Journal №6 (50) / 2022|KELM

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PECULIARITIES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE REHABILITATION CENTER: ANALYSIS OF EXPERIENCE

Nataliia Bezdidko

Postgraduate Student Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko (Sumy, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4384-6757
Anotation. The article is devoted to the study of the social environment of the rehabilitation center and its main characteristics are analyzed. The need to create a special developmental environment in rehabilitation centers for children and persons with disabilities is emphasized. The importance of openness, humanism and development of the environment for legal representatives of children with disabilities has been studied.
Keywords: rehabilitation center, correctional and developmental space, children with disabilities, socio-pedagogical rehabilitation, humanism, social environment

V. MASALSKYI’S CONSIDERATION OF THE PROBLEMS OF THE METHODS OF TEACHING THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE IN THE MIDDLE OF THE XX CENTURY

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6897-1829
Anotation. V. Masalskyi’s scientific heritage has created the foundations for further research in the field of the methods of teaching the Ukrainian language and still does not lose its relevance. In order to conduct this study, the scientist's heritage was studied, the corresponding school curricula, textbooks and manuals, resolutions and methodological recommendations, collections of articles about the experience of teaching the Ukrainian language in general secondary education institutions were analysed. In the provisions of the article, the author considers V. Masalskyi’s analysis of the problems of teaching the Ukrainian language in the middle of the twentieth century. The researcher shows that the issues of linguodidactics and in particular the content and principles of teaching, training grammar. creating a stable textbook and exchange of the experience of the best teachers were relevant during the specified period. There was also a search of the specialists for the best teaching methods. V. Masalskyi’s researches proves that the path of the development of the domestic methods of teaching the Ukrainian language was ascending. The scientist's findings do not lose their value.
Keywords: linguodidactics, principles of teaching, papers on the methods of teaching the Ukrainian language, textbook, grammar, exchange of the experience of teachers

FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF TOPONYMICON IN NOVEL «MIRACLE» OF PAVLO ZAGREBELNY

Lilia Ruskulis, Іnna Rodionova

Lilia Ruskulis, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of the Ukrainian Language and Literature, V. O. Sukhomlynsky Mykolaiv National University (Mykolaiv, Ukraine)
Іnna Rodionova, Candidate of Sciences in Philology, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Ukrainian Language and Literature, V. O. Sukhomlynskyi Mykolayiv National University (Mykolaiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2293-5715, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3020-8764
Anotation. The article examines the functional features of toponyms used by Pavel Zagrebelny in the historical novel "Miracle". It was established that toponyms in the work perform three main stylistic functions: nominative-identification, descriptive-imagery and background. Toponyms analyzed by us (265 lexemes in total) are divided into physical-geographical and social-cultural toponyms. The first group consists of toponyms, which include: oronyms and hydronyms. In the text of the novel, we selected toponyms for water bodies – 31 lexemes (hydronyms, potamonyms, limnonyms, pelagonyms, oceanonyms, gelonyms). The use of toponyms of this group makes it possible to identify the national space and reveal the artistic landscape. The second group is social and cultural toponyms: oikonyms, polysonyms, commononyms, choronyms, theonyms, urbanonyms. The largest group are toponyms denoting ancient Rus and foreign cities (73 lexemes in total), which makes it possible to contrast the concepts of "own/foreign". Their role is to outline the struggle between cities, respectively, between states, reproduction of conflicts on religious grounds, thanks to which the author creates the atmosphere of time, the atmosphere of life and disputes. Researches prove that toponyms, as a rule, establish the main thesis (principle), form the characters of the heroes, demonstrate the connection of generations, unite time and space. Thus, we have reason to state that the peculiarities of the creation of toponyms of an artistic work, techniques of their use are an integral part of the writer's idiostyle.
Keywords: toponyms, oronyms, hydronyms, oikonyms, choronyms, theonyms, urbanonyms, the novel "Miracle", writer's idiostyle

THE STRUCTURE OF THE READINESS OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS OF MUSICAL ART FOR PROFESSIONAL SELF-IMPROVEMENT

Svitlana Simakova

Postgraduate student at the Department of Primary and Professional Education Kharkiv National Pedagogical University named after H. S. Skovoroda (Kharkiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8173-3625
Anotation. The article develops and substantiates the author's structure of readiness of future music specialists for professional self-improvement. For this purpose, the scientific and pedagogical literature was worked out and definitions of the concepts "readiness" in the context of pedagogical education, "readiness for professional self-improvement of the future teacher" were provided in the works of scientists. The structural components of the readiness of future teachers for professional self-improvement proposed by scientists were analyzed and, based on their generalization, the structural components of the readiness of future music specialists for professional self-improvement were characterized in detail: motivational-value, cognitive, organizational-active, evaluative-reflective. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the prospect of further research is the development and substantiation of the leading organizational and pedagogical conditions for the readiness of future music specialists for professional self-improvement in the conditions of a creative educational environment.
Keywords: readiness, readiness for professional self-improvement, structure, structural components, future teachers, future music specialists

THE LINGUISTIC AND DIDACTIC PRINCIPLES OF TERMINOLOGICAL COMPETENCE FORMATION OF NATURAL SCIENCES STUDENTS

Vitalina Tarasova

PhD in Philology, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Foreign Languages Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7161-323X
Anotation. The article highlights the problems teachers face in the process of the natural sciences students’ terminological competence formation. The content of the concept of “terminological competence” as an important component of professional competence is outlined, linguistic and didactic conditions for optimizing the learning process and mastering terminology within the course “English for Specific Purposes” are formulated. The main difficulties of translation are identified and the nature of the translation correspondence of the terminological lexicon of the English and Ukrainian languages is clarified; typical ways and techniques of translating English terms that do not yet have translation counterparts in the Ukrainian language are defined; the level of mutual translation correspondence of English and Ukrainian terminological vocabulary with components eponyms was revealed. It has been established that the terminology of natural sciences needs unification and standardization, which should be carried out taking into account both national and international components, as well as a close connection of the studied terminology with the relevant scientific field. A system of cognitive, training and creative research exercises is proposed, which aim to form the terminological competence of Natural Science students.
Keywords: competence, terminology, term, eponym, mutual translation correspondence, ethnospecific lexicon

COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF MODELS OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN UKRAINE AND CHINA

Zhang Liang

Postgraduate student of the Department of Pedagogy, Foreign Philology and Translation, Kharkiv National University of Economics (Kharkiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-57-50-2605
Anotation. Purpose: to carry out a comparative characterization of models of quality management of physical education in Ukraine and China. Research methods: method of analysis and synthesis. Results: on the basis of a comparative analysis of physical education management models in Ukraine and the People's Republic of China, two models were distinguished: the interventionist model, i.e. the model where the state influences the regulation of relations in the field of physical education and sports, and the "model of non-interference" of the state in the sports sphere, which resists on the principles of industry autonomy, relations between the subjects of the sports movement are regulated by international sports norms. Reforms in the Ukrainian sports industry are at the stage of creation and implementation. The prerequisites for reforming physical education in China were: political changes, economic development, which contributed to the improvement of the population's standard of living, the development of science and the educational sector, and changes in ideology. One of the main factors of the reform was decent state support for physical education.
Keywords: regulatory framework, quality management, physical education, scientific and methodological support, modern transformations

