orthodox theology in the occupied territories are described. The sources of the investigation includes archival and historiographical materials. The study covers 1914–1917 (from the beginning of the First World War on June 28, 1914, to the February Revolution in 1917). The religious policy of the Russian government was the struggle against the Ukrainian national movement. Belonging to the Greek Catholic Church, which became a national-political institution, was one of the criteria for the national selfidentification of Ukrainians. Russian occupation would eliminate the core of the Ukrainian religious movement hostile to Russia and to establish Russia's national identity in the occupied territories. The using of the religious question to strengthen the Russian occupation authorities in Eastern Galicia and Northern Bukovina during 1914–1917 led to the opposite results. The politicization and ill-considered actions of Orthodox dignitaries, as well as the persecution of the Greek Catholic Church, not only did not increase the number of adherents of Orthodoxy, but also seriously discredited it.

COGNITIVE CLASSIFICATION FEATURES OF CENTRAL VERBALIZERS IN THE CONCEPT OF TRAUMA

Yuliia Mamai

Postgraduate Student at the Department of English Philology and Linguodidactics Zaporizhzhia National University, Teacher of English and Latin Languages
Zaporizhzhia State Medical University (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7587-3672

Anotation. The article examines cognitive classification features of central verbalizers in the concept of TRAUMA. The study was conducted with the linguoconceptual analysis, developed by J. Lakoff, Z. Popova, and J. Sternin. Methods of lexicographic analysis were used to identify the lexico-semantic variants of central verbalizers; cognitive semantic analysis for the identification of cognitive features; the method of general scientific conceptual modeling to present the hierarchy of cognitive classification features of the concept TRAUMA. In the concept of TRAUMA there were identified three groups of cognitive classification features: universal features (“temporal character”, “general estimate”, “emotion”), classification features of classes (artefacts and mentefacts), and group classification features (the individual semes of “physical state”, “mental state”, “change of ordinary state”). Analysis of the verbalizers’ internal forms proves that root words and modern lexico-semantic variants contain common semes because of human nature to suffer from pain, experience changes in emotional, mental, physical states.
Keywords: The article examines cognitive classification features of central verbalizers in the concept of TRAUMA. The study was conducted with the linguoconceptual analysis, developed by J. Lakoff, Z. Popova, and J. Sternin. Methods of lexicographic analysis were used to identify the lexico-semantic variants of central verbalizers; cognitive semantic analysis for the identification of cognitive features; the method of general scientific conceptual modeling to present the hierarchy of cognitive classification features of the concept TRAUMA. In the concept of TRAUMA there were identified three groups of cognitive classification features: universal features (“temporal character”, “general estimate”, “emotion”), classification features of classes (artefacts and mentefacts), and group classification features (the individual semes of “physical state”, “mental state”, “change of ordinary state”). Analysis of the verbalizers’ internal forms proves that root words and modern lexico-semantic variants contain common semes because of human nature to suffer from pain, experience changes in emotional, mental, physical states.

INTERACTION “HUMAN-NOTARY – HUMAN-CLIENT – SOCIETY”

Nataliia Manoylo

Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Doctoral Student
National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Private notary of Kyiv city notarial district (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6369-7437

Anotation. The article analyzes the peculiarities of the process of interaction of a person who holds the profession of a notary with people who need to certify certain rights and influence the interaction on society. The chosen topic is relevant for the Ukrainian state, which, despite its constitutional definition, appears only at the beginning of a complex process of establishing itself as a democratic and legal, free and independent in existence. Law, as we know, requires legislative and regulatory consolidation of human freedom. The will, in turn, directly depends on the psychological type of human, on his inherent type of temperament, in general on the character. This must be taken into account when forming a reasonable will. Moreover, the future lawyer, including those who associate their professional activities with the notary system, should be interested in what type it belongs to. After all, legal activity, like many other types of professional or public activities, is public. A person with a high level of education, but a weak psychological type of character, in addition to being an introvert, can not effectively influence society with the light of their knowledge.
Keywords: The article analyzes the peculiarities of the process of interaction of a person who holds the profession of a notary with people who need to certify certain rights and influence the interaction on society. The chosen topic is relevant for the Ukrainian state, which, despite its constitutional definition, appears only at the beginning of a complex process of establishing itself as a democratic and legal, free and independent in existence. Law, as we know, requires legislative and regulatory consolidation of human freedom. The will, in turn, directly depends on the psychological type of human, on his inherent type of temperament, in general on the character. This must be taken into account when forming a reasonable will. Moreover, the future lawyer, including those who associate their professional activities with the notary system, should be interested in what type it belongs to. After all, legal activity, like many other types of professional or public activities, is public. A person with a high level of education, but a weak psychological type of character, in addition to being an introvert, can not effectively influence society with the light of their knowledge.

