Journal №8 (60) / 2023|KELM

LIST OF FILES

THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL LITERARY EDUCATION IN UKRAINE (1990S OF THE ХХ CENTURY – THE BEGINNING OF THE ХХІ CENTURY)

Oleh Kasatkin, Olena Kohanovska

Oleh Kasatkin, Postgraduate Student at the Department of Pedagogy and Eduction Management Municipal Higher Education Institution “Kherson Academy of Continuing Education” of the Kherson Regional Council (Kherson, Ukraine)
Olena Kohanovska, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Pedagogy and Eduction Management Municipal Higher Education Institution “Kherson Academy of Continuing Education” of the Kherson Regional Council (Kherson, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3323-8069, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7294-173X

Anotation. The article is devoted to a holistic analysis of the historical sources of the national school literary education and tracing its development during the 1990s of the XX – the beginning of the XXI century. Particular attention is paid to the critical comprehension of previous scientific research, which forms the basis for the formation of key positions in the methodology of teaching Ukrainian and foreign literature in modern schools. The purpose of the article is to analyze the historiography of the development of school literary education in the 1990s – the beginning of the XX century in Ukraine and to identify its main directions based on national pedagogical thought. The work has shown that in the history of the issue under study, we can clearly distinguish three stages: the formation of a new school education system (1991–2010), the period of reforms (2010–2016), and innovative development (2016–2020). The analysis of scientific and methodological works proves that the study of this issue is divided into several areas, namely: the history of school literary education; trends in the study of literature in general secondary education; improvement of the content of teaching Ukrainian and foreign literature; reforming literary education at the present stage; improving the professional competence of the literature teacher and the use of innovative technologies for the methodological training. It is found that the study of Ukrainian and foreign literature in general secondary education institutions is changing dynamically, reflecting current trends in education and society in general.
Keywords: The article is devoted to a holistic analysis of the historical sources of the national school literary education and tracing its development during the 1990s of the XX – the beginning of the XXI century. Particular attention is paid to the critical comprehension of previous scientific research, which forms the basis for the formation of key positions in the methodology of teaching Ukrainian and foreign literature in modern schools. The purpose of the article is to analyze the historiography of the development of school literary education in the 1990s – the beginning of the XX century in Ukraine and to identify its main directions based on national pedagogical thought. The work has shown that in the history of the issue under study, we can clearly distinguish three stages: the formation of a new school education system (1991–2010), the period of reforms (2010–2016), and innovative development (2016–2020). The analysis of scientific and methodological works proves that the study of this issue is divided into several areas, namely: the history of school literary education; trends in the study of literature in general secondary education; improvement of the content of teaching Ukrainian and foreign literature; reforming literary education at the present stage; improving the professional competence of the literature teacher and the use of innovative technologies for the methodological training. It is found that the study of Ukrainian and foreign literature in general secondary education institutions is changing dynamically, reflecting current trends in education and society in general.

EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION OF PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF THE FORMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS OF FUTURE NAVIGATORS

Borys Popkov

Senior Lecturer of the Department of Tactics and Combined Military Disciplines, Institute of Military and Naval Forces of the National University “Odesa Maritime Academy” (Odesa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1246-6794

Anotation. The article presents the results of experimental verification of pedagogical conditions of environmental awareness formation of future navigators in the process of professional training. At various stages of the research the following methods were used: theoretical analysis of regulatory documents related to the research problem; analysis, synthesis, comparison – to find out the state of the problem in pedagogy; generalization and systematization – to determine the main research concepts; pedagogical observation, questionnaires, interviews; a pedagogical experiment – to check the effectiveness of the pedagogical conditions for the formation of environmental awareness of future navigators; Wilcoxon test – to check the qualitative homogeneity of the studied groups, Z-criterion – to check the equality of the sample means of two distributions. The results obtained during the research study showed that the indicators of students’ knowledge who studied using the developed methods were higher than those of the students who studied according to the traditional program in all the criteria.
Keywords: The article presents the results of experimental verification of pedagogical conditions of environmental awareness formation of future navigators in the process of professional training. At various stages of the research the following methods were used: theoretical analysis of regulatory documents related to the research problem; analysis, synthesis, comparison – to find out the state of the problem in pedagogy; generalization and systematization – to determine the main research concepts; pedagogical observation, questionnaires, interviews; a pedagogical experiment – to check the effectiveness of the pedagogical conditions for the formation of environmental awareness of future navigators; Wilcoxon test – to check the qualitative homogeneity of the studied groups, Z-criterion – to check the equality of the sample means of two distributions. The results obtained during the research study showed that the indicators of students’ knowledge who studied using the developed methods were higher than those of the students who studied according to the traditional program in all the criteria.

FORMATION OF PATRIOTIC FEELINGS IN STUDENTS THROUGH THE MEANS OF ARTISTIC SPEECH (BASED ON TEXTS OF PRAGUE POETS)

Іnna Rodionova, Kateryna Mikriukova

Іnna Rodionova, Candidate of Sciences in Philology, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Ukrainian Language and Literature, V. O. Sukhomlynskyi Mykolayiv National University (Mykolaiv, Ukraine)
Kateryna Mikriukova, PhD, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Ukrainian Language and Literature, V. O. Sukhomlynskyi Mykolayiv National University (Mykolaiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3020-8764, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0456-8432