TEMPORARY «FAULTS» OF THE SACRED TEXT: VICTORIA POLEVA – FRANCIS POULENC

Оlena Naumova

PhD in Art History, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of the History of World Music Ukrainian National Tchaikovsky Academy of Music (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4551-0891
Anotation. The article studies the problems connected with the transformation of the temporal parameters of the sacred text in the genres of instrumental and theatrical music. Based on Francis Poulenc's opera «Dialogues des Carmélites» and Victoria Poleva's symphonic opus «Bucha. Lacrimosa», the nature of musical processuality is considered, dramaturgical and stylistic factors influencing the formation of the phenomenon of sacred dialogue in music are revealed.
Keywords: sacred time, musical processuality, catharsis, spiritual transformation, Victoria Poleva, «Dialogues des Carmélites»

STREET PHOTOGRAPHY AS A CREATIVE METHOD OF CREATING CONTEMPORARY UKRAINIAN PHOTO BOOK

Anna Safronova, Olena Safronova

Anna Safronova, PhD, Postdoctoral Researcher at the Department of Arts and Design The West University of Timișoara (Romania)
Olena Safronova, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Fine Arts and Architectural Graphics Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4215-2646, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3887-4825
Anotation. An art-critic analysis of the means of expressiveness of the Ukrainian author's photo book, which today has taken a worthy place among the art projects of modern photo artists, has been carried out. It is shown that the vast majority of Ukrainian photo artists turn to street photography in their photo projects, as it is the most accessible tool for reflecting social and personal problems. The main stages of genre transformation from pictorialism to modern examples are presented. It was revealed that the Ukrainian photo book is developing in the movement of the worldwide spread of photo books and photo art along with the inheritance of the traditions of the Kharkiv school, as a unique phenomenon in the history of photography. A feature of modern Ukrainian street photography, as well as Ukrainian photo books in general, is a frequent reference to the Soviet past, the aesthetics of postmodernism (constant quoting, the use of sarcasm, irony and hyperbolization of reality), the use of «direct» and «amateur» photography techniques.
Keywords: street photography, рhoto book, аmateur photography, documentary photography. postmodernism aesthetics, Kharkov school of photography

CHINESE MUSICAL CULTURE IN THE DISCOURSE OF SYSTEMIC UNITY

Zhao Yue

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Fine Arts, Musicology and Cultural Studies Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. Makarenko (Sumy, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5932-9108
Anotation. The purpose of the article is to determine contamination in the formation of Chinese musical culture of the 20th century from the standpoint of various meaning-making characteristics: socio-historical, cultural, philosophical, etc. The research methodology consists in the application of analytical, interdisciplinary; system methods using semiotic, cultural, hermeneutic, descriptive, comparative, theoretical generalization, etc. Elements of cross-analysis were used to determine similarities and differences in the construction of musical discourse. The scientific novelty of the article is that, for the first time, the formation of Chinese musical culture is considered in the contamination of such vectors as philosophy, academic music, the creation of an educational system and integrative processes regarding the content and forms of national cultures in the context of "East-West". The specified vectors made it possible to create a complete system, the components of which are found in the contamination of their meaning-making levels. Conclusions. The formation of China's musical culture has become a systemic phenomenon that develops under the influence of internal political, social and historical events. The three-level basis for the perception of cultural experience (borrowing, active influence and absorption) has formed a distinctive culture that encompasses academic, pop, and educational components of musical culture, and also leads to penetration into the general process of forming general competencies.
Keywords: Chinese musical culture, tradition, contamination, education, cultural space

THE CONCEPT OF «UKRAINE» AS THE KEY IN THE CONCEPTOSPHERE OF B. ANTONENKO-DAVYDOVYCH’S CREATION

Kateryna Bilobrovska

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Ukrainian and Foreign Literature Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University (Kryvyi Rih,Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6006-9681
Anotation. The article highlights the implementation of the concept of «Ukraine» and its notional markers in B. Antonenko-Davydovych’s creation. The artist’s picture of the world can be characterized purely national, deeply Ukrainian, which tends to know its roots, therefore the concept of «Ukraine» is the main in the writer’s creation. Various manifestations of the concept are presented in the novels «Nashchadky pradidiv», «Za shyrmoiu», in the stories «Smert», «Pechatka», «Synia Voloshka», «Prosvitiany», «Slovo materi», «Shchastia», «Babyni kazky», «Shuraburia», in the drama «Lytsari “absurdu”» etc. This concept is dominant in the conceptosphere of the writer’s creation and has an individual and authorial content: it is represented by the artist in an ethnocultural focus, through the quintessence of the genetic code of the nation and culturalhistorical realities. The concept of «Ukraine» is explained through proper names; historical events and personalities of the past; national consciousness citizens; images of kobzars, kozakuvannia and chumakuvannia; Ukrainian language, personalities and works of Ukrainian artists, folklore; features of the environment; Ukrainian folk customs and traditions; authentic national mode of life. The highest manifestations of this concept are concentrated in the representation of the sacred image of the mother.
Keywords: concept, conceptual analysis, Ukraine, motherland, patriotism, national consciousness, national revival, national idea

THE INTERACTION OF THE TOPOS OF CITY AND THE TOPOS OF WAR IN THE BOOK OF POEMS BY S. ZHADAN "TEMPLIERS"

Dmytro Prysivok

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Literature, Methods of its Teaching, History of Culture and Journalism Mykola Gogol Nizhyn State University (Nizhyn, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2877-3200
Anotation. The article draws attention to the development of S. Zhadan's work. The impact on his texts of the Russian armed attack on Ukraine and the appearance of the topos of war in his work, which quickly becomes one of the main ones, is noted. Attention is focused on the issue of identity, which has always been important for S. Zhadan, but its embodiment in new works has undergone certain changes. The research relates identity to the topos of the city, and analyzes the interrelationships between the space of war and the space of the city in the collection of poems "Templiers". A comparison is made of the changes that took place in the city space after the appearance of military themes in the texts. Examples of the interaction of spatial images of city and war are given. The main variants of the impact of the war on city are indicated in the collection. The evolution of the writer's work is emphasized.
Keywords: topos of war, topos of city, identity, city space, war, Zhadan, memory

THE TOPONYMIC SPACE OF FOLKLORE AND THE PROBLEM OF ITS LEXICOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION

Ruslan Serdeha

Candidate of Philological Sciences (Ph.D.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Ukrainian Language V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (Kharkiv, Ukraine), Doctoral Candidate of the Department of Ukrainian Studies and Linguistic didactics of the G. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7064-4547
Anotation. An urgent task of Ukrainian linguistic folkloristics is the development of methodological principles for the lexicographic description of verbal units found in the language of folklore. The survey provides examples of lexicographic description of geographical names found in folklore texts. We considered toponyms removed from folklore collections published during the 20th-21st centuries. When interpreting the meaning of such units, it is necessary to outline the geographical location of the realities they name. If necessary, you should provide information about the current name of the area and the former one. Toponyms may also have evaluative semantic nuances. Such shades should recorded in the dictionary article. Geographical names may have variant names in folklore texts, which should reflected in dictionary entries. The dictionary of the language of folklore should gravitate more towards lexicographic works of the linguistic type, therefore the description of toponyms should be accompanied minimal grammatical information.
Keywords: the toponym, the language of folklore, the oikonym, the horonym, the hydronym, the geographical name, dictionary of the language of folklore

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DECISION ON THE APPLICATION OF DISCIPLINARY IMPACT MEASURES REGARDING THE POLICE OFFICER: ISSUES OF THEORY AND PRACTICE