PUBLIC OPINION ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND THEIR SOLUTIONS IN UKRAINE AND GERMANY: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

Anton Buhaichuk

PhD candidate at the Department of Political Science and Public Administration Faculty of History, Political Science and National Security
Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University (Lutsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1107-9258

Anotation. The article provides a comparative analysis of public opinion on environmental issues, climate change and their solutions in Ukraine and Germany in 2020–2021. It has been established that sociological research on this topic in Germany more often focuses on the problem of climate change, and in Ukraine – on a wider range of environmental problems, including pollution of water, air and soil. On the other hand, there is much less research on climate change in Ukraine. Also in the results of public opinion polls in Germany there is a predominance of concerns about climate change, and in Ukraine – about environmental pollution, including water or food quality. In both countries, public opinion prevails that the authorities are not doing enough to solve environmental problems, and there is a willingness to take certain actions to solve them at the household level. These are primarily waste sorting, “smart” consumption, reduced consumption of goods and energy efficiency.
Keywords: The article provides a comparative analysis of public opinion on environmental issues, climate change and their solutions in Ukraine and Germany in 2020–2021. It has been established that sociological research on this topic in Germany more often focuses on the problem of climate change, and in Ukraine – on a wider range of environmental problems, including pollution of water, air and soil. On the other hand, there is much less research on climate change in Ukraine. Also in the results of public opinion polls in Germany there is a predominance of concerns about climate change, and in Ukraine – about environmental pollution, including water or food quality. In both countries, public opinion prevails that the authorities are not doing enough to solve environmental problems, and there is a willingness to take certain actions to solve them at the household level. These are primarily waste sorting, “smart” consumption, reduced consumption of goods and energy efficiency.

SUBJECT PARADIGM AS THE BASIS OF THE THEORETICAL MODEL AND RESEARCH CONCEPT OF COMMUNICATIVE ATTRIBUTION

Leonid Velitchenko, Xu Bolun

Leonid Velitchenko, Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor, Professor at the Department of Family and Special Pedagogy and Psychology South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushinsky (Odessa, Ukraine)
Xu Bolun, Postgraduate Student at the Department of Family and Special Pedagogy and Psychology South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky (Odessa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2077-3898, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8041-6222

Anotation. Consideration of the problem of attribution in the context of partners’ perception of each other indicates the importance of the processes of predicting and explaining the behavior of each of the communicants, which are carried out on the basis of identification and empathy mechanisms. This means that the qualities that stand out in oneself, the individual highlights in another. Otherwise, they try to determine the degree of similarity on the better / worse scale. Hence, the identification process itself follows the scheme “Му = He”, “Me > He”, “Me < He”. The reflexive aspect of communication also depends on the individual’s self-concept. The same can be said about empathy – putting yourself in the place of another, the individual nevertheless projects his own experiences on him. The presence of identification, reflection, and empathy in communication affects the course of attribution.
Keywords: Consideration of the problem of attribution in the context of partners’ perception of each other indicates the importance of the processes of predicting and explaining the behavior of each of the communicants, which are carried out on the basis of identification and empathy mechanisms. This means that the qualities that stand out in oneself, the individual highlights in another. Otherwise, they try to determine the degree of similarity on the better / worse scale. Hence, the identification process itself follows the scheme “Му = He”, “Me > He”, “Me < He”. The reflexive aspect of communication also depends on the individual’s self-concept. The same can be said about empathy – putting yourself in the place of another, the individual nevertheless projects his own experiences on him. The presence of identification, reflection, and empathy in communication affects the course of attribution.