Anotation. The article proposes a variant of an integrated lesson for studying the poems of E. Malaniuk, O. Olzhych, O. Teliha, which allows the teacher to illustrate the essence of their worldview, reveal the role of representatives of the «Prague School» in the history of Ukrainian literature of the 20th century, and explore the consonance of their creative pursuits with contemporary issues. The article aims to analyze the verbalization of the moral legacy to descendants in the poetic works of Prague writers. Since interdisciplinary integration of language and literature is an effective means of forming language and literary competence in high school students, a comprehensive analysis of works is proposed within the study of the theme «Emigration Literature» in the 11th grade, in accordance with the curriculum for general education institutions (grades 5–12) for Ukrainian literature. The development is based on a combination of traditional methods and techniques of work with modern interactive methodologies. Thus, we have grounds to assert that integrated lessons distinguish themselves with their effectiveness, informativeness, fundamentality, and diversity; they contribute to the enhancement of learning motivation, the strengthening of students' knowledge, and the formation of language and literary competence in high school students.
Keywords: The article proposes a variant of an integrated lesson for studying the poems of E. Malaniuk, O. Olzhych, O. Teliha, which allows the teacher to illustrate the essence of their worldview, reveal the role of representatives of the «Prague School» in the history of Ukrainian literature of the 20th century, and explore the consonance of their creative pursuits with contemporary issues. The article aims to analyze the verbalization of the moral legacy to descendants in the poetic works of Prague writers. Since interdisciplinary integration of language and literature is an effective means of forming language and literary competence in high school students, a comprehensive analysis of works is proposed within the study of the theme «Emigration Literature» in the 11th grade, in accordance with the curriculum for general education institutions (grades 5–12) for Ukrainian literature. The development is based on a combination of traditional methods and techniques of work with modern interactive methodologies. Thus, we have grounds to assert that integrated lessons distinguish themselves with their effectiveness, informativeness, fundamentality, and diversity; they contribute to the enhancement of learning motivation, the strengthening of students' knowledge, and the formation of language and literary competence in high school students.

INTERIOR ASSEMBLIES OF THE RESIDENTIAL PREMISES OF THE 1920–30'S. IN LVIV

Halyna Koman

Teacher of the Department of Visual Arts, Decorative and Applied Arts, and Design Methods of Teaching, Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3935-8870

Anotation. Interior design is perhaps one of the best tools for researching life and lifestyle of any period. The article is devoted to the study of interior ensembles of private and public spaces of the 1920s–30s in Lviv. The work highlights the typology, characteristic compositional features and decorative motifs of interior components. Through art analysis, it was possible to reveal the formative principles of works of decorative and applied art, marked by the prevailing Art Deco style in that period, to trace the regularity of project solutions in achieving stylistic integrity and ensemble of residential dwellings.
Keywords: Interior design is perhaps one of the best tools for researching life and lifestyle of any period. The article is devoted to the study of interior ensembles of private and public spaces of the 1920s–30s in Lviv. The work highlights the typology, characteristic compositional features and decorative motifs of interior components. Through art analysis, it was possible to reveal the formative principles of works of decorative and applied art, marked by the prevailing Art Deco style in that period, to trace the regularity of project solutions in achieving stylistic integrity and ensemble of residential dwellings.

THE CHORAL GENRE AS THE IMMANENTITY OF THE SPIRITUAL HERITAGE OF UKRAINE AT THE END OF THE 20TH – THE FIRST QUARTER OF THE 21ST CENTURY THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE CREATIVITY OF THE CONTEMPORARY COMPOSER FROM CHERNIGIV REGION OLEKSANDR IVANKA

Svitlana Sadovenko, Iryna Tsepukh

Svitlana Sadovenko, Doctor of Cultural Studies, Professor, Professor of the Department of Vocal Art, Professor of the Department of Directing and Acting named after People's Artist of Ukraine Larisa Khorolets Institute of Modern Art National Academy of Managers of Culture and Arts, Honored Artist of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Iryna Tsepukh, Graduate student of the Department of Vocal Art Institute of Modern Art National Academy of Managers of Culture and Arts; teacher-methodologist, head of the PCC “Piano and Concertmaster” of the Municipal Institution of Higher Education of the Kyiv Regional Council “Pavlo Chubynsky Academy of Arts” (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9166-5259, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1122-3122

Anotation. The goal of the work. The scientific article examines the choral genre as an immanence of the spiritual heritage of Ukraine at the end of the 20th – the first quarter of the 21st century through the prism of the creativity of the modern composer of the Chernihiv Region Oleksandr Ivanko. The choral work of the modern Ukrainian composer is updated and opened to the general public, the regional features inherent in his work are characterized. The works of O. Ivanko choral collection «I pray for Ukraine» were analyzed and their immanent properties were characterized. The research methodology is based on genre-semantic and functional-structural methods. It is concluded that Oleksandr Ivanko choral art accumulates the inexhaustible euphony immanent in the Ukrainian spiritual heritage, interprets and modernizes it with the creative methods of his own compositional skill. The vocal work of Oleksandr Ivanko is fertile ground for scientific experiments, searches and discoveries in the field of vocal art.
Keywords: The goal of the work. The scientific article examines the choral genre as an immanence of the spiritual heritage of Ukraine at the end of the 20th – the first quarter of the 21st century through the prism of the creativity of the modern composer of the Chernihiv Region Oleksandr Ivanko. The choral work of the modern Ukrainian composer is updated and opened to the general public, the regional features inherent in his work are characterized. The works of O. Ivanko choral collection «I pray for Ukraine» were analyzed and their immanent properties were characterized. The research methodology is based on genre-semantic and functional-structural methods. It is concluded that Oleksandr Ivanko choral art accumulates the inexhaustible euphony immanent in the Ukrainian spiritual heritage, interprets and modernizes it with the creative methods of his own compositional skill. The vocal work of Oleksandr Ivanko is fertile ground for scientific experiments, searches and discoveries in the field of vocal art.

LINGUOSTYLISTIC PECULIARITIES OF THE ANNE SEXTON`S POETRY “THE DOUBLE IMAGE”

Karolina Bilous

Student at the Department of English Philology Oles Honchar Dnipro National University (Dnipro, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3690-5608

Anotation. Anne Sexton's confessional poem "The Double Image", which will be discussed in this paper, is very frank and deals with private life. It depicts the relationship between a mother and daughter in two generations. This explains why the motive for writing and the title of the poem is quite symbolic and based on the principle of duality of image. This frank poem made its author, Anne Sexton, an American poet and writer known for her extremely intimate lyrics, a 1967 Pulitzer Prize winner, famous. Anne Sexton created a grandiose poem, as for the twentieth century, about seeing two ways of developing the relationship between mother and daughter, delving into psychology as a way to discover oneself. The last line of the poem clearly illustrates the narcissistic and sometimes selfish attitude of a mother towards her daughter: "I made you to find me".
Keywords: Anne Sexton's confessional poem "The Double Image", which will be discussed in this paper, is very frank and deals with private life. It depicts the relationship between a mother and daughter in two generations. This explains why the motive for writing and the title of the poem is quite symbolic and based on the principle of duality of image. This frank poem made its author, Anne Sexton, an American poet and writer known for her extremely intimate lyrics, a 1967 Pulitzer Prize winner, famous. Anne Sexton created a grandiose poem, as for the twentieth century, about seeing two ways of developing the relationship between mother and daughter, delving into psychology as a way to discover oneself. The last line of the poem clearly illustrates the narcissistic and sometimes selfish attitude of a mother towards her daughter: "I made you to find me".