Oksana Shevchenko

Adjunct of the Department of the Organization of Educational and Scientific Training Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs (Kharkiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9352-9354
Anotation. In the scientific article, on the basis of the norms of the current legislation, a study of the procedure for the implementation of the decision on the application of disciplinary sanctions against a police officer was carried out. It has been proven that the implementation of the decision on the application of disciplinary measures against a police officer constitutes a special procedural procedure for the resolution of a case (materials of an official investigation) regulated by the current legislation, in essence, by applying disciplinary measures to a police officer who committed actions related to a violation of official discipline, has an individual character, and also has a preventive character in order to prevent the commission of new disciplinary offenses. The peculiarities of the implementation of the decision on the application of measures of disciplinary influence are highlighted: it is applied by a legally defined circle of subjects; is a means of maintaining official discipline; has an individual character; aimed at restoring violations of norms in the field of official duties; aimed at the implementation of the educational function of preventing the commission of new disciplinary offenses.
Keywords: disciplinary offense, discipline and legality, execution of decision, National Police

PRESENT AND FUTURE OF UKRAINE THROUGH THE EYES OF VOLUNTEERS: SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR

Olha Bezrukova, Oleg Bondarenko

Olha Bezrukova, Doctor of Sociology, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Sociology Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Oleg Bondarenko, PhD in Sociology, Director of NGO "Social Research and Training Company" (Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4305-6218, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8904-3290
Anotation. Ukrainian society in the situation of war gains new experience that contains the potential for social transformation of the country. Sociologists are faced with the task of conducting sociological research in the field of sociology of war, developing new approaches and methods that will allow solving theoretical and practical problems related to the definition of the features of a society in a situation of war. It is proposed to use qualitative methodology (ethnographic, focus group methods). The result was an attempt to draw a picture of the culture of the community under study, allowed to identify the range of opinions on the problem under study, to determine the behavior of defenders, their motivation to defend the country, beliefs, values and expectations for the future. Informants are confident in the victory of Ukraine, but the military factor, in their opinion, will not be decisive. Military and economic assistance from the West.
Keywords: sociology of war, war, volunteers, defenders, focus groups, ethnographic method

METACOGNITIVE ACTIVITY AS A MANIFESTATION OF METACOGNITIVE POTENTIAL

Yuliia Vatan

Postgraduate Student at South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky (Odesa, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8157-7754
Anotation. The article substantiate the concept of a metacognitive potential as a set of abilities that develop during ontogenesis and skills acquired during training, which are actualized under certain conditions and provide a person with the ability to regulate their own cognitive processes. It was determined that the main form of its manifestation is metacognitive activity, which is understood as the purposeful voluntary mental activity of a person, the essence of which is the management of perception, storage, processing and reproduction of information. Its structural components include the following: motivational-emotional, reflexive-evaluative, volitional, operational and informational. In order to determine the features of metacognitive activity in persons with different levels of metacognitive potential, a study was conducted using the “Comprehensive Questionnaire of Metacognitive Potential” and “Method for Diagnosing Metacognitive Activity”. As a result of empirical research, it was established that a significant proportion of subjects with a high level of metacognitive potential have an average level of metacognitive activity, that is, their potential cannot be considered fully realized. Based on the obtained data, it is possible to conclude about the need to identify factors that contribute to the actualization of metacognitive potential.
Keywords: metacognitive activity, metacognitive potential, cognitive processes, metacognition, mental regulation, metacognitive processes

PSYCHOLOGICAL TYPES OF AN INDIVIDUAL'S WORLDVIEW

Ksenia Gruzinova

Postgraduate Student at the Department of General Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7800-1375
Anotation. The article analyzes the problem of creating a psychological worldview’s typology. The topic of this scientific research is relevant due to the lack of a established classification of personal worldview in the field of psychological science. The empirical part of the study included the method of a group survey, statistical data processing using the SPSS 21.0 program. Quantitative processing was carried out using cluster analysis and comparison of average values according to selected worldview characteristics between individual types of worldview. The result of the study is the creation of an empirical five-component typology of personal worldview. The selected types of worldview are named: "innocent", "idealistic", "lonely", "lost", "dehydrated". The interpretation of the created typology involved the analysis of the main worldview characteristics: basic beliefs, universal values, worldview plasticity, existential fullness, acceptance of oneself and others, adaptation. A promising direction for further scientific research is to determine the characteristics of psychological well-being for each type of personal worldview.
Keywords: worldview, typology, worldview’s attitude, beliefs, existential fullness, adaptation

CONTRIBUTION OF SPECIALISTS OF THE HUNGARIAN SCHOOL OF PSYCHOANALYSIS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF PSYCHOANALYTIC PEDAGOGY

Ievgen Nelin

Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Psychoanalyst, Teacher of psychological disciplines Institute of Professional Supervision (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5612-8589
Anotation. The article presents the history of the Hungarian school of psychoanalysis and the contribution of its representatives to the development of the concept of psychoanalytic pedagogy. Attention is focused on the activities of S. Ferenczi and his students in spreading the ideas of non-violent education. It is emphasized that during the First International Psychoanalytical Congress S. Ferenczi presented the report «Psychoanalysis and Pedagogy» (1908), in which he criticized moralistic education and called for the development of the ideas of the psychoanalytical approach in education. The main ideas of M. Klein, M. Balint and A. Balint in the development of psychoanalytic pedagogy are also explored. It was concluded that the Hungarian school of psychoanalytic pedagogy was one of the most authoritative in Europe during the ХХth century and continues to develop today thanks to the scientific explorations of young researchers.
Keywords: psychoanalytic pedagogy, education, behavior, child, Hungary, psychoanalysis, S. Ferenczi

MODERN STRATEGIES FOR PEACEKEEPING COMMUNICATION

Iva Pavlenko

PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Sociology Zaporizhzhia National University (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9994-6477
Anotation. The article is aimed to define the peculiarities of the impact of the war phenomenon on the character of peacekeeping communications. It was revealed the relationship between war and peace in such forms as ecological peace/ war, economic peace/war, social peace/war, political peace/war, military-technical peace/war, spiritual and cultural peace/ war. The author defined features of different types of modern wars: “just / unjust war”, informational war, hybrid war, real war, integral war, internal / external war. It is stated that the war is aimed at fighting, deformation, destruction, and peace is aimed at settlement, organization, harmonization, creation. When the internal war is dominated, namely, the channeling of the sum of the state elements, components or connections between them to fight, disorganize and destroy internal systems, the internal peace is reached, which is characterized by the organization of a combination of elements, components or connections between them, aimed at coordination of both the process and the state inside the system. Accordingly, domination of external war – the channeling of a combination of state elements, components or connections between them to fight, misorganization and destruction of systems from outside leads to achievement of external peace, which is characterized by organization of a combination of elements, components or connections between them, aimed at coordination of both process and state of external system. Thus, peace and war differ in their direction. The internal and external peace may not be harmonized, the internal conflict can be fully in agreement with the external peace, and vice versa.
Keywords: just war, unjust war, informational war, hybrid war, real war, integral war, internal war, external war