INTRODUCTION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE MARKETING ACTIVITIES OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES: PREREQUISITES AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS

Liudmyla Kysh

Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Computer Sciences and Economic Cybernetics
Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Vinnytsia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3664-3871

Anotation. In the context of the global economic crisis caused by quarantine restrictions due to the spread of COVID-19, governments face serious threats to food security, which is exacerbated by climate change. The purpose of this article is to study the process of introduction of information technology in the relationship that arises between suppliers of agricultural products through electronic channels (information technology) for the promotion of agricultural products. The authors point to the growing role of digitalization in the marketing activities of agricultural enterprises and the importance of using electronic channels to promote agricultural products. It is substantiated that in order to choose the optimal channel it is necessary to take into account the influence of various factors that affect the profitability of sales of agricultural producers. The choice of electronic sales channel (or media) depends on the volume of production of a particular manufacturer. For large enterprises, the best option is a combination of promotion channels such as an electronic commodity exchange and an online store, and for small agricultural enterprises (such as farms) with limited production – their own website and e-trading platform. To reduce the number of intermediary structures and increase the profits of agricultural enterprises, it is advisable to use digital sales channels.
Keywords: In the context of the global economic crisis caused by quarantine restrictions due to the spread of COVID-19, governments face serious threats to food security, which is exacerbated by climate change. The purpose of this article is to study the process of introduction of information technology in the relationship that arises between suppliers of agricultural products through electronic channels (information technology) for the promotion of agricultural products. The authors point to the growing role of digitalization in the marketing activities of agricultural enterprises and the importance of using electronic channels to promote agricultural products. It is substantiated that in order to choose the optimal channel it is necessary to take into account the influence of various factors that affect the profitability of sales of agricultural producers. The choice of electronic sales channel (or media) depends on the volume of production of a particular manufacturer. For large enterprises, the best option is a combination of promotion channels such as an electronic commodity exchange and an online store, and for small agricultural enterprises (such as farms) with limited production – their own website and e-trading platform. To reduce the number of intermediary structures and increase the profits of agricultural enterprises, it is advisable to use digital sales channels.

PSYCHOLOGICAL-LEGAL ASPECTS OF FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGICAL EXAMINATION OF VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

Maryna Mikheieva

Postgraduate Student at the Department of General Psychology
Donbas State Pedagogical University (Sloviansk, Donetsk region, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9949-5810

Anotation. The article is devoted to the problem of coverage of psychological and legal aspects of forensic psychological examination of victims of domestic violence. The relevance of the problem is due to the need to reject violence completely as a principle of human behavior, as a way to achieve any goal by inflicting pain on others, humiliation, dominance over them, the importance of studying its social, psychological, and legal components. The content of the category “psychological violence” as a form of domestic violence is specified. The importance of the conclusion of the expert psychologist is emphasized, which proves the destructiveness of the emotional experiences of the victim, and it is the basis for suspicion of the offender. The novelty and certain uncertainty of the algorithm for conducting and enforcing forensic psychological examination of victims of psychological domestic violence, the need to clarify its conceptual basis, a set of methods of expert research, the possibility of using the expert psychologist’s opinion as evidence in the further trial are emphasized. The prospects for further study of the problem, which is the design, empirical verification, and implementation of an adequate and well-founded algorithm for conducting a forensic psychological examination of victims of psychological domestic violence as a new systemic type of expert activity, are outlined.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the problem of coverage of psychological and legal aspects of forensic psychological examination of victims of domestic violence. The relevance of the problem is due to the need to reject violence completely as a principle of human behavior, as a way to achieve any goal by inflicting pain on others, humiliation, dominance over them, the importance of studying its social, psychological, and legal components. The content of the category “psychological violence” as a form of domestic violence is specified. The importance of the conclusion of the expert psychologist is emphasized, which proves the destructiveness of the emotional experiences of the victim, and it is the basis for suspicion of the offender. The novelty and certain uncertainty of the algorithm for conducting and enforcing forensic psychological examination of victims of psychological domestic violence, the need to clarify its conceptual basis, a set of methods of expert research, the possibility of using the expert psychologist’s opinion as evidence in the further trial are emphasized. The prospects for further study of the problem, which is the design, empirical verification, and implementation of an adequate and well-founded algorithm for conducting a forensic psychological examination of victims of psychological domestic violence as a new systemic type of expert activity, are outlined.