VERBAL MEANS OF FEMALE PORTRAITURE IN THE NOVELS OF VOLODYMYR DANYLENKO

Nataliia Hudovana

Postgraduate Student Mykhailo Dragomanov State University of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8502-7103

Anotation. The peculiarities of V. Danylenko's use of verbal means in the portrayal of women in the satirical novel «Old Pegasus Club» and the socio-psychological novel «Masks of Diana Stohodyuk» were studied. The following research methods were used: comparative-comparative, hermeneutic, cultural-historical, cognitive-narrative, psychological. Among the verbal means of literary portraiture, the writer turns primarily to the self-characterization of the characters, which allows the author to model a complex and contradictory female character. In both novels, the heroine's speech is characterized by the use of colloquial vocabulary, as well as slang and slang expressions, which emphasizes the realism of the character. Statements of other heroes of a literary work about a certain character reveal the peculiarities of the evolution of a female character in the context of the unfolding of the plot. The dissonant combination of names and surnames of the heroines served V. Danylenko in modeling ambiguous female images, establishing intertextual connections and revealing subtext.
Keywords: The peculiarities of V. Danylenko's use of verbal means in the portrayal of women in the satirical novel «Old Pegasus Club» and the socio-psychological novel «Masks of Diana Stohodyuk» were studied. The following research methods were used: comparative-comparative, hermeneutic, cultural-historical, cognitive-narrative, psychological. Among the verbal means of literary portraiture, the writer turns primarily to the self-characterization of the characters, which allows the author to model a complex and contradictory female character. In both novels, the heroine's speech is characterized by the use of colloquial vocabulary, as well as slang and slang expressions, which emphasizes the realism of the character. Statements of other heroes of a literary work about a certain character reveal the peculiarities of the evolution of a female character in the context of the unfolding of the plot. The dissonant combination of names and surnames of the heroines served V. Danylenko in modeling ambiguous female images, establishing intertextual connections and revealing subtext.

THE ATTITUDE OF POLISH POLITICIANS TO THE UKRAINIAN PROBLEM SCHOOLING IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD

Victor Kondratyuk

Postgraduate Student of Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University (Lutsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3264-5132

Anotation. The article highlights the main approaches of Polish political groups to the problem of Ukrainians chooling in interwar Poland. It is emphasized that the educational issue was an important component of the national policy of the Polish state in the 1920s and 1930s. It is shown that the educational policy of the National Democrats was based on the concept of national education. The main type of public school in ethnically mixed territories was a single Polish school. After J. Pilsudski came to power, the Sanation Regime announced a change in national policy. The problem of national minorities became an integral part of Pilsudczyk's concept of state consolidation, which envisaged a more tolerant language, religious, and educational policy toward Ukrainians. The solution of the national question in the so-called "eastern kresy" was closely linked by the "sanation" figures to the settlement of the problem of schooling for Ukrainians. It is shown that, despite the differences in the methods of implementing educational policy, Pilsudczyks and People's Democrats remained solidarity in defining the main goal – the national-state assimilation of the Ukrainian minority in Poland. One of the Polish government's effective tools for polonizing Ukrainians was schooling.
Keywords: The article highlights the main approaches of Polish political groups to the problem of Ukrainians chooling in interwar Poland. It is emphasized that the educational issue was an important component of the national policy of the Polish state in the 1920s and 1930s. It is shown that the educational policy of the National Democrats was based on the concept of national education. The main type of public school in ethnically mixed territories was a single Polish school. After J. Pilsudski came to power, the Sanation Regime announced a change in national policy. The problem of national minorities became an integral part of Pilsudczyk's concept of state consolidation, which envisaged a more tolerant language, religious, and educational policy toward Ukrainians. The solution of the national question in the so-called "eastern kresy" was closely linked by the "sanation" figures to the settlement of the problem of schooling for Ukrainians. It is shown that, despite the differences in the methods of implementing educational policy, Pilsudczyks and People's Democrats remained solidarity in defining the main goal – the national-state assimilation of the Ukrainian minority in Poland. One of the Polish government's effective tools for polonizing Ukrainians was schooling.

INTERETHNIC TOLERANCE OF PERSONS WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF EMOTIONALITY

Olena Babchuk, Shou Binbin

Olena Babchuk, Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Family and Special Pedagogy and Psychology, State Institution “South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky” (Odesa, Ukraine)
Shou Binbin, Postgraduate Student at the Department of Family and Special Pedagogy and Psychology, State Institution “South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky” (Odesa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5712-909X, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6868-4558

Anotation. The article presents the results of a theoretical-empirical study of interethnic tolerance of people with different types of emotionality. Interethnic tolerance can be considered as an integral property of a person's integral individuality in the unity of his personal, subject and individual properties. Choosing emotionality for its relationship with interethnic tolerance, we proceeded from the following considerations: emotionality, as a stable property of individuality, is characterized by a relationship to the surrounding world, that is, its acceptance or rejection, active or passive interaction with it, orientation towards the surrounding world, or away from it. The conducted correlation analysis made it possible to establish significant relationships between the studied indicators. Empirically isolated groups of people with different types of emotionality. The construction of qualitative profiles made it possible to compile a psychological characteristic of the representatives of each group depending on the type of emotionality.
Keywords: The article presents the results of a theoretical-empirical study of interethnic tolerance of people with different types of emotionality. Interethnic tolerance can be considered as an integral property of a person's integral individuality in the unity of his personal, subject and individual properties. Choosing emotionality for its relationship with interethnic tolerance, we proceeded from the following considerations: emotionality, as a stable property of individuality, is characterized by a relationship to the surrounding world, that is, its acceptance or rejection, active or passive interaction with it, orientation towards the surrounding world, or away from it. The conducted correlation analysis made it possible to establish significant relationships between the studied indicators. Empirically isolated groups of people with different types of emotionality. The construction of qualitative profiles made it possible to compile a psychological characteristic of the representatives of each group depending on the type of emotionality.