FACTOR MODEL OF PROCRASTINATION: STRUCTURE, MANIFESTATIONS, CONSEQUENCES

Іuliia Rudomanenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of General and Differential Psychology, South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushynsky (Odesa, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1881-9762
Anotation. The article presents an empirical study of the structure of the "procrastination" phenomenon, its positive and negative manifestations and consequences. Processing and factor analysis of the primary data was carried out based on the results of the survey of the subjects. The research sample consisted of 206 people aged 18-47. Five factors were obtained that affect the overall indicator of the structural components of procrastination and, accordingly, make up the structure of procrastination: 1. Subjective; 2. Consequential-negative; 3. Consequentialpositive: 4. Passive-negative; 5. Active-negative. The subjective factor includes the value-resource characteristics of the individual and is the most loaded and influential. Subjective value-resource characteristics of an individual largely determine the orientation of the individual to the implementation, postponement or even t ermination of a certain activity. It was revealed: procrastination is a more negative phenomenon, but it can also lead to positive consequences, which confirms the existence of constructive procrastination; procrastinators are more likely to engage in passive behavior than active behavior; procrastination breeds further procrastination, which leads to the consolidation of such behavior and the formation of typical procrastinator ch aracter traits.
Keywords: procrastination, manifestations, consequences, structure, subj ective factor

THE AMBIVALENCE OF WAR: A SOCIAL RESEARCHERS' VIEW

Illia Khomenko, Volodymyr Fomenko

Illia Khomenko, Doctor of Sciences in Social Communications, Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Television and Radio Broadcasting at the Educational and Scientific Institute of Journalism of Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Volodymyr Fomenko, Documentary Filmmaker, Journalist (Kyiv-Chernihiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8591-4431, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3427-861X
Anotation. The article is devoted to the contradictions in the coverage of the Russian-Ukrainian armed conflict. The subject of consideration is the problem of identifying the clear purpose and causes of war in the information field. A logical, uncontroversial explanation of the aggression against Ukraine is not presented in the speeches of Russian politicians and the Russian media. The authors interpret this empty semiotic space not as the absence of a real motive and goal of aggression, but as the unavailability of such information for the general public. This assumption is based on the concept of "social unconscious" by E. Fromm. The existence of latent components of the conflict is proven using the methodology of psychological analysis as a proven method of identifying hidden motivations. The results were additionally verified by traditional methods of social communications. The monitoring method and the method of included observation are applied. The latter is based on the authors' experience of being in the zone of bombing and shelling carried out by the armed forces of the Russian Federation. The authors justify the opinion that the real reasons and goals of the war are deliberately masked by fictitious motivations. This conclusion leaves open the field of further research aimed at identifying and establishing the entire array of data on the causes of the war.
Keywords: social communications, media, war, manipulation of consciousness, psychoanalysis

IMPROVEMENT OF AUDIT METHODOLOGY OF RETAINED EARNINGS

Vladislav Brayko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Accounting, Auditing, Analysis and Taxation University of Customs and Finance (Dnipro, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6698-3909
Anotation. Retained earnings are the main source of equity capital formation, which is the financial basis for the creation and development of a business entity. To date, there are not enough thorough scientific studies in the national science that study retained earnings as a separate object of audit. The complexity of the audit of retained earnings, the high degree of audit risk creates the need for continuous improvement of its methodology. The article investigates the organizational and methodological aspects of the audit of retained earnings. The main stages of audit of retained earnings and their structural elements are determined. The methodology of audit of retained earnings is improved and forms of working documents for more efficient audit procedures are proposed. The importance of detailed planning for prompt audit and minimization of audit risk is substantiated. The improved audit methodology will ensure the reliability of the obtained audit evidence and increase the level of confidence in the users of financial statements.
Keywords: audit of retained earnings, auditing methodology, planning, materiality, audit risk, internal control, audit working papers

LEGAL GUARANTEES OF THE RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS

Nataliia Blok

Candidate of Law Sciences, Assistant at the Department of Civil Law and Procedure Educational and Scientific Institute of Law, Psychology and Innovative Education Lviv Polytechnic National University (Lviv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7052-5297
Anotation. The article offers the author's definition of the concept of «internally displaced persons». The reasons for the forced migration of the population, which encourage citizens to move within the country, are indicated. The number of internally displaced persons in the Lviv region and in Ukraine is indicated. The current legislation, which provides for legal guarantees of the rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons, in particular the Constitution of Ukraine, is analyzed. It is noted that the system of guarantees of constitutional rights and freedoms is represented by both general and special (legal) guarantees. It was established that Ukraine guarantees the adoption of all possible measures to protect and respect the rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons, to create conditions for the voluntary return of such persons to the abandoned place of residence or integration at a new place of residence in Ukraine.
Keywords: forced migration, internally displaced persons, protection, displacement of people, return, legal guarantees

CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF THE AUDITOR FOR ABUSE OF AUTHORITY

Olena Vashchuk

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Criminal Law and Procedure Kyiv University of Law of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8194-6671
Anotation. The article is devoted to determining the grounds for bringing the auditor to criminal liability for abuse of authority. It is a crime to abuse one's powers by an auditor for the purpose of obtaining an illegal benefit, if this caused significant damage to the legally protected rights or interests of individual citizens, state or public interests, or the interests of legal entities. Criminal liability for inaction arises under the conditions, if the auditor in a specific situation was obliged to perform a certain action and could have performed it, but did not do so, for example, did not check information about the ultimate beneficial owner of a legal entity during due diligence of the client. Specific forms of abuse of powers by the auditor may be different and depend on the content of the granted powers and the scope of their application. Abuse of authority by a state or environmental auditor is also qualified under Art. 365-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The auditor's legitimate exercise of his powers excludes criminal liability.
Keywords: auditor, state auditor, environmental auditor, abuse of authority, criminal liability

TO CHARACTERIZE THE STATE OF LEGAL REGULATION OF NON-TYPICAL FORMS OF EMPLOYMENT OF EMPLOYEES

Oleksandr Husarov

Head of Pecheneg OTG, Candidate of Legal Sciences, Doctoral Student of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs (Kharkiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7493-1789
Anotation. The article, based on the analysis of the scientific views of scientists and the norms of the current legislation of Ukraine, describes the current state of legal regulation of atypical forms of employment. Attention is focused on the fact that the current labor legislation does not adequately regulate such forms of atypical employment as remote work, home work and work with flexible working hours. It was noted that this gap needs to be eliminated through the development and adoption of a single legislative act, the norms of which were aimed at regulating atypical forms of employment. It was concluded that the current labor legislation does not adequately regulate remote work, home work, as well as work with flexible working hours. These issues are only superficially regulated by the provisions of individual articles of the current Code of Labor Laws, which, by the way, is outdated, which significantly complicates the processes of labor regulation of the studied category of employees. In addition, other legislative acts also do not pay enough attention to atypical forms of employment.
Keywords: legal regulation, atypical forms of employment, hired workers, remote work, home work

GUARANTEES OF CONFESSION SECRECY IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

Hryhorii Denysenko

Doctor of Philosophy in the field 081 "Law", Doctoral Student of the National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4132-8195
Anotation. The article examines in detail the normative guarantees of the criminal procedural legislation and the views of scientists regarding the guarantees of the secrecy of the confession. A well-founded legal mechanism for protecting the secrecy of confessions at various stages of criminal proceedings, taking into account the requirements of the Criminal Procedure Code, as well as focusing on maintaining the secrecy of confessions while protecting the information that belongs to it. Based on the results of the research, directions for improving the legislation regulating the protection of the secret of confessions from the point of view of the criminal procedural process were formulated. It was established that, assessing the current state of the domestic lawmaking process, which concerns the regulation of criminal procedural relations and the real state of work of law enforcement agencies, an important place in scientific research on criminal process issues is given to the institution of the secrecy of confession. So, from a scientific point of view and from the standpoint of the criminal process, under the protection of information of the secret of the confession, a set of various procedural norms is considered, which ensure the secrecy of the investigation, which contributes to the maximum achievement of the specified tasks of the criminal proceedings.
Keywords: guarantees of secrecy, secrecy of confession, priest, criminal process, information

