Journal №5 (57) / 2023|KELM

LIST OF FILES

THE SOCIAL PHENOMENON OF NARCOTISM: HISTORICAL PARTICULARITIES OF ORIGIN AND PREVENTION

Lyudmyla Husak, Lesya Martirosyan

Lyudmyla Husak, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages for Humanities Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University (Lutsk, Ukraine)
Lesya Martirosyan, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Social Pedagogy and Social Work Ivan Franko Lviv National University (Lviv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2526-2712, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0930-5620

Anotation. The article explores the issue of historical peculiarities of the emergence and prevention of the social phenomenon of drug addiction. It is revealed that the concept that most fully reveals its essence is the concept of social pathology. It is substantiated that the phenomenon of drug addiction in the pre-industrial period of human history existed in the form of social deviation at the level of individual behavior. It is found that drug addiction as a social pathology is a product of the life activity of an industrial society. An analysis of the historical context of the emergence of drug addiction is carried out, as well as the reasons for its functionality for certain social groups (individuals). It is proved that the main factor in the transformation of the phenomenon of individual-level social deviation into mass social pathology was the disorganization of the individual’s relations with the industrial social environment, which radically differed from the traditional one; the reasons for this transformation are identified. The signs of social pathology of drug addiction as an element of the social reality of an industrial society are revealed. A retrospective analysis of the development of legal and socio-rehabilitative measures to combat drug trafficking, which initiated the modern system of social prevention, is carried out.
Keywords: The article explores the issue of historical peculiarities of the emergence and prevention of the social phenomenon of drug addiction. It is revealed that the concept that most fully reveals its essence is the concept of social pathology. It is substantiated that the phenomenon of drug addiction in the pre-industrial period of human history existed in the form of social deviation at the level of individual behavior. It is found that drug addiction as a social pathology is a product of the life activity of an industrial society. An analysis of the historical context of the emergence of drug addiction is carried out, as well as the reasons for its functionality for certain social groups (individuals). It is proved that the main factor in the transformation of the phenomenon of individual-level social deviation into mass social pathology was the disorganization of the individual’s relations with the industrial social environment, which radically differed from the traditional one; the reasons for this transformation are identified. The signs of social pathology of drug addiction as an element of the social reality of an industrial society are revealed. A retrospective analysis of the development of legal and socio-rehabilitative measures to combat drug trafficking, which initiated the modern system of social prevention, is carried out.

THE PROBLEM OF HUMAN ALIENATION

Tingting Dong

Postgraduate Student at the Departmentof Philosophy National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute” (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0009-0307-3575

Anotation. In the contemporary era, the philosophical and sociological exploration of alienation is intricately linked to pressing issues. Dissecting this problem devoid of its real-world context proves impractical. Examining Karl Marx’s ideas in today’s context is vital, given the upheavals like the fall of socialism and the Soviet Union. Alienation, once tied to lack of freedom and low living standards, now extends to social conflicts, terrorism, and economic disparity. Society prioritizes money, degrading values and human worth. While some prosper, most endure poverty and despair. Authorities cling to power, resorting to violence and manipulation. These issues reflect a deeply alienated society, illustrating the urgent need for sociological and philosophical analysis within the contemporary social landscape.
Keywords: In the contemporary era, the philosophical and sociological exploration of alienation is intricately linked to pressing issues. Dissecting this problem devoid of its real-world context proves impractical. Examining Karl Marx’s ideas in today’s context is vital, given the upheavals like the fall of socialism and the Soviet Union. Alienation, once tied to lack of freedom and low living standards, now extends to social conflicts, terrorism, and economic disparity. Society prioritizes money, degrading values and human worth. While some prosper, most endure poverty and despair. Authorities cling to power, resorting to violence and manipulation. These issues reflect a deeply alienated society, illustrating the urgent need for sociological and philosophical analysis within the contemporary social landscape.

INNOVATIVE APPROACHES IN PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS IN SOCIONOMIC PROFESSIONS

Ivan Iskerskyi

Candidate of Technical Sciences, PhD student of Department of Mechanical Engineering and Transport Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatyuk National Pedagogical University (Ternopil, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1528-9225

Anotation. The article is devoted to highlighting the problem of using innovative approaches in professional training of specialists in socionomic professions. The purpose of the scientific work is to reveal – modern approaches in the training of future specialists in socionomic professions. Particularly, the author revealed the essence of the concepts: «innovation», «pedagogical innovation», «approach». The attention is paid to the technological approach. There are defined structural stages of the process of technological training of students of higher education. Attention is paid to the interactive method – a business role-playing game. By means of this method students will learn to solve professional problems. The partial search method and the heuristic conversation were noted as the most effective methods. These methods will help students solve tasks independently. It was concluded that the educational process in a higher educational institution should be based on new approaches to the learning process – competency-based, technological, problem-based.
Keywords: The article is devoted to highlighting the problem of using innovative approaches in professional training of specialists in socionomic professions. The purpose of the scientific work is to reveal – modern approaches in the training of future specialists in socionomic professions. Particularly, the author revealed the essence of the concepts: «innovation», «pedagogical innovation», «approach». The attention is paid to the technological approach. There are defined structural stages of the process of technological training of students of higher education. Attention is paid to the interactive method – a business role-playing game. By means of this method students will learn to solve professional problems. The partial search method and the heuristic conversation were noted as the most effective methods. These methods will help students solve tasks independently. It was concluded that the educational process in a higher educational institution should be based on new approaches to the learning process – competency-based, technological, problem-based.

NATIONALLY MARKED VOCABULARY AS A MEANS OF NATIONAL IDENTITY PRESERVATION AND PROMOTION

Viktoriia Lemeshchenko-Lagoda

Senior Lecturer at the Department of Foreign Languages Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University (Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine), Postgraduate Student at the Department of Applied Linguistics, Comparative Linguistics and Translation Mykhailo Drahomanov Ukrainian State University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1080-5510

Anotation. The article is devoted to the problem of functioning and definition of nationally marked lexical units in the language and their influence on the preservation of national identity. In particular, the article considers various approaches to the interpretation of such concepts as «nation», «culture» and «nationally marked vocabulary», conducts a thorough analysis and systematisation of existing approaches to the interpretation of these concepts, and determines the role of nationally marked vocabulary in preserving the national identity of native speakers. In particular, national identity is seen as a complex and multidimensional phenomenon inherent in a historically formed community whose members come from one or more ethnic groups united by a common territory of residence, economy, state system, language, culture and mentality. And nationally marked vocabulary is represented by a group of words that reflect the national and linguistic picture of the world of a particular nation.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the problem of functioning and definition of nationally marked lexical units in the language and their influence on the preservation of national identity. In particular, the article considers various approaches to the interpretation of such concepts as «nation», «culture» and «nationally marked vocabulary», conducts a thorough analysis and systematisation of existing approaches to the interpretation of these concepts, and determines the role of nationally marked vocabulary in preserving the national identity of native speakers. In particular, national identity is seen as a complex and multidimensional phenomenon inherent in a historically formed community whose members come from one or more ethnic groups united by a common territory of residence, economy, state system, language, culture and mentality. And nationally marked vocabulary is represented by a group of words that reflect the national and linguistic picture of the world of a particular nation.

MEANS OF FORMING DIGITAL COMPETENCE AS A COMPONENT OF DIGITAL CULTURE OF STUDENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL COLLEGES

Natalia Lystopad

Teacher of Preschool Disciplines Municipal Institution “Odessa Pedagogical Professional College” (Odessa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3550-9985

Anotation. The peculiarities of forming digital competence as a component of digital culture of students of pedagogical colleges are revealed. The essence of the concepts of “competence” and “competence” is characterised. The peculiarities of using digital tools for the formation of digital competence as a component of the digital culture of students of pedagogical colleges are analysed. The practical experience of introducing information and communication technologies into the educational process of pedagogical colleges is presented.
Keywords: The peculiarities of forming digital competence as a component of digital culture of students of pedagogical colleges are revealed. The essence of the concepts of “competence” and “competence” is characterised. The peculiarities of using digital tools for the formation of digital competence as a component of the digital culture of students of pedagogical colleges are analysed. The practical experience of introducing information and communication technologies into the educational process of pedagogical colleges is presented.

METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BLENDED LEARNING IN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE

Oksana Subina, Nataliia Marchenko

Oksana Subina, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher Institute of Vocational Education of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Nataliia Marchenko, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Adult Education of Drahomanov Ukrainian State University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8167-539X, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8879-4698

Anotation. The subject of scientific interest of this research is the analysis of the specifics of blended learning organisation. The author considers the peculiarities of educational and methodological support for blended learning, which involves the use of electronic educational tools, such as web platforms, electronic textbooks, video lectures, interactive computer tasks, online tests, etc. along with the established forms of classroom work. Important components of successful blended learning are identified, in particular, the forms and methods that are practically used in the blended learning system are highlighted, taking into account the best practices of full-time classroom work and e-learning. Interactive teaching methods (brainstorming, business game, project method, fishbowl, case method, basketball method, etc.) are extremely effective in blended learning, as they develop critical thinking, creative abilities of participants in the educational process, the ability to work in a team and creatively solve professional problems.
Keywords: The subject of scientific interest of this research is the analysis of the specifics of blended learning organisation. The author considers the peculiarities of educational and methodological support for blended learning, which involves the use of electronic educational tools, such as web platforms, electronic textbooks, video lectures, interactive computer tasks, online tests, etc. along with the established forms of classroom work. Important components of successful blended learning are identified, in particular, the forms and methods that are practically used in the blended learning system are highlighted, taking into account the best practices of full-time classroom work and e-learning. Interactive teaching methods (brainstorming, business game, project method, fishbowl, case method, basketball method, etc.) are extremely effective in blended learning, as they develop critical thinking, creative abilities of participants in the educational process, the ability to work in a team and creatively solve professional problems.