TRANSREGIONAL COOPERATION IN CRISIS CONDITIONS: POSSIBILITIES OF PUBLIC MANAGEMENT ADAPTATION

Viktor Shcherbak

Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of International Relations, Dnipro National University named after Oles Honchar (Dnipro, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3655-8087

Anotation. Transregional cooperation under the challenges of instability is considered, which forms a number of options for overcoming crisis phenomena. The role of public governance in promoting and supporting local initiatives, as well as regulatory control and prevention of violations of legislation, is studied. The experience of the Russian-Ukrainian war is revealed, which demonstrated the ability of public management structures to quickly remove barriers and obstacles to cross – border interactions. Features of increasing the ability to identify the unfolding of the crisis and predict its impact are established. The processes of concentrating efforts on the implementation of anti-crisis regimes of transregional cooperation and cross-border cooperation are analyzed. The purpose of the article is to establish the features of modern transregional cooperation in crisis conditions. The article uses well-known methodological tools of public administration sciences (comparative and institutional analysis) and well-known general scientific methods (prognostic, inductive). The development of European aid aimed at supporting cooperation in innovative sectors is studied. The circumstances under which the regions are planning new achievements and developments in the presence of a common level of development are being clarified. Clearly, cohesion benefits Europe as a whole and each individual territory. It has been established that the task of public governance and the context of transregional cooperation is to ensure the connection of the needs of specific regions with the strategic goals of the EU. The important anti-crisis measures are the fight against unemployment and ensuring the employment of the population. The factors in the crisis conditions are being clarified, a number of territories are losing stability and growth prospects. It has been proven that the anti-crisis experience of the EU is useful for many neighboring territories. It was concluded that the wartime experience demonstrated the ability of Ukrainian society to act unitedly and quickly under extraordinary circumstances.
Keywords: Transregional cooperation under the challenges of instability is considered, which forms a number of options for overcoming crisis phenomena. The role of public governance in promoting and supporting local initiatives, as well as regulatory control and prevention of violations of legislation, is studied. The experience of the Russian-Ukrainian war is revealed, which demonstrated the ability of public management structures to quickly remove barriers and obstacles to cross – border interactions. Features of increasing the ability to identify the unfolding of the crisis and predict its impact are established. The processes of concentrating efforts on the implementation of anti-crisis regimes of transregional cooperation and cross-border cooperation are analyzed. The purpose of the article is to establish the features of modern transregional cooperation in crisis conditions. The article uses well-known methodological tools of public administration sciences (comparative and institutional analysis) and well-known general scientific methods (prognostic, inductive). The development of European aid aimed at supporting cooperation in innovative sectors is studied. The circumstances under which the regions are planning new achievements and developments in the presence of a common level of development are being clarified. Clearly, cohesion benefits Europe as a whole and each individual territory. It has been established that the task of public governance and the context of transregional cooperation is to ensure the connection of the needs of specific regions with the strategic goals of the EU. The important anti-crisis measures are the fight against unemployment and ensuring the employment of the population. The factors in the crisis conditions are being clarified, a number of territories are losing stability and growth prospects. It has been proven that the anti-crisis experience of the EU is useful for many neighboring territories. It was concluded that the wartime experience demonstrated the ability of Ukrainian society to act unitedly and quickly under extraordinary circumstances.

TO CHARACTERIZE THE UNITY OF THE LEGAL REGULATION OF THE PROTECTION OF LABOR RIGHTS OF JUDGES

Valerii Akulenko

Graduate student of Kharkiv National University University of Internal Affairs (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2980-3683

Anotation. In the article, based on the analysis of the scientific views of scientists, the author's definition of the concept of the unity of the legal regulation of the protection of the labor rights of judges is proposed. The provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine, the Code of Labor Laws of Ukraine, as well as a number of legislative acts that ensure the unity of the legal regulation of the protection of the labor rights of judges are revealed. The factors that ensure the unity of the legal regulation of relevant social relations are singled out. It was concluded that the unity of the legal regulation of the protection of the labor rights of judges provides the conditions under which the latter have the opportunity to protect the "basic" legal rights, freedoms and interests granted to them on an equal basis with other categories of employees. The unity of the legal regulation of the researched institute is conditioned by a number of factors, which are due to both the existence of general labor legislation and a number of guarantees that are inherent in the labor activity of all categories of employees, including judges. However, in general, it should be noted that today most of the aspects related to the regulation of the work of judges in general, as well as the protection of their labor rights, in particular, are provided through differentiation.
Keywords: In the article, based on the analysis of the scientific views of scientists, the author's definition of the concept of the unity of the legal regulation of the protection of the labor rights of judges is proposed. The provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine, the Code of Labor Laws of Ukraine, as well as a number of legislative acts that ensure the unity of the legal regulation of the protection of the labor rights of judges are revealed. The factors that ensure the unity of the legal regulation of relevant social relations are singled out. It was concluded that the unity of the legal regulation of the protection of the labor rights of judges provides the conditions under which the latter have the opportunity to protect the "basic" legal rights, freedoms and interests granted to them on an equal basis with other categories of employees. The unity of the legal regulation of the researched institute is conditioned by a number of factors, which are due to both the existence of general labor legislation and a number of guarantees that are inherent in the labor activity of all categories of employees, including judges. However, in general, it should be noted that today most of the aspects related to the regulation of the work of judges in general, as well as the protection of their labor rights, in particular, are provided through differentiation.

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PRACTICE OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE HEAD OF STATE

Elina Gansetska

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Constitutional Law, Educational and Scientific Institute of Law, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3515-8655

Anotation. The article analyzes the impeachment procedure on the example of the resignation of President Rolandas Paksas in the Republic of Lithuania. The legal and political aspects of this process are explored, including the status and powers of the Seimas, which regulate the impeachment procedure, the impeachment procedure, and the vote that led to the removal of the head of state from office. The relationship between the application of impeachment and the subsequent restriction of the right to hold certain positions is established, in particular, Paxas's attempt to run for re-election and the opinion of the European Court of Human Rights. How the practice of the European Court of Human Rights affects the constitutional and legal responsibility of the head of state and how this influence manifests itself in countries with a mixed form of government is separately investigated. The article concludes the importance of observing constitutional norms, the principles of the rule of law, and human rights in the context of impeachment.
Keywords: The article analyzes the impeachment procedure on the example of the resignation of President Rolandas Paksas in the Republic of Lithuania. The legal and political aspects of this process are explored, including the status and powers of the Seimas, which regulate the impeachment procedure, the impeachment procedure, and the vote that led to the removal of the head of state from office. The relationship between the application of impeachment and the subsequent restriction of the right to hold certain positions is established, in particular, Paxas's attempt to run for re-election and the opinion of the European Court of Human Rights. How the practice of the European Court of Human Rights affects the constitutional and legal responsibility of the head of state and how this influence manifests itself in countries with a mixed form of government is separately investigated. The article concludes the importance of observing constitutional norms, the principles of the rule of law, and human rights in the context of impeachment.

THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS OF LEGAL AWARENESS OF YOUTH AND ITS STRUCTURE: CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT

Ruslan Duda

Assistant at the Department of Law and Public Administration IHE "King Danylo University" (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0007-8085-8574

Anotation. This article is devoted to the theoretical and legal analysis of the legal awareness of young people. The question of the actual state of legal consciousness, its structure and interpretation is revealed. Despite the understanding of the importance of this factor, the legal awareness of young people is somewhat chaotic and has a number of specific features, taking into account the dynamics of the development of this segment of the population. Studies of the problems of the formation, functioning and development of legal awareness of young people are far from accidental, since young people, as a specific large social group, are a resource that turns into an active force of political, socio-economic, moralpsychological, socio-legal changes in society, which lead to the development and establishment of a democratic, legal state.
Keywords: This article is devoted to the theoretical and legal analysis of the legal awareness of young people. The question of the actual state of legal consciousness, its structure and interpretation is revealed. Despite the understanding of the importance of this factor, the legal awareness of young people is somewhat chaotic and has a number of specific features, taking into account the dynamics of the development of this segment of the population. Studies of the problems of the formation, functioning and development of legal awareness of young people are far from accidental, since young people, as a specific large social group, are a resource that turns into an active force of political, socio-economic, moralpsychological, socio-legal changes in society, which lead to the development and establishment of a democratic, legal state.

THE EXPERIENCE OF TARIFF FORMATION IN THE FIELD OF FREIGHT RAILWAY TRANSPORTATIONS BY THE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES AND NECESSITY OF HIS BORROWING IN UKRAINE

Andriy Kvakusha

Postgraduate Student of the National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5264-3441

Anotation. The article is sanctified to research of question of necessity of change of the existing in Ukraine system of tariff formation in the sphere of realization of freight transportations by Ukrainian railroads, and the necessity and possibility of passing to the European system of tariff formation in the sphere of realization of freight railway transportations. Over the past few years, the Government of Ukraine, the Ministry of Development of Communities, Territories and Infrastructure of Ukraine (former Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine) and JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia" have noted about the need to reform the current system of tariff formation in the field of freight transportation by railways of Ukraine, and promising to implement the corresponding changes. As a result of the adoption by the Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine in 2021 and 2022 of a number of orders on the introduction of changes to the currently valid collection of tariffs for the transportation of freights by railways of Ukraine, the process of restructuring the existing model of tariff formation in Ukraine in the field of freight rail transportation has begun. But the biggest changes in the reform of the tariff formation system in the field of cargo transportation by railways of Ukraine yet expect ahead, and future reforms of existent model of tariff formation in the field of realization of freight railway transportations of necessarily will be related with getting of experience of European countries of on the specified issue.
Keywords: The article is sanctified to research of question of necessity of change of the existing in Ukraine system of tariff formation in the sphere of realization of freight transportations by Ukrainian railroads, and the necessity and possibility of passing to the European system of tariff formation in the sphere of realization of freight railway transportations. Over the past few years, the Government of Ukraine, the Ministry of Development of Communities, Territories and Infrastructure of Ukraine (former Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine) and JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia" have noted about the need to reform the current system of tariff formation in the field of freight transportation by railways of Ukraine, and promising to implement the corresponding changes. As a result of the adoption by the Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine in 2021 and 2022 of a number of orders on the introduction of changes to the currently valid collection of tariffs for the transportation of freights by railways of Ukraine, the process of restructuring the existing model of tariff formation in Ukraine in the field of freight rail transportation has begun. But the biggest changes in the reform of the tariff formation system in the field of cargo transportation by railways of Ukraine yet expect ahead, and future reforms of existent model of tariff formation in the field of realization of freight railway transportations of necessarily will be related with getting of experience of European countries of on the specified issue.

ACTIVITIES OF CHARITABLE ORGANIZATIONS IN UKRAINE UNDER MARTIAL LAW: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

Oleksandr Krutylo

recipient of the University of Modern Knowledge (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0005-6201-1383

Anotation. The article is devoted to the study of problems related to the functioning and legal regulation of charitable activities in the structure of a legal institution, which is a public association or a public organization. Justifying the author's opinion about ways to eliminate gaps in the legislation regulating legal relations in the conduct of charitable or volunteer activities, an analysis of the current state of the situation in Ukraine is presented. The author's analysis of the current legal framework in the field of regulating the activities of organized public formations is presented, taking into account the situation related to the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation on February 24, 2022. A legal evaluation of the factors influencing economic, political and other relations on the formation of public opinion in the environment of resistance to military aggression by Russia is provided. The risk zones in the conduct of charitable activities in the sense of choosing non-disputable forms of distribution of humanitarian aid by the subjects of philanthropy with its subsequent targeted redistribution have been identified. Risk zones in which manifestations of the illegal use of charitable assistance are possible have been identified, as well as measures of preventive activity have been proposed in order to comply with the established procedure for conducting non-profit activities by legitimate participants in this area.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the study of problems related to the functioning and legal regulation of charitable activities in the structure of a legal institution, which is a public association or a public organization. Justifying the author's opinion about ways to eliminate gaps in the legislation regulating legal relations in the conduct of charitable or volunteer activities, an analysis of the current state of the situation in Ukraine is presented. The author's analysis of the current legal framework in the field of regulating the activities of organized public formations is presented, taking into account the situation related to the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation on February 24, 2022. A legal evaluation of the factors influencing economic, political and other relations on the formation of public opinion in the environment of resistance to military aggression by Russia is provided. The risk zones in the conduct of charitable activities in the sense of choosing non-disputable forms of distribution of humanitarian aid by the subjects of philanthropy with its subsequent targeted redistribution have been identified. Risk zones in which manifestations of the illegal use of charitable assistance are possible have been identified, as well as measures of preventive activity have been proposed in order to comply with the established procedure for conducting non-profit activities by legitimate participants in this area.