FORMATION OF CULTURAL CAPITAL IN THE NEW EDUCATIONAL SPACE

Olexandr Nazarkin, Pavlo Nazarkin

Olexandr Nazarkin, Candidate of Pedagogical Science, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Pedagogy, Methods and Management of Education Ukrainian Engineering Pedagogics Academy (Kharkiv, Ukraine)
Pavlo Nazarkin, Postgraduate Student at the Faculty of Sociology Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1384-749X, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0606-0445

Anotation. The article is devoted to the study of modern approaches to improving the formation, development and rational use of cultural capital. an analysis of modern world trends was conducted and the main megatrends affecting the labor market, education and cultural capital were identified. These include globalization, digitalisation and population aging. It is proved that cultural capital in modern conditions is one of the key factors of socio-economic development of the state, the successful activities of an individual company and the competitiveness of the specialist in the labor market (including international). The organizational and pedagogical conditions for the accumulation of cultural capital by student youth in the conditions of transformation of the higher education system of Ukraine and the main problems are determined. The priority directions of improvement of the process of development of cultural capital and its transformation into economic capital in the post-industrial society are investigated.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the study of modern approaches to improving the formation, development and rational use of cultural capital. an analysis of modern world trends was conducted and the main megatrends affecting the labor market, education and cultural capital were identified. These include globalization, digitalisation and population aging. It is proved that cultural capital in modern conditions is one of the key factors of socio-economic development of the state, the successful activities of an individual company and the competitiveness of the specialist in the labor market (including international). The organizational and pedagogical conditions for the accumulation of cultural capital by student youth in the conditions of transformation of the higher education system of Ukraine and the main problems are determined. The priority directions of improvement of the process of development of cultural capital and its transformation into economic capital in the post-industrial society are investigated.

CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF THE FORMATION OF MARKETING DIATHAL-STRATEGY POSITIONING OF THE INSTITUTION OF EDUCATION

Irina Kanevska, Mariya Hunchenko

Irina Kanevska, Director of the Poltava branch of the European University (Poltava, Ukraine)
Mariya Hunchenko, Ph.D., Associate Professor at the Department of Management and Logistics National University «Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic» (Poltava, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6293-1375, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2488-6566

Anotation. It is proven in the article, that strategic reference-points in relation to educational services in establishments of education near-term formed by a leader. It is found that scientists support the idea of application in educational institutions of the concept of cholistic marketing as a model of holistic planning, development and implementation of marketing programs and measures, including four such components: internal marketing; units of the educational institution; Marketing relationships; Marketing Mix; Socio-ethical marketing. It is proved that in order to expand the capabilities of providing educational services it is also worth implementing the Concept of Smart University, which is based on the virtual educational space. Researchthat three digital marketing strategies are relevant in a modern informatized environment: promotion in search engines; online advertising; Marketing in social networks. The conceptual principles of the formation of marketing diathal-strategy positioning of the institution of education. It is proved that the rapid rates of informatization, the formation of BEB community, the development of World Patina (WWW, Word Wide Web) requires institutions of education of developing its own official web resources with an element of "feedback", oriented to the target audience of consumers.
Keywords: It is proven in the article, that strategic reference-points in relation to educational services in establishments of education near-term formed by a leader. It is found that scientists support the idea of application in educational institutions of the concept of cholistic marketing as a model of holistic planning, development and implementation of marketing programs and measures, including four such components: internal marketing; units of the educational institution; Marketing relationships; Marketing Mix; Socio-ethical marketing. It is proved that in order to expand the capabilities of providing educational services it is also worth implementing the Concept of Smart University, which is based on the virtual educational space. Researchthat three digital marketing strategies are relevant in a modern informatized environment: promotion in search engines; online advertising; Marketing in social networks. The conceptual principles of the formation of marketing diathal-strategy positioning of the institution of education. It is proved that the rapid rates of informatization, the formation of BEB community, the development of World Patina (WWW, Word Wide Web) requires institutions of education of developing its own official web resources with an element of "feedback", oriented to the target audience of consumers.