LEGAL CULTURE AND LEGAL AWARENESS OF MODERN UKRAINIAN SOCIETY

Ivan Dyachishyn

Lecturer at the Department of Law and Public Administration IHE "King Danylo University" (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3644-1469
Anotation. The purpose of the article is to study modern theoretical and legal features of legal culture and legal awareness of Ukrainian society and to justify their role in the process of national state formation. The article is devoted to the study of topical issues of the current state of legal culture and legal consciousness of Ukrainian society. The special role of legal culture in the formation of legal awareness of citizens, as well as the formation of Ukraine as a democratic legal state, is defined and substantiated. The characteristics of legal awareness in the transformational society reflect, as in a mirror, the formation and development of legal culture in Ukraine, which is fully consistent with the characteristics of the process of formation and development of national statehood and the legal system.
Keywords: legal culture, legal awareness, morality, law, justice, legal values

ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL TOOLS OF THE NATIONAL POLICE AS AN OBJECT FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PREVENTIVE FUNCTION OF THE STATE: CONCEPT AND CONTENT

Ivan Ishchenko

Candidate of Law, Head of the Main Directorate of the National Police in Vinnytsia Region (Vinnytsia, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0873-5207
Anotation. Scientific articles clarify the scientific positions of scientists regarding the introduction into scientific circulation of the term "administrative-legal instrument" in the activities of public administration bodies, followed by its implementation in the activities of National Police bodies during the implementation of the preventive function of the state. The analysis of scientific positions of scientists made it possible to indicate the appropriate classification of administrative and legal instruments of the activities of the National Police bodies as a subject of implementation of the preventive function of the state, namely: 1) normative acts of the National Police bodies; 2) administrative acts of the National Police bodies; 3) administrative contracts of the National Police bodies; 4) other legally significant actions of the National Police bodies during the implementation of the preventive function. The definition and content of the administrative and legal tools of the National Police in the implementation of the preventive function of the state are provided.
Keywords: National police, preventive function, preventive (prophylactic) work, administrative and legal instruments, public administration bodies

FEATURES OF THE DETERMINATION OF THE SUBJECT OF THE CRIMINAL OFFENSE, WHICH IS PROVIDED BY PART 1 OF ART. 373 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF UKRAINE

Nataliya Karpova

Doctor of Philosophy of Law, Associate Professor of Department of Law of Higher Educational Institution «Academician Yuriy Bugay International and Scientific Technical University» (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8905-781X
Anotation. The published article is determined for studying such a question as clarification of the list of subjects of the criminal offense, which is provided by in Part 1 of Art. 373 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The suggested article includes observing such a question as the violation of the legal order of interrogation by persons authorized to conduct interrogation. The article produces such notions as compulsion to testify, compulsory interrogation, operational units, internal control units of National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine. The main attention is given to analysing of the types of illegal actions of the employees of the internal control units of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine during their interrogation. It is concluded that the employees of the internal control unit of National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine have exclusive powers for employees of operational units of law enforcement agencies to conduct interrogations on their own initiative, without the authority of an investigator or inquirer or prosecutor, and the ability to compel testimony during interrogation through illegal actions is characteristic only for them, therefore they should be defined as individual subjects of the crime at the disposal of Part 1 of Art. 373 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.
Keywords: employees of the internal control units of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine, rights of interrogated persons, the legal procedure for conducting an interrogation

CHANGES TO THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE OF UKRAINE IN CONNECTION WITH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MARITAL STATE IN UKRAINE

Oleksandr Kiselov

Laureate of the Research Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1386-2854
Anotation. The article deals with issues related to changes to the CPC of Ukraine, the connection with the invasion of Russian troops in Ukraine and the introduction of martial law throughout the territory of the state. All legal institutions were affected and the criminal procedural legislation proved to be unprepared for effective criminal proceedings under martial law conditions, which in turn required prompt changes for the proper functioning of the entire criminal justice system in compliance with the general principles of criminal proceedings. It is emphasized that during martial law, indictments, petitions for the application of coercive measures of a medical or educational nature, petitions for the release of a person from criminal liability are directed and considered by the courts within the territorial jurisdiction of which the criminal offense was committed, and in case of impossibility due to objective reasons for the administration of justice by the appropriate court - a court within whose territorial jurisdiction is located a body of pre-trial investigation that has completed a pre-trial investigation, or by another court recognized in the manner prescribed by law.
Keywords: martial law, military aggression, criminal procedural code

CURRENT PROBLEMS OF REGULATING PROCESSES AND RELATIONS IN THE SPHERE OF CITY OPENNESS: TERMINOLOGY, TOOLS, DIGITALIZATION

Roman Kirin, Volodymyr Shekhovtsov

Roman Kirin, Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Senior Research Fellow, State Organization V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Volodymyr Shekhovtsov, Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Environmental Law, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0089-4086, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9101-7160
Anotation. The article examines the current problems of regulating processes and relations in the field of openness of the city, concerning terminology, tools, and digitalization. The extreme urgency for the formation and development of e-democracy of the appropriate legal terminology in the legislation on the openness of the city is substantiated, the characteristic features of the concept of "information inequality" are established. An analysis of modern tools for ensuring the openness of the city in the conditions of European integration was conducted, which proved the availability of developed and tested resources for the publication of data sets in the form of open data. Modern trends in the regulation of processes and relations in the field of openness of the city are systematized, and one of the main problems of a humanitarian nature, which to a certain extent inhibits the realization of the right of e-participation by the subjects of the appeal – the link «possibility – desire», is revealed.
Keywords: open city, tools of e-democracy, legal terminology, digitalization, European integration, e-participation

POSSIBILITIES OF USING TRANSCRIPTION TECHNOLOGY IN CRIME ANALYSIS (IN NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE AS AN EXAMPLE)

Liliia Korostelova, Dmytro Khudenko

Liliia Korostelova, Inspector of the Department of Support for Informatization Programs and Open Data Maintenance of Department of Information and Analytical Support of the Main Department of the National Police in Luhansk region ((Severodonetsk, Ukraine)
Dmytro Khudenko, Head of Crime Analysis Department of the National Police of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4782-1354, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9789-2361
Anotation. The article considers an innovative tool for the automatic recognition of audio materials into text format. Problematic issues arising during the implementation of the specified tool are identified. The main stages of the process of transcription into text format are described. Concepts of using the specified tool for crime analysis units of the National Police of Ukraine were proposed and considered. Practical analysis of the use of the test software product, which recognizes audio files in formats such as the MP3 format, which is the most common and popular format of digital encoding of sound information supported by popular operating systems, was conducted. The possibility of recognizing the WAV format (audio signal format) and the MPEG format which encodes video and the associated sound for further storage with a bit rate of 1.5 Mb/s (ISO/IEC 11172) has been studied. The author's opinion on the further use of the test software product "Converting audio files into text" for analytical intelligence in crime analysis units is defined.
Keywords: crime analysis, transcription of audio files, Python, data analysis