STUDY OF THE RIGHTS OF PRISONERS OF WAR THROUGH THE PRISM OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL PROTECTION

Ruslan Oliinyk

Laureate of the Scientific Research Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0007-8899-9759

Anotation. The article argues that the essence of international law is aimed at ensuring the legitimate rights and interests of states and their peoples, and at the current stage of development of international law, also of individual citizens. It is argued that international law is a unifying category of a higher order for such legal branches as international human rights law and international humanitarian law. It is argued that the rights of prisoners of war partially coincide with the so-called "natural rights" supported by the principle of humanism. This is quite expected, since the natural human right (jus naturale) is inherently primary, inalienable, arises from the very fact of birth and life and does not depend on the political and legal system of the state. Humanism is an indispensable property and attribute of a democratic state and a democratic society. Therefore, such rights of prisoners of war as the right to communication, protection from intimidation and humiliation, and the right to a fair trial are based on the principle of humanism.
Keywords: The article argues that the essence of international law is aimed at ensuring the legitimate rights and interests of states and their peoples, and at the current stage of development of international law, also of individual citizens. It is argued that international law is a unifying category of a higher order for such legal branches as international human rights law and international humanitarian law. It is argued that the rights of prisoners of war partially coincide with the so-called "natural rights" supported by the principle of humanism. This is quite expected, since the natural human right (jus naturale) is inherently primary, inalienable, arises from the very fact of birth and life and does not depend on the political and legal system of the state. Humanism is an indispensable property and attribute of a democratic state and a democratic society. Therefore, such rights of prisoners of war as the right to communication, protection from intimidation and humiliation, and the right to a fair trial are based on the principle of humanism.

MENTALITY AND FORMS OF ITS MANIFESTATION IN THE LEGAL AWARENESS OF THE CITIZENS OF UKRAINE

Roman Petriv

Assistant at the Department of Law and Public Administration IHE “King Danylo University” (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0006-1836-4971

Anotation. The article is devoted to the study of the concept of mentality and the forms of its manifestation in public legal consciousness, because the study of the forms of mentality is especially difficult due to the fact that the essence of this important socio-cultural phenomenon has not yet been revealed, which is evidenced by a significant number of opinions about the concept of mentality. The author revealed the essence of mentality (mentality) in Ukraine and highlighted its main areas of activity (functions) in relation to the formation and development of the legal consciousness of citizens. The form of its manifestation in the legal consciousness of the society was considered and the importance of mentality in the formation of the cultural, social and economic face of the society was analyzed.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the study of the concept of mentality and the forms of its manifestation in public legal consciousness, because the study of the forms of mentality is especially difficult due to the fact that the essence of this important socio-cultural phenomenon has not yet been revealed, which is evidenced by a significant number of opinions about the concept of mentality. The author revealed the essence of mentality (mentality) in Ukraine and highlighted its main areas of activity (functions) in relation to the formation and development of the legal consciousness of citizens. The form of its manifestation in the legal consciousness of the society was considered and the importance of mentality in the formation of the cultural, social and economic face of the society was analyzed.

STRUCTURE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF ORGANIZED CRIMINAL GROUPS COMMITTING CRIMES AMIDST HOSTILITIES

Oleksandr Serafymov

Head of Kherson Specialized Defense Prosecutor's Office of the Southern Region (Kherson, Ukraina)

ORCID ID: 0009-0005-3007-3440

Anotation. The study of the peculiarities of the structure and types of organized criminal groups operating in the territory of hostilities is aimed at understanding the essence and characteristics of such groups, which is an important condition for the development of qualitative methodological recommendations for the organization and implementation of the detection and investigation of manifestations of their criminal activity. The article defines the signs of organized criminal activity carried out in the conditions of hostilities. Based on the analysis of the specifics of the combination and manifestation of the specified signs of organized criminal groups that commit crimes in the conditions of hostilities, their classification was developed on the following grounds: by the subject of the criminal offense; by geography of spread and implementation of criminal activity; according to the specificity of the subject composition of organized criminal groups that commit crimes in the conditions of hostilities; by the degree of militarization of organized criminal groups that commit crimes in the context of hostilities. Based on the use of the activity approach in criminalistics, three types of organized criminal groups, which commit crimes in the context of hostilities, are defined, and their structure is characterized.
Keywords: The study of the peculiarities of the structure and types of organized criminal groups operating in the territory of hostilities is aimed at understanding the essence and characteristics of such groups, which is an important condition for the development of qualitative methodological recommendations for the organization and implementation of the detection and investigation of manifestations of their criminal activity. The article defines the signs of organized criminal activity carried out in the conditions of hostilities. Based on the analysis of the specifics of the combination and manifestation of the specified signs of organized criminal groups that commit crimes in the conditions of hostilities, their classification was developed on the following grounds: by the subject of the criminal offense; by geography of spread and implementation of criminal activity; according to the specificity of the subject composition of organized criminal groups that commit crimes in the conditions of hostilities; by the degree of militarization of organized criminal groups that commit crimes in the context of hostilities. Based on the use of the activity approach in criminalistics, three types of organized criminal groups, which commit crimes in the context of hostilities, are defined, and their structure is characterized.