SUBJECT OF CRIMES COMMITTED BY THE AUDITOR AS A SPECIAL SUBJECT OF THE CRIME

Olena Vashchuk

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Criminal Law and Procedure
Kyiv University of Law of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8194-6671

Anotation. The article is devoted to the study of subject of crimes committed by the auditor as a special subject of the crime. For professional audit crimes the subject of the crime is a required sign. The Criminal Code of Ukraine as a subject of professional audit crimes defines: secrecy of financial monitoring, insider information, official document and bribe. After analyzing the current legislation, it was found that the subject of professional audit crimes are: information about financial transactions, their participants, additional information and information related to other illegal financial transactions; undisclosed information about the issuer, its securities or other financial instruments that are in circulation on the organized capital market, if the disclosure of this information can significantly affect the value of financial instruments; audit report and bribe.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the study of subject of crimes committed by the auditor as a special subject of the crime. For professional audit crimes the subject of the crime is a required sign. The Criminal Code of Ukraine as a subject of professional audit crimes defines: secrecy of financial monitoring, insider information, official document and bribe. After analyzing the current legislation, it was found that the subject of professional audit crimes are: information about financial transactions, their participants, additional information and information related to other illegal financial transactions; undisclosed information about the issuer, its securities or other financial instruments that are in circulation on the organized capital market, if the disclosure of this information can significantly affect the value of financial instruments; audit report and bribe.

STATE ARCHITECTURAL AND CONSTRUCTION INSPECTORATE OF UKRAINE IN THE SYSTEM OF CENTRAL EXECUTIVE AUTHORITIES

Olena Gulchak

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Administrative and Financial Law
National University “Odessa Law Academy” (Odessa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1681-9697

Anotation. The article deals with the study of the specifics of the administrative and legal status of the State Architectural and Construction Inspectorate of Ukraine. It is noted that the creation of the State Architectural and Construction Inspectorate of Ukraine is a consequence of the application of public succession through the acquisition of legal status in a derivative manner, which involves the transfer of functions and powers from existing bodies. It is established that the place of the State Architectural and Construction Inspectorate of Ukraine in the system of central executive authorities is related to the position of the inspection as a central executive body (general and special determinants are distinguished) and detailed through structural elements of the relevant administrative status. Attention is paid to the fact that the State Architectural and Construction Inspectorate of Ukraine carries out external (departmental) control.
Keywords: The article deals with the study of the specifics of the administrative and legal status of the State Architectural and Construction Inspectorate of Ukraine. It is noted that the creation of the State Architectural and Construction Inspectorate of Ukraine is a consequence of the application of public succession through the acquisition of legal status in a derivative manner, which involves the transfer of functions and powers from existing bodies. It is established that the place of the State Architectural and Construction Inspectorate of Ukraine in the system of central executive authorities is related to the position of the inspection as a central executive body (general and special determinants are distinguished) and detailed through structural elements of the relevant administrative status. Attention is paid to the fact that the State Architectural and Construction Inspectorate of Ukraine carries out external (departmental) control.