FORMS OF ACTIVITY OF THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE AT THE TERRITORIAL LEVEL: ISSUES OF THEORY AND PRACTICE

Taras Kravchuk

Applicant Scientific Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8176-3311
Anotation. In the scientific article, a scientific analysis of administrative scientists was carried out regarding the understanding of "forms of activity of public administration bodies", "forms of activity of police bodies", attention was drawn to the fact that the latter are active, normatively determined actions carried out by employees of the National Police within the limits of their competence (functional duties) and the final result of which is the adoption of a legal act (act-action), which entails the onset of legal consequences for the participants of the relevant legal relationship. The signs of the forms of administrative activity of the National Police are defined, namely: 1) these are always active actions; 2) as a rule, they consist of a certain set of sequentially performed actions, although it may consist of a separate action - the requirement to present documents for review; 3) have a normative determination, which is confirmed by job instructions for the position of a police officer; 4) may not go beyond the scope of competence, which is legally established; 5) always ends with the adoption of an administrative act (oral, written, conclusive; individual, normative, contractual); 6) causes legal consequences; 7) is a legal instrument that, together with methods, makes it possible to perform tasks of administrative police activity; 8) the application of one or another form of administrative police activity depends on the specific circumstances and specifics of the relations that are subject to regulation.
Keywords: bodies of the National Police, forms of activity, administrative activity, territorial level, administrative acts

FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE FIELD OF FORMATION AND FUNCTIONING OF THE JUDICIAL CORPS

Konstantin Kubatko

Applicant at the Department of Administrative and Economic Law, Zaporizhzhia National University (Zaporizhia, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2819-3265
Anotation. The scientific publication is devoted to the foreign experience of public administration in the field of formation and functioning of the judicial corps. Considering Ukraine's desire to acquire full membership in the EU, special attention is paid to the relevant experience of the member states of the European Union. The peculiarities of the formation of the judicial corps in Great Britain, the French Republic, the Italian Republic, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Republic of Austria, and the Republic of Poland are analyzed. Considerable attention is also paid to the mechanism of formation of the judicial corps in the USA, where the institution of election of judges functions effectively. The latter allows implementing the principle of people's power in the process of forming the judicial corps and avoiding many corruption risks that arise in the process of competitive selection of judges. The research methodology is based on the tools of comparative legislation, but philosophical and general scientific research methods are also actively used. Among the special legal research methods, the formal legal method and the method of legal modeling are used. The conclusion is formulated that the perspective of further research on this topic is due to the need for a scientific generalization of the experience of other foreign countries regarding public administration in the field of formation and functioning of the judicial corps in order to highlight the positive elements of such experience and determine the possibility and expediency of its borrowing and implementation into national legislation and legal practice.
Keywords: judicial corps, formation, foreign experience, principles, international standards, justice, implementation, public administration, competitive procedures, eligibility, borrowing

ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL PROVISION OF PUBLIC CONTROL OF STATE REGISTRATION OF CIVIL STATUS ACTS

Tetiana Kuz

Lecturer at the Department of Constitutional, Administrative and financial law at the Faculty of Law Western Ukrainian National University (Ternopil, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6854-9230
Anotation. The article analyzes some issues of legal regulation of public control of registration relations in the state administration system. It is substantiated that the provision of legal regulation of the promotion of civil initiatives in itself is not a guarantee of active use of this institution by representatives of society. The author comes to the conclusion that public control over the activity of civil status registration bodies is a special type of control and it has a number of features, namely: lack of an authoritative character, non-binding, public control on behalf of public and citizens, a special subject structure. It is based on the voluntary activity of citizens personally and or as part of public associations, other institutions of civil society and is aimed at improving state and municipal administration, eliminating violations discovered during it.
Keywords: rights and freedoms of citizens, public control, state registration of acts of civil status, state administration, registration procedure

PUBLIC-LEGAL DISPUTE AND ADMINISTRATIVE-LEGAL DISPUTE: RELATIONSHIP OF CATEGORIES

Oleg Kurko

Applicant of the Scientific Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0876-1146
Anotation. The article is devoted to the analysis of legislative, judicial and scientific provisions on the essence of the categories of "public law dispute" and "administrative law dispute" to identify their relationship with each other. The relevance of the consideration of the raised issue is due to the fact that by the time the Code of Administrative Proceedings of Ukraine was adopted, there was an active scientific debate on the terminological certainty of administrative justice (administrative process, administrative procedure, etc.) and its institutions. After its adoption, the relevance of the issue of the essence of legal conflicts, the resolution of which is the jurisdiction of administrative courts, was not lost, because conflicts between ruling subjects and subordinate persons can be referred to as a “public law dispute” (in the understanding of the Code of Administrative Proceedings of Ukraine) and “administrative disputes”, "disputes arising in the field of management", "administrative and legal disputes". It has been established that, according to the legislative approach, the leading sign of a public law dispute is the presence of a subject-representative of public administration in a disputed relationship. Judicial doctrine clarifies this provision with a system of defining features characteristic of this type of legal dispute, delimiting it from other conflict (controversial) situations.
Keywords: administrative courts, administrative-legal dispute, jurisdiction of administrative courts legal conflict, public-law dispute, terminological certainty

ADMINISTRATIVE-LEGAL ENSURING EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROCESSES IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES: A POSITIVE EXPERIENCE FOR UKRAINE

Ihor Luchaninov

Applicant at the Department of Administrative and Economic Law, Zaporizhzhia National University (Zaporizhia, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5729-5709
Anotation. The scientific publication is devoted to the experience of foreign countries regarding the administrative and legal support of European integration processes. Special attention is paid to the relevant experience of those countries that have recently passed the path of European integration and acquired the status of full EU members. In particular, the experience of carrying out an examination of draft normative legal acts for compliance with EU law of the Republic of Lithuania and the Republic of Poland is investigated. It also analyzes the experience of negotiations regarding the accession to the EU of the countries of Central Europe and the Western Balkans. It is emphasized that it is necessary to approach the issue of studying and borrowing the experience of administrative and legal provision of European integration processes in foreign countries with particular care and caution, taking into account the peculiarities of the construction of the system of public administration bodies in each state, legal traditions and customs, the political structure of society and other objective and subjective factors. Attention is focused on the fact that, taking into account the positive experience of foreign countries in the field of European integration, in Ukraine all public administration bodies must be «European integration», that is, responsible for adapting national legislation and legal practice to EU law in the sub-departmental sphere of public relations. In addition, it is proposed to regulate the legal examination of all draft normative legal acts for compliance with the acquis communautaire, and not only those that, according to current legislation, are subject to state registration at the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine.
Keywords: European integration, foreign experience, adaptation, negotiation procedures, legal expertise, public administration, implementation, responsibility, priority directions, improvement

ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL ENSURING THE MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES OF JUDICIAL INSTITUTIONS: THE EXPERIENCE OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

Petro Mandzik

Laureate of the Research Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3724-8868
Anotation. The article is devoted to the issue of administrative and legal regulation of the management of judicial institutions in certain European countries. The concept of administrative activity of judicial institutions is disclosed. Peculiarities of organizational support of courts and their subjects in some European countries are studied. An analysis of the European experience of personnel support of courts and the peculiarities of the functioning of their apparatuses was carried out. Some aspects of the experience of interaction of judicial institutions with the public and mass media are analyzed. It was concluded that the European experience of providing administrative and legal regulation of the management activity of judicial institutions demonstrates the diversity of its problems and approaches to their solution. The European experience of the functioning of the justice system contains evidence of the existence of various judicial bodies and institutions and the principles of their functioning depending on ethnic, regional, geographical, political, social, and economic factors.
Keywords: public, mediators, educational programs, responsibility, court

THE STATE OF RESEARCH ON THE PROBLEM OF LEGAL REGULATION OF DAMAGE COMPENSATION IN THE LABOR LAW OF UKRAINE

Valentin Melnyk

Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Legal Foundations of Economic Activity Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs (Kharkiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9348-8444
Anotation. The article analyzes a number of scientific views of scientists who directly or indirectly studied the problems of legal regulation of compensation for damage in labor law. Attention is focused on the fact that during the years of our country's independence, especially in the last 20 years, domestic lawyers have developed a fairly large and meaningful scientific and theoretical base on the issue of compensation for damages in labor law. At the same time, attention is focused on certain aspects of compensation in labor law, which remain understudied.
Keywords: state of research, issues, legal regulation, compensation, damage, labor law

THE ESSENCE OF THE "SAFETY" PHENOMENON: THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS

Irina Nakonechna

Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of General Law Disciplines National Academy of Security Service of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9405-4621
Anotation. The article is devoted to clarifying the content and essence of the category "security" as a basic component of the proper provision of global law and order and the individual "security" of each member of society. It was found that from a philosophical point of view, security should be considered as a contrast between two opposite phenomena that form the perception of the presence or absence of threats to the existence of a certain object. In the social sense, it can be defined as the totality of personal rights and freedoms of all members of a given society. Moreover, these rights are not mutually exclusive and opposite, because they complement each other. Security is also social values, which, together with social norms and symbols, are the basic elements of culture. In the political and legal dimension, the category "security" denotes the state of protection of state, individual and public values. It is emphasized that the security of only individual members of society, as well as their ideas about public order and peace, are hiddenly transformed into common social values, the protection of which ignores the need to ensure the security of all members of society.
Keywords: ideals, protection, security, society, state, system, values

PHENOMENOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL-LEGAL AND CRIMINOLOGY PROTECTION OF STATE SECRETS

Vasyl Oliynyk

Candidate of Legal Sciences, Applicant at the Department of Law Enforcement and Anti-Corruption Activities of PrJSC "Higher educational institution "Interregional Academy of Management personnel" (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2039-9390
Anotation. The article emphasizes that in the conditions of war, the problem of preventing the disclosure of state secrets becomes especially urgent and requires detailed research at the scientific level and appropriate legislative regulation, because with the rapid development of scientific and technical progress, new methods, mechanisms and means of obtaining relevant information appear, in particular such , which constitutes a state secret. The author conducted a phenomenological analysis of the criminal-legal and criminological provision of state secrets in the context of national security. The scientific opinion regarding the definition of the concept of security according to the formula is supported: security is a state of protection from risks, threats and dangers. Thus, information security is the protection of information from unauthorized actions (accidental or intentional) that lead to modification, disclosure or destruction of data. A secret is a sphere of objective reality that is inaccessible to human understanding and its perception as a result of the objectively existing level of scientific and technical knowledge, and it is inextricably linked with the information (information) that is already known to an individual or a group of individuals, but for various reasons they hide from other people, groups of people or the state.
Keywords: secrecy, state secret, security, methodology, national security, security

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RES JUDICATA DOCTRINE: PART 2. COMMON LAW JURISDICTIONS

Kostiantyn Pilkov

PhD (Law), Senior Research Fellow, Department of International Private Law and Legal Problems of Eurointegration, Academician F.H. Burchak Scientific Research Institute of Private Law and Entrepreneurship of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8931-0413
Anotation. The article presents the results of comparative analysis of the res judicata doctrine in common law systems. It mainly focuses on a system of principles that were over time integrated into the complex phenomenon of res judicata in common law, such as claim preclusion and cause of action estoppel, issue preclusion and respective estoppel, doctrines of merger and abuse of process. The article pays attention to different approaches to deciding whether res judicata is an issue of substantive or procedural law, in particular whether its place is among evidentiary rules or rules of pleadings, and on necessary conditions for the principle of res judicata to apply which are different among various common law jurisdictions.
Keywords: finality of judgments, claim preclusion, issue preclusion, estoppel, doctrine of merger, abuse of process, transit in rem judicatam

DECLARATION OF INVALID INFORMATION AS A GROUND FOR INVESTIGATIVE (SEARCH) ACTION PERFORMANCE

Andriy Rusaiev

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Criminal Process National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1239-5949
Anotation. This paper justifies the appropriateness of investigative (search) actions performance in the course of investigation of a criminal offense under Article 366-2 «Declaration of invalid information» of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It has been established that the primary means for evidence gathering in the analyzed criminal proceedings include the following investigative (search) actions: interrogation of persons (witnesses, suspects), examination of items (objects and documents), search of a person's dwelling or other property, conducting forensic examination. Attention is focused on the fact that during the investigation of this type of criminal offense certain situations may occur when special knowledge is required. It may assist in the process of factual data identification which later transform into evidence in criminal proceedings, as well as help to optimize the use of resources in the course of other investigative (search) actions performed.
Keywords: declaration, invalid information, criminal offence, investigative (search) action, interrogation, inspection, search, corruption

ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL STATUS OF THE MILITARY LAW-ENFORCEMENT SERVICE IN THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE

Roman Savchuk

Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor, Director of the Ivano-Frankivsk Legal Institute of the National University «Odessa Law Academy» (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4896-3829
Anotation. This article studies the issues of administrative and legal status of the Military Law-Enforcement Service in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The viewsof scientists on the concept of administrative and legal status are analyzed in the article. The standpoint that the administrative and legal status of the Military Law-Enforcement Service in the Armed Forces of Ukraine is a sectoral legal status, which already specifies the content of the general legal status of administrative and legal relations, is also highlighted. The article also emphasizes that the study of the content of the administrative and legal status of law enforcement agencies is impossible without clarifying the main areas of their activities, which help to reveal the place, role and social purpose the Military Law-Enforcement Service in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The Military Law-Enforcement Service in the Armed Forces of Ukraine is a subject of administrative law, enters into a special type of administrative and legal relations - law enforcement, it is also a part of the mechanism of public administration in the administrative and political sphere, and therefore has the appropriate administrative and legal status.
Keywords: powers of the Military Law-Enforcement Service in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, tasks of the the Military Law-Enforcement Service, functions of the Military Law-Enforcement Service, servicemen of the Military Law- Enforcement Service, guarantees of activity, legal responsibility

THE CONCEPT OF "LEGAL UNDERSTANDING" IN THE ARSENAL OF GENERAL SCIENTIFIC CATEGORIES THEORIES AND PHILOSOPHIES OF LAW

Tetyana Sivulya

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Law and Public Administration Institution of Higher Education "King Danylo University" (Ivano-Frankivsk ,Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6793-188X
Anotation. The pluralism of approaches to law, the variety of models of its understanding are quite adequate to the modern development of the humanities and are not a feature or property of jurisprudence. The same diversity of positions is observed in questions about the content and concepts of society, politics, and power in political science, sociology, and cultural science. Within the framework of legal science, no similarity of views among scientists has been achieved to date regarding what should be considered law. This leads to the absence of a well-thought-out and balanced legal policy. The diversity of research interpretations concerning the nature of law balances the unity of opinion of representatives of state authorities who adhere to the liberal standard in evaluating social phenomena, including law. Meanwhile, liberal legal thinking and legal understanding are not always receptive to the peculiarities of the legal culture of Ukrainian society, the country's civilizational specifics.
Keywords: law, understanding, the right to understand, system, relations, freedom, justice, society

CLASSIFICATION AND SYSTEM OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONS IN THE MECHANISM OF STATE POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN THE HUMANITARIAN SPHERE

Elvira Sydorova

Doctor of Law, Deputy Director of the Educational and Scientific Institute rights and training of specialists for units Dnipropetrovsk State National Police University of Internal Affairs (Dnipro, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6293-1886
Anotation. Among the main elements of the system of public administrations in the mechanism of implementation of state policy in the humanitarian sphere, on the basis of available scientific work and legislative and by-laws, the following are distinguished: a) public administrations, which play a key managerial role in the formation of state policy in the humanitarian sphere; b) public administrations that play a key managerial role precisely in the implementation of state policy in the humanitarian sphere (it is emphasized that the specified public administrations can be grouped according to their role in the mechanism of implementation of the humanitarian policy of the Ukrainian state in accordance with the sphere of public relations, which is an element of humanitarian policy: public administration in the sphere of health care; public administration in the sphere of education and science; public administration in the sphere of social security; public administration in the sphere of culture, sports and tourism; public administration in the sphere of youth policy; public administration in the information sphere; public administration in sphere of humanitarian security; other spheres of humanitarian policy); c) important atypical subjects of public administration, which are not public administrations, that is, they are not bodies of state power or local self-government, but they are subjects of public authority and perform public functions in accordance with public interests; d) subjects of public administration of consultative and advisory direction.
Keywords: administration, state policy in the humanitarian sphere, powers, criteria, classification, executive authorities

THE IMPACT OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL IDENTITY ON THE UKRAINIAN LEGAL SYSTEM

Solomiia Skrobach

Postgraduate Student of Constitutional Law and Local Self-Government Department of the Koretsky Institute of State and Law of National Academy of Science of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6619-6590
Anotation. The impact of the constitutional identity on the legal system of Ukraine is analyzed in the article. The issue of preserving national identity is particularly relevant in Ukraine. Constitutional identity implies the peculiarities of the constitution formed on the basis of national, religious, and ideological identities. According to the author, the legal system of Ukraine has its own peculiarities, which are a consequence of the action of the constitutional identity, in particular: the Ukrainian language is the language of legislative technique, judicial procedure and record keeping, the language of legal science in Ukraine; Ukraine belongs to the Romano-Germanic legal family due to its geographical location and long-term functioning in the system of Soviet law, where the main and, in fact, the only source of law had been the regulatory legal act; at the same time, due role is given to judicial practice, there is the experience of judicial discretion in Ukrainian law; the reflection of Christian values of Ukrainian society can be traced in historical and current acts of legislation.
Keywords: constitutional identity, law, Ukrainian language, legal system, judicial discretion, Christian values

PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EUROPEAN CONCEPT OF GENDER EQUALITY IN THE PUBLIC SERVICE IN UKRAINE

Liudmyla Telizhenko, Dmytro Murach

Liudmyla Telizhenko, Doctor of Philosophy, Docent, Associate Professor of the Department of Fundamental Jurisprudence and Constitutional Law Sumy State University (Sumy, Ukraine)
Dmytro Murach, Applicant for higher education Academic and Research Institute of Law, Sumy State University (Sumy, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4558-513X, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4645-1275
Anotation. The study is devoted to a thorough analysis of the paradigmatic problems of gender policy in the civil service in Ukraine. On the basis of numerous statistical data, the presence and complexity of the problem of gender inequality in the civil service sector of Ukraine was emphasized. The paper hypothesizes that gender inequality in Ukraine is related to its post-Soviet paradigm of legal regulation. This state of affairs conditioned the further vector of research: on the basis of analytical studies of national and foreign scientists, a critical analysis of the European and Soviet models of gender policy in the public service was carried out. The basic provisions (principles) of each of the models are highlighted, their comparison is made, and the main shortcomings of the Soviet concept are revealed. Based on this and taking into account the stable course for integration with the European Union enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine, as well as the antagonistic character of each of the models highlighted in the work, it was proposed to activate a separate course of de-Sovietization of the current legislation of Ukraine, the natural consequence of which will be the consolidation of the European concept of gender equality in Ukraine civil service.
Keywords: gender, gender equality in public service, European model of gender equality, Soviet model of gender equality, gender issues

REFORMING OF THE MECHANISM OF REGULATORY AND LEGAL REGULATION OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN UKRAINE FOR THE EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECTS IN THE TRANSPORT SPHERE

Yevhen Chornyi

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Constitutional, Administrative and Financial Law Western Ukrainian National University (Ternopil, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6944-1355
Anotation. The article is devoted to the study of legislation in the field of public-private partnership (PPP) in Ukraine and the reasons for the development and failures of this instrument in the transporting sector. The author studied the works of native scientists, recommendations of the international institute AMPG International on improving the conditions for the implementation of PPP projects, increasing its applicability, analysis of the failures triggers, and ways of PPP development. During the study, the author identified issues related to institutional support in the field of PPP and the conditions of their implementation. The author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to regulate the framework legislation in such a way that the majority of similar PPP projects could be implemented according to the standard documentation. The author also proposes to amend the legislation in terms of introducing transparency of the entire PPP procedure, to exclude some requirements for PPP projects.
Keywords: public-private partnership, framework regulation, reasons for development, types of failures, PPP bodies

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONCEPT OF «CONCILIARISM» IN THE LEGAL IDEAS OF THE MEMBERS OF THE «RUSSIAN TRINITY» AND THE CYRIL AND METHODIUS SOCIETY

Yaroslav Yatsyshyn

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Law of the Institution of Higher Education "King Danylo University" (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine)
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7493-1789
Anotation. The article defines the main approaches to the interpretation of the idea of conciliarism by members of the «Russian Trinity» in Galicia and the Cyril and Methodius Society in Naddnipryanshchyna. It has been established that in the 1830s, the concept of the unity of ethnic Ukrainian lands was formed in parallel in Galicia and Transnistria. The mentioned period was an ideal time for the realization of the very concept of confraternity, which clearly had a spiritual and theological foundation. It is indicated that the first steps towards the formation of the concept of the unity of Ukrainian lands and the justification of the idea of the revival of the Ukrainian state were made by the members of the «Russian Trinity» in Galicia. Among the members of the «Russian Trinity», the philosophical and legal views of M. Shashkevich are interesting, who tried to rethink the history of the people as an ethnic community, which, in his opinion, was a single whole despite the incorporation by the Russian and Austrian empires. The direct merit of the «Russian Trinity» and M. Shashkevych in particular was that they successfully chose the moment to implement their own plan to popularize the Ukrainian language and culture. For the first time, the idea of ethnic unity of Ukrainian lands was publicly declared in «The Little Mermaid of Dniester».
Keywords: conciliarism, state-legal opinion, «Russian Trinity», Cyril-Methodiev Society, Galicia, Naddnipryanshchyna, state formation