PECULIARITIES OF USING A COUNTERCLAIM AS A WAY OF DEFENDING THE DEFENDANT IN CONTRACTUAL DISPUTES

Valentyna Skrypnyk

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Civil Law Disciplines, Faculty of Law, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3968-7762

Anotation. The article analyzes the features of a counterclaim as a way of defending the defendant in contractual disputes. The author reveals how the counterclaim is related to the original suit. Attention is also paid to such a condition of filing a counterclaim as the presence of counterclaims that may arise from the same reason (one contract) or from different reasons. Judicial practice considers the counterclaims to be set off on the basis of a court decision, and then the contractual obligation in which the parties were is terminated. Counterclaims may also be based on the fact that the other party of the contract has not fulfilled its contractual obligation. A separate subject of the counterclaim is nonrecognition of the material legal relationship (agreement), on which the claim in the original suit is based. In this case, the satisfaction of the counterclaim excludes the satisfaction of the original suit.
Keywords: The article analyzes the features of a counterclaim as a way of defending the defendant in contractual disputes. The author reveals how the counterclaim is related to the original suit. Attention is also paid to such a condition of filing a counterclaim as the presence of counterclaims that may arise from the same reason (one contract) or from different reasons. Judicial practice considers the counterclaims to be set off on the basis of a court decision, and then the contractual obligation in which the parties were is terminated. Counterclaims may also be based on the fact that the other party of the contract has not fulfilled its contractual obligation. A separate subject of the counterclaim is nonrecognition of the material legal relationship (agreement), on which the claim in the original suit is based. In this case, the satisfaction of the counterclaim excludes the satisfaction of the original suit.

TO CHARACTERIZE THE FORMS AND METHODS OF APPLYING FINES FOR LABOR DISCIPLINE VIOLATIONS UNDER THE LABOR LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE

Oleksandr Telizhenko

graduate student of Kharkiv National University University of Internal Affairs (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2984-3683

Anotation. The article, based on the analysis of the scientific views of scientists and the norms of the current legislation, establishes a range of key forms and methods of applying penalties for violations of labor discipline. It is noted that the forms reflect the external practical content of the enforcement, and the methods characterize the tools that were used for this. The attention was focused on the fact that to date the relevant forms and methods have not found their legislative consolidation, and therefore the need to eliminate this gap was emphasized. It is emphasized that the mandatory application of disciplinary sanctions involves a certain formalism expressed in the investigation of the reasons and conditions for committing a disciplinary violation, as well as the regulatory and documentary registration of the fact of applying disciplinary sanctions to an employee, accounting for the number of the latter and information on their removal, etc.
Keywords: The article, based on the analysis of the scientific views of scientists and the norms of the current legislation, establishes a range of key forms and methods of applying penalties for violations of labor discipline. It is noted that the forms reflect the external practical content of the enforcement, and the methods characterize the tools that were used for this. The attention was focused on the fact that to date the relevant forms and methods have not found their legislative consolidation, and therefore the need to eliminate this gap was emphasized. It is emphasized that the mandatory application of disciplinary sanctions involves a certain formalism expressed in the investigation of the reasons and conditions for committing a disciplinary violation, as well as the regulatory and documentary registration of the fact of applying disciplinary sanctions to an employee, accounting for the number of the latter and information on their removal, etc.

SUBJECTS OF CRIMINAL OFFENSE PREVENTION COMMITTED IN DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF UKRAINE

Yaroslav Fedorchuk

Laureate of the Department of Law Enforcement and Anti-Corruption Activities of PrJSC “University “Interregional Academy Personnel Management” (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4699-6133

Anotation. The article found out that the system of institutions for ensuring security in the defense-industrial complex includes a wide range of subjects of both state and non-state ownership. However, their activities must correspond to a single, purposeful state policy, and require coordination and cooperation in the fight against crime. On the basis of the analysis of the provisions of the current legislation, modern doctrinal approaches, the classification of security subjects in the defense-industrial complex was carried out according to the criteria of functional affiliation and the scope of powers. The analysis of the powers of each of the specialized subjects of the prevention of criminal offenses in the defense-industrial complex confirmed the fact that the sphere of activity of some structural units is not defined by regulations, contains shortcomings, gaps and contradictions, and is also intertwined in its competence with each other, which makes it possible to speak about the existence of the problem of duplication of defense and security tasks and uncertainty of functionality.
Keywords: The article found out that the system of institutions for ensuring security in the defense-industrial complex includes a wide range of subjects of both state and non-state ownership. However, their activities must correspond to a single, purposeful state policy, and require coordination and cooperation in the fight against crime. On the basis of the analysis of the provisions of the current legislation, modern doctrinal approaches, the classification of security subjects in the defense-industrial complex was carried out according to the criteria of functional affiliation and the scope of powers. The analysis of the powers of each of the specialized subjects of the prevention of criminal offenses in the defense-industrial complex confirmed the fact that the sphere of activity of some structural units is not defined by regulations, contains shortcomings, gaps and contradictions, and is also intertwined in its competence with each other, which makes it possible to speak about the existence of the problem of duplication of defense and security tasks and uncertainty of functionality.

MODERN THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF RESEARCH STATE AND CIVIL SOCIETY

Maxim Chkadua

Assistant at the Department of Law and Public Administration IHE “King Danylo University” (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0006-8693-1288

Anotation. This article focuses on consideration of theoretical and methodological aspects related to the study of the state and civil society. The research aims to systematize the key theories and concepts that determine the essence of these social formations, as well as the analysis of methodological approaches to their study. The article examines the interaction and influence of the state and civil society on the formation of the political-legal system and socio-cultural processes. The role of civil society in the context of democratic development is also considered, focusing on its impact on political processes and civic participation. Modern trends determining the dynamics of interaction between the state and civil society are analyzed.
Keywords: This article focuses on consideration of theoretical and methodological aspects related to the study of the state and civil society. The research aims to systematize the key theories and concepts that determine the essence of these social formations, as well as the analysis of methodological approaches to their study. The article examines the interaction and influence of the state and civil society on the formation of the political-legal system and socio-cultural processes. The role of civil society in the context of democratic development is also considered, focusing on its impact on political processes and civic participation. Modern trends determining the dynamics of interaction between the state and civil society are analyzed.

PECULIARITIES OF THE PROCEDURE FOR GRANTING TEMPORARY RESIDENCE PERMITS TO FOREIGNERS ON THE TERRITORY OF UKRAINE

Nataliia Sharоnova

External Postgraduate Student International University of Business and Law (Kherson, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0009-4060-6094

Anotation. The article examines the legal basis for the provision of administrative services related to the issuance of permits for the temporary stay of foreigners in Ukraine, points out the disadvantages of such activities, and also develops and substantiates effective mechanisms for their improvement. The critical aspects of the procedure for granting permits for the temporary stay of foreigners in Ukraine are singled out and the directions for their improvement are singled out, in particular: thanks to the development of digital technologies and managers who ensure its implementation in Ukraine, it is expedient to expand the possibility of submitting documents through the «DIYA» application; to add to the mandatory list of services to be provided by the Centers of Primary Legal Assistance legal consultations to foreigners on the legal basis of staying in Ukraine in general and obtaining permission documents in Ukraine, which will increase the level of friendliness of Ukraine to foreigners and improve the investment climate in Ukraine in the future; simplify the procedure for extending the period of stay in Ukraine for foreigners who did not violate the law during their stay by introducing a notified procedure for obtaining a permit (such as a notified procedure for registering permits for legal entities).
Keywords: The article examines the legal basis for the provision of administrative services related to the issuance of permits for the temporary stay of foreigners in Ukraine, points out the disadvantages of such activities, and also develops and substantiates effective mechanisms for their improvement. The critical aspects of the procedure for granting permits for the temporary stay of foreigners in Ukraine are singled out and the directions for their improvement are singled out, in particular: thanks to the development of digital technologies and managers who ensure its implementation in Ukraine, it is expedient to expand the possibility of submitting documents through the «DIYA» application; to add to the mandatory list of services to be provided by the Centers of Primary Legal Assistance legal consultations to foreigners on the legal basis of staying in Ukraine in general and obtaining permission documents in Ukraine, which will increase the level of friendliness of Ukraine to foreigners and improve the investment climate in Ukraine in the future; simplify the procedure for extending the period of stay in Ukraine for foreigners who did not violate the law during their stay by introducing a notified procedure for obtaining a permit (such as a notified procedure for registering permits for legal entities).

FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN PROVIDING ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE

Antonina Angel

Director of the Department of State Registration of Civil Status Acts in Mukachevo, Mukachevo district, Zakarpattia region (Mukachevo, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8783-5515

Anotation. In most states, activities are focused on: creating comfortable and achievable conditions for citizens to receive services, in particular: introduction and development of integrated offices; search for the best entity that will provide services, application of competent institutions; application of systems of local information networks and elements of the global information network in order to provide services; formation of web portals dedicated to administrative services; carrying out the electronicization of certain services. In the process of writing this article, methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization, systematization, systemic and dialectical were used. The experience of providing administrative services in the USA, Great Britain, Germany, Poland, Canada, and the Netherlands was considered. Important directions regarding the organization of the provision of administrative services are highlighted. In accordance with the considered experience of foreign countries, recommendations are given regarding the organization of the system of providing administrative services in Ukraine.
Keywords: In most states, activities are focused on: creating comfortable and achievable conditions for citizens to receive services, in particular: introduction and development of integrated offices; search for the best entity that will provide services, application of competent institutions; application of systems of local information networks and elements of the global information network in order to provide services; formation of web portals dedicated to administrative services; carrying out the electronicization of certain services. In the process of writing this article, methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization, systematization, systemic and dialectical were used. The experience of providing administrative services in the USA, Great Britain, Germany, Poland, Canada, and the Netherlands was considered. Important directions regarding the organization of the provision of administrative services are highlighted. In accordance with the considered experience of foreign countries, recommendations are given regarding the organization of the system of providing administrative services in Ukraine.

STRENGTHENING INTERACTION BETWEEN PUBLIC AUTHORITY BODIES AND THE PUBLIC IN THE CONTEXT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTROL

Arsen Marynushkin

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Public Administration and Economics, V. I. Vernadsky Tavri National University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0004-8520-7365

Anotation. The growing need to build a democratic society and ensure human rights requires strengthening the mechanisms of control over the activities of state bodies. Interaction with the public becomes necessary to ensure the effectiveness of these mechanisms and increase citizens’ trust in government structures. Modern research methods were used during the research: general scientific: systematic and logical analysis; graphical method. The article proposes an integrated system of innovative and informational tools for monitoring the activities of public authorities on the part of the public in Ukraine. The basic aspect of its development is the statement that, against the background of the development of civil society, the role of effective dialogue between state authorities and the public becomes relevant. It was revealed that during the active interaction between the authority and the public, the latter is gradually able to transform into a subject within the framework of feedback.
Keywords: The growing need to build a democratic society and ensure human rights requires strengthening the mechanisms of control over the activities of state bodies. Interaction with the public becomes necessary to ensure the effectiveness of these mechanisms and increase citizens’ trust in government structures. Modern research methods were used during the research: general scientific: systematic and logical analysis; graphical method. The article proposes an integrated system of innovative and informational tools for monitoring the activities of public authorities on the part of the public in Ukraine. The basic aspect of its development is the statement that, against the background of the development of civil society, the role of effective dialogue between state authorities and the public becomes relevant. It was revealed that during the active interaction between the authority and the public, the latter is gradually able to transform into a subject within the framework of feedback.

IMPROVEMENT OF THE REGULATORY AND LEGAL SECURITY OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE SPHERE OF URBAN PLANNING ACTIVITIES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF DECENTRALIZATION

Martha Har

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Public Administration and Economics, V. I. Vernadsky Tavri National University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0003-6432-3765

Anotation. In recent decades, the main importance in the development of the state has been urban planning activity, in the process of implementation of which the regulation of this process by the state is considered extremely important. Against the background of the globalization process of the problem of urban planning in Ukraine, the search for the main trends in the regulation of urban planning activity is considered relevant, primarily by examining the mentioned issue from the point of view of socio-economic processes, political-legal processes, etc. In the process of writing this article, the following methods were used: generalization, systematization, systematic, logical, dialectical and analytical. The article presents the aspects that should be taken into account when optimizing the regulatory and legal mechanism. The areas of solving problems inherent in public administration in the field of urban planning are analyzed.
Keywords: In recent decades, the main importance in the development of the state has been urban planning activity, in the process of implementation of which the regulation of this process by the state is considered extremely important. Against the background of the globalization process of the problem of urban planning in Ukraine, the search for the main trends in the regulation of urban planning activity is considered relevant, primarily by examining the mentioned issue from the point of view of socio-economic processes, political-legal processes, etc. In the process of writing this article, the following methods were used: generalization, systematization, systematic, logical, dialectical and analytical. The article presents the aspects that should be taken into account when optimizing the regulatory and legal mechanism. The areas of solving problems inherent in public administration in the field of urban planning are analyzed.