MODERN METHODS OF COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS OF CRIMINOLOGICAL INFORMATION

Maksym Zabarniy

Candidate of Law, Associate Professor at the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology
University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine (Irpin, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8772-9149

Anotation. The article analyzes modern methods of collecting criminologically significant information for the formation of directions for its prevention. It is established that the analysis and processing of criminological information is important for the formation of measures to prevent crime in Ukraine. Such information-analytical activity is a component of criminological analysis of crime, which is a form of implementation of anti-crime strategy. It is determined that different groups of methods are used to obtain criminologically significant information, various methods are used. among the traditional methods are some mathematical, psychological, sociological. The testing method that brings the most effective result is important today. In addition, methods of collecting information that are common abroad are increasingly used: OSINT and HUMINT. With the help of the first you can get data on the level of crime of a particular type, with the help of the second – the state of crime in general.
Keywords: The article analyzes modern methods of collecting criminologically significant information for the formation of directions for its prevention. It is established that the analysis and processing of criminological information is important for the formation of measures to prevent crime in Ukraine. Such information-analytical activity is a component of criminological analysis of crime, which is a form of implementation of anti-crime strategy. It is determined that different groups of methods are used to obtain criminologically significant information, various methods are used. among the traditional methods are some mathematical, psychological, sociological. The testing method that brings the most effective result is important today. In addition, methods of collecting information that are common abroad are increasingly used: OSINT and HUMINT. With the help of the first you can get data on the level of crime of a particular type, with the help of the second – the state of crime in general.

CORPORATE RELATIONS TERMINATION BY COURT ORDER IN UKRAINE AND ABROAD

Kateryna Isayeva

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Civil Law No. 1
Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2149-249X

Anotation. Corporate relations may be terminated due to the legal entity liquidation either by the decision of its members or beyond their will. In terms of the grounds for deciding on the compulsory winding-up of a legal entity Ukrainian legislation differs from that in other jurisdictions. The paper discusses two grounds for winding up a legal entity by court order in non-bankruptcy cases. The study dwells on the issue of the possible liquidation of a legal entity caused by the legal entity violating the existing legislation in Ukraine and abroad. Furthermore, the research analyses the need of introducing international experience and expertise in Ukraine regarding the possibility of issuing a court order on the legal entity liquidation upon the legal action of a member (shareholder) to protect their rights, which is not stipulated in Ukrainian legislation yet. The position on the potential application of foreign experience in Ukraine is established.
Keywords: Corporate relations may be terminated due to the legal entity liquidation either by the decision of its members or beyond their will. In terms of the grounds for deciding on the compulsory winding-up of a legal entity Ukrainian legislation differs from that in other jurisdictions. The paper discusses two grounds for winding up a legal entity by court order in non-bankruptcy cases. The study dwells on the issue of the possible liquidation of a legal entity caused by the legal entity violating the existing legislation in Ukraine and abroad. Furthermore, the research analyses the need of introducing international experience and expertise in Ukraine regarding the possibility of issuing a court order on the legal entity liquidation upon the legal action of a member (shareholder) to protect their rights, which is not stipulated in Ukrainian legislation yet. The position on the potential application of foreign experience in Ukraine is established.

ROLE OF THE INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR THE SETTLEMENT OF INVESTMENT DISPUTES IN RESOLVING INVESTMENT DISPUTES BETWEEN STATES AND FOREIGN PERSONS

Yaroslav Kostyuchenko

Doctor of Laws, Development Advisor, IC Planeta Bud LLC (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5565-922X

Anotation. The article is devoted to the study of the legal mechanism for ensuring the implementation of guarantees and legitimate interests of foreign investors. This article examines one of the possible options for restoring the violated rights and legitimate interests of foreign investors – arbitration within the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes. The preconditions for the creation of this international institution have been studied. The main positions of the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Foreign Persons are analyzed. The issue of realization of guarantees of rights and legitimate interests of foreign investors with the help of international arbitration bodies and national judicial bodies is investigated. The national practice of resolving investment disputes between states and foreign persons is studied and generalized. Ways to improve the legal mechanisms to ensure the implementation of guarantees and legitimate interests of foreign investors are proposed.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the study of the legal mechanism for ensuring the implementation of guarantees and legitimate interests of foreign investors. This article examines one of the possible options for restoring the violated rights and legitimate interests of foreign investors – arbitration within the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes. The preconditions for the creation of this international institution have been studied. The main positions of the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Foreign Persons are analyzed. The issue of realization of guarantees of rights and legitimate interests of foreign investors with the help of international arbitration bodies and national judicial bodies is investigated. The national practice of resolving investment disputes between states and foreign persons is studied and generalized. Ways to improve the legal mechanisms to ensure the implementation of guarantees and legitimate interests of foreign investors are proposed.