THE INFLUENCE OF CHINA'S PEACE DIPLOMACY ON THE PROCESS OF GLOBAL INTEGRATION

Sun Changlong

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Philosophy National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute” (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0008-2405-3242

Anotation. In recent decades, the PRC has become a key player in world politics, with enormous influence. Geographical location and economic potential form its geopolitical strategy. Chinese diplomacy is aimed at the great revival of the nation and the promotion of a favorable international environment for its development. The history of China testifies to the continuous development of the state-civilization, combining world achievements and local traditions. This modern strategy is based on fortitude, stability and social harmony. China remains open to the world, protecting its unique heritage and promoting cooperation for common prosperity. China has become a dynamic global player thanks to its strategic geopolitics, which combines openness, cultural heritage and active cooperation, promoting international stability and justice. Its interaction with the international community determines global stability and development.
Keywords: In recent decades, the PRC has become a key player in world politics, with enormous influence. Geographical location and economic potential form its geopolitical strategy. Chinese diplomacy is aimed at the great revival of the nation and the promotion of a favorable international environment for its development. The history of China testifies to the continuous development of the state-civilization, combining world achievements and local traditions. This modern strategy is based on fortitude, stability and social harmony. China remains open to the world, protecting its unique heritage and promoting cooperation for common prosperity. China has become a dynamic global player thanks to its strategic geopolitics, which combines openness, cultural heritage and active cooperation, promoting international stability and justice. Its interaction with the international community determines global stability and development.

THE FORMATION AND OPERATION OF NATURAL IMAGES IN ANCIENT AND MODERN CHINESE PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT

Zhang Hongwei

Master of Philosophy National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”

ORCID ID: 0009-0008-0227-8133

Anotation. China's ancient history is marked by the emergence of a slave-based economy during the Shang-Yin dynasty in the second millennium BC. This system utilized captured prisoners as slaves, engaging them in various tasks like livestock management, limited agriculture, household duties, and construction. Concurrently, the consanguineous community was important in agriculture, collectively tending to fields owned by both rulers and the community. In Chinese philosophy, a significant theme is the formation and operation of natural images. This perspective underscores the deep interconnectedness of humanity and the natural world. Ancient philosophers like Confucius and Laozi emphasized the harmony of nature and its reflection in human life. Today, as China grapples with environmental challenges, this philosophical tradition remains relevant. Scholars continue to explore the intricate relationship between humans and nature, seeking solutions that align with ancient wisdom and modern needs. China's rich history and philosophical heritage continue to shape its present and future.
Keywords: China's ancient history is marked by the emergence of a slave-based economy during the Shang-Yin dynasty in the second millennium BC. This system utilized captured prisoners as slaves, engaging them in various tasks like livestock management, limited agriculture, household duties, and construction. Concurrently, the consanguineous community was important in agriculture, collectively tending to fields owned by both rulers and the community. In Chinese philosophy, a significant theme is the formation and operation of natural images. This perspective underscores the deep interconnectedness of humanity and the natural world. Ancient philosophers like Confucius and Laozi emphasized the harmony of nature and its reflection in human life. Today, as China grapples with environmental challenges, this philosophical tradition remains relevant. Scholars continue to explore the intricate relationship between humans and nature, seeking solutions that align with ancient wisdom and modern needs. China's rich history and philosophical heritage continue to shape its present and future.

FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES IN FUTURE TEACHERS OF CHOREOGRAPHY

Alona Yurkova

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Pedagogy of the Higher School State Higher Educational Institution “Donbas State Pedagogical University” (Sloviansk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3397-6782

Anotation. The article examines the theoretical aspects of forming professional competencies in future dance instructors, the acquisition of professional skills and abilities during the study of choreographic disciplines. It is established that the development of professional competencies in future dance instructors depends on factors such as the level of assimilation of knowledge, skills, and abilities based on the peculiarities of the process of children's choreographic creativity, the forms of managing this process, and their practical implementation in managerial and pedagogical activities within a creative team. The activities of future teachers in the artistic and educational environment contribute to the actualization of the communicative function of choreographic activity, which is realized in both classroom and extracurricular work. The formation of artistic and aesthetic experience of dance students can be realized through a complex of reproductive, productive, and creative levels, depending on the integration of choreographic information and its use in educational and professional activities. Issues related to the development of professional mastery of future choreographers in the process of studying specialized disciplines; the formation of professional competence of future dance instructors in the process of professional training; peculiarities of forming the creative potential of a choreographer's personality in the system of continuous education; and the development of choreographic skills in future elementary school teachers remain relevant for contemporary choreographic pedagogy and science.
Keywords: The article examines the theoretical aspects of forming professional competencies in future dance instructors, the acquisition of professional skills and abilities during the study of choreographic disciplines. It is established that the development of professional competencies in future dance instructors depends on factors such as the level of assimilation of knowledge, skills, and abilities based on the peculiarities of the process of children's choreographic creativity, the forms of managing this process, and their practical implementation in managerial and pedagogical activities within a creative team. The activities of future teachers in the artistic and educational environment contribute to the actualization of the communicative function of choreographic activity, which is realized in both classroom and extracurricular work. The formation of artistic and aesthetic experience of dance students can be realized through a complex of reproductive, productive, and creative levels, depending on the integration of choreographic information and its use in educational and professional activities. Issues related to the development of professional mastery of future choreographers in the process of studying specialized disciplines; the formation of professional competence of future dance instructors in the process of professional training; peculiarities of forming the creative potential of a choreographer's personality in the system of continuous education; and the development of choreographic skills in future elementary school teachers remain relevant for contemporary choreographic pedagogy and science.

TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTISTIC AND INDUSTRIAL EDUCATION IN UKRAINE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY

Alla Diachenko

Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Departmentof Industrial Design and Computer Technologies, Dean of the Faculty of Decorative and Applied Arts, Member of the Union of Designers of Ukraine Kyiv State Academy of Decorative and Applied Arts and Design named after Mykhailo Boychuk (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4496-5931

Anotation. The article is devoted to the consideration of trends in the development of artistic and industrial education in Ukraine at the beginning of the 20th century. The work defines the essence of the concept of "artistic and industrial education" and the reasons for the appearance of this phenomenon. The types of institutions that provided services in artistic and industrial education were characterized. The development of art and industrial schools of Ukraine at the beginning of the 20th century is determined. The types of masters trained by art and industrial schools are described. The main trends in the development of artistic and industrial schools are summarized. Special attention is paid to the importance of artistic and industrial education in the cultural and economic life of the region. It was determined that such an education provided an opportunity for children from poor families to gain quality knowledge and successfully find employment in the future. It is noted that artistic and industrial education also contributed to the formation of qualified personnel who could work with various industries.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the consideration of trends in the development of artistic and industrial education in Ukraine at the beginning of the 20th century. The work defines the essence of the concept of "artistic and industrial education" and the reasons for the appearance of this phenomenon. The types of institutions that provided services in artistic and industrial education were characterized. The development of art and industrial schools of Ukraine at the beginning of the 20th century is determined. The types of masters trained by art and industrial schools are described. The main trends in the development of artistic and industrial schools are summarized. Special attention is paid to the importance of artistic and industrial education in the cultural and economic life of the region. It was determined that such an education provided an opportunity for children from poor families to gain quality knowledge and successfully find employment in the future. It is noted that artistic and industrial education also contributed to the formation of qualified personnel who could work with various industries.

DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN CHORAL PERFORMANCE OF UKRAINE WITH THE HELP OF COVER VERSIONS OF MUSICAL WORKS

Liliia Kachurynets

Senior Lecturer at the Department of Vocal and Conducting-Choral Disciplines Khmelnytskyi Humanitarian-Pedagogical Academy (Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7800-789X

Anotation. The article highlights the orientations of involvement in choral performance of cover versions of musical works as an innovative form of modern choral music. The author emphasizes that this approach enables choristers and listeners to enjoy well-known melodies in a new sound. Various ways of developing cover choral performance in Ukraine have been proposed, which contribute to expanding the horizons of modern musical culture, in particular: preservation and creative reinterpretation of cultural heritage, identification of young talents, integration of styles, organization of cover choral performances and participation in music festivals and competitions. An example of the creative process of using cover versions of musical works in the repertoire of the modern choir has been given. The author of the article demonstrates her view on the role of cover choirs in the development of choral art as a stimulus of the musical community to new ideas in the world of choral music.
Keywords: The article highlights the orientations of involvement in choral performance of cover versions of musical works as an innovative form of modern choral music. The author emphasizes that this approach enables choristers and listeners to enjoy well-known melodies in a new sound. Various ways of developing cover choral performance in Ukraine have been proposed, which contribute to expanding the horizons of modern musical culture, in particular: preservation and creative reinterpretation of cultural heritage, identification of young talents, integration of styles, organization of cover choral performances and participation in music festivals and competitions. An example of the creative process of using cover versions of musical works in the repertoire of the modern choir has been given. The author of the article demonstrates her view on the role of cover choirs in the development of choral art as a stimulus of the musical community to new ideas in the world of choral music.

FREE ASSOCIATIVE EXPERIMENT AS A METHOD OF RESEARCH PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE CONCERNING ANTIQUE PROVENANCE

Renata Lukanynets

Assistant Professor at the Department of Ukrainian Language, Uzhgorod National University (Uzhgorod, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9286-2702

Anotation. The scientific article is devoted to the experimental method of concept analysis – a free associative experiment, which was conducted with native speakers of the Ukrainian language aged 10 to 22 years. The research was conducted in two stages – 2016 and 2022 to identify the dynamics of changes in the associative field of the proposed stimulus material and to identify gender, age, and other features of respondents' categorization of the world through the proposed stimulus material. The general trends of the survey results were analyzed, the main types of associative reactions were highlighted. The peculiarities of the associative field of the Pandora's box phraseme were traced on the basis of the obtained data. The results of the free associative experiment gives grounds to state that that phraseological units of antique origin actively function in the speech of representatives of Ukrainian linguistic culture, and the diverse content of semantic zones indicates the relevance and individuality of understanding the stimulus material.
Keywords: The scientific article is devoted to the experimental method of concept analysis – a free associative experiment, which was conducted with native speakers of the Ukrainian language aged 10 to 22 years. The research was conducted in two stages – 2016 and 2022 to identify the dynamics of changes in the associative field of the proposed stimulus material and to identify gender, age, and other features of respondents' categorization of the world through the proposed stimulus material. The general trends of the survey results were analyzed, the main types of associative reactions were highlighted. The peculiarities of the associative field of the Pandora's box phraseme were traced on the basis of the obtained data. The results of the free associative experiment gives grounds to state that that phraseological units of antique origin actively function in the speech of representatives of Ukrainian linguistic culture, and the diverse content of semantic zones indicates the relevance and individuality of understanding the stimulus material.

YELISAVETGRAD POSTAL AND TELEGRAPH OFFICE DURING WORLD WAR I (1914–1918) (ACCORDING TO THE MATERIALS OF THE “THE VOICE OF THE SOUTH” (GOLOS YUGA) NEWSPAPER)

Volodymyr Tymoshenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of History of Ukraine and World History Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State University (Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8686-7507

Anotation. Everyday life in Yelisavetgrad during World War I remains an understudied topic in modern historical science. In the scientific and research literature, it has not gained relevance due to the lack of interest in a wide range of events and phenomena related to World War I and the weak development of the source base by historians both within the history of the war and in relation to the outlined problem. In 1914–1918, Yelisavetgrad was a rear town and one of the bases of the South-Western Front, and means of communication (telephone, post and telegraph) played an important role in its life. In the offered investigation, the author reconstructed the work of the Yelisavetgrad postal and telegraph office in the context of daily life in Yelisavetgrad during World War I, based on publications from the "The Voice of the South" (Golos Yuga) newspaper. The researcher proved that the work of the Yelisavetgrad postal and telegraph office not only did not stop with the beginning of the war but also did not slow down; emphasized that some workers were mobilized to the front and others who continued to work in the office, in addition to their direct official duties still volunteered and developed postal services in wartime conditions.
Keywords: Everyday life in Yelisavetgrad during World War I remains an understudied topic in modern historical science. In the scientific and research literature, it has not gained relevance due to the lack of interest in a wide range of events and phenomena related to World War I and the weak development of the source base by historians both within the history of the war and in relation to the outlined problem. In 1914–1918, Yelisavetgrad was a rear town and one of the bases of the South-Western Front, and means of communication (telephone, post and telegraph) played an important role in its life. In the offered investigation, the author reconstructed the work of the Yelisavetgrad postal and telegraph office in the context of daily life in Yelisavetgrad during World War I, based on publications from the "The Voice of the South" (Golos Yuga) newspaper. The researcher proved that the work of the Yelisavetgrad postal and telegraph office not only did not stop with the beginning of the war but also did not slow down; emphasized that some workers were mobilized to the front and others who continued to work in the office, in addition to their direct official duties still volunteered and developed postal services in wartime conditions.

THE PROBLEM OF DEATH AND IMMORTALITY IN O. WILDE’S PHILOSOPHICAL TALE “THE DEVOTED FRIEND”

Olena Tytarenko

Candidate of Philological Sciences, Professor, Professor of Department of English Philology Faculty of Foreign Philology Mykhailo Dragomanov Ukrainian State University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8606-3253

Anotation. In this article, for the first time, the problem of death and immortality in Oscar Wilde's philosophical tale “The Devoted Friend” is investigated. The author concludes that the problem of death and immortality in O. Wilde's fairy tale “The Devoted Friend” is that the personality of boundary existence (Little Hans) cannot resist the destructive influence of the personality of everyday existence (the Miller) and in the end dies. Therefore, people of everyday life, as well as individuals of marginal life, have different levels of personal development. The Miller is a person of everyday life with pronounced accentuations of character on the verge of psychopathy of the epileptoid-paranoid type of character (in the terminology of P. Hannushkin). That is why he has a lack of empathy and a thirst for controlling other people. The Miller lacks such traits as nobility and compassion for other people. Little Hans is a man of boundary existence, he is endowed with nobility and empathy. But a psychopath or an accented personality of everyday life can have a destructive influence and destroy the nobility and spirituality of people of boundary existence – dreamers and romantics, which was Little Hans.
Keywords: In this article, for the first time, the problem of death and immortality in Oscar Wilde's philosophical tale “The Devoted Friend” is investigated. The author concludes that the problem of death and immortality in O. Wilde's fairy tale “The Devoted Friend” is that the personality of boundary existence (Little Hans) cannot resist the destructive influence of the personality of everyday existence (the Miller) and in the end dies. Therefore, people of everyday life, as well as individuals of marginal life, have different levels of personal development. The Miller is a person of everyday life with pronounced accentuations of character on the verge of psychopathy of the epileptoid-paranoid type of character (in the terminology of P. Hannushkin). That is why he has a lack of empathy and a thirst for controlling other people. The Miller lacks such traits as nobility and compassion for other people. Little Hans is a man of boundary existence, he is endowed with nobility and empathy. But a psychopath or an accented personality of everyday life can have a destructive influence and destroy the nobility and spirituality of people of boundary existence – dreamers and romantics, which was Little Hans.

PHILOSOPHICAL IDEAS OF DEATH AND IMMORTALITY IN MODERN UKRAINIAN PHILOSOPHY

Violetta Ulishchenko

doctor of pedagogical sciences, professor, acting head of the educational and scientific center continuous professional education Bogomolets National Medical University (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1072-7735

Anotation. The article first examines the philosophical ideas of death and immortality in modern Ukrainian philosophy in the works of leading Ukrainian philosophers on this issue: O. Dobrodum, N. Khamitov, S. Krylova, T. Kusherets, and P. Nesterenko. The author concludes that in modern Ukrainian philosophy, the ideas of death and immortality in the works of Ukrainian researchers have both commonalities and differences. The common thing is that these researchers use a methodological approach – N. Khamitov's meta-anthropology to understand the phenomena of death and immortality in the human being. Objects (people, books, etc.) and fields of philosophical knowledge in the study of death and immortality are distinctive.
Keywords: The article first examines the philosophical ideas of death and immortality in modern Ukrainian philosophy in the works of leading Ukrainian philosophers on this issue: O. Dobrodum, N. Khamitov, S. Krylova, T. Kusherets, and P. Nesterenko. The author concludes that in modern Ukrainian philosophy, the ideas of death and immortality in the works of Ukrainian researchers have both commonalities and differences. The common thing is that these researchers use a methodological approach – N. Khamitov's meta-anthropology to understand the phenomena of death and immortality in the human being. Objects (people, books, etc.) and fields of philosophical knowledge in the study of death and immortality are distinctive.

PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY OF INDIVIDUAL: DIACHRONY FROM THE INSTINCT OF SELF-PRESERVATION TO THE CONSTRUCTIVE ORGANIZATION OF LIFE

Zhanna Virna

PhD in Psychology, Professor at the Department of Pedagogical and Age Psychology, Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University (Lutsk, Ukraine); Visiting Professor of the Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná (Curitiba, Brazil)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8134-2691

Anotation. The article presents the author's version of the methodological reflection of the phenomenon of psychological safety. It is based on the methods of analysis of bibliographic and empirical review. The results of the theoretical analysis include a review of psychological ideas about the self-preservation of the individual from the evolutionary-biological organization of the manifestation of the instinct of self-preservation and its transformation in the sphere of the motivation of behavior under the influence of sociopsychological factors, to the highest level of manifestation in personal self-realization and rationalization of human life; The main provisions on the content of psychological safety are systematized and a conceptual model of constructive self-preservation of the individual is proposed. The conclusions indicate the need to develop safety studies on the constructive characteristics of individual self-preservation, taking into account their sociocultural development, status and gender behavior models, as well as innovative practices to ensure psychological safety under martial law.
Keywords: The article presents the author's version of the methodological reflection of the phenomenon of psychological safety. It is based on the methods of analysis of bibliographic and empirical review. The results of the theoretical analysis include a review of psychological ideas about the self-preservation of the individual from the evolutionary-biological organization of the manifestation of the instinct of self-preservation and its transformation in the sphere of the motivation of behavior under the influence of sociopsychological factors, to the highest level of manifestation in personal self-realization and rationalization of human life; The main provisions on the content of psychological safety are systematized and a conceptual model of constructive self-preservation of the individual is proposed. The conclusions indicate the need to develop safety studies on the constructive characteristics of individual self-preservation, taking into account their sociocultural development, status and gender behavior models, as well as innovative practices to ensure psychological safety under martial law.

PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ACTIVITY IN SOCIAL NETWORKING SERVICES: A VIEW FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF AN INDIVIDUAL’S LIFEWORLD

Ruslan Hanushchak

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Psychology Ivan Franko National University (Lviv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4976-5827

Anotation. The article examines the importance of studying of personality in modern conditions from the perspective of the lifeworld. It is shown how in the process of using social networking services a person can be exposed to potentially negative and manipulative influences. The relationship between the nature of activity in social networks and the key coordinates and functions of the lifeworld of the individual, as well as with the main personal traits, was studied. Appropriate methods for researching psychological coordinates and the nature of activity in social media were selected, an empirical study was conducted and its results were presented. Based on the cluster analysis, the optimal number of types of social media users was determined and a name was proposed for each of them: «active» («motivated»), «strangers», «true friends» and «infrequent guests». A detailed description of each type is given. We also compared users by gender and religion, which are usually indicated in the profile. Conclusions have been made about the relevance of such personality studies for understanding human existence in the modern world, especially in war conditions, when it is necessary to be extremely sensitive to attempts to influence people through social media.
Keywords: The article examines the importance of studying of personality in modern conditions from the perspective of the lifeworld. It is shown how in the process of using social networking services a person can be exposed to potentially negative and manipulative influences. The relationship between the nature of activity in social networks and the key coordinates and functions of the lifeworld of the individual, as well as with the main personal traits, was studied. Appropriate methods for researching psychological coordinates and the nature of activity in social media were selected, an empirical study was conducted and its results were presented. Based on the cluster analysis, the optimal number of types of social media users was determined and a name was proposed for each of them: «active» («motivated»), «strangers», «true friends» and «infrequent guests». A detailed description of each type is given. We also compared users by gender and religion, which are usually indicated in the profile. Conclusions have been made about the relevance of such personality studies for understanding human existence in the modern world, especially in war conditions, when it is necessary to be extremely sensitive to attempts to influence people through social media.

THE CONSERVATIVE CONCEPT OF THE STATE IN THE VIEWS OF V. LYPINSKY AND HIS SUPPORTERS

Taras Styslo

Assistant of the Department of Law and Public Administration Institution of higher education «King Danylo University» (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0004-0807-436X

Anotation. The article reveals the main approaches to determining the form of the state in the views of ideologues of Ukrainian conservatism, in particular V. Lypynskyi. It was established that V.Lypinsky formed a complex structure in which he combined the activity of individual social layers, the national idea and the monarchical form of the state. V.Lypinsky proposed the so-called idea of a new hetmanship or the idea of a new monarchism, according to the terms of which the head of state – the hetman is endowed with exclusively symbolic powers, while the real power belongs to the bodies of the legislative and executive powers. Characteristically, the legislative and executive powers were regulated by the constitution and concentrated in the hands of the parliament. It was established that the idea proposed by V. Lypinskyi was indeed innovative, but it was rational from the point of view of ideology, not practical implementation. In his ideas, V.Lypinsky paid special attention to the concept of «national idea» and «homogeneity of desires».
Keywords: The article reveals the main approaches to determining the form of the state in the views of ideologues of Ukrainian conservatism, in particular V. Lypynskyi. It was established that V.Lypinsky formed a complex structure in which he combined the activity of individual social layers, the national idea and the monarchical form of the state. V.Lypinsky proposed the so-called idea of a new hetmanship or the idea of a new monarchism, according to the terms of which the head of state – the hetman is endowed with exclusively symbolic powers, while the real power belongs to the bodies of the legislative and executive powers. Characteristically, the legislative and executive powers were regulated by the constitution and concentrated in the hands of the parliament. It was established that the idea proposed by V. Lypinskyi was indeed innovative, but it was rational from the point of view of ideology, not practical implementation. In his ideas, V.Lypinsky paid special attention to the concept of «national idea» and «homogeneity of desires».

PECULIARITIES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF WORK WITH PERSONS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS

Olena Ivanova

Assistant at the Department of Philosophy, Social and Humanitarian Sciences and Physical Education Leonid Yuzkov Khmelnytskyi University of Management and Law (Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0682-5607

Anotation. The author emphasizes the rights guaranteed by legislation and the key aspects of support that are necessary to ensure equal opportunities for persons with special needs. It examines the complex interrelationships between the social aspects of the organization of work with persons with special needs, and also notes the importance of developing effective programs and initiatives to ensure an inclusive society, where each person has the opportunity to realize their abilities and contribute to society. Attention is focused on increasing the effectiveness of social assistance in a specific case. Various approaches to the organization of social support for persons with special needs are considered, taking into account the current situation in Ukraine. The results of the study can serve as a basis for improving the social security system in Ukraine and supporting people with special needs.
Keywords: The author emphasizes the rights guaranteed by legislation and the key aspects of support that are necessary to ensure equal opportunities for persons with special needs. It examines the complex interrelationships between the social aspects of the organization of work with persons with special needs, and also notes the importance of developing effective programs and initiatives to ensure an inclusive society, where each person has the opportunity to realize their abilities and contribute to society. Attention is focused on increasing the effectiveness of social assistance in a specific case. Various approaches to the organization of social support for persons with special needs are considered, taking into account the current situation in Ukraine. The results of the study can serve as a basis for improving the social security system in Ukraine and supporting people with special needs.

PECULIARITIES OF PERSONAL BLOGS OF THE UKRAINIAN SEGMENT FACEBOOK NETWORK

Iryna Khlystun

PhD in philological sciences, Associate Professor, PavloTychyna Uman State Pedagogical University (Uman, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5632-6291

Anotation. The article examines the peculiarities of personal blogs on the Facebook network, the basis of which is the actual verbal text, as well as non-verbal components. It is noted that in the process of analysis the following methods were used: terminological analysis, analysis and synthesis, comparison and juxtaposition of theoretical provisions, systematization and generalization of theoretical foundations and researched material, monitoring of Facebook network pages for analysis of blog content, descriptive method. The concepts of "blog", "blogger", "blogosphere" have been formulated; the specific features of the blogosphere are outlined. Classification of blogs according to various criteria is considered. The functions of blogs are defined. It is emphasized that bloggers, who are trusted by readers, play a significant role in informing and discussing relevant information for citizens in social networks. The material of the research was messages (posts) of Ukrainian bloggers Oksana Zabuzhko, Anton Sanchenko, Dmytro Chekalkin, Vitaly Chepynoga on the Facebook network. The role of personal blogs in social communication, their influence on the formation of public opinion, political views and tastes of the mass audience is analyzed. The author sees prospects for further research in the study of the impact of personal blogs on the activities of social network users in the political processes of Ukraine.
Keywords: The article examines the peculiarities of personal blogs on the Facebook network, the basis of which is the actual verbal text, as well as non-verbal components. It is noted that in the process of analysis the following methods were used: terminological analysis, analysis and synthesis, comparison and juxtaposition of theoretical provisions, systematization and generalization of theoretical foundations and researched material, monitoring of Facebook network pages for analysis of blog content, descriptive method. The concepts of "blog", "blogger", "blogosphere" have been formulated; the specific features of the blogosphere are outlined. Classification of blogs according to various criteria is considered. The functions of blogs are defined. It is emphasized that bloggers, who are trusted by readers, play a significant role in informing and discussing relevant information for citizens in social networks. The material of the research was messages (posts) of Ukrainian bloggers Oksana Zabuzhko, Anton Sanchenko, Dmytro Chekalkin, Vitaly Chepynoga on the Facebook network. The role of personal blogs in social communication, their influence on the formation of public opinion, political views and tastes of the mass audience is analyzed. The author sees prospects for further research in the study of the impact of personal blogs on the activities of social network users in the political processes of Ukraine.

THE TECHNOLOGICAL AND INFRASTRUCTURE CONDITION OF FOOD INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 IMPLEMENTATION AND DEVELOPMENT

Vadym Bagmet

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Business Administration and Management of Foreign Economic Activity Zaporizhzhia National University (Zaporizhia, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0005-4631-2661

Anotation. The article presents a parametric model of assessment of the technological and infrastructural state of food enterprises for the purpose of implementing Industry 4.0. 12 key groups of parameters and a list of sub-parameters have been determined for assessment, in accordance with the trends of Industry 4.0 technology development. To calculate the parametric estimate, a linear combination method was used with parameter weights reflecting their relative importance in the final estimate. This approach allows you to take into account the relative importance of the parameters and provides a more objective assessment of the current state of the enterprise or system. The ranges of assessment of the current state of enterprises have been defined and characterized. As a practical example for the assessment, the food enterprise US LLC «Urozhai» was chosen. According to the results of the evaluation, the current state of implementation and use of Industry 4.0 tools at the investigated enterprise was determined. A number of recommendations and measures aimed at improving the performance of the enterprise under study are given. Prospective areas of further research are identified.
Keywords: The article presents a parametric model of assessment of the technological and infrastructural state of food enterprises for the purpose of implementing Industry 4.0. 12 key groups of parameters and a list of sub-parameters have been determined for assessment, in accordance with the trends of Industry 4.0 technology development. To calculate the parametric estimate, a linear combination method was used with parameter weights reflecting their relative importance in the final estimate. This approach allows you to take into account the relative importance of the parameters and provides a more objective assessment of the current state of the enterprise or system. The ranges of assessment of the current state of enterprises have been defined and characterized. As a practical example for the assessment, the food enterprise US LLC «Urozhai» was chosen. According to the results of the evaluation, the current state of implementation and use of Industry 4.0 tools at the investigated enterprise was determined. A number of recommendations and measures aimed at improving the performance of the enterprise under study are given. Prospective areas of further research are identified.

LEGAL GROUNDS FOR TERMINATION OF PARENTAL RIGHTS: ISSUES OF THEORY AND PRACTICE

Valerii Borsuk

Postgraduate Student of Khmelnytskyi University of Management and Law named after Leonid Yuzkov (Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3466-1259

Anotation. In the scientific article, a study of the problematic issues of determining the types and legal grounds of deprivation of parental rights and revealing their content in family legal doctrine and judicial practice was carried out. Based on the conducted scientific research, the author came to the conclusion that the grounds for deprivation of parental rights are defined in Art. 164 of the Family Code of Ukraine and this list is exhaustive, but the legal doctrine proposes to expand it to such cases of violation of the rights and interests of the child by parents as non-fulfillment of the duty of parents to support their children and abuse of parental rights. In the legal doctrine and judicial practice, there is a question regarding the interpretation of the concepts of "evasion of duties related to raising a child and/or ensuring that he obtains a full general secondary education", "cruel treatment of a child", "exploitation of a child".
Keywords: In the scientific article, a study of the problematic issues of determining the types and legal grounds of deprivation of parental rights and revealing their content in family legal doctrine and judicial practice was carried out. Based on the conducted scientific research, the author came to the conclusion that the grounds for deprivation of parental rights are defined in Art. 164 of the Family Code of Ukraine and this list is exhaustive, but the legal doctrine proposes to expand it to such cases of violation of the rights and interests of the child by parents as non-fulfillment of the duty of parents to support their children and abuse of parental rights. In the legal doctrine and judicial practice, there is a question regarding the interpretation of the concepts of "evasion of duties related to raising a child and/or ensuring that he obtains a full general secondary education", "cruel treatment of a child", "exploitation of a child".

COOPERATION BETWEEN UKRAINE AND UKRAINIANS ABROAD IN CANADA AS A IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL OBLIGATIONS OF THE UKRAINIAN STATE

Serhii Hnilusha

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Theory and History of State and Law Higher Educational Institution “University of Economics and Law “KROK” (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5979-5627

Anotation. In the provisions of the scientific article, the author analyzes the implementation of the constitutional obligations of the Ukrainian state through the prism of Ukraine's cooperation with Ukrainians abroad. A complex of methods of research and analysis of empirical data was used: historical method; methods of analysis and synthesis; dialectical method; abstract method. It was established that the formation of Ukrainians abroad in Canada took place in several waves of migration, each of which had its own motivation. The result - today our community in Canada belongs to overseas Ukrainian ethnic groups with a tendency to increase the number of their representatives. At the same time, the more than a century-long history of Ukrainians in Canada has led to unique Canadian-Ukrainian relations, in which Ukraine's cooperation with Ukrainians abroad in Canada is of great importance. Today, Ukraine's cooperation with Ukrainians abroad in Canada is marked by a number of problems that prevent the proper implementation of the Ukrainian state's constitutional obligation to meet the national, cultural and linguistic needs of Ukrainians living outside the country. Solving these problems requires a comprehensive approach from the Ukrainian state.
Keywords: In the provisions of the scientific article, the author analyzes the implementation of the constitutional obligations of the Ukrainian state through the prism of Ukraine's cooperation with Ukrainians abroad. A complex of methods of research and analysis of empirical data was used: historical method; methods of analysis and synthesis; dialectical method; abstract method. It was established that the formation of Ukrainians abroad in Canada took place in several waves of migration, each of which had its own motivation. The result - today our community in Canada belongs to overseas Ukrainian ethnic groups with a tendency to increase the number of their representatives. At the same time, the more than a century-long history of Ukrainians in Canada has led to unique Canadian-Ukrainian relations, in which Ukraine's cooperation with Ukrainians abroad in Canada is of great importance. Today, Ukraine's cooperation with Ukrainians abroad in Canada is marked by a number of problems that prevent the proper implementation of the Ukrainian state's constitutional obligation to meet the national, cultural and linguistic needs of Ukrainians living outside the country. Solving these problems requires a comprehensive approach from the Ukrainian state.

REGARDING THE ABUSE OF PROCEDURAL RIGHTS DURING THE CONCLUSION OF A PLEA AGREEMENT

Marina Horidko, Yaryna Sydiy

Marina Horidko, Postgraduate Student Academy of Advocacy of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Yaryna Sydiy, Prosecutor of the Kyiv District Prosecutor's Office №6 (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0005-5474-9804, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9742-6208

Anotation. The article deals with the problematic issues of concluding a plea agreement. The most typical manifestations of abuse of procedural law by the prosecution during the conclusion of the agreement are identified. Abuse is a consequence of the presence of certain deficiencies in the regulation of the procedure for concluding a plea agreement, as a result of which situations arise that are characterized by an increased risk of abuse of procedural law by prosecution, leading to violations and limitations of the rights, freedoms and interests of the parties or other persons. Situations related to the "artificial" creation of prejudice are considered; using an agreement to avoid examining evidence in court; the uncertainty of the victim's status and powers in situations where the victim consents to enter into a plea agreement in proceedings for the commission of particularly serious crimes, etc. The thesis is substantiated regarding the need for forensic methods and recommendations for pre-trial investigation and maintenance of public prosecution, to identify typical situations of abuse of procedural law by the parties, information about which can be used in the implementation of evidence in court, during the initiation and conclusion of an agreement, during the supervision of pre-trial investigation
Keywords: The article deals with the problematic issues of concluding a plea agreement. The most typical manifestations of abuse of procedural law by the prosecution during the conclusion of the agreement are identified. Abuse is a consequence of the presence of certain deficiencies in the regulation of the procedure for concluding a plea agreement, as a result of which situations arise that are characterized by an increased risk of abuse of procedural law by prosecution, leading to violations and limitations of the rights, freedoms and interests of the parties or other persons. Situations related to the "artificial" creation of prejudice are considered; using an agreement to avoid examining evidence in court; the uncertainty of the victim's status and powers in situations where the victim consents to enter into a plea agreement in proceedings for the commission of particularly serious crimes, etc. The thesis is substantiated regarding the need for forensic methods and recommendations for pre-trial investigation and maintenance of public prosecution, to identify typical situations of abuse of procedural law by the parties, information about which can be used in the implementation of evidence in court, during the initiation and conclusion of an agreement, during the supervision of pre-trial investigation

LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF COUNTERING BULLYING: EXPERIENCE OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

Yuliia Hradova

Candidate of Law, Associate Professor Fellow of the Hessen Foundation, Kassel University (Kassel, Germany)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2794-6272

Anotation. The article deals with countering bullying in educational institutions, which has irreversible consequences for both the victims and the aggressor. The author analyzed the experience of European countries and separate international legal documents related to countering bullying. It is noted that violence in schools is a widespread problem that needs to be tackled at the state level. 44% of the European countries have an anti-violence or antibullying policy or law, which implement programs aimed at creating a friendly atmosphere in schools, eradicating violence and supporting victims of bullying. It is also indicated the need to regulate the issue of countering bullying at the legislative level of the European Union.
Keywords: The article deals with countering bullying in educational institutions, which has irreversible consequences for both the victims and the aggressor. The author analyzed the experience of European countries and separate international legal documents related to countering bullying. It is noted that violence in schools is a widespread problem that needs to be tackled at the state level. 44% of the European countries have an anti-violence or antibullying policy or law, which implement programs aimed at creating a friendly atmosphere in schools, eradicating violence and supporting victims of bullying. It is also indicated the need to regulate the issue of countering bullying at the legislative level of the European Union.

ORGANIZATIONAL AND TACTICAL PRINCIPLES OF INTERROGATION OF A PERSON DURING A PRE-TRIAL INVESTIGATION IN A COURT SESSION BY AN INVESTIGATING JUDGE

Svetlana Grechana

Applicant of the scientific degree of Doctor of Philosophy Research Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0951-8473

Anotation. The article reveals the organizational and tactical principles of questioning a person during a pre-trial investigation in a court session by an investigating judge, guided by the principle "from the general to the individual". That is, firstly, after considering the general principles of forensic tactics, the tactics of this investigative (search) action were formed; secondly, having highlighted the organizational and tactical principles of preparation for this investigative (search) action, its working stage, features of recording and evaluation of the obtained results in criminal proceedings were revealed. Emphasis is placed on the specifics of investigative (search) action, regulated by Art. 225 of the CCP of Ukraine. They are determined by the object of procedural and tactical influence - this is a witness, a victim, as well as a person in respect of whom an authorized body made a decision to exchange as a prisoner of war. The subject that implements procedural and tactical tasks is also special - this is the investigating judge. Attention is also drawn to the key stage of the tactics of the investigative (search) action - its direct implementation, at which the main organizational and tactical tasks are solved. When interrogating a person during a pre-trial investigation in a court session, the investigating judge implements various tactical techniques depending on the situation that develops during the criminal proceedings, taking into account the psychological mechanism of their implementation.
Keywords: The article reveals the organizational and tactical principles of questioning a person during a pre-trial investigation in a court session by an investigating judge, guided by the principle "from the general to the individual". That is, firstly, after considering the general principles of forensic tactics, the tactics of this investigative (search) action were formed; secondly, having highlighted the organizational and tactical principles of preparation for this investigative (search) action, its working stage, features of recording and evaluation of the obtained results in criminal proceedings were revealed. Emphasis is placed on the specifics of investigative (search) action, regulated by Art. 225 of the CCP of Ukraine. They are determined by the object of procedural and tactical influence - this is a witness, a victim, as well as a person in respect of whom an authorized body made a decision to exchange as a prisoner of war. The subject that implements procedural and tactical tasks is also special - this is the investigating judge. Attention is also drawn to the key stage of the tactics of the investigative (search) action - its direct implementation, at which the main organizational and tactical tasks are solved. When interrogating a person during a pre-trial investigation in a court session, the investigating judge implements various tactical techniques depending on the situation that develops during the criminal proceedings, taking into account the psychological mechanism of their implementation.

FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF LEGAL REGULATION OF ATYPICAL FORMS OF EMPLOYMENT OF THE POPULATION

Oleksandr Husarov

Candidate of Legal Sciences, Head of Pecheneg OTG, Doctoral Student of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7493-1789

Anotation. The article, based on the analysis of scientific views of scientists, summarizes the positive foreign experience of legal regulation of atypical forms of employment of the population, using the example of such countries as: the USA, Great Britain, and the Republic of Kazakhstan. It is argued that two key models of legal regulation of non-typical forms of employment have been formed in the world, in particular, the first is characteristic of European states, and the other is characteristic of post-Soviet states. The author's vision regarding the possibilities of implementing the most positive experience in Ukraine is formulated. It was found that there are two key models of legal regulation of atypical forms of employment. The first prevails in European and Western countries and is based on the breadth of contractual labor regulation. Labor legislation in such countries mostly represents a collection of guarantees of labor rights and interests of the parties to labor relations, employers and employees, while the essence of work, its conditions, peculiarities of the distribution of working time, pay, rest time, all other issues related to labor activity are regulated by contract. At the same time, there are often no clear requirements for the form and internal provisions of such an agreement. In this area, the form of employment is only one of the types of possible agreement between the employee and the employer on the procedure for the implementation of labor activities.
Keywords: The article, based on the analysis of scientific views of scientists, summarizes the positive foreign experience of legal regulation of atypical forms of employment of the population, using the example of such countries as: the USA, Great Britain, and the Republic of Kazakhstan. It is argued that two key models of legal regulation of non-typical forms of employment have been formed in the world, in particular, the first is characteristic of European states, and the other is characteristic of post-Soviet states. The author's vision regarding the possibilities of implementing the most positive experience in Ukraine is formulated. It was found that there are two key models of legal regulation of atypical forms of employment. The first prevails in European and Western countries and is based on the breadth of contractual labor regulation. Labor legislation in such countries mostly represents a collection of guarantees of labor rights and interests of the parties to labor relations, employers and employees, while the essence of work, its conditions, peculiarities of the distribution of working time, pay, rest time, all other issues related to labor activity are regulated by contract. At the same time, there are often no clear requirements for the form and internal provisions of such an agreement. In this area, the form of employment is only one of the types of possible agreement between the employee and the employer on the procedure for the implementation of labor activities.

LEGAL ANALYSIS OF HUMAN RIGHTS` PROTECTION IN ASEAN: BALANCING ECONOMIC INTERESTS, HUMANITY AND GOVERNANCE

Dmytro Deineko

Ph.D. student of the Department of International Law, Educational and Scientific Institute of International Relations Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine), The consular official of the Embassy of Ukraine in the Kingdom of Thailand

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0373-7097

Anotation. This academic article examines the relationship between economic interests and human rights in Southeast Asian countries, focusing on ASEAN. With the total GDP of ASEAN surpassing 3.66 trillion US dollars in 2022, juxtaposed against below-average human rights protection scores, the study endeavors to elucidate the extent to which states are inclined to prioritize economic gains over safeguarding human rights. The author presents two original theories, challenging conventional notions of state sovereignty in the face of economic globalization. The study scrutinizes the historical and legal foundations of ASEAN, emphasizing its unique regionalism framework distinct from supranational bodies. The incorporation of human rights in the ASEAN Charter and the subsequent establishment of the ASEAN ICHR are analyzed in depth. The absence of a formal treaty monitoring mechanism within ASEAN is highlighted, underscoring the aspirational nature of many ASEAN agreements. The study also delves into the examination of existing guarantees of human rights within ASEAN trade instruments.
Keywords: This academic article examines the relationship between economic interests and human rights in Southeast Asian countries, focusing on ASEAN. With the total GDP of ASEAN surpassing 3.66 trillion US dollars in 2022, juxtaposed against below-average human rights protection scores, the study endeavors to elucidate the extent to which states are inclined to prioritize economic gains over safeguarding human rights. The author presents two original theories, challenging conventional notions of state sovereignty in the face of economic globalization. The study scrutinizes the historical and legal foundations of ASEAN, emphasizing its unique regionalism framework distinct from supranational bodies. The incorporation of human rights in the ASEAN Charter and the subsequent establishment of the ASEAN ICHR are analyzed in depth. The absence of a formal treaty monitoring mechanism within ASEAN is highlighted, underscoring the aspirational nature of many ASEAN agreements. The study also delves into the examination of existing guarantees of human rights within ASEAN trade instruments.

LEGAL REGULATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROCEDURAL RIGHTS AND LEGAL OBLIGATIONS BY THE SUBJECTS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESS

Andrii Kazakevych

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Public and Private Law University of Customs and Finance (Dnipro, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0087-195X

Anotation. The article is concerned with analysis of legal regulation of implementation of procedural rights, legal obligations by subjects of the administrative process. The article clarifies that the issue of studying the legal regulation of the implementation of procedural rights, legal obligations by subjects of the administrative process remains open for discussion, both at the theoretical and practical levels. It is determined that the majority of scientists, legal practitioners have repeatedly noted the need to develop and regulate in the current administrative procedural legislation of Ukraine legal mechanisms, tools, methods for the implementation of procedural rights, legal obligations by subjects of the administrative process. It is proved that the issue of studying the topic of introduction into the administrative procedural legislation of Ukraine of a separate institution of implementation of procedural rights, legal obligations by subjects of the administrative process and determining its legal field remains open.
Keywords: The article is concerned with analysis of legal regulation of implementation of procedural rights, legal obligations by subjects of the administrative process. The article clarifies that the issue of studying the legal regulation of the implementation of procedural rights, legal obligations by subjects of the administrative process remains open for discussion, both at the theoretical and practical levels. It is determined that the majority of scientists, legal practitioners have repeatedly noted the need to develop and regulate in the current administrative procedural legislation of Ukraine legal mechanisms, tools, methods for the implementation of procedural rights, legal obligations by subjects of the administrative process. It is proved that the issue of studying the topic of introduction into the administrative procedural legislation of Ukraine of a separate institution of implementation of procedural rights, legal obligations by subjects of the administrative process and determining its legal field remains open.

INTERNATIONAL CUSTOM AS A SOURCE OF THE OBLIGATION TO EXTRADITE OR PROSECUTE

Serhii Kosianenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of International Law and European Law National University “Odesa Law Academy” (Odesa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0001-1923-9359

Anotation. The article reveals the issue of the custom as a source of the obligation to extradite or prosecute. It was determined that to justify the existence of a customary obligation to extradite or prosecute the following primary arguments are used: UN General Assembly resolutions; the gravity of international crimes; and the existence of an international community (civitas maxima). It was concluded that for now, there are no clear answers whether or not an obligation aut dedere aut judicare falls within international customary law. The International Law Commission abstained from adopting a stance regarding the existence of a customary international law obligation to extradite or prosecute. This is mainly due to the fact that there is no consistent state practice or opinio juris to support the view of the customary nature of an obligation to extradite or prosecute.
Keywords: The article reveals the issue of the custom as a source of the obligation to extradite or prosecute. It was determined that to justify the existence of a customary obligation to extradite or prosecute the following primary arguments are used: UN General Assembly resolutions; the gravity of international crimes; and the existence of an international community (civitas maxima). It was concluded that for now, there are no clear answers whether or not an obligation aut dedere aut judicare falls within international customary law. The International Law Commission abstained from adopting a stance regarding the existence of a customary international law obligation to extradite or prosecute. This is mainly due to the fact that there is no consistent state practice or opinio juris to support the view of the customary nature of an obligation to extradite or prosecute.

TO CHARACTERIZE THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL STATUS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AS SUBJECTS OF SUPERVISION AND CONTROL OVER COMPLIANCE WITH LABOR LEGISLATION

Oleksiy Kucher

Doctor of Law, Head of the State Regulatory Service of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3742-2154

Anotation. The article, based on the analysis of the scientific views of scientists and the norms of current legislation, reveals the content and specifics of the administrative and legal status of law enforcement agencies as subjects of supervision and control over compliance with labor legislation. It was noted that today law enforcement agencies need to strengthen preventive work in the field under investigation, and for this, an effective and efficient mechanism of interaction between law enforcement agencies and special subjects of control in the field of labor should be established. It was determined that law enforcement agencies, which are executive authorities, monitor compliance with labor legislation in institutions, organizations, and enterprises that are part of the system of one or another law enforcement agency.
Keywords: The article, based on the analysis of the scientific views of scientists and the norms of current legislation, reveals the content and specifics of the administrative and legal status of law enforcement agencies as subjects of supervision and control over compliance with labor legislation. It was noted that today law enforcement agencies need to strengthen preventive work in the field under investigation, and for this, an effective and efficient mechanism of interaction between law enforcement agencies and special subjects of control in the field of labor should be established. It was determined that law enforcement agencies, which are executive authorities, monitor compliance with labor legislation in institutions, organizations, and enterprises that are part of the system of one or another law enforcement agency.

INTERNATIONAL PRACTICE OF EXERCISING CONTROL OVER DELEGATED LEGISLATION

Anna Lysenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Human Rights and Legal Methodology Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0001-8433-3798

Anotation. In most modern states, the legislative process is a complex and time-consuming endeavor. Often, situations arise where the parliament cannot promptly respond to societal changes through the enactment of laws. These circumstances have necessitated the delegation of legislative powers by the parliament to other state bodies, resulting in the issuance of acts based on delegated legislative authority. International practice in the control of acts of delegated legislation has evolved in such a way that they are subject to parliamentary, judicial, administrative, and sometimes even civil society scrutiny. The article demonstrates that control over the delegation of legislative powers helps preserve the role of parliament as a legislative body, furthermore, the scope, nature, and distribution of lawmaking powers among higher state bodies serve as criteria for evaluating the degree of implementation of the principle of separation of powers and the preservation of hierarchical relationships between normative legal acts.
Keywords: In most modern states, the legislative process is a complex and time-consuming endeavor. Often, situations arise where the parliament cannot promptly respond to societal changes through the enactment of laws. These circumstances have necessitated the delegation of legislative powers by the parliament to other state bodies, resulting in the issuance of acts based on delegated legislative authority. International practice in the control of acts of delegated legislation has evolved in such a way that they are subject to parliamentary, judicial, administrative, and sometimes even civil society scrutiny. The article demonstrates that control over the delegation of legislative powers helps preserve the role of parliament as a legislative body, furthermore, the scope, nature, and distribution of lawmaking powers among higher state bodies serve as criteria for evaluating the degree of implementation of the principle of separation of powers and the preservation of hierarchical relationships between normative legal acts.

THE APPLICATION OF THE SCENARIO METHOD IN CRIMINOLOGICAL RESEARCH DURING THE DEOCCUPATION OF THE TEMPORARILY OCCUPIED TERRITORY OF UKRAINE: ANALYSIS AND PROPOSALS

Bohdan Lutsenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty 6 Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs (Kharkiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1366-9155

Anotation. The article is devoted to the study of the scenario method, which has recently been used in criminological research. The essence of the scenario method and its advantages for studying various phenomena of public and state life in the future, including crime, are revealed. The author analyzes the medium-term scenarios of crime dynamics which were built in the context of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. The dependence of crime development on the intensity of military operations on the territory of Ukraine is established. An attempt is made to construct the author's own criminological scenarios of deoccupation of the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine, as well as the likely development of crime in the event of implementation of a particular scenario. The basis for the construction of criminological scenarios for the deoccupation of the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine was the support/non-support of the international community for Ukraine in countering the military aggression of the Russian Federation. By the support of the international community, we mean military, financial and humanitarian assistance. Based on this, we have built the following scenarios for the deoccupation of the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine: optimistic "Ukraine – an outpost of Western security", realistic "Ukraine – a buffer zone" and pessimistic "Ukraine – an unrecognized state".
Keywords: The article is devoted to the study of the scenario method, which has recently been used in criminological research. The essence of the scenario method and its advantages for studying various phenomena of public and state life in the future, including crime, are revealed. The author analyzes the medium-term scenarios of crime dynamics which were built in the context of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. The dependence of crime development on the intensity of military operations on the territory of Ukraine is established. An attempt is made to construct the author's own criminological scenarios of deoccupation of the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine, as well as the likely development of crime in the event of implementation of a particular scenario. The basis for the construction of criminological scenarios for the deoccupation of the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine was the support/non-support of the international community for Ukraine in countering the military aggression of the Russian Federation. By the support of the international community, we mean military, financial and humanitarian assistance. Based on this, we have built the following scenarios for the deoccupation of the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine: optimistic "Ukraine – an outpost of Western security", realistic "Ukraine – a buffer zone" and pessimistic "Ukraine – an unrecognized state".

THEORETICAL AND LEGAL APPROACHES TO UNDERSTANDING ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY: CURRENT STATE

Svetlana Maryshchuk

Recipient of the Research Award Institute of Public Law (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3623-0084

Anotation. The article is devoted to the identification and generalization of theoretical and legal approaches to the understanding of administrative responsibility in the modern doctrine of administrative law. It was determined that legal responsibility has a social basis of origin, on the one hand, this complex legal phenomenon is the result of the progressive development of society, and on the other, it is an integral means of its orderly existence, conditioned by the need to ensure and protect the rights and freedoms of man and citizen and public interests of society as a whole. On the basis of the generalization of modern theoretical and legal approaches to the understanding of administrative responsibility, it is proposed to consider it as a type of legal (retrospective) responsibility in two planes: 1) objective (static) – formally enshrined in normative legal acts (normative grounds of administrative responsibility), has abstract not personified character; 2) subjective (dynamic) – is realized through material-legal and procedural legal relations arising from the fact of committing an administrative offense (misdemeanor) (actual basis of administrative responsibility) between the state in the person of authorized subjects and the subject who committed the offense , that is, has a specific personified character.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the identification and generalization of theoretical and legal approaches to the understanding of administrative responsibility in the modern doctrine of administrative law. It was determined that legal responsibility has a social basis of origin, on the one hand, this complex legal phenomenon is the result of the progressive development of society, and on the other, it is an integral means of its orderly existence, conditioned by the need to ensure and protect the rights and freedoms of man and citizen and public interests of society as a whole. On the basis of the generalization of modern theoretical and legal approaches to the understanding of administrative responsibility, it is proposed to consider it as a type of legal (retrospective) responsibility in two planes: 1) objective (static) – formally enshrined in normative legal acts (normative grounds of administrative responsibility), has abstract not personified character; 2) subjective (dynamic) – is realized through material-legal and procedural legal relations arising from the fact of committing an administrative offense (misdemeanor) (actual basis of administrative responsibility) between the state in the person of authorized subjects and the subject who committed the offense , that is, has a specific personified character.

REINSTATEMENT AS A MANIFESTATION OF RESTITUTIO IN INTEGRUM

Andriy Mydel

Postgraduate Student Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8335-8304

Anotation. The article discusses the study of reinstatement as a remedy applied to protect employees' rights in case of unlawful dismissal in order to achieve restitutio in integrum. Firstly, the author investigates the historical origin of the concept of restitutio in integrum and its modern meaning. Specific attention is paid to the aim and scope of this remedy in the context of employment relationships. Then the order of reinstatement is examined from the perspective of it being the embodiment of restitutio in integrum. The author investigates the theoretical mechanism of implementing the order of reinstatement and the legal consequences thereof with regard to the parties’ legal positions. In addition, the article presents an attempt to examine the economic, social, and psychological arguments regarding the application of reinstatement in case of unlawful dismissal and to cluster there arguments into several groups.
Keywords: The article discusses the study of reinstatement as a remedy applied to protect employees' rights in case of unlawful dismissal in order to achieve restitutio in integrum. Firstly, the author investigates the historical origin of the concept of restitutio in integrum and its modern meaning. Specific attention is paid to the aim and scope of this remedy in the context of employment relationships. Then the order of reinstatement is examined from the perspective of it being the embodiment of restitutio in integrum. The author investigates the theoretical mechanism of implementing the order of reinstatement and the legal consequences thereof with regard to the parties’ legal positions. In addition, the article presents an attempt to examine the economic, social, and psychological arguments regarding the application of reinstatement in case of unlawful dismissal and to cluster there arguments into several groups.

SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO DETERMINING THE LEGAL CONTENT OF THE CONCEPTS OF “PEOPLE” AND “NATION”

Roman Onufriyev

Applicant at the Department of of Theory and History of the State and Law Institution of higher education “King Danylo University” (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0009-2795-2611

Anotation. The relevance of defining the legal meaning of the concepts «people» and «nation» is determined by different approaches to their interpretation by Ukrainian and foreign scientists. It has been established that the concepts of «people» and «nation» began to be used in the Ancient Era to define a group of people united by cultural, ethnic or political ties, and acquired a clear legal meaning in the 19th century. In Ukrainian and foreign science, there are different approaches to the interpretation of these concepts. At the same time, if European scientists identify the concepts of «nation» and state, then in Ukrainian legal opinion, the identification of «nation» with ethnos and its desire to form its own state is observed. The identification of «ethnos» and «nation» is at the basis of the nasiocratic concept of the Ukrainian state, which arose at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. and gained popularity in the interwar decades. Natsiocracy, in turn, rests on a clear «national idea» and the formation of the national model of the state based on the ethnic principle, which in the conditions of the 21st century. is not justified.
Keywords: The relevance of defining the legal meaning of the concepts «people» and «nation» is determined by different approaches to their interpretation by Ukrainian and foreign scientists. It has been established that the concepts of «people» and «nation» began to be used in the Ancient Era to define a group of people united by cultural, ethnic or political ties, and acquired a clear legal meaning in the 19th century. In Ukrainian and foreign science, there are different approaches to the interpretation of these concepts. At the same time, if European scientists identify the concepts of «nation» and state, then in Ukrainian legal opinion, the identification of «nation» with ethnos and its desire to form its own state is observed. The identification of «ethnos» and «nation» is at the basis of the nasiocratic concept of the Ukrainian state, which arose at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. and gained popularity in the interwar decades. Natsiocracy, in turn, rests on a clear «national idea» and the formation of the national model of the state based on the ethnic principle, which in the conditions of the 21st century. is not justified.

PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF JUDICIAL LAW-MAKING IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL LAW OF UKRAINE

Heorhii Strezhniev

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Law Protection Activities and Criminal Law Disciplines University of Customs and Finance (Dnipro, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0003-8462-6704

Anotation. The article is devoted to the issue of prospects for the development of judicial law-making in the conditions of criminal and procedural law of Ukraine. Within the framework of the national legal system, courts are not authorized to create new legal norms, as this is the exclusive right of the legislator. However, in the course of the research, it was proved that in practice one of the most optimal ways to solve the problem of legal gaps and ambiguous interpretation of legal norms is judicial law-making. In the course of the research, special attention was paid to judicial law-making as a separate lever for improving national legislation. The author proved that it is the judicial bodies, under the condition of good faith and objective use of broad law-making powers, that can improve legislation in symbiosis with other law-making subjects, taking into account the transitive nature of the national legal system.
Keywords: The article is devoted to the issue of prospects for the development of judicial law-making in the conditions of criminal and procedural law of Ukraine. Within the framework of the national legal system, courts are not authorized to create new legal norms, as this is the exclusive right of the legislator. However, in the course of the research, it was proved that in practice one of the most optimal ways to solve the problem of legal gaps and ambiguous interpretation of legal norms is judicial law-making. In the course of the research, special attention was paid to judicial law-making as a separate lever for improving national legislation. The author proved that it is the judicial bodies, under the condition of good faith and objective use of broad law-making powers, that can improve legislation in symbiosis with other law-making subjects, taking into account the transitive nature of the national legal system.

CURRENT TRENDS OF PERFORMING NOTARY ACTIVITIES IN UKRAINE

Andriy Stroych

Applicant of the Department of of Theory and History of the State and Law Institution of higher education “King Danylo University” (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0005-1298-7556

Anotation. The purpose of the article is to analyze aspects of notarial activity in Ukrainian society. The article is devoted to the study of practical aspects of the exercise of notarial jurisdiction, because despite its ancient origin and a large number of scientific and legal works, notarial activity arouses considerable interest in its essence and peculiarities of functioning. The author revealed the concept of notarial activity in Ukraine and highlighted its main features. The main areas of activity (functions) of the Ukrainian notary are considered and the protective direction in the activities of the notary at the current stage in Ukraine is analyzed.
Keywords: The purpose of the article is to analyze aspects of notarial activity in Ukrainian society. The article is devoted to the study of practical aspects of the exercise of notarial jurisdiction, because despite its ancient origin and a large number of scientific and legal works, notarial activity arouses considerable interest in its essence and peculiarities of functioning. The author revealed the concept of notarial activity in Ukraine and highlighted its main features. The main areas of activity (functions) of the Ukrainian notary are considered and the protective direction in the activities of the notary at the current stage in Ukraine is analyzed.

GENERAL THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE APPLICATION OF METHODS FOR CALCULATING THE AMOUNT OF MORAL DAMAGE IN A CIVIL CLAIM IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDING

Kseniia Taranets

Postgraduate Student of the Taras Shevchenko Educational and Scientific Institute of Law of KNU, Attorney, Senior partner of “Trust&Legal”Attorney (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0009-6159-1952

Anotation. In the article, the author examines the theoretical and practical aspects of determining the concept of moral damage in criminal proceedings, modern approaches and methods for assessing moral damage caused to a victim and methods of calculating such damage, analyzes professional methods, and also carries out a comparative analysis of approaches to determining the amount of moral damage caused a criminal offense in some foreign countries. Special attention is paid by the author to the coverage of problematic issues in the application of methods for calculating the amount of moral damage, as well as the suggestions of scientists to improve the legislation on the specified topics.
Keywords: In the article, the author examines the theoretical and practical aspects of determining the concept of moral damage in criminal proceedings, modern approaches and methods for assessing moral damage caused to a victim and methods of calculating such damage, analyzes professional methods, and also carries out a comparative analysis of approaches to determining the amount of moral damage caused a criminal offense in some foreign countries. Special attention is paid by the author to the coverage of problematic issues in the application of methods for calculating the amount of moral damage, as well as the suggestions of scientists to improve the legislation on the specified topics.

CORRELATION BETWEEN THE CONCEPTS OF “ANOMALY OF LAW” AND “LEGAL ANOMALY”

Hanna Chuvakova

Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of General Theory of Law and the State National University “Odesa Law Academy” (Odesa, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6380-1233

Anotation. The scientific study examines the relationship between the concepts of “law anomaly” and “legal anomaly”. The author analyzes their essence and differences in the legal context, identifying common and specific features of these phenomena. The study indicates that both terms indicate a deviation from the norms, principles, and standards of the legal system, and can also violate law and order and create a threat to the stability of society. However, they differ in the object of deviation (legislation or behavior of legal subjects), methods of detection (analysis of norms or observation of actions), and nature of correction (editing of laws or control over the implementation of legal norms). This research contributes to a better understanding of these concepts and their role in legal science and scientific practice.
Keywords: The scientific study examines the relationship between the concepts of “law anomaly” and “legal anomaly”. The author analyzes their essence and differences in the legal context, identifying common and specific features of these phenomena. The study indicates that both terms indicate a deviation from the norms, principles, and standards of the legal system, and can also violate law and order and create a threat to the stability of society. However, they differ in the object of deviation (legislation or behavior of legal subjects), methods of detection (analysis of norms or observation of actions), and nature of correction (editing of laws or control over the implementation of legal norms). This research contributes to a better understanding of these concepts and their role in legal science and scientific practice.

LEGAL BASIS OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE JUDGE ASSISTANT ON THE ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT OF THE JUDICIAL PROCESS

Oleksandr Shaparenko

Postgraduate Student at the Department of Police Law National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine)

ORCID ID: 0009-0007-3713-3789

Anotation. The article examines the legal basis of the activity of the judge assistant regarding the organizational support of the judicial process in Ukraine. The understanding of the concept of legal principles in general, the content and essence of the activities of an assistant judge in general and in particular in relation to the judicial process is clarified. It is proved that the assistant has a significant range of powers regarding the organization of the judicial process, which in turn is considered as an element of his administrative and legal status. It is found that the activities of a court assistant are much broader in content than those associated with ensuring the conduct of the trial. In addition, attention is focused on the fact that, taking into account the provisions of normative legal acts and the administrative and legal status of a civil servant, it is important to clearly delineate the competence of the judge assistant and the secretary of the court session, since their activities may overlap taking into account the regulated.
Keywords: The article examines the legal basis of the activity of the judge assistant regarding the organizational support of the judicial process in Ukraine. The understanding of the concept of legal principles in general, the content and essence of the activities of an assistant judge in general and in particular in relation to the judicial process is clarified. It is proved that the assistant has a significant range of powers regarding the organization of the judicial process, which in turn is considered as an element of his administrative and legal status. It is found that the activities of a court assistant are much broader in content than those associated with ensuring the conduct of the trial. In addition, attention is focused on the fact that, taking into account the provisions of normative legal acts and the administrative and legal status of a civil servant, it is important to clearly delineate the competence of the judge assistant and the secretary of the court session, since their activities may overlap taking into account the regulated.