THE INDIVIDUAL OF BRINGING TO BANKRUPTCY OF CERTAIN ENTITIES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

Vitalii Lazarenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Criminal Law and Procedure
Kyiv University of Law of the of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5421-8281

Anotation. The article is devoted to the study of the individual of bringing to bankruptcy of certain entities of economic activity. The Criminal Code of Ukraine determines the citizen – founder (partner) or official of the business entity as the subjects of bankruptcy. The ultimate beneficial owner exercises control and has a decisive influence on the activity of the business entity, but he is not the subject of bankruptcy. The individual entrepreneur in case of bankruptcy does not terminate the obligations under the concluded agreements, which remain with him as an individual, because the individual does not cease to exist and is liable for obligations to creditors for another five years. The individuals of bankruptcy of a farm are its founder or a member of the farm, and of the state enterprise – an official of the respective enterprise.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the study of the individual of bringing to bankruptcy of certain entities of economic activity. The Criminal Code of Ukraine determines the citizen – founder (partner) or official of the business entity as the subjects of bankruptcy. The ultimate beneficial owner exercises control and has a decisive influence on the activity of the business entity, but he is not the subject of bankruptcy. The individual entrepreneur in case of bankruptcy does not terminate the obligations under the concluded agreements, which remain with him as an individual, because the individual does not cease to exist and is liable for obligations to creditors for another five years. The individuals of bankruptcy of a farm are its founder or a member of the farm, and of the state enterprise – an official of the respective enterprise.

SPECIFICITY OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL STATUS OF LEGAL ENTITIES OF PUBLIC LAW ESTABLISHED BY THE STATE

Alina Moskalenko

Postgraduate student at the Department of Administrative and Financial Law
National University «Odessa Law Academy» (Odessa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1681-9697

Anotation. The paper touches upon the issue of the specifics of the administrative and legal status of legal entities of public law established by the state. The author analyzes the provisions of current legislation, as well as doctrinal developments, and identifies the determining features of the legal entities of public law established by the state. The study shows that the characteristics of the administrative and legal status of legal entities of public law, established by the state, necessitates the determination of: the order of their formation and possible organizational and legal forms; norms of the legislation which regulate their functioning; the purpose of their activities and features of competence. The author states the administrative and legal status of legal entities of public law established by the state includes the following features: 1) administrative method of formation – based on an administrative act of the President of Ukraine or a state authority; 2) the legal status determination by the Civil Code or a specific law of Ukraine; 3) focus on the performance of functions and tasks of the state, the satisfaction of state interests; 4) the predominant nature of the performance of public authority functions by legal entities of public law, established by the state, over the implementation of business activities. Particular attention is paid to the organizational and legal forms in which the legal entities of public law can be established at the state level.
Keywords: The paper touches upon the issue of the specifics of the administrative and legal status of legal entities of public law established by the state. The author analyzes the provisions of current legislation, as well as doctrinal developments, and identifies the determining features of the legal entities of public law established by the state. The study shows that the characteristics of the administrative and legal status of legal entities of public law, established by the state, necessitates the determination of: the order of their formation and possible organizational and legal forms; norms of the legislation which regulate their functioning; the purpose of their activities and features of competence. The author states the administrative and legal status of legal entities of public law established by the state includes the following features: 1) administrative method of formation – based on an administrative act of the President of Ukraine or a state authority; 2) the legal status determination by the Civil Code or a specific law of Ukraine; 3) focus on the performance of functions and tasks of the state, the satisfaction of state interests; 4) the predominant nature of the performance of public authority functions by legal entities of public law, established by the state, over the implementation of business activities. Particular attention is paid to the organizational and legal forms in which the legal entities of public law can be established at the